Shanduko (Change) kusiyana kwemamiriro ezvinhu kunoitika nekufamba kwenguva. Kushandura Kushanduka (change of person or mind) sokuti - Munhu anoshanduka. Kushandudza (change of place or direction) Muchenjemekwa (Change for the better; improvement). Mang'anja vanoti kusanduka (changed in body or mind, converted, to be turned upside down) vachireva kushanduka. Baila vanoti ku sandula (v. alter, change) kureva kushandura. VaYao vanoti mtindo (a change) kureva shanduko. VaTonga vanoti kutinta (v. change) kureva kushanduka. VaTonga vanoti -biluka v.i. to undergo a change of shape) kureva kushanduka. VaZigula vanoti kuhituka (v. to be altered, changed, converted, turned) kureva kushandura. Mamwe mazwi: kuhitula (v. to alter, changed, convert; to answer). VaKongo vanoti kituka (to grow into, to become, be changed, transformed, turned, converted into) kureva kushanduka. Mamwe mazwi: kitula (transform, convert, change into) kureva kushanduka. Waalii vanoti minga (n. transformation) kureva shanduko.


Izwi rokuti ruambameso riri kushandiswa pachinyorwa chino kuturikira chinonzi opthalmology kuEnglish. Ruambameso chidzidzo chinotarisa chiumbiko cheziso, durautano uye zvirwere zvemaziso. Ana chinenameso inyanzvi dzemaziso pakurapa nemishonga uye kushandisa maoko. Kune zvirwere zvizhinji zvinokwanisa kuzivikanwa mushure mokuwongorora maziso emunhu. Chivakashure ruamba chiri kushandiswa kuturikira chivakamberi logy chinowanikwa kuEnglish mumazwi anodudza zvidzidzo zvnoti: biology, geology, physiology etc. Chivakamberi cheEnglish chekuti -logy chinoreva a speaking, discourse, treatise, doctrine, theory, science". Opthamologist rinenge roturikirwa kunzi chiambameso. VaChewa vanoti muyambo (traditional stories and teachings, customs of a people). VaVenda vanoti luambo (n. language) kureva mutauro. Mamwe mazwi: amba (v. talk).


Mutomba (principal roof supporting pole). Mutomba (salt from ashes of mutsangidze) Mutomba sezita (a family name). Umbundu vanoti tomba (despise) kureva kuzvidza. Sangho vanoti tomba (v. to chase and catch; to pursue so as to catch; to drive away). Nsenga vanoti tomba (an inheritance). Mamwe mazwi: tombana (v. gather together). Taabwa vanoti kutomba (v. commit adultery). Mamwe mazwi: kutombela (seduce someone else's wife) kupomba nemukadzi wemunhu.


Mashoko anoti Muhambo weRukamukano kana muhambo wakakamuka (relative motion) ari kushandiswa pano kutaura kufamba kwezvinhu zviviri zviri kufamba nomutowo wekukamukana. Apa muhambo wekukamukana zvinotaura mutowo wemuhambo unosanganisira: kusiyana kwespidhi kana mafambiro; kuparadzana; kutarangana kana kusiyana kwedivi riri kuendwa. Mihambo yose inoonekera zvichienderana nokuti wacho ari kucherechedza ari kutarisa ndima ine miganhu ipi. Nzvimbo iri kucherechedzwa tichaiti ndima yakarehwa - frame of reference. Saka maonero okuti chinhu chiri kuhamba zvakadini anobva pakuti ndima yakarehwa iri nomucherechedzi ndeipi. Pamwe tingaturikira relative motion tichiti muhambo unotaranza. Ngatitii kuna Tendai akagara padivi penjanji. Tendai anokwanisa kuona chitima chichipfuura nespidhi 50 km/hr kubva ku[[mabvazuva] kuenda kumadokero. Kana Tendai ane meso akapinza anokwanisa kuona chigubhu chiri patafura iri muchitima zvakare. Kuna Tendai chigubhu ichi chinenge chihamba nespidhi 50 km/hr kubva kumabvazuva kuenda kumadokero zvakare. Ngatitii kuna Ngwarai akagara pabhenji riri muchitima pedyo netafura ine chigubhu. Ngwarai akatarisa chigubhu ari paagere anoona sokuti chigubhu hachisi kuhamba - nokuti iye pamwe nechigubhu vagere muchitima chimwe pasina chiri kufamba muchitima makare. Kukamuka (become separated from). Mombe iyi yakamukana mudanga redzayo seiko? VaTonga vanoti amuka (to lessen - of rain) vachireva kukamuka kwemvura.


Shoko rokuti muteyo (trap) rinoreva chiro chakagadzirwa nechinangwa chokubata mhuka, shiri, hove, tupembenene zvichingodaro. Riva, diwa kana madiwa (Flat Stone Trap) imhando yemuteyo unoshandiswa kubata mbeva kana makonzo. Riva rinogadzirwa nehwendefa yedombo inenge yakagara pasi kune rimwe divi, rimwe divi rakasendamiswa pakamuti kanonzi mutimiko, mhinjiriko kana rutsatsanhi. Kamuti aka kanobata dombo zvisina kunatsa kusimba, zvokuti kana mbeva yagumha kamuti dombo rinobva rawira mbeva iya. Pasi pedombo panoiswa chidyo chakadai senzungu kana chibage kuti mbeva dzisvikepo dzichitsvaka chikafu. Dhibhura kana (pole and rope trap) imhando yemuteyo unogadzirwa kuchishandiswa depute remuti unotepuka rinosungirwa tambo kudivi rekumusoro. Tambo iya inokakatirwa pasi paunorukwa kuita musungo. Dhibhura rinoshanda nenzira inoti kana mhuka yatsika musungo uya, mhuka inobatwa nemusungo ichibva yarapurwa kuenda mudenga yosara yakarembera patambo. Hunza (Game pit) rinoreva muteyo unocherwa gomba munzira dzinofamba nemhuka, gomba riya richibva ravharwa neuswa kana zvitanda zvisina kusimba. Zvino kana mhuka dzopfuura dzinowira muhunza dzichibva dzatadza kubuda. Kana muvhimi auya chake kubaya mhuka iya nepfumo. Chigwambura chinogadzirwa nerhekeni. Mutimiko, mhinjiriko kana rutsatsanhi (trigger of a falling stone trap). Muravu (a snare of sticks and a string for hares). Izwi iri rinotaurwa kuChiNdau.


Shoko rokuti mhosva rinoreva chakaipa chakaitwa chinosungisa kana chinorangwa pamberi pedare remhosva. Vamwe vatauri vanoti mhaka. Mhoromori kana horomori (Professional criminal). kureva munhu anogaro poromora mhosva. Manhanhu (Refusal to admit guilt). Mabikwa kana mafindifuva (Delayed, harmful effeet of some action). Kune zita remhuri rinonzi Mabikwa. Mudariki (transgressor). Burumbu remhosva (serious case or offense). Magwede kana gwede (Troublemaking propensity) apa kureva hunhu hwemunhu anogarokoromora mhosva kana kupindana nemarwise. Ana magwede: he is a trouble-maker. Baringidzo (Cross-examination). Chikerema, nyanya kana nyan'a (rogue, rascal) rinotaura munhu asina kutendeka pakushanda nevamwe, anganzi nhubu kana ndururani. Tendeso (Proof).. Kaura kana Kukaura (to stop doing an undesirable thing, often as a result of punishment or reprimand). Wakaura wanga wajaira kuba nhumbi dzevanhu. Kunyunyuta kana kutsutsumwa (doubt). Kuridzira munyere (exculpate - show or declare that (someone) is not guilty of wrongdoing) vachireva kupembedza. Kukwenhaidza (to lower in dignity; dishonor or disgrace) apa kureva kuderedza munhu, kumuzvidza, kana kumunyadzisa mukuona kwevanhu.


Shoko rokuti Goromokwa reDunhu (landslide) riri kushandiswa pano kutsangura gukuravhu rinoyeredza ivhu zhinji pamateru egomo mushure mokunaya kwemvura zhinji. Apa chinoitika ndechekuti ivhu rinenge raguta nemvura, rotsvedza pamateru egomo. Kukoromoka kweDunhu kunoitika kana kudzikama kwemawere kwashunduka kubva pakudzima kuenda pakusadzikama. Kushanduka kwemadzikamiro emawere kunokonzerwa nezvikonzero zvizhinji, zvangava zvinobatirana kana zvichishanda zviri zvoga. Zvikonzero zvakasikwa zvinowanikwa zvinosanganisira: Puresha inokonzerwa neMvura yemuvhu inosakisa kusadzikama kwemawere. Kuparadzwa kwemiti yakadzika midzi muvhu, kushayikwa kwezvirungavhu uye kaumbirwo kakaita ivhu racho. Gukuravhu rinoyeredza ivhu mujinga megomo, richikonzerwa nenzizi kana gungwa. Kusekesa kwevhu riri pamawere kunokonzerwa nekuwandisa kwemvura inonaya, kana sinowo inonyungudika. Kundengenyeka kwenyika kunosakisa kusadzikama kwamawere zvichibva pakuti ivhu riri pamawere rinenge rave matope. Mitoro inowedzerwa pamawere zvichibva paKundengenyeka kwenyika Kuduruka kwechikwatamabwe. Kukoromoka kwemawere kunowedzerwa nebishingo revanhu rinosanganisira: Kutema miti, kurima pamawere uye kuvaka kunounza kusadzikama kwemawere anga asekesawo. Kundengenyeka kunokonzerwa nemichina kana michovha. Kudhuurwa kwematombo. Mibisho yekuchera ivhu inoshandura chimiro chemawere kana inounza mutoro mutsva pamawere. Kana ivhu risina kudzika, kubviswa kwemiti ine midzi yakadzika Mabasa ekuvaka, kurima kana kutema miti anoshandura huwandu hwemvura inosinina ichipinda muvhu.


Tsatsi (small bundle) zvichireva katsumbu kadiki. Tsatsi (spark of fire) zvichireva mubarikwa unobva pamoto.


Guva bvumba kana kuti rinda inzvimbo yakavigwa mutumbi wemunhu akafa. Tsika zhinji Pasirose vanotevedza yekucherera chitunha pasi pevhu kana munhu achinge afa.


Gwaro rino riri kuunganidza mashoko anotaura pamusoro pehunhu hwevanhu. Barapara (superficial character). Baradza, baradzi (disturber of the peace, antisocial person) zvichireva munhu anobvoronga pane rugare. Biribidi kana mabiribidi (Trick. Deceit). Tsuro ina mabiribidi: a hare is full of tricks. Kune zita remhuri rinonzi Mhiribidi. Busa (passive person) apa kureva munhu akapusa. Chimbinyu (Short-tempered person) apa kureva munhu ane hasha dziri pedyo, anonzi jenamwa. Chikuyo (moral depravity in women) zvichireva kushaya tsika muvakadzi. Chinyai (slowly, softly, gradually, gently, stealthily) kuita zvinyoronyoro. Chigebenga kana zvigebenga pakuwanda (violent person) apa kureva munhu anoda zvekurwa. Izwi iri rinotaurwa kuChiNdau - Psalm 17:4. Chivhinyu (irascibility; easily provoked to anger; very irritable). Kune zita remhuri rokuti Mavhinyu. Chikwede (compliant person) munhu anongotevedzera zvaari kuudzwa asina kudzikama pachitsungo chimwe. Kamukwede izita remhuri. Chikwedeya (gadabout) zvichireva swerakuenda. Chiramwa Chinemo (1. vanity, 2. To wear smart clothes) apa kureva mandionekwe okuita zvinhu nechinangwa chokuonekwa zviri zvinhu zvisina rubatsiro kana chiguro kuvanhu. Chitambo chemunhu (A fine or pretty person).


Hugaro paSherufu (Shelf Life) hurefu hwenguva yakatarwa inotarisirwa kuti zvinhu zvinotengeswa zvingachengetwa mubangiro zvisati zvashata, zvichiri nechimiro chakanakira kushandiswa, kudyiwa kana kutengeswa. Hugaro pasherufu hunotaurwa pamusoro pezvinhu zvinosanganisira: zvidyo, zviniwa, mishonga yekurapa nezvimwe zvinoshata. Mune dzimwe nyika kwakatemwa mitemo yokuti zvinotengeswa zvose zvakanyowa kuti zvakanaka dheti iri risati rapfuura. VaGulu vanoti ki-hala (n. shelf). Vanoisa h pana p, Sokuti ku-hungula vachireva kupungura.


Kuwonda kana kuwondoroka (emaciated) zvinoreva kuperezeka muviri uchisara usina mafuta. Kuwonda kunokonzerwa nezvinhu zvinosanganisira: kushaya chokudya, zvirwere zvakatsaukana kana kudya uchirutsa Ndonda. VaGwere neVaRundi inoti kwonda (emaciated, be thin, small slim) kureva kuwonda. VaWabo vanoti woodda (be thin) kureva kuwonda. VaDigo MaZulu vanoti onda (to waste away, become thin, emaciated, lean) kureva kuwonda. Kinande vanoti omubonde (v. weight loss). Baila vanoti ku kokela (to be lean, to be thin for - i.e. loosing weight as a result of) vachireva kuwonda? VaZigula vanoti usisili (thinness, narrowness). VaNyoro vanoti -kondama (become weak and emaciated from illness).


Ngondoma Irrigation Scheme inzvimbo ine minda inoita zvokudiridzirwa muchirimo kana muzhizha. Irigesheni iyi inowanikwa muruwa rweZhombe, munyasi morwizi Ngondoma mumisha yaSabhuku Nzama-Mahogo naSabhuku Maisa rimwe divi. Ishe wenzvimbo iyi ndiSamambwa, uye iri muMabura Ward, muZhombe, Kwekwe District, Midlands, Zimbabwe. Mitsetse yakatarwa yakati sambamba yeNgondoma Irrigation Scheme inoti: -18.4219140S; 26.4172190E Nzvimbo yemabhizinisi iri pedyo i[[Columbina Rural Service Center]] iyo iri chinhambwe chinosvika 4km nomugwagwa. Ngondoma Irrigation Scheme iri muRegion 3 kana kuchitevedzwa ihwandu hunonaya nakwo mvura muZimbabwe. Kureva kuti inzvimbo inonaya mvura ingangosvika 600mm chete pamwaka wemvura gore rimwe nerimwe. Nokudaro irigesheni inobatsira kwazvo munzvimbo dzinonaya mvura isingavimbiki kudai. Minda yeIrigesheni iyi pamwechete inema hekita anodarika 44 (44.4 ha) nevarimi 180. Pavarimi 180 ava, 134 vacho vanhukadzi. 'Scheme' iyi yakavambwa muna 1968, mazuva mamwewo avambawo 'Empress Nickel Mine' mushure mokunge Dhamu Ngondoma rapera kuvakwa. Minda iyi yakambokwira kuvavarira kusvika 70ha asi yakazodzorwazve pa 44ha. Zvisinei irigesheni iyi yakaberekawo imwe irigesheni diki ine 6ha nechekumusoro kunobva nemvura. Yakaberekwa iyi inonzi 'Ngondoma Irrigation scheme Extension' .


Muchidzidzo fundoyetsimba, Mitemo yaNewton paMuhambo inotsanangura hukama huripo pakati pefosi dziri kubata mutumbi nekuhamba (motion) kwemutumbi kunokonzerwa nefosi idzi. Kwemazana emakore hukama uhwu hwakataurwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana; Isaac Newton akazonyora mitemo yemuhambo yaNewton inotaura sezvizvi: Mutemo wekutanga: Pachinge pasina fosi yekunze inotsimbira, mitumbi yose inoramba iri pakuzorora, kana pamuhambo usingashanduke unotevedza gwara rakatwasuka. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mutumbi wakazorora unoramba wakazorora kusvika watekenyewa nefosi rokunze risina rimwe fosi rinorigadadza. Zvakare mutumbi uri kuhamba unoramba uri kuhamba nespidhi imwechete uye rudzivo rusingachinje kusvika apo unotekenyewa nefosi rokunze risina rimwe fosi rinorigadadza. Uyu mutemo unotaura pamusoro pechinepfu. Mitemo wechipiri: Apo mutumbi unohamba, rufangu rwacho a rwunotevedza divi rwakati sambamba nefosi iri kutekenya; rufangu nefosi zvine rupandavaro rwakadondeka uye rufangu nehuremu zvine rupandavaro rwakakondeka. Izvi zvinoreva kuti rufangu rwunokwira panokwira fosi uye rufangu rwunodzika panokwira huremu. Mutemo wechipiri uyu unonyorwa netsazaniso inotevera F = m.a Pose pane fosi inopinga panoita fosi inopingura; mafosi maviri aya akaenzana uye akadzivana. Pose pane chinobinga panoita chinopingura; izvi zviviri aya akaenzana uye zvakadzivana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana mitumbi miviri ichisundana kana kudhonzana, fosi inopinga yakaenzana nefosi inopingura asi fosi idzi dzichinongedza mativi akapesana.


Munyayi munhu anoshanda semutumwa achifambisa mashoko pakati pemhuri mbiri dziri kuroorerana. Nguva dzose munyai munhu wechirume anosarudzwa kumhuri yemurume ari kunoroora. Munyayi ndiye anononzwa kuti tezvara ari kutema pfuma yakawanda sei, achizoturikira mashoko aya kune mukwasha auya kuzoroora. Munyayi ndiye zvakare anodzosa mhinduro dzezvichemo kana kubvumira kwemukuwasha. Pakubata basa iri, munyai anobatsirwa natete vemusikana vanofanirwa kunge vachiziva tsika dzemusha waberekwa musikana uye vachiziva vanhu vemo kuitira pakutaura ukama hwevanhu kana vasangana mhuri mbiri. Kune mamwe matunhu munyayi anodainzwa kunzi sadunzvi kana kuti dunzvi In English "munyayi" is a go-between when a man goes to pay the bride price at her future wife's family. Shoko rokuti munyayi rinoreva mumiriri panyanya dzakadai sekuroorana. Uyu anenge ari iye anosvitsa mashoko pakti pamhuri mbiri. Nokumwe kutaura tingaturikira tichiti ambassador munyayi zvakare, asi ari munyayi wenyika yake yaanobva. Pakutaura kazhinji tinoti mumiriri weZimbabwe kuUnited nations - zvakadii tikati munyayi weZimbabwe kuUnited Nations? Vatauri veKikongo vanoti bamba (n. broker). Vatauri veKikongo vanoti kibamba (n. brokerage).


Sengende (Vector Quantity) Sengende (Pathogen Vector)


Muzvidzidzo zveScience nhengodzivo (membrane) rukanda rune basa rekuputira, kuganhura, uye kubatanidza nhengo kana nyere. Nhengodzivo inobvinina norusarura (selectively permeable membrane or semipermeable membrane in English) zvinoreva rukanda runotendera mheu dzimwe kudarika asi rusingatenderi dzimwe mheu kudarika. Rukanda rwemhando iyi runoshanda apo madzinde anosveta mvura kubva muvhu ichikwira nemunhengo dzawo kusvika kumashizha muchiitiko chemusenerera. Nokumwe kutaura tingati membrane rukanda runosarura zvinobvinina. Izwi rokuti ganyu rinoreva membrane rinotaurwa kuKalanga. Permeable zvinoreva chiro chinobvinina. Semipermeable or selective permeability zvinotaura chiro chinosarura mheu dzinokwanisa kudarika pakubvinina, asi chiro ichi chichidzivisa dzimwe mheu kudarika. Nokumwe kutauro kunopfupisa tinokwanisa kuti nhengopfunha inobvinina norusarura kureva iyo selective permeability. Mamwe mashoko anokwanisa kushanda kureva membranne ndeanoti: nhengopfunha kana mudzivo wenhengo. Shoko rokuti mudzivo (boundary) rinoreva pamuganhu panoperera nhengo, mutumbi kana kana chinhu chiri kucherechedzwa. Saka apa zvoreva kuti membrane inenge iri muganhu wenhengo. imwe kana muganhu unoganhura nhengo kubva kune dzimwe nhengo. Pahuwandu kunenge kuchinzi nhengodzivo zvakare. Tem vanoti furuú (n. 1. bag; 2. condom; 3. folder) kureva furu. Luganda vanoti chikuta (husk, shell, bark of a tree) kureva goko, mashanga kana gwati.


Kusodza (despise). Kusodza (hunt). VaFipa vanoti ukusola (hunt) kureva kuvhima. VaFipa vanoti alu'kusola kana aku'sola (hunt) kureva kuvhima. Barotse vanoti munenauni (n. someone in-clined to despise everybody on all occasions. (from -nenauna).


Muchidzidzo fundoyetsimba, hwarapakati (centrifugal) zvinoreva kufamba nerudzivo rwunobuda kunze rwuchitiza pakati, zvikurusei pakati pedenderedzwa. Shoko rokuti kukwara rinoreva kutiza. Fosi yeRutondapakati (centripetal force) ndiyo inokonzera motokari kuti isabuda pamugwagwa kana yapinda pane munyongo kana kuti pane denderedzwa. Fosi yehwarapakati ifosi inoita makakatanwa neFosi yeRutondapakati. Apo Fosi yeRutondapakati inenge iri kukakatira mukati kuti mutumbi urambe uri kufamba mudenderedzwa, Fosi yehwarapakati inenge ichidhonzera kunze nokuda kwe inertia. Izvi zvinoonekwa kana bhazi riri kufamba pamugwagwa pane munyongo kana pakakombama. Fosi yeRutondapakati inokakatira bhazi mukati memunyongo ukuwo fosi yehwarapakati ichikakatira bhazi kunze kwemunyongo. Vamwe vanoti kana kuvanga kureva kutiza. Hwara (to escape, to escape from).


Mutumbi kana muviri (physical body) iri shoko rinokwanisa kuzoshandiswa kuturikiram chinonzi physical kuEnglish. Mutumbi (geometric, geological body). VaZigula vanoti chimwiri (physical) kureva chemuviri.


Tsoka (feet in English) inhengo yemuviri yatinotsika nayo iri kunoperera makumbo. Sedzimwe nhengo, nhego iyi inokura pakukura kunoitawo munhu. Katsoka ndibereke - kureva kutiza zvebasa. Dzara kana gunwe (a toe). Chikanwe (little toe) kureva chigunwe chidiki chetsoka. Chitsitsinho, nhende, chitende chikamu chetsoka chiri kumashure nechepasi panotsika uye panogonya gumbo richiita tsoka. Chitambarariro chetsoka kana chitsiko chetsoka (footstool). Usatuke verwendo rutsoka ndiMarashe. Tsunda (a muscle or a tendon). Mutsa worutsoka, kuperekedza ziso. The food is kind (feels obliged) to accompany the eye. Chitsva chiri murutsoka - kureva kuti pfungwa dzitsva nezvinhu zvitsva zvinowanikwa mukufamba kune dzimwe nzvimbo. VaTonga neBaila vanoti mukondo (foot print) kureva chindindo chetsoka - pautara mazuvaose tinongoti tsoka. VaTonga vanoti tende (n. foot). VaFwe vanoti mutara kana mitara (n. footprint) kureva tsoka. VaBemba vanoti lukasa (n. foot) kureva tsoka. Mamwe mazwi: makasa (n. footprint) kureva tsoka. Chewa neVaYao vanoti chindende (heel) kureva nhende. Venda vanoti vhutala (n. footprint; track).


Kunwa (to drink) zvinoreva kukwevera mukanwa mvura kana chime chinenge mvura - chingava mukaka, maheu, kana chimwewo chinwiwa. Kunwisa Kunwira Kunwirwa Kunwiwa Baila vanoti shakunwa (n. beverage) kureva chekunwa. VaGungu vanoti kunywa (drink) zvichireva kunwa. VaDigo vanoti kunwa (drinking) vachireva kunwa. VaGungu vanoti kunywa (absorb, take in liquid from surrounding space or surface) zvichireva kunwira. Tiriki vanoti kung'wa (to drink) kureva kunwa. Gbeya vanoti no-a (v. to drink) kureva kunwa.


Iyi isimbi ine ruvara rwakada kuita kunge pakati pezai mbishi uye riine kupenya. Simbi iyi inodaidzwa kunzi gold pa chiRungu. Simbi iyi ndiyo inokwanisika kupambadzirwa kupfura dzimwe simbi dzese. Inoshandiswa pakugadzira zvinemeso zvinodhura zvinenge mhete, ndoro, chuma. Inoshandiswawo kugadzira zvinhu zvemagetsi zvinodhura nekuti ino kwanisa kufambisa magetsi (conductor). Mukute kana Mukore (Gold) aya mamwe mazita endarama. Kuwonga Mukute (panning alluvial gold) zvinoreva kuunganidza mukute unowanikwa mujecha rerukova. Nharangani kana shomekari (scarce object; rare) apa kureva chinhu chisingawanike nyore. Pamwe izwi rokuti nharangani ringashande kuzoturikira chinonzi rare elements kuEnglish. Chewa vanoti chikudu (gold) vachireva ndarama. VaVenda vanoti ndalama (n. money) vachireva ndarama. Izwi rokuti ndarama rinotodza Greek inoti drachma (money). VaDigo vanoti nyiririka (to glisten; to be shiny) kureva kuvaima. Ko manyiriri kana unyirinyiri chimbori chii? Mandinka vanoti sani (n. gold) kureva goridhe. VaTonga vanoti kung'aima (v. glisten, gleam) zvichireva kuvaima.


Zvipfeko zvinhu zvinorukwa zvichishandiswa kuvhara muviri wemunhu. Vanhu vanosimira zvipfeko nezvikonzero zvakasiyana zvinoti: Kupa muviri chiremera nokuti zvinonyadzisa kufamba munhu ari musvo. Kushongedza muviri zvichiratidzawo hupfumi hwemunhu netsika dzaanokoshesa. Kuvhara muvhiri kuti udziyirwe. Kudzivirira kukuvadzwa kwemuviri kana munhu ari kuita mabasa akarema. Kupfeka semucherechedzo wemhemberero dzakasiyanasiyana. Kana chipfeko chichinzi chinonjenjemera kureva kuti chinowonesa zviri mukati - see through, sheer, transparent. Mutambariko, mutambiko, mutariro kana mutariko (line stretched between poles for hanging things e.g. clothes). Chiyambaro (article of clothing) zvichireva chipfeko. Kuyambara ndikomkupfeka. Bhachi Chishongo (Article of clothing appropriate to the occasion; 2. War decoration) apa kureva zvipfeko zvakafanirana nenhambo yacho. Mudhebhe Nguwani Mujivha Hanzu kana hazu (outer garment; clothes; covering). Rokwe Jasi (coat). Mukonde (bead belt worn by women). Hembe (Shirt) zvichibva pazwi reAfrikaans rinoti hemp. chibudura Mbikiza (Short skirt) apa kureva siketi pfupi. Handa (Laces). Kana iri imwe yonzi ruhanda. Chitembwe, chinemo kana chinamo (Patch of clothing). Bhatani, gopero, butawu (button) burugwe.( under wear) Konopo (stud, button).


Manhanda Manhanda


Pachinyorwa chino mazwi anoti sipitire kana musipitire ari kuturikira chinonzi constant kuEnglish - pahuwandu konzi masipitire (constants). Izwi rokuti kusipitika (to stand still) rinoreva kumira panzvimbo imwe pasina kufamba, kusuduruka kana kupfekenyeka. Vamwe vanoti kudzororoka. KuEnglish, constant inodudzirwa ichinzi a quantity or parameter that does not change its value whatever the value of the variables, under a given set of conditions. The speed of light in a vacuum is constant. Spidhi yechiedza muvhakiyumu sipitire. Constant of proportionality. Sipitire reRupandavaro. Avogadro's Constant. Sipitire raAvogadro. The plane's speed remained constant. Spidhi yendege yanga yakasipitika. Pano chinangwa ndechekuumba mutauro nemazwi matsva, saka mazwi achakawanda anozama kuturikira chinonzi constant. Kukokonerwa (being fixed in place) rinoreva chinhu chakasimbiswa chiri panzvimbo imwechete chisingatsukunyuke. Hoko inokokonerwa pasi ichipa pane muganhu unoda kutarwa. Bango rinokokonerwa pamucheto pemusha une mwene wayo. Kusomeka (to be fixed in, stick in) zvinoreva kukokonerwa zvakare, kureva kuti hachisikufamba kubva pachiri, chakadzika midzi ipapo. Kusomekera (to fix in, stick in). Shoko rokuti constant rinokwanisa kuturikirwa zvichibva pakusomeka, tichiti, musomekerwa, misomekerwa kana yakasomekerwa.


Kuzvambaradza rimwe remashoko anokwanisa kurasisa munhu mutsva kuChiShona nokuti rinoreva zvakasiyana-siyana. Kuzvambarara (to lie stretched out) zvinogona kureva kurara wakatandaudza muviri, somunhu aneta. Kuzvambaradza (cause to lie stretched out) zvinogona kureva kusakisa kuti munhu azvambarare. Kuzvambaradza (to beat someone until they are weak and lie stretched out) zvinogona kureva kurova munhu kusvikira arukutika zvokuti anongozvambarara.


Gora kana godzi (Vulture in English) ishiri huru inogara musango inowanikwa muZimbabwe. Gora ishiri inodya nyama inotevera zvinenge zvasiyiwa nezvikara zvesango pamapfupa emhuka dzinenge dzaurayiwa. Kana shumba; dindingwe; nembada zvapedza basa razvo magora anoswedera pedyo achidya zvasara. Magora anodya chero chafa chega. Shiri iyi ine muromo wakapinza zvokukwanisa kubvarura dehwe remhuka. Godzi paakadya nhiyo haapakanganwi. Where a hawk has eaten a chick it does not forget. VaNyungwe vanoti gola (n. vulture) kureva gora. VaMaconde vanoti shipuungu (n. vulture).


Chirahwe, musande, chirapi kana chipari (riddle) chirevo chinotaura nhau chisina kuti nanga-nanga, asi chinoda kupirikirwa kuti zvachinoreva zvibude pachena. Anopirikira chirahwe anonzi mupirikiri kana murapanuri. Kare kumamisha pwere dzaita dambe rekuti mumwe anotaura chirahwe vamwe vachipirikira. Kurapanura (to solve) zvichireva kududzira kutaura zvinorehwa kana kupa mhinduro. Kuparikira (to give answer to a riddle). Tuma John asinganyare. Kurapanura kwacho: tsamba. Kuenda humbangu, kudzoka humbangu. Ichi chinopirikira kunzi: gonhi. Ndakwira mugomo ndikaona 7. Kurapanura kwacho: demo. Baila vanoti kalabi (n. riddle) kureva chirahwe. Mamwe mazwi: kulabika (to answer correctly a ridddle) vachireva kurapanura. VaTumbuka vanoti kuphala (to tell) kureva kuudza. VaTumbuka vanoti kuphalira (to explain) kureva kutsanangura. VaNyakyusa vanoti fumbula (v. solve). Mamwe mazwi: fumba (v. enclose in mouth or hands). VaTsonga vanoti mahiri (n. proverb). Vanoisa h patinoisa p. Ngala vanoti mbangu (adv. early).


Gwaro rino rinobatanidza mashoko anoreva kutarisa kana kuona. Barara kana ba (ideophone of Catching sight of), Mhuka dzikati barara muvhimi dzinotiza: if animals catch sight of the hunter they run away. Chivono (spectacle ; scene ; keepsake). Gahanana kana makahanana (Staring) apa kureva kudzvokora. Bere rakaita gahanana: the hyena stared. Kangara (ideophone of Staring with wide open eyes generally fearful). Kutonda, kudondeka Kuringa Kudzvokora Kuona Kuningisa kana kunangisa (to look, inspect) kutarisisa kana kuwongorora. Kunangana, Kunangara, kuyangana (scrutinize; look at; gaze) Kudzvazura (Glance - shyly or proudly. Direct eyes to shyly). Andidzvazura: he glanced at me. Adzvazura maziso kwandiri: she glanced shyly at me. Kudongorera kana kubokorera (to peep, look into or out of). Kupenengura (to look into something carefully, to part hair or grass, to open the pages of a book) apa kureva kuvhura chiro uchitarisa mukati macho sekuvhura mapeji ebhuku, kana kunatsa kutarisisa mukati mechiro. Uku kwonzi kuita mhenenguro. Kuvenyuka (to go out of sight). Kuvemburuka (to avoid, to go aside so as not to be seen by).


Kupingudza (to break an ox) zvinoreva kurovedza mombe nzombe kuti ikwanise kushandiswa mumabasa ekurima. Nzombe, gwaimani kana kuti dhonza imombe hono yakapingudzwa kuti ikwanise kushanda basa rekurima. KuChiNdau vanoti kabi; kuKalanga voti ngabe. Chitsamatore izita remhuri rinopiwa uyo anopingudza mombe dzava matore dzachembera. Pano kutsa (breaking, taming, training an animal) zvinoreva kupingudza kuti mombe ikwanise kushandika nayo isinga pengereke. VaNyakyusa vanoti swila (feed, rear, tame) vachireva kupfuwa. VaNyakyusa vanoti swilika (be or become tame) vachireva kupfuwa?. Mang'anja vanoti kusimbwa (to be tame, familiar) vachireva kupfuwa. Nsenga vanoti teka (v. break in).


Pachivanhu; Munhu anokwanisa kunzi munhu, asi kana asina hunhu munhu iyeye akafanana nemhuka. Hunhu ndihwo hwunopa kuti vanhu vawone hwudzamu hwokuzvibata kwevanhu. Vamwe vakafunda vanotaura kuti hunhu hwakafanana ne Ubuntu yChiswahili. Ini ndinoti kwete. Munhu anokwanisa kuita ubuntu asi asina hunhu. Asi munhu haakwanisi kuita hunhu asina ubuntu. Munhu anoratidza kuzvibata kukuru, uyu ndiye anonzi anehunhu. Munhu akadai anoremekedzwa navose. Anonzi munhu pavanhu. Uyu anoratidza kudengezeka patsika dzake nekushaya kuzvibata anonzi haana hunhu. Kureva kuti haana kusiyana nemhuka dzemusango. Hunhu hachisi chinhu chinobatika asi chinhu chinoonekwa muzviito zvemunhu. Pakutsanangura hunhu: Tinobatanidza zvinhu zvitatu. Kuzvibata kwevanhu kureva kuti munhu anoratidza kuti iye pachake anoremekedzeka. Tsika dzemunhu, kureva kuti munhu anenge achiremekedza nekurarama hupenyu hwakaringana nezvakatarwa mutsika dzedu dzechivanhu. Munhu anofanira kuratidza kuti anoziva nemadzitateguru ake. MaZulu vanoti ubuntu kureva hunhu. MaZulu vanoti isinyathelo (Attitude, mode of life, behaviour) vachireva hunhu? VaZigula vanoti untru (kindness, personality, humanity, humaness) kureva hunhu. Ugondamano


Vatican City (/ˈvætɨkən ˈsɪti/; muChiItalian: Stato della Città del Vaticano [ˈstaːto della t͡ʃitˈta del vatiˈkaːno]) inyika iri muEurope. Nyika iyi ine miganhu neItaly.


Shoko rokuti mbune (Self, own) rinoreva iye munhu pachake. Shoko rokuti ndomene rinoshandiswa futi richiturikirwa kunzi personally kuEnglish. Mambune (purposely, deliberately). Musiki iye mbune akava munhu: apa kureva the Creator Himself became a man. Handisi kutaura zvekuunzwa nemumwe munhu, ndakazviona mbune nemaziso angu aya. Kana kuri kutaurwa mumwe munhu, shoko rokuti omene ndiro rinoshandiswa, sokuti: Chisikana chaenda chomene: the little girl herself went. Mukomana aenda omene: the boy himself went. Ndomene, ndimene, chimene, vomene. Zvamina hazvina mafi. My own affairs cause no grudge. Ndomene haichemedzi. What you do on your own does not make you cry. VaTonga vanoti ndemwini (I myself) vachireva ndomene. Vanobva vati mwini (himself). VaTumbuka vanoti chomene (very much). VaGanda vanoti moyo (self). VaZigula vanoti emwenye (himself; herself). Swahili vanoti uzima (1. life, vitality; health, vigor, energy; 2. full development; 3. maturity; adulthood; 4. completeness, perfection). VaSwahili vanoti uzima (existence, reality).


Kugwinya (to be energetic, to be strong, to put forth all of one's strength) kushanda nesimba guru. Gwinyiro kana magwinyiro (1. Ambition 2. goal of). Gwinyiro rake kuva mutyairi wechitima: his ambition is to be an engine driver. VaChewa vanoti mpamvu (n. strength) kureva chisimba?. VaMambwe vanoti molimo (n. energy, zeal for work) kureva simba. VaTonga vanoti inguzu (power; strength) kureva simba. Mafwe vanoti manta (n. power) kureva simba. VaTonga vanoti kupa inguzu kana kupa ng'uzu (empowerment) kureva kusimbisa.


Chinyorwa chino chinounganidza mashoko anodudza kukura kwechinhu, nzvimbo kana munhu. Borongondo kana maborongondo, (Outsized thing or person). Chivururukwa (Small, fatperson or animal e.g rat; 2. Foolish person). Dandaringo kana matandaringo (1. Long pole 2. Tall, strong person). Idandaringo repwere: that child is much too big for his age. Dandanyarwa kana matandanyarwa (Huge, strong person or animal). Kutandanyara Dikatika kana gamha (less than full quantity). Isa muhari rwanza rwakaita dikatika rwoupfu. Dura (Any abnormally large object. 2 Abnormally stout human or animal). Atenga dura remombe: he bought a huge beast. Dhandanda kana dandanda (1. Any long and broad thing; 2. Very large house or space) rinotaura imba kana nzvimbo hombesa. Dukwanana, madukwanana kana ndukwanana (extremely small). Kana ari munhu toti mudukwane Gundamunda (Very large area) apa kureva nzvimbo yakakura zvakanyanya, ziendaenda. Ganganyarwa (a very strong person). Guru Hamburamakaka (big, strong person or beast) apa kureva mhuka kana munhu ane simba uye ane mumhu muhombe.


Sheche Sheche


Kudzunguruka (to go around as the hand of a clock; revolve) zvinoreva kutendereka kana kupotereka panzvimbo imwechete. Chamudzungururu kureva mutambo unoitwa savana vachitendereka rume ruwoko rwakabata mutikana bango ravanotenderera. Mudzungurukwa wenzira (roundabout). Kudzunga VaChewa vanoti kuzungulira (v. circle - to revolve around; to circuit; compass). VaChewa vanoti zungula (to go around). Mang'anja vanoti chizungulire kana chizungurire (adv. a going round) kureva kudzunguruka. VaTonga vanoti kuzyuluka (to revolve). VaZigula vanoti mzunguluko (1. circle, 2. turning around, 3. spinning around, 4. round). VaNyungwe vanoti -zunga (v. turn, turn around) kureva kuvhiririka. VaGiryama vanoti kudzunguluka (to go around) kureva kudzunguruka. VaKongo vanoti zunga (surround, besiege) kureva kukomberedza.


Antarctica iri kuchamembe kwezviwumbe pachimiro chayo South Pole. Antarctica yakada kuenzana zvinopetwa kaviri pakura kweziwumbe reAustralia. Antarctica inzvimbo inotonhoresa uye yakomesa inemhepo yakanyanyisa pazviwumbe uye vanoiona segwenga nokuti kunonaya mvura shoma 200 mm chete gore roga roga.


File:WW1 TitlePicture For Wikipedia Article.jpg Hondo yePasirose yeChiposhi (HP1), World War One (WW1) ihondo yakarwiwa neruzhinji rwenyika Pasirose yakawandira mudunhu reEurope kutanga musi wa 28 July 1914 kusvika 11 November 1918.


Ijipita (ku Chingezi: egypt, Chiarabhu: مصر (Misri) inyika yeziwumbe reAfurika yakagadzwa kuMawodzanyemba-Mabvazuva eziwumbe, uyezve panzvimbo yayiri ndipo panosangana ziwumbe reAfurika neziwumbe reEzhiya. Nyika iyi inozivikanwa nematumba akavigwa madzimambo vainzi vana Pharaoh muBhaibheri. Ijipita ine huwandu hweVanhu 100 miriyoni, uye guta huru rayo rinonzi Cairo (Kairo kana richinyorwa muChishona). Kairo nderimwe guta guru pasirose (rine huwandu hwevanhu hwunodarika 9 miriyoni). Inyika inozivikanwa nekuda kwenhoroondo yakakura pasirorse. Zita reIjipita muChishona rinokopera zita rayo reChingezi rekuti egypt, richisiyana nesira rayo muChiarabhu rekuti مصر (Misri). Izita kuru, rinotowanikwa muBhaibheri reChihebheru futi, panodanwa Ijipita kunzi Mitzrayim (מִצְרַיִם, zvichireva kuti Ijipita yekumusoro neIjipita yekuzasi). Zita racho rinoreva kuti "nyika". Muera reChinyakare cheIjipita nyika yainzi Km.t (Kemet) nevagari vepo zvichireva kuti 'nyika tema", nekuda kwevhu ri "tema" remupata werwizi reNairu (Nile), kusiyana neivhu tsvuku regwenga. Zita reChingezi rekuti "Egypt" (nge.), "Egypte" (fur.) "Ägypten" (Jer.) akabva kuzita reChigiriki Αίγυπτος ( aigyptos).


Gyeli mutauro unowanikwa kuCameroon neEquatorial Guinea. Vatauri vacho vanonzi Bagyeli. Gyeli inoti na (and; with) kureva na. Mamwe mazwi: ndawo (n. house) kureva imba. Gyeli inoti sondo (n. week) kureva svondo. Mamwe mazwi: dʒíyɛ (v. burn) kureva lipids - fananidzai nokuti kudziya. Gyeli inoti dʒínɔ̀ (n. name) kureva zita. Chewa inoti dzina. Gyeli inoti mɡbísì (adj. rawness, freshness) kureva mbishi. Mamwe mazwi: nganga (n. healer) kureva n'anga. Gyeli inoti mbwe (n. dog) kureva imbwa. Mamwe mazwi: dzimese (v. extinguish) kureva kudzima. Gyeli inoti majiwo (n. water) kureva mvura - fananidzai nokuti dziva? Gyeli inoti matala (n. beginning. From:táalɛ - begin) kureva mavambo. Mamwe mazwi: pã̂ (do first). Gyeli inoti kende (walk) kureva kufamba. Mamwe mazwi: tã́ã̀la nà (v. judge somebody) kureva kugadza dare. Gyeli inoti nene (n. big) kureva hombe. Mamwe mazwi: mwano (n. child) kureva mwana.


Yesu (Chihebheru: יֵשׁוּעַ ; Avakazvarwa 6 KK-30) kana Yeshua se zvarinotaurwa mu Chiheberu, uye Joshua, zita parinoshandurwa ku Chingezi. Yehoshua Yeshua Yoshua Joshua Yesu Yeshu Jesu Yohani 1:1 - In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.


Makunakuna zvinoreva mhosva yokunge munhurume nemunhukadzi vane hukama hwepedyo varara vose pabonde. Sokuti hanzvadzi dzikarara dzose anenge ari makunakuna. Vamwe vatauri vanoti chemina. Nyika zhinji dzine mitemo inorambidza chemina asi miganhu yacho yokuti chinganzi chemina chii inosiyana Lozi vanoti sindoe; sindoye (n. incestuous relationship).


Muromo (lips) inhengo iri pasi pemhuno yakapendera mukanwa munotambira chikafu pakudya. Nekumwe kutaura mukanwa mukati, muromo ndiko kunze asi mazwi aya anoshandiswa achichinjaniswa. Muromo hauzarirwi nerwizi. Chinopa mawoko; muromo haupi. Ane pamuromo. Muromo chipfuto unopedza matura. Mumuromo momukuru munonhuwa kamwe, mangwana munoreva zvibvira. Kureva kuti - Zvinogarotaurwa navanhu vakuru vachiyambira munhu ndizvo zvinowanzoitika kana akasazviterera. Vakuru havarevi zvinhu zvenhando, kazhinji zvavanoreva ndizvo zvinowanzoitika. Tsuro kotsa muromo. Hare, mind your mouth. Muromo unodya chawapiwa. Muromo itsvimbo unozvidzivirira. A mouth is like a knobkerrie; it defends itself. Muromo ipfumo ungozvikanira. A mouth is (like) a spear; it fights for itself. Muromo chiponza unopotsera. A mouth is like a knobkerrie which you can throw. Muromo chipwere mukutumika. A mouth is like a young boy when it comes to sending him. VaFwe vanoti muromo (mouth) kureva muromo. VaTaita vanoti mlomo (n. mouth) kureva muromo. Baila vanoti mulomo. VaKikuyu vanoti muromo kana miromo (n. door; gate; ingress) kureva musuwo. VaGwere vanoti kanwa (n. entry point; tip of the mouth of something) kureva pekupindira.


Chituruki (Türkçe (listen), Türk dili) ndiwo mutauro wepamutemo weTuruki. Ndiwo mutauro wevatauri vemazanazana makumi masere (170 million). Ndiwo mutauro wevatauri pakati pemitauro yechiTeki inotaurwa nevanhu vanosvika mamirioni 170 muMadokero Ezhiya ne Pakati peEzhiya. Kune mutauri muTuruki, chitsuwa cheSaipurasi (Saipwasi), Bharugariya, Vugiriki, Masedhoni uye mune dzinoverengeka nyika dzaive chikamu cheUmambo hweTuruki. Nekuda kwekutama kweTuruki kune zvakare kune akati wandei mamirioni vatauri munyika dzeBatanidzo ye Yuropu (European Union). Chiswahiri - Kituruki Chinyarwanda - Igiturukiya https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kituruki Yakatariswa: 21 Chikumi 2021 https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igiturukiya Yakatariswa: 21 Chikumi 2021


Rusaruraganda (racism in English) zvinotaura mabatiro evanhu anovapatsanura zvichienderana nekusiyana kweganda ravo. Rusaruraganda rwunosiyanisa mabatirwo evanhu, vamwe vachiitirwa zviri nani pane vamwe nechikonzero chokunge vakasiyana ganda kana boka retsika ravanobva kwariri. Munhoroondo yeAfrica rusaruraganda inyaya huru zvikurusei pakudzvanyirirwa kwakanga kwakaitwa vanhu vatema. Tsika iyi inoonekwazve pakutapwa muhuranda kwakitwa vatema vachiyambutswa gungwa reAtlantic kuenda kuAmerica neEurope. VaZigula vanoti ukabila (1. tribalism; 2. racism) kureva rusarurarudzi.


Dziva rokushambira zvinoreva dziva rakavakwa nevanhu kuitira kuti vashambire munzvimbo ine mvura yakachena inosukwa tsvina dzichiraswa. Nokumwe kutaura rinonzi duhwino. Duhwino rinodirwa mishonga inouraya hutachiona uye mvura yacho inomiminiwa kubvisa tsvina yakaita magodo. Maduhwino ane mitemo yawo inosanganisira: Vanhu vanofanira kugeza vasati vapinda muduhwino zvisinei kuti vabva kumba vakageza. Kune mhando dzezvipfeko zvinotenderwa muduhwino. Zvipfeko zvinopfekwa kumba kana munzira hadzitenderwi kanamunhu ave mumvura. Mbatya dzomunduhwino dzakagadzirwa kuti dzisareme kana dzatota uye dzinosonwa nejira risingatakure hutachiowana kunyanya. Kune vasina kuzvijaira mbatya dzinopfekwa kuduhwino dzinoita kunge munhu asina kusimira zvakakwana, asi kune vazvijaira vanongoti ndizvo zveko. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo duhwino rinovakirwa gapwa rokuti pwere dzinotambamo dzichichapura mvura. Kuchapura mvura uku ndiro dambe racho, zvichibatsira kuti vasanotamba kunonyudza.


Denmark (/dɛnmɑːrk/; muChiDanish: Danmark [ˈd̥ɛnmɑɡ̊]) inyika iri muEurope. Guta guru racho iCopenhagen. Nyika iyi ine miganhu neNorway, Germany, neSweden. Denmark, ne hututsirwa ruwa re 43,094 km2, i apambura mu shanu administrative matunhu.


Zviperengo Zvehuwandu: izwi zviperengo zvinoshandiswa kumirira huwandu muzvinyogwa. Ngatitangei nezviperengo zvehuwandu: 0 = chipasina (iri ishoko idzva rinoreva chiperengo 0) 1 = motsi (imwe) 2 = piri (mbiri) 3 = tatu (nhatu) 4 = china (zvina) 5 = shanu (zvishanu) 6 = tanhatu (nhanhatu) 7 = nomwe 8 = sere 9 = pfumbamwe 10= gumi 100 = zana, iri riri gumi raka gumirana 1,000 = chiuru, ichi chiri gumi ramazana 10,000 = Zviuru gumi kana kuti mazazanana awa ari mazana akazanirana 100,000= Zviuru zana kana kuti zviuru zana kana kuti zana rezviuru (zvuru zana) 1,000,000 = miriyoni kana kuti churuzvuru zvichireva chiuru chezviuru Muenzaniso: 347 = mazana matatu anemakumi mana nenomwe 431,257,698 = Mazana mana ane makumi matatu nechimwe echuru chezviuru, zvine mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu anezvinomwe zvezviuru, zvine mazana matanhatu ane makumi mapfumbabwe nesere. Mamiriyoni mazana mana ane makumi matatu neimwe, zviuru mazana maviri ane makumi mashanu nenomwe, mazana matanhatu ane makumi mapfumbamwe nesere. (Pfungwa neyambiro zvakanyogwa pano zvaida kunyogwa kuHurukuro nokuti zvinoda vamwe tese tinyorewo pfugwa nemazano zveduwo.


Muchidzidzo fundoyetsimba, madziya kana dziya (heat) zvinoreva mhando yesimba rinoyerera pakati pezviro zviviri zvine hujoto hwakasiyana. Madziya anoyerera kubva panzvimbo ine hujoto huri hukuru kuenda kune ine hujoto hudiki. Sokuti madziya anoyerera kubva panzvimbo ine hujoto hwe 100o kuenda kunzvimbo ine hujoto hwe 40o. Madziya anopimwa nechiyero chinonzi Joule chinove chimwechete chinoshandiswa kupima dzimwe mhando dzesimba. Kana nzvimbo ine kudziya kwakanyanya inonzi ine mbirira, mbiriviri kana kuti chifundi. Ndatadza kupinda mumba nokuti mune mbirira. Akatadziswa kufema nembirira yesora raitsva. Isa mvura pachoto ibve chivhutira - apa kureva - put the water on the fire to take the chill out of it. Diutiu kana matiutiu (Sultry, hot weather). Munhuruka ndopanoita diutiu just before the rains we have sultry weather. Mang'anja vanoti chitukuta (Heat, inside heat - as of house or body) kureva madziya. VaYao vanoti citukuta kureva kupisa. Mang'anja vanoti kutukutira (to be hot inside or underneath; to boil with the lid on, broil). VaMbugwe vanoti mbiro (n. heat). VaFwe vanoti kutukuta (v. to become warm). Mamwe mazwi: kutukusa (vtr. to warm up).


Muchidzidzo Masvomhu, shoko rokuti Rupande (fraction in English) rinoreva chikamu kubva pane chinhu mhumburu. Rupande kana rwanyorwa rwunotaura kuti pari kuhwerengedzwa zvikamu zvakaenzana zvingani. Sokuti mapande matatu emana (3/4), Rupande rumwe rwemaviri (1/2), mapande mana emasere (4/7). Pakunyora kwakapfupiswa tichati 4/7 inonyorwa ichingonzi mana-pausere. Rupande njee rwakafanana nekuti 1/2, 8/5, 4/7 chakaumbwa chiine nhamba izere pamusoro nenhamba izere pasi. Nhamba yepamusoro inonzi mberengi, iyi nhamba ndiyo inotaura kuti pane zvikamu zvingani zvakaenzana. Nhamba yepasi inonzi chirevazita, iyi nhamba inotaura kuti chinhu chizere (mhumburu) chakaumbwa nezvikamu zvakaenzana zvingani. Shoko reEnglish rokuti denominator rinoreva that which gives a name - kuChishona kwapiwa zita rokuti chirevazita - apa tichirevera kuti ndicho chakabata zita rezvikamu zvakaenzana zviri kuverengwa. Paya panonzi four-tenths kuEnglish kureva kuti chiro mhumburu chakakamurwa muzvikamu gumi zvakaenzana - apa chirevazita igumi rezvikamu zvakaenzana. Saka nhamba yepasi peRupande ndiyo inodudza kuti chiro mhumburu chakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvingani zvakaenzana. Shoko reEnglish rokuti numerator rinoreva that which is counted or the counter - saka kuChishona kwapiwa zita rokuti mberengi - apa kurevera kuti nhamba iyi ndiyo inodudza kuti zvikamu zviri kuverengwa.


Chiso, kumeso kana hope (Face) zvinoreva kumberi kwemusoro wemunhu kana mhuka kunova ndiko kune mhuno nemaziso. Chiso chemunhu chinotangira munoperera vhudzi. Chombe (bone above the eye) apa kureva bvupa riri pamusoro peziso. Chavovo (temple on the head) apa kureva kumativi emusoro kuri kuri kumusoro kwematama. Manhanda (wrinkles on face). Mhutu (cheek). Mwana uyu ane chiso chakati baranganda - apa kureva chiso chakajeka chisina kurema, chemunhu anotaridzika seakasununguka. Kusekera mumhutu (laugh without showing it; laugh up the sleeve). Kuita mhutu (drink a mouthful) kureva kunwa zvinozadza mukanwa kamwe - kanonzi kamhutu. VaTumbuka vanoti chisho (face) vachireva chiso. VaGiryama vanoti uso (v. counternance) vachireva chiso. VaFwe vanoti buso (front) kureva kumberi. Chuwabo vanoti kove (face) kureva kumeso. Nsenga vanoti chinso (face, appearance, complexion) kureva kumeso. VaNyungwe neChewa vanoti nkhope kana nkope (the face, countenance) kureva chiso. VaYao vanoti ngope (n. face) kureva hope. VaHerero vanoti omurungu (n. face) kureva chiso.


Kubhabhatidza (baptism in English) itsika inoitwa nevatendi vechiKristu yekupinza mutendi mutsva mumvura. Tsika iyi inoitwa mushure mokunge munhu agamuchira Jesu Kristu achitenda kuti muponesi uye ndiShe. Maitirwo ayo kumaKereke mazhinji anoti munhu anonyudzwa muviri wake mumvura zhinji kuchitaurwa mashoko anoti, "Ndinokubhabhatidza muzita raBaba, neraMwanakomana, neraMweya Mutsvene. Kubhabhatidzwa mucherechedzo wokutanga wokuti munhu ave mutendi kuna Jesu Kristu uye unocherechedza kubviswa kwezvivi zvemunhu. Tarisai chinyorwa chinonzi kuwombeka. VaKongo vanoti womba (v.i. to be soaked and softened, become soft - not rotten) kureva kunyata. VaKongo vanoti wombesa (v.t. to soak and soften) kureva kunyata. VaKongo vanoti wombomoka (v.i. to be soaked and softened or rot and go to pieces). Mururimi rweLenje vanoti womba (Be soft, loose, relaxed e.g. with heat or moisture; slack - not tight; be soft, mild, gentle, calm, complacent, content, easy-going, kind, tame). Mururimi rweLenje vanoti chiwomba (Something soft, soft part, crumb of bread).


Muchidzidzo chePimanyika, gonyonhatu tsazakose (equilateral triangle) igonyonhatu rine mativi ose akaenza uye gonyo nhatu dzose dzakaenzana. Makonya ari mukati megonyonahatu tsazakose ane chidzudzani, imwe neimwe ine 60o. Chivakamberi chokuti tsaza- chinobva pazwi rechiManyika rokuti tsazana rinoreva kuenzana kana kuti equal kuEnglish. Kana mativi egonyonhatu tsazakose akareba nhambwe a, tinokwanisa kunyora tsazaniso dzinotevera kutsanangudza zvifaniro (properties) zvechiumbwa ichi: Ruvanze, A = (3)(1/2).a2/2 Pimamuganhu, P = 3a Hudzamu, h = (3)(1/2).a


Muchidzidzo fundoyetsimba shoko rokuti nhambwe yasudurukwa (displacement in English) rinotaura kupimwa kwenhambwe pakati pezvinhu kuchitevedzwa mutsetse wakatwasuka; apa hazvineyi nokuti nzira yafambwa pakati pezvinhu zviviri yakareba zvakadini. Panopimiwa nhambwe yasudurukwa kunopimwa kuchitevedzwa mutsetse wakatwasuka unobata nzvimbo yokutanga neyekuguma. Somuenzaniso kana kuchibviwa kuHarare kuenda kuVictoria Falls nemuchovha kazhinji kunotevedzwa nzira yokuBulawayo, ndokuzokwidza kubva Bulawayo kuenda Victoria Falls. Tikazvitarisa Victoria Falls iri kuMadokero kweHarare, asi rwendo urwu rwunomboenda kuchamhembe pedzezvo rwozokwira kuenda kuMaodzanyemba kwakadziva kuMadokero. Kana kuchitevedzwa mutsetse wakatwasuka nhambwe iri pakati peHarare neVictoria Falls inokwana 551 km - iyi ndiyo nhambwe yasudurukwa iri kutaurwa pano - ndiyo nhambwe inoda kunoenzana neinofambwa nendege mudenga. Asi kana tichitevedza mugwagwa nokupoterera kwayo nhambwe iri pakati peHarare neBulawayo inokwana 441 km; nhambwe iri pakati peBulawayo neVictoria Falls inosvika 439 km. Saka zvinoreva kuti kana kwatevedzwa mugwagwa iyi kunofambwa nhambwe inokwana kusvika 880 km kubva Harare kunobata Victoria Falls.


Marwadzo (pain in English) zvinoreva izvo zvinonzwikwa panyama yemunhu kana chimwe chipenyu, zvinova zvinoenderana nokukuvadzwa kwemuviri kungadaro kwatoitika kana kuti kwaigona kuzoitika. Marwadzo anonzwikwa apo munhu anenge arohwa, abayiwa netsono, achitemwa nemusoro kana kurwra nezvimwewo zvirwere. Marwadzo anotaurwawo zvakare pazvinhu zvinonzwikwa pamoyo kana pfungwa dzomunhu, sokuti munhu afirwa neumwe wake anoti ndarwadziwa. -konza. (Ache, pain). Ndiri kukonzwa: I am in pain. Zvichida ndipo panobva zita rokuti Mukonzo? Kudzimba apa kureva kurwadziwa. Unodzimbikana nei mudiwa wangu? - what are you suffering from my darling? Kumonyongwa (Suffer pains of child birth) kana kupfumbwa zvinotaurwa pamarwadzo ekuzvara mwana. Kalanga vanoti tundubadza (cause to calm down; cause pain to subside for a while). Mamwe mazwi: tundubala (quieten down or subside for a while, as of pain). VaKabwa vanoti obhusungu (n. pain, anguish) kureva marwadzo. VaChewa vanoti utete (to shrink from pain, flinching). VaSwahili vanoti uchungu (n. pain, anguish) kureva marwadzo. VaNdebele vanoti ubuhlungu (n. pain, anguish) kureva marwadzo. Bavili vanoti lwaasi (v. to hurt).


Nhanga muchero unorimwa mumunda panguva yezhizha. Vamwe vanodya mashizha ayo anozivikana nekuti muboora kana maruva acho anonzi mangare anenge aneruvara rweyellow. Muboora unova ndiwo unobereka manhanga unodyarwa kubva mumhodzi dzemanhanga unotambarara woita maruva panova ndipo panozobva manhanga. Nhanga (manhanga kana akawanda) rinobikwa rodyiwa rakadaro kana kuritswanwa roitwa nhopi. Vamwe vano omesa mhodzi vodzikanga vodzvura vogadzira mabumbe. Jekera (Small, tender, young pumpkin (added to spinach in much the same way as tomatoes) apa kureva nhanga dete rinochekerwa mumuriwo sezvinoitwa madomasi. Huvhe kana marovhu (Pulp surrounding the seeds inside a pumpkin) apa kureva zviya zvinowanikwa zvakakochekera pamhodzi dzemanhanga. Vamwe vanoti rovhu. Kubvengenya (shred). Kusesa (to scrape pumpkin) zvichireva kupara nhanga. Mugwanda (Leaves of pumpkin plant, cooked or to be cooked). Chagwanda kana mumhare (Spinach of dried pumpkin leaves dried without first being boiled). Mhunzi kana mhodzi (seed of pumpkin) kureva mhodzi dzemanhanga. Chinyamande (variety of Pumpkin). Dzudzi kana madzudzi (Yellow variety of Pumpkin). Mbomboni, mbambunu kana mbambuni (Variety of Pumpkin - large, light coloured, soft skinned).


Muchidzidzo masvomhu, nhamba svinu (rational number in English) inhamba inokwanisa kunyorwa sedimbu p/q rine nhamba dzizere mbiri. Apa chisengazita hachifanirwe kunga chiri zero, izvi zvinoreva kuti q anogona kuva 1. Nokudaro chero ipi nhamba izere inokwana muboka renhamba svinu Kana nhamba isiri nhamba svinu, inodanwa kunzi nhamba isisvinu. Boka renhamba dzisisvinu rinosanganisira √2, π, pamwe na e. Nhamba isisvinu inoramba ichienderera isingadzokore kurudyi kwa koma wepamuravanegumi - decimal comma.


Chikwereti (loan, debt) zvinoreva mari yokupihwa inofanirwa kuzodzorerwa. Mabhanga ane donzvo iroro rokukweretesa mari. Kunonzi izwi rokuti chikwereti rakabva kuAfrikaans inoti skuld. ChiShona chakras chinoti mungava kureva chikwereti - pahuwandu toti mingava. Ngava, mangava, mungava, gwanya, magwanya kana mhaka - apa kureva chikwereti. Kukwereta kana kutora mungava (to borrow) ndiko kunoitwa nemukumbiri wemari. Gwanya kana magwanya (Debt) apa kureva Chikwereti. Zvichida ndipo panobva zita rokuti Magwanyata? Kutora mutari (borrow grain). Mutari kana mutare (a loan of foodstuff). Kuposa kana kuposha (borrow, exchange). Kuposana kana kuposhana (exchange). Zvichida ndipo panobva zita rokuti Maposa?? Kukweretesa (to lend) ndiko kunoitwa nemukumbidzi wemari. Ngava hariripi rimwe ngava. A debt does not settle another debt. Mungava haaripi mumwe mungava. A debt does not give to its fellow debt. VaNyungwe neVaWabo vanoti mangawa (n. debt) kureva mangava. Basotho vanoti sekoloto kana likoloto (n. debt) vachireva chikwereti. Barotse vanoti mukolotisi (n. lender, money-lender, etc) kureva munhu anokweretesa. VaRwanda vanoti umwenda (n. debt) kureva chikwereti.


Kenya inyika iri muAfrica. Guta guru rinonzi Nairobi. VaZigula vanoti kenya (beyond; inland - from the coast).


Arekisondira muKuru (kana Iskandara muKuru) zita rake rekupiwa Arekisondira mtatu weMasedhoni (Chigiriki: Ἀλέξανδρος, Aléxandros; 20/21 Chikunguru 356 BC – 10/11 Chikumi 323 BC), aive Umambo wekare weVugiriki weMasedhoniya. Aive memba weDhinasti reArgead, akazvarwa muPella—guta re Vugiriki yeKare—muna 356 BC. Akatonga mushure mababa wake Mambo Firipa muviri paakatora chigaro choumambo ari zera remakore makumi (20), uye akashandisa ruzhinji rwehutongi hwake achiita zvekukambeina (campaign) nezvechiuto kubva kuMadokero eEzhiya ne Maodzanyemba-Mambvazuva eAfurika. Pazera remakore makumi matatu (30), akanga agadzira humwe Umwene hukuru munhoroondo, kubva kuVugiriki kusvika kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweIndiya. Haana kukundwa muhondo uye anoonekwa nevanhu vakawanda semumwe we makomandha vemauto vakanyanya kubudirira munhoroondo. Tarisai peji rekuti: Arekisondira (zita) Zita ra Arekisondira muKuru rinonyorwa zvakasiyana zvichienderana nemitauro dzenyika. Chigiriki - Ἀλέξανδρος - Aléxandros Chiswahiri - Aleksander Chingezi - Alexander Chispanishi - Alejandro Chiairishi - Alastar Chichayina - 亚历山大 (Yàlìshāndà) Iskandar Chishona - Iskandara, Iskandariya Bloom, Jonathan M.; Blair, Sheila S. (2009) The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture: Mosul to Zirid, Volume 3. (Oxford University Press Incorporated, 2009), 385;


L’emperor Naruhito (令和天皇 Reiwa Tennō?), nato principe Hiro (浩宮 Hiro-no-miya?), (Tokyo, 23 february 1960) è il 126º emperor del Japan dal 1 may 2019.


Makaro (greediness) zvinotaura munhu anodisa kudya. Vamwe vatauri vanoti ane madyo kana ane nhafu. Munhu anoda tunonaka anonzi anoruta. Borongwe kana maporongwe (One who is selfish in sharing food). Zvichireva muruti. VaZigula vanoti ubafu (covetousness, gluttony; avarice; greed) kureva nhafu. Zigula vanoti mbafu (n. gluttony).


Nzeve (ku Chingezi: ear) zheve uye zhebe inhengo iri mumusoro wemunhu kana pane dzimwe mhuka inoita basa rekunzwa. Nzeve yakaumbwa nenzira yokuti igone kutapa masaisai ezvinorira. Vatauri veChimanyika vanoti itwi kureva nzeve; pahuwandu voti matwi. Mukati menzeve munoita mafunzi anobudamo. Chikamu chenzeve chinoonekwa kunze chinonzi chiteteko. Munhu akaremara zvekusakwanisa kunzwa munzeve anonzi matsi kana burunzeve; munhu wacho ane umatsi. Bengwa (ideophone of Listening intently). Kupingura (to hear) izwi reChiNdau rinoreva kunzwa. Zvichida ndipo panobva zita rokuti Mapingure? Akuruma nzeve ndewako. Zvinozipa zvinotanga nzeve kudzivira. Sweet delicacies begin by blocking the ears. VaNyungwe vanoti khutu kana makutu pakuwanda (ear) kureva nzeve. VaFwe vanoti kutwi (ear) kureva nzeve. VaKikuyu vanoti gutu kana magutu pakuwanda (ear) kureva nzeve. Kinande vanoti okutu (n. the ear) kureva nzeve VaMambwe vanoti -teya matwi (n. to give ear to, listen) kureva kuteya nzeve. BaRonga vanoti dleve (n. ear) vachireva nzeve. VaMambwe vanoti umbulwa mano kana mbula mano (lack of intelligence) kureva kusachenjera.


Shoko rokuti kugodza (Become established, settled) rinotaura kunge munhu kana chinhu chasimba pachiri kana kudzika midzi. Vatenga dzimba dzavo dzokugara havatani kugodza: people who buy their own dwelling houses soon settle down. Enda kuchipatara chirwere chisati chagodza: go to the hospital before the sickness has set in fully. Ndamutuma kunotenga chingwa kuTuckshop akagodza ariko. VaDigo vanoti godza (to wait). VaDigo vanoti godzera (to wait, to wait for).


Zai (Egg in English) chidemhe chinotakura mwana nechikafu chemwana mumhuka dzinokandira mazai dzinoti: shiri; garwe; rwavhi ndezimwewo. Pakati pezai rehuku pane mondo, chapfudu kana kuti tsinda (yolk) ine ruvara rwe yellow. Madimbu Gekenya kana kuti makekenya (1. Egg-shell. 2. Scale of fish) apa kureva gwande kana gwati rezai. Vamwe vanoti demhe kana kuti deko. Regai dzive shiri mazai haana muto. Apa kureva kuti vimwe vinhu vinoda kuregwa zvikure kusvika pazvichatanga kuberekawo, sehuku ichazokandira mazai pakupedzesera igozodyiwa nyama. Wadya zai wadya nhiyo yacho. One who eats the egg also eats the chick. Doonya mazai matatu ukange mupoto iri pachoto. Kudoonya zvinoreva kuvhura zai nenzira yekurirovanisa zvishomane nechipunu, foko, banga kana mumwe mudziyo. VaChewa vanoti zira kana mazira (an egg) or eggs. Barotse vanoti lwenge (n. white of an egg). VaWabo vanoti nzayi (n. egg) kureva zai. Venda vanoti gumba kana makumba (n. egg) kureva zai. Kimbundu vanoti ukundu (n. yellow; the egg yolk). Nyungwe vanoti mnenga (n. egg yolk) kureva mondo. Kikuyu vanoti matumbi kureva mazai.


Funguragetsi (Electrolysis in English) chiitiko chinoshandiswa kupfudzunura nhonda kuchishandiswa magetsi. Funguragetsi rinogoneka pane shurushuru inopereka magetsi. Chiitiko ichi chinoshandiswa paSable Chemicals kuKwekwe apo vanoshandisa magetsi kupatsanura oxygen ne hydrogen anova magasi anogadzira mvura. Izwi rokuti nonda riri kuturikira chinonzi ions kuEnglish iro richidudza kuti I go or that which goes. KuChiShona patorwa izwi rokuti nonda rinodudza kutevera, to follow - sokuti Makanaka akati nonda nenzira yekurukova - Makanaka followed the path to the river. Nonda dzinokwezvewa kudivi rimwe renyere zvichienderana nechaji iri kudivi iroro. Manondanhuka (anions) ane chaji yakahwarara anokwezverwa kugumbunhuka rine hugonga nharadada - positive polarity. Manondanhoka (cations) ane chaji yakadara anokwezverwa kugumbunhoka rine gonga hwaradada - negative polarity. Izwi rokuti funguragetsi rakaumbwa richitodzaniswa nemazwi anoti: VaSwahili vanoti fungua (1. untie, unfasten, loosen; 2. open, 3. open, start; 4. free, liberate, release). Mamwe mazwi: mfungua (loosening , unfastening, release, liberation). VaTaita vanoti kufungula (to free; to loosen). VaZigula vanoti kufungula (undo, unfasten, unwrap, to take apart, unbind, unwind).


Izwi rokuti mukondombera rinoreva pandemic kana chirwere chakatekeshera. AIDS muenzaniso wechirwere chakatekeshera - saka pakutaurwa tinofanira kuti Mukondombera weAIDS nokuti kunokwanisa kuita mukondombera wechimwewo chirwere. Mazuvano vanhu vazhinji vanokanganisika vachifunga kuti zvinoreva chirwere che HIV-Aids. Izvi zvaka tangira apo muimbi Thomas Mapfumo akaimba kambo kake kainzi mukondombera kanova ndiko kakaita kuti izwi iri riite mukurumbira. Zvino notaura kurwara nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana kunoonekwa mushure mekunge masoja anodzivirira kurwara kwemumuviri aparadzwa neutachiona hweHIV. Saka mukondombera hachisiri chirwere chimwe asi izita rinotsanangura mamiriro ekunge muviri usisakwanise kuzvidzivirira kubva kuchitsama chezvirwere mushure mekunge utachiona hweHIV hwatekeshera mumuviri wemunhu. Mukondombera unowanzovapo kwapera makore akati kuti munhu atapukirwa neutachiona hweHIV. HIV hutachiona hunoparadza hudzivisi hwezvirwere pamuviri wemunhu. HIV hutachiona hunokonzera Mukondombera - kana kuti AIDS. Hutachiona uhwu hwunoparadza masoja anorwisa zvirwere zvakasiyana - siyana mumuviri wemunhu. Izvi zvinoita kuti munhu ane utachiona arambe achirwara - rwara kusvikira ave nemukondombera. Pari nhasi (April 2013) hakuna mushonga unorapa Mukondombera. Kune mishonga yakasiyana siyana inoshandiswa kudzivisa kutekeshera kwehutachiona hunokonzera mukondomera asi denda iri rinoramba ririmo mumuviri. Hutachiona hunowanikwa mumvura dzemumuviri dzakaita seropa nemvura dzinobuda kana vanhu vachiita zvepabonde (mumbeu yababa nemumvura dzinobuda munhengo yemunhukadzi kana pachiitwa zvepabonde). Unowanikwa zvakare mumukaka waamai.


Nguva yemangwanani ndiyo nguva yokutanga kwezuva kubva pakuyedza kwezuva vanhu vachimuka. Nguva iyi inotaurwawo nenzira dzimwe dzakasiyana. Kubata jongwe muromo kunotaura kuti munhu amuka rungwanani machongwe asati akukuridza. Mashambanzou inguva yerungwanani zvakare apo panoonekwa nzou dzichienda kudziva kunonwa mvura nokugeza miviri yadzo. Mambakwedza kana kuti mavambakuyedza zvinoreva rungwanani pakutangisa kwawo. Mazambambira (Early morning, just after sunrise when dassies sun themselves) inguva yemangwanani Suva richangoyedza apo mbira dzinozamba zuva. Chedza (first dawn). MaZulu vanoti ekuseni (n. In the morning, at dawn; early morning) kureva makuseni. Muenzaniso: ukuvuka ekuseni (to awake at dawn) kumuka mangwanani. MaZulu vanoti ukusa (to dawn, rising of the sun) vachireva pakuyedza kwezuva. VaZigula vanoti kucha (n. dawn). Basotho vanoti hoseng (n. morning) kureva makuseni. Nyungwe vanoti macibese (n. morning) kureva mangwanani. VaNyungwe vanoti kweru (early afternoon) pakuvamba kwemasikati. VaGanda vanoti kikeru kana nakeru (early) vachireva kweru. VaZigula vanoti mtondo (n. morning) kureva mangwanani.


Shoko rokuti kumanika (press between two surfaces, put in a narrow place) rinoreva kudzvanyidzira pakati pezviro zviviri. Zvakafana nokuti kumanika puranga ne vice grip. Manikana, -tetepa, -sunha, -pata (narrow). Sunha (Narrow). Nzira yakasvika pakamanyana: apa kureva the path reached a narrow place. Mudunhu reManicaland kune guta rinonzi Chimanimani rinodaro richitodza zita raro kubva pakumanikwa pakati pemakomo. Hari yakasunha muromo: the pot is narrow at the mouth.


Pfuti imhando yechombo insoshandiswa kukanda mabara akagadzirwa nesimbi. Mabara aya anopfurwa nepfuti achibuda aine spidhi yokuti akarova munhu anokwanisa kufa zvichienderana nokuti arohwa panhengo ipi yomuviri. Shoko rokuti nyere (bullet cartridge in English) rinoreva chikasha chinodonha kubva pabara kana richinge rapfurwa kubva papfuti. Chikohono, rusembwe kana rukungiso (hammer of a gun) ndicho chinokava bara richibuda semuseve kubva papfuti. Mupembe (barrel of gun). Hunga (gun-powder). Kupakatidza (cause to carry with both arms). Kupakatira (carry with both hands). Chigwagwagwa (machine gun). Pfuti iyi inodauka nyere - this rifle ejects cartridge cases. Kutinhura, kana kudinhura pfuti - discharge a gun. Kuyereka, kutsitsika, kushumba (to aim) zvinoreva kunangidzira ingava pfuti, pfumo, museve kana rhekeni kuti urove chinhu chunoda kurova nayo. Bosho (bad marksmanship) zvichireva kupotsa. Zigula vanoti futi (n. gun) vachireva pfuti. Umbundu vanoti uta (n. gun; shotgun) kureva pfuti. Taabwa vanoti mfuti (n. musket). MaZulu vanoti imbumbulu (Any hard thing, round, and smooth (e.g. billiard ball, knob of carved kerrie, cannon-ball).) kureva mbumburu.


Mapfihwa matombo anoshandiswa kugadza poto kana hari pachoto chinobikirwa. Mapfihwa anokwanisa kushandiswa ari matatu kana mana, kuita kuti hari inatse kugara zvakanaka isinga tsedeguke kana kuzodeura zviri mairi. Chigadzamapfihwa zvinoreva mukadzi anogara nhaka yemukoma wake kana tete mushure merufu. Baila vanoti mafua (place for fire, stove, oven). VaChewa vanoti fua (one of three stones that supports pot on fireplace) kureva pfihwa. VaDigo vanoti ma-figa (cooking stones), vachireva mapfihwa.


Sadza (corn meal mush) ndicho chokudya chikuru muZimbabwe chinobva muchibage chakagaiwa chotipa hupfu uhwo hunozobikiswa sadza racho. Sadza rinogona kubikwa nehupfu hwezviyo. Kana rabikwa kudai rinenge ravakunzi sadza rezviyo. Rimwe izwi rinoreva sadza asizve richitaridza kukosha kwesadza muupenyu hweVaShona nderinoti jenamuponesi. Anodya sadza anonokora musuva osvinyanga musuva uya, oseva muusavi kwave kuzokabira mukanwa. Kusvinyanga (to mold sadza) zvinoreva kuumba sadza muchanza uchidzvanya kuita kabhora kadoko kanokabirika mukanwa. Sadza rapakurwa mundiro rinonzi mukonde wesadza; kana razonyanya kukura ronzi zimukonde kana kuti gonde resadza. Negonde izita remhuri uye chidawo chedzinza muZimbabwe. Muchiti (Morsel of sadza broken off by hand from portion served to a person, flavoured with side-dish and conveyed to mouth) zvinoreva musuva wesadza wasevewa muusavi. Hari, shambakodzi Musika Mugoti Mapfihwa choto Huni Moto Ndiro Chibhako Hupfu hwechibage kana kuti hwezviyo Mvura inoenderana nehuwandu hwesadza rinodiwa pakudya Usavi: nyama, madomasi, nemurivo. Mirivo inosanganisira chemberedzagumhana, tsunga, muboora, munyevhe ne covo. Zvekurunga usavi: munyu Chekutanga kukwatisa mvura mupoto yesadza kana yakwata unoisa hupfu hwakafanira mukomichi kana mundiro wosanganisa nemvura yakatonhora wokurunga.Wadaro unozvidira mupoto yesadza wokurunga nemugoti kusvikira zvakwata.


Muchidzidzo fundoyetsimba, Simba reNhekairo (kinetic energy in English) zvinoreva simba rinokonzera mitumbi kufamba kana kuti simba riri kukonzera mutumbi kufamba. Simba reNhekairo rinometsurwa neenzane inotevera: Simba reNhekairo = (m x v2)/2 Apa m anomirira huremu. V anomirira muchacha, kana spidhi. Shoko rokuti kutekaira rinoreva kufamba kumutauro wechiBudya chinotaurwa kwaMutoko. Saka shoko rokuti nhekairo ndiro riri kuturikirwa pano kureva motion or movement kuEnglish. Kana rhekeni yatakura dombo pachikumbha igochitatamurwa inenge yave nesimba rechakunga. Paya pokuti dombo raradanurwa , simba rechakungariri parhekeni rinoshanduka kuva simba renhekairo.


Shoko rokuti ruremekedzo (honor, respect, esteem) rinoreva kubata mumwe munhu nenzira yekumukudza, kumuitira zvinoita kuti ave anoyemurwa nevamwe aine chiremera pamberi pevamwe. Josiah Tongogara akapiwa ruremekedzo rwegamba rehondo yerusununguko. Mutemo wechishanu pamitemo gumi yaMwari unoti remekedza baba naAmai vako kuti mazuva ako awande munyika yamuri kupiwa naJehovah Mwari. Chikodze (respect shown) Matyira (Reverence. Reverence for elders). Mukuwasha asina matyira haatunhi: a son-in-law who has no reverence does not act respect fully. Baila vanoti mulemu (an hounored, dignified, respected person) vachireva vanoremekedzwa. Baila vanoti ku lemeka (to respect, to honour, to esteem) vachireva kuremekedza. Baila vanoti chakulemeka (respectly) vachireva neruremekedzo. Lenje vanoti kulema (1. Be heavy, be a burden, press upon, be difficult; 2. feel heavy, be tired (exhausted, worn out)) kureva neruremekedzo. Lenje vanoti kulema (Be weighty, influential, of high rank, honourable). Mamwe mazwi: lemeshya (pay honour to, treat civilly, respect, be polite).


Muchidzidzo chezvipenyu mushwaira (Capillary blood vessel) zvinoreva mhando yetsinga ndikisa dzinobatsira mukutsinhana kana kugachidzana kwezvinhu zvinowanikwa mumuviri zvinoti: oxygen, carbon dioxide, mvura, chikafu, nemishonga inoraswa pakati peropa nenhengo dzemuviri. Mishwaira inobatanidza tsinga hombe dzinotakura ropa kubva kumoyo kuenda kunhengo dzomuviri netsinga ndiki chinodzosera ropa kumoyo. Shoko rokuti mushwaira rinoreva kanzira kadiki kasina kunatsa kupfumbira; aka kanenge kari kanzira kanonetsa kuona pakari chaipo. Apa ndipo pabva paturikirwa kuti shoko rinoti mushwaira rive ndiro rinoreva zvimwe nereEnglish rokuti capillary. Iri zita rinoduza zvakanakisa kuti capillary tutsinga tudokosa zvichifanidzwa nedzimwe tsinga dzinoonekwa pamuviri wemhuka kana munhu. Pakuwanda mushwaira inodanwa kunzi mishwaira. Kamunyonyororo (Very narrow strip). Kamunyonyororo kenzira: very narrow path. Mushwaira, mukwaira kana muhwayira (a narrow path, a track through grass).


Mutaro (kunyora) Mutaro (chisungo)


Sangano reKurima neChokudya (SKC) kana kuti (Food and Agriculture Organisation - FAO) ibazi reMubatanidzwa weNyika Pasirose riri sangano rakadandiranyika richiita mabasa ane chinangwa chokurwisa nzara Pasirose. Sangano iri rinoshandira nyika dzakabudirira pamwe nenyika dzichiri kubudirira. Sangano iri rinobata risina kwarakarerekera richisanganisa nyika dzose pahurukuro dzezvibvumirano nokurangana mirawo ine chokuita nekurima uye kuwanikwa kwechokudya. SKC-FAO inopanga mazano ehunyanzvi hwekurima ichibatsira nyika dzichiri kubudirira kuti dzivandudze mabasa ekurima, ekupfuya miti nekuchengeta hove. Mugore 2008 SKC-FAO yakanga ine nhengo dzinokwana 191.


Kuzeza (to dread doing something; hesitate) zvinotaura chinhu chokuti munhu haadi kuita chingava chinotyisa, chinorema kuita, kana chine chimwe chikonzero chokusada kuchiita kana kupfuura nemazviri. Asi wakazungaira; vamuna avo vakabata nyara yake ...: When he hesitated, the men grasped his hand ... (Genesis 19:16 Bhaibheri reChiNdau). VaKongo vanoti zeza (v.i. to be, become or get slack, or loose; to slacken, abate, relax, melt, thaw, give, yield, become weak, to despair, to abandon what one had determined to do). Mururimi rweKikongo vanoti zeza (n. slackness, relaxing, thaw, despair, melt as oil). Mururimi rweKikongo vanoti zezesa (v.t. to cause to loosen, to make slack, slacken, loosen, ease, relax). Mururimi rweKikongo vanoti zezula (v.t. see zezesa above). Mururimi rweKikongo vanoti zezuka (v.i. see zeza above).


Hukama (relationship) zvinotaura kuti vanhu ndeve mhuri imwe kana kuti mhuri dzavo dzinodzyidzana kuburikidza nkokunge dzakaroorerana. Kuroorerana kungavapo pazera riri kurarama nhasi kana kuti pamazera akafpuura. Hama dzepedyo kunyanya ndidzo dzinoti: baba, amai, vana, mukoma, munin'ina hanzvadzi, ambuya, sekuru, murume wako, mukadzi wako. Munhu wausina hukama naye anonzi mutorwa. Vamwe vatauri veChiManyika vanoti gamo kureva hukama kana hama. Chibvi (Direct but distant relation). Muzukuru chibvi. Mhoromoka (Stranger married into tribe especially into ruling house). Izwi rokuti makamu (relatives) rinotaurwa kuKalanga richireva hama. Makamu izita remhuri. Muimbi Oliver Mtukudzi akaimba achiti, Zvamunoona husahwira hunokunda hukama. Dzikidzira (take root, come to stay). Mutorwa zvake asi akadzikidzira pano. He may be no relative, but he has come here to stay. Kubaya tange hama vatorwa vakutye. Kill first the relatives (so that) strangers may fear you. Panorwa hama nehama, mutorwa bvira kure. Where relatives fight, a stranger should keep aloof. Ukama hwokwamai hahukanirwi nhaka. Ukama hwokwamai hahuna rwiranhaka. Hukama hunonhuwa. Relationship is scented. Kudya masanga chikuru kuonana.


Chegutu idhorobha riri mudunhu reMashonaland West, muZimbabwe. TM Pick & Pay OK Zimbabwe.


Chinyorwa chino chinotaura pamusoro pekuturuka kwemvura ichibva kudenga kuuya pasi nemhando dzaco dzkuturuka kwemvura. Munhuruka ndiyo nguva inotanga mwaka wekunaya kwemvura, painotanga kuturuka. Mvura inenge yabundira iri mudenga inoturuka kubva mudenga nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Mudunhu reAfrica kuturuka kuzhinji kwemvura tinokuona kuburikidza nekunaya kwemadonhwe emvura. Kuturuka kwemvura kunoitikawo nenzira dzinoti sinowo, mhute, chivhuramabwe nedzimwe mhando dzinoonekwa kunyika dzinotonhora. Kunaya kwemvura - uku ndiko kunaya kwemadonhwe emvura inonaya padunhu zvose nepagungwa; chikamu chizhinji chemvura chinonaya padunhu. Iyi ndiyo mhando yekuturuka kwemvura kwatinoona kazhinji muAfrica. Sinowo (Snow)- sinowo inoturuka munzvimbo dzinotonhora zvakanyanya. Kazhinji sinowo inoturuka kana kuri kutonhora zviri pa 0o celsius zvichidzika, panova ndipo panogwamba mvura kuita magodo echando. Sinowo zhinji inonaya kunyika dzinotonhora dziri kuEurope, Asia, neNorth America. Mazaya echando anowanikwawo munzvimbo dzakakwirira zvakanyanya segomo reKilimanjaro kuKenya nekumakomo makuru ari kuChile kuSouth America. Chivhuramabwe (Hailstorm) - iyi imvura inoturuka ichidonhedza tumagodo twemvura yakabundira nechando. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo chivhuramabwe chinoparadza zvirimwa chichiparura mashizha ezvirimwa. Dyorazhangare, dumbutsashanga kana bwanyashanga (Last heavy rain of the season). Kufesa (to rain lightly) zvichireva kupfunha.


Hawa chiyero chinosandiswa kupima nguva; hawa imwe ine mamineti makumi matanhatu (60m) nemasekondi zviuru zvitatu nemazana matanhatu (3,600s). Hawa rinenge riri chikamu chimwe kubva mumakumi nemana chezuva (1/24). Hawa rinotaridza nevara h kana hr, sokuti mahawa maviri (2h). KuChishona zviri nyore kungoshandisa h sezvizvi 10h kureva mahawa gumi. Vamwe vatauri vanokwanisawo kutaura nokunyora vachiti awa


Mhambu (Side of path or parting of ways) zvinotaura parutivi penzira kana kuti paye panoparadzana nzira. Shoko iris rinotaurawo chiitiko chekuparadzana kwevanhu vambenge vary kufamba vese. Kumhambu kwenzira kuno muti: there is a tree at the side of the path. Ukasvika pamhambu, tsambuka uende kurudyi: when you come to the fork take the path to the right. Kikongo vanoti mpambu (bifurcation - of roads division of something into 2 branches or parts) kureva mhambu. VaChewa vanoti mbali (alongside, near to). Kimbundu vanoti mpambu (n. crossroads; intersection; crossing).


-mima (Continue to carry out an action repeatedly) zvinotaura kuramba uchiita chinhu uchidzokorora kuchiita. Shoko iri rinokwanisa kushandiswa kutaura chinonzi regular kuEnglish. Vanhukadzi vanomima kutsime:women are continually going to the well.


Kamba dzekuuraya kana kuti kamba dzekupfuudza (Extermination camps or death camps kuChirungu) zvinotaura kamba dzakavakwa neBato reNazi rekuGermany munguva yeHondo yePasirose yeChipiri (1939–45) izvi zvichiitwa nechinangwa chekuuraya mamiriyoni evanhu. Nzvimbo idzi dzaishandiswa nhungu dzechefu yegasi uye kushandisa vanhu kwenguva ndefu vasina chokudya chakakwana. Kwakaurayiwa vanhu vemarudzi akawanda asi vanhu vechiJudah ndivo vakanyanya kuurayiwa. Baradzarudzi iri ndiyyo yakanga iriyo nzira yakasarudzwa neBato reNazi kupedza Chinetso chemaJudah Kamba dzekuuraya kana kuti kamba dzekupfuudza mazwi maviri anoreva zvimwechete, anoshandisa kureva kamba dzakavakwa nebato reNazi nechinangwa kwete chekuranga vasungwa asi chekuuraya vasungwa vakanga vaunzwa kunzvimbo idzodzi. Apa kuti vasungwa hazvireve kuti vanhu ava vakanga vaine mhosva dzavakanga vapara, vasungwa ava vaisungirwa kuva verudzi rwavaiva, maJudah kana maRomani. Hurumende yaGermany ichitungamirwa nebato reNazi 1933–45) yakavaka kamba dzekupfudza dzaizezesa muPoland panguva yehutapwa. Kamba idzi dzakanga dzakasiyana nekamba dzekufurutsa dzinenge Dachau neBelsen dzakanga dzavakirwa kuchengetera vanhu vaisungwa mushure mokunge bato reNazi rati vanhu vakazvidzwa zvichitevedza maoenero ematongerwo enyika uye kugarisana munzanga dzemisha. Mumakore ekutanga erutsvamhumburu maJudah vaiendeswa kukamba dzenhapwa asi zvichitanga gore 1942 vakanga voendeswa kukamba dzekuuraya.


Kereke yeZAOGA muZimbabwe yakavambwa nasakuwana vanonzi Baba Ezekiel Guti avo vanotaura nhoroondo yokavamba Kereke iyi mushure mokunge vasangana nokutaura kwaMwari muguta reBindura. Kereke yeZaoga ndiyo yedzimwe hombe pakati pemaKereke akavambwa nevatema muZimbabwe. Pari zvino ZAOGA ine masangano munyika zhinji dziri mudunhu reSADC uye ine masangano munyika dziri kumavirira dzinosanganisira: United States of America; Canada; United Kingdom nedzimwewo.


Chitungwiza iguta riripedyo neHarare. Parakavakwa guta iri ranga riri rekuti vanhu vatema vaishandira muHarare, makange muchigara varungu kunyaynya, vavane pekugara. Dungwiza, dingwiza kana madingwiza (Small thorny shrub: Solanum aculeastrum; 2. Impenetrable growth of thorny bushes). Chirambahuyo waiva musha wematangwena muguta reChitungwiza. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaFwe vanoti ru-tungwezi kana n-tungwezi (n. star) vachireva nyenyedzi. Kinande vanoti obuyo (n. home, place where we can stay, settle and eat) kureva musha. Mamwe mazwi: ekihugo (n. the country, the land, the field). Herero vanoti ou-ye (n. land, world).


Magwere izita reChiManyika rinodudza chirwere chinonzi chicken pox kuEnglish.


Nyanga idhorobha diki-diki riri kumabvazuva pedyo nemuganhu weZimbabwe neMozambique. Riri munyasi Gomo reNyangani. Riri pedyo nemahotera anoti Troutbeck neMonteclare, Juliasdale.Vanhu vemudhorobha iri nemunharaunda vanotaura ChiManyika. Munhauraunda meNyanga ndimo mumuzinda wembatatisi. Michero yakaita semaapuro, mapichisi nemaapirikotsi hazvisi zvenhamo munzvimbo dziri mumakomo akapoteredza Nyanga. VaYao vanoti nyanga (n. vulture) vachireva shiri inonzi gora.


Muratu (suspension foot bridge) zvinoreva bhiriji rekufamba netsoka rakavakwa rakarembera patamba kana cheni. Izwi rokuti mlatho (a bridge) rinotautwa mururimi rweChewa, kureva muratu kana murato. VaNyungwe vanoti mlatho (bridge) kureva muratu. VaWabo vanoti muratto kana miratto pakuwanda (bridge) vachireva muratu.


Mutare iguta guru riri muManicaland nechekumabvazuva eZimbabwe. Mana ari kwaMutare anosanganisira: Sakubva; Dangamvura; Murambi. Mutare (service for which no recompense is given immediately). Mutare kana mutari (a feast for friends who have helped in the fields). Kuita mutare (a feast for friends who have helped in the fields). Kupa mutare (to lend; especially to lend or borrow food). Mutari kana mutare (a loan of foodstuff). Baring Primary School Chancellor Junior School Chikanga Primary School Cross Kopje Junior School Chirovakamwe Dangamvura Primary School Hillcrest Preparatory School Mutanda Primary School Mutare Junior School New Dangare Primary School Rujeko Primary School Rock of Ages Private Junior School Sakubva Primary School Murahwa Hill Primary School St Joseph's Primary School Sheni Primary School Zamba Primary School Zimunya Primary School Sacred Heart Primary School Chisamba Primary School Matika Primary School Joshua Dhube Primary School Zhawari Primary School Dangare primary School Mutukwa primary School Hartzell Central Primary School Hartzell High School Chikanga High School Dangamvura High School Elise Gledhill High School Hillcrest College Mutare Boys' High School Mutare Girls' High School Nyamauru High School Sakubva High School (Dangwe) Sakubva High 2 School (Rushingo) St Dominics High Mutare St Josephs High School St Mary's High Chikanga Dora High School Africa University, a pan-African United Methodist Marymount Teachers' College Mutare Teachers College Mutare Polytechnic Magamba vocational training Fern Valley University


Sangano reBudiriro kuChamhembe kweAfrica, (Southern Africa Development Community) - SBCA-SADC isangano rinokotsvanidza nyika dziri mudunhu rekuchamhembe kweAfrica kuti dzishande pamwe mumabasa ebudiriro anosanganisira: kuronga zvokuchengetedza hupfumi; kutengeserana; kudzivirira nyika; uye matongerwo enyika. Muzinda weSADC uri muGaberone gutaguru reBotswana. Nhengo dzesangano iri ndidzo dzinoti: Zimbabwe; Zambia; Mauritius; Seychelles; Madagascar; Angola; Namibia; South Africa; Mozambique; Democratic Republic of Congo; Malawi; Eswatini; Tanzania;Lesotho neBotswana. Nyika yeMadagascar yakambomiswa kuva nhengo yemukotsvanidzwa uyu mushure mokunge Andy Rajoelina abvuta zvechisimba chigaro chokuva mutungamiri wenyika. Nyika dziri murumana rweSADC (SADC region) dzine hugari hwevanhu mamiriyoni 277 vanogara munharaunda inoda kusvika mamiriyoni gumi eskweya rekiromita. Kune dzimwe nyika dzinogamuchira mitauro mizhinji pakushanda mumabasa, mitauro iyi inokwanisa kunyorwa iri miviri panotaurwa mazita emasangano. Kana nesuwo mukutaura zita resangano reSADC tinokwanisa kunyora sezvizvi: Sangano reBudiriro kuChamhembe kweAfrica - Southern Africa Development Community - SBCA-SADC.


Amsterdam iguta guru yenyika inonzi Netherlands. Canals Musha Palace De Waag St. Nicolas kereke Vondelpark Zuidas Red Light District Coffee shop Coffee shop "Klimaattabel Schiphol, langjarige gemiddelden, tijdvak 1981–2010" (in Dutch). Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute. Retrieved 9 September 2013.  "Klimaattabel Schiphol, langjarige extremen, tijdvak 1971–2000" (in Dutch). Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 9 September 2013. Template:Dead linkTemplate:Cbignore


Jijiga iguta muEthiopia.


Usiku Usande Usiku usande Vose vanorinda Asi Maria naYosefe Havana kurinda hope Mwari mucheche rinda Usiku usande Yesu anonyanya Kutida hama dzako Unoshuva kununura Uchangozvarwa zvino Usiku usande Vafudzi vatangwa Kuudzwa naangere Mununuri wasvika Urwu rwiyo rweChristmas rwokupembera kuzvarwa kwaJesu Kristu chinonzi Silent Night muChirungu.


Hagåtña, iguta guru reGuam.


Moroni iguta guru reComoros.


Maldives inyika iri muAsia. Guta guru racho iMalé. Nyika iyi ine miganhu neSri Lanka neIndia.


File:Gaddafi Mosque.jpg Dodoma iguta guru yenyika inonzi Tanzania.


Belize (/bəˈliːz/) inyika iri muCentral America. Guta guru racho iBelmopan. Nyika iyi ine miganhu neGuatemala neMexico.


Monrovia iguta guru reLiberia.


Copenhagen, iguta guru reDenmark.


Antsirabe iguta muMadagascar.


Tarisai futi Magungwa e pasirose Gungwa (Chirungu: ocean) muchidzidzo taranyika izwi rinoreva nzvimbo dzakakurisa dzinochengeta mitumbi yemvura yakawanda samare, iyi mvura iri mugungwa inowanikwa iine munyu zvokuti hainwike. Magungwa makuru anosanganisira Gungwa reIndiya, Gungwa rePasifiki, ne Gungwa reAtirandiki, Gungwa rekuChamhembe ne Gungwa reAkitiki. Kana uso hwePasirose hwapimwa panoonekwa kuti chikamu che 71 pazana (71%) chakafukidzwa nemvura yegungwa. Chikuva cheGungwa (seabed) - mazwi aya ari kuumbwa pachinyorwa chino kududza pavhu riri pasi pegungwa. Iro izwi rokuti guva (floor, dusty sitting place) rinoreva pasi patinotsika kana kugara. Menderekedzo, mhendero gombe kana mahombekombe (shore) zvinoreva chikamu chenyika chiri pedyo uye chakabatana negungwa, rwizi kana nyanza. Chipforo chegungwa (Seashore, coast) (Genesis 49:13 Bhaibheri reChindau) Muchenga (Sand, Beach) iri izwi rinoreva jecha kuChichewa asi pano riri kushandiswa kuturikira beach. Izwi rokuti rushesha rinoreva jecha, asi pano riri kushandiswa kuturikira chinonzi beach kuChirungu nokuti beach rinotaurwa pane jecha. Pahombekombe pasina jecha, hapana beach. Guva reGungwa (Sea floor) iri izwi riri kushandiswa kuturikira pavhu pasi pegungwa.


Ibato rematongerwe enyika riri munyika yeZimbabwe. Parizvino bato iri rinotungamirirwa na Va Morgan Tsvangirai anovamutungumiriri asina kunyatsorongeka, uye nderimwe ramapato matatu raiva muhurumende yemubatanidzwa yaitungamirirwa naBaba Robert Mugabe. Bato reMDC rakavambwa mugore ra1998 uye varume vana vakatungamirira kuvamba bato iri vanoti Learnmore Jongwe, Tafadzwa Musekiwa, Morgan Tsvangirai na Job Sikhala. Sikhala wakakurira kwaKangera muZaka. Jongwe wakazofa uye Sikhala wakamboinda kwaMutambara asi wakazodzingwa zvachose. Tiri kuverenga isu mumapepanhau kuti Sikhala wakazofoma yakewo inonzi MDC-99. Zvino Sikhala uye wavakungoenda nenyika.


Cameroon inyika iri muAfrica iri kumadokero kweDunhu rePakati peAfrica. Nyika dzakakomberedza Camerron dzinoti: Nigeria kumadokero; Chad kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva; Central African Republic kumabvazuva; nekuchamhembe kune Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, neRepublic of the Congo. Cameroon ine zita remadunhurirwa rokuti Africa doko nokuda kwehuwandu hwevanhu vakasiyana tsika nemagariro uye uwandu hwezvishongo zveketanyika. Nyika iyi yakashongedzwa nezvinoti: makomo, masango anonaya mvura; makura uye magwenga. Nzvimbo iri pakanyanya kukwirira ndiro Gomo reCameroon riri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero. Maguta makurusa ndiwo anoti Douala, Yaoundé neGaroua. Cameroon ine mapoka endimi dzinotaurwa anodarika 200. Nyika iyi inozivikanwa nokuda kwemhando yayo yemimhanzi kunyanya makossa nebikutsi uye chikwata chenhabvu chine mukurumbira wekugona nhabvu. French neEnglish ndiyo mitauro yekumahofisi.


Mafutarubwe (Petroleum kuChirungu) imhando yemafuta anowanikwa pakati pemabwe, muvhu nemugungwa. Mafutarubwe anoshandiswa kugadzira peturu, dhiziri nemimwe mishonga yakasiyana. Mafutarubwe anowanikwa munyika dzemuAfrica dzinoti: Libya; Angola; Nigeria; neChad. Libya ndiyo iri pamberi pakuburitsa mafutarubwe. Nyanzvi dzeduramabwe dzinoti, mafutarubwe imhando yemafukusirwa akashandurwa nepuresha uye kupisa kwemabwe ari pasi pevhu .


Muchidzidzo pimanyika gonyoshanu ishepi ine mativi mashanu nemagonyo mashanu. Gonyoshanu rinokwanisa kudharwa neznira yakatsangangurwa pasi iyo: Dhara denderedzwa iro uchashandisa kubuditsa gonyoshanu wochipangidza mboni yaro O. (Iri ndiro denderedzwa rine ruvara green padariro riri kurudyi). Sarudza poyindi A iri padenderedzwa ichava iyo chisuvi chegonyashanu. Dhara mutsetse unobatanidza Ona A. Dhara mutsetse wakarurama 90o paunobata OA pana O. Maka na B papoyindi panosangana mutsetse uyu nedenderedzwa radharwa pakutanga. Chinyora poyindi C sepoyindi iri pakati pemutsetse OB. Dhara denderedzwa rine mboni pana C richidarika nepa poyindi A. Maka panosangana denderedzwa iri nemutsetse OB nevara D. (umu munenge muri mukati medenderedzwa repakutanga) Dhara denderedzwa rine mboni pana A richidarika nepa poyindi D. Maka panosangana denderedzwa iri nedenderedzwa repakutanga (green) wonyora ipapo mavara E na F. Dhara denderedzwa rine mboni pana E richidarika nepa poyindi A. Maka pamwe panosangana denderedzwa iri nedenderedzwa repakutanga pave poyindi G. Dhara denderedzwa rine mboni pana F richidarika nepa poyindi A. Maka pamwe panosangana denderedzwa iri nedenderedzwa repakutanga pave poyindi H. Chidhara gonyoshanu remachenzano AEGHF - regular polygon. Gonyoshanu rinoonekwa pachekwa derere. Morning glories, aya maruva ane shepi yegonyoshanu.


Mbimba (Exaggerated self-confidence) rinoreva kuzvitemba kwakapfurikidza, kuzviti ndini ndinogona pane zvimwe zvikuru kwauri zvausingakwanise. Vamwe vatauri vanoti manyemwe kana manyawi. Ane mbimba: he is self-assured.


Zononoko (Spiral in English) ishepi inowanikwa pama screw inotenderera ichikwira nokudzika.


Dare kana kuti bhero chiridzwa chinoridzwa kuudza vanhu kuti nguva inotanga kana kupera chiitiko yakwana. Dare rinogadzirwa nesimbi. Mujejeje (Stone gong) muta, ndangu. Zvichida ndipo panobva zita rokuti Mandangu. Elip vanoti ì≠bèⁿgé (n. bell) kureva bhero.


Dire Dawa iguta muEthiopia.


Mthatha iguta muSouth Africa.


Worcester iguta muSouth Africa.


Touba iguta muSenegal.


Funafuti, iguta guru reTuvalu.


Bukavu iguta muDemocratic Republic of the Congo.


Malaysia (/məˈleɪʒə/ mə-lay-zhə, /məˈleɪsiə/ mə-lay-see-ə) inyika iri muAsia. Guta guru racho iKuala Lumpur. Nyika iyi ine miganhu neThailand, Indonesia, Brunei, Singapore, Vietnam, nePhilippines.


Marrakesh iguta muMorocco. Video-Tour in Marrakesh


Abuja ndiro guta guru reNigeria.


Boorangoma (spoilsport) zvinotaura munhu anovhiringa pane vanhu vari kufara. Shoko iri rinofananidza pane vanhu vari kufara panorira ngoma kwoita mumwe anosvika achiboora ngoma iri kuridzwa mhanzi inofadza. Uri boorangoma hauna musoro.


Walvis Bay guta neNamibia.


Shoko rokuti tsvana kana chemera (fawn muChirungu) rinoshandiswa kutaura mwana wemhuka dzakadai semhembwe, kana bimha. Shoko iri riri nyore kupesanaisa nezita remhuka inonzi twana. Chemera yemhembwe - young buck.


Massawa iguta muEritrea.


Honiara, iguta guru reSolomon Islands.


Mambokadzi (vazhinji: Vamambokadzi; Anamambokadzi) ndimambo wechikadzi, akaenzana parheniki ne dumidzo naMambo, anotonga ari ega panzvimbo inozivikanwa se "umambo"; kusiyana na Mambokadzi Mudzimai anonzi wo Mambokadzi nekuda kwekuti mudzimai wamambo anotonga; kana Mambokadzi Mufanotonga, anova muchengeti wemwana mutongwa uye anotonga pachigu (nguva pfupi) pachinzvimbo chemwana, angave pachironzo (de jure) mukugoverana masimba kana pachidi (de facto) mukutonga ari oga. Mamoyo (kana chandakadzi) kureva mwanasikana weutongwa wechikadzi anotonga ari ega pamusoro pe "Utungamiriri"; Bwamikadzi kana Hwamikadzi ndimambo wechikadzi akaenzana narheniki uye dumidzo naHwami / Bwami, anotonga ari ega pamusoro pe "Ubwami". Mambokadzi anemasimba uye anomashandisa pakutonga, ukuwo Mambokadzi Mdzimai kana kuti mambokadzivanogovana chinzvimbo nemazita emumwe wake uye/kana wemwana asi vasingagovani nehutongi hwemurume wake kana mwana. Murume wamambokadzi akadzora pachivanhu haagoverane chinzvimbo, chinzvimbo, kana hutongi hwemambokadzi. Nekudaro, iyo pfungwa yemambo muroora kana muchinda consort haisati yambonzwika mune zvese zvazvino uye zvekare nguva. Chirikadzi ya Mambo kana Chirikadzi ya Bwami ishirikadzi ya Mambo kana Hwami; Amai Mambokadzi ndi Chirikadzi ya Mambo ndiyewo amai weUmambo urikutonga..


Bhodhoro (bottle in English) chinu chine mutsipa wakatetepa uchienda kumuromo wakavhurika. Bhodhoro chinu chakagadzirwa nenzira yekuti chinokwaniswa kuvhara nechivharo chinomonerwa kumuromo kwacho kwakavhurika. Mabhodhoro anokwanisa kunge akagadzirwa negirazi, simbi, plastic zvichingodaro. Mabhodoro akakosha zvikuru pakutengeserana nokuti anoshandiswa kutakura mutuvi wakasiyana inotengeswa. Mafuta, mukaka, doro, mushonga, mvura zvichingodaro zvinotengeswa zviri mubhodhoro.


Oliver "Tuku" Mtukudzi muimbi wemuZimbabwe akaberekwa gore ra1952 muHarare. Muimbi uyu anodanwa nezita remusere rokuti Tuku Mtukudzi akatanga kuimba mugore ra 1977 nechikwata Wagon of Wheels vari vese nomuimbi Thomas Mapfumo. Vakaimba rwiyo rwakaita mukurumbira rwainzi "Dzandimomotera". Mtukudzi akazobatana nechikwata chizviti Mahube, chaisangana vaimbi vekuchamhembe kweAfrica. Mtukudzi ndiye mumwe wevaimbi vanemukurumbira muZimbabwe uye kunze kwenyika iyi. Akaberekwa kurudzi rweChiKorekore, ari wedzinza Nzou Samanyanga. Musambo wenziyo dzaanoimba unodanwa kunzi "Tuku Music". Mtukudzi akafamba nebasa rokuimba kumhiri kwemakungwa achisvika kunyika dzinosanganisira UK, US and Canada uko aiunganirwa nevanhu vazhinji. Mumwaka uno wemamiriro ehupfumi nehutongi munyika yeZimbabwe, Tuku akaimba rwiyo rwunonzi "Ndakuvara". Rwiyo urwu rwunotaura pamusoro pekushungurudzwa kwevanhu zvichienderana nematongerwo enyika. Akatsikisawo rwumwe rwiyo "Bvuma Wasakara" rwunokurudzira vachembera kusiyira vechidiki mabasa nehutungamiri.


Tsime igomba rakacherwa richidzika pasi kudzamara rabata pane mvura. Matsime anocherwa kuchitsvakwa mvura yekunwa yevanhu kana yezvipfuwo uye kuwana mvura yekudiridza zvirimwa. Jekecha (Abandoned, dry well) apa kureva tsime rakapwa rikasiyiwa risisashandiswe. Kutsa (to dig). Mutsika zhinji tsime mucherechedzo wetariro nehupenyu. Nhundiramutsime uyu munhu anoita zvisina kukwana angafananidzwa neuyo anotundira mutsime. Makwai makadzi manomwe aya unozoatora kubva munyara yangu kuti aite chapupu kwendiri, kuti ndini ndakatsa ichi chinyuka. Accept these seven lambs from my hand as a witness that I dug this well. (Genesis 21:30 Bhaibheri reChiNdau). chimhu (ideophone of Drawing water). Kuchimhuka (Be, or be able to be, drawn - of water). Kuchimhura (Draw water). apa zvichireva kuchera mvura. Isaka wakatsazve zvinyuka zvemvura, izvo zvaiya zvakatsiwa ngemazuva aAbrahama baba ake: Isaac reopened the wells which had been dug during the lifetime of Abraham his father. (Genesis 26:18, Bhaibheri reChiNdau). Maconde vanoti muto kana myuto (well) kureva tsime. Mamwe mazwi kumuto (place where there is water) inzvimbo ine mvura.


Gungano renhenderedzi kana kuti madenderedzwa ane pakati pamwe (concentric circles) zvinoreva madenderedzwa ane nhambwe yetaramunyongo yakasiyana asi pakati pawo pari papoyindi imwechete.


Nhare, chamo, Chipotero kana rusvingo (Fort, refuge, stronghold, large cave) inzvimbo yakavanzika inoshandiswa senzvimbo yekuhwanda panguva yokunge vavengi vachitevera vachirwisa. Nhare chingava chivakwa chakasimba chokuti muvengi haakwanise kupinda kana kuti ringava bako rokuti muvengi haazive pariri. Kuhwara (to take refuge in; to hide) apa zvichireva kupotera munzvimbo yekuhwanda. Ngome (Citadel; palace) - Esther 1:5 (kubva muBhaibheri reChiNdau). Psalm 16:1, Ndingwarire, A Mwari, ngokuti ndinohwara mwouri: Keep me safe, my God, for in you I take refuge. (kubva muBhaibheri reChiNdau). Psalm 16:1, Mambo Mwari ibuwe rangu, norusvingo rwangu: The Lord is my rock, my fortress.... Munhu nomukadzi wake vakahwara pakati pemiti yomumunda: so the man and his wife hid themselves from the presence of God, among the trees in the garden. Genesis 3:8. Ndazwa izwi rako ndiri mumunda, neni ndatya, ngokuti ndaiya ndiri mutitinini; neni ndahwara: I heard your voice in the garden, and I was afraid, because I was naked, so I hid myself. (Genesis 3:9


Muchidzidzo chePimanyika, gonyonhatu yakarurama (right-angled triangle) imhando yegonyonhatu ine mativi maviri anosangana pamukwava une gonyo rakakura 90o. Nokumwe kutaura gonyonhatu yemutwi inodaidzwa kunzi gonyonhatu yemutwi, izvi zvichidudza gonyo re 90o rainaro. Mativi matatu egonyonhatu iri anopiwa mazita akasiyana zvichibva pamamiriro akaita gonyonhatu. Kune mativi maviri anosvika pamukwava une gonyo ye 90o; pamativi aya rokutanga rikanzi remuny'asi (adjacent), repiri richabva ranzi darisanwa (opposite side). Divi guru rine nhambwe yakareba kupfura mamwe rinonzi muzendami (hypotenuse) nokuti rinoita sokunge rakazendamiswa rakatsigirwa kuhwaro nemutwi. Sarudzo yokuti darisanwa idivi ripi uye remuny'asi idivi ripi inodudzirwa nokuti timire mugonyo ripi. Muzendami ndiye murefu anoramba aine zita rimwechete - uyu haachinje. Divi rakabatana negonyo ratiri kushanda naro ndiro rinova remuny'asi, repiri rakaita mutwi nedivi remuny'asi ndiro rinova darisanwa. Zvizhinji zvichatsanangurwa muchikamu chePimagonyonhatu, (trigonometry) chichatevera mberi. -kwamira (be close together; close) zvichida izwi iri ringashanda kuturikira adjacent. divi rakadzivana (opposite side) VaLenje vanoti ambana (touching each other; be close together; adjacent) kureva zvakagumhana. Baila vanoti ku fuama (to be adjacent, near, alongside) kureva kuva pedyo.


Muchidzidzo chezvipenyu, mhuka dzemuzongoza (vertebrates in English) zvinoreva mhuka dzine musana une mapfupa anosimbisa musana iwoyo. Mhuka dziri pamupanda uyu dzinoitawo huropi hunogara mudehenya rakavakwa nemapfupa. Miviri yemhuka idzi ine kupimirana kumativi eruboshwe rerudyi. Mhuka dziri pamupanda uyu dzinosanganisira: dzinoyamwisa; hove; shiri; dzinokambaira; uye dzehugarohuviri.


Shoko rokuti mukorezana (Chingezi: century) kana zanagore rinoreva kuverengwa kwemakore zana (100) zvichibva pagore rechi(xx01) panotangira zana racho kusvika pagore rechi(x100) parinoperera. Somuenzaniso mukorezana we19 chakatanga mugore 1801 chikapera mugore 1900; mukorezana we13 chakatanga mugore 1301 chikapera mugore 1400. Pari zvino tiri muchizana 21 chakatanga mugore 2001 uye chinotarisirwa kupera mugore 2100. Vanhu vekuYuropu vakapamba Afurika munguva yomukorezana we19; pakazopera mukorezana 20 Afurika yose yanga yawana rusununguko. Ghana ndiyo yakatanga kuwana rusununguko mugore ra1957 , Namibhiya ndiyo yakapedzisira mugore ra1990. Nokumwe kutaura tingaturikira tichiti mwaka wechizana.


Zera (Age). Mazera (age-groups). Sokuti zera remadzibaba edu. Baila vanoti musela (n. generation, age group) vachireva zera.


KuMaodzanyemba kwakadziva kuMadokero (North West in English) ndirwo rudzivo rwunoti kana munhu akatarisa kuMaodzanyemba, anofanira kutenderera gonya rinokwana 45o achinanga kuMadokero. Rudzivo urwu rwuri 45o kubva kuMaodzanyemba, uye 45o kubva kuMadokero.


Rwizi Mazowe (Mazowe River) rwizi rwuri muZimbabwe neMozambique. Rwizi urwu runotangira kuMaodzanyemba kweHarare rwoyerera ruchienda kuMaodzanyemba. Mugore ra1920 dhamu reMazowe rakavakwa 40km kubva kuHarare kuti ripe mvura inodiridza Mazowe Citrus Estates. Rwizi urwu runopfuura nekunze kweguta reGlendale; vagari veguta iri vanowana mvura yavo kubva muDhamu riri parwizi urwu. Kubva apa rukova urwu runoyerera rwananga kuMaodzanyemba kwakadziva kuMabvazuva rwuchinodarika nzira yeBindura-Madziva pahoko ye20km kubva muBindura. Vagari veShamva vanowana mvura yekunwa kubva muna rwizi Mazowe; apa rwizi rwunoonekwa pamugwagwa weShamva-Madziwa Mine. Rwizi Mazowe rwunoramba rwananga kuMaodzanyemba kwakadziva kuMabvazuva rwuchinova chikamu chemuganhu weZimbabwe-Mozambique pedyo neMudzi. Rwave muMozambique runenge rwave rwizi Luenha rwuchinodira muna rwizi Zambezi. Nzizi dzinodira munaMazowe dzinosanganisira: Mupfurudzi; Kayirezi; Nyamuziwa.


Muzukuru (grand-child) zvinoreva mwana akaberekwa nemwana-sikana kana mwana-komana wako. Shoko iri rinoshandiswazve kureva mwana akaberekwa nehanzvadzi-sikana yako - (female sibling's child if you are male). Shoko iri rinoshandiswazve kureva mwana akaberekwa nehanzvadzi-komana yako - (male sibling's child if you are female). Mukutaura kwemazuvano shoko rokuti muzukuru rinoshandiswazve kureva maColoured nokuti pakutanga rudzi rwevanhu ava vaiva nana amai vechitema nana baba vechirungu. MaZulu vanoti umzukulu kana abazukulu (grandchild; great-grandchild) kureva muzukuru. Mang'anja vanoti mbeu (descendants; offspring; children; issue) kureva muzukuru. VaSwahili vanoti mjukuu kana wajukuu (grandchild) muzukuru. VaDigo vanoti mdzukulu (grandchild) kureva muzukuru. Chuwabo vanoti mudhuulu (grandchild) kureva muzukuru. VaGiryama vanoti ku-tsukula (v. to carry or bear) kureva kutakura. Mamwe mazwi: mutsukuli, mutsukuzi kana mutsukula-m'zigo (n. carrier, porter) kureva mutakuri. VaKongo vanoti wutwa (to descend from, to be the child of). VaKongo vanoti wutana (to be fecund, to be prolific, to multiply prolifically).


Meikles Hotel ihotera huru yakasvonaka iri pakati peguta reHarare. Hotera iyi ndiyo yedzimwe hotera dzepamusoro muAfrica uye Pasirose; ndiyo hotera inosigara vatungamiri vedzimwe nyika kana vachinge vashanyira Zimbabwe. Hotera iyi iri mukambani yeMeikles Limited. Kunze kwe Hotel iyi kwakdziva kuMaodzanyemba kune zvifananidzo zveshumba zvine ruvara rwe gold. Zvifananidzo izvi zvinoonekwa munhu ari kudivi rakadziva kuAfrica Unity Square; rinova dandare rokuti vanhu vanotandara rine miti yakanaka samare yejacaranda.


Amai (mother in English) zvinoreva mukadzi akakutakura munhumbu, akazokuzvara. Mukutaura kweChiShona shoko rokuti Amai rinozoshandiswazve kutaura vakoma nevanin'ina vaAmai vakakuzvara. Vose ndivana Amai. Rimwe izwi rinoreva amai nderekuti nyina - ndiro riripo patsumo inoti: mbudzi kudya mufenje hufana nyina. Senzira yokuremekedza imwe nguva ChiShona chinodaidza madzimai ari pazera rokunge vakaroorwa kuti amai kana kuti ambhuya. Manyenye (strong maternal protective urge) svichireva moyo waamai wakasimba pakudzivirira vane. Mapanze kana mabvumwa (quickness of human growth). Zvichida ndipo panobva zita rokuti Mapanzure. Kutimura (to tie child on back) zvichireva kubereka mwana kumusana. Zvichida ndipo panobva zita rokuti Timuri kana Mutimuri?? Mai musuva usingasehwi mumuto. Nhamo inhamo amai havaroodzwi. Kusina amai hakuendwe. Chitanduro ndaamai, mugoti unopihwa anyerere: (kuchiturikirwa competent judge is mother, the stirring stick is given to the quiet one) Amai vanodzvemeredza vana nababa: a mother sees to it that her children become inseparably united to their father. Chinozipa chinoregwa zamu ramai takarirega. Whatever is delicious is to be left since we gave up our mother's breast. Zvikoni-zvikoni amai havaroodzwi. Impossible things are impossible things; a mother cannot be forced to marry.


Muti idzinde rinokura richiita matavi, maruva nemuchero. Michero ingava inodyiwa kana isingadyiwe. Mukati memuchero ndimo munowanikwa mbeu. Miti inokura ichiita mapazi anobata pahunde yemuti. Bumbuti kana dumbuti zvinoreva kukura kwemuti pagutsa rakambotemwa. Vamwe vanoda kusvvura makavi pamabumbuti emupfuti. Chibari (Parent tree). Chigutsa, chitsa kana tsika (stump). Chitsotsa zvinotaura kukura kwemiti kana mamwe madzinde akawandisa panzvimbo imwe - dense growth of plants. Bazi, bazu, davi, nhawani, nhavani, nhai kana daza (branch of a tree). Rutavi (n. twig, small branch). Hunde (stem or trunk of a tree; a large tree) kureva mutezo wemuti wakabatana nemidzi iow wakamira muvhu kumusoro wakatakura mapazi. Gomarara kana chikwama (parasitic plant) zvichireva dzinde rinokura pamapazi erimwewo dzinde; gomarara rinenge rakasiyana nedzinde rakamera muvhu. Guunga (Mimosa thorn forest). Runye (grain or other vegetation coming up very closely together). Bumburudzi (cluster of fruits, clump of trees, group of people) kana kuti chichese. Birira kana mabirira (Sap on a tree). Pfumvudza (a bud of leaves) zvichireva mashisha achangonyuka - uku kunonzi kupfumvura (to bud - of leaves).


Kutaura kwekuti Marudzi aShem rinobva pazita roumwe wevanakomana vatatu vaNoah vanotaurwa muBhaibheri. Noah akanga aine vanakomana vatatu vanoti: Shem, Ham naJapheth (Genesis 5.32, 6.10). Kubva pana Shem ndipo pakaberekwa Abraham (Genesis 11.10-28), Abraham akazobereka rudzi rwemaJudah nemaArab. Mudzungairi kana mudzungi (wanderer; tramp) apa kureva munhu asingagari panzvimbo imwe anogaro famba kana anorambotama.


Mutape izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Ernest Mutape; Rachel Mutape; Benson Mutape. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaNande vanoti otahi (n. Dear friend) kureva shamwari inodiwa. Vanoisa h patinoisa p. Kinande vanoti batahi (n. Dear friends) kureva shamwari dzinodiwa.