Chizora izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neZambia. Vanhu vane zita iri: Canaan Chizora; Ashley Chizora; Miriam Chizora; Ben Chizora. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Kimbundu vanoti kizola (n. love) kureva rudo. Kimbundu vanoti kuzola (v. love; hold dear) kureva kuda.


Mugwaku mudziyo unoshandiswa kupakura sadza. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti isiphako (Ladle, instrument for serving up food) vachireva mugwaku kana chipakuriso. Kimbundu vanoti lukuaku (n. hand) vachireva ruwoko


Kabanda izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neUganda. Vanhu vane zita iri: Peter Kabanda; Abisha Kabanda; Stanford Kabanda; Francis Kabanda. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Kimbundu vanoti kabanda (n. deputy) kureva mutevedzeri.


Mbwa (ku Chiratini: canidae) imhuri ine zvikara uye zvidyazvese zvinoyamwisa zveraya rechikara. Mhuka dzinobva mumhuri ye mbwa, dzinonzi imbwa. Mhuri ye mbwa yakakamurwa ine madzinza maviri: Gava-dzinza (Vulpini) ("makava chaivo") uye Humbwa kana Mbwa-dzinza (Canini) ("imbwa dzechokwadi"). Mbwa dzerudzi re gava-dzinza (makava) dzinonzi "zvikava". Mbwa dzedzinza re humbwa kana mbwa-dzinza (bhumi, imbwa, koyoti nemamwe) dzinonzi "imbwa". Vamwe vanhu vanodana zvese izvi kuti "imbwa", asi izvi hazvina kunaka. Mienzaniso yemakani imbwa, bhumi, makava, koyoti, uye mhungubwe. canidae/canid - Mbwa canis - chimbwa canine - imbwa canini - mbwa-dzinza kana humbwa caninae - mbwa zasi-mhuri kana inbwa (kutorwa reChiruanda) kana inja (shoko rechinguni) caniformia (carnivorous) - hukari Mashoko anopera na -idae senge Canidae, Falidae, Accipitridae ne mamwe Mashhoko anopera na -id senge Canid, Felid, ne mamwe Mashoko anopera na -inae, senge Caninae, Felinae, ne mamwe Mashoko anopera na -ni senge Canini, Vulpini, Felini ne mamawe Mashoko anopera na -is ano iswa chivakashure "chi" e.g. Canis => chimbwa, Felis => Chikatsi Tarisai futi peji re Udongorodzwa hweMbwa https://www.dogbreedinfo.com/languages.htm


African Leadership Academy ( ALA ) chikoro chinogadzirira vadiki kuti vaende kuyunivhesiti. Chikoro ichi chiri kunze kweJohannesburg, South Africa . Chakatsaurirwa kune vane makore gumi nematanhatu kusvika gumi nemapfumbamwe kubva kunyika dzemuAfrica uye nepasirese, ine vana vakadzidzako vaibva kunyika dzinodarika 46 parizvino. Chakatangwa muna 2004 naFred Swaniker, Chris Bradford, Peter Mombaur, uye Acha Leke, ALA yakavhurwa zviri pamutemo munaGunyana 2008 nekirasi yekutanga yevadzidzi makumi mapfumbamwe nevanomwe. ALA inotsvaga kushandura Africa nekuzivisa, kusimudzira, nekubatanidza chizvarwa chinotevera chevatungamiriri veAfrica. Kuti azadzise chinangwa ichi, ALA inodzidzisa kosi yemakore maviri Zvidzidzo zveAfrica, Kunyora,hutungamiri mumabhizinisi, pamwe chete zvidzidzo zvatakajaira Vavambi veALA vakasangana muna 2004 vakatanga Global Leadership Adventures, chirongwa chingave chakatungamira kutanga kweALA. Muna 2006, Swaniker naBradford vakazivikanwa, naEchoing Green, iye akavatsanangura sevanhu vaviri pavanhu 15 vakanyanya kusimudzira mabhizinesi emagariro emunyika . Muna 2007 chikoro ichi chakatanga uye kosi yekutanga yakasimbiswa. Christopher Khaemba akaziviswa semutungamiri wekutanga weChikoro ukuwo mutungamiri aripo izvezvu anonzi Hatim Eltayeb. African Leadership Academy inogamuchira zviuru zvezvikumbiro panguva yekutanga, apo vangangosvika mazana mana vanosarudzwa kuenda kune zviitiko zveFinalist zvakaitwa muAfrica yese.


hasley please dont delete this. i love ben 10. please please please please please please Please pleas e please


Vatonga kana Watonga vanhu vekuZambia neZimbabwe (vanozviti Batonga) idzinza reBhantu riri kuchamhembe kweZambia nekwakavakidzana neZimbabwe nechekuchamhembe, uye zvishoma, kuMozambiki. Vane ukama naVatoka avo vari rutivi rwevanhu veVatokaleya munzvimbo imwe cheteyo, asi kwete naVatonga vokuMarawi. Kumaodzanyemba kweZambia vari vatsigiri veVakafue Twa. Vanosiyana patsika nemutauro kubva kuvanhu vechiTsonga vekuAfurika Chamhembe nekumaodzanyemba kwe Mozambiki. VaTonga muZimbabwe vanowanikwa munzvimbo dzakatenderedza dunhu reBinga, musha weBinga kuDhamu reKaribha, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeMatabeleland. Vanosvika mazana matatu ezviuru uye vazhinji vavo varimi vekurima. MuZimbabwe mutauro wevaTonga unonzi chitonga. Vatonga vakagara pedyo neNyanza reKaribha mushure mekuvakwa kwemudhuri weDhamu reKaribha. Vanobva kuChirundu, Kariba town, Mola, Binga kusvika Victoria Falls. Colson, Elizabeth (1971). The social consequences of resettlement: The impact of the Kariba resettlement upon the Gwembe Tonga. Human problems of Kariba, No. 4. Manchester, England: Manchester University Press on behalf of the Institute for African Studies, University of Zambia.


Nawdm mutauro weAfrica unowanikwa kuTogo. Nawdm vanoti goor kana joor (n. day) kureva musi. Mamwe mazwi: nɔnga (face, countenance). Nawdm vanoti nyuuru, nyiiru kana nyiiru pakuwanda (n. neck) kureva mutsipa. Mamwe mazwi: ruugu (n. bag) kureva bhegi. Nawdm vanoti roobróːb́roo; rool; roora; room (choose, designate; appoint; sort; choice; appointment; election; thinning of plants or seedlings) kureva kusarudza. Nawdm vanoti sasambasá, sámbása (n. father, paternal uncle, head of the family) kureva baba. Mamwe mazwi: sa (n. father; head of the family) kureva sa. Nawdm vanoti samba (n. ancestor; ascendants) kureva madzitateguru. Mamwe mazwi: Sa (n. God the Father) kureva Mwari Baba. Nawdm vanoti toor (large mortar) kureva duri. Mamwe mazwi: toor (meteor) kureva nyenyedzi. Nawdm vanoti nyind kana nyina pakuwanda (n. tooth, teeth) kureva mazino. Mamwe mazwi: nyinnoora (n. incisor - related to cutting, biting, piercing).


Bandama izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuZimbabwe neCote d'Ivoire. Vanhu vane zita iri: Samuel Bandama; Claude Bandama; Christiane Bandama; Gladman Bandama. VaNgala vanoti kobanda kana bandama (v. begin) kureva kuvamba. Kikongo inoti kubanda (to begin, to start, to commence) kureva kutanga. Mamwe mazwi: mbandamu (n. commencement; the first thing) kureva chekutanga. MaZulu vanoti banda kana bandama (take cover, hide, speak evasively) zvichireva kuhwanda. Muenzaniso: uku6anda ngomuthi (to take cover behind a tree).


Ambenge (previously in a certain place, state, condition, or activity). Mazwi Ane Dzitsi Rimwero: yambenge, chambenge, vambenge, tambenge, kambenge, zvambenge, twambenge, rambenge, rwambenge. Kikongo inoti mpenga (n. the immediate vicinity. kuna mpenga). Mamwe mazwi: (adv. beside, near, close at hand, aside).


Mfuta izita remhuri rinowanikwa muCongo, Kinshasa, Zambia. Vanhu vane zita iri: John Mfuta, Laetitia Mfuta, Chali Mfuta, Chinyanta Mfuta. Kikongo inoti mfuta (n. desolation of a deserted place; jungle). .


Chinorwa chino chinotaura zvinoreva mazita emhuri dzeChishona dzemuZimbabwe. Mazita achadudzirwa pano ndeayo anenge akati hwandei. Ambayi Achinjanja Banga, Bangamuseve, Bangira, Barangiro, Baya - tarisa zita rokuti Mabaya. Bharu, Bhamu, Bhasera, Bhiza Bongo kana Bere (Hyena) zita rokuti Bongo izwi reChiNdau. Bonyongwa Bepura (recovering consciousness). Nyaudzosingwi yokuti bepu inodudza kupepuka - ideophone of recovering consciousness. Besa (cold in the head). Vamwe vatauri vanoti mabesa kana mabesha. Bure kana nhoto (Sadza cooked unsatisfactorily because of insufficient heat in the final stage of cooking) apa kureva sadza raburwa pamoto risina kushinyira. Chabvonga (that which mixes up things or gatherings). Chebundo - iri izita rinopiwa munhu asingagare pamba, mugaradzakasungwa. Chideu kana Chidewu Chikaka (Kukaka to be stiff - of a person, animal or thing that moves with difficulty). Chihera - tsapi ndiki - small granary. Chihoboya. Kune izwi rinoti kuhobodza rinoreva kuonza muviri - (Make thin or emaciated). Zvichida izwi iri rinotodzana nezita rinonzi Chihoboya? Chiguvare, Chipare - (door sill, threshold) iri ipuranga rakachinjika pamusuwo paunoyambuka kubva panze kupinda mumba.


Banda reTafura apa kureva gumbo reTafura. Banda reKuvakisa kana mutomba (1. one of three stout poles that support roof of hut; 2. principal roof support pole; 3. strong pole holding roof) apa kureva bango gobvu rakamira rinotakura denga remba. Pahuwandu toti mapanda. Banda (funeral bier) apa kureva banda rinotakurirwa chitunha kana bhokisi remufi. Banda (compartment; one of the parts or spaces into which an area is subdivided). Banda kana mapanda (Mortar for stamping grain) apa zvichireva duri. Banda (Gentle slope) apa kureva mutserendende kana materu asina kuita mawere. Banda (First wife of chief) apa kureva mudzimai wekutanga waShe - vahosi. VaMaconde vanoti chipanda (n. pillar) vachireva banda rekuvakisa. Kikongo vanoti banda (v. to ascend, clim, go up a hill). Kikongo vanoti banda (n. a cap). Kimbundu vanoti kubanda (v. climb, rise, ascend, go up, come up) kureva kukwira. Kikongo vanoti banda (v. to bespeak, make a choice, choose, select, ask for, engage).


Handa (muChingezi: cub) izwi rinoshandiswa kuturikira mwana wemhuka dze zvikara senge imbwa, gava, shumba ne dzimwe mhuka. Rinoshandiswa zvimwechete ne mwana we imbwa kana mwana we mangoi. VaNyungwe vanoti nkhanda (n. puppy, cub) kureva handa. VaGiryama vanoti muhanda strip of dried meat, taken on a journey) kureva mudzonga wenyama unotakurwa sembuva parwendo. Kinande vanoti ekihanda (n. 1. the root, the strain; 2. the clan , the line). Mbwanana Imbwa Handa (dhisambugyuwasi) Vashona,1 nyamavhuvhu 2019, Handa, yakatariswa: 24 Zvita 2021


Shoko rokuti Kuenda kuMwedzi kana kuti kutevera rinotaura tsika yekurasa ropa kubva panhengo yesikarudzi inoitika kumadzimai abva zera. Chiitiko ichi chinodzokorora mushure memazuva makumi maviri nemasere (28) zvichiitika kwemazuva anokwana mana kusvika matanhatu (4-6). Mamwe mazwi anotaura kuenda kumwedzi ndeanoti: kutevera; kutema rushanga; masambo kana mashambo. Vanhukadzi vanovamba kuenda kumwedzi pamakore ari pakati pegumi nemaviri kusvika gumi nematatu. Pachinyorwa chino, nguva iyi inovamba munhukadzi kuenda kumwedzi ichanzi mambamwedzi apa kureva mavambo ekumwedzi muchidimbu. Shoko rokuti mambamwedzi riri kutevedzera matauriro muchidimbu patinoti mambakwedza panzvimbo pokuti mavambo ekuedza. KuChirungu chiitiko ichi chokuvamba kutevera chinonzi menarche. Shoko rinoti men richireva moon kuLatin, arche richireva beginning. Vanhukadzi vanozomira kumwedzi vave nemakore ekuberekwa ari pakati pemakumi mana nemashanu kusvika makumi mashanu nemashanu (45-55). Mukutaura kwemazuvaose kuguma kwekutevera kunonzi kuguma ura, pano pachawedzerwa izwi idzva rokuti gasamwedzi - iriyo inonzi menopause kuChirungu. Kana kuenda kumwedzi kwakasa, munhukadzi anenge asisabereke nenzira isina kupindira kwehunyanzvi hwe science pazviri. VaChewa vanoti msambo (menstruation). VaLozi vanoti -fula (v.i. to cease having menses, to be past child-bearing).


Hono (rume) Hono(hove)


Mboro inhengo yemuviri wemunhu rume. Mboro inoshandiswa kurasa mvura dzemumuviri, nekusika rudzi. Dzimwe mboro dzinobviswa ganda remberi. Kubviswa kweganda uku kunonzi kuchecheudzwa, uye mboro isina ganda remberi inonzi shondo. Vanhu vakadzingiswa vane mikana yakati shomekei yekubata zvirwere zvepabonde nekuda kwekuti rukanda rwepamusoro pemboro runenge rwakati omararei zvinoita kuti utachiona hwezvirwere hunetseke kupinda mumuviri. Uyezve vakachecheudzwa havakurumidze kubuditsa pabonde uye kunakirwa kwavo kushoma. Nzira inoshandiswa nevarungu inowanzo konzera kuti mboro itadze kumira, inopedzesera yava kungorembera. Dziya dzatinoona mumafirimu emapono dzinenge dziri doko asi kuti panogadzirwa firimu vanoita kuti firimu riratidze kunge hombe. mamwewo mafirimu anoshandisa mboro dzezvimiti kana kuti silicon dzinenge dzaka pfekerwa pamusoro pemboro kuti iratidze kunge hombe. Wongororo dzakaitwa kuchipimwa hurefu hwemboro dzakabuda dzichitaura zvakasiyana.Mupimoo wemboro wakanaka kunangisa ruoko rwako kubva parwunotangira kusvika panogumira chigunwe chepakati. Imwe wongororo yakapima mboro dzakamira kuAmerica yakawana hurefu hunoita 12.9cm chipakati; kunonzi wongororo iyi yaitarisa varume vemarudzi neganda rakasiyana. Imwewo wongororo yakapima dzisina kumira yakawana dzakareba 10.2cm chipakati, nekufuta 30.2cm zvichireva kuti tambo inopoterera 10.1cm. Pakazopimwa dzamira dzakanga dzareba 15.2cm, dzakafuta 3.8cm zvichireva kuti pimamuganhu yakanga yave 11.9cm kupoterera. Vakaita wongororo idzi kunonzi vaida kubatsira "varwere" vanonetseka nenhau dzekumira kwemboro uye ave vanotsvaka kuti dziwedzerwe kukura kuZimbabwe.


Tonderai (Person's name) - izita rakafana nekuti, Yeukai, Rangarirai, ishoko rinoshandiswa seyeuchidzo yekuti munhu kana vanhu vasakanganwe chimwe chinhu so Tomorrow Morning If It's Still Alvaible and it just froze the screen and see me calling for an interview with my boyfriend in bored long depressed bleeding and see me


Chishongrish kana Chishongirishi mahwi anoshandiskwa kutumidza tsika ye kutaura mitauro ye Chishona ichosanganiswa ne Chingezi. Enzano ndeye kusanganisa Chizezuru ne Chingezi munhu achitaura. Pakazhinji icho Chishongrish chinowanzo shandiswa mumhanzi nevayimbi, senge anaHoly Ten, Jah Prayzah (dzimwe nguva), Roki nevamwe wavo. Munhu wako azotii nezve kuenda to Thandi's house?I donot know kuti sisi varikuuya here. Zvakanaka kuziva kuti Chishongrish chakasiyana ne Mashoko ekutapa, chinyamutevera chinoreva mashoko akabva kuChingezi avakushandiswa semashoko eChishona zuva ne zuva. Mashoko ekutapa haabve kuChingezi basi asi anobvafuti kuimwe mitauro senge Chiputukezi, Chiswahiri, Chiarabhu, Chikalanga, Chivhenda, Chitonga kana Chitsonga uye mitauro ye Chinguni nemimwe mitauro. Muenzaniso we Mashoko ekutapa ne Chishongrish: Chishongrish: Ndaramba kubelieva kuti anyoko wako wadivorce-sana nababa wako. Vaidisana wani Kutapwa kwe mashoko: Tarisai futi peji re: Mashoko ekutapa Sisi (zvichireva taita kana hanzvadzisikana) Terevhizheni Dhali (zvhireva darling) Pitsa (kureva pizza) Chipunu (kureva spoon)


Mapoka evanhu (Grouping of People) chinyorwa chine chinangwa chekutaura pamusoro pemapoka evanhu anowanikwa paNyika mazuvano. Chinangwa ndechekuti kuve nezvakanyorwa pasi zvemaonero edu nemutauro wedu. Rudzi Dzinza Mutupo Chidawo Ganda Mhuri Hama


Chikero (Chirungu: Scale) kana Chiyero mudziyo unoshandiswa kupima huremu hwezvinhu. Kune mhando dzezvikero dzakasiyana siyana zvichiendera nekukura kwehuremu hwacho. Kana zvawanda zvinonzi zvikero kana zviyero. Panopimwa mutumbi pachikero panange pachitsvakwa hugadaga pakati pemutumbi une huremu hunozivikanwa nemumwe usingazivikanwe. Muruambanyeredzi (Chirungu: astrology) Chiyero kana Chikero inyeredzi yechinomwe muZodhiyaki, ichiteera Mhandara (Vhego; Chirungu: Virgo) uye kumberi kwayo kuna Nyavada (Skopisi; Chirungu: scorpio) Izwi rokuti umuzane (scales, balance) rinotaurwa mururimi rweKirundu. Mizani (scale) muChiswahili


Mbiri (Number 2) apa kureva kuvengwa kwezvinhu zviviri. Mbiri apa kureva kukurumbira zvokusivikanwa nevazhinji. Mbiri. Mbiri, sezita izita remhuri uye zita rekutanga remunhu. Lugwere vanoti lubiri kana mbiri pakuwanda (palace). Xilenge vanoti mbiri (n. virgin) kureva mhandara.


Pfumbamwe (Nine) inhamba inotevera sere, iyo ichizoteverwa nagumi. Pfumbamwe ndiyo nhamba yeminwe inosara kana munhu apfumba munwe mumwe kubva paminwe gumi yezvanza zviviri. Mururimi rweNyungwe vanoti pfemba (n. nine). VaGungu neVaBwisi vanoti mwenda (nine), kureva pfumbamwe. VaGulu vanoti kenda (n. nine) kureva pfumbamwe. Lela vanoti dóorè (num. nine, 9).


Mutemo waPareto chinyorwa chinodudzira hukama huripo pakati pehonzeri zvinokonzera zviitiko zvizhinji, nemusaka kana mhedzisiro dzinoonekwa pazviitiko izvozvi. Mutemo uyu wakanyorwa nemurume ainzi Joseph M Juran wekuUnited States of America uyo aiva nyanzvi yeruzivo rwehumaneja. Joseph M. Juran akatumidza mutemo uwu zita reimwe nyanzvi yainzi Vilfredo Pareto; murume uyu aiva chizvarwa cheku Italy. Mugore ra1906 Vilfredo Pareto akanga avarura chinyorwa chaiwongorora nhau yekugovewa kweivhu munyika yeItaly. Pareto akacherechedza kuti zvikamu zvevhu makumi masere kubva muzana (80%) zvakanga zviri mumawoko echikamu chevanhu makumi maviri kubva muzana (20%). Mutemo waPareto unoti, pakuverengwa kwehonzeri nemusaka, zvikamu makumi masere kubva muzana (80%) zvemusaka inoonekwa zvinokonzerwa nehonzeri zvikamu makumi maviri kubva muzana (20%). Zvichitodzana nemutemo uyu, kunonzi mumabhindauko chikamu makumi manomwe kubva muzana (80%) chezvinotengwa chinotengwa nechikamu makumi maviri kubva muzana (20%) chevatengi - kureva kuti ruzhinji rwevatengi (80%) vanotenga zvjnhu zvine hukoshi hwunosvika 20%. Hapana chakakosha panhamba 80% asi kungoti ndiyo nhamba inonyanya kuwonekwa panocherechedzwa hukama hwezvikonzero nemhedzisiro pazvinhu zvizhinji.


Muchidzidzo Chezvipenyu (Biology) mukana, (birth canal) inhengo yesikarudzi yevakadzi inoshandiswa pakuzvara. Nhengo iyi ndiwo muronga unobuda nemwana achibva muchibereko achizobuda kunze. Pakutaura kwemazuva ose nhengo iyi chimwe chikamu chembutu kana kuti beche. Muchinyorwa chino muchashandiswa zita rokuti mbutu nokuti ndiro rinenge rine chiremera. Kuti tinatse kunzwisisa tinofanirwa kutsanangudza chimiro chayo mbutu yose. Mbutu dzinosiyana siyana, mamwe makuru uye mamwe madoko. Nhengo iyi iri muhudyu panosangana makumbo pakati pawo. Mbutu ine zvikamu zviri kunze nezvikamu zviri mukati memuviri. Mbutu ine maburi maviri anoti reweti nerekuzvara. Kana mukadzi akamira kunze kunoonekwa hwabvu hunovhara zvichibva kuzvidya kunosvika pamutsemu uri pakati. Pakavhariridzwa nehwabvu nechekuzasi panowanikwa buri rekuzvara. Iri buri rinopinda mukati richizonobatana nechibereko. Pakati pemukana nechibereko pane mhasuru inonzi cervix inosunga kuzasi kwechibereko kuchengetedza mwana mukati. Mbutu iri pedyo nemukosho rinova buri rinoburitsa dhodhi. Madzimai vanofanirwa kuchenjera kuzadza Mbutu yavo matuzvi pakupisika sezvo. Murawu wokupukuta kwemadzimai unoti vanofanirwa kupukuta tsvina zvichibva mberi kuenda shure kuti tsvina isapinda kumberi. Izvi zvinodzivirira hutachiona huri mutsvina yemunhu kuti husapinda mberi. Hwabvu Kunze kwayo mbutu ine zvipika zviviri zvingadaidzwa kuti hwabvu kana kuti miromo - labia kuEnglish. Kunoita hwabvu hukobvu kwoitawo hwabvu hutete. Shoko rokuti hwabvu rinobva kuChiKorekore richireva kuti miromo - lips.


Muchidzidzo chemasvomhu, nhika imhando yezvinyanye inoreva kushomekesa kunotenderwa pauhwandu hwechinhu chiri kutaurwa nezvacho. Zvinyanye (Extrema) - iri shoko rinodudzira panogumira hukuru uye huduku hwemupimo uri kutaurwa nezvawo. Sokuti mvura inowanikwa pakati pezvinyanye zve 0-100o Celsius. Zvinyanye izita rapiwa richitora pakutaura kwemazuva ose patinoti "zvanyanya, zvanyanyisa kana kuti zvakanyanya - kuChirungu vachiti extreme or extremely". Kana totarisa humwe hweZvinyanye tinoti chinyanye (extremum, singular) Nharire (Maximum) - iri izita rapiwa kududzira panogumira hukuru hwemupimo uri kutaurwa nezvawo. Sokuti muZimbabwe motokari dzinotenderwa nharire yemuchacha we 120 km/hr pamigwagwa mikuru. Mukutaura kwemazuva ose nharire inzvimbo yakakwirira, paive nemunhu airinda nyika yaShe achitarira kuti kune vavengi vanouya here. Nhika (Minimum) - iri izita rapiwa kududzira panogumira huduku hwemupimo uri kutaurwa nezvawo. Sokuti hurumende inoronga kutara mari inotambiriswa vashandi ive panhika ye$150 pamwedzi. Pakutaura kwemazuva ose nhika inzvimbo iri pakadzika tichifananidza nenhraunda yenzvimbo iyoyo. Avhareji (Average) - iri izita rapiwa kudzudzira nhamba inowanikwa kana nhamba dziripo dzahwerengedzwa, dzichizogovaniswa nehuwandu hwenhamba dziripo. Sokuti vana vanopedza Chikoro ChePrimary vaine avhareji yemakore 13 ekuberekwa. Chiwanza (Mode) - iri zita rapiwa kududzira nhamba inoonekwa zvizhinji paboka renhamba dziri kutaurwa nezvadzo.


Avarua, iguta guru reCook Islands.


Musakasaka, bokora, mapokora, bokoza, mvura yehore, musoko, mushoko (shower of rain) zvinoreva kunaya kwemvura zhinji. VaZigula vanoti kuhola (become or get cool; cool down; cooling; gentle) kureva kutonhodza. VaZigula vanoti kuhola (gentle) kureva kuita chinyai.


Muhushangazhi hwemugodhi, motoro zvinoreva kudurunhuru kunorasirwa manyara pamwe nemambara asina simbi yakakosha. Manyara anoraswa aine chimiro chakasiyana: imwe nguva anenge ari mavhinga; imwe nguva anenge akatsetseka achipombwa nepombi.


Nzvari (female of animal) izwi rinoshandiswa kutaura kuti mhuka ihadzi. Kana ari munhu anonzi: mukadzi; munhukadzi; muzvare kana kuti musikana. Mhuka rume inonzi hono kana kuti mukono. Kana ari munhu anonzi: murume; munhurume; kana kuti mukomana.


Onchocerciasis, kana kuti pachirungu river blindness uye Robles disease, chirwere chinokonzerwa neutachiona hunoparirwa nehwemusi rinogara mumuviri Onchocerca volvulus. Zviratidzo zvacho zvinosanganisira kuvaviwa kwakanyanya, mapundu muganda, uye kusaona. Pautachiona hwose hunokonzera kusaona, uhwu hunouya pechipiri, huchitevera hwetrachoma. Hwemusi rinorarama mumuviri racho rinouya munhu paanorumwa nenhunzi nhema yerudzi rweSimulium. Kakawanda munhu anofanira kurumwa kakati wandei kuti azotapurirwa utachiona uhwu. Nhunzi idzi dzinogara pedyo nenzizi, ndokusaka zita rechirungu rechirwere chacho richitaura zverwizi. Paanenge ava mumunhu, mahwemusi acho anogadzira makonye anozofamba kupinda muganda. Kana ava muganda ndipo paanozotapukira kunhunzi nhema inenge yaruma munhu wacho. Pane nzira dzakati wandei dzinoshandiswa kuona kana munhu aine utachiona uhwu dzinosanganisira: kuongororwa kweganda kunoitwa nokuriisa mumusanganiswa wesaline kwava kutarisa kuti makonye abude, kutarisa muziso kana muine makonye, uye kutarisa mumapundu ari muganda kana muine makonye anenge akura. Hapana mushonga wokudzivirira chirwere ichi. Kuti munhu azvidzivirire, anotofanira kuita kuti asarumwe nenhunzi dzinotakura utachiona hwacho. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kushandisa mishonga inodzinga zvipembenene uye kupfeka zvakakodzera. Dzimwe nzira dzinosanganisira kuderedza uwandu hwenhunzi dzacho nokufirita nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene. Zviri kuedzwa kuti chirwere chacho chibviswe zvachose kuburikidza nokurapa mapoka ose evanhu kaviri pagore uye izvi zviri kuitwa munzvimbo dzakawanda pasi rose.


Kaolack iguta muSenegal.


Nhunduru, mhundururu kana mbundudzi imhando yemakonye anoparadza zvirimwa zvikurusei mashizha echibage.


Rokwe (frock or dress in English) zvinoreva mbatya inopfekwa nemadzimai inovhara muviri kubva kumapendekete kusvika pamabvi. Mamwe marokwe anogona kugadzirwa ari marefu zvekubata tsoka kana kunzvenzvera pasi zvichienderana nokuti mudzimai akaripfeka anoda kupfeka mupfekero upi. Mujivha (Long garment e.g. woman's dress). Maringa (Attractive additions to clothing or figure) kureva zvishongo zvakawedzerwa pachipfeko. MaXhosa vanoti ilokhwe (skirt) kureva rokwe. MaZulu vanoti ililokwe kana amalokwe (Afrikaans: rok) kureva rokwe. MaZulu vanoti umjiva kana imijiva (n. Swallow-tail coat) kureva mujivha. VaVenda vanoti furu (n. lining of clothes. From Afrikaans: voering).


Muchidzidzo masvomhu, muchikamu chinodzidzidzisa muradanuro, hwaro inhamba b' inowanikwa patsazaniso inoti x = bn. Nhamba b iri kuradanurwa ne pawa n ndiyo inonzi hwaro. Zviri kuitwa pakuradanura nhamba b zvinogonga kunzwisiswa sezvizvi zvinotevera: b n = b × ⋯ × b ⏟ n , {\displaystyle b^{n}=\underbrace {b\times \cdots \times b} _{n},} Nhamba n inonzi muradanuri, iyi ndiyo nhamba inonongedza kana kutaridza kuti vana b vari kutsamana kangani. Kurerutsa Mutauro KuEnglish kunotaurwa zvichinzi nth power of b or b to the nth power. KuChishona zvakafanira kuti titi radanura b nepawa n kana kuti radanura b nemuradanuri n.


Kuwombera (Clapping one's hands) chiitiko chokurovanisa zvanza nokukasira chinoitwa senzira yokutenda kana kufarira chinhu chinenge chiri kuonekwa. Mutsika dzeZimbabwe vana vanodzidziswa kuombera apo vanopiwa chinhu kubvira vachiri vadiki; tsika iyi inotevedzwa pakukura kwemunhu. Vanhu kana vachinge vari kuona mutambo, pakaitika chimwe chavafadza zvakanyanya pamutambo uyu vanowombera zvakare. Imwe nguva kuwombera kunoenderana nokudzana. Kuwuchira Kuwombera nhondo Chewa inoti kuomba (to shake, beat or rattle; to sound a trumpet; blow a horn; ring a bell; beat a drum; clap the hands; to thresh corn) kureva kuomba. VaChewa vanoti kuombera (to sound for anyone; to be for sounding) vachireva kuridzira. VaChewa vanoti kuomba (to sound) vachireva kuridza. Mang'anja vanoti kuomba manja (to clap one's hands) vachireva kuwombera. Mamwe mazwi kuomba mchemo (to raise an alarm) vachireva kuridza mhere? VaYao vanoti kugomba chanja vachireva kuwombera mawoko. VaZigula vanoti kutowa magasa vachireva kuwombera mawoko. Kimbundu vanoti kutonda vachireva kuwombera mawoko. Mamwe Mazwi: kutondela (v. clap for).


Mambakwedza kana kuti mavambakuyedza zvinoreva rungwanani pakutangisa kwawo. Utonga kana utongwa hwakatsvuka (first glow). VaTsonga vanoti vurhonga (n. east or direction where the sun rises). Mamwe mazwi vurhonga (n. dawn ) kureva mambakwedza. VaTaabwa vanoti lukula kana makula (n. dawn ) kuyedza kwezuva. Xilenge vanoti vutonga (n. east). Babungo vanoti tɔŋ (v.itr to rise - of the sun). VaTaita vanoti kuela (v. to be light) kureva kuyedza kana kuchena kwekunze.


Mbambiro kana kuti mavambo (first step in procedure, baseline, source, origin) zvinoreva danho rokutanga pamaitirwo ebasa kana pane zviri kucherechedzwa. Shoko iri rinokwanisa kushandiswa kuturikira inonzi baseline kuEnglish. Kuvamba Mavambo Mbamba Kuvambira Kupambira Mhambi Kutangurura, kuvamburura (recommence). Kutungamira; kutangira (antecede; to go before, in time, order, rank). Jekese kana rivata (ideo of Beginning together (many). Ngatiti pabasa jekese: let us begin the work together. BaKalanga vanoti bu dwilo (beginning or origins of something) kureva mbambiro. VaBemba vanoti ntulo (source). VaNyoro vanoti okubanza (origin, to begin). VaSwahili vanoti chanzo (source, beginning). VaDigo vanoti chandzo (source, beginning). VaGungu vanoti ntandiko (origin, beginning, source, initiation, foundation, basis, inception, first part of a series or an activity) kureva mavambo. VaKongo vanoti etuku (origin, source, cause, derivation - often used in plural). VaKongo vanowanzosiya e anovamba mazwi anenge etuku.


Pano shoko rokuti murayiranwa riri kushandiswa kuturikira shoko reChirungu rokuti regular rinoreva usual, normal, or having rules of guidance. Zvinhu zvine murarayiranwa zvinofamba kana kudyidzana zvichipana mirawu inotara mutowo wazvinofamba nawo. Nokumwe kutaura tingati zvinotodzana pakufamba, kuumbwa kana kutaridzika kwazvo. Chiro chisingatevedzi mutemo kana mutowo wokufamba nawo chinongonzi chisina murayiranwa - irregular. May I have regular tea please. Ndaikumbira munditirewo tii yakare yemazuva ose, yemurayiranwa. VaHerero vanoti osemba (regular). VaHerero vanoti oku-kara osemba (regularity).


Shoko rokuti hushavi (trade, occupation or profession, to sell, barter) rinoreva humhizha, hunyanzvi kana mabhindauko anoitwa nevanhu kuti vawane chouviri chinovararamisa ivo nemhuri dzavo. Kana munhu ari murimi wenzungu irori basa ndiro rinenge riri iro hushavi hwake. Pano shoko rekuti hushavi kana kushava harisi kutaura zvemashave kwete asi riri kutaura mabasa ekubata kwemaoko kana kushandisa huchenjeri anoitwa nevanhu vachitengesa zvibereko zvekushanda kwavo uye nguva yavo. Kushava (to sell, to barter). Shavo (1. Merchandise, 2. Goods that are available for sale) apa kureva zvinhu kana nhumbi dziri kutengeswa. Muzvinashavo (Merchant) apa kureva munhu anotengesa zvinhu. Kushavara (to have enough, be well). Kusunza kana kushuzha (to barter grain) zvichireva kutenga kwete nemari asi nezvirimwa. Chikovero (Place where men of a big village meet to prosecute their crafts (e.g. fashion arrows, make spear-heads, etc). Kubinduka kureva kushanda zvisina zororo. Binduko (n. occupation). Tarisai izwi rokuti ocipinduko riri kumutauro weUmbundu rakanyorwa zasi kwegwaro rino. Kushavana (trading together) zvoreva kutengeserana. Cheshavo yemombe huonerana. Cattle sales require both parties to see (the beast).


Mutauro (ku Chingezi: language) kana rurimi hunhu wevanhu unoita vakwanise kutaurirana, uye mutauro unorevawo muenzaniso wezvinoitika. Ruzivo rwakadzama nezvemitauro runonzi ururimi (linguistics). Nyanzvi dzemitauro dzinonzi vanagodobori. Pane kufungidzirwa kwehuwandu nezvemitauro pasirose yakasiyana-siyana pakati pe5000 ne7000. Nyanzvi dzinofungidzira kuti pakati pemakumi mashanu kubva muzana yemitauro kuchange kuchina zvekuti pakupera kwegore 2100 inenge yaparara. Mitauro iri kushanduka nekufamba kuri kuita nguva, nemunhoroondo yekushanduka inogona kuvakiridzwa nekuenzaniso nemitauro yemazuva ano. Mitauro inotaurwa nevanhu vakabva kumadzitateguru ane madzinza akafanana vanotaura mhuri ye mitauro yakafanana. Marudzi anonyanyotaurwa anosanganisira mitauro yeChiindo-Yuropu (neChirungu neChispanishi), mitauro yeChisino-Taibheti (neChimandarini, Chikandonisi), mitauro yeChiAfurika-Ezhiya (neChiarabhu, Chiamhariki, Chisomari, neChihebheru), nemitauro yeChiBantu (neChiswahiri, Chizuru, Chishona). Mashoko aripazasi ndiwo anoshandiswa kutsanangura zvemaumbirwo omutauro. Tarisafuti Umbamutauro Constructed language kana Conlang mutauro une ruambainzwi (phonology), maumbirwo, uye mazwi, pachinzvimbo chekukudziridza zvakasikwa, zvine hungwaru zvakaumbwa kana kugadzirwa sebasa rekunyepedzera. Mitauro yakaumbwa inogona zvakare kutaurwa semitauro yekunyepedzera, mitauro yakarongwa kana mitauro yakaumbwa uye mune dzimwe nguva, mitauro yekunyepedzera.


Chivhu Chivhu, Zimbabwe


Guungano, makuungano kana mhomho (Very large crowd) zvinoreva mho mho yevanhu vauya panzvimbo imwechete - iri izwi rinobva pakuti kuungana. Vatauri veDigo neChewa vanoti unga (to join, to unite). VaDigo vanoti kuungana (to come together to form a group, to join with one another). VaDigo vanoti ungo (a joint of the body, the body as a whole, and in particular the back; figuratively used of a tree bearing fresh fruit). Vatauri veChewa vanoti kuunganicha (to unite). Vatauri veChewa vanoti kuunga bwalo (to assemble a court). Barotse vanoti -kunga (v.t. to gather, to collect, to muster). Mamwe Mazwi - kungile, -kungushula kana kungushuzi


Chirevo chokuti kurova pasi petsoka chinoreva kuita zvinhu zvekubira kana kucheredza nenzira yokuti uyo ari kuzviitirwa anotadza kuzviona kana kuti nyangwe akazviona haana chaanokwanisa kuita pamusoro pazvo. Vamwe vanoti chirevo ichi chakavamba apo mawuto evasori veCIO vanonzi vairova vasungwa pasi petsoka kuri kuedza kuvanza kuti musungwa akarohwa zvakaomarara. Kunonzi apo vasungwa vairohwa pasi petsoka panguva iyo vaidoshwa nemibvunzo nechinangwa chekuti vadure mhosva dzavaipomerwa. Vanotaura vanoti pasi petsoka hapakasire kuzvimba kana kusara pachitaridza kuti parohwa saka vasori vakasarudza kurova nhengo iyoyi yemuviri. Varume vari kuyambutsa vanhu pana Limpopo vari kurova pasi petsoka kana munhu achida kuyambutswa kupinda muSouth Africa.


Mucheche (infant) mwana achangozvarwa kusvika pamakore maviri zvichienderana nemaonero anoitwa mudunhu racho. Vazhinji vanoti mwana achiri pazamu ari kuyamwa mwana mucheche. Kanguwe, katsvuku, kanyeme, kasvava kana rusvava (Recently born baby up to two weeks old). Rushiye, kashiye kana kashiya (baby more than a month old). Chimhembeza (Act of carrying a child on the back and supporting it with arms (or cloth) without sling cradle. Chizaranyara (Child a few months old (after teething). Chomungozva chinodyiwa nowabata mwana. Kudya chomuzverel bata mwana wake. (If you want) to eat in the 'house of a woman who has given birth, cuddle her child. VaFwe vanoti mucece (small) kureva chidiki. VaKagulu vanoti chali (n. infant, child, babe) vachireva mwana mudiki. MaZulu vanoti unana kana onana (baby, child) kureva nhanha. VaKabwa vanoti omwana omurere (young; immature) vachireva mwana mucheche. Mururimi rweKaonde kuZambia vanoti -cheche (small) vachireva tudiki. Sokuti tumango tucheche - small mangoes.


Mukushanda kunoita hushangazhi, hushumiri (services) chikamu cheHushangazhi Hwetatu (Tertiary Industry). Iri iboka reHushangazhi rinoshumira mumabasa akasiyana-siyana; zvibereko zveHushangazhi uhwu hazvisiri zvinhu zvinobatika asi kubatsira: kuwanikwa; kufambiswa; kuchengetedzwa; kushambadzwa; nekutengeswa kwezvinhu zvinobatika. Marudzi eHushangazhi Hwetatu anosanganisira maBhangi; Zvitoro; Kufambiswa kwezvinhu pamwe nevanhu; Insurance; mabasa eHurumende, matare emhosva; maHotera; nzvimbo dzemafaro nedzekushanya, zvichingodaro. Iri boka reHushangazhi rine chekuita nekusvitsa hushumiri (Service) kuvanhu uye kune mamwe mapoka eHushangazhi.


Alick Macheso muimbi wemuZimbabwe anoimba nziyo dzemusambo unonzi Museve. Alick Macheso akazvarwa nokukurira mudunhu reBindura kuMashonaland Central, akaita nguva achiimba pamwe naMadzibaba Nicholas Zacharia. Akazotanga chikwata chake icho chinonzi Orchestra Mberikwazvo akabuditsa madambarefu akati kuti.


Kusura (farting in English) chiitiko chokunge munhu achiburitsa mweya nekumashure kunobuda nedhodhi; mweya uyu unobuda uchinhuhwa. VaNyungwe vanoti pfudzi (v. fart) kusura. VaGulu vanoti ku-sulula (v. leak) kuduza. VaZigula vanoti kusula; kushula (break wind downwards). VaLungu vanoti ukusula (to flatulate) kureva kusura. VaRundi vanoti gusura kana gusurira (to fart, to pass gas) zvichireva kusura. VaYao vanoti kupwisa (to pass wind from the bowels) vachireva kusura. Mamwe mazwi: chipwisa (emission of air from the bowel) zvichireva chisuro. VaDigo vanoti pufula (to fart silently). MaZulu vanoti phunyuka (Pass wind) vachireva kupunyuka kwechisuro. VaMaconde vanoti kudamba (v. fart) kureva kusura. VaTaabwa vanoti kusyola (v. fart) kureva kusura.


Masoka izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Baila vanoti ku soka (to be established - of customs) kureva tsika dzakadzika midzi?. VaKongo vanoti soka (to discover; invent; find out; devise; design; plan; contrive; scheme; plan; project). VaGanda vanoti kisoka (n. origin, source, derivation). VaGwere vanoti kusooka (lead, be prior, maiden, initial, go first; be first, lead the way; be highest in rank or order) kureva kuva wekutanga. MaZulu vanoti soka (circumcise) kureva kudzingisa. Mamwe mazwi: amasoka (Young men who passed through the circumcision school; one old enough to commence courting). Nsenga vanoti soka (n. soka, inheritance) kureva rifa. Mamwe mazwi: tomba (an inheritance).


Mushipe izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Vatauri veChewa vanoti mzipe (a tendon; a sinew). Vatauri veSwahili vanoti mshipi kana mishipi (net) kureva mambure. VaBemba vanoti kushipa (n. coourage) kureva ushingi?. VaBemba vanoti umushipi (n. belt) kureva bhande.


Marongwe izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti ililongwe kana amalongwe pakuwanda (Dry cake of cattle-dung (as used for fuel). Kinande vanoti ekirongwe (n. ball of dried mud). MaZulu vanoti ililongwe kana amalongwe pakuwanda (Egyptian goose - Alopochen aegyptiacus). VaTonga vanoti balongwe (friends) kureva shamwari. VaTonga vanoti bulongwe (friendship) kureva hushamwari. Xilenge vanoti malongwe (n. he goat). Nsenga vanoti longwe (n. red pepper). Gosling Female from the front Male (left) herding one of his females (right) Immature birds sub-adult In flight Head Front


Chiwamba izita remhuri muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaYao vanoti chiwamba (seedling grown in a verandah and afterward transplanted). MaZulu vanoti isiwamba (Stupid, slovenly person). VaZigula vanoti kuwamba (stretching leather or skins) vachireva kutatamura dehwe. Mang'anja vanoti chiwamba, chifamba kana chifwamba (guerilla warfare in which people are caught from the villages or three or four carried off or killed: nkondo ya chivamba; man-stealing).


Mugawu izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Vatauri veYao vanoti mgao (a cup). VaYao vanoti gawa (to cut, to cut up for dividing). Mamwe mazwi: gawanya (to divide) kana gawikanya (to divide). MaZulu vanoti gawuka (v. Get chopped down. felled). Mamwe mazwi: gawula (v. Fell, chop down, cut down). Sokuti: ukugawula umuthi (to fell a tree) kureva kutema muti. MaZulu vanoti umgawuli kana a6agawuli (n. Wood-cutter) vachireva mutemi wehuni.


Cape Verde inyika iri muAfrica. Nyika iyi chitsuwa chiri kumusoro kwakadziva kumadokero kweAfrica.


Maari (Chifurenji: République du Mali; Chibhambara: ߡߊߟߌ ߞߊ ߝߊߛߏߖߊߡߊߣߊ, Mali ka Fasojamana; Chifurufurudhe (furani): 𞤈𞤫𞤲𞥆𞤣𞤢𞥄𞤲𞤣𞤭 𞤃𞤢𞥄𞤤𞤭, Renndaandi Maali; Chiarabhu: جمهورية مالي) kana Rudhende rweMaari, inyika yakakomberedzwa nedzimwe iri muAfurika nechekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero.


Shoko rokuti mhiri kwemakungwa (Overseas in English) zvinoreva nzvimbo kana kuti nyika iri kunr rimwe divi regungwa. Somuenzaniso kana tiri kuAfrica zvinoreva kuti nzvimbo dziri muzviumbe zvinoti: Asia, Europe, Australia, North America neSouth America zviri kumhiri kwemakungwa. Kune vanhu zvizvarwa zveAfrica vakanogara kunyika dziri mhiri kwemakungwa, vazhinji vacho vanowanikwa kuEurope, North America, neAustralia. North America, South America neEurope dzine marudzi echitema vakazvarwa nevanhu vakatapwa muhuranda kumatunhu iwayo.


Tarisai futi peji re: Vatalaunda Vataraote (muTjikalanga: Batalaote, Badhalaunda; Batalaunda) kana Vataraunda vanhu vedzinza rinowanikwa kudunhudiki repakati peBhotswana ne kuchamhembe-e-madokero eZimbabwe. Vanhu vanosanganiswa muboka redzinza huru rinonzi Vakalanga. Pakufamba kwemakore Vataraote vanogara mu Zimbabwe vakarasa mutauro wavo ndokutanga kushandosa Chikalanga, uye Chingwato (mutauro we Vangwato) muBhotswana. Vataraunda ne Vadoma vane tateguru mumwechete, uye madzinza maviri aya ane makhesi akakura e ekitodhakitiri (ectrodactyly). Vataraote richiwanzo nyorwa richinzi Vataraunda, izita redzinza rinoreva kuti 'to glance back while trudging on'. Dzinza re Vataraunda ihombe kunyangwe raka ganhurwa uye vachigara munzvimbo dzakawanda muBhotswana ne Zimbabwe. Varozvi (Lozi/Lozvi) uye mutupo wavo (moyo) uye havaboori zhebe dzawo. Madzinza anerugare akafamba kubva kuZimbabwe; vakauya kubva panzvimbo imwechete kuMabvazuva eAfurika se Vashona. Vakatiza Zimbabwe kuenda ku Senyawe muBhotswana nekuda kwehondo dze saruradzinza. Vakagara ne Vangwato pavakagara muBhotswana. Vamwevavo vakafamba naRatiltadi uye Mpoengs akatiza kuKgama achienda muPlumtree, Zimbabwe. Varozvi ndiwo vanhu vakabara Mambo Dhinasti. Zvinofungwa kuti ndiwo ava Vakalanga/Vakaranga/Rozvi ndivo vakawaka Mapungubge ne Hukuru hweZimbabwe.


Mujinga izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Democratic Republic of the Congo neZambia. Vanhu vane zita iri: Cedric Mujinga; Boniface Mujinga; Emmanuel Mujinga; Martin Mujinga. Jinga zvinoreva panosangana zvinhu zviviri sokuti panosangana ruvara negomo panodanwa kunzi mujinga megomo. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Swahili neGiryama vanoti ujinga (ignorance) - kusaziva kana hudzenga? Giryama vanoti mujinga (ignorant person, simpleton) kureva munhu asina ruzivo. VaYao vanoti mjinga (one who cannot express his ideas on any matter; a stupid person) irema remunhu. Chimbalazi vanoti mjinga (ignorant person). VaYao vanoti mjinga (rain at a distance) vachireva mvura iri kunaya kure. Luvale vanoti kujinga (v. to curl, twist). Mamwe mazwi: vanoti mujinga (child born with umblical cord twisted around neck or body).


Chiuno (waist) zvinoreva chikamu chakakomberera muviri wemunhu chiri zasi kwedumbu nemusana asi kumusoro kwemagaro. VaSwahili vanoti kiuno kana viuno (loins) kureva chiuno. VaWanga vanoti eshiuno (waist, loins) kureva chiuno. VaNyungwe vanoti ciuno kana bziuno (hips, waist) kureva chiuno. VaVenda vanoti khundu (n. waist; hip) kureva chiuno. VaMaconde vanoti shilenje (n. waist) kureva chiuno. VaTonga vanoti lunengu (waist) kureva chiuno. Kimbundu vanoti kinionga (n. waist) kureva chiuno.


Mabaya izita rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Baya kana mabaya (Uncongenial task). Mubayi wetsumo anowana zvaanoda. One who applies proverbs gets what he wants. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaSwahili vanoti baya (bad, evil, wicked). Sokuti mtu baya - munhu akaipa; chakula kibaya - chokudya chakaipa. VaSwahili vanoti mabaya (1. badness, spitefulness, wickedness, malice; 2. bitterness, embitterment). Vatauri veSwahili vanoti baa kana mabaa (reprobate).


Chidowe izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Dowe kana furo (a kind of vegetable with edible root). Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Vatauri veTumbuka vanoti dowe (green maize) kureva chibage chinyoro.


Ian Smith aiva mutungamiri wehurumende yevarungu panguva ye Rhodesia. Murume uyu akatonga achizopa chigaro kuna Abel Tendekai Muzorewa mugore 1979. Smith akararama achigara muZimbabwe mushure mekuwana kutonga kweruzhinji, mugore 1980.


Kubvisa (Subtracting) Kubvisa (Removing). VaZigula vanoti dumula kana kudumula (minus) kureva kubvisa. Sokuti Shano dumula mbiri ni ntratu - shanu kubvisa mbiri ndi nhatu.


Musoro kana soro (head) inhengo pamhuka yakatakura dzimwe nhengo dzinoti, mhuno, mazino, maziso nenzeve. Nhengo idzi ndidzo dzine hunzwi hunosanganisira kunhuhwidza, kuona, kunzwa. Shure kwemusoro kuri nechamusoro pemutsipa kunodanwa kunzi gotsi. Mberi kwemusoro kuri nechepamusoro pemaziso kunodanwa kunzi huma. Bandamba, bangure, dzoro, mudzoro zvinotaura musoro muhombe. Nzumura (big head - of person or animal) zvichireva dzoro kana musoro muhombe. Ane nzumura yomusoro. Chimusoro kana gundumure zvinoreva munhu ane musoro muhombe. Mhanza kana huma (forehead) kureva nzvimbo iri mberi kwemusoro kubva pane tsiye kusvika panotangira vhudzi. Munhu asina vhudzi panzvimbo inofanirwa kumera vhudzi mumusoro anonzi ane mhanza kana baro. Vamwe vanoti mukunguru. Kushunama kana kusunama (stand on head). Chikope (overhanging forehead) guma. Mbambanda kana kakazhi (Ideophone of being obstinate). Manenji kuona mukadzi ane mhanza. It is astounding to see a woman with a bald head. VaDigo vanoti chitswa (head) vachireva musoro. Kinande vanoti emisunamire (way of squatting). VaTumbuka neVaChewa vanoti mutu (head) vachireva musoro. VaGuru vanoti ditwi (n. head) kureva musoro. VaWabo vanoti omusolro (head) vachireva musoro.


Johani kana Johane izita reChishona rakabva kuChihebheru rinoshandiswa sezita mutsika dzevanhu vakasiyana. MuChihebheru kana Chiarabhu rinoreva kuti "Mwari anenyasha" kana "Mwari ane mutsa/musa". Anenyasha, Anemutsa (essentially rikapatsanurwa zita rekuti Yohani rinorive kuti, Yah-ane-mutsa Jah-ane-nyasha) Mamwe mavhariyesheni ezita iri anosanganisa Yohani kana Yohane Joni Dzon, Džon (Chikongo, rinoshandiswa wo ne vatauri weChisebhiya) Jean (Chifurenji - pane nyika dze muAfurika dzishandisa Chifurenji ne mazita eChifurenji futi) João (Chiputukezi - ndemumwe mutauro unoshandiswa ne nyika dzemuAfurika) John (ndere Chingezi uye mimwe mitauro ye kuYuropu yakauya neVazungu, asirinowanzo shandiswa neVangezi) Nzuá (Izita rinoshandiswa muAngola) Sheik (Chiarabhu) Yohanan kana Youhanan, Youkhana (Chiarabhu) Yahya (Chiarabhu, Chituruki, Chiperusiya) Yohannes (kuItopiya muChiamhari) Yohanni (Chimakhuwa mutauro weChibhandu kuMozambiki)


Chisaka izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuZimbabwe, Zambia neMalawi. Vanhu vane zita iri: Masimba Chisaka; Collen Chisaka; Cephas Chisaka; Margaret Chisaka. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. C'Lela vanoti c'sàkà (elders, the most elderly men in a clan).


Mahonga izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Botswana neSouth Africa. Vanhu vane zita iri: Kuchinei Mahonga; Roroh Mahonga; Eunette Mahonga; Zinathi Mahonga. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. C'Lela vanoti hòngá (v. 1. hear, listen; 2. feel, sense).


Bape (Flat sheet of any material) zvinoreva chero chinhu chakatetepa chakapambira segwati. Bepe ringava resimbi kana bape remukanyiwa wechingwa. Shoko rokuti bape rakakosha pakutsanangura zvinhu zvizhinji zvatinosangana nazvo zvinosanganisira marata, mapepa, zvichingodaro. Vamwe vatauri vanoti bepe Chuma chinotungwa, mapape okusungwa tsungare navakadzi - apa kureva "beads are sewn on to cloth to be worn by women as a band round the head". MaZulu vanoti isibebe (Broad, flat object (as plate, sheet of zinc, etc.) kureva bape kana bepe.


Magonga (Polarized). Magonga (North and South Poles). Magonga (Polarity) Mazita ari pedyo: Konga, Makonga, Magonga. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo anowanikwa kumitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Umbundu vanoti konga (v. muster, assemble). Mamwe mazwi: kongola (v. collect debts). Umbundu vanoti kongela (v. put together; unite). Mamwe mazwi: Ocikongelo (n. mustering camp). Umbundu vanoti kongola kana ongolola (v. Collect).


Mudzimai (ku Chingezi: wife) mukadzi akaroorwa. "Kuroorwa" zvinoreva kuti vane vakabatanidzwa muwanano pasi pemutemo wenyika ne mutemo wetsika dze madzinza (senge roora). Panguva ye muchato, mukadzi asati anzi mudzamai anodanwa achinzi mwenga kana muroora). Munyika uye munguva numeri ye vakadzi kana vadzimai vanokwanisa kuroorwa nemurume mumwechete inoenderana nemutemo kana tsika iri pakati pevanhu. Senge muZimbabwe murume anokwanisa kuwanevakadzi vanodarika mumwechete nekuda kweChidaviro chake, dzinza rake kwete pasi pemutemo wenyika munhu haabvumidzwi kudaro. Uye, varume chete wanokwanisa kuroora vakadzi vakawanda, vakadzi vangochani havato bvumidzwi kuroora (chero mukadzo mumwechete kana vazhinji) muZimbabwe pamutemo wenyika, chero patsika uye pazvidaviro zvemo munyika. Pane mazita akasiyana emadzimai zvichienderana nenzvimbo yavo munyika. Enzano, mudzimai waMambo anonzi wo Mambokadzi. Murume anemudzimai akafa anodanwa kunzi pfunda/pfundarume (chenjerai kusanganisa izwi iri ne tsvimborume kana tsvukachin'ai). Vakristu ne Vajudha vanongokwanisa kuvanemukadzi mumwechete basi, tsika iyi inonzi monogami. MuchiIziramu murume anokwanisa kuva nevadzimai vanosvika ina (mudzimai wake anofanhira kunge abvuma wo kuti zvidaro). Tsika iyi yekuva nevadzimi vazhinji inonzi porigami (pwarigami). Wanano Mamuna Kurambana


-bango- (deficient v Precipitately. Rashly. Without thought - used with affirmative verb). Anobangotaura sokunge munhu akafunda chaizvo: he rushes into discussion as though he were a learned man. Unodavira usina kubangofunga: you answer without taking any thought.


Chinyorwa chino chakaunganidza mazwi ane vara rokuti deke kana deka sechivakashure kana chivakamberi. dekedese (ideophone of Sending a child or weak person alone to a far place). dekeshu (ideophone of Retracing one's steps, of Turning back on self e.g. snake inhole; 2. of Opening and eating especially nzungu in quantity). Dekeshudza (Cause to retrace steps or to change attitude completely. 2. Cause to eat up completely). Dekeshuka (1. Retrace one's steps;change attitude completely. 2. Be eaten upcompletely). Dekenye zvinoreva huwandu hwevanhu vazhinjisa. Dekenyera revanhu: (vast multitude of people, generally spectators). Dekenyera revanhu: mass. Matekeshe (Act of spreading out (e.g. herd of cattle). 2. Very large number of people or animals spread out over an area). Kutekeshera (to go in different directions or every direction) Apa kureva kupararira kumativi ose. It appears deke implies all, totally; completely, everything; everywhere, very far, very big. Kune mazita emhuri anonzi: Mudeke; Mudekunye uye Dekune.


Mwakutuya kana Makutuya mazita anowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaShona vanoti kukutuza (1. Acquire more than is one's share by cheating, 2. Defraud).


Kuva (to be - in a certain state). Kuva munhukadzi hachisi chitema, varume vanozvarwa nevanhukadzi wani. VaRwanda vanoti kuba kana kumera (to become; to be - in a certain state; to be like). Mururimi rweKinyarwanda vanoti kumera (to be like).


Awa kana nhambo chiyero chinosandiswa kupima nguva; awa imwe ine mamineti makumi matanhatu (60m) nemasekondi zviuru zvitatu nemazana matanhatu (3,600s). Awa inenge iri chikamu chimwe chezvikamu makumi maviri nemana chezuva (1/24). Awa rinotaridza nevara h kana hr, sokuti awa mbiri (2h). KuChishona zviri nyore kungoshandisa h sezvizvi 10h kureva awa gumi. Vamwe vatauri vanokwanisawo kutaura nokunyora vachiti hawa VaZigula vanoti ntambo ino (this time). Mamwe mazwi: ntambo ntuhu (next time). Muda kana mwida (period). Kinande vanoti endámbi (n. time; duration).


Mugwazo (Piece Job; assigned task) ibasa rinopiwa munhu rokuti akanga apedza basa iroro anenge otenderwa kukumuka achienda kumba. Mhando yebasa rakadai inowanza kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzinorimwa dzakadai semaruwa nemapurazi. Kazhinji vakuru vebasa vanenge vachida kuti ndima iri kusakurwa ikasire yapedzwa saka vanopa munhu umwe neumwe ndima yake yezuva iroro. Nguva zhinji inenge iri mizera yaanofanirwa kushanda kuti munhu azokotoka achienda kumba. Asiwo mugwazo unokwaniswa kuitwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzisiri dzekurima. Barotse vanoti mukwazo (piece-work) kureva mugwazo. VaLozi vanoti -kwaza (v.t. to complete an appointed task - derived from mukwazo) kureva kugwaza.


Mukokeri wekunze (Non-executive director or outside director) anenge ari nhengo yeDare reVakokeri asi asiri mukokeri webamba.


Mutengezanwa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Kutengezana kana mutengezanwa (singing in parts). Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaDigo vanoti tengeza (to make; to construct; to repair). VaDigo vanoti chitengu (join of the body) kureva nhengo. VaSwahili vanoti mtenga (one who separates himself from the community, solitary person, recluse. 2. pol. separatist.). VaSwahili vanoti mtengano (pol. split, faction, separatism.). Mamwe mazwi mtengo (act of separating, dividing off; withdrawing, removing; 2. dismissal, discharge). VaSwahili vanoti mtengwa (one who is separated/set apart. 2. one who is removed/dismissed. 3. one who is devoted to something - his work, a cause). VaUmbundu vanoti ocitenga (a company, assembly).


Kasi kana asi (but in English). Mururimi rweLingala vanoti kasi (but) kureva kasi.


Izwi rokuti musungwa wehondo kana kuti mubopwa (prisoner of war kuChirungu) rinoreva munhu, angava ari murwi wehondo kana asiri murwi, anobatwa ochengetedzwa nemawuto emhandu, munguva yehondo kana kuti nguva yokunge hondo ichangopera. Vasungwa vehondo vanotenherwa mukamba sevatapi nezvikonzero zvinosanganisira: Kuitira kudzivisa kusangana kwevasungwa vehondo nevarwi vachiri pahondo, Kuchengetedza vasungwa vehondo kuitira kuti vazodzorerwa kunyika dzavo mune zvakanaka mushure mokunge hondo yapera, Senzira yokutaridza kukunda muhondo, Kuranga masoja emhandu, Kuitira kuzosvitsa mhosva dzingadaro dzakaparwa muhondo kumatare emhosva dzehondo, Kuti vasungwa ava vashandiswe kuita mabasa angavapo anofanirwa kuitwa, Kuitira kuti vatore vasungwa ava kuti vapandutswe vachizova nhengo dzemawuto emhandu yavabata, Senzira yekutapa mashoko ehuchenjeri hungava hwechiwuto kana huchechenjeri hwematongerwo enyika, Kupingudza mawuto emhandu kuti adzidziswe mafungiro matsva.


Sangano reMushando Pasirose (International Labour Organisation) isangano rakaumbwa kuti rikuridzire kubatwa kwakanaka kwevashandi munyika dziri Pasirose.


Sangano reNhabvu yeMabandiko ePasirose (FIFA - International Federation of Association Football) isangano rakadandiranyika rinotonga kufambiswa kwenhabvu yemabandiko, nhabvu yepajecha nenhabvu yemumba. Sangano iri rine nhengo 209, idzo nhengo dziri masangano enyika dzakasiyana. Muzinda webandiko iri uri kuZurich Switzerland uye mutungamiri waro ndiSepp Blatter.


Kuuzuru zvinoreva (above, upwards) kudenga kana kumusoro zvichibva pagerwe neaari kutaura wacho. Kumusoro (atop; at the top; above) kureva kudenga. Kuuzuru kwemba kwaiva nomureza Muimbi akaimba achiti Mwari muri zuva redu rinopenya pauzuru. Kune izwi rokuti kutura (to put down, to deposit) rinoreva kuisa pasi. Ko izwi rokuti kuzuruka (to go upwards) ririko here? Lenje vanoti kujulu kana mujulu (at the top; up; above, on high; over; aloft) kureva kudenga. *VaTaabwa vanoti kuulu (adj. to the sky; up) kureva kuuzuru. Giryama vanoti dzulu (above, aloft) kureva padenga kana kudenga. VaYao vanoti kwinani (on the top; above; heaven) kureva padenga kana kudenga. VaHerero vanoti kombanda (above, aloft, upon, over) kureva padenga kana pauzuru. Sokuti eyuva ri ri kombanda yetu - zuva riri pamusoro pedu. VaHerero vanoti kombanda (on the top, on the covering, surface, upper part) kureva padenga kana pauzuru. Sokuti kombanda y'ondyuo - pamusoro pemba. VaYao vanoti kwiwanda (down the stream; downwards) kureva zasi kana kuzasi.


Chivakamberi nyina chinoshandiswa kududza kuti zvinhu zvine hukama, zviri muboka rimwe chete kana zvine kudyidzana. Mukadzinyina (women who married brothers or cousins). Mukuwashanyina (men who married sisters or cousins). Hwananyina (children sharing same mother; children whose mothers are sisters or whose mothers are cousins). Lenje vanoti Mwenshi-nyina (His/her friend or companion). VaBemba vanoti nyina (His/her mother) kureva: amai vake. VaGanda vanoti kimu (same, the same) vachireva zvakafanana kana zvinongova zvimwe. VaGanda vanoti byona kimu (it's all the same) vachireva zvose zvakangofanana kana zvinongova zvimwe. Waalii vanoti nyinii (n. 1. prong - any pointed, projecting part; 2. tine of a fork or rake). Mamwe mazwi: woo nyinii (n. tusk). Wali vanoti tari nyina; bung nyina (adj. pronged). Waalii nyina (n. teeth) kureva mazino. Mamwe mazwi: nyinii (n. tooth) kureva zino.


Nyora (to write). Kutema Nyora (to sacrify).


Kuronda (follow, chase, drive away, turn out) zvinoreva kutevera nzira yafambwa nechimwe chinhu. VaMambwe vanoti mulonzi (1. a tracker of game, 2. a finder (person) kureva munhu anoronda mhuka. VaWanga vanoti okhulonda (chase; follow; drive away; turn out) vachireva kuronda. VaWanga vanoti okhurondokhana kana okhulondana nende (lie alongside; go along with; go together; be next to) vachireva kurondana. VaTiriki vanoti khulonda (follow, chase, drive away, turn out) kureva kuronda. VaGungu vanoti kuronza (v. trace; track) kureva kuronda.


Shoko rokuti dzoro kana janha (1. Turn on roster; 2. Shift at work) rinoreva chijanha kana pachiitwa mubatira pamwe pabasa. Kumamisha vanhu vaibatanidza matanga emombe dzavo pakuenda kumafuro vachipanana mazuva okuti nhasi mombe dzinofudzwa nanhingi watichati Irikidzai. Musi kana wasvika wokuti Irikidzai afudze mombe zvaidzi ane dzoro kana kuti ane janha rokufudza mombe dzematanga mzhinji aya. Mushumo kana rubato (duty). Kupuka (to jump, to jump over) apa zvichireva kudarikira, kucharikira kana kuchirikira. Mujana (one who has a turn). Hushe madzoro kunotonga ngana nhasi mangwana kwouya mumwe akasiyana. Handigoni kuuya kumutambo wenhabvu, ndine dzoro. Mukana wekubata basa padzoro unonzi dzoro, rudzoro jembo, majembo kana chijanha. Tendai apukira jana raNgoni: Tendai jumped onto Ngoni's turn. Randipukira jana: I have missed my turn. Vatauri veKinyarwanda vanoti umurimo (n. duty) kureva chijana??.


ąKukombodza (prolific, reach full potential) zvinoreva kukura, kururama kana kubudirira kusvika napose panogoneka. Shoko iri rinotodzana nerekuti kukomborera rinoreva kuitira zvakanaka, zvakarurama, zvinofadza pamweya kana panyama. Kubaritsa (to cause or produce sparks, to be prolific). Mbambaira iyi yakaisvokombodza kureva kuti yakakura uye inotapira zviri zvakanyanya. Mbesanwa dzinokombodza chere dziri muvhu rine mufudze. Munhu ane maoko ekurima mbesa anonzi ane makombodzwa, sokuti Mai Tangai vane makombodzwa enzungu. Makombodzwa (Green fingers i.e. unusual facility for growing things; 2. Vigorous growth of plant itself). Kukomboka zvinoreva kuzvinoreva kuburitsa kana kubereka zvibereko zvizhinji - apa zvibereko zvingava zvirimwa kana michero.


Vanhu veChiShona vanokoshesa kumhoresana. Kazhinji mwana mudiki anotarisirwa kutanga kumhoresa munhu mukuru. Kune mamhoresero akasiyana-siyana, zvichienderana nenguva uye mazera evanhu. Vanhu vanomhoresana kana vatanga kuonana asi vasingazivane; kana vachizivana asi vapedza mazuva matatu kana kupfuura vasina kuonana; kana kuti vachigara vachionana asi zvichienderana kuti inguvai yezuva. 1) Pakati pevana vadiki A: Mhoro.(Achitambanudza ruoko rwerudyi) B: Mhoro. Wakadii zvako/hako?(Achitambanudzawo ruoko rwerudyi) A: Ndiripo kana wakadiiwo. B: Ndiripo zvangu/hangu. 2) Pakati pemwana muduku nemunhu mukuru Mwana : Mhoroi.(Achitambanudza ruoko rwerudyi) Mukuru: Mhoro. Wakadii zvako/hako?(Vachitambanudzawo ruoko rwerudyi) Mwana : Ndiripo kana makadiiwo. Mukuru: Ndiripo zvangu/hangu. 3) Pakati pevanhu vakuru vaviri A: Mhoroi.(Vachitambanudza ruoko rwerudyi) B: Mhoroi. Makadii zvenyu/henyu?(Vachitambanudzawo ruoko rwerudyi) A: Ndiripo kana makadiiwo B: Ndiripo zvangu/hangu 4) Pakati pumunhu mukuru neboka revana(Apa munhu mukuru ndiye anotanga sezvo ari kumhores vanhu vakawanda) Mukuru: Mhoroi vana/vakomana/vasikana Vana  : Mhoroi. Makadii zvenyu/henyu? Mukuru: Ndiripo kana makadiiwo Vana  : Tiripo zvedu/hedu MaXhosa vanoti molo (hello) kureva mhoro.


Madzingo kana Dzingo mazita anowanikwa muZimbabwe. Mamwe mazita ari pedyo: Madzinga, Madzingira, Dzingira, Madzingaidze, Dzingire. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaSwahili vanoti kizingo, zingo kana mazingo (turn, twist; rotation, revolution). VaSwahili vanoti mazingiwa kana mazingo (pl. siege; blockade). VaSwahili vanoti zinga (1. turn, change, veer (of wind, etc.). 2. move in a circle; (fig.) wander about aimlessly, 3. encircle, surround. 4. roll up, wind up). VaSwahili vanoti zingwa (be surrounded). Mamwe mazwi: zingia kana zingira. (appl. cause to encircle, surround etc). VaSwahili vanoti mazingazinga (pl. 1. turn, revolution; rounds (of a policeman, etc.). 2. deception, misleading). VaSwahili vanoti mazingira kana mazingo (pl. environment, surroundings, circumstances, conditions)


Mukonzi izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Tarisai chinyorwa chinonzi kukonza. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaGanda vanoti kola (v. work, to do, make) kureva kushanda, kuita kana kugadzira. Mamwe mazwi: mkozi (n. workman) vachireva mushandi. Mang'anja vanoti ukonzi kana mkondano (friendship) kureva hushamwari. Mamwe mazwi: mkonzi, chikonda, mkonda (friend) kureva shamwari. Sangho vanoti mokonzi (n. head or chief of organization) kureva mukuru wenzvimbo. Mamwe mazwi: mokonzi-kua (n. foreman) vachireva foromani.


Mesopotamia raiva dunhu rinorehwa munhoroondo raibatanidza nzvimbo dziri kuMavirira kweAsia dzakachingana neNzizi Tigris neEuphrates - kana tocherechedza nyika dzamazuvano tinenge tichibata chikamu chikuru cheIraq, Kuwait, rupande rwekumusoro kweSaudi Arabia, nerupande rwekuMabvazuva eSyria neTurkey, nye nyika iri pamudzivo weTurkey neSyria uye mudzivo weIran neIraq. Zita rokuti Mesopotamia rakaumbwa nezvikamu zviviri zvinoti meso (kureva pakati) uye potamos (kureva rwizi). Saka Mesopotamia zvinobva zvoreva nzvimbo iri pagati peNzizi. Tarisai mazwi eHerero ari pasi ayo. Zvichida izwi rokuti mukoto rinokwanisa kuturikira vara rinonzi meso- rinotaurwa kuEnglish mumazwi anotevera: mesocephalic, mesoamerica, mesotherapy, mesothelioma. Chivakashure chokuti meso- chinoreva a combining form meaning “middle,” used in the formation of compound words. Ko tikati Mesopotamia iturikirwe kunzi Mukotowenzizi kana Mukotonzizi? VaHerero vanoti omoukoto, moukoto kana pokati (n. internal, inward). VaHerero vanoti oukoto (interior). VaSwahili vanoti kingama (be between, be in the way; cut across, intersect). Vatauri veUmbundu vanoti ohopa (land between two streams that unite).


Muzaya (cross-cousin - there is a cross over of gender in the linking relative). VaNguni vanoti mzala (cross-cousin - there is a cross over of gender in the linking relative). Zvichida indigo kuti muzaya? VaHunde vanoti muzara. VaSotho vanoti motswala. VaKunda vanoti vavyala. VaNsenga naVaPimbwe vanoti mvyala. VaTumbuka vanoti mvyara. VaKimbu, VaNyamwezi neVaSumbwa vanoti mvyala. VaRundi vanoti umuvyara. VaMambwe vanoti muvyala (a cousin - child of the father's sister or the mother's brother). VaBemba, VaLuapula neVaShila vanoti mufyala. VaRuanda vanoti mubyara. VaBashi neVaChiga vanoti muzala. VaLenje vanoti mushala (first cousin).


Amainini (aunty) zvinoreva zvinotera: Amainini munin'ina waAmai. Amainini mukadzi wemunin'ina Ababa. Amainini munin'ina wemukadzi wemunhu. VaFwe vanoti -nini (small) kureva tezvara. VaNyakyusa vanoti ubunini (small) kureva hudiki. Dor vanoti nïnï kana níní (n. motherꞌs sister, aunt).


Mushonga unodzivirira Hepatitis A mushonga unodzivirira hepatitis A. Unoshanda painenge 95% yevane chirwere chacho uye unoramba uchishanda kwemakore anodarika 15, uye uchidaro kweunenge upenyu hwese hwemunhu. Kana uchipiwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuti munhu aupiwe kaviri kutangira pashure pekunge asvitsa gore. Unoita zvekuiswa mutsandanyama nejekiseni. Sangano reWorld Health Organization (WHO) rinokurudzira kuti munhu wese apiwe mushonga unodzivirira munharaunda dzisina kunyanya chirwere ichi. Kana dziri nharaunda machakanyanya kupararira hazvikurudzirwi kupa munhu wese mushonga unodzivirira sezvo vese vasingazobatiri zvakare chirwere chacho zvichibva pakuti vanenge vakatozvidzivirira kare pavakabatwa nacho vari vana. Sangano reCenter for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) rinokurudzira kuti vakuru vane mikana yakakura yekubatira chirwere ichi uye vana vese vapiwe mushonga unodzivirira. Kashoma chaizvo kuti pave nezvakaipa zvinokonzereswa nemushonga uyu. Zvinoitika kuti vana vanenge 15% uye hafu yevanhu vakuru irwadziwe pacho panenge pabaiwa nejekiseni. Mishonga yakawanda inodzivirira hepatitis A ine utachiona hunenge hwakaitwa kuti husashande, uye mishoma yacho ine utachiona hunenge hwakapedzwa simba. Mishonga ine utachiona hwakapedzwa simba haikurudzirwi kuvaya vane pamuviri kana vaya vane miviri isina simba rekuzvidzivirira pazvirwere. Mimwe mishonga mishoma inogadzirwa pachiita zvekusanganiswa mushonga unodzivirira hepatitis A nemushonga unodzivirira hepatitis B kana typhoid.


Chipinda izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Mhindi (Short space of time) zvinoreva chinguva chipfupi. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaDigo vanoti chipindi (Period of time) kureva nhambwe yenguva. VaZigula vanoti chipindi (awhile, while, time, channel, episode) kureva nhambwe yenguva. Mang'anja vanoti bindikiza (n. to be permanent). VaSwahili vanoti mpaka (time limit, term).


Simba reChakunga (potential energy) zvinoreva simba riri pamutumbi nokuda kwepanzvimbo pauri, kana simba riri pamutumbi nokuda kwekurongeka kwakaita panzvimbo pauri. Somuenzaniso kana nemuseve wakungwa pauta, museve unenge wave nesimba rechakunga; ipapa pakukunga museve pauta ndipo pabva zita rokuti simba rechakunga. Paya panoti museve watepfenyurwa simba rechakunga rinoshanduka kuva simba renhekairo. Kana munhu akakwira mumuti anenge awana simba rechakunga rinoderera chete nekuburuka kana kudonha kubva mumuti iwoyo. Panguva yokunge munhu achiburuka kana kudonha simba rechakunga rinoshanduka kuva simba renhekairo. Kana rhekeni yatakura dombo pachikumbha igochitatamurwa, dombo rinenge rave nesimba rechakunga. Paya pokuti dombo ratupfunurwa , simba rechakunga riri parhekeni rinoshanduka kuva simba renhekairo. Kukunya kana kukuka (Be full of determination).


Nduku izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vakakurumbira vane zita iri: Dr. Willie Nduku aiva mutungamiri weDepartment of Parks and Wildlife Management muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti induku (n. kerrie; Stick of any kind for walking, or fighting) kureva tsvimbo. VaKongo vanoti nduku (friend). MaZulu vanoti induku (Mark, record). Sokuti: ukubeka induku (to break a record). MaZulu vanoti induku (n. blow). Sokuti: induku yomhlanganiso (the first blow in a fight). Kimbundu vanoti -luka (v. to name). Mamwe mazwi: nduku (n. name).


Mabenge izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, South Africa neDemocratic Republic of the Congo. Vanhu vane zita iri: Tembisa Mabenge; Prisca Mabenge; Nadine Mabenge; Ncebakazi Mabenge. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Ngala vanoti libenge (potato, sweet potato). Civili vanoti beengë (v. to ripen; to become red) kureva kutsvuka. Lubwisi vanoti kabenge (n. accident) kureva tsaona. Mamwe mazwi: kubhenga (v. refuse, reject). Sangho vanoti benge (poison test) kuyedzwa nemuteyo. Elip vanoti ì≠bèⁿgé (n. bell) kureva bhero.


Malé, iguta guru reMaldives.


Chitumbuzenene (big tummy) zvinoreva dumbu rakakura. Zvichida tingati chitumbuchinene tichitevedza mitauro yeBantu yakanyorwa pasi iyo. VaHerero vanoti omunenenene (first; chief one) kureva wokutanga kana samukuru. VaHerero vanoti omunene (elder; great one; one to be respected). VaHerero vanoti tyinene (extremely; greatly; very much). VaHerero vanoti otyinene (in the first place; chiefly) kureva wokutanga kana chikuru chazvo. VaLenje vanoti wunene (big, great) vachireva hukuru. Zvichida izwi iri rinotodzana nezita renzira yekuMabvuku inonzi Munene? Vatauri veKikongo neUmbundu vanoti nene (large). VaNgala vanoti monene (large).


Indonesia (/ˈbɑːŋlədɛʃ/; /ˌbæŋɡləˈdɛʃ/ (muChiBengali: বাংলাদেশ: [ˈbaŋlad̪eʃ]) inyika iri muAsia. Guta guru racho iDhaka. Nyika iyi ine miganhu neBurma neIndia.


Kutakura kana kusenga (to carry). Kusenga (to carry). Kusengura (to move, to shift - from one place to another) zvinoreva kubvisa panhu nokuendesa pamwewo. Kusenguka (to move, to be shifted). VaGungu vanoti kusenga (lift up, pick up, take hold & carry) kureva kusenga. Mamwe mazwi: kusengesya (v. help s.b. lift up s.t.) kureva kusengedza. VaGungu vanoti kusenguka (v. migrate, shift; move from one part of the country to another) vachireva kutama musha. VaGwere vanoti kusengula ( v. 1. cause to migrate, shift, move or tranfer residence. 2. transfer, transplant, uproot; cause to move to another area) vachireva kutamisa musha. VaChewa vanoti tenga (carry, bring).


Kuala Lumpur, iguta guru reMalaysia.


Chifamba izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaChikunda vanoti kufamba (the act of man stealing). VaYao vanoti kufwamba, kuswamba kana chiswamba (man stealing; kidnap, to steal people). Mang'anja vanoti kufamba kana kufwamba (man stealing; kidnap). Mamwe mazwi chifamba (a predatory or slave trade or piratical war) kureva hondo yekuba vanhu. Mang'anja vanoti chivamba, chiwamba, chifamba kana chifwamba (guerilla warfare in which people are caught from the villages or three or four carried off or killed: nkondo ya chivamba; man-stealing). VaGwere vanoti kuwamba (capture, take captive) vachireva kubata nhapwa. Vanobva vati buwambe (captivity) kureva hutapwa.


Mhaka (Crime; affair; debt). Jesu akauraiwa asina mhaka. Mhaka (cause). Nemhaka yei madaro? Mhaka sezita (a family name). VaKongo vanoti uma (n. matter - abstract; affair, palaver, concern, case, statement, subject, word, cause, fault). Basotho vanoti taba (matter, affair, subject, news). VaTsonga vanoti mhaka (n. affair, issue) vachireva mhaka.


Shoko rokuti kumotsodza (cause to abound, flourish, overflow) rinoreva kukonzera kuti zvibereko zviwande sokuti kuwanda kwemazambiringa patsumbu rawo. Kumotsoka. Motso - pfungwa yacho yokuwanda. Shoko iri richakosha pakuturikira zvinoti: maximum, optimum kuchirungu.


Brazil (/brəˈzɪl/, muChiPortuguese: Brasil, IPA: [bɾaˈziw]) inyika iri kuziwumbe reSouth America. Guta guru racho iBrasília. Nyika iyi ine miganhu neVenezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Colombia, Bolivia, Peru, Argentina, Uruguay neParaguay.


Chieza izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Natsai Audrey Chieza (mukadzi webhisimusi, akazvarwa muHarare, Zimbabwe) Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Barotse vanoti -eza (to bring into existence, to make, to do, to act) kureva kusika, kugadzira kana kuita. Mamwe Mazwi: muezi kana baezi (n. maker, doer). VaGiryama vanoti ku-eza (to measure) kureva kupima. Baila vanoti ku ezha kana ku ela (to bear fruit, to produce) kureva kubereka muchero. VaLenje vanoti kuela (to bear fruit, to produce) kureva kubereka muchero.


Shoko rokuti rumazvitinhura (self-moving, self-initiating, automatically) riri kushandiswa pano kutsanangura chinhu chinoshanda chiri choga chisina munhu unochiudza kana kuchisunda panguva iyoyo. Kana chiro chichishanda rumazvitinhura chinoonekwa sokunge chinofunga choga kuenda padanho rinotevera rinova rakafanira maererano nezviripo zviri munharaunda yachiri kucherechedza. Nokumwe kutaura tinokwanisa kuti chimazvikuchidza, chimazvidenhedza kana chimazvitsedura kureva chinovamba kushanda chega uye chinozviendesa padanho rakafanira zvichienderana nenharaunda yachiri. Shoko reEnglish rokuti automatic rinoreva self-acting or self-moving or self-thinking. Shoko rokuti kutinhura rinoreva kukonzera kuti chinhu chivambe kushanda, kutinhira, kufamba kana kuenda chichiita zvachakafanirwa kuti chiite - set in motion or to get something going, initiate or trigger. Akatenga mota inofamba rumazvitinhura. Guma (1. Start to act - e.g. to talk; 2. Set in motion). Gumurai rumbo: start singing. Gumura dombo: start the stone rolling. Ndagumurwa mwoyo: my stomach is upset. Chimazvigumura kana chimazvigumudza (automatic).


Kukutwa (to be surrounded) zvichireva kukomberedzwa kana kuita gute. Ndakaona baba vakakutwa navana vavo: I saw the father surrounded by his children. Gute (Act of surrounding, encircling) apa kureva kukuta kana kukomberedzwa nevanhu. Vanhu vainge vakaita gute vachionekana naye: the people crowded round him to say farewell. Guta (city, a large village - a collection of homesteads in old times). Chita (confratenity, congregation, association, assembly) zvichireva boka revanhu, sokuti chita chevarimi. Gutuza izita rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Kukutuza (1. Acquire more than is one's share by cheating, 2. Defraud). Zvichida mazwi emitauro yeBantu aya anokwanisa kuturikira chinonzi polis, polity, policy, politics, politician kuEnglish. Tunen vanoti ʊ̀≠kʊ̀t–àn-à (v. assemble; meet). Chewa vanoti kukutisa (trans. To enclose, to encircle, hem in). VaMaconde vanoti chikuti (n. circle around the sun or moon) vachireva denderedzwa rakapoeterera zuva. VaChewa neSwahili vanoti mkutano (a meeting, gathering, assemblage, crowd) kureva musangano. VaDigo vanoti kuta (to meet someone) vachireva kusangana nemunhu.


Chirungurira (n. heartburn) chiitiko chinook acid yemudumbu inodzoka mukanwa ichikwira kubva mudumbu. Chirungurira ndechowadya maradzwa chowerinopisa isvoto. Indigestion attacks the one who has eaten left-overs but the one who has eaten hot food feels nausea. Chirungurira ngechowadya munya cheungopisa masvoto. Indigestion attacks the one who has eaten left overs, nausea the one who has eaten hot food. VaDigo vanoti chirungurira (heartburn) kureva chirungurira. VaZigula vanoti chirungwira (n. heartburn) kureva chirungurira. Baila vanoti chilungula (acute indigestion) kureva chirungurira. VaLozi vanoti sungulela (n. heart-burn) kureva chirungurira. MaZulu vanoti isilungulela (n. Heartburn, indigestion) kureva chirungurira. MaZulu vanoti isilungulela (n. Herald ; person or thing which leads the way (e.g. blast of wind, rush of fire, storm troops).


Kwenje izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaWabo vanoti kwenje (n. hysteria) vachireva kupengereka?


Laghouat guta neAlgeria.


Walvis Bay iguta muNamibia.


Nyambirai izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Tinashe Nyambirai; Michelle Nyambirai; Tendai Nyambirai, Tawanda Nyambirai. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaMambwe vanoti nyamba (to hit, beat, to whip) vachireva kurova kana kushwapura. Mazwi Anotodzana: -nyambila, -nyambwa. VaZigula vanoti nyambiro kana nyambo (bait) kureva hwambo.


Bandundu iguta muDemocratic Republic of the Congo.


Jonga izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Shawn Jonga; Tiny Jonga; Precious Jonga. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaZigula vanoti kuchonga (wander, wandering, roam, ramble, rambling, walk around looking for something). VaFipa vanoti ijonga (one) vachireva chimwe kana rimwe. MaZulu vanoti jonga (Be continually at; frequent; pester; have the mind bent on) vachireva kugaro svika panzvimbo. VaKomo vanoti jonga (v. boil; have fever). Mamwe mazwi: jongisa (boil something). Majonga sezita remhuri.


Mberi izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Kudzai Mberi; Pastor Bernard Mberi Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Lingala vanoti mbeli (n. knife) kureva banga. VaTonga vanoti mbeli (n. blade) kureva banga. Barotse neVaNgala vanoti mbeli (n. small African knife formerly used as razor) kureva imhando yebanga. VaWanga vanoti mberi (before, first) kureva kumberi kana vemberi. Mamwe mazwi: amberi (first, leading). Luwanga vanoti eshiamberi (forequarter, the first). Chewa vanoti mberi (a brother).


Kutumbudzuka (to emerge, emerge) zvinoreva kunyuka kana kubuda kubva panzvimbo yanga isingawonekwi chinhu chacho chazobuda. Dzumbunu Kudzumbunuka Nyakurovera kumakiwa uya adzumbunuka nhasi: that man who was lost among the Europeans has reappeared today. VaGanda vanoti vumbuka (emerge). MaZulu vanoti enyuka (ascend) vachireva kukwira. MaZulu vanoti ukunyuka (n. ascent, ascension).


Manondanhoka (cations) manonda ane chaji nharadada anokwezverwa kugumbunhoka rine chaji hwaradada rinonzi gonga hwaradada - negative pole. Manondanhuka (anions) ane chaji hwaradada anokwezverwa kugumbunhuka rine chai daradada rinonzi gonga nharadada - positive pole. Gumbunhuka ndiro gumbugetsi rinonzi anode kuEnglish. Gumbunhoka ndiro gumbugetsi rinonzi cathode kuEnglish. Fungonhuka kana funganhuka (anolyte) apa kureva shurushuru inowanikwa kudivi regumbunhuka. Fananidzai nekuduka kwezuva (sunrise). Fungonhoka kana funganhoka (catholyte) apa kureva shurushuru inowanikwa kudivi regumbunhoka. Fananidzai nekudoka kwezuva (sunset). Nyere yaGalvani Funguragetsi


Chikwama (purse, wallet) zvinoreva chihara chinogara muhomwe chinochengeterwa mari, chitupa nemamwe magwaro emunhu. VaLozi vanoti sikwama (purse, wallet) kureva chikwama. VaMambwe vanoti cikwama (a small skin bag) kureva chikwama. MaZulu vanoti isikhwama (n. bag) kureva bhegi.


Chikaka izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Munashe Chikaka; Takunda Chikaka; Sydney Chikaka; Allysen Chikaka. Chikaka (Kukaka to be stiff - of a person, animal or thing that moves with difficulty). Chikaka, chinyamunhari kana chinyamundarira (Cramp) zvinoreva apo mhasuru dzinosunga dzichirwadza zvikurusei mushure mokunge munhu amhanya. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti khakhatha (Dry up stiff, parch, bake hard) vachireva kukaka?. VaLuba vanoti cikaka (n. pine-apple) vachireva chinanazi. Herero vanoti oru-kaka (difficult in expressing oneself; hard speech). Mamwe mazwi: oru-kaka (n. indistinctness in speech; difficulty in utterance). Herero vanoti n'orukaka (indistinct as speech; understtod with difficulty). Mamwe mazwi: u n'orukaka (he does not speak well; he's hardness of tongue). Barotse vanoti sikaka (n. lower abdomen). Kinande vanoti emikaka (powerful, muscular).


Chakandama izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Abraham Chakandama; Omega Chakandama. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Kinande vanoti erikandama (n. to be coagulated; coagulate; be rigid) kureva zvinoita mukaka waiswa lemoni. Kinande vanoti erikanda (n. to become fat, thick, frozen, gelatinous like fat).


Izwi rokuti pa (on, at) rinodudza kuti chinhu kana munhu ari kuwanikwa munzvimbo inodomwa mushure mokuti pa-. Ndaswera pamba nhasi nokuda kwemutemo wakatemwa nehurumende wakanangana nechirwere cheCOVID-19. Ndakanganwa chikwama changu patafura, itai Chido andiunzire kuno kumusika. Akagara pasi achizorora, Basotho vanoisa chivakamberi -ng mushure menzvimbo iri kunongedza pane chinhu kana munhu. Basotho vanoti kerekeng (at/to/from church) vachireva paKereke. Basotho vanoti tafoleng (on the table) vachireva patafura. Basotho vanoti moreneng (the chief's place) vachireva kwaShe. Apa morena zvichireva Ishe.


Shoko rokuti kusasa (sprinkling muChirungu) rinoreva kumwaya mvura kana chimwe kachaita semvura. Pakusasa mvura inosvikobata semadonhwe painomhara. Mbuya vakasasa mvura yakanga iri muchirongo pachivanze vasati vatsvaira kuti pasaita huruva. VaLenje vanoti kumwaya (Scatter, disperse, spread about) kureva kumwaya. VaLenje vanoti kumwaya (demolish, destroy, break up in pieces) kureva kupwanya. VaZigula vanoti kumwaga (v. scatter; spray; sprinkle) kureva kumwaya. VaWabo vanoti owaza (v. sprinkle) kureva kumwaya. .


Kapezi izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaMambwe vanoti kapezi (the Coqui Francolin). Male of nominate race, eastern Botswana Female of nominate race, Limpopo P. c. hubbardi pair in the Serengeti, Tanzania P. c. hubbardi female in the Serengeti, Tanzania P. c. maharao, male, in Tarangire N.P., Tanzania At Masai Mara At Masai Mara


Shoko rokuti madzitateguru (forefathers, ancestors) rinoreva avo vakatitangira vari vabereki munhoroondo yemhuri dzedu. Shoko rokuti chitate rinotaura pamusoro penhoroondo yemhuri ichitevedza varume vemhuri iyi - tichitevedza murangariro iwoyu madzitateguru vanenge vari vanhurume vakabereka vana munhoroondo yemhuri. Kudivi remadzimai avo vakaenda mberi kwedu vakazvara dzimhuri vanenge avri madzimbuya.


Jeri (jail; prison) zvinoreva nzvimbo vasungwa vakapara mhosva dzavakatongwa nematare emhosva. VaLozi vanoti tolongo (jail or prison). VaMambwe vanoti cifungo (prison, jail) kureva jeri. MaZulu vanoti ilitilongo kana amatilingo (Afrikaans: tronk) vachireva jeri kana torongo. MaZulu vanoti toka (v. Await trial in confinement) vachireva kumirira kutongwa uri muchitokisi. MaZulu vanoti isitokisi (n. Place of detention while awaiting trial. From English: stocks) kureva chitokisi. VaSena vanoti perezo (jail, prison) kureva jeri. VaGiryama vanoti chumba (prison) rkureva jeri. Chumbani (locative).


Chirimba izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Cic Chirimba; Melanie Chirimba; Tinashe Chirimba; Chamunorwa Chirimba. Chirimba (1. Heap of unthreshed rice. 2. Meat safe. 3. Trap for porcupine). Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Mambwe vanoti -limba (to cover or spread over a space). Mamwe mazwi: -limba (to perpetuate the family). Mambwe vanoti -limbicila (to be well established). Mamwe mazwi: -limbika (to be joined, pieced together, reset). Sangho vanoti sara kirimba (v. agree with a co-worker to give him a part of one's wages for one month in return for a part of his wages the next month).


Mafume izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Tshidi Mafume; Richard Mafume; Jacob Mafume; Rotina Mafume. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaTsonga vanoti mfumo (n. government; authority). Mamwe mazwi: fuma (v. govern). Chewa, Kikongo neTshiluba vanoti mfumu (n. king; chief). Nsenga vanoti kufuma (v. to reign). Mamwe mazwi: kufuma hi sinene (v. to reign in truth).


Kukoka vanhu (to invite) zvichireva kudaidza kumabiko kana muchato. VaTsonga vanoti rhamba (v. invite). VaTsonga vanoti xirhambo (v. invitation).


Manyunyu izita revanhu rinowanikwa muSouth Africa neTanzania. Vanhu vane zita iri: Manyunyu Maluleke; Manyunyu Makhubele; Manyunyu Xikotiri; Manyunyu Simba. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaTsonga vanoti manyunyu (n. pride) kureva kudada.


Chikungu izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuZambia neMalawi. Vanhu vane zita iri: Joel Chikungu; Mirriam Chikungu; Rebecca Chikungu; Mwiche Chikungu. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Chopi vanoti Chikungu (n. advice privately given; a plot).


Mavongwe izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Tinashe Mavongwe; Tafadzwa Mavongwe; Thabani Mavongwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Chopi vanoti mavongwe (n. food saved from last year) igoho rakasara gore rapera.


Dr A B Xuma vaive vari pane vekutanga pane vaimirira dare revanonzi varume ve African American Foundation.Nyaya yekutanga kwe Alpha Phi Alpha, muhupenyu hwevanofundira muzvikoro zvikuru. Sezvo va Xuma vaimirira rutivi ruboshwe rwe ANC, Xuma aiwonekwa se mutingamiriri aive akanyanyisa kutwasanuka mumafungiro ake nevazhinji vechidiki vakangavotanga kuramba tora nguva yakareba kuti rusununguko rwenyika ruuye, pachavo va Xuma vakanga voregera kuvimba navo vechidiki vacho pamusana pekuti vechidiki vaida kuti vakurumidze kusvika pausununguko whenyika.  (Tsamba dzavainyorera vanhu vese vavaisevenza navo dzaizivikanwa kungedzakazara mazvwi airatidza kuvenga ma communists.)  Saizvozvo, vaive nembiri munyika dzese yaiita kuti vawonekere semunhu asisichanzwisise zvinodiwa nezvinokodzera ruzhinji rwenyika.


Chitare izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Moses Chitare; Tinotenda Chitare; Samuel Chitare. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Baila inoti katale (a rough piece of iron; rough unwrought iron) vachireva kasimbi kasina kukwana pakunyautswa. Kinande inoti eritala (v. get lost, go astray) vachireva kurasika. VaFwe inoti ci-tare (tool; piece of iron) kureva chisimbi. VaVenda inoti tshitale (n. stable. From Afrikaans: stal). VaGwere inoti butaala ( freedom; state of being free). Mang'anja inoti chitale (n. a tree, a thread used for arrow). Bwile inoti mutali (adj. long) kureva kureba. Chitari sezita remhuri.


Nhungu (n. a shelter in the fields) imba inovakwa kumunda inoshandiswa pakunge munhu oda kutiza mvura inonaya, kuwana mumvuri, kana pakudya. Kazhinji chivakwa ichi chaivakwa chine denga chete pasina madziro kana kuti chiine madziro ane mapango asina kudzirwa. Vamwe vatauri kune mamwe matunhu vanodana nhungu vachiti gotekwa kana kuti dumba. Pakutaura kwanhasi tinogona kuti imba dzinoshandiswa nana hudhu pagedhi inhungu zvakare nokuti chinangwa chikuru kuhwanda kubva kuzuva. Saka inonzi "shack" kuchirungu inenge yonzi nhungu. Duka (take shelter for a short time). Fanoduka pano. Take shelter here for a short time. Nhungo kana mharuparu (rafter; strut; one of the sloping members in frame of roof). Chisana (Small, high, Roofed platform for guardian of a cultivated field). Muchacha (Booth in a field). Zvichida ndipo panobva zita rinonzi Machacha? Nomukunda weZioni wasara kudai ngomuchacha mumunda wemivhini, kudai ngedumba riri mumunda wemakaka, kudai ngedhorobha ratendenedzwa ngehondo. (Isaiah 1:8 Bhaibheri reChiNdau). Herero vanoti tunga (build; fabricate; construct). Mamwe mazwi: omutunge (builder; mason). Okutunga (fabrication). Lenje vanoti chitungu (native African hut).


Mashoko anoti Deredza, Shandisazve, Dzororodza ari kutaurwa pano achiturikira dandira rinonzi reduce, re-use, recycle kuEnglish iro rakanangana nekuchengetedza nhumbi nemidziyo zvatinoshandisa pakurarama, riine donzvo rekuchengetedza mari; kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzakatikomberedza; kuchengetedza chero chipi chouviri chatiwana nokushandisa pamabasa edu. Deredza (Reduce) kana kupungudza. Shandisazve (Re-use) Dzororodza kana kuti dzoronodza (Recycle). Iri shoko riri kubva pane rokuti dzoro cycle, turn Hwiridzira kana kuhwiridzira (repeat an action) apa kureva kupamhidza. Hwirira (1. Go back; 2. Return). Rinohwiridzika, chinohwiridzika, zvinohwiridzika (Recyclable, returnable). Mbwiridzurwa (Second cooking after consumption of what was cooked first). Imbomirira sadza rembwiridzurwa: please wait for the second cooking (second sitting). Kubwiridzura. VaSwahili vanoti punga (decrease, diminish, let up; shorten e.g a dress, etc.). VaSwahili vanoti kipunguo (1. reduction, decrease, 2. absence, lack, shortage. ). VaDigo vanoti phunguza (to reduce) vachireva kupungudza. VaTaita vanoti kupunguza (v. lessen, decrease) vachireva kupungudza. VaTaita vanotaurawo iwi rokuti kupunguka.


Chido (That part of smelting furnace where the blown-in air meets the fire) Chido (love, care). Chido (1.Punctuality, 2. On time). Chido kana chisindi (Blacksmith's forge; Blacksmith's shop;)


Shoko rokuti kutonda (to face; see straight; aim straight) rinoreva kutarisa wakati kwakananga maziso ndiko kwakananga chiso. Kudondeka (to look straight) zvirinoreva kutarisa wakati kwakananga maziso ndiko kwakananga chiso. Mutondokodzwa kana kuti mutondokozwa anenge mashoko asi anomborevei? Mutondwe (Destination). Kondeka (invert) apa kureva kupidigura chinhu kuti kunofanirwa kuva pamusoro kwave pasi. Donda (1. Come across i.e happen to find; 2. Point to; 3. Head for a destination) kunanga kana kutonda. Zviuya hazvidondani: it never happens that two perfect people get married. Madondekana nenguva: you arrived at the right time. VaLenje vanoti tondeka (point with finger; point out; point at; show; aim at) vachireva kutondeka. VaKomo vanoti dhonda (v. find, meet, rejoin).


Nhoroondo (History in English) kunyorwa pasi nekutaurwa kwezviitiko zvakakosha zvakaitika mudunhu, nyika kana Pasirose. Nhoroondo yakakosha kurangarira kuti vanhu vazive: Kwavakabva uye kwakabva madzitateguru avo, Zviitiko nevanhu vakakosha vakaumba rudzi rwavo, Zvisungo zvakakosha kuchengetedza zvakasungwa nerudzi rwavo nemamwe marudzi kana dzimwe nyika. Kunyorwa kwenhoroondo enyika chinhu chakakosha asiwo chinogona kuva nemakaktanwa nokuti avo vanonyora vanokwanisa kuva nedivi ravanorerekera. Kazhinji pane pane mapoka evanhu vanoita rondedzero yenhoroondo inoteererwa yogonyorwa pasi, zvinotaurwa nevamwe zvichisiiwa. Izvi zvisingarevi kuti zvasiyiwa hazvina kukosha kana kuti hazvina basa. Mukunyorwa kwenhoroondo zvinodaro kuti vanhu vanotevera ndivo vanonzwikwa kunyanya: Vakakunda pahondo Vakatungamira kusunungurwa kwerudzi kana nyika. Vari kutonga panguva iyoyo. Vane mari vakapfuma vanokwanisa kudhindisa zvinyorwa mumapepanhau kana mabhuku. Uye mukunyorwa kwenhoroondo dzimwe nyaya dzakakosha dzinosara. Avo vakatungamira hazvirevi kuti vakanatsa pane zvose; imwe nguva zvakaipa zvevatungamiri hazvinyorwa pasi. Ona papeji nezveNhoroondo ye Zimbabwe VaYao vanoti mbili (n. history) vachireva nhoroondo. Sokuti mbiri yaRhodes. Kinande vanoti mugambo (n. history) vachireva nhoroondo.


Physics chidzidzo cheScience chine donzvo rekuti tinge tichinzwisisa nyika ino yatigere. Physics inotarisa mitemo inobata pakufamba nokudyidzana kwezvinhu zvose zviri panyika. Chidzidzo ichi chinoongorora kaumbwiro kakaitwa zviri munyika, kufamba kwazvo maringe nokufambawo nenguva uye nzvimbo. Chinodzidzisawo zvekare nhau pamusoro pemhando dzesimba uye ukama huripo pakati pesimba nokuitwa kwebasa. Chinangwa chechinyorwa chino kuparura nhaurwa yezvidzidzo zvePhysics. Zvakakosha kuti tinge tichitanga nekutsangangura mazita atinosangana nawo pakukurukura Physics. Mukweso - Resistance Mhata Mutemo (Laws)- sokuti mitemo yaNewton wokutanga, wepiri newechitatu. Mutemo inotsangudzwa netsazaniso dzinonyora ukama huripo pakati pezviyero zvakasiyana. Rudzivo (Direction)- Iri izwi rapiwa kureva kunongedza divi riri kutaurwa nezvaro, riri kuenda chinhu kana force kana chipi chiyero chine utandu. Basa (Work)- Basa rinodudzirwa sesimba rinoshanda kana Fosi ichinge yafambisa chinhu zvinoenderana nedzivo yeFosi iyoyo. Basa rinoitwa chete kana Fosi ichinge yafamba nhambwe; Fosi isina chayafambisa hapana basa rinenge raitwa. Basa rine tsazaniso inoti, Basa = Fosi x nhambwe. Basa rinopimwa nechiyero chinonzi Joules. Simba (Energy)- simba kupimwa kwehuwandu hwebasa rinotarisirwa kuitwa neGumbapamwe (system). Kune marudzi esimba akawanda ose anopimwa nechiyero chinonzi Joule - kunova kuyerwa kwesimba rinenge rashanda kana Fosi ye 1 newton yafamba nhambwe ye 1m ichisunda chinhu.


Gwenya (Generator in English) muchina unobarika magetsi zvichibva pakushandurwa kweSimba reNhekairo. Somuenzaniso mvura inoyerera muna Rwizi Zambezi inoshandiswa kusunda magwenya anobara magetsi ari paDhamu reKariba neDhamu reCaborra Bassa. Shoko rokuti kubaritsa rinokwanisa kushandiswa kuturikira generating - pakutaura kwemazuva ose shoko iri rinoreva kubereka michero kana vana zvakanyanya. KuHwange kune zvibaritsa magetsi zvemarasha. KuKariba kune zvibaritsa magetsi zvemvura. Magetsi eMoto (Thermoelectric Power). Magetsi eDziva (Hydroelectric Power). Magetsi eMhepo (Wind Power). Magetsi eShomwe (Nuclear Power). Kubaritsa (to spark, cause to spark, to be prolific). Kubarika (to sprout, teething). Barara (ideophone of spreading widely e.g. in open plain; extending over a wide area). Bararira (scattering) Could this also mean generalizing? Ko izwi rokuti chaparira rinopinda papi? VaChewa vanoti kubalitsa (to generate).


Thailand (/ˈtaɪlænd/ ty-land, /ˈtaɪlənd/ ty-lənd; muChiThai: ประเทศไทย, RTGS: Prathet Thai) inyika iri muAsia. Guta guru racho iBangkok. Nyika iyi ine miganhu neBurma, Laos, Malaysia, Cambodia, Vietnam, Indonesia neIndia.


ikoko kunyepa GREAT ZIMBABWE doe's not exist VaLenje vanoti shinko (stopper, bung, barrier).


Mugowa, muchanga, mukakanyuro, kana mukombokunono (n. Acacia ataxacantha. Senegalia ataxacantha) rudzi rwemuti unowanikwa muZimbabwe nedzimwe nyika dzekuchamhembe kweAfrica. Vamwe vanoti rukato. IsiNdebele vanoti Ulutatu, Umbambangwe, Umqaqawe (n. Acacia ataxacantha. Senegalia ataxacantha. Acacia lugardiae) kureva muti wemugowa. https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=125790 Mazita eMiti


Liberia inyika iri muAfrica.


Mukova (Threshold, access) zvinoreva panzvimbo panopindwa napo kana kuti pakavhurirka pane gonhi. Vamwe vatauri vanoti, ngamo, njemo. Lenje vanoti chiwumbilo (threshold). Mang'anja vanoti chuundo kana chiunda (the threshold - it is raised and molded with hands using clay - kuunda). Mang'anja vanoti unda (mold) richireva kumbiridza nedhaga sezvanoita pamusuwo. Herero vanoti omukova (n. skin, hide) kureva dehwe. Mamwe mazwi: tandaura omukova (stretch the skin). Zvichida mukova waiva musuwo waivharwa nedehwe.


Nhaka (this year) gore rino. Kugara Nhaka (legacy, inheritance). Kuroorana paNhaka (Levirate marriage) kuroora mukadzi akasiiwa nemukoma akafa, kana kuroora muramu mushure mekufa kwemukadzi. Vatauri veKizigua vanoti wasiya (legacy; wisdom passed down from elders). Nsenga vanoti cibenda (n. inheritance, portion). Kikongo inoti taka, takanisa (n. to arrange together with due attention to height, size or quality, all of one kind together).


Shoko rokuti chinamato (religion kuEnglish) rinoreva kuungana kwevanhu vachikudza, kurumbidza nokutenda uyo wavanoona saMwari wavo. Kupunungura (desecrate). Baila vanoti inkombelo (n. religion) kureva chinamato. Baila vanoti shinkombelo (religious person) kureva munamati.


Accra, iguta guru reGhana.


Tôlanaro iguta muMadagascar.


Antsirabe iguta muMadagascar.


Kananga iguta muDemocratic Republic of the Congo.


Randfontein iguta muSouth Africa.


Gupuko - Shoko rokuti gupuko (richness or concentration kuEnglish) rinoreva huwandu hwenyungurwa yakanyungudutswa mumunyungu huchipimwa pachiyero chimwechete chehuwandu hwemunyungu. Huwandu hwemunyungu huri kucherechedzwa hunokwanisa kunge huri huremu kana mumhu. Shoko iri rinotodzana nerinoti kukupuka rinoreva kupfuma, kukuputsa roreva kupfumisa.


Homwe (pocket, bag) zvichireva home iri pachipfeko. Homwe yeMari (account) zvichireva rugwaro rwepakachengetwa mari kubhanga. Homwe (spirit medium) zvichireva munhu anosvikirwa neshave.


Mufundisi (Pastor in English) munhu anoita basa rokudzidzisa Shoko raMwari muChitendero chechiKristu zvikurusei muKereke dzisiri Roman Catholic. Vafundisi vazhinji vanhurume asi mamwe maKereke ave kutendera Vafundisi vechikadzi. Kushimanda Mabasa anoitwa naMufundisi anosanganisira: Kudzidzisa shoko raMwari. Kunamatira vanhu muKereke. Kuwombeka kana kuti kubhabhatidza vanenge vatendeuka. Kuchatisa vanenge vachiroorana. Kuviga vatendi vanenge vafa. Vafundisi veKereke zhinji vanotenderwa kuroora asi VeRoman Catholic havatenderwe kutora madzimai. Mafundisi veRoman catholic vanodanwa kunzi Fata kana kuti "Father" kuEnglish. VaTiriki vanoti ivanjeri (n. gospel; word of God) kureva vhangeri.


Dzehugarohuviri (amphibians) iboka remhuka dzinogara padunhu asi dzichiberekera vana mumvura. Mhuka idzi dzinosanganisira datya. Boka remhuka idzi dzinoita nguva dziri padunhu dzoitawo nguva dziri mumvura - saka dzichinzi dzine hugaro huviri.


Tiri pakuvakwa kwemba Hwaro (Foundation in English) ndipo panotangirwa kuvakwa imba pachitanga kuwarikwa zvidhinha. Hwaro kana bwaro (Raised floor of granary or of similar building). VaChewa vanoti tsinde (the base, heavy end). Mururimi rweLuwanga vanoti mulwalo (adv. underneath; below; mulwalo we imesa 'under the table').


Kun'ura (corrosion) zvinotaura mushonga unesimba rokukwanisa kudya uchichera zvimwe zvinhu zvikurusei simbi. Acid zhinji dzinokwanisa kun'ura iron.


Hata (Pad for head - to support head load). Hata (chiumbwa)


Denga (raMwari) (Heaven). Denga (sky, space) apa kureva nzvimbo iri pamusoro penyika inowakikwa shiri, makore, nenyenyedzi. Denga remba (roof) apa kureva icho chakapfirira imba. VaKongo vanoti zulu (heaven). VaFwe vanoti wiru (n. sky) kureva uzuru.


Chimwe chezvikamu zvezvidzidzo zvesainzi vemanamba.