Coloured zvinoreva vanhu vakazvarwa pakasangana vabereki vane ganda rakasiyana. Verudzi urwu vazhinji vanana baba Varungu nana Amai vanhu Vatema. Pakauya Varungu vachitapa Africa vakatora vakadzi vechitema vakazvara vana navo. Nokudaro verudzi rwechiColoured vanodanwa kunzi vazukuru nokuti zvinenge zvichinzi vana vehanzvadzi dzedu. Zita rokuti Coloured rinoshandiswa nenzira iyi kuno kuchamhembe kweAfrica munyika dzinoti Zimbabwe, Botswana, South Africa neZambia. Kunyika dzinoti Canada, USA, Britain maColoureds vanoverengwa seVanhu Vatema. Pari zvino nyika dzakaita vatungamiri vechiColoured dzinosanganisira Botswana (Ian Khama) neGhana (Jerry Rawlings). Kunoitawo vamwe maColoured vanana baba veChitema asi ava vashoma kana zvichienzaniswa nevanana baba Varungu. Varume Vanhu Vatema vakaroora Varungu vazotanga kuwanda nokuwanda kwevanhu vakanodzidza mhiri kwemakungwa kunyanya kuRussia, Ukraine, Poland neGermany kune madzimai veChirungu vanenge vaigamuchira kuroorwa neVatema pane varungu vakagara vari muZimbabwe. Mhuri dzemaColoured dzine mazita anoti, Green, DeKock, Klassen, Jacobs, Josephs, Culverwell, Peters, Young, Rahman, DeJaeger nemamwewo mazita eVarungu ana baba vavo. Kunoitawo maColoured akazvarwa nanababa vechiArab, Malay, Indian nemamwewo marudzi akatora vakadzi vechitema.


Turning Torse, Malmö, Sweden.


Chisese izita remhuri muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Tawanda Chisese; Takaidza Chisese; Joyce Chisese Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaYao vanoti lusese (dwarfishness). VaVenda vanoti lusese kana lushaka (n. clan) kureva dzinza. MaZulu vanoti ese (Aside, in secret, out of sight). Mamwe mazwi: ilisese. MaZulu vanoti ngasese (Secretly: out of sight, apart, aside). Muenzaniso: Bahambe ngasese (They went off stealthily). MaZulu vanoti esitha (adv. In secret, out of sight; privately; secretly). Kinande vanoti erisese (the lower part of the bunch of bananas).


Liseberg is an amusement paki in Gothenburg, Sweden.


Siziba izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vakakurumbira vane zita iri: Chemist Siziba muzvinabhizinisi aiva sachigaro weCosmos Cellular. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti isiziba (n. patch for mending clothes) vachireva chigamba. MaZulu vanoti isiziba (n. Deep pool (in a river), pond.) vachireva chidziva.


Chimondimwi imhando yechibhanzi chakakura uye chinorema zvokuti munhu akapedza kuchidya anenge aguta zvakanyanyisa. Apo pokuzoti mwi panenge panodudza kuti munhu aguta zvokuzvimbirwa uye zvekusachada kutaura - ave kuda kuzvinyararira hake achideredza kuguta kwaaita. VaGwere vanoti mondi (doughnut) kureva dhonanzi.


Kenene izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti khenene (ideo of exhaustion, enervation, listlessness). MaZulu vanoti umkhenene (1. Temporary suspension of action; break or interval in fighting; 2. Armistice. 3. Interval in work or performance). MaZulu vanoti ukwenza umkhenene (to make a pause in fighting).


Mubako izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Simbi Mubako aiva gurukota wehurumemnde. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Barotse vanoti mubako kana mibako (n. kind of tree used for making poles, stamping poles) vachireva rudzi rwemuti. VaLozi vanoti bubako (n. thinness, poor condition in cows when not mated by a bull).


Muchidzidzo cheTaranyika chikwatamabwe (Volcano) inzvimbo inonyuka mabwe achikwata kubva muvhu. Mabwe aya anobuda achipisa samare achiyerera pasi nokudaukira mudenga paanenge okwata. Chikwatamabwe chinokanda madota mudenga nokupwititsa chiutsi chakawanda chinosimuka kusvika pahukwidza hunobhururuka ndege. Mugore ra 2010 chikwatamabawe chiri kuIceland chakapwititsa chiutsi chakavharisa nhandare dzendege kuEurope vachityira njodzi kundege kana dzobhururuka mudenga. Madota akakandwa nechikwatamabwe ichi akaonekwa kuziwumbe reEurope achibva kuchitsuwa chinonzi Iceland. Mugore ra2011 vana mazvikokota vane chifundidziro chokuti chikwatamabwe chichatubukazve chichikanda dota mudenga, nekuyeredza mabota emabwe anopisa. Nekumwe kutaura chiitiko ichi chinodanwa kunzi tyakamabwe; izwi rokuti tyaka rinoshandiswa kuChiKaranga richireva kukwata. Kuno kuAfrica kune chikwatamabwe kuDRC pagomo rinonzi Nyamuragira. Shoko reEnglish rokuti "Volcano" rakatanga kutaurwa neVaRoma kuItaly pakaitika chikwatamabwe paGomo reEtna. VaRoma panguva iyi vaitenda kuna mwari wemoto aidanwa kunzi Vulcan. Saka pakaita chikwatamabwe paGomo reEtna vakafunga kuti ndiye Vulcan ari kutaridza hasha dzake. Zita raVulcan rakabva ratumidza kuchiitiko ichi vachitaura neLatin kuti "Vulcanus". Kuzoti "volcano" kwave kusandurudza kuenda kuEnglish - zita iri rakabva rabata nazvino ndiro rinoshandiswa kunyangwe zvazvo ruzivo rwawedzera vanhu vave kuziva kuti chikwatamambwe hachineyi naVulcan.


Matongo (abandoned houses or homesteads) kutaura misha isisina anogaramo, vanhu vakatama kana vakapera kufa. Kana uri musha mumwe wakasiyiwa saizvozvi unonzi dongo. Dongo (Clay pit for pottery) kutaura gomba rinocherwa dhaga rokuumba hari. Dongo (Clay soil) apa kureva dhaga remunyakwe. Mazita ari pedyo: Chitongo, Matongo, Madongo, Katonga. Vakare vaitura chirevo chinoti - Rooranai vematongo, apa kureva kuti rooranai vanhu vakakurira mumisha yakafanana tsika nemagariro avo, iyi musha iri pedyo. Kunozopinda kwekaitawani kwevari avo vanogara mumhatso dzedongo: How much more those who dwell in houses of clay. (Job 4:19 Bhaibheri reChiNdau). VaIkizu vanoti ritongo (n. deserted place) kureva dongo. VaLenje vanoti matongo (site of abandoned village or camp, garden etc) kureva dongo kana musasa wakare. Zigula vanoti dongo (n. crowd; multitude). Mamwe mazwi: kudongana (v. to follow one another). VaKabwa vanoti eritongo (n. deserted place) kureva dongo. VaNande vanoti amathongo (abandoned village; ruined dwellings) kureva dongo. VaYao vanoti masame (deserted village) kureva dongo.


Chiyero chekupimisa (Unit of measure) zvinoreva mwero une huwandu hwakatarwa pamitemo yenyika kana Pasirose, kuti uve chidzikwe (standard) chinoshandiswa pakupima mhando yehuwandu ihwohwo. Somuenzaniso kana tichipima nhambwe tinoshandisa chiyero chinonzi mita (metre). Pasirose sangano re International Organisation for Standardization ndiro rine hugabe hwekutara zvidzikwe zvinoshandiswa pakupima mipimo yakasiyana-siyana. Mwerero zvinoreva mudziyo unoshandiswa kupimisa zvinhu. Mueresero kana Mueresera (Exact quantity required) zvinoreva huwandu hwakati gejegeje nehuri kudiwa. Mazwi ari pandima ino ndeekuzama kuumba mutauro, haako kuChiShona chemazuva ose. Chimotsi cheMbimo (Unit of measure). Chimotsi cheHuremu (Unit of Mass). Chimotsi cheNhambwe (Unit of distance). Mururimi rweLuwanga vanoti okhuyerana (to be equal). VaGwere vanoti kugera (v. weigh, measure, estimate, gauge; make an assessment of the weight or value of something) vachireva kuyera. VaGwere vanoti kugereka (v. determine, set bounds or limits) vachireva kuyera kana kutara miganhu. Mamwe mazwi: kugereesa (v. guestimate, surmise, imagine to be the case or true or probable). Baila vanoti ku eleka (to measure) vachireva kuyera.


Mbadzo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaNyungwe vanoti mbadzo (n. axe) kureva demo.


Mwenga izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Mwenga zvinoreva mukadzi ari kuchata pamuchato. Vanhu vakakurumbira vane zita iri: David Mwenga aiva maneja weAir Zimbabwe kuLondon. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaLuba vanoti mwenga (n. sugar-cane) vachireva nzimbe. VaZigula vanoti mwenga (n. one) vachireva chimwe. VaZigula vanoti kumi na mwenga (n. eleven) vachireva gumi nerimwe.


Dhodhi - kana tadya chikafu choenda mudumbu, kana zvinovaka muviri zvatorwa nemuviri zvinosara ndiro dhodhi ratinozomama kuchimbuzi. dhodhi rine mavara akasiyanasiyana, mamwe madhodhi matema..mamwe ruvara rwezuva, mamwewo euvara rweganda, mashoma anoitawo ruvara rweshizha, eruvara rweganda ndiwo mazhinji acho. Dhodhi rinonhuwa uye harifaniri kudyiwa. Poti rinoyerera riri mvura mvura iri mapazho. dhodhi idhodhi zvisinei nokuti rakadiii uye raitwa nani. dhodhi idhodhi muchirungu kana muchishona.Kana munhu akakutuka kuti unenge wanyanyotukwa zvekuti unoshuwi. Ah hezvo nhaiwe mugombwe kwakanaka here? This is a Shona term used to mean digested waste products. Chaindira munzira chatsunga. That which has excreted on the path has shown defiance (of the law). VaNyungwe vanoti -phanza (diarrhea) zvichireva kupanza. VaTiriki vanoti khunia (to defecate, to excrete, to relieve the bowels) kureva kuita dhodhi kana kunya. VaGungu vanoti mabi (faeces). VaGwere vanonyora vachiti mabbi (faeces). VaRundi vanoti ama-vyi (excretement, dung). VaBemba neVaManda vanoti mafi (faeces) kureva dhodhi kana mavi. VaGungu vanoti kunia kana kupyetula (defecate) kureva kuita dhodhi.


Chirapa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Godfrey Chirapa; Tafadzwa Chirapa; Gerald Chirapa. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaZigula vanoti kulaha (v. judging; resolving; arbitrating). VaZigula vanoti udaha (n. ability). VaZigula vanoti kulahanya (v. resolving together). Mamwe mazwi: kulahika (be resolvable). VaZigula vanoti kulahira (arbitrate for; resolve for). Mamwe mazwi: kulahwa (be judged; be resolved; be arbitrated). VaZigula vanoisa h pamwe panoiswa p kuShona. Panoti kupona ivo vanoti kuhona. Murape izita remhuri. Murapa izita remhuri.


Chipande (Blade, first leaf at germination) apa kureva shizha rinotanga kumera kubva muvhu - semuenzaniso panomera chibage. Chipande (Nhova) apa kureva nhova yemwana - iya nhengo yemusoro inodhebvenyeka panozvarwa mwana. Chipande ndicho chinotanga kuonekwa panobuda mwana achizvarwa. VaKongo vanoti kubanda (to begin, to start) kureva kutanga. Fananidzai nezwi rokuti chipande. Vatauri veKinyarwanda vanoti kubanza (to do first). Vatauri veKinyarwanda vanoti kubanzirira (to precede). VaLubwisi vanoti kubanja (begin, establish), kureva kuvamba chinhu. VaDigo vanoti mwandzo (first) vachireva pokutanga.


Mutawu kana Mutau mazita emhuri anowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Vatauri veYao vanoti mtau (n. perseverance; persistence; frequent recurrence).


Rutungo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neUganda. Vanhu vane zita iri: Tendai Rutungo; Roland Rutungo; Charles Rutungo; Nomsa Rutungo. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Kinande vanoti olutungo (breeding, having cattle or poultry) kureva kupfuya zvipfuyo. Kinande vanoti embene y'olutungo (n. a goat intended for continue the line and, therefore, that we do not kill) kureva mbudzi isingaurayiwe nokuti ndeyekuberekesa.


Brussels, iguta guru reBelgium.


Tsvangirai izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vakakurumbira vane zita iri: Morgan Tsvangirai aiva mutungamiri weMDC. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaLenje vanoti pyanga (v. sweep, sweep clean) vachireva kutsvaira. VaLenje vanoti pya (v. be warm, hot, fully coooked, ripe, ready for use) vachireva kutsva. Izwi iri raiswa kuti tizive madudziro avanoita pya.


Murevereri (Advocate, mediator) munhu anokumirira achirwira mhosva dzauri kupomherwa kuti ukunde. Nokuti kuna Mwari mumwechete nemurevereri wake mumwechete, iye Jesu Kristu.... ! Timothy 2:5 VaKongo vanoti nzonzi (Advocate, mediator) vachireva murevereri


Chikuni izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Tapiwa Chikuni; James Chikuni; Witness Chikuni. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaChewa vanoti chikuni (a log of firewood) vachireva danda remuti. VaFwe vanoti chikuni (n. tree) vachireva muti. VaYao vanoti chikuni (the tail of a bird). Sangho vanoti likuni (n. patella, knee) kureva ibvi. Kuti tifananidze neShona: vanoti likolo kureva chikoro.


Matora izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Tinashe Matora, Kudakwashe Matora. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaKagulu vanoti ku-tola (v. betroth; gain) vachireva kuvimbisa kuroora. Mamwe mazwi: katola (bridegroom). Katoligwa (bride) kureva mwenga. VaMambwe vanoti tola (v. marry) vachireva kuroora. Gbeya vanoti tor-â (v. to count) kureva kuverenga. MaZulu vanoti ilithola kana amathola (n. Mesh - in a spider's web). MaZulu vanoti umtholi (n. One who adopts; foster parent) vachireva mureri wemwana. Nyamutora


Imba yeSatyagraha,sekuzivikanwa kwainoitwa seImba yeGandhi,musha unowanikwa munzvimbo yeJoni waiva waMahatma Gandhi uyezve nzvimbo yaaigara nekushandira pakati kwemakore 1908 ne 1909.Imba yakanyoreswa sechidimbu chenhoroondo yenhaka yeJoni. Imba inowanikwa nekuchengeterwa zvinhu zvaaishandisa munguva yekare uyezve senzvimbo inovhakachirwa nekugarwa nevashanyi. Satyagraha zvinoreva kurudziro yechokwadi. Imba iyi yakagadzirwa zvakafanira nemuvaki Herman Kallenbach achigadzirira Gandhi naiye pachezvake. Ghandi akagara muSouth Africa kwemakore 21 kubva muna 1893 kusvika muna1914, kunyangwe zvazvo aimboshanyira nyika ye India zvese ne nyika ye UK. [1] Zvinonzi Ghandi akazotoziwa nezvehusaruraganda paakasungirwa pachiteshi chechitima che Pietermaritzburg apinda maisabvumirwa vanhu vatema.[2] Muna 1904, Ghandi akasangana na Kallenbach MuJerimani akanga auya ku South Africa muna 1896. Kallenbach akanga ari bhiridha. Muna 1907, Kallenbach akavaka dzimba mbiri dzakafanana nedzaivakwa nevatema asi achishandisa zvaishandisa varungu. Imba iyi yakapihwa zita rekuti 'Kraal' rinoreva danga muchirungu ne Afrikaans. Imba yeSatyagraha yaive nedanga remhuka nepanotambirwa mutambo weTennis,asi vese vairarama hupenyu hwerunyararo hwakadzikama. Ghandi airara muimba yaive pamusoro paaikwira neladder asi iye naKallenbach vaishandisa vese imba yekubikira nekugamuchira vaenzi muimba yekutandarira. Imba yacho yaive isina musuwo inosangana,saka vaifanirwa kutanga vabuda mune imwe imba kuti vakwanise kupinda mune imwe imba.


Shoko rokuti mukundo kana chiremera (Authority kuChirungu) rinoreva simba kana mvumo yokurayira zvinofanirwa kuitwa panzvimbo kana nhambo nenzira yakatarwa pasi pemutemo wenyika kana murawo wesangano. Pakushanda kunoita masangano akatsaukana chinhu chakakosha kuti zvitsungo kana zvirongwa zvinoitwa zvidavidzirwe kana kurayirwa nemunhu kana boka revanhu rine mvumo yekuita saizvozvo. Masangano ose anosanganisira mapato matongerwo enyika, hurumende, madzishe, makanzuru, makambani zvichingodaro, anoita zvakarurama kana achitevedza mutowo wemashandiro akadaro. Kuti shoko rashandiswa nderipi mukundo kna hugabe zvinoenderana nemunhu ari kutaura, ose anoreva zvakafanana. Chisimba (Use of force to bring about a decision). Vamwe vatauri vanoti mukundo. Madzishe ematunhu muZimbabwe vane mukundo wekugovera minda mumaruwa ari pasi pavo. Mapazi ehurumende ane hudaviri pamusoro pezvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvine chinangwa chekuchengetedza mitemo yenyika - kuEnglish anonzi (Responsible Authorities). Mapazi aya akapiwazve mukundo kuti ave anotarira kuti mitemo yakasiyana yehurumende yatevedzwa. Mapazi aya anobata basa zvichienderana nemitemo yakatarwa nedare reParamende - (Acts of Parliament). MuZimbabwe kune mapazi ane hugabe pamusoro: pemvura; mitero; ndege, kutakurwa kwenhumbi nevanhu; uye michero nemhuka. Muenzaniso ndiyo inoti: ZIMRA; ZINWA; ZINARA; Municipalities; Natural Resources Board; Environmental Protection Authority;


Kidawida mutauro unowanikwa kuKenya unotaurwa nevanhu verudzi rweTaita. Izwi rokuti moto (fire) ndiro rimwe kuKidawida neShona. Izwi rokuti kuomesa (to dry) ndiro rimwe kuKidawida neShona. Izwi rokuti kuanika (to put out to dry) ndiro rimwe kuKidawida neShona. Izwi rokuti kugemuka (to fall) ndiro rimwe kuKidawida neShona. Izwi rokuti mate (saliva, spittle) ndiro rimwe kuKidawida neShona. Izwi rokuti kunwa (absorb, drink) ndiro rimwe kuKidawida neShona. Izwi rokuti nyoka (snake) ndiro rimwe kuKidawida neShona. Izwi rokuti ngoma (drum) ndiro rimwe kuKidawida neShona. VaTaita vanoti mbari (tribe; nation) vachireva rudzi kana dzinza. VaTaita vanoti kazi (employment, work) vachireva basa. VaTaita vanoti chengo (encampment) vachireva chidziro. VaTaita vanoti mavi (excrtement) vachireva dhodhi. VaTaita vanoti mbale (extra) vachireva ndaudzo. VaTaita vanoti mlisa (feeder) vachireva mudyisi. Vanobva vati elisa (the work of feeding). VaTaita vanoti kikunya (eye-brow) vachireva tsiye dzepamhanza.


Hangaiwa (pigeon) ishiri inopfuiwa pamusha ine madara mapfumbu nemachena. Hangaiwa iyemberwi. A rock pigeon is (to be) enticed (into a trap). VaNyungwe vanoti nkhangaiwa (n. pigeon) kureva hangaiwa. VaWabo vanoti kangahiwa (n. dove) vachireva hangaiwa.


Chikonga izita revanhu muZimbabwe, Zambia neMalawi. Vanhu vane zita iri: Namalambo Chikonga; Chikonga Maimbo; Jean Chikonga; Brian Chikonga. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaDigo vanoti kikonge (n. kingpin; s.t. that is most essential, central, or important to the success of a group, undertaking, operation, or organization). VaDigo vanoti kukongobala (v. stunt, become dwarf; stop the growth of s.t)


Shoko rokuti bvurunuro (decompose, decay, disintegrate) rinotaura kupatsanuka kana kupararana kwenhango dzinoumba chinhu. Apa kusiri kureva kuwora asi kugumisidza chimwe nechimwe chamira pacho choga. Kubvurunura (cause to decompose, decay or disintegrate).


Hurwa (pus) zvimvura zvichena zvinobuda pachironda chawora kana pamburwa. VaWabo vanoti woza (n. pus) vachireva hurwa. C'Lela vanoti rwá̱ (v. go out) vachireva kubuda.


Kuranga (to punish) zvinoreva matanho anorwadza anoitirwa kumunhu apara mhosva nechinangwa chekudzidzisa kuti zvaitwa hazvina kururama uye kuti asazopamhazve zvaita kuti arangwe. Chirango kana zvirango (punishment). Kuorora kana kuworora (to punish; to bring disaster). Genesis 4:13, ... Kuororwa kwangu kunopinda ukwo kwendingakona kutwara: My punishment is greater than I can bear. VaHerero vanoti horora (expose; lay open to view). Mamwe mazwi horora kana tyinyuka (to make public; publish). VaChewa vanoti kulanga (punish, avenge, chasten, chastise). VaNyungwe vanoti kulanga (v. counsel, give advice) kureva kuranga. Kimbundu vanoti -beta (v. to punish) kureva kuranga.


Makwikwi izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Jacob Makwikwi; Caroline Makwikwi; Tendai Makwikwi. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaMakua vanoti nikwikwi kana makwikwi pakuwanda (eyebrow). VaZigula vanoti lukwikwi kana nkwikwi (n. a fence, a porch).


Chipamuriwo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Peter Chipamuriwo; Batsirai Chipamuriwo, Kundai Chipamuriwo. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaLomwe vanoti mukhwani (green cabbage) kureva kabheji. VaKagulu vanoti kwani (green) kureva girinhi. Zvichida zita iri rinotodzana nerinonzi Chipamukwani.


Kutambarara (sit with out-stretched legs) zvinoreva kugara makumbo akatandavara. VaMambwe vanoti -tambalala (to be straight, to be flat, to stretch out flat) vachireva kutambarara, chakatambarara kana pakatambarara. VaGwere vanoti kutambika (v. sit with out-stretched legs) vachireva kutambarara makumbo. VaZigula vanoti kutamba (v. spread out, go places). Sokuti: Wasomali watamba mwe duniya (Somalis spread out in the world).


Shoko rokuti hugetsimagineti riri kushandiswa pano kuturikira inonzi electromagnetism kuEnglish.


Chigwindiri ( a strong and healthy person). Chigwindiri wauya, zinhu risina hama, tamba tione - chikamu cherwiyo rwakaimbwa nemuimbi Thomas Mapfumo. Hongonya kana gongonya (Very strong person). VaYao vanoti chigwindilo (a stout man) vachireva chigwindiri. VaMambwe vanoti mupuma (n. a healthy person, full of life). VaMambwe vanoti ngululu (n. in good health, wholesome, very healthy).


Chiradza (Strong person or beast). Ichi ndicho chiradza chekuchera - that one is the strongest at digging. Chiradza (drunkard, drunk person) apa kureva chidhakwa kana munhu akadhakwa.


beryllium imetal riripaatomic number 4 rineatomic mass 9 nechemical formula ye(Be). Beryllium imetal ririsilver gray ende riripanumber 4.Beryllium rinonetsa kuwanda muuniverse yese .rinonyanyo wanikwa kumastars kanacomets.Muearth rinowanikwa kubva kudombo rinonzi bery. Beryllium rakasanganiswa necopper harispark ndosaka richishandiswa mumarockets.Beryllium haritorwa nemagnet Because of its low atomic number and very low absorption for X-rays, the oldest and still one of the most important applications of beryllium is in radiation windows for X-ray tubes.[27] Extreme demands are placed on purity and cleanliness of beryllium to avoid artifacts in the X-ray images. Thin beryllium foils are used as radiation windows for X-ray detectors, and the extremely low absorption minimizes the heating effects caused by high intensity, low energy X-rays typical of synchrotron radiation. Vacuum-tight windows and beam-tubes for radiation experiments on synchrotrons are manufactured exclusively from beryllium. In scientific setups for various X-ray emission studies (e.g., energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy) the sample holder is usually made of beryllium because its emitted X-rays have much lower energies (~100 eV) than X-rays from most studied materials.[7] Low atomic number also makes beryllium relatively transparent to energetic particles.


Mazwi anoshandisa chivakamberi orora. Kudzokorora (to repeat). Kumonyorora (to twist again).


Mutsvangwa izita rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Tendai Mutsvangwa; Rumbidzai Mutsvangwa; Christopher Mutsvangwa naMonica Mutsvangwa. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Herero vanoti pianga (v. clear away as rubbish; sweep; cleanse). Mamwe mazwi: piangura (v. make an end of, destroy; sweep; make a clearance). VaGungu vanoti kuhyangya (v. mix; combine two or more substances usually in a way that means they cannot easily be separated). Mamwe mazwi: kuhya (v. get burnt). Bemba vanoti kupyanga (v. to sweep) kureva kutsvaira. Mamwe mazwi: pyanga (v. sweep) kureva tsvaira. VaLenje vanoti musankwa (boy, lad, young man, young male of animals) kureva mukomana, jaya kana mhukarume iri diki. Kuti pane kutodzana nezita rinonzi Mutsvangwa?


Mupfura, mushomo kana mufuna (n. Sclerocarya birrea. Sclerocarya caffra. Marula tree) rudzi rwemuti wemuchero unowanikwa muZimbabwe. Mupfura unoreba zviri pakati nepakati uye muti unokurumuka mashizha. VaVenda vanoti mufula (n. Sclerocarya birrea. Sclerocarya caffra. Marula tree) kureva mupfura. VaVenda vanoti fula kana mafula (n. Sclerocarya birrea. Sclerocarya caffra. Marula tree) kureva mapfura. https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=136510


Santo Domingo, iguta guru reDominican Republic.


Namate izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Tony Namate. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaYao vanoti namata (a steadfast person) kureva munhu akati namata pachinangwa. Lozi vanoti namate (one blessed with saliva).


Zengeni izita remhuri muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Vatauri veHerero vanoti otyizenge (dilatory; dilatoriness - slow to act, intended to cause delay). Vatauri veHerero vanoti oma-zenge (fury; anger).


Mandimika izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Mandimika (you are always against me) kureva kuti munogara makanditeya kana muchipokana neni? Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Vatauri veX vanoti Y (n. Z) vachireva A.


Chiwandire izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Luke Chiwandire; Leo Chiwandire; Farayi Chiwandire; Tawanda Chiwandire. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. IsiZulu vanoti isivande (n. Any garden plot made for supplementing the main crops) vachireva munda wezvirimwa zvidiki?. Luwanga vanoti okhuwandia (v. make…stick; stick…on; stick…to) vachireva kunamira. Chivandire izita remhuri.


Chinyorwa chino chinotsanangura matanho anoitika pakuzvarwa kwemwana paanobuda mudumbu raAmai. Giryama vanoti mudzi (after birth) zvichireva rusarira kana chevakuru. Kinande vanoti ekiti (n. placenta; after birth). Kikongo vanoti mawuta (n. child birth, travail). Mamwe mazwi: uta, wuta kana buta (give birth to) kureva kuzvara. Baila vanoti kutumbuka (to be delivered of a child) vachireva kutumbura. Mamwe mazwi: kutumbusha (to deliver a child) vachireva kuzvarisa sanyamukuta Mambwe vanoti citunzi (n. placenta). Shambala vanoti kuelekwa (to be born) kureva kuberekwa. Chimbalazi vanoti chishupa (n. umblical cord). Zigula vanoti kupanuka (dilate; widen, expand). Mamwe mazwi: Chigosi cha mvere chapanuka wakati wa kwereka (A woman's pubic bone widens when giving birth). Kuponiwa


Gama izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neSouth Africa. Vanhu vane zita iri: Lance Gama; Mandla Gama; Mduduzi Gama; Dimakatsi Gama. Magama kana gama (Astonishing act or thing). Mamwe mazita ari pedyo kutodzana neiri anoti Gamanya naMagama. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaTsonga vanoti gama (n. eagle).


Izwi rokuti Ruambavakadzi (Gynaecology kuChirungu) riri kushandiswa pano kutaura denhe reruzivo rehurapi rinodzidzisa zvehutano hwevakadzi zvikurusei kutarisa hutano hwenhengo dzesikarudzi. Munhu akaridzidzira achiita basa rokutarisa hutano hwenhengo dzesikarudzi dzechikadzi anonzi chiambavakadzi, hazvineyi murume kana kuti mukadzi ari kubata basa racho. Chivakashure yambo chiri kushandiswa kuturikira chivakamberi logy chinowanikwa kuEnglish mumazwi anodudza zvidzidzo zvnoti: biology, geology, physiology etc. Chivakamberi cheEnglish chekuti -logy chinoreva a speaking, discourse, treatise, doctrine, theory, science". VaChewa vanoti muyambo (traditional stories and teachings, customs of a people). VaVenda vanoti luambo (n. language) kureva mutauro. Mamwe mazwi: amba (v. talk).


Mabvuku musha uri kumabvazuva kweHarare pedyo neChishawasha. Musha weMabvuku wakabatana neTafara musha weRuwa uri pedyo munzira inobva Harare kuenda kwaMutare. MaZulu vanoti uluvuko kana izimvuko (1. A rising up. 2. Uprising, revolt. 3. Impulse). MaZulu vanoti imvukuzi kana imvukusi (n. mole) vachireva nhuta. MaZulu vanoti vukuza (1. Dig and lift the soil upwards; root (as a pig); burrow (as a mole). 2. Undermine. 3. (intr.) Throb (as the fontanelle of a child).). VaZigula vanoti kuvuka (to cross; crossing). Sokuti: Mbwa ivuka isira (The dog crossed the road). Mang'anja vanoti kubvukula (v. to throb; to ache). VaChewa vanoti kubvuuka (conceive in the womb).


Hugwara, hutyutyu kana humbwende (cowardice) zvinoreva kutya kwakanyanya. Bepu (Cowardice; being a coward) zvichireva humbwende. Nyabepu izita remhuri. Gwara (coward, craven) kureva mbwende kana munhu anotya. Dzeketembwe kana madzeketembwe (n. Warrior reluctant to fight). Mbwende haina vanga. A coward has no scar. Kutya hakuna gobvu. The fearful has no scar. (gobvu: scar) Mvura inoshinyira ngeiri pazambuko. The most threatening floods are those at a ford. Rugarahomba harugari murume mutyi. A daring kind of life cannot be adopted by a coward. AmaZulu vanoti gwala kana amagwala (coward, craven) kureva gwara. AmaZulu vanoti ubugwala (cowardice) kureva hugwara. MaXhosa vanoti ukugwala (to act cowardly) kureva kuita hugwara.


Mutandare izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vakakurumbira vane zita iri: Jeffrey Mutandare aiva mutungamiri weZCTU kuZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti thantala (1. of flooding, overflowing; 2. of spreading out as a sheet (of a stretch of water). MaZulu vanoti ilithantala kana amathantala (Sheet of water). MaZulu vanoti umthantala (Sheet of water (as of a lake or bay). Sangho vanoti dandara (adj. openly, publicly), kureva pachena kana paruzhinji.


Chipipi izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neZambia. Vanhu vane zita iri: Norman Chipipi; Munashe Chipipi; George Chipipi. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaNande vanoti ekihihi (n. fog) kureva mhute.


Shoko rokuti kukwembetera kana kukwembeta (being loyal) zvinoreva kunamatira kune chinangwa chaunoda: chingava chinhu chaunoda; boka; bato; nyika kana musha zvichingodaro. Uyo anokwembetera kuchinangwa anozviratidza nenzira dzakasiyana dzingasanganisira: kushandira chinangwa chacho; kupa rutsigiro; kuva mumiriri; kureverera chinangwa ichi kana mimwewo mitowo. Zvichida zita remhuri rokuti Kwembeya rinotodzana nemazwi okuti kukwembetera kana kukwembeta?.


Kubata (touch, hold, grasp, arrest) zvinoreva kuva nechinhu muruwoko. Kubata nhumbu Kubata pasi Kubata mawoko Kubata basa Kubatira VaFwe vanoti kubatura (v. to separate).


Gora (vulture). Gora (large wild cat) zvichireva nhiriri. Gora kana magora (Calf pen within dwelling-house) zvichireva gwere kana magwere. Gora Remunhu kana magora (Uninhibited person; 2. Smart, young trickster). Gora, Madziva (a place in Mashonaland Central). Magora sezita (family name). VaGiryama vanoti kukola (virility). VaGiryama vanoti ku-kola (v. refresh).


Muhushangazhi hwemugodhi, chitofu (Ore kuEnglish) izwi rinoreva matombo ane simbi kana chimwe chicherwa chakakosha chiri kutsvakwa chiri kuchererwa mugodhi wacho. Chitofu chinokwanisa kunge chiine ndarama, mhangura, nickel, platinum kana ipi zvayo simbi iri kutsvakwa nevacheri vemigodhi. Pamigodhi mizhinji chitofu chinowanikwa chiine simbi dzine ukoshi mbiri kana nhatu. Somuenzaniso, muZimbabwe migodhi inocherwa ndarama inowanza kunge ichiburitsawo darejena. Migodhi inowanikwa platinum inowanza kuwanikwawo simbi dzinoti: palladium; ruthenium; rhodium; ndarama uye jena. Sarudzo yokuti mugodhi unodaidzwa kunzi unochera simbi ipi inotevedza kuti ndeipi simbi yakakosha zvakanyanya pakuunza mari pamugodhi iwoyo. Simbi inowanikwa nehuremu hushoma inokwanisa kunge iriyo iri kuunza mari yakawanda kuburikidza nemutengo wainotengwa nayo. Somuenzaniso migodhi inocherwa platinum muZimbabwe inowana nickel ine huremu hwakawanda kudarika platinum yacho. Nokuda kwekuti platinum ine mutengo wepamusoro, mugodhi unodanwa nezita rokuti Platinum Mine. Panocherwa mugodhi panobudawo mamwe matombo asina simbi yakakosha; nguva zhinji matombo aya anoburitswa kuti nzira dzinosvika kune dombo rine mari dzitambanuke. Matombo asina mari anodanwa kunzi mambara. Vavariro yevanochera mugodhi ndeyekuti: dombo risina mari rive ndiro shoma; dombo risina mari ritsaurwe kubva pane rine mari; dombo rine mari rikororwe (extraction) napose panogonekwa nenzira dzisina njodzi kuvanhu, mugodhi kana michina.


Kutsetsa (to grind fine) zvichireva kunatsa kudukupisa sebukuta zviri kugayiwa kana kukuyiwa. Kutsetsa (to sharpen e.g. a pencil) zvichireva kutesvera chingava chimuti, simbi kana penzura. Kutsetsa (to cut or carve wood) (to carve wood, to peel with a knife). Kutsetsa kana kusetsa (to cause laughter)


Thumani Mabwe murume akaberekwa mudunhu raShe Makoni kuRusape. Akadzidza pachikoro chikuru cheUniversity of Zimbabwe apo akaverenga Bachelor of Science . Murume uyu anonyora zvinyorwa aine chinagwa chokuti isu vatema tinge tichiumba mitauro yedu. Chishuvo chake kuti tigone kutaura zviri muzvidzidzo zve: Science, Mathematics, Law, Commerce tichishandisa rurimi rwedu. Parizvino akanyora zvinyorwa zvinoti: Pimanyika; Nhevedzwa dzeMvura; Mwaka yepaNyika; Hushangazhi; Nyeredzi; Fundoyetsimba; Mutandira weZuva; Mazita eChishona; Denga neNyika, madzinde, Mutemo waPareto ,nezvimwewo zviri mubumbiro reWikipedia yeShona. Iye anoti rwendo urwu rungataridzika serwakareba asika, rwendo runotanga nenhanho imwe. Anoda kukurudzira vatema kuti, "tidade nerudzi rwedu, chimiro chedu nedzinza redu" - kuriko kuimba kwakaita muimbi, Oliver Mtukudzi.


Mudove (Succession of acts) zvinoreva kuti chiito chimwecho zvakatevedzana. Vamwe vatauri vanoti muduri. Akaita doro mudove: he drank one cup of beer after the other.


Muchidzidzo chemasvomhu, hunene, huhombe kana hukuru (Magnitude) izwi rinotaura kukura kwakaita nhamba zvisinei kuti ine vara (-) kana (+) pamberi payo. Izwi rokuti chidumbuzenene rinoreva dumbu hombe. Somuenzaniso, -50 ine huhombe hwakaenzana na +50, nyangwe zvavo nhamba mbiri idzi dzakasiyana pahukuru hwadzo; +50 yakawanda pane -50. Kana pachitaurwa zvemari munhu ane $50 ane mari yakawanda pane ane -$50. Munhu ane -$50 anenge atove nechikwereti. Hujoto +50oCelsius huri pamusoro pehujoto -50oCelsius. Pakutaura kwamauvaose kwechimanje-manje shoko rokuti hombe rinosishandiswa sezvizvi: Haa mfana uya ndamu bigga muhombe - apa zvichireva kuti nyangwe ari mfana anokwanisa kuita zvinhu zvikuru, kana kuti mukuru panyembe dzekubasa. Sahwira muri vahombe - kureva zvakare kugona kuita zvikuru. Kikongo neUmbundu vanoti nene (large). Kinande vanoti erineneha (v. get bigger, grow stronger). Kimbundu vanoti unene (n. majesty). VaGanda vanoti obunene (size, thickness) kureva saizi kana hukobvu. VaGanda vanoti ekinene (large). Lenje vanoti wunene (large, big, great; thick; bulky; stout; old, elderly) kureva hukuru.


Chikumbu izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Rumbidzai Chikumbu; Beauty Chikumbu; Nyashadzashe Chikumbu; Naume Chikumbu. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti isikhumbu (Long, low hollow between hills; dale; rut in road). VaBukusu vanoti sííkhumbu (n. paw of an animal which withdraws its claws, like the cat).


Maminingo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti umniningo (1. Detail, essential point. 2. Trick; expert business.). MaZulu vanoti umniningwane (1. Detail, formality, essential point; 2. Expert business; trick, something only an expert could do).


Mupaka (until, as far as; border?) zvinoreva zvinodudza kuitwa chinhu kudakara pari kuvavarirwa kana pachadomwa pasvika. Nokumwe kutaura tingati kudzingara, kudzamara kana kudzimara. Vakararofamba mupaka vasvika kuMutungagore. Sekuru vakanga vachinamata mupaka kufa. VaYao neVaSwahili vanoti mpaka (until, as far as) kureva mupaka. VaGwere vanoti paka (until). VaKagulu vanoti mhaka (border, boundary) kureva muganhu. VaMambwe neVaBemba vanoti mupaka (n. border, boundary). VaShambala vanoti muhaka (n. limit) kureva mucheto - vanoisa h patinoisa p. VaDigo vanoti phaka (to demarcate an area, to survey, e.g. to mark the dimensions of a house on the ground before digging the foundation, to indicate a boundary). VaBukusu vanoti kúmúpáka (n. outskirts, edge, boundary, lower slopes) kureva muganhu. MaZulu vanoti umkhawuko kana umkhawulo (Boundary, end, terminus; limit; cessation). VaZigula vanoti kuhakana (border on/with; bordering) kureva kuganhurana kana kupakana. Sokuti: Kenya ihakana na Tanzaniya (Kenya borders on Tanzania).


Yetani izita revanhu rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane mazita aya: Yetani Moyo; Yetani Dube; Rose Yetani Nleya; Yetani Khupe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaBukusu vanoti khuuyeeta (v.int help, assist, help a person out in trouble, lend a hand, help with a job) kureva kubatsira. VaBukusu vanoti khuuyeeta (v.int accomodate, maintain) kureva kuyamura nepekugara. VaBukusu vanoti khukhwiyeta (v.refl. help one's self). Mamwe mazwi: khukhwiyetela (v.int help one's self with something).


Goto izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Kune shiri inonzi goto - yellow-billed hornbill. Vanhu vane zita iri: Eunice Goto aiverenga nhau kuZBC. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaKikuyu vanoti goto kana magoto pakuwanda (n. ear) kureva nzeve.


Zengeya Zengeya


Chibanda izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Dorcas Chibanda aiverenga nhau paZBC; Never Chibanda, Emmanuel Chibanda. Chibanda, chiwenga kana chiwangu (Brown variety of bambara groundnut). Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaDigo vanoti chibanda (hut). VaKagulu vanoti chibanda (n. shed). Baila vanoti chibanda (n. peace) kureva rugare. Kimbundu vanoti dibanda (n. heavy) kureva bopoma rekunaya kwemvura. Baila vanoti kupanda (to go to a new place to build; to make new fields) kureva kuvaka musha mutsva kana kutema munda mutsva. VaGungu vanoti kibanda (n. drying rack for tobaco) kureva dara rekuwomesa fodya.


Tsaona yekurova nekutiza (hit and run) zvinoreva kuti mutyairi akonzera tsaona pamugwagwaasi iye achibva atiza asina kumirira kusvitsa nyaya kumapurisa. Kutiza panzvimbo yetsaona sezvizvi kunotoonekwa semhosva yakazvimirira. Munyika zhinji vatyairi vanenge vaita tsaona sezvizvi vakasungirwa kupa information yeinsurance uye kudeedza emergency services painenge ichidiwa. Apo panenge pakuvadzwa nhumbi asi mwene wadzo asipo, mutyairi akasungirwa kusiya tsamba inodudza kuti iye ndiyani uye anowanikwa kupi. Mitemo inotonga tsaona yekurova nekutiza yakatemwa zvichitevera kunetsa zvazvaiita kubata vatyairi vainge vapara mhosva idzi asi vasingabude pachena kuti nyaya dzitongwe kumatare. Mumazuva akatanga kufamba motokari, vatyairi vaipfeka ma goggles saka zvainetsa kubata zviso zvavo, motokari dzakanga dzisati dzava nema licence plate uye migwagwa yakanga isina tara zvichireva kuti kwaibhumuka guruva rinotadzisa kuona zviri nyore.


Matewe izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Tewe kana matewe (Heavy blow). Tewe kana matewe (Guardian). Tewe (Master) apa kureva tenzi. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaMang'anja vanoti mtendere tebwe kana matebwe (peace) kureva rugare.


Dzitsi (kuChingezi: word stem) chidimbu chezita chisingashanduki chinouya mberi kwe chivakashure. Dzitisi ndiro rinotipa zvinorehwa nezita.


Shoko rokuti kuchangatira kana kuchangaira (Absent mindedness. Slowness in action due to excessive deliberation) zvinoreva kurivara kunokonzakuti pfungwa dzisava panzvimbo kana basa pauri. Akabatwa nechangatira: he was at a loss. Kuchangamuka (be active). Barotse vanoti mulivali kana mulibali ( a forgetful person) kureva munhu ane hanganwa. MaZulu vanoti libala (Escape from the memory; cause the memory to fail, forget) vachireva kurivara. Sokuti Liyangilibala igama lakho - ndakanganwa zita rako.


Makuza izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Tanzania neRwanda. Vanhu vane zita iri: Loth Makuza; Tichaona Makuza; Stanley Makuza; James Makuza. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaEton vanoti kuz (v. buy) kureva kutenga.


Imba, umba kana mhatso (house) chivakwa chinogara vanhu pavanobikira, kudyira nokurara. Imba dzinokiwa nezvidhinha, mapango marata, huswa nezvimwewo zvinoshandiswa kuvaka madziro nekupfirira denga remba. MuAfrica vazhinji vanovaka chidziro chemba nezvidhinha vachizopfirira denga racho nehuswa kana marata. Kunyika dziri kuEurope neNorth America vanovaka dzimba dzemapuranga dzinova dzinodziya pane dzezvidhinha kunyika dzeko dzinotonhora. MuAfrica mapuranga anonyanya kushandiswa kuturika denga remba. Dzimba dzinopatsanurwa nezvidziro mukati kuita Rhumu, Mupanda kana kuti Kamuri dzinoshandiswa zvakasiyana. Chengo, ukuri kana madziro (wall of house or room). Rukumbati (Wall). Genesis 49:22 Bhaibheri reChiNdau. Gumbi (eaves of house) kureva chikamu chedenga remba chinodarika pane madziro chichibatsira kukanda mvura kuti isaerera nemadziro. Izwi iri rinowanzotaurwa pahuwandu richinzi makumbi. Rusvingo kana masvingo (stone wall). Katungu kana chitsora zvinoreva musha uri kwawo wega kusina vamwe - isolated dwelling place. Inho (Grid) A grating of thin parallel bars, similar to a grid-iron. Zvichida ndipo panobva zita remhuri rinonzi Chinho?? Guva kana pasi (Floor). Rovera guva nepuranga. Chikwauro (wooden plank for beating down floor). Dika (wooden beetle for beating floor).


Mukomana (boy) zvinoreva mukono wemunhu achiri mudiki; kana ari mukuru anonzi murume. Asi shoko rokuti murume rinoshandiswazve kutaura chero mukono wemunhu zvisinei kuti ane makore mangani ekuzvarwa. Dzvito (Puberty for male) - apa kureva kusvika pazera rekuyaruka panotanga kushanduka muviri, izwi richibhesera, vhudzi richimera muhapwa, huronyo huchitanga kuuya. Kudzvita (Reach puberty male). vamwe vanoti kupundudza kana kuputudza. Dzvita apa kureva munhu asvika pakudzvitura. Dandaringo kana matandaringo pahuwandu (1. Long pole 2. Tall, strong person). Idandaringo repwere: that child is much too big for his age. VaTonga vanoti bulombe kana malombe (n. boyhood) vachireva hukomana. VaTonga vanoti mulombe (boy) kureva mukomana. VaTonga vanoti kalombe (small boy) kureva kakomana. VaNyungwe vanoti mulumbwana kana alumbwana (boy/s) kureva mukomana. VaShambala vanoti mgoshi (n. male) kureva munhurume. VaShambala vanoti kagoshi (n. boy, lad) kureva mukomana.


Fundira izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Baila vanoti ku funda (to skin an animal, to cut up an animal) kureva kufuna. Baila vanoti ku fundila (to skin or cut up for) kureva kufunira.


Shoko rokuti denenga rinoreva mhuka kana munhu anotevera mumwewo munhu iye asina hanya yokuziva kuti wacho waari kutevera ari kuendepi uye kuti zvinangwa zvake ndezveyi. Shoko iri rinokwanisa kushandiswa kuturikira inonzi satellite state kuEnglish nokuti iyi inyika ine hutungamiri hunongotevedzera zvataurwa naatenzi vari kunze kune imwe nyika vanova ndivo vanopa mazano ose ekutonga. Tinokwanisawo kushandisha shoko iri kuturikira chiya chinonzi satellite chinotambidzana nokugachidzana mashoko icho chiri muchadenga zvimwe zvachinoshandidzana nazvo zviri pano Pasi. Munguva yehondo yakatonhora (cold war) nyika dzekumabvazuva kweEurope dzaiva muchibvirano cheWarsaw Pact dzakanga dziri madenenga eSoviet Union. Namibia isati yawana kuzvitonga kuzere yakanga ichitongwa sedenenga rehurumemnde yerusaruraganda yeSouth Africa. Hanya kana chiti (carefulness).


Mwaka wechikumi (Decade in English) zvinoreva makore gumi. Pachinyorwa chino kana padudzwa gore zvichitevedza mashoko mwaka wechikumi zvinoreva kuti iri ndiro gore riri kutangwa kuverengwa makore gumi aya. Sekuti mwaka wechikumi kubva 1980 unotanga kubva pagore ra 1980 kusvika 1989.


America zvinokwanisa kureva dunhu rinosanganisira North America neSouth America. Zita rekuti America rakapiwa nevarume vanoti Martin Waldseemüller naMatthias Ringmann, vachitora zita remurume ainzi Amerigo Vespucci anova ndiye akatanga kutaura kuvanhu vaibva kuEurope kuti nzvimbo iyi haisi India asi raitova rimwe dunhu ravaisaziva.


Dominican Republic (/dəˌmɪnɨkən rɨˈpʌblɪk/; muChiSpanish: República Dominicana [reˈpuβlika ðominiˈkana]) inyika iri muCaribbean. Guta guru racho iSanto Domingo. Nyika iyi ine miganhu neHaiti neThe Bahamas.


Kombora sezita Kombora (to give liberally, generous).


Tanhatu (nhanhatu) inhamba inotevera shanu iyo yoteverwa nenomwe. Mwari vakasika denga nenyika nezvose zvirimo mumazuva matanhatu, zuva rechinomwe vakaritara rive sabata rokuzorora. VaGulu neVaZigula vanoti mtandatu (n. six) vachireva tanhatu. VaHerero vanoti ta kana tu (to have the same size, length, rise to the same height). Sokuti oviti vi ta pamue - the sticks are equal length. Gurma vanoti táá (1. of the same origin; 2. to be equal, to be resemble).


Kandoro izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Gorden Kandoro; Conrad Kandoro; Sandy Kandoro; Saimon Kandoro. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaLenje vanoti kandolo (a kind of potato) vachireva mhando yembatata. VaZigula vanoti kandolo (a kind of potato) vachireva mhando yembatata. Mamwe mazwi: kandolo kana kindolo (n. a cask, a barrel).


Nyamuswa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Nyamuswa - kune izwi rinoti muswa (Stale beer) rinoreva doro rashata nekugarisa. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaLunda neVaLenje vanoti nswa kana muswa (white ants) kureva mutswa. MaZulu vanoti umunhlwa (white ants) kureva mutswa. VaKinande vanoti omuswa (termite) kureva ishwa.


Chiveve (numbness) zvinoreva chiitiko chinoti munhu anotadza kunzwa zviri kuitika pamutezo wemuviri wake, zvichibva pakunge abaiwa mushonga wokuti asanzwa marwadzo munguva yekuchekwa kana kuparwa kwenhengo iyoyo. Chiveve chinoitikawo kana munhu akange agara akatsambira nzvimbo imwechete yemuviri kwenguva yakarebesa. Shilenge vanoti vukanzu (n. numbness) kureva chiveve.


Mhlanga izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti umhlanga (Reed or reeds, esp. Phragmites communis) vachireva tsanga. MaZulu vanoti umhlanga (Walk with a heavy gait (Reed-bed, reedy place (as in a river) vachireva panzvimbo pakamera tsanga.


Makhubalo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Zita iri rinodaro richibva kumutauro weKalanga? Vanhu vakakurumbira vane zita iri: Dr John Makhubalo aiva mudzidzisi kuUniversity of Zimbabwe Faculty of Science. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti ilikhubalo kana amakhubalo (n. Medicinal plant , root, or other medicine used by professional Native doctors to ward off evil or disease) kureva miti inorapa. MaZulu vanoti khuluma ngekhu6alo (speak ineffectively). MaZulu vanoti khu6ala (v. Be ineffective, fail). Sokuti: Lomuthi ukhu6ala njalo nxa ngiwufakile (This medicine has no effect when I use it).


Ekikabwa mutauro unowanikwa kuTanzania. VaKabwa vanoti erangi (n. colour) kureva rudzi rweruvara. VaKabwa vanoti -takunya (chew) kureva kutafuna kana kutsenga. VaKabwa vanoti -tangatira (take the lead, go first; be in front) kureva kutangira. VaKabwa vanoti -taanu (n. five) kureva shanu. VaKabwa vanoti taata (n. father) kureva baba. VaKabwa vanoti taata omuke (n. father's younger brother; uncle) kureva babamunini. VaKabwa vanoti taata omukuru (n. father's older brother; uncle) kureva babamukuru. VaKabwa vanoti taata (n. father) kureva baba. VaKabwa vanoti -tema (hit; bit) - sokuti kutema nedombo. VaKabwa vanoti -tema eng'oma (play the drum) kureva kuridza ngoma. VaKabwa vanoti -terema (be calm ; be patient) - zvichida vanoreva kuterama. VaKabwa vanoti -tongera (advise someone; make a will) kureva kupanga mazano. VaKabwa vanoti tubwi (sound made by something falling in water) kureva chubwi. VaKabwa vanoti -tuka (insult, abuse, curse) kureva kutuka.


Shava Mwendamberi Maita Shava, Mwendamberi. Mhofu yomukono, Maita vokwaGwenzi rakaviga mambo, VeChitemberere. Maita Mvurayadzongwa Matangakunwa, Shava yangu yiyi, Varishure vanomwa mabvondwe, Isu vemberi tichinwa tsvene, Nyahunzvi, Shava yangu yiyi, Zvaitwa vari Tsonzo, Vana vaChikonochengwe VokwaZongororo kunava, Ariona ragonya hunzi rafa, Zvaitwa vaChitemberere, Vaera Mhofu, VokwaMazurukuwanda,karimugungwa, Maita VaKarimudunhu uchizvinzwira. Zvaitwa VaShava vana vaChivero, Aiwa zvaonekwa Mwendamberi. BaKalanga vanoti ma enda-mbeli (first fruits; corn that ripens before the rest of the harvest; poor quality of sorghum).


Bangkok, iguta guru reThailand.


Islamabad, iguta guru rePakistan.


Wellington, iguta guru reNew Zealand.


Munyori (ku Chingezi: writer; author) Nyanduri (poet) Munovhera (novelist) Nwadhi (book; novel) Nyayaitsva; Novhera (novel) Tarisai futi peji re: Udorongodzwa hwe vanyori vekuZimbabwe Kunyora Mubhari (Kubhara) Mugwari/Muhwari (Kugwara) Hwaro/Gwaro


Zuva (chikwangwani: ; Chirungu: Sun) kana zuwa muzvidzidzo zvinoti: taranyika; jekanyika; fundoyetsimba; Zvechadenga, zuva imhando yenyenyedzi iri pakati peGumbapamwe reMushana. Zuva rine hujoto hwakakwira zvokuti mbato irimo inoshanduka kubva pakuva mwando unopisisa kuenda pakuva inonzi plasma muchirungu. Plasma imhando yomusandu ine mwando unopisa zvakanyanya zvokuti maatomu anoshanduka kuva maayoni. Pimadanho reZuva rine nhambwe yakareva 1,392,000 km, zvichireva kuti zuva akakura zvakapetwa ka 109 kana richienzaniswa neRinopasi. Kudzikatirwa kwezuva (Eclipse of the Sun) kunoitika kana mwedzi uri pakati pezuva nerinopasi zvose zvakanangana zviri pamutsetse wakati twasa. Chinoitika ndechekuti mirazvo yezuva inodzikatidzwa nemwedzi yotadza kusvika panyika pane Rinopasi. Nzvimbo dzinenge dzaitika izvi dzinoita rima kunze kugotanga kutonhorera, shiri dzoenda kunovata dzichiti kwadoka. Izwi rokuti makute rinoshandiswa kutsangangura apo zuva rinopinda seri kwemakore, vanhu vari pasi vobva vadzivirirwa zvokusanzwa mushana. Apa zuva rinonzi rapinda kumakute. Nhasi zuva rinogangarika: today the sun shines in a cloudless sky. Kudzambira zuva kana kuzambira zuva (bask in the sun) kureva kugara panze pane mushana. Ambura (Ignite. Get on fire). Imba yaambura: the house is on fire.


Cook Islands (/ˈkʊk ˈaɪləndz/; muChiCook Islands Māori: Kūki 'Āirani) inyika iri muOceania, inotongwa neNew Zealand. Guta guru racho iAvarua. Nyika iyi ine miganhu neAmerican Samoa.


Hunyong’o izita rinopiwa zvinhu zvinon’ura zvimwe -acid pachirungu. Mienzaniso yehunyong’o ndeinoti suphuric, nitric, nyong’o (hydrochloric) nedzimwewo. Makare-kare simba rehunyong’o raitsanangudzwa richishandiswa mupimo unonzi pH scale unotangira pa 0 kusvika pa 14. Tsanangudzo Hunyong’o huri kubva panyong’o inoitika mudumbu memunhu inowanzoita kana munhu aine bhabharasi. Nyong’o iyi inozivikanwa kunzi ihydrochloric acid. Nyong’o haifanirwe kufananidzwa nenhengo yemuviri inodaidzwa nezita rimwechetero rekuti nyong'o kana kuti pancreas pachirungu


Mbare dzemoto (Scorch marks). Mbare (variety of mushroom). Mbare, Harare (Suburb of Mbare). VaChewa vanoti mbale (a relation, brother or sister - said of same sex sibling). Chewa neYao vanoti mbale (plate; dish, a basin). Digo vanoti mbari (relatives on the father's side) kureva hama dzekwababa. Maconde vanoti mbale (n. clam). Duala vanoti mbale (the truth, certainty). VaGiryama vanoti umbari (affinity - degrees of relationship). VaGiryama vanoti mbari (kin; kindred; used for less close relatives). Swahili vanoti mbali (1. adv. far, distant, remote; at/from a distance; (fig.) aloof). Taita vanoti mbale (adj. extra).


Kuvirima (boast) zvonoreva kutaura munhu uchizvikudza pamusoro pezvawakagona kuita. Vamwe vatauri vanoti kuganza. Kuvirima kana kuirima (be disrespectful).


Amman, iguta guru reJordan.


Vientiane, iguta guru reLaos.


Chisveru, chitsvambe, chitsvarakate, chitsvare (Game of tag) mutambo unotambwa nevana vadiki apo vanomhanyisana kana kuhwandirane vachiti anenge abatwa kana kugunzva neruwoko ndiye abatwa chisveru. Iyeye anenge abatwa anobva avamba kudzinganisa vamwe kuti avabate chisveru.


Kufuruka, kufuruvara kana kufuva (loose proper taste) zvinotaurwa pachikafu chisisana manakiro acho pakudya nokuda kwokunge chabikwa pamoto usina kuzokwna wakadzima kana kugarisa chisati chabikwa. Vamwe vanoti chibage chinyoro chikange chatemhwa chinofanirwa kubikwa munguva pfupi nokuti chikagarisa chisina kubikwa chinofuva. Mumuromo mangu makafuruka: I have a bad taste in my mouth. Pashaya akuchidzira moto, wadzima manhanga angu akafuruka. Kufuruvara (1. Lose quality. 2. Fade through long exposure or age, 3. Lose flavour of green mealies because of too long interval between harvesting and cooking) Umbundu vanoti fuva (Shrivel). Kinande vanoti erifu̧bhálha (v. fade, lose its color). VaGwere vanoti kucucuka (be faded, loose colour, become discoloured, pale) vachireva kujujuka. VaZigula vanoti kuchujuka (v. to turn colour; to rust) vachireva kujujuka. Mamwe mazwi: kukamka (v. fade). Ife vanoti furu (v. degrade (a person or an animal)) kureva kufuruka.


Guti kana makuti (persistent drizzle, thin shower, wet mist) zvinoreva mvura inorambonaya isingapi nguva yekukasa. Kana mvura ichipfunha seizvi kunonzi kuri kubvumba, kune mubvumbi kana kuri kupfunha. Guti (Flock e.g. of guinea fowl) apa kureva danga remhuka dzakadai sehanga. Guti sezita izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe Guti izita remhuri. Kuna Baba Ezekiel Guti vanotungamira Kereke yeZaoga.


Masvaya izita rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaLenje vanoti swaya (stab, pierce, wound, spear, kill by stabbing) richireva kubaya kana kuuraya zvekubaya nebanga.


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Sora kana masora (Weeds) zvinoreva huswa hwakamera mumunda mahusiri kudiwamo. Varimi vanotema sora vachiitira kuti zvirimwa zvavo zvikure zvakanaka zvisingaite makwikwi pakudya nesora. VaMaconde vanoti nangahwa (weed) vachireva sora. Kuti izwi iri rine chekuita nezita rokuti Mnangagwa? Mang'anja vanoti kusokeka kana kusokeka mbeu (to sow in grass, in ground unhoed; drop into uncut grass) kureva kudyara musora. Mang'anja vanoti soka (of something thrown into the grass or bush) kureva chinhu chakavigwa musora kana mugwenzi. Mang'anja vanoti kusokama (to be hidden in the grass or bush) kureva chinhu chakavigwa musora kana mugwenzi. VaFipa vanoti alu'sakula kana aku'sakula (v. weed) kureva kusakura.


Matange izita remhuri muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Memory Matange; Mary Matange; Matange Lubani; Lesedi Matange. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Herero vanoti tanga (applaud, to praise) kureva kurumbidza. Mamwe mazwi: omu-tange (applauder) vachireva murumbidzi. VaHerero vanoti oku-tanga (applause) vachireva rumbidzo. Sangho vanoti tange (n. a bed) vachireva mubhedha.


Kutunhidza kana kutunhidzira (glorify). Ndiye Jesu zvoshamisa, Ndiye mambo wekudenga, Topfugama kwaari..., Mutunhidze ndiMwari. VaMakua vanoti utuna kana matuno (esteem, admire). VaMakua vanoti utuna (Approve; acceptance, accept, consent). VaMakua vanoti utuna kana matuno (want, need, will, desire, like, love). VaMakua vanoti unotuna ishyani (what do you want?) vachireva unodei?. VaZigula vanoti kutunilwa (vt. believe). Mamwe mazwi: utunilo (n. belief). Mtakutunilwa (n. believer).


Zvoma izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Ian Zvoma; Tarisayi Zvoma; Sarudzai Zvoma, Austin Zvoma aiva kleki weparamende. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaGungu vanoti kyoma kana byoma (n. n. metal, steel, iron) vachireva simbi. VaWanga vanoti okhutsoma (Sheath, insert) kureva kupfekera. Mamwe mazwi okhutsomokha (come out; slip out of sheath or socket) kureva kusvomhoka. VaWanga vanoti okhutsomola (unsheath, pull out from sheath or socket; withdraw; extricate oneself, escape) vachireva kusvomhora. VaNyoro vanoti -somora (to draw a sword) zvichireva kuzvomora kana kusvomhora munondo.


Chiwunga kana Chiunga izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti bunga (v. Show growth e.g. of a field, or of youth growing beard or breaking his voice). MaZulu vanoti isibungaboya (Species of hairy caterpillar. Lit. what shows hairy grrowth). VaSwahili vanoti kiunga (suburb, environs of a town; 2. garden, fruit orchard). VaSwahili vanoti unga (1. join, connect, fasten together, 3. count/ add up. 4. secure, consolidate, establish). Mawunga. Mawunge.


Gopoza izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Vatauri veZulu vanoti gobo (ideophone of waving motion, undulation). Vatauri veZulu vanoti goboza (wave up and down, undulate).


Kubunya (to use up or spend wastefully) zvinoreva kudya zvinhu nenzira yokuchinya kana kutambisa. Akabunya mari yakanga iri yechikoro chemwana, iye akazotadza kuidzosera. MaZulu vanoti bunya (waste, use to excess, be extravagant with) kureva kubunya.


Shambala rurimi runowanikwa munyika yeTanzania uri mutauro weChiBantu. Kishambala (of the Shambala sort - language, culture, manners etc) kureva Chishambala. Washambala (people of the Shambala tribe) kureva vanhu verudzi urwu. Mushambala (one person of the Shambala tribe). VaShambala vanoti kilima (hill), kureva chikomo. VaShambala vanoti nyumba (house), kureva imba. VaShambala vanoti muntu (person), kureva munhu. VaShambala vanoti muti (tree), kureva muti. VaShambala vanoti mushi kana mishi pakuwanda (n. day), kureva musi kana misi. VaShambala vanoti kintu (n. thing), kureva chinhu. VaShambala vanoti zino kana meno pakuwanda (tooth), kureva zino kana meno. VaShambala vanoti mugongo (n. back), kureva musana. VaShambala vanoti shafu (n. calf of the leg), kureva tsapfu. VaShambala vanoti mutwi (n. head), kureva musoro. VaShambala vanoti mate (n. saliva), kureva mate. VaShambala vanoti kiga (n. thigh), kureva chidya.


Munozviziva here kuti mamwe mazwi nemazita echiShona akauya kubva kuSouth Africa nevanhu vemuno vakanga vaenda kunoshanda kumigodhi yegoridhe? Mamwe mazwi nemazita emutauro wechiAfrikaans atakagashira kuti ave mumutauro wedu ndeanoti: baadjie - Bhachi (jacket). Kerk – kereke (chechi) Sout – sauti (munyu) Hemp – hembe (Shirt). Voetsek – pfutseki Tafel tafura (table). Sjambok – chamboko (tyava) Doek - dhuku uureva jira rinosungwa mumusoro nevakadzi. Kombers - gumbeze kureva jira rokufuga pauriri. Jaart - jaradha kana majaradha, (Long building.Block of flats). Jas - jasi (Greatcoat). Juk - joko kana majoko (Yoke). jong os - jon'osi (trek ox that is untrained or in the process of being trained). Kamer - kamuri (room a building, chamber). kalk - karaga (whitewash). kalkoen - karikuni kana ngarikuni (turkey). kommetyie - komichi (cup for drinking). knoop - konobho kana bhatani (button). koring - koroni (wheat). gars - magorosi (barley or wheat field). lappie - marabhi


Dambisa izita rekupihwa rinowanikwa muZambia neSouth Africa. Vanhu vakakurumbira vane zita iri: Dambisa Moyo economist anobva kuZambia. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti damba (Subside, go down (as swelling, swollen river); be calmed down (as anger, storm); be allayed (as pain)) vachireva kuserera. MaZulu vanoti dambisa (1. Cause to subside. 2. Assuage; allay) vachireva kuserera kwerwizi.


Mawara izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti wala (ideophone. of hasty, careless, haphazard action) inyaudzosingwi inodudza mawara. Mamwe mazwi Wenza ngamawala (He acts thoughtlessly) vachireva anoita zvemawara. MaZulu vanoti amawala (n. Careless, hasty, haphazard action) vachireva mawara. MaZulu vanoti Unamawala (He has a haphazard way of acting) vachireva ane mawara. VaGiryama vanoti muwara (sharp tempered).


Mawuwa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti iliwuwa kana amawuwa (n. Barren maize-cob; unfertile egg) vachireva muguri usina kubereka chibage.


Chirugumbana izita revanhu rinowanikwa muSouth Africa neTanzania. Vanhu vane zita iri: Mateus Chirugumbana; Chirugumbana Kusereka; Fernando Chirugumbana. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Nsenga vanoti cirugumbana (n. a stone hut).


Madungu izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Madungu Hizza; Rose Madungu; Mbauzi Madungu; Francis Madungu. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.


Mpyemo mutauro unowanikwa kuCameroon neCentral African Republic. Mutauro weMpyemo unoshandisa mamwe mavara eAlphabet asingashandiswe neShona kana English. Somuenzaniso vara ɔ rinoverengwa sokunge o. Mpyemo vanoti abarɔ (n. baldness) kureva mhanza kana muparavara. Mpyemo vanoti abɛli (n. breast) kureva zamu. Mpyemo vanoti bere (n. breastbone, chest) kureva chipfuva. Mpyemo vanoti bɔli (be rotten) kureva kuwora. Mpyemo vanoti byali (v. be born) kureva kuzvarwa. Mpyemo vanoti dimɔ (v. quench, extinguish) kureva kudzima. Mpyemo vanoti jembi kana jembɔ (n. song) kureva chimbo. Mpyemo vanoti kaŋ (n. guinea fowl) kureva hanga. Mpyemo vanoti kɔmɔ (n. pocket, bag) kureva homwe. Mpyemo vanoti kwali (n. partridge) kureva chikwari. Mpyemo vanoti mɛɛŋ (n. lightning, spark) kureva mheni. Mpyemo vanoti morom (man, male) kureva murume. Mpyemo vanoti na (n. four) kureva ina. Mpyemo vanoti njɛɔŋ (n. guest, visitor, starnger - unknown person) kureva mueni. Mpyemo vanoti njibi (n. thief) kureva mubi.


Hwira (platform) apa kureva chikuva chinogadzikwa hari. Hwira, bukaputa kana bonga (insufficient amount; Incomplete set of countable things). Ndine hwira hwemari: I have not enough money. Hwira kana kuhwira (Receive powdery food into mouth).


Muganhu (Boundary, extremity) zvinoreva kwakaperera ndima kana nzvimbo iri kutaurwa nezvayo. Vamwe vatauri vanoti mudzivo kana kuti mapeto. Mudzivo (Boundary. 2. Extremity). Mapeto (boundary of a country or field). Ndiani anoziva mudzivo wenyika? Zimbabwe ine muganhu pamwe neZambia. Wokumudzivo ngaauye pakati: will the one at the end of the line please come to the middle. Venda vanoti mukano (border, boundary) kureva muganhu. Digo vanoti mphaka (border, boundary, limit) kureva muganhu.Mambwe vanoti mupaka & mupakwa (border, boundary). VaBemba vanoti umupaka (border, boundary) kureva bhodha. MaZulu vanoti umkhawuko kana umkhawulo (Boundary, end, terminus; limit; cessation). MaZulu vanoti umphetho (Hem, scam, border) kureva mapeto. Muenzaniso: umphetho wengubo (hem of a garment). VaGwere vanoti kusengeka (1. demarcate, delimit, delineate, define, outline, mark out; specify the boundaries of something) vachireva kutara muganhu.


chimbo chimbo


Chikabudura (shorts) zvinoreva chipfeko chinovhara kubva muchiuno kusvika pamusoro pemabvi uye chinopandana makumbo maviri. VaBemba vanoti kaputula (n. short pants) kureva chikabudura. VaLozi vanoti kaputula kana tukaputula pakuwanda (n. pair of shorts fig. a person fond of wearing shorts) vachireva chikabudura. VaWabo vanoti kabúddûlra kana makábúddulra (n. bermuda shorts) vachireva chikabudura.


Kukodoba (Worry. Trouble) apa zvichireva kunetsa. Kukodoba (Cloy - disgust or sicken (someone) with an excess of sweetness, richness, or sentiment.). apa zvichireva kukora kana kushinha. Kukodoba (Probe). apa zvichireva kukodobodza nechimuti kana chimwe chombo chingashandiswa. Nguva yezhizha kudai nungo dzinomukodoba.


Tarisai futi peji re Mazita e Nhangande uye Tafura ye rupoterera Darejena (ku chingezi: silver) kana sirivha kutora izwi re chingezi, isimbi ne nhangande ye mushonga yakakosha. Simbi iyi inoshandiswa kugadzira muzvishongo zvinenge mhete, mari, chiringira nezvimwewo. Chiratidzo che dare jena ndi Ag (kana dj, tikashandisa zita rayo mu Chishona chete), ine numeri ye atomu 47 painoiswa mu tafura ye rupoterera. Darejena ine huremu hwe atomu hwe 107.86. Ino nyauka ku 1234,93 K (961,78  ° C ) uye inofanza ku 2435 K (2162 ° C). Zita rekuti darejena riri kubva pakuti pachiVanhu tinoshandisa darejena kureva ruvara rwesimbi iyi. Semuyenzaniso kuti "Ndabayiwa nebanga darejena" asi hatishandisi darejena tichida kuti mwerechena zvichiratidza siyano yemavara aya. Numeri ye atomu Huremu hwe atomu Chibuza che kunyauka (chibuza (point) Chibuza che kufanza Vashona, 24 Gumiguru 2019, "chibuza" Yakatariswa: 16 Nyamavhuvhu 2021


Mitauro ye chiTuruki imhuri ye mitauro makumitatu-(ma)shanu (35) yaka gwarwa, inotaurwa ne Vaturuki we Yurezhiya kubva ku Mabvazuva eYuropu uye Chamhembe cheYuropu kuPakati peEzhiya, Maodzanyemba eEzhiya (Sibheriya), uye Madokero eEzhiya. Mitauro ye chiTuruki yakatanga kunzvimbo dzeMabvadzuva eEzhiya kubva ku Mongoriya ne Maodzanyemba-e-madokero eChayina, kuchiProto-Turuki chinofungidzirwa kuti chaituarwa, kubva kwavaka tandamudzwa kusvika kuPakati pe Ezhiya kusvika kure kuMadokero pamillennium rekutanga. Mitauro iyi inopangurwa zvichienderana ne yendero (continuum) re mutauronyina. Tafura inoteera yakagadzirwa zvichienderana ne scheme ye hupango hwakapuwa na Lars Johanson The following is a brief comparison of cognates among the basic vocabulary across the Turkic language family (about 60 words). Empty cells do not necessarily imply that a particular language is lacking a word to describe the concept, but rather that the word for the concept in that language may be formed from another stem and is not cognate with the other words in the row or that a loanword is used in its place.


Ganya izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Simbarashe Ganya; Ivy Ganya; Chipo Ganya; Lana-Jolakazi Ganya. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrika, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Lela vanoti gà̱nyá (n. communal labour/workers, working together).


Gomera izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Grace Gomera; Takawira Gomera; Enos Gomera. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti gomela (take an oath for) kuita mhiko. Mamwe mazwi gomela (Take an oath, swear, asseverate, assert, speak emphatically, stand by one's word) kuita mhiko. MaZulu vanoti gomela (Judge, award.) vachireva kuita kutongera? Gomothela (1. Assert positively, asseverate; emphasize; 2. Hold fast on to, grip.) MaZulu vanoti ulugomela (Semicircle or arc formed by men sitting trying a case, or at a dance) vachireva kugara kwevarume padare remhosva. VaZigula vanoti kugomela (to hinder, to prevent) kuita kudzivisa.


Kimbundu mutauro weBantu unowanikwa kuAngola. Kimbundu vanoti muene (owner), kureva mwene. Kimbundu vanoti kuria (v. to eat; food) vachireva kudya. Kimbundu vanoti muari (n. boss, master, lord, sir, superior), kureva tenzi. Fananidzai nokuti Mwari? Kimbundu vanoti kisanzu (n. cane, whip, switch). Kimbundu vanoti kinhonga (n. waist) kureva chiuno. Kimbundu vanoti mutungi (n. constructor) kureva muvaki. Kimbundu vanoti ngandu (n. crocodile) kureva garwe. Kimbundu vanoti mulume (n. man, husband) kureva murume. Kimbundu vanoti mukaji (n. woman, wife) kureva mukadzi. Kimbundu vanoti njila (n. road) kureva nzira. Kimbundu vanoti nzala (n. hunger) kureva nzara. Kimbundu vanoti nhoki (n. bee) kureva nyuchi. Kimbundu vanoti rinhangua (n. pumpkin) kureva nhanga. Kimbundu vanoti -selula kana -selula (v. abort) kureva kubvisa nhumbu. Kimbundu vanoti -benhesa kana -benha (brighten; bright) kureva kupenya. Kimbundu vanoti -kulula (v. flay) kureva kufuna.


Chinyani izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Oscar Chinyani, Tawanda Chinyani. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaSwahili vanoti nyani (Ape) vachireva chinyani. VaShambala vanoti nyani (n. monkey), kureva tsoko. Vatauri veChewa vanoti nyani (a baboon). VaTakwane vanoti munyani (a baboon).


Tsodzai izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Nyasha Tsodzai, Jerry Tsodzai. Kusodza (hunt) zvinoreva kuvhima. Kusodza (despise) zvinoreva kuzvidza kana kushora. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaGiryama vanoti ku-tsodza (v. scarify as in tattoing) vachireva kunemba nembo? VaChewa vanoti sodza (to hunt or to fish). VaNyungwe vanoti -sodza (v.hunt) kureva kuvhima. Mandisodza


Musi weKuzvarwa (birthday) zvinoreva zuva rakazvarwa munhu. Vanhu vanopemberera musi wekuzvarwa, vechidiki vanoitirwa mabiko. VaGwere vanoti mazaalibwa (birthday) kureva musi wekuzvarwa.


Maputuke izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuSouth Africa. Vanhu vane zita iri: Mpho Maputuke; Emmanuel Maputuke; Jonas Maputuke. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaZigula vanoti kuhutuka (turning, turn; changing, change; converting) kureva kushanduka. VaZigula vanoti kuhutula (turn around/back/over; changing, change; converting) kureva kushandura. VaZigula vanoti kuhutukira (turn against/on/towards; turn with, use to turn). Sokuti: Shabani kanihutukira (Shabani turned towards me). VaZigula vanoita h patinoisa p. Kupona ivo vanoti kuhona. Maputuka izita remhuri.


Chiamba izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Tanzania neAngola. Vanhu vane zita iri: Chipo Chiamba; Anna Chiamba; Pedro Chiamba. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaLenje vanoti kuamba (speech, utterance; expression) kureva kutaura. Kuambana (converse, gossip, communicate, salute, dialogue). VaFwe vanoti ku-amba (v. to talk, to speak). Mamwe mazwi: tu-ambaura (we are talking). VaSwahili vanoti kiamba (n. 1. rock, crag, reef. 2. ridge-pole, roof-tree. 3. fig. steadfast, courageous person. 4. sport, coll. boxer.). VaSwahili vanoti kiambo (n. 1. household, housekeeping, household furnishings. 2. village).


Chiyo (Chirungu: grain) kana tsanga dzembeu uye zviyo muhuwandu, zvinoreva mhodzi imwe yechibage, gorosi kana imwe mbeu. Vamwe vatauri vanoti mhuuze kureva tsanga diki dzinenge zviyo. Mururimi rweYao vanoti lunyilili (small grains of any substance, such as sand or gunpowder). VaFwe vanoti bweke (n. grain) zvichireva tsanga. VaChewa vanoti njele (n. A single grain or seed of any sort). MaZulu vanoti isilongotsha kana izilongotsha (n. a small particle, mote, grain). MaZulu vanoti uluhlamvu kana izihlamvu (n. 1. Single grain, berry, pip, stone of fruit; 2. Coin, or small body of similar kind; single separate particle). MaZulu vanoti uluhlamvu kana izihlamvu (3. A single word, saying, sentence, syllable, detail, point of an affair).


Eee, maita tsoko Vhudzijena Ewoi tsoko, Makwiramiti, mahomu-homu Vanopona nekuba Vanamushamba negore Makumbo mana muswe weshanu Hekani tsoko yangu yiyi Vakaera mutupo umwe nashe Vana VaPfumojena Vakabva Guruuswa TSoko Mbire yaSvosve Vanobva Hwedza Vapfuri vemhangura VekuMatonjeni vanaisi vemvura Zvaitwa matarira vari mumabwe Mhanimani tonodya, svosve tichobovera Maita zvenyu rudzi rukuru Matangakugara Vakawana ushe neuchenjeri Vakufamba hujeukidza kwandabva Pagerwe rinongova jemedzanwa Kugara hukwenya-kwenya Vari mawere maramba kurima Vana chirera nherera,vanorera nedzisi dzavo Vanokuonai vanoti dai vari vangu Vamazvikongonyadza kufamba hukanya Zvibwezvitedza, zvinotedzera vari kure Asi vari padyo vachitamba nazvo Zvaitwa mukanya rudzi rusina chiramwa Maita vari mumiti


Rukweza (finger millet) idzinde rinenge huswa rinembeu dokosa dzinodyiwa. Dzinde iri rinoshandiswa sekudya kwezvipfuyo, nokubikiswa sadza nedoro. Mamwe mazita anoshanda ndeekuti njera kana mungoza. Muno muAfrica rukweza rwakawandira kuNigeria, Niger, Mali, Senegal neBurkina Faso. Rukweza runorarama munzvimbo dzinopisa dzisina mvura yakawanda, runorarama makore enzara. Mamwe maDuramazwi anoti zviyo riturikirwe kunzi grain in general, kureva mbesa dzose dzinorimirwa kuti dzigodyiwa tsanga. Mamwe mazita erukweza anonzi: rapoko, zviyo kana mungoza. MuZimbabwe rukweza runorimwa kuChipinge, zvikurusei kumaruwa eChikore, uye kune mamwemaruwa ari mudunhu reMurehwa. Gwezere (1. Eleusine indica & africana 2. High-eared var finger-millet) imhando yerukweza. Kudoro kana chiutsi (Dark-headed var finger millet) imhando yerukweza rwakasvipira. Chihwai kana chikwai (Bright-headed variety of finger millet). Chikwe (variety of finger millet). Chinyininya (Bright-eared variety of finger millet). Mhewana; chibwe; garindi; chikwai; ndundu; mazhovore; chinyamandi; mande; chimhive; maramba. Kune zita remhuri rinonzi Nyamande. Mande (black grains of millet) rukweza rune tsanga nhema. Njera kana rupoko (red or brown millet).


Tsaona (accident or incident) zvinoreva chiitiko chinoonekwa kana njodzi yasanangana nemunhu, muchina, zvivakwa kana nzvimbo dzakakomberedza. Sokuti mumhu akadhumiwa nebhazi inenge iri tsaona. Tsaona chinhu chisangadiwe chinoitika chisiri kutarisirwa. Njodzi yokuti munhu anokwanisa kurohwa nebhazi achifamba pamugwagwa iripo nguva dzose asi njodzi haisiri iyo tsaona. Vanoongorora zvenjodzi netsaona vanoti tsaona zhinji dzinokwanisa kudzivirirwa. VaTumbuka vanoti ngozi (accident) vachireva tsaona. VaGungu vanoti butandwa (accident) vachireva tsaona. MaZulu vanoti pewu (ideo. of capsizing, overturning) inyaudzosingwi inodudza kubheuka. MaZulu vanoti pewuka (v. Capsize, tum over, fall over) kureva kubhewuka. Mamwe mazwi: pewula (v.tr. Capsize, overturn; push over) kureva kubhewura.


Chitsa Chomurwiti was Gutu’s son. Chitsa established his kingdom in the Eastern area of Gutu district.


Ndungu izita rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neKenya. Vanhu vane zita iri: Tawanda Ndungu; Paul Ndungu; Bobby Ndungu; Kingori Ndungu. Mamwe mazita: Ndungu. Possible Meaning - Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Kimbundu vanoti ndungu (n. chilli; chilli sauce) kureva mhiripiri.


Shoko rokuti kuchaya mapoto (cohabitation kuChirungu) rinotaurwa kana vanhu vaviri munhurume nemunhukadzi vasina kuroorana pamberi patezvara vachigara pamwechete sokunge murume nemukadzi vakaroorana. Tsika yekuchaya mapoto inonyanya kuwanikwa kumadhorobha akadai seHarare uye inowanikwawo pakati pemaZimbabwe vakayambuka kunogara kumhiri kwemakungwa kunyika dzinosanganisira United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, neUnited States of America. Kugara nekugara varume vazhinji vanotya kuchengetana nemukadzi wavasina kuroora pamberi patezvara. Izvi vanotya kuzviita nokuti musi wokunzi mukadzi uyu afa kana kuti asangana netsaona ari muakdzi anga achichaya mapoto murandu wacho unoripwa ipapo wakaoma. Kune nhau dzinotaurwa zhinji dzokuti tezvara vanoramba kuviga mwanasikana anga achibika mapoto kusvikira roora kana imwe mirandu yaripwa. Varipo varumwe vanosvika pakutobereka mhuri dzichikura pasina roora rakaripwa kuna tezvara; zivi zvinhu zvinoshoresa zvikuru patsika dzevaShona. Musi wokuti murume ari kuchaya mapoto afa achisiya vana, zvinotarisirwa kuti mhuri yake kana vana vake ndivo vachazoripa mari yeroora kuroora mukadzi uyo akagara nehama yavo mushakabvu. Madambudziko anosangana nevanhu vanochaya mapoto anosanganisira: Kusagutsikana zvikurusei kumukadzi anenge asina kuroorwa pamberi pevabereki nehama dzaka sezvinoitwa vamwe vanhukadzi vokwedu; Kushungurudzwa kwevanhukadzi vari mudzimba dziri kuitwa zvekuchaya mapoto vachishaya wokuzvikudza kana kwekupotera; Kusasununguka pakufambidzana nehama zvikurusei hama dzinotarisira kuti roora ringe rakaripwa vanhu vasati vagara vose setsika dzedu;


Zanu-PF ibato rezvematongerwo enyika rakambotonga kwemakore mazhinji muZimbabwe. Kubva gore 2008 kusvika pari zvino 2013 bato reZanu-PF riri kutonga pamwe nebato reMDC zvichitevera chibvumirano chakaitwa mugore 2008 cheHurumende yeKuwadzanisa muNyika, Government of National Unity. Emmerson Mnangagwa new president in November 2017. Mutungamiri webato wemakore makumi mana neshanu Robert Mugabe, anofa musi waGunyana 6, 2019, aine makore makumi maviri nemasere.


Template:MedalTop Template:MedalSport Template:MedalCountry Template:MedalCompetition Template:MedalGold Template:MedalBottom Robert Gwaze (akazvarwa muna1982) mutambi wechess muZimbabwe akaberekerwa muHarare, Zimbabwe . Aimbova mudzidzi paChikoro che Prince Edward, muHarare. Ava nemakore gumi nemashanu akange ave Mukundi we vatambi vese veChess munyika yeZimbabwe(Zimbabwe National Chess Champion),pamatanho ose, vadiki nevakuru. Gwaze akahwina 1998 African Junior Championship muNairobi, Kenya, izvo zvakamuwanisa zita raInternational Master (IM). Zvichida kubudirira kwake kukuru kwaiva kumakwikwi eChess Olympiad muna 2002 kuBled, Slovenia apo akawana zvibodzwa zvisingawanzoitiki, akahwina mitambo yake mipfumbamwe yose ari pabhodhi rekutanga reZimbabwe, izvo zvakaitwa na iye chete naAlexander Alekhine. Muna 2007, akahwina Mumakwikwi eAfrican Individual Chess muWindhoek, Namibia,akawana nzvimbo mu2007 Chess World Cup . Mumakwikwi aya e2010 Chess World Cup Gwaze akabviswa mumutambo wekutanga nemhodzi yechishanu Alexei Shirov . Muna 2010 akauya pekutanga mumakwikwi epasi rose eCuca Trophy muLuanda, Angola. Akatora chikamu cheChess World Cup 2011, asi akabviswa mumutambo wekutanga neaimbova FIDE World Champion Ruslan Ponomariov .


Asmara, iguta guru reEritrea.


Hoto, hwoto kana goto (yellow-billed hornbill) ishiri inowanikwa muAfrica zvikurusei kudunhu rekuchamhembe. KuKalanga vanoti hwoto zvakare. Zviri musango zvinosekana, pfunye ikaona hoto inoseka. Those in the forest ridicule one another; when the go-away bird sees a pelican it laughs. VaWanga vanoti okhukotia (v.tr. bend) vachireva kubhenda kana kukota. Zvichida zita rokuti hoto rinodudza muromo wakabhenda weshiri iyi. VaWanga vanoti okhukotola (v.int. turn aside from the path; go around a bend) vachireva kutsambuka. Duala vanoti mukoto (n. curve; winding) vachireva kukota. Kalahari Desert, Botswana Northern Sabi Sand, South Africa Kruger National Park, South Africa In flight, Tswalu Kalahari Reserve, South Africa Calling, Tswalu Kalahari Reserve, South Africa


makakatanwa chinhu chino shusha muhupenhu whevanhu vese pasi rino .


Chiroodza izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Joshua Chiroodza; Gumisai Chiroodza; Rumbidzai Chiroodza; Simbiso Chiroodza. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaGanda vanoti kilooza (design, intention, purpose) kureva chinangwa. VaGanda vanoti kiloozo (opinion) kureva mafungiro. VaGanda vanoti looza (guess) kureva kufembera. VaZigula vanoti kilowo (a fishing rod) kureva chirauro.


Manyanda izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti ilinyanda kana amanyanda pakuwanda (n. Progeny, children) vachireva vana vemunhu. MaZulu vanoti inyanda kana izinyanda pakuwanda (n. Tied-up bundle - as of wood, sticks, grass) vachireva chitsumbu. Sokuti: inyanda yezinkuni kureva svinga rehuni.


Nxele izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vakakurumbira vane zita iri: Albert Nxele aiva murindi waJoshua Nkomo. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti ilinxele kana amanxele pakuwanda (n. Ox with one horn receding downwards) vachireva mombe ine nyanga imwe yakatarisa pasi. MaZulu vanoti ilinxele kana amanxele pakuwanda (n. Left-handed person) vachireva munhu anoshandisa runzere. MaZulu vanoti isinxele (n. Left-hand) vachireva ruboshwe. MaZulu vanoti ubunxele (Left-handedness; left-handed direction) vachireva maboshwe.


Magwada izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Farai Magwada; Rumbidzai Magwada; Ruth Magwada; Dominic Magwada. Gwada kana magwada (1. Congealed mass 2. Lump e.g. frozen mass, hail) Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaZigula vanoti kugwada (v. to walk proudly). Chuwabo vanoti ogwadda (v. cut) vachireva kucheka.


Ndiro (Dishes in English) inoreva midziyo inoshandiswa muKicheni inosanganisira mbiya, ndiro, poto, komichi, mugoti, mugwaku, sipunu zvichingodaro. Ndipo paye panonzi "Wasuka ndiro here kuchirehwa midziyo yose yabikiswa neyadyirwa". Rukombesa ropa runorasa neriri mumbiya. If a person is overexcited to collect the blood he may even spill that (already) in the porringer. Vatauri veChewa vanoti mbiya (a pot; a jar; general name for all pots). Vatauri veChewa neTumbuka vanoti mbale (dish, basin).


Nwiwa (watermelon in English) muchero unowanikwa musango kana kuti uchirimwa pamusha. Nwiwa kana kuti vise muchero unonzi wakabva kuno kuchamhembe kweAfrica ukazopararira Pasirose. Manwiwa anorimwa muminda pamwe nechibage nemanhanga. Jeza (immature watermelon) apa kureva nwiwa risati rasvika. Mhudzi (seeds of melon species). Izwi rokuti mpale (dried strips of melon) rinotaurwa kuKalanga richireva mbadzi dzenwiwa dzakawomeswa kana kufushwa. Kanyachi kana kiwani (Red-fleshed variety of cattle melon). Chingenyama (Red-fleshed variety watermelon). BaKalanga vanoti phudzi (seeds of melon species) vachireva mhudzi. Mururimi rweChewa vanoti mavemve kana matikiti (to melon) kureva manwiwa. VaNyungwe vanoti bvembe kana mabvembe (watermelon) kureva nwiwa.


Magorwa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muRwanda, Burundi neTanzania. Vanhu vane zita iri: Guillaume Magorwa; Christel Magorwa; Ashura Magorwa; Malcelina Magorwa. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaNande vanoti ekigolwa (n. middle place) kureva nzvimbo yepakati kana pakati. VaNande vanoti eriyili (n. the middle of the forest, forest background) kureva pakati pesango.


Mayere izita evanhu rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neAngola. Vanhu vane zita iri: Mayere Sandrine; Mayere Sahi; Alex Mayere; Rodney Mayere. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaNande vanoti amayele kana amenge (n. intelligence) kureva huchenjeri. VaNande vanoti ni mundu w' amayele (n. she or he is a smart person) kureva munhu akachenjera. Herero vanoti yera (to shine, be bright). Mamwe mazwi: oku-yere (n. open plain as opposed to dark bushy parts) Sangho vanoti mayere (n. manner, way). Mahere izita remhuri.


Chimhamhiwa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Tafadzwa Chimhamhiwa; Munodawafa Chimhamhiwa; Vonai Chimhamhiwa. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaTsonga vanoti mamiwa (sucked; be sucked). VaTsonga vanoti mamiwile (sucked).


Mapendere izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Michael Mapendere; Chiedza Mapendere; Rumbidzai Mapendere; Petros Mapendere. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Sangho vanoti pendere (beauty, beautiful) kureva runako. Sangho vanoti pendere (young. youth).


Zviitiko zve2021 munyika ye Zimbabwe. Mtungamiri: Emmerson Mnangagwa Vhaisi Mtungamiri Constantino Chiwenga (1st) Kembo Mohadi (2nd, kusvika Kurume 1) Zvirikuenderera: Chipando cheDzihwamupengo muZimbabwe Ndira 13 - COVID-19 denda: Mariro echinyakare anorambidzwa sezvo hutachiona hunowedzera. Ndira 19 - President Mnangagwa vanoti America haina simba rekutemera Zimbabwe zvirango zvichitevera kuputika kweCapitol muWashington DC muna 2021. Ndira 24 - COVID-19: Nhengo yechina yeCabinet yeZimbabwe inofa mumavhiki maviri. Ndira 27 – Mutori wenhau Hopewell Chin’ono anoburitswa muhusungwa mushure memavhiki matatu ari mujeri. VaChin’ono vanopomera hutungamiri hwaVaMnangagwa mhosva yekutyora kodzero dzevanhu pamwe nehuwori; hurumende inopomera Chin’ono mhosva yekuparadzira mashoko enhema uye kukurudzira mhirizhonga. Kurume 1 - Mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wechipiri Kembo Mohadi anosiya chigaro mushure mekupomerwa mhosva yehuhumbwe. Tsvakai ruzivo ku: Mahoridhe eMukumbi wose muZimbabwe 12 Ndira - Razaro Takawira , 68, muvezi; Dzihwamupengo. 15 Ndira - Ellen Gwaradzimba, makumi matanhatu, Gurukota reManicaland; Dzihwamupengo 19 Ndira - Stephen Lungu, makumi manomwe nemasere, muevhangeri; Dzihwamupengo. 20 Ndira – Sibusiso Moyo, 61, wezvematongerwo enyika, Ministry of Foreign Affairs; Dzihwamupengo.


Bakasa inzvimbo iri mudunhu reMashonaland Central. BaKalanga vanoti bhakasa (pole enclosure around living quarters) kureva rumanda rwemapango rwakakomberedza musha. KuMashonaland Central kune ruwa rweBakasa. VaGungu vanoti kupakasa (v. Labour; work for payment). Munhu wacho onzi mupakasi. VaGanda vanoti pakasa (v. to work for a living; work for payment) vachireva kushandira mari. VaNgala vanoti mpakasa (buffalo) kureva nyati. Umbundu vanoti ocipakasa (mat used as a curtain). C'lela vanoti bàkàsá (v. remember, recall). MaZulu vanoti bakaza (1. Prepare an abundance of food or drink; 2. Eat to satiety). Muenzaniso: Sakubakaza ukudla emshadwe (We had as much as we could eat at the wedding).


Chimbiro izita remhuri munyika yeZimbabwe. Munyika yaShe Musana mune bhuku rinonzi kwaChimbiro. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaMambwe vanoti cimbilo (any tool for digging. By extension : pick, pickaxe) kureva tambo. VaVenda vanoti lwendo (journey). Mamwe mazwi: -tshimbila (v. take a journey; travel) kureva kufamba rwendo. Mutshimbili (n. traveller). VaYao vanoti mbilo (n. a friend who performs burial rites) vachireva sahwira. Mazwi Anotodzana: mbirimo (haste; diligence). VaTumbuka vanoti kuchimbira kana kutchimbira (to run away, to run) kureva kumhanya. VaGungu vanoti mbiro (n. race, atheletics). VaWanga vanoti tsimbiro (speed, quickly) kureva spidhi kana nokukasira. VaBukusu vanoti chiimbilo (race, running, speed, quickly).


Nyenga izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Tarisai chinyorwa chinonzi nyengo. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Vatauri veChewa vanoti Nyenga kana nyanga (eagle). Mang'anja vanoti nyenga (civet cat or mongoos).


Dofo kana matofo (Mentally retarded person) zvichireva munhu ane pfungwa dzakaremara. Vamwe vatauri vanoti pfeya, rema. Dofo (Soft, fertile vlei soil) zvichireva ivhu rakapfava rine mutsakwani. MaZulu vanoti tofo (ideophone of downy softness) inyaudzosingwi inodudza kupfava semakushe eshiri. MaZulu vanoti tofoza (v. Feel a soft, downy surface). Mamwe mazwi: pass. tofozwa ; neut. tofozeka ; ap. tofozela ; caus. tofozisa.


Muchururu (overly dilute) zvinoreva chinhu chakaita mvura-mvura asi chichifanira kunge chakakorera. Sokuti akana muto wakanyanya umvura-mvura unenge uchinzi muchururu. VaGwere vanoti bujuuluuki (n. diluteness; state of being reduced or lessened in strength, concentration, quality, purity, or flavour, of a solution or mixture) vachireva muchururu. VaGwere vanoti jululu (Var: juule. adj. overly dilute; thin and insipid) vachireva muchururu. VaGwere vanoti juule (adj. dilute, of juices and alcohol; reduced in strength or concentration, quality or purity). VaTaita vanoti kurunganya (to adulterate, to dilute, to mix). VaMambwe vanoti -songoloka (to be diluted, as beer, wine; to be too thin, too watery). VaMambwe neVaBemba vanoti -songolola (to dilute, thin out by adding more water).


Kuchiriridza (1. Bring to stop). Kuchiriridza (2. Load. Fill a container with different kinds of things). Chiriridza ngoro: stop the wagon; or, put many different things on the wagon. chiriri (ideophone of Standing still - mbikiti, 2. of Halting). chiririka (1. Stand still - dzororoka kana sipitika, 2. Move in different direcs tions. 3. Fill up; be filled with different kinds of things). -chiririra (1. Bring to a stop. 2. Fill a container with different kinds of things). Homwe yomukomana uyu yakachiririka: this boy's pocket is filled with different kinds of things. Mururimi rweYao vanoti chilili (expressive of standing upright) kureva chiriri. Mang'anja vanoti chiri (standing upright) vachireva chiriri.


Setete izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Barotse vanoti setete (n. dimlight before day-break, or sun after sunset) kureva chiedza chishoma chemambakwedza kana chemadeko


Chikozho izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaMambwe vanoti cikozyo kana ukozyo (the power of passing on one's features to one's child). VaMambwe vanoti -kozya (the power of passing on one's features to one's child.). VaMambwe vanoti ukozyo (likeness, resemblance - physical or moral). VaMambwe vanoti -kozya (the power of passing on one's features to one's child).


Mushosho izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Baila vanoti mushosho (a cartridge) kureva nyere yebara?


Chembere Dzagumhana rudzi rwemuriwo. Kugumhana (to touch, come in contact, to meet). VaNyungwe vanoti -guma (meet) kureva kusangana. VaNyungwe vanoti -gumana (meet) kureva kusangana.


Shoko rokuti kunyera (to plan with cleverness or ingenuity; devise) rinoreva kuronga zvine hungwaru. Mano kana zano (plans). Ane mano, kana kuti ane mazano. Kutanda Mano (To Plan). Manomano (lies). Xilenge vanoti vunyela (the habit of shifting one's work on to another). Gaam vanoti nyel (know, knowing, knowledgeable) kureva kuziva.


Shoko rokuti kamba dzenhapwa (Concentration camp kuChirungu) rinoreva kamba dzinotenherwa vanhu nenzira yekumanikidzwa uye zvisiri pamitemo yakaysarukana. Kazhinji vanhu ava vachigara zvisina kusununguka munzvimbo dzisina kutsvinda uye dzisina kudya kwakakwana. Magariro emukamba dzenhapwa haagamuchirike pamberi pemutemo wenyika zhinji nokuti vanhu vakatapwa havana mukana wekuva nemumiriri pamberi pedare remhosva. Nokumwe kutaura idzi ikamba dzevakokorodzwa vasina mhaka pamberi pemitemo yenyika, chikonzero chekusungwa chiri: ruvengo, rusarurarudzi, rusaruraganda kana imwewo mhando yerusaruraboka. Munguva yaitonga bato reNazi kuGermany, nyika iyi yakavaka kamba dzenhapwa zhinji dzaitenherwa vanhu vanosanganisira maJudah, vaRomani nengochani. Kamba dzevatapwa dzekutanga dzakavakwa muGermany pakagadzwa Adolf Hitler kuva mutungamiri wehurumende yeGermany muna ndira wa1933. Kamba idzi dzaitenherwa vainzi vavengi vebato reNazi uye vatungamiri vemasangano evashandi; pakupera kwegore 1933 kamba idzi dzakanga dzave nevasungwa 45,000 uye huwandu hwakakura mushure mekupiswa kwakaitwa dare reReich mugorero.