Mukuna izita remhuri muZimbabwe neDemocratic Republic of the Congo. Vanhu vane zita iri: Marco Mukuna; Tendai Mukuna; Jasper Mukuna. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Herero vanoti oku-kuna (n. cultivation, tillage). Mamwe mazwi: kuna (v. sow; seed). Kikongo kuna (v. plant) kureva kudyara. Herero vanoti omukune (n. cultivator; planter; sower; tiller; agriculturist). Mamwe mazwi: omukune (n. founder; beginner). VaZigula vanoti kukuna (shred; shredding). Mamwe mazwi: kukunika (shredable). Sokuti: Nazi ino yakunika (This coconut is shredable). VaZigula vanoti kukunisa (shred too much). Sokuti: Sikunisa nazi (I shredded the coconut too much). Kinande vanoti erikuna (v. push). Makunike izita remhuri.


Maringa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Masimba Maringa; Vimbikai Maringa; Megan Maringa. Possible Meaning - Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Nsenga vanoti linga kana malinga (n. stockade; fortification; wall of a village).


'Dzimudzangara chinhu chinofungidzirwa kuti aimbova munhu akashaya asi adzoka (ghost). kazhinji munhu uyu anofungirwa kuti akauraiwa kana kuroyiwa.


Mabuta izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuLesotho, Botswana, DRC neNamibia. Vanhu vane zita iri: Ruth Mabuta; Alma Mabuta; Mabuta Kheoane; Benedicte Mabuta. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Bavili vanoti butë (v. to produce). Mamwe mazwi: butënë (v. to reproduce). butukë (v. to be born). Bavili vanoti butilë (v. to give birth). Mamwe mazwi: butulu (v. to be born). Kikongo vanoti babuta (n. craftworkers and farmers - who were free men in Kongo Kingdom). Mabutho izita remhuri.


Teke-Tege mutauro weBantu unowanikwa munyika dzinoti: Democratic Republic of Congo, Republic of the Congo neGabon. Vanhu verudzi urwu vanonzi Bateke. VaTege vanoti bugu (n. abandoned village) kureva dongo. VaTeke vanoti byělè (n. breast) kureva zamu. VaTege vanoti kumi (n. ten) kureva gumi. VaTege vanoti ebùlù (n. whole, full, complete, undivided, integer) kureva mhumburu. VaTege vanoti ebulu (n. family, relatives, house) kureva mhuri. VaTege vanoti kabàlá (n. clearing with short grass) kureva chiwara. VaTege vanoti Mfumu (n. Lord, chief) kureva Ishe. VaTege vanoti kalíngá (n. dress, gown, robe) kureva hanzu. Ko nhahwa maringa? VaTege vanoti kuna (n. pigeon). Mamwe mazwi: pii (n. blue). VaTege vanoti lapfú (n. dead) kureva mufi. VaTege vanoti mfaara (n. interstice, breach, space; hole, empty) - zvichida kureva pakafara. VaTege vanoti mpfúlá (n. wind) kureva mhepo.


Muchidzidzo chePimanyika, mutsendo (Plane, flat area) izwi rinoreva uso hwakatichechetere kunge pamusoro pemvura. Mutsendo unogonga kunge wakamiswa wakaita mutwi kana kurara kuti sandarara (horizontal) kana kurereka neipi zvayo gonya. Mutsendo uso hune nzenda mbiri chete, hwasha nehurefu; mutsendo hauna hudzamu. Somuenzaniso kana takatarisa pamusoro petafura yakanatsa kukwenenzverwa tinenge tiri kuona mutsendo Izwi iri ririkutorwa kubva pamutsendo chinova chombo chinoshandiswa nevanoveza mapuranga. Mutsendo (plane kuEnglish) unoshandiswa kuveza mapuranga kuti puranga rive neuso hwakati chechetere husina makomba uye husina kumanzika. Kuveza, kusenda (to plane, to make smooth, to peel). Tsendo (plane, carpentry equipment). Kutsepeteka (fit flushly). Akabatanidza mapuranga akasara anatsoti tsepete.


Mugakatombo (n. Lopholaena coriifolia) rudzi rwegwenzi rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Mamwe mazita: chigunguru, mukwiradundu kana nyakatondo. Sepedi vanoti moswikiri kana mokorokorwane kureva mugakatombo. https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=160930


Sepedi mutauro unowanikwa kuSouth Africa, uri mutauronyina weNorthern Sotho. BaPedi vanogara mumaprovhinzi eLimpopo neMpumalanga.


Mutondochuru, mutondoshuru kana Mutondosvi ((n. Schotia brachypetala. Fuchsia tree) muti unowanikwa muZimbabwe. Riwme zita rinotaurwa rinonzi nyamari. VaVenda vanoti mununzwu kana mulubi (n. Schotia brachypetala) kureva mutondochuru. Sepedi vanoti molope (n. Schotia brachypetala) kureva mutondochuru. Tsonga vanoti chochela mandleni (n. Schotia brachypetala) kureva mutondochuru. https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=126720


Jongwe (Rooster) zvinoreva mukono wehuku unova ndiyo unotanda tseketsa uchidzishumira kuti dzitange kukandira mazai. Machongwe maviri haakukuridze pamutanda mumwe. VaVenda vanoti mukukulume (v. rooster) vachireva jongwe.


Johannesburg iguta guru reSouth Africa.


Pamaitiro Kubika kweZimbabwe (Zimbabwean Cuisine), mangayi (boiled dry maize or corn) zvinoreva chibage chakaoma chinofashaidzwa kusvika chaibva. Mangayi anobikwa nechibage chakasvika chikukutu. Panoibva mangayi, rukanda rwekunze rwechibage runotanga kutsemukira; urwu rukanda runofururwa kana pasvika pakudya. Manhuchu anosiyana nemangayi pakuti manhuchu chibage chinotanga chadzvurwa kubisa rukanda rwokunze. Vamwe vanoti vasati vabika mangayi vanoaradza ari mumvura kuti apfave arege kuzotora moto wakawanda kana kuti nguva yakareba kubika. Rimwe zita remangayi anonzi mashakada. VaTonga vanoti mangamwe (Cooked whole maize grains) vachireva mangayi?.


Port-au-Prince, iguta guru reHaiti.


Chikwiku, chiungadzi, kovakova kana mugone (n. Acacia polyacantha. Acacia campylacantha) muti unowanikwa muZimbabwe. Muti uyu unowanikwa wakaprarira muAfrika kubva kuGambia neEthiopia kusvika South Africa Vamwe vanoti: mukwakwa kana munanga. https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=126120


Porto-Novo iguta muBenin.


Natitingou iguta muBenin.


Fianarantsoa iguta muMadagascar.


Antsirabe iguta muMadagascar.


Boma iguta muDemocratic Republic of the Congo.


Anime (kuChijapani:アニメ mataurirwo muChishona: Hanime) ishoko re Chijapani rinoshandiswa pakutaura nezve "animation" kana "katuni". Ishoko rakabva kuChingezi, asi kudzimwe nzvimbo rinoturikirwa neshoko rekuti "Animation ye Chijapani", zvichireva wo kuti, Makatuni eChijapani. Asi muJapani, hanime inoshandisirwa chero mhando ye katuni zvisina basa ne chirevo mu mutauro wavo. Mamwe makatuni anotarwa nemaoko, asi anogona kugadzirwa ne kombiyuta. Pane hanime zhinji dzakasiyana siyana; kune hanime yemajonera mazhinji senge masipoti (sport), zvinotyisa uye rudo. Mamwe makatuni ehanime mafirimu, asi wane makatuni emakarekita (characters) uye makarekita e animation panzvimbo yevanhu nenzvimbo. Hanime inowanzo umbwa kubva kuzvinwadhi zvemakatuni echiJapani anonzi 'manga', uye manyayatsva emifananidzo. Dzimwe nguva manga ne hanime inogona kushandiswa kugadzira mafirimu ane vanhu futi. Nhoroondo ye hanime muJapani inoteverwa kumashure kusvika kuma1900s. Naruto Fairy tail Kodomo (Kodhomo) Shonen Shojo Seinen Josei Ecchi Hentai Harem Reverse Harem Manga Animation Katuni Webhutuni Manhwa Manhua Fanano (zvitarwa kana komiki mu Chishona)


Harar iguta muEthiopia.


Thiès iguta muSenegal.


Shoko rokuti vamwene (husband's mother) rinoreva amai vakabereka murume wako. Vamwe vatauri vanoti mezvara; kuChiNdau voti mazvarira. Shoko iri rinoshandiswazve kureva hanzvadzi dzemurume wako kana kuti ana tete. MaZulu vanoti umezala (mother-in-law - term used by women) vachireva vamwene. Kinande vanoti mabyala (mother-in-law) vachireva vamwene. Makua vanoti amwene kana mamwene (n. Chief) vachireva Ishe.


Choto (fireplace; hearth) zvinoreva nzvimbo yakaveswa moto nehuni, uyu uri moto une chinangwa chokudziyisa kana kubikisa kana kuitawo mamwe mabasa. Kare choto chaigadzirwa chiine mabwe matatu kana mana anonzi mapfihwa. Basa remapfihwa raive kugadzikira hari dzekubikisa, saka mapfihwa aifanirwa kuve akaenzana hurefu hwawo. Choto, Nyachoto, Mukombachoto mazita emhuri. Izwi rokuti chibeso (cooking places; grates; grid-irons; fire place; a hearth) rinotaurwa kuKalanga richireva choto. Zvichida ndipo panobva zita rokuti Chiveso. Kumaruwa ekwaMusana kune nzvimbo inonzi Chiveso. VaGanda vanoti choto (fireplace; hearth, oven; baking place) kureva choto. VaGungu vanoti kyoto kana byoto (n. fireplace) kureva choto.


Muchidzidzo cheMasvomhu, enzane (Equation) chinyorwa chinotaridza kuti mativi maviri ezvakanyorwa akaenzana kana kuti anotaura zvakaenzana. Pakati pemativi maviri panonyorwa vara rinoti (=) rinotiudza kuti mativi maviri akaenzana pane zvose. Shoko iri rinotodza kubva pashoko reChiManyika rinoti kutsazana rinoreva kuenzana. Nokuda kwekuti mamwe mashoko haasiri anoshandiswa mazuvaose chinyorwa chino chiri kukwereta mashoko iwayo chichiita kuti ashande muzvidzidzo zviriko mazuvano zvakaita semasvomhu nePimanyika. VaSwahili vanoti mlinganyo (math, equation). Kuda Shona ingati muringaniso. VaSwahili vanoti mlingano kana milingano (1, resemblance, similarity, 2. harmony, unison, 3, geom. symmetry, 4. math, equation).


Nhoo (Shield) chombo chaishandiswa muhondo pairwiwa nemapfumo, uta nemiseve; nhoo yaishandiswa kuvhika miseve nemapfumo. Murwi ainge akabata nhoo muruoko akaibatira mberi kwake kuti akwanise kuvhika zvinopotserwa kana zvinobaya zvichibva nemberi kwake. Muimbi akaimba rwiyo rwunoti, Mwari muri nhoo yedu, hatidzitye hondo dzedu, dzose dzinokundwa newe. Baila vanoti intobo (n. shield) kureva nhoo. VaShambala vanoti ngawa (n. shield) kureva nhoo. Sangho vanoti vala (n. shield) kureva nhoo.


Ndira 18 musi we gumisere we gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 347 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (348 pagore re mucherikwa).


Ndira 24 musi we maviriina we gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 341 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (342 pagore re mucherikwa). makumimaviri (20) ina (4) - maviriina (kupfupisa) 1970 - Neil Johnson vakazvarwa muHarare, Zimbabwe | Cricketer 1990 - Julian Mavunga vakazvarwa muHarare, Zimbabwe | basketball player


Kukadzi 8 musi we manhatupfumbamwe gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 326 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (327 pagore re mucherikwa). makumimanhatu(30) pfumbamwe (9) - kana wo manhatupfumbabwe (kupfupisa)


Kukadzi 13 musi we manamana gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 321 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (322 pagore re mucherikwa). makumimana (40) ina (4) - manamana (kupfupiswa)


Shoko rokuti chisimbwa (allergy) rinoreva kusagona kugara nehutano hwakanaka kana paine chimwe chinhu panzvimbo paugere chingadai semhando yemaruva, kana tupukanana. Vamwe vanhu vanoti vane chisimbwa cheshinda inorukwa majuzi inosakisa kuti vaite munyaviri. Barachisimbwa (allergen) apa kureva chacho chiri kukonzeresa chisimbwa. VaWabo vanoti nyangara-nyangara (goose-bumps).


Utsi uno tinhira (Lozi/Kololo: Mosi-oa-tunya; "the smoke which tunders") kana Victoria Falls mapopoma emvura anova ndicho chishongo chatakaropafadzwa nacho neMusiki. Mapopoma aya ari parwizi rweZambezi pamuganhu panosangana Zimbabwe, Zambia, Namibia neBhotswana. Mapopoma aya anodanwa kunzi Mosi-oa-tunya nerurimi rweChitonga. Mosi-oa-tunya muChitonga neChisotho Utsi uno tinhira kana Hutsi hwuno tinhira muChishona Mazita ese anoreva kuti ''The smoke which thunders" Zita iri rakasikwa nekuda kwekuti utsi unobuda mvura painenge ichi yerera. bopo (ideo of Water falling). Bopoma, mapopoma kana bopomo, mapopomo (Waterfall). Bopoma kana mapopoma (Noise of falling or flowing water (rain or river). Bopopo kana mapopopo, (Waterfall, 2. Continuous heavy downpour).


Ngongoni (Wildebeest in English) imhuka inowanikwa muAfrica iri pamuapanda wedzinoyamwisa. KuMabvazuva kweAfrica ngongoni ndiyo mhuka ine huwandu hwakanyanya pamhuka dzine mumhu muhombe. Rimwe zita rinoshandiswa rinonzi mvumba. Mhuru dzengongoni dzinozvarwa panguva imwe chete; chikamu chinosvika 90% chinozvarwa panguva yemasvondo matatu (3). Kuzvarwa kwemhuru dzakawanda kudai kunoreva kuti tariro yokuti mhuru imwe neimwe inorarama nekukura zvichienzaniswa nokunge mhuru yazvarwa kunze kwemasvondo matatu aya. Mushure mokunge mhuru idzi dzazvarwa dzinotanga kutevera ana mai vadzo. Ngongoni dzinozivikanwa nokutama kwadzinoita gore negore dzichitsvaka mafuro matsva. Mhuka idzi dzinovamba rwendo rwekutama mumwedzi waChivabvu naChikumi zvikuru ne chikonzero chekuti mafuro anowanikwa otanga kuoma nenguva iyi mukugadzIrira nguva yechando inenge yoswedera, apo nzara inomanikidza kuti ngongoni dzitame. Mugore rokunge kusina mafuro, dzinokurumidza kutama uku mwedzi waChivabvu kana chikumi usati wasvika dzichitsvaka mafuro manyoro ane chikafu chakarurama. Zvikara zvinodya ngongoni zvinosanganisira: shumba; dindingwe; bere; mbada negarwe - zvikara izvi zvinoita sezvinofarira nyama yengongoni. Iyo ngongoni ine simba rokuti inokwanisa kurwisa uye kukuvadza chero neshumba zvakaipisisa. Mhuka iyi inokwanisa kumhanya kusvika pazvinhambwe zvingaita makumi matanhatu nezvina mukati meHour (64km/hr) MuZimbabwe ngongoni dzinowanikwa dzakawanda kuHwange National Park.


Ngoni izita rekupiwa reChishona riwanzowanikwa richitumidzwa vana vechikomana asi izita revanakomana ne vanasikana. Rinoreva kuti mercy kana kuti compassion. Zita iri rinogona kushandiswa wo sedunhurirwa (kana zita musere) remazita aripazasi: Ngonidzashe Nengoni Anengoni Mungoni Tsitsi Mutsa Musa Mutsawashe Mazita eChishona Zita


Rwizi Manyame (Manyame River also called Hunyani) rwizi rwuri kuMaodzanyemba kweZimbabwe neMozambique. Rwizi urwu rwunotangira kuMaodzanyemba kwakadziva kuMadokero kweguta reMarondera, rwoyerera rwakananga kuMadokero rwonodarika Harare kuenda kwaKutama. Kubva paKutama Manyame anoyerera achienda kuMaodzanyemba odarika Chinhoyi nemakomo eHunyani. Manyame anozobira nekuMakomo Rukowakuona onanga kumupata werwizi Zambezi. Rwizi Manyame runoyambuka muganhu weZimbabwe-Mozambique paHunyani, rwobatana nemadirano aRwizi Duangua rwafamba 418km kubva KuMarondera kwarunotangira. Kubva ipapa rwunoyenda mberi rwave Rwizi Panhame runodira muna Rwizi Zambezi pane guta rePanhame kuMozambique. Manyame ane madhamu maviri, Prince Edward Dam neLake Chivero kuChamhembe kweHarare. Lake Chivero inoshandiswa senzvimbo yokushanya nokutambira nezvikepe.


Denenga apa kureva kungotevera munhu wausiri kuziva kuti akanangepi. Denenga kana madenenga (Tuft of hair left on clean shaven head of males or females of all ages). Denenga (ideo of Standing (but having difficulty to hold balance, as child who has just learnt to stand).


Imbumbu/vulva libizo Lesitho somzimba sowesimame sangasese. Kuvanywe ukutsho isitho sonke manganese sowesifane. Imbumbu iyindlela eya esibelethweni(uterus). Inemizwa eyenza ucansi lubemnandi, lomuntu wesifazane azizwe esitsha. Ingakho singayihlukanisa kathathu, ukweza ucansi(sexual intercourse) , for ubunandi, ukubeletha umtwana(give birth) loluchema(urethra) amalebe(labia) Indumba(for lack of a better word)(clit). Imbumbu/sbumbu, ngamanye amazwi singathi ngamasimu, ngaphandle kwayo kuvame ukumila inwele/inzinza(pubic hair). Kuyalinywa.amanye amabizo embumbu yilawa Gwayi, Golo, stere, nkomo.


Muchidzidzo cheTaranyika, hugari hwevanhu (population) ishoko rinoreva huhwandu hwevanhu vanogara munzvimbo iri kutaurwa nezvayo. Someunzaniso, guta reHarare rine hugari hwevanhu mamiriyoni 2,8 zvichitevedza manhamba akaburitswa mugore ra 2006. MuZimbabwe vanhu vanosiverengwa mushure memakore gumi (10). Saka nhoroondo yokuverengwa kwevanhu inoti izvi zvakaitwa mukakore 1982, 1992, 2002. Kuverengwa kwevanhu kunotevera kuri kutarisirwa mugore ra 2012. Chirongwa ichi chinotungamirwa neCentral Statistics Office. Tsinhano yeHugari mazwi Ari kushandiswa pachinyorwa chino kuturikira chinonzi population density kuEnglish, inodudzirwa sehuwandu hwevanhu vanogara munharaunda yeskweya rekiromita. MuAfrica nyika dzine tsinhano yehugari yakaderera dzinosanganisira Botswana neNamibia. Dekenye zvinoreva huwandu hwevanhu vazhinjisa. Dekenyera revanhu: (vast multitude of people, generally spectators). Dekenyera revanhu: mass Matekeshe (Act of spreading out (e.g. herd of cattle). 2. Very large number of people or animals spread out over an area. Apa kureva kupararira kana kutekeshera.


Ngwarati kana mharapara (sable in English) imuka yemusango iri mumhuri yenhoro. Mhuka iyi ine ruvara rwutema (black) nedumbu jena (white). Pachiso chayo ine mutandamhuno mutema nemitsetse mitema inobva kumaziso ichienda kumuromo. Muromo wepasi unenge uri muchena. Ngwarati ine nyanga dzakasvonaka dzakakombama dzichidzokera kumashure. Zvaiwana ngwarati - kureva kuti uya anombozviti ndini ndinogona zvamuwanawo nhasi. Chikwata cheRubgy cheZimbabwe chinodanwa kunzi "Sables" - iriyo ngwarati. VaVenda vanoti phalaphala (n. sable antelope) vachireva mharapara. Setswana vanoti kukurugu, kwalat, kwalata (n. sable antelope) kureva mharapara. Sesotho vanoti kgama kana phalafala (n. sable antelope) vachireva mharapara. VaLozi vanoti kwalata kana likwalata (n. roan or sable antelope) kureva ngwarati.


Mafutanhara (Cis-fat) mafuta ane hydrogen mbiri kudivi rimwe redouble bond. Ko kuti mafuta-chivare? Zita rokuti mafutanhara rapiwa zvichibva pakuti nharaunda (area, locality) nokuti mafuta aya ane hydrogen dziri mhiri imwe yedouble-bond - kureva kuti dziri munharaunda imwe. Mafutamhiri izwi riri kushandiswa kuturikira chinonzi trans-fat kuEnglish, Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Lugwere inoti mutala (n. locality; local area) kureva nharaunda. Kinande inoti eritalika (v. superimpose: to put or join as an addition). Ila vanoti itala (side of a river) kureva parutivi perwizi. Nyanja vanoti kundandalika (stand or be placed side by side).


Munyamhanji, munyenza kana mudima (n. Dalbergia nyasae) muti unowanikwa muZimbabwe. Shona inoti muswati (n. Dalbergiella nyasae) kureva munyamhanji. https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=131100


Shoko rokuti chizende (sensuality, lasciviousness) rinotaura zvinonzwikwa munyama zvine chekuita nezvinoshuvirwa nenyama zvikurusei zvine chekuita nebonde. Chizende (Sensuality, self-indulgence) apa kureva dashira.


Shato (Python in English) inyoka ine makamba machena nematema inowanikwa kuno kuAfrica; Australia neAsia. Kune marudzi masere (7) eshato. Shato haina huturu; inouraya mhuka nokudzimonerera yodzisunga kusvika pakutadza kufema uye kutyoka mapfupa. Shato inowanikwa muAfrica mudunhu reTropics kuri kuchamhembe kwegwenga reSahara. KuAsia inowanikwa zvichibva kuNepal, India, Pakistan, neSri Lanka, inowanikwawo zvakare ku, Myanmar, kuchamhembe kweChina, Hong Kong, Indonesia nePhilippines. Shato yakati mhembwe dindiri: the python coiled itself tightly round the duiker. Dindiridza (1. Coil round. 2. Make to fall and roll). Makano anodindiridzwa norunhare: hunting axes have wire wound round their handles. Kudindirika (Fall and roll - of round object) apa kureva kudonha nekubva chakunguruka.


Rusape iguta diki riri muZimbabwe. Rinowanikwa mudunhu raMakoni muManicaland nechekumabvazuva eZimbabwe. Rinowanikwa 170 km kubva muHarare guta guru reZimbabwe mumugwagwa A-3 unobatanidza Harare neMutare. Rusape iri 1,410 m pamusoro penyanza. Rusape iguta diki harisati rasvika pakuve guta. Vanhu vazhinji vanogara muVengere iri township huru maRusape. Matownship mamwe akavakwa kubva pakawana Zimbabwe kuzvitonga kuzere, anoti Mabvazuva ne Tsanzaguru. Vhengere Township VaKongo vanoti mvengele (n. famine). VaDigo vanoti chitsapi (unproductive, infertile, barren - used of soil only) kureva ivhu risina kudya. VaUmbundu vanoti sapi (sound of water rushing) zvichireva ruzha rwekuyerera kwemvura. VaMambwe vanoti sape ( the buffalo-bean. A climbing plant with pods covered with brown down, causing intense itching when touched) zvichireva gwenzi rarehwa neEnglish.


Maputo iguta guru yenyika inonzi Mozambique.


Kofi kana khofi uyezve koffi chinwiwa chakabikwa chakagadzirwa kubva kubhinzi yekofi yakakangwa, mhodzi dzemuchero kubva kune mamwe maruva anotumbuka mumbari re Kahwa. Kubva pamuchero wekofi, mbeu inoparadzaniswa kuti ibudise yakagadzikana, yakasvibirira chigadzirwa: kofi isina kubikwa yakasvibirira. Mbeu dzinobva dzagochwa, chiito chinodzishandura kuita chigadzirwa chinodyiwa: kofi yakakangwa, iyo inogayiwa kuita zvidimbu zvakatsetseka izvo zvinowanzonyura mumvura inopisa isati yasefa, ichigadzira kapu yekofi. Shoko rokuti "Kofi" kana "Coffea" rakabva kuChiarabhu قَهْوَة (qahwa). Yakatariswa: 4.2.22


Burundi inyika iri muDunhu reNyanza Huru dzeAfrica riri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAfrica. Burundi yakakomberedzwa nenyika dzinoti: Rwanda kumaodzanyemba; Tanzania kumabvazuva nekuchamhembe neDemocratic Republic of the Congo kumadokero. Kuyangwe zvazvo Burundi nyika yakakomberedzwa nematunhu chikamu chikuru chenyika iyi chinoganhurana neNyanza Tanganyika. Gutaguru reBurundi rinonzi Bujumbura. Mumwe yemutauro wenyika uyu unonzi Kirundu une mashoko anoda kunofanana neShona akati wande. Nyika iyi ine mhuri zhinji dzine zita remhuri rokuti Mugabe.


Rwanda inyika yakakomberedzwa nedzimwe yakatambarara kubva nechepakati kuenda kumabvazuva kweAfrica uye iri kuzasi kwemuenzanisi nemadhigirii mashomane. Rwanda yakaganhurana neyika dzinoti: Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi neDemocratic Republic of the Congo. Rwanda iri muDunhu reNyanza Huru dzeAfrica. Rwanda iri pakakwirira, murutaranyika rwayo munowanikwa makomo ari kumadokero nesavanna kumabvazuva; uye ine madziva mazhinji akapararira nenyika. Mwaka yeko inoenderana nesubtropical ichiwana mwaka miviri yekunaya kwemvura nemwaka yekuwoma miviri zvakare. VaGwere vanoti lwanda (n. stony, rocky land, very hard rock) - zvichida vanoreva rukangarahwe. Sagara vanoti lwanda kana rwanda (n. river) kureva rwizi.


Sahoko, mwene wemusha (landlord) ndiye muridzi wemusha, imba, purazi kana ipi nzvimbo inogarwa nevanhu. Sahoko angave achigarapo kana achigara kumwe - asi ndiye mwene wemusha ane zita riripo, uye anobvunzwa kana musha uchitengeswa.


Shoko rokuti dzira (nerve) riri kushandiswa pano kuturikira inonzi nerve kuEnglish ingafananidzwa netsinga asi kuti iyo haitakuri ropa - inotakura mashoko anofamba pakati penhengo dzemuviri nehuropi. Zvinonzi kuti munhu azive kuti gumbo rarwadza, dzira rinobata nhengo iyoyo rinenge ratumira mashoko ekurwadziwa anozodudzirwa muhuropi. Asi vatauri vazhinji vanoti dzira itseta kana shinda dzinowanikwa pambambaira, miriwo kana nyama zvikurusei semombe dzakura - sinew in cooked meat. Dagbani vanoti jila (sinews) kureva dzira. Mamwe mazwi: jiliga kana jiligi (n. tendon).


Imbwa imhuka inochengetwa pamusha. Imbwa inoshanda mabasa anoti: kuvhima; kufudza zvipfuyo; kuzvuva mitoro kunyika dzinotonhora seCanada; kuchengeta musha; kubatsira mapurisa nemawuto kuronda; kutamba nayo; uye kubatsira vakaremara kana imbwa yakapingudzwa. Kune marudzi mazhinji embwa akawanikwa nekusarudza mikono nehadzi inoberekesaniswa panguva yokunge hadzi yabindura (pachingezi: ovulation, being in heat). Imbwa dzinoyaruka zvokukwanisa kubereka padzinenge dzave nemwedzi mitanhatu kusvika gumi nemiviri (6-12); izvi zvinoititka kune mikono zvose nehadzi. Nzvari inoti kana yabindura inenge yagadzirira mupfungwa nemuviri wayo kuti inge ichishumirwa nemukono. Kubva painobindura imbwa nzvari, mazai acho anorarama kwesvondo zvichireva kuti panguva iyi nzvari inokwanisa kushumirwa nemikono yakawanda. Imbwa dzinozvara mushure memazuva makumi mashunu ne matanhatu kusvika makumi manomwe nemavari (56-72) mushure mekunge Mbwa hadzi yasangana pabonde nembwa hono. Imbwa inobereka vana vanowanza kusvika vatanhatu (6). Mwana wembwa anonzi handa, mbwanana, kana kuti mhondana. Kubindura (to be in heat- female dog ). Imbwa dzinodyiwa nyama kwemazana emakore mazhinji kunyika dziri kumabvazuva eAsia dzinosanganisira Korea, China neVietnam. Pane kufungidzira kunoti pagore rega-rega kunobaiwa imbwa 13-16million muAsia kuti dzidyiwe nyama.


Play media Estonia (/ɛˈstoʊniə/; muChiEstonian: Eesti) inyika iri muEurope. Guta guru racho iTallinn. Nyika iyi ine miganhu neRussian Federation, Latvia, neFinland.


Piri kana mbiri (n. two) inhamba inotevera posi. Chepiri (second) zvinotaura chinhu chiri panzvimbo inotevera yekutanga mukurongwa kwezvinhu. Chiviri (two-some) kutaura zvinhu zviri kufamba zviri zviviri. Tinosangana pachiviri - we will meet as two alone. Hunyambiri (duality) zvinotaura chinhu chine mawonekero maviri. Digo inoti mbiri (n. two) kureva mbiri. VaNgala inoti mibale (two). Tiriki inoti khaviri (n. twice) kureva kaviri. Herero inoti -vari (two) kureva piri kana mbiri. Sokuti ovandu vevari kureva vanhu vaviri. Lomwe inoti okhwiri kana piili kureva mbiri. Herero inoti -vari, mbari, tuvari, vevari, vivari (couple, two) kureva kuverengwa kwezviviri, tuviri, maviri, mbiri. Oshindonga inoti mbali (adv. Two). Herero inoti tya vari kureva chechipiri. Herero inoti poru tya vari (adj. Secondly) kureva chepiri. Umbundu inoti vali (adv. Two) kureva mbiri kana piri.


Gumura kana kugumudza (1. Start to act e.g to talk;2. Start an action; 3. Set in motion) apa kureva kuvamba kuita chinhu, ringava basa, kutaura kana zvimwewo. Gumurai rumbo: start singing. Gumura dombo: start the stone rolling Gumura (Butt). Kana mhuru yogondodza inogumura ichiyamwa: when a calf is being weaned it butts when being suckled. Gumura (Dismiss employees - very many, or all). Kambani yakagumura vashandi makumi maviri.


Huzengeya (changebleness) zvinoreva munhu asina zano rakeake raanonatsa kumira naro imwe nguva ari munhu anoshanduka-shanduka mafungirozvichienderana kuti ari kutaura nani, kana kuti ndiyani amunyengetedza. Chikwede (compliant person) munhu anongotevedzera zvaari kuudzwa asina kudzikama pachitsungo chimwe.


Chingaira (Wahlberg's Eagle) ishiri inowanikwa muZimbabwe.


Port Moresby, iguta guru rePapua New Guinea.


Shoko rokuti dhaga rinoreva ivhu ratinotsika tichifamba, rinova ndiro rinomera mbeu, miti nemadzinde akasiyana-siyana. Dhaga rinowanikwa riine ruvara rwakasiyana munzvimbo dzakasiyana; kune jecha, gova, shapa, munyakwe, zvichingodaro. Mumatunhu eDomboshava neMazowe munowanikwa ivhu dzvuku rinonzi gova kana kuti katondo. Zvakaworera muvhu zvinobva pamadzinde semashizha nemakwati akaworera zvinodanwa kunzi mutsakwani kana matsakwani - humus. Kuchinga (restore soil fertility). Mududu, muhori kana rondo (Hole from which soil is taken for smearing floors). Chishava (gravely red soils, unsuitable for cultivation, but suitable for construction). Dhakamunyama (slang term for black clayey soils, cracking when dried). Chivavane (grey, sodic, weakly salted soils, on the surface of which water stagnates in the rainy season). Dema (black soil). Dikwindi (patch of black fertile soil) zvichireva nzvimbo ine dhaga dema rakapfuma. Vamwe voti dhakamunyama. Chiombwe, mpunzo kana rondo (clayey soils, unsuitable for cultivation, but used for pottery). Gwangwari kana gan'a?? (dry soil with short grass). Zvichida ndipo anobva zita rokuti Gwangwava?


Bongozozo apa kureva boka guru revanhu uye ruzha rwavanoita. Bongozozo (riot, fighting in which many people join) Bongozozo Chopi vanoti pongo (v. noise).


Mbariro (n. purlin) zvimiti zvinoshandiswa kupfirira imba zvinosunganidza nhungo. VaVenda vanoti luvhalelo kana mbalelo (n. lath) kureva mbariro. VaGulu vanoti lusitu (n. lath for building) kureva mbariro.


Kunze (outside) zvichireva pachena pasina madziro akakomberedza kana kuti musiri mumba. Kunze kwe (Apart from). Sokuti - Handiupinde pano kunze kwekunge wati ndapota. Kunze kwemutemo (not permitted by law).


Gwangwadza (Horizontal cleft) zvinoreva gwanza kana mutsemu zvikurusei pakati pematombo. Asiwo gwangwadza rinogona kuve pamudhuri kana kuti madziro. Vamwe vatauri vanoti hwangwadza. Kana hwasha hwehwangwadza huri hudikidiki hwangwadza iyi inonzi hwangwaridza. Kana mutsemu wakamira uchibva pasi kuenda kudenga unonzi mutswe kana rutwe - fissure, crack. Hwangwa (Gap. Chink) apa kureva haro.


Unye zvinogona kureva kuti radiation pachirungu


Kadoma (Kadoma city) iguta riri muProvince yeMashonaland West, riri chinhambwe chinokwana 140km kubva muHarare munyika yeZimbabwe. Guta iri rainzi Gatooma kusvika mugore 1982. Kadoma inowanikwa mumugwagwa mukuru weA5 pakati peHarare neBulawayo, pachinhambwe chinosvika makilomita 305 (190 maera) kumaodzanyemba nechekumadokero kweKadoma. Mitsetse yakatarwa yakati sambamba yeKadoma inoti: 18° 20' 24.00"S, 29° 54' 0.00"E (Mbariro yeTaranyika:18.3400; Mutambariko weTaranyika:29.9000). Kadoma Inowanikwa pamusoro pegungwa mamita anosvika p1,183 m (3,881 feet). Gatooma yakavamwa muMwaka wechikumi 1890 semusasa wemugodhi; kukazogadzwa dare raitarira musha mugore 1907. Mugore 1917 Gatooma Municipality yakamisikidzwa. Guta iri rakapiwa zita raShe aigara pedyo ainzi Katuma. Hotera Specks yakavhurwa mugore 1907, chikoro cheJameson high chikavambawo gore rimwechete apo Mai Amelia Fitt vakatanga kupa zvidzidzo kumba kwavo. mai Fiit vaive mudzimai waMayor wekutanga weguta reKadoma. Magetsi akatanga kusvitswa kuvanhu mugore 1922, kwakzotevera kuvhurwa kweGrand Hotel mugore 1925. Guta reKadoma rinozivikanwa nenhau yemigodhi inochera gold. Mugodhi wakaita mbiri ndiwo wainzi Cam and Motor Mine uri nhambwe inokwana 7km kubva mukadoma pamusha weEiffel Flats.


Shoko rokuti mhira (strong unchangable character or object) rinotaura chiro chine hunhu hunonetsa kushandura. Vamwe vatauri vanoti nhinhi. Shoko iri rinokwanisa kuzoshandiswa kutsanangura inonzi refractory kuEnglish. Nyimo dzakakomba kubika kubika zvenyu asi imhira.


Shoko rokuti dungamunhu rinotaura kuzvimirira iwe pachako pasina umwe anomira panzvimbo yako kana anokumirira. Padare hapaitwi dungamunhu - kureva kuti munhu haazvimirire wega nenyaya yake, anenge ane gweta. Sangho vanoti dungo (being, existence). VaNyoro vanoti okutunga (v.tr own; gain, to have, to obtain) kureva kuva mwene kana ndava muridzi. VaNyoro vanoti itungo (fortune, wealth; riches; property) kureva kuva pfuma. VaNyoro vanoti omutungi (richman) kureva kuva munhu mupfumi. Djimini vanoti tunŋgo (1. exercise an activity, 2. activity, 3 transmit a thing or a news).


Dingindira (Theme, topic of discussion) apa kureva nhau iri kucherechedzwa kana iri kutaurwa nezvayo. Dingindira reBhaibheri rinosanganisira: rudo nehukuru hwaMwari.


Mugeyi izita rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaNyoro vanoti -geya (n. to backbite) kureva kunyeya. Izwi rokuti lugei (Walking cane) rinotaurwa mururimi rweLugungu apa kureva mudonzvo.


Hongonya kana gongonya (A strong & brave person; a strong object). Luwanga vanoti obukhongo (size, bigness). Mamwe mazwi: okhukhongoya (v.i. become bigger, larger; increase in size). Eshikhongo (adj. big; large; important). VaMambwe vanoti -kongomala (to feel well, strong - of a person who has recovered). Mamwe mazwi: -kongomalika (to help a person to recover, to be strong again). VaBukusu vanoti buukhoongo (n. authority, size, bigness; being in a position of higher status). Mamwe mazwi: omukhoongo (n. boss (in job), big person, servant, minister). Lubukusu vanoti síikhoongóchi (n. main person, stem, mast, one who carries everything else). Lubwisi vanoti kukongoma (v. be strong, mighty).


Muchidzidzo chemasvomhu, nhukira imhando yezvinyanye inoreva mwero wekukurisa kwehuwandu hwechinhu chiri kutaurwa nezvacho. Zvinyanye (Extrema) - iri shoko rinodudzira panogumira hukuru uye huduku hwemupimo uri kutaurwa nezvawo. Sokuti mvura inowanikwa pakati pezvinyanye zve 0-100o Celsius. Zvinyanye izita rapiwa richitora pakutaura kwemazuva ose patinoti "zvanyanya, zvanyanyisa kana kuti zvakanyanya - kuChirungu vachiti extreme or extremely". Kana totarisa humwe hweZvinyanye tinoti chinyanye (extremum, singular) Nhukira (Maximum) - iri izita rapiwa kududzira panogumira hukuru hwemupimo uri kutaurwa nezvawo. Sokuti muZimbabwe motokari dzinotenderwa Nhukira yemuchacha we 120 km/hr pamigwagwa mikuru. Mukutaura kwemazuva ose nhukira inzvimbo yakakwirira, pamusoro-soro pegomo. Nhika (Minimum) - iri izita rapiwa kududzira panogumira huduku hwemupimo uri kutaurwa nezvawo. Sokuti hurumende inoronga kutara mari inotambiriswa vashandi ive panhika ye$150 pamwedzig. Pakutaura kwemazuva ose nhika inzvimbo iri pakadzika tichifananidza nenhraunda yenzvimbo iyoyo. Mwanza (Average) - iri izita rapiwa kudzudzira nhamba inowanikwa kana nhamba dziripo dzahwerengedzwa, dzichizogovaniswa nehuwandu hwenhamba dziripo. Sokuti vana vanopedza Chikoro ChePrimary vari pamwanza wemakore 13 ekuberekwa. Guwe (Mode) - iri zita rapiwa kududzira nhamba inoonekwa zvizhinji paboka renhamba dziri kutaurwa nezvadzo. Sokuti kana tiine boka (set) renhamba dzinotevera: 3,4,6,7,8,9,10,4,11,2,1,4; tinenge toti nhamba 4 ndiro guwe


carbon monoxide read here in shona Carbon monoxide mushonga unokwadza mapapu.Mushonga uyu mweya unobuda panobviriswa mahydrocarbons.kana mahydrocarbons akapiswa kuina mhepo kana kuti pasina destructive destillation ndipo panobuditswa carbon dioxide Carbon monoxide inobva pazvinhu zvinobvira asi zvinonetsa kibvirisa zvinhu pasina mweya.Kana pane mweya zvinhu zvichibvira panobuda carbon dioxide formula yacho ichiti CO2.Carbon monoxide inozongadzira kubva pacarbon dioxide. paindustry vanopasa carbon dioxide through a liquid inotora carbon dioxide kana kupasa carbon dioxidd me pacopper yakaheater.In process lanobuda carbon monoxide. Carbon monoxide inobvira zvekuti rakabatidzwa rinobvira zvekutoboiler mvura.Carbon monoxide iri danger yakafemwa inokwadza minho.


levitation Kusumudzwa kwechinhu pasina chistander or support kubva kumanchine kana kuvanhu. Yakada kufanana netelekenesis but levitation inogona asiri munhu kana kuti arimunhi


Rumano (strictness, discipline, pester, oppress) kureva munhu asingatendere musakanzwa. Chiketa ane rumano: Chiketa is very strict. Vanogara vachindimana: they pester me with their continual orders, prohibitions and directions. Mana (homestead, village). Kumana (to pester, oppress, be strict, discipline). Kumanika (Confine. Constrain. Govern harshly. Trouble). Mano (1. Advice - zano 2. Discretion. Artfulness. 3. Deceit - runyengedzo, 4. Deceitful utterance - manyepo. Manomano (1. Calculated deception - unyengedzi, 2. Deceit. Lies. Crafty speech - runyengedzo. Urimbwi (craftiness; deceitfulness) izwi iri rinotaurwa kuChiNdau. Kumbindidza (to oppress) Zvichida mazwi ekuti, rumano kana kumana anokwanisa kuturikira chinonzi policy kana policing kuEnglish? Zvino nyoka yaiya nourimbwi kupinda zvikara zvimweni zvomushango zvaakaita Mambo Mwari: Now the serpent was more crafty than any wild animal which Adonai, God, had made. . (Genesis 3:1 kubva muBhaibheri reChiNdau). VaChewa vanoti kumana (to grudge, withhold, be inhospitable, be unwilling to share).


ibhii rekutanga muduramazwi A ibhii rekutanga muduramazwi. Rinonbva kuBumbiro reMabhi reChiratini, rakabva kuBumbiro reMabhi eChigiriki, uye rinoshandiswa wo mukunyora Chishona chanhasi. A isazitasingwi re Chisona. A inoti remhanzi. Mutherapy A imhando yeropa. A imhando yehambautare yekuOstriya. Mufundoyetsimba A chiratidzo cheampere. tarisai futi: Mabhi eChishona Akaramba kuuya na Vuyo, akabva asiyiwa na amai wake. A ndofuti izwi rinowanikwa pamanwadhi ese nemutauriro atirikuita. Zvinzvanyira zviri implosive


Gustave Coriolis (1792-1843) aiva murume wekuFrance anozivikanwa nokududzira chiitiko chinozivikanwa chokuti mitutu yemhepo inomonereka nemativi akasiyana kuChamhembe nekuMaodzanyemba kweMuenzanisi. Pachinyorwa chino Coriolis Effect iri kuturikirwa kunzi Musaka waCoriolis uye inotsangangurwa sezvinotevera. Musaka waCoriolis unoonekwa pakuti kuChamhembe mweya uri mudutu remhepo unomonereka nedivi rakarondana nekiroko; asi kuMaodzanyemba mweya uri mudutu remhepo unomonereka nedivi rakapokana nekiroko. Mhepo inokonzerwa nokusiyana kwepuresha yemweya munzvimbo dzakasiyana pano paNyika. Mhepo inovhuvhuta ichibva kupuresha yakakwirira ichienda kupuresha yakaderera. Apo mhepo inofamba ichienda kune puresha yakaderera (sezvarehwa), gwara rainotevera rinopandana negwara repakutanga; izvi zvichikonzerwa neFosi yaCoriolis. Mhepo inovhuvhuta kuChamhembe kweMuenzanisi inopandukira kuruboshwe ichisundwa neFosi yaCoriolis. Mhepo inovhuvhuta kuMaodzanyemba kweMuenzanisi inopandukira kurudyi. Mwero wekupanduka kwemhepo kubva mugwara repakutanga unoyenderana nespidhi kuti mhepo iri muvhuvhuta munzvimbo yerumbariro rwupi. Mhepo ine spidhi yakakakura inopanduka zvakakurawo. Mhepo iri kuvhuvhuta kurumbariro rwakakwirira pedyo nemagonga (poles) inopanduka zvakanyanya kubva mugwara repakutanga. Fosi yaCoriolis inenge iri zero pamuenzanisi. Fosi yaCoriolis inotsanangurwa nokucherechedza zvinhu zvinotevera: Mutemo waNewton weKutanga -Mitumbi iri kuhamba inoramba ichihamba nemutowo usingashanduke kana pasina fosi yokunze yakonzera kushanduka kweruhambo.


Dhumbe kana madhumbe (Herb: Colocasia antiquorum). MaZulu vanoti ilidumbe kana amadumbe (Species of plant of Arum-lily family, with edible tuber, Colocasia antiquorum) vachireva madhumbe. MaZulu vanoti isidumbe (n. garden of dumbe tubers) vachireva munda wemadhumbe. VaNyungwe vanoti dembedza (taro, yam?) kureva dhumbe. VaNyole vanoti gaya (n. wild yam). VaWabo vanoti ningutti (n. yam) kureva yamu. Maruva Mashizha Corms Dhumbe rakachekwa


Gwendere kana magwendere (Stout herb: Asclepias glaucophylla produces fine fibre used for bead-work, repairs to hides).


Chimwaza izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaChewa vanoti mwaza (to scatter, disperse, spread). VaChewa vanoti kumwaza (to annihilate, annihilation). VaChewa vanoti kumwaza (destruction, demolition, ruin).


Mbwera izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Tanzania neMalawi. Vanhu vane zita iri: Emmanuel Mbwera; Munashe Mbwera; Sharipa Mbwera; Ennita Mbwera. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Vatauri veChewa vanoti Mbwera (the season when maize comes around again). Kinande vanoti embwera (solititude; loneliness; privacy).


Mutarara, chidamba kana mutara (Shrub: Gardenia jovis-tonantis & spatulifolia). Kinande inoti mutalala kureva rudzi rwemuti une zita irori.


Mbwanda izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Michael Mbwanda; Daisy Mbwanda; Tendai Mbwanda; Winnet Mbwanda. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Chewa vanoti mbwanda (a species of beans). Lomwe vanoti mbwaanda (n. beans) kureva bhinzi. VaKwere vanoti mbwa (lazy) vachireva kuva nehusimbe.


Dhinyero izita remhuri muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Rudo Dhinyero; Loice Dhinyero. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaMaconde vanoti dinheiro (n. money. From Portuguese dinheiro) kureva mari.


Pepulani izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vatauri veChewa vanoti Pepulani (winnow) kureva kupepeta.


Chinyorwa chino chiri kuunganidza mazwi ane chekuita nekudonha, kuwa, kupunzika, kuriga zvichingodaro. Mazwi aya anoreva to fall or to fell kuEnglish. Kudonha (to fall). Adonha mumuti: he fell from the tree. bhi-i (ideophone of Falling to the ground - heavy object; 2. of Slumping onto one's bed and falling asleep). bhidhiri (ideophone of Falling heavily and rolling). Nzou yakapfurwa ndokuti bhidhiri: the elephant was shot and fell heavily. Bvocho kana bvucha (ideo of Falling on grass water, or dry leaves - heavy object). Kubhidhiridza (Cause to fall heavily and roll). Kubhidhirika (Fall heavily and roll. 2. Roll over, 3. Wallow - vamwe voti kuganda). bhu (ideophone of Falling with a thud - solid object). bhucha (ideo of Falling with a splash (flat surfaced object, e g stone, pot, etc). bhuva (ideo of Falling into water (heavy object). 2. of Making big splash). bvuva kana kubvu


Izwi rokuti Uvaranomwe (Literature) rinoshandiswa kureva nagware ose anowanikwa mururimi rugi kutaura nezvarwo. Uvaranomwe weShona hunosanganisira: tsumo, nhetembo, zvirahwe, nganonyorwa, nhango nendyaringo, nziyo, magwaronhau zvichingodaro. Akanga Nyimo Avangarara. Uchandifungawo Ziva Kwawakabva Karikoga Gumi reMiseve Dzasukwa Bwana Asina Hembe Kunyarara Hakusi Kutaura China Manenji Hachifambisi Kutonhodzwa kwaChauruka Dudziramutauro (grammar). Nzwisiso (Comprehension). Mhenenguro (Practical Criticism). Rondedzero (Composition).


Ngara izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaYao vanoti ngala (a fresh-water crab) vachireva gakanje remurwizi. VaChewa vanoti ngara (a head of grain; an ear of wheat). Vatauri veSwahili vanoti ngara (young cob) kureva chibage chichangotanga kuita muguri. VaLugungu vane hove inonzi Ngara (fish species) ine makwati machena, besu reYellow, mazai eGrey.


Nyurusi (mule) imhuka inozvarwa panosangana mukono wedhongi nebhiza gadzi. Vatauri veSwahili vanoti nyumbu (mule) kureva nyurusi.


Chinyorwa chino chakaunganidza mazwi ane chivakamberi 'nene. mbenene mbenene (Harassment). Mukwereti haadi mbenene mbenene: a man who borrows money does not want to be continually harassed. Dumbuzenene (Young gurwe). Chitambuzenene (1. Protruding stomaeh. 2. Person with protruding stomach - nyabwata) kureva chitumbu. Mazembenene (Thick impenetrable growth (e g of grass) zvichireva bvokocho kana mhundwa. mudukwanene (adj. Very small). bandamuchenene kana mapandamuchenene (Shrub: Clerodendrum myricoidés). bembenene (Butterfly. Moth) kureva betepesu kana shaveshave. Chipembenene (Flying insect - general name). cheenene (ideo 1. of Realising - chehenu. 2. of Looking back - cheu; 3. of Being very startled). chidhenene kana chidenene (Gen name for a creature with short legs that walks on its belly e.g. lizard).


Madzima izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Tapiwa Madzima; Bernard Madzima; Calvin Madzima; Farai Madzima. Kudzima moto (put out a fire). Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaGungu vanoti mazima (truth, fact) kureva chokwadi. Mamwe mazwi: waamazima (n. righteous, sincere, trustworthy, dependable, honest person). VaGanda vanoti mazima (truth, fact, truly; justice) kureva chokwadi. VaMambwe vanoti uzima (goodness, virtue, beauty, pleasantness, gracefulness). VaVenda vanoti -dzima (refuse, deny; be stingy; stint) kureva kuramba. Mamwe mazwi: ludzimo (n. stinginess).


Chinyorwa chino chinounganidza mazita eChiShona anodudza humhizha hwemunhu. Chipara Kurima Madombwe (beestings) rinokwanisa kududza munu ane mombe dzemukaka dzakawanda. Mapfumo Magejo Marimazhira - kureva munhu anosita kurima achiswerofamba nenzira. Matanga Nyabadza Ndudzo


Gunundu Izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Terence Gunundu, Cuthbert Gunundu. Gunundu Izwi rokuti chikunundu rinoreva (stoop - in posture). Rega kuita chikunundu senguruve uchifamba. Do not walk with a stoop, with your nose down like a pig. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaNgwo vanoti gunu (v. bend down, stoop, bow). MaZulu vanoti gununda (v. 1. Carry out, execute. 2. Take the point off - as from finger, ear, etc.). MaZulu vanoti ingunundu (n. Stumpy object, thing with the point off (as finger with tip off, broken-pointed spear, tailless fow) vachireva chimhini MaZulu vanoti umGunundu kana umiGunundu pakuwanda (n. A military regiment; Member of the regiment) vachireva nhengo yemawuto.


Saruchera izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Possible Meaning - Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Vatauri veLuhya vekuKenya vanoti oluchera (rainbow) kureva murarabungu. Vatauri veLuwanga vanoti oluchero (parable, proverb).


Magunje imusha mukuru negrowthpoint mumaruzevha eHurungwe muMashonaland West muZimbabwe. Magunje inowanikwa pachinhambwe chinosvika makiromita 35 nekuchamhembe nechekumadokero kubva muKaroi. Kune zvikoro zvitatu zvinoti Magunje Government High School, Magunje Barracks Secondary School, neCharles Clack Mission chinotungamirwa neSalvation Army. Kune kamba yemauto inonzi Magunje Barracks inowanikwa muMagunje. Kune ivhu rakanaka kwavanorima zvirimwa zvakaita sefodya nechibage.


Kamushinda izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaSwahili vanoti mshinda kana mshindi (victor or winner - in sport). Vatauri veOshindonga vanoti Omushiinda (neighbor) kureva muvakidzani.


Sengwa izita yedunhu rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, iri chikamu cheGokwe kuMidlands. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti sengwa (1. Be milked; 2. Be rich in milk, yield milk heavily) vachireva kukamiwa mukaka. Sokuti: Lenkomo iyasengwa kureva mombe iyi ine mukaka wakawanda. MaZulu vanoti insengwakazi (Heavy-milking cow, one that gives an abundant supply of milk) kureva mombe ine mukaka wakawanda. VaHerero vanoti sengua kana roua (accursed; to be bewitched) apa kureva kutuka nehuroyi. Herero vanoti senga (curse) apa kureva kutuka nehuroyi. VaHerero vanoti okusenga kana okutukana (accursed; to be bewitched) apa kureva kutuka nehuroyi.


Chombira izita remusha unowanikwa kuChiweshe kuMashonaland Central, muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti isife sommbila (a mealie plot) kureva kamunda kechibage. MaZulu vanoti ummbila (n. maize) kureva chibage. MaZulu vanoti umlimi wommbila (n. maize farmer) kureva murimi wechibage. VaHerero vanoti omeva kana omaruru kana ombiira (beer) kureva hwahwa.


Vera kana Vhera mazita anowanikwa munyika yeZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Nomsa Vera; Charity Vera; Aubrey Vera; Tsitsi Vera Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaHerero vanoti vera (n. chastise, punish). Mamwe mazwi okuvera (n. chastisement, punishment). VaHerero vanoti vera (delirious; eccentric; lunatic). VaWabo vanoti vela (n. candle) kureva kenduru. VaMaconde vanoti ivela (n. candle. From Portuguese vela) kureva kenduru.


Makotore izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Dudzai Makotore; Faith Makotore; Tarisai Makotore; George Makotore. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Herero vanoti kotora (vt. bring back, cause to return, claim; get back what is yours; reclaim). Mamwe mazwi: okukotora (act or process of challenging as a due or right). VaHerero vanoti kotora (cause to return; call back; bring back to a former place or state) vachireva kudzosa munhu kana chinhu. VaWanga vanoti okhukotola (turn aside from the path; go around a bend) vachireva kutsawuka.


Seke izita rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Aaron Seke; Margaret Seke; Seke Sibanda. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Kimbundu vanoti museke (n. sandy ground; desert). Mamwe mazwi: sekele kana kisekele (n. sand) kureva jecha. VaKongo vanoti eseke (n. land, dry land) kureva pavhu. Mamwe mazwi: kuna eseke (Ashore, to the shore, land, on land) kureva pagombe. VaBemba vanoti umuseke (basket - made of reeds) kureva bhasiketi retsanga. VaRwanda vanoti igiseke (tall pointed basket) kureva bhasiketi rine munzvi. VaLozi vanoti seke! (Inter;. expressing the dawn of the day: Lwa tona, mane bwa yo li seke! we have been on the watch the whole night until dawn!). VaTaita vanoti seke (bladder) kureva furidzo. VaNgala vanoti liseke (horn of animal) kureva nyanza yemhuka.


Chari izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Rimwe zita tiri pedyo rinonzi Jari. Vanhu vane zita iri: Tashinga Chari; Munashe Chari; Tinashe Chari; Ngonidzashe Chari. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Herero vanoti otyari (benevolence; friendly; kindness; grace). Mamwe mazwi: Notyari (a benevolent person). Kimbundu vanoti kiari (n. grace, compassion; affection; favor; gift). Swahili vanoti majaliwa (1. mercy, grace, favor, aid. 2. grace of God.). VaGungu vanoti caali (express sympathy, condole; show compassion and condolence towards somebody). MaZulu vanoti itshali (n. shawl) vachireva chari. VaVenda vanoti tshali (n. rug. From Afrikaans tjalie) vachireva chari. VaKagulu vanoti chali (n. infant, child, babe) mwana mudiki. Bavili vanoti cyaali (n. pity) mwana tsitsi.


Muchidzidzo Taranyika mandundu (Mountain range) zvinoreva dungwe remakomo akatevedzana anoramba achienda. Mamwe mazita anopiwa makomo akaita dungwe kudai anoti: dungwerungwe, kana kuti hwenze. MuZimbabwe mandundu anowonekwa achitevedza mugwagwa unobva Harare kuenda Norton ari kuMabvazuva kwemugwagwa. Mandundu anowonekwazve achitevedza mugwagwa unobva Bindura kuenda kuMazowe. Mundundu kana musundyu (ridge of hills). MaZulu vanoti ulugoma kana ulukhalo (n. range of mountains) vachireva mandundu emakomo. MaZulu vanoti ulundi (n. range of mountains. Name applied to Drakensburg Mountains) vachireva mandundu emakomo.


Smashburger isitorendi yeAmerica mune shop café ine makambani anopfuura 370 uye makambani anobudirira ari munyika 37 uye 9 nyika.


Shoko rokuti Bande reMuchero rinoreva nzvimbo inowanikwa muchero kana mhuka pamwaka wacho wadzinowanikwapo. Vamwe vatauri vanoti chirambo kana jerera. Nhanga (1. Forest with desired species; 2. Place usually frequented by individual or group for food gathering or hunting) apa kureva nzvimbo inozivikanwa kuti ine zvinowanikwa zvakadai semichero, hohwa kana mhuka. Chirambo kana bande (place where particular plants or animals are usually found in season). Jerero rezheve harizi paruware. Mhiri kworwizi hakuna cherero. Over the river there is no pasture. Fananidzai nekuchera michero mujerera. Digo vanoti uphande kana phande (side, direction, piece, portion, direction, a certain part, region, district, part of a town or country). Lubwisi vanoti lupande (n. direction; side) kureva divi rekunhu.


Kabaya izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaTonga vanoti kabaya (small fence) kureva fenzi.


Mudhara (n. old person) zvinoreva munhu mukuru achembera. Vakaomana vechidiki vanodaidzana vachiti mudhara. Vatauri veShambala neSagara vanoti 'mdala (n. old person), kureva mudhara.


Chinyorwa chino chinounganidza mazwi anovamba neChivakashure -shera sezvizvi: Kutekeshera (to go in different directions) apa kureva kupararira. Dekeshera (a very big field). Kombweshera (a concave shaped vessel). Kuposhera (to smear carelessly). Gwekwesera Gwekwesera kana magwekwesera (1. Moving line abreast. 2. Large number of moving animals e.g goats). Gwerezera kana magwerezera (Slow moving crowd e.g. at funeral of chief).


Mupera izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neBurundi. Vanhu vane zita iri: Moreblessing Mupera; Menard Mupera; Juste Mupera; Tinotenda Mupera. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaBemba vanoti ipela (n. guava) kureva gwavha. VaGiryama vanoti mupera (guava tree) kureva muti wemugwavha. VaSwahili vanoti mpera (guava tree) kureva muti wemugwavha. Gwavha rinonzi pera. Izwi iri rinobva kuPortuguese. VaNyoro vanoti mpera (n. reward, wages).


Mukondo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Justice Mukondo; Vimbai Mukondo; George Mukondo; Paul Mukondo. Mazita ari pedyo: Chakonda, Mukonde, Chikonde; Mukondi, Chikondo, Nyamukondiwa, Kondiwa. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Lenje vanoti mukondo (track, trail, spoor). MaZulu vanoti umkhondo (n. track, trail, spoor). Mambwe vanoti mukondo (beaten track followed by wild animals) kureva mwanza. VaTonga neBaila vanoti mukondo (foot print) kureva chindindo chetsoka. Kimbundu vanoti mukondo (n. anguish; sadness; funeral ceremony). Herero vanoti ikondo (n. dark coloured with white stripe; divided by a white stripe). Mamwe mazwi: oku-konda (v. to cut through; divide). VaGiryama vanoti mukondo (n. by-path - indirect or secondary path) vachireva nzira. VaGiryama vanoti mukondo (stream, current in river, of air, people).


Chinamasa izita remhuri muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Tichaona Chinamasa; Isabel Chinamasa; Jorrum Chinamasa; Patrick Chinamasa aiva gurukota rehurumende. Kusakara kwechari kunotanga masa. When a shawl wears out it begins at the fringes. Herero vanoti e-ti kana oma-sa (essence; substance; strength). Mamwe Mazwi: nomasa (forcefully; mightly,vigorously). Omu-namasa (mighty; a mighty one; a strong man). Herero vanoti oma-sa (firmness; power; force; might; valour). Mamwe Mazwi: -namasa (powerful; vigorous) kureva chine simba. Elip vanoti màsʲà (adv. sharp). VaMambwe vanoti cina masi (foreign language). VaMambwe vanoti cina luko (all blood relationship). VaMambwe vanoti luko (family, tribe, clan). Abagusii vanoti imasa (n. bull) kureva handira. VaBukusu vanoti kámaasa (n. gaps in teeth) kureva mavende?.


Kusakara kana kushakara (grow old) kurevera kwenhumbi dzave tsaru. Usarasa mutsakara nokuona chitsva. Never throw away the old at the sight of the new. Kwava kusakara kwedoo kuita serisakambodyiwa nyama. VaZigula vanoti kusakala (be worn out, be rough and worn out) vachireva kusakara. VaZigula vanoti kusakaza (wear out) vachireva kusakadza. VaZigula vanoti kusakazwa (be worn out) vachireva kusakadzwa. VaYao vanoti kusakasya (to make bad, to defile). VaYao vanoti kusakala (to be bad).


Kurambidza (forbid, prohibit, make illegal) VaNyungwe vanoti kuletsa (forbid, prohibit) kureva kurambidza.


Tsenzi (cane rat). Tsenzi dzine muviri wakareba 35 kusvika 60 . Kana dzichipfuyiwa dzinokura kusvika huremu 6-7 kg; asi musango dzinosvitsa 10 kg. Mhuka idzi dzakadhafuka, dzine mvere dzakakasharara. Tsenzi dzinogara mutoro kana pedyo nenzizi nemadziva. Tsenzi dzinodya bundo resango. pedyo nerukova tsenzi dzinowanzodya tsanga, sora remunzizi uyewo midzi yemasora emurukova. Mumaruwa dzinodya zvirimwa zvemuminda saka izvi zvoreva kuti dzinorozva varimi veminda. kugara pedyo nenzizi kunobetserawo tsenzi kuva dzakachengeteka kubva kuzvikara zvinofarira kudzidya. ukuzhe hwetsenzi humoidzivirira kubva mukubayiwa nemazhizha etsanga. kumamisha dzinogadzira tunzira peyo nepanofamba nevanhu. Nzvari dzinozvara vana vaviri kusvika vana kamwe pagore; asi kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzinozvara kanadarika kamwe. Tsenzi dzinoyaruka zvokuzvara pamwedzi mitanhatu (6).


Maduro izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Duro (resting place) zvinoreva nzvimbo yokuzorora pangava pachiteshi kana pane imwe nzvimbo Haana kana neduro avaro; anorara panze. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaNyungwe vanoti tulo (sleepiness) kureva hope.


Mukwani izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Admire Mukwani; Tinashe Mukwani; Rudo Mukwani. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaLomwe vanoti mukhwani (n. green cabbage) kureva kabheji. VaWabo vanoti mukhwani kana mukwani (n. green cabbage; white cabbage) kureva kabheji. BaRonga vanoti khofu (n. cabbage) kureva kabheji. VaTakwane vanoti mudda wa mukwani (n. garden). Chipamukwani izita remhuri.


Lubwisi mutauro unowanikwa kuUganda. Lubwisi vanoti nyama (n. meat) kureva nyama. Lubwisi vanoti nyaanya (n. tomato) kureva domasi. Ko zita rinonzi Manyanya? Lubwisi vanoti nanja (n. lake, sea, ocean) kureva nyanza. Lubwisi vanoti ndaghaano (n. promise; covenant; agreement; contract) kureva chirangano. Lubwisi vanoti ndege (n. airplane) kureva ndege. Lubwisi vanoti ndimo (n. crop) kureva mumera wezvirimwa. Lubwisi vanoti ndwala (n. sickness, disease) kureva hurwere. Lubwisi vanoti ngoma (n. drum) kureva ngoma. Lubwisi vanoti nguwe (n. leopard). Lubwisi vanoti njala (n. hunger, starvation) kureva nzira. Lubwisi vanoti njoko (n. mother) kureva nyoko kana amai. Lubwisi vanoti njikala kana mulingo (n. situation, condition) kureva mamirire. Lubwisi vanoti mulingo (n. 1. kind, type, style, 2. method, means, way, manner) kureva mutowo. Lubwisi vanoti nkanga (n. guinea fowl) kureva hanga. Lubwisi vanoti nsi kana kyalo (n. world; surroundings; countryside) kureva chisi.


Magora izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Rimwe zira biri pedyo rinonzi Makora. Gora (vulture). Gora (large wild cat) zvichireva nhiriri. Gora kana magora (Calf pen within dwelling-house) zvichireva gwere kana magwere. Gora kana magora (Uninhibited person; 2. Smart, young trickster). Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.


Bangira izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaLenje vanoti pangila (used of giving a woman in marriage). VaZigula vanoti kupangira (1. divide for, 2. distribute to, 3. divide by/with, use to divide, 4. distribute with, use to distribute, 5. share with). VaZigula vanoti kupanga (divide, distribute, separate, arrange, plan prevent from).


Muskwe (Chirungu: tail) inhengo yemuviri iri kubesu remhuka dzkadai semombe, hwayi, mbudzi kana nzou zvichingodaro. VaChewa neVaDigo vanoti mcira (a tail) kureva muskwe. VaVenda vanoti mutshila (n. tail) kureva muskwe. Lenje neTonga vanoti muchila (tail) kureva muskwe. Herero vanoti omutyira kureva muskwe. VaGiryama vanoti mukira (a tail) kureva muskwe.


Gwasira izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Anesu Gwasira; Tineyi Gwasira; Omega Gwasira; Yolanda Gwasira. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaYao vanoti kubwasira (to be raving drunk) vachireva kudhakwa zvekupenga. VaTonga vanoti gwasilizya (v. support) kureva rutsigiro. VaTonga vanoti gwasilizyo (n. interventions). Mamwe mazwi: zigwasilizya kana zigwasyizya (v. support systems).


Kutendeuka (to turn around) zvinoreva kushandura divi rawanga wakatarisa kana rawanga uchienda, wochitarira kwanga kuine gotsi rako. Kutendeura (turn something around). Kutendeuka (to repent from one's sins; to turn away from one's sins). VaNyakyusa vanoti pinduka (v. repent) kureva kupinduka. Mamwe mazwi: pindula (v. convert) MaZulu vanoti impenduko kana izimpenduko (Change; conversion; repentance) kureva rupinduko. VaZigula vanoti kuelekeza (v. to turn towards) kureva kutendeukira.


Mushikashika (pirate taxi) imotokari inofamba ichitakura vanhu sebhizinesi. MaZulu vanoti shikashika (Work laboriously, toil away at). MaZulu vanoti umshikashika (Severe struggle (physical or mental) ; great exertion; heavv work). MaZulu vanoti shikaza (Work vigorously, be engrossed in work). VaSwahili vanoti mshiki kana mshika (one who holds something. 1. naut. helmsman. 2. driver of an automobile, 3. pilot (of an airplane).


Tekere izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Daniel Tekere; Takunda Tekere; Nelson Tekere; Edgar Tekere aiva nhengo yeZanu-PF. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti thekela (1. Solicit food from a friend in time of scarcity; 2. 2. Court danger or trouble). Mamwe mazwi: umthekeli (1. One who solicits food). VaGwere vanoti kitekere (n. clan) vachireva dzinza. VaNyole vanoti ehitehere (n. place; location) vachireva nzvimbo. Djimini vanoti tegere (n. reign; 2. chiefdom; 3. authority). Mamwe mazwi: tegere pyege (n. exercise of power). VaKabwa vanoti eritekere (n. type of tomato). Pular vanoti tekkere (n. pad consisting of a cloth wound and used to carry a burden on the head) kureva hata.


Mutunami izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Kudzanai Mutunami; Inzwi Mutunami; Jonathan Mutunami; Nyasha Mutunami. Kutunama (sit as one in a state of despair; look sullen or morose)?? Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Baila vanoti mutuni kana munyu (a selfish person) munhu ane chindini kana mandigoveni. Mamwe mazwi: kudi mutuni kana kudi munyu (to be selfish) kuita chindini. Baila vanoti ku tunama (to stare, to look intently in one direction) kureva kudzvokora. VaSwahili vanoti tuna (1. puff up, swell out; 2. put on airs). Mamwe mazwi: jituna (1. be arrogant; 2. put on airs) Ngala vanoti motuna (n. question). Taabwa vanoti kutuna (not to be sharp - of a knife) kureva kugomara kwebanga.


Mukunyadzi izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuZimbabwe. Kune musha unonzi Mukunyadzi kuChiweshe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaSwahili vanoti kunyanzi (1. fold, crease. 2. fig. wrinkle) - zvichida vanoreva kukwinya?. MaZulu vanoti nkunya (ideo of pressing, squeezing, feeling with the hands). MaZulu vanoti nkunyaza (v. Press, squeeze; feel over with the hands). MaZulu vanoti gunya (ideophone of forcing down, exerting pressure) inyaudzosingwi inodudza kudzvanyidzira pasi. MaZulu vanoti iligunya kana amagunya (1. Authority, security; 2. Something to be proud of). Sokuti: Unegunya ngaye (He is proud of him). MaZulu vanoti gunyaza (v. Force down, exert pressure ; handle violently). Muenzaniso: lzige6engu zamgunyaza zamephula ithambo (The ruffians thrust him down and broke a bone).


Mutuda izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe kunyanya mudunhu reManicaland. Vanhu vane zita iri: John Mutuda, Tawanda Mutuda; Tinashe Mutuda; Wilbert Mutuda. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaVenda vanoti mutudo (n. filter). Mamwe mazwi: -tuda (v. filter, strain). VaKagulu vanoti ituda, matuda kana lukwilo (n. mountain) vachireva gomo. VaLunda vanoti tuda (n. birds) vachireva shiri. Kinande vanoti erithuda (v. beat; pound). Bavili vanoti tudë (v. to be difficult). Mamwe mazwi: tudukë (v. to complicate). butudë (complexity).


Chituta (Fool; stupid; silly person) kureva munhu akapusa. MaZulu vanoti isithutha (Fool; stupid; silly person.) vachireva chituta. MaZulu vanoti ubuthutha (Folly, stupidity) vachireva hututa. MaZulu vanoti thuthaza (v. Make a fool of) vachireva kuitisa chituta. VaVenda vanoti tsilu (n. fool). Mamwe mazwi: vhutsilu (n. stupidity; foolishness). -tsilufhala (be stupid).


Izwi rokuti rupungudzo riri kushandiswa kuturikira chinonzi reduction kuEnglish Chemistry - izvi zvichireva kubvisa mhodzigetsi kubva muatomu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti atomu rinosara raane chaji yakadara (+ve). Izwi rokuti rupungudzo riri kubva pakauti kupungudza (to reduce or diminish). Chiitiko chinotutsira mhodzigetsi chinonzi rututsiro oxidation kuEnglish Chemistry.


Govore izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaTiriki vanoti khukhovola (to peel, remove the skin from) vachireva kumenya. VaTiriki vanoti khukhovokha (peel, loose its skin) vachireva kubva ganda. VaGungu vanoti ikoore kana makoore (n. industry). VaGungu vanoti ikooro kana makooro (n. factory).


Chipaka izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Malawi neTanzania. Vanhu vane zita iri: Andrea Chipaka; Esnart Chipaka; Emmanuel Chipaka; Magdalene Chipaka. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Chimbalazi vanoti pakkah (v. to paint; apply ointment, oil, lotion etc) kureva kupendha kana kuzora.


Muravu izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Muravu (a snare of sticks and a string for hares). Izwi iri rinotaurwa kuChiNdau. Vanhu vane zita iri: Admire Muravu, Wedzerai Muravu. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaTiriki vanoti vulavu (in an open place, plainly, publicly, openly) vachireva pachena kana paruzhinji. VaTiriki vanoti vulavu (whiteness, cleanness, brightness, lightness, purity) vachireva kuchena. VaVenda vanoti murahu (n. back).


Kuguta (to be full - of food, contended, satiated, satisfied) zvinodudza kuti munhu adya akakwanirwa nezvaadya, akasara asina nzara, uye asina kuzvimbirwa. Kugutsa (to satisfy, to satiate). Kugutisa (to be too full, cause to be full). VaLenje vanoti kuta (to have enough of, be satisfied, contended, grateful) vachireva kuguta. VaLenje vanoti kutishya (causative. be enough of, satisfy, content) vachireva kugutisa.


Kuvaima kana kun'aima (to glisten; to be shiny) zvinoreva kupenyerera. Dhaimondi kana rakwenenzverwa rinovaima muchiedza. VaChewa vanoti chikudu (gold) vachireva ndarama. VaDigo vanoti nyiririka (to glisten; to be shiny) kureva kuvaima. Ko manyiriri kana unyirinyiri chimbori chii? VaDigo vanoti ng'ala kana ng'aa (to shine) kureva kupenya. VaTonga vanoti kung'aima (v. glisten, gleam) zvichireva kuvaima.


Kubhura (to beat) vachireva kupura nemhuro kana chimuti. MaZulu vanoti bula (to beat; thresh corn; beat as carpet, hide, etc., to remove dust) vachireva kubhura. MaZulu vanoti ukubula amabele (to thresh millet) vachireva kupura rukweza. MaZulu vanoti ukubula isikhumba (to beat a skin mat) vachireva kupura dehwe. VaKongo vanoti bula (to strike) vachireva kubhura. Vanobva vati bulana (to strike one another).


File:Retso 2.jpg Jira Reretso who thought it was material for vadzimu. Midzimu and Mashavi that possess mediums or are family guardian spirits own one or more pieces of materials (jira or machira). The most known is jira reretso. This material is red in colour with designs in black and white. Jira reRetso is not for Mudzimu but it is for a Shavi called Shavi rekuvhima, or Hombarume or spirit of the Hunter. This spirit is a family spirit which in most cases, does not possess the medium separately from the core Mudzimu. The hunter spirit is a worker’s spirit and assists family members who do work that brings income. The material is commonly worn by n’angas. retsoUnlike other materials that are bought for a specific Mudzimu or Shavi and are kept in the custody of the medium or head of the family, the family spirit of the hunter can have as many pieces of material as any of the family members wish to buy and keep. In other words, one does not have to be a spirit medium to purchase and keep a retso.


Mbirimi izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Enias Mbirimi; Tatenda Mbirimi; Towela Mbirimi; Denver Mbirimi. Kuvirima (v. obstinacy in following one's own will). Muvirimi (one who is obstinate in following one's own will). Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaYao vanoti mbirimo (haste; diligence; obstinacy in following one's own will). VaGulu vanoti birima birima (haste). Mamwe mazwi: ku-birima (v. run).


Izwi rokuti manonda riri kuturikira chinonzi ions kuEnglish. Pahumwe toti nonda. Izwi rokuti ion rinobva kumutauro weGreek richireva to go; to walk kana roshandurwa kuScience rinenge rave kureva that which goes. KuChiShona kune nyaudzosingwi yokuti nonda (ideophone of following closely in pursuit, of following path without detouring) inoreva kuronda nzira kana kuronda chinhu pasina kutsauka. Somuenzaniso tingataura tichiti Tinashe akati nenzira nonda - apa kureva kuti akatevedza nzira asingatsauki. Tichitevedza nyaudzosingwi iyi tingati ion riturikirwe kunzi nhonda kana nonda. Ionizing inenge yonzi kunondekedza. Ionization inenge yonzi nondekedzo. Gumbugetsi riri kuturikira chinonzi electrode. Gumbunhuka ndiro Gumbugetsi unonzi anode kuEnglish. Gumbunhoka ndiro Gumbugetsi unonzi cathode kuEnglish. Makukuranhuka kana makukunhuka (anolyte) apa kureva shurushuru inowanikwa kudivi regumbunhuka. Fananidzai nekuduka kwezuva (sunrise). Makukuranhoka kana makukunhoka (catholyte) apa kureva shurushuru inowanikwa kudivi regumbunhoka. Fananidzai nekudoka kwezuva (sunset). Electron riri kududzwa richinzi mhodzigetsi. Chaji nharadada kana chaji darara iri kureva positive charge. Chaji hwaradada kana chaji hwarara iri kureva negative charge. Tarisai chinyorwa chinonzi Nyere yaGalvani kuti muwane kunzwisisa kuzere. Zvichida mazwi ari pas ayo anokwanisa kuturikira chinonzi anode kana cathode.


Izwi rokuti mufesi kana mface (friend, buddy) rinoreva shamwari zvichitaurwa muslang yeVaShona. Swahili vanoti mfuasi (Follower) kureva muteveri. Swahili vanoti fuata (to follow) kureva kutevera. Mambwe vanoti mulondezi (n. a follower, disciple).


Chizanga izita rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Simbarashe Chizanga; Itayi Chizanga; Victor Chizanga. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Baila vanoti kuzanga (to bear witness, to testify) kureva kufakaza. Mamwe mazwi: muzangi (n. witness) kureva fakazi. Ku zhanga (to curse, revile) kureva kutukirira. Mang'anja vanoti zanga (to cut little bald patches in the hair) vachireva kugera zvidzvanga muvhudzi. Mamwe mazwi kuzanga (annoy; to grieve; spoil) vachireva kunyon'onya. Mambwe vanoti zanga (n. the large male of antelope) vachireva mukono wemhuka yarehwa. Giryama vanoti kidzanga (n. anklet) vachireva chishongo chinopfekwa zasi kwegumbo. Kimbundu vanoti dizanga kana mazanga (n. swamp). Mamwe mazwi: rizanga (n. lake, lagoon). Kuzanga (v. devastation; to waste; dilapidate; squander).


Manyaya izita remhuri muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaTonga vanoti nyaya (to defraud) kureva kubira.


Buleya izita remhuri muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaTonga vanoti buleya (crowd, public, folk, the public) kureva ruzhinji kana mhomho.


Magwere izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Innocent Magwere; Simbarashe Magwere; Mugove Magwere. VaManyika vanoti magwere (n. chicken pox) kureva chirwere charehwa neEnglish. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaZigula vanoti ukwere (n. a field of ripe corn not yet cut) kureva munda wechibage chaibva chisati chatemwa.


Kufura (to graze) zvinoreva kudya uswa kunoita mombe kana mhuka desango. Mafwe vanoti kufura (pick, pluck, pull, graze) kureva kuchera michero. AmaZulu vanoti fula (gather green food from the fields). Muenzaniso: ukufula ummbila (to gather green mealies) vachireva kuunganidza chibage chinyoro. AmaZulu vanoti fulela (gather green food for).


Kutenda (to thank) zvinotaura mashoko kana chiito chekuyemura zvakanaka zvaunenge waitirwa kana zvaitirwa musha kana mumwewo munhu waunoda. VaShona vanoti kusatenda huroyi - zvikurusei kana munhu waitirwa zviri pachena kuti izvi zvakanaka uye zvinoyemurika. VaGanda neDigo vanoti tenda (v.a. to praise; glorify) kureva kurumbidza. VaGungu neDigo vanoti kutenda (praise; express approval or admiration). VaGwere vanoti kutenda ( praise, compliment, acclaim, herald, hail, commend, approve, applaud, eulogise, extol, glorify, honor, give credit, laud) vachireva kupa kutenda. Baila vanoti ku lumba (to thank) kureva kupa kutenda. Mazwi Anotodzana: mulumbi (thankful person) kureva munhu anotenda.


Chiny'ai (ku Chingezi: soot) kana chin'ai zvinoreva mhukutu yetsito inobatirira panhungo nehuswa hwakapfirira imba, zvikurusei mukicheni. VaKabwa neKinande vanoti embiro (soot) kureva chiny'ai. VaGwere vanoti mbiro (black soot left on pots and utensils) kureva tsito dzinosara papoto kana hari. Vatauri veLugungu neGikuyu vanoti mbiro (soot) kureva chin'ayi.


Machacha izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Kuchacha (to clear old lands) kuunda minda. Vanhu vane zita iri: Munyaradzi Machacha aishandira ZBC; Wisdom Machacha; Ramson Machacha. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaChewa vanoti chacha (to barter, buy & sell, hand round). VaZigula vanoti wachachi kana mchachi (timid one; humble one).


Kupemberera (celebrate) zvinoreva kufarira kukunda makwikwi kana chinhu chawanikwa. Gore roga-roga tinopemberera rusungunuko rweZimbabwe musi wa 18 April. Kimbundu vanoti pembele (congratulation) kureva makorokoto. VaWabo vanoti opembeelra (v. conquer; defeat; overcome; win) vachireva kuhwinha. VaWabo vanoti mpembeelri (n. winner) vachireva munhu ahwinha.


Mbofana izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vakakurumbira vane zita iri: Wellington Mbofana aiva muverengi wenhau kuZBC. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti impofu (Tan-coloured, tawny - colour of eland skin) kureva ruvara rwemhofu. MaZulu vanoti impofana (Small eland, young eland) kureva mhofu diki.


Matinde izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: John Matinde aiva mushamarari weZBC. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaGwere vanoti itinde (field ploughed for first time) vachireva munda warimwa kekutanga.


Fipa mutauro unowanikwa kuTanzania. Vanhu verudzi rweVaFipa vanogara mudunhu riri pakati peLake Tanganyika neLake Rukwa. Ufipa kureva nyika yaVaFipa. Zvakafanana nokuti Uganda, Burundi kana Buhera. Fipa inoti umulomo (mouth) kureva muromo. Fipa inoti limpuno (nose) kureva mhuno. Fipa inoti ululimi (tongue) kureva rurimi. Fipa inoti ikokoola (knee) kureva ibvi. Fipa inoti ulungala (fingernail) kureva nzara. Fipa inoti umunwe (finger) kureva munwe. Fipa inoti lifupa (bone) kureva bvupa. Fipa inoti uuchi (honey) kureva huchi. Fipa inoti amasiya (n. milk) kureva mukaka. Fipa inoti umuntu (person) kureva munhu. Fipa inoti ababa kana tata (father) kureva baba. Fipa inoti umwaana (child) kureva mwana. Fipa inoti umwene (chief, king) kureva Ishe kana Mambo. Fipa inoti umuti (tree) kureva muti. Fipa inoti ichintu (thing) kureva chinhu. Fipa inoti umooto (fire) kureva moto. Fipa inoti insemba kana invula (rain) kureva mvura yekunaya. Fipa inoti ukutali (far) kureva kure. Fipa inoti ukutola (take) kureva kutora.


Kanyere izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Tanzania neDemocratic Republic of the Congo. Vanhu vane zita iri: Lisette Kanyere; Edwige Kanyere; Asha Kanyere; Adeline Kanyere. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Kinande vanoti kanyere (n. chronological name given to first girl child born in family). Lugwere vanoti kanyere (n. pearl, bead, braid, jewellery).


Vashona kana Washona vanhu vedzinza reBantu rinowanikwa kuChamhembe che Afurika kunyanya munyika ye Zimbabwe (kwavanoumba 85% yehuwandu hwevanhu). Vashona vanowanikwa muAfrika, Pakati pe Afrika, Mabvazuva e Afurika nekuChamhembe che Afurika. Vamwe vaShona vanowanikwa munyika senge kuMazambuko, Bhotswana, Zambia neAfurika Chamhembe uye Kenya. Vane mhuri shanu dzakakura, uye vari pedyo nemamwe mapoka ane tsika nemitauro yakafanana. Madzinza makuru echiShona anosanganisa: Vazezuru, Vamanyika, Vakorekore, Vandau neVakaranga. Madzinza asingataurwe pakaruzhinji echiShona anosanganisa: Vahungwe, Vadoma, Vabuja, Vambire. Madzinza echiShona anonzi akazvarwa kubva kuMakalanga, munguva yekupesana kwakaitika pakuwa kweUmambo hweMapungubwe, uye Vashona vakange vasina zita rekunzi Vashona kusvika kuma1900s pavaka pihwa zita naClement Doke. Pamusoro pezvo, madzinza akasimbiswa nekuda kwegara mumatunhu akasiyana uye nekukanganiswa nemamwe marudzi eBantu aiuya achigara pakati pavo. Vanhu vechiShona vakasiyana asi vanokwanisa kunzwisisana kana vachitauro sezvinoita vanhu vechiNguni (Madebele neMazulu, kana Maxhosa neMaswati). Zvakanaka kuzivisana kuti kunyangwe vamwe vachinzwisisana, pane mashoko uye matauriro akasiyana, nekuda kwemanyorerwo;


Ndira 19 musi we gumipfemba we gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 346 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (347 pagore re mucherikwa). pfemba kana pfumbamwe zvese zvinoreva kuti 9. 1994 - Marvelous Nakamba, vakazvarwa muHwange kuZimbabwe,vanoita ne zvenhabvi.


Mukushi kana Mkushi mazita remhuri anowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Honour Piniel Mkushi anova gweta. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Baila vanoti mukushi (a type of tree) vachireva muti unonzi mukushi unogadziriswa duri nemutsi.


Chayera izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuMalawi. Vanhu vane zita iri: Chrisford Chayera; Greshan Chayera; Innocent Chayera; Rabson Chayera. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Herero vanoti -yere (light, not dark; bright). Mamwe mazwi: -yere (pure; shining). Herero vanoti ou-yere, oru-yera kana o-mbaera (brightness; lustre). Mamwe mazwi: ou-yere (n. clearness; brightness; glory). Herero vanoti oku-yere (open plain in distinction to a dark thicket; light tract of country).


Kuudzadombo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Farai Kuudzadombo; Alec Kuudzadombo; Lewin Kuudzadombo; Joyce Kuudzadombo. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaVenda vanoti tombo kana matombo (n. stone) vachireva dombo. Nyanja vanoti kuuza (v. to command, direct, charge) vachireva kuudza. Nyanja vanoti uzo kana mauzo (n. command).


Muchidzidzo chepimanyika , shoko rokuti muteremuko (gradient) rinodudza mwero wemukwidza kana kana materu zvichienzaniswa nepakati sandarara. Kuti tiwane nhamba inotaura muteremuko tinokwanisa kushandisa nzira mbiri. Nzira yokutanga inotora govano iri pakati penhambwe dzapimwa pane hukwidza nepakati sandarara (rise and run). Nzira yechipiri inopima gonya riri pakati pemusandarara neuso hwemakata acho. Apa ‘’’muteremuko’’’ unenge wotaurwa semupimo wegonya. Ngatitorei muenzaniso wemunhu ari kukwira manera kubva pasi kuenda pamusoro, padenga remba. Ngatitii zvakapimwa kuti chitsitsinho chemanera chakamiswa chiri 4 mita kubva kumadziro emba, uye nhambwe yokubva pasi kusvika padenga inopimwa kuita 8 mita. Nenzira yokutanga inotora govano nhambwe yehukwidza (8 mita) nenhambwe yemusandarara uri pakati pemanera nemadziro emba (4 mita). Govano iyi inowanikwa iri 2.0; izvi zvoreva kuti 2.0 ndiwo muteremuko uripo. Nenzira yechipiri gonya riri pakati pemanera nemusandarara ndiro rinopimwa kana kutsvakwa kuburikidza negovano dzePimagonyanhatu. Apa panenge poshandiswa govano inonzi tangent. Gonya riripo rakakura 63.4o.


Hwasha (width) zvichireva divi pfupi rechiumbwa. Hwasha (bad breath) zvichireva kunhuhwa kwemukanwa. Hwasha (the rim of an earthenware pot) zvichireva muromo wehari.


Gondongwe izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: David Gondongwe; Tungamirai Gondongwe; Munashe Gondongwe; Xolani Gondongwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Kimbundu vanoti kukonda (v. to surround, to encircle, besiege, encompass, corral, ring). Mamwe mazwi: mukondoloke (n. wheel, circle, round, impeller). Kimbundu vanoti ikonda (wheel, circle, round, impeller). Mamwe mazwi: -kondoloka (v. circle, encircle, enclose, environ, ring, rim). Kinande vanoti erigondoka (v. turning in a turn).


Kuwani izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaLozi vanoti kuwani (n. hat,head-dress) kureva nguwani.


Zulu izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe; iri izita reChewa. Vanhu vane zita iri: Joseph Zulu mutambi wenhabvu. Vatauri veChewa vanoti zulu kana dzulu (a height).


Mandava izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu neMaNdebele vanoti indaba (n. news) vachireva nhau. VaWanga vanoti indaba (n. tobbaco) vachireva fodya.


Mukiri izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuKenya. Vanhu vane zita iri: Pamela Mukiri; Mercy Mukiri; Karen Mukiri; Nancy Mukiri. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaSangho vanoti mokili (n. world, universe, life).


Chiyaka izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neZambia. Vanhu vane zita iri: Chiyaka Nyongi, Lameck Chiyaka, Walter Chiyaka. Mazita ari pedyo: Chiyaka, Mayaka. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Herero vanoti yaka (v.i. burn, blaze). Mamwe mazwi: oru-yaka (n. flame). VaShambala vanoti kuwaka (to burn, blaze) kureva kutsva. Taita vanoti kuwaka (v. to flame) kureva kuririma. VaTiriki vanoti khwaka (to burn, to glow, to give light). BaKalanga vanoti chibaka (time) kureva nguva. VaLomwe vanoti owaka (v. scrape) kureva kukwenga kana kupara.


Dzvurira izita revanhu muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Tapiwa Dzvurira; Clive Dzvurira; Tawanda Dzvurira; Loveness Dzvurira. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaDigo vanoti phyurira (v. to squeeze through a small gap, e.g. to pass in between people who are standing close together, to enter a thicket;).


ChiKaranga mutauronyina weChiShona unowanikwa mumatunhu anoti: Masvingo Province neMidlands Province. Pasi apa pane mienzaniso yemazwi eChiKaranga. Zvakakosha kuonesana kuti ChiKaranga chinokwanisa kusiyana munzvimbo dzakatsaukana. Sokuti ChiKaranga chinotaurwa kwaGutu hachifanane panazvose neChiKaranga chinotaurwa kuMberengwa.


Kihehe mutauro weBantu unowanikwa kuTanzania. Munhu werudzi urwu anonzi Muhehe kana VaHehe pakuwanda. VaHehe vanoti imbwa (n. dog) kureva imbwa. VaHehe vanoti umugunda (n. farm) kureva munda. VaHehe vanoti imwene (himself, herself) kureva omene. VaHehe vanoti kuna (v. beat) kureva kurova. Kune zita rinonzi Mukuna. VaHehe vanoti umunu (n. person) kureva munhu. VaHehe vanoti umwana (child) kureva mwana. VaHehe vanoti kutova (to beat) kureva kurova. VaHehe vanoti kuluma (to bite) kureva kuruma. VaHehe vanoti kila (each, every). VaHehe vanoti ichala (finger) kureva munwe. VaHehe vanoti kutanga (v. help) kureva kubatsira. Juma akumutanga Jeni (Juma is helping Jeni). VaHehe vanoti mubondo (n. mayenus senegalensis). VaHehe vanoti mubuyu (n. Cyclimorpha parviflora Urb). VaHehe vanoti mudeke (n. Polyscias fluva). VaHehe vanoti mudenge (n. Arundinaria alpina). VaHehe vanoti mudetele (n. Dracaena laxissima).


Vanambya kana Wanambya idzinza revanhu vangangosvika 100,000, vanowanikwa kumaodzanyembaemadokero eZimbabwe uye maodzanyembaemabvazuva eBhotswana. Vanowanikwa vakatenderedza dhorobha reHwange kunotapwa marasha, nzvimbo dzakatenderedza mapopoma eUtsi Unotinhira (Victoria Falls) pamwe nenzvimbo dziri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweBhotswana dzinoti, Pandamatenga, Chobe, Maremaoto, Gweta, Shorobe, Tsienyane, Zoroga, Chumo, Makalamabedi, Sankoyo. Lesoma, Xhumo, Mopipi, Broadhurst, Rakops, Shoshong, Palapye neMaun. Dhorobha reHwange neHwange National Park zvakatumidzwa kutevera zita raMambo Sawanga weVanambya, uyo akazonzi Hwange neVanambya. Marudzi eVakalanga akatorwa nevarwi vechiNambya kubva kune yaimbove Umambo weRozvi ye Hukuru hwe Zimbabwe vakapesvedzera mutauro weChinambya izvo zvakakonzera shanduko yekududzirwa kwemazwi nematauriro. Vanhu verudzi rwechiNambya ndivo vagari venzvimbo yakapoteredza Hwange National Park, nzvimbo yechipiri pakukura muAfurika mushure meKruger National Park muAfurika Chamhembe, iyo inodada neBig Five game. Hwange chinhambwe chingori makiromita zana kubva kudhorobha reVictoria Falls riri kumaodzanyembaemadokero eMatebeleland North Province. Vanambya vane hukama neVakalanga (neVakaranga ne Vavhenda futi).


Mukuta izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuZambia, Rwanda neDRC. Vanhu vane zita iri: Enina Mukuta; Innocent Mukuta; Patson Mukuta; Portia Mukuta. Mamwe mazita: Nyamukuta. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Duala vanoti mukuta (n. bag, pocket) vachireva chihomwe. Herero vanoti mukuta (n. bundle; sheaf or sheaf-like). Mamwe mazwi: omu-kuta (suit of clothes).


Gumi inhamba inoenderana nehuwandu hweminwe iri pamaoko ari maviri emunhu. Mhamba iyi inotevera pfumbamwe. Kare pakuverenga mari mashereni gumi ainzi mbofana kana kuti chumi. Mamwe maKristu vanobisa chegumi kuKereke dzavo pane mari yose vanenge vatambira kana goho ravanenge vakohwa kuminda. VaDigo vanoti mrongo (ten) kureva gumi. VaKwanyama vanoti omulongo (ten) kureva gumi. Sangho vanoti bale (group of ten) kureva boka regumi.


Makumi manomwe


Mbadzi, bandi kana mbai (slice of fruit) zvinoreva nhango yachekwa kubva pamuchero unenge ranjisi, ndimu, nhanga, kana nwiwa. Vamwe vatauri vanoti mbadze. Kana chiri chikamu chamedurwa kubva panzimbe, mugunde kana ipwa chinonzi nhango.


Makumi manomwe nenomwe


South Tarawa, iguta guru reKiribati.


Dumba (Sheave of Grain) Dumba (Birth Room) Dumba (Dilapidated House; shack) -dumba (to ponder) Dumba (Drum) Vakamuona achikuretu, asati akwedzera kwavari, vakaita dumba ndiye rokumuuraya: And when they saw him afar off, even before he came near unto them, they conspired against him to slay him (Genesis 37:18 Bhaibheri reChiNdau)


Gwaro rino riri kuunganidzaa mashoko anotsanangura chimiro chemunhu kuchitariswa muviri wake.. Ngwiva, mhitsa kana chidhuzha (physically strong person) zvinoreva munhu akasimba zvemhasuru. Chikarakata (Mighty, strong man). Chigwindiri (strong and healthy person) munhu ane hutano hwakanaka uye akasimba zvemhasuru. Chidiya kana madiya (Short, vigorous, restless person) zvinotaura munhu akagwinya anogaroshanda asingadi kugara pasi. Chindiya (Bantam. 2. Short, vigorous person) munhu mupfupi; akagwinya anokwanisa kunge ari mupopoti zvakare. Mudodo (slim, lightly built person) zvinoreva munhu mutete. Mhiri kana umiro (build of a person). apa kureva mumhu wemunhu. Kuwondoroka kana kuwonda (emaciated) apa kureva kuva ndonda. VaZigula vanoti udodo (littleness; smallness; youngness; singularity; small amount or small number) kureva hudiki kana hushoma.


Chikomba, Zimbabwe idunhu riri kuMashonaland East muZimbabwe. Chikomba kureva munhu ari kupfimba musikana wekuroora kana chikomba chemurume aita hupombwe. Chikomba (oustanding person or personality) kureva munhu anozivikanwa nemabasa makuru pane vamwe. Chikomba (a hole) kureva gomba. Chikomba sezita (a family name) izita remhuri. VaHerero vanoti otyi-kombo (n. broom, besom) kureva bhurumu. VaHerero vanoti komba (v. sweep with broom) kureva kutsvaira. MaZulu vanoti unkomba (n. Forefinger, index-finger ; pointer, indicator) kureva munongedzi. Luvale vanoti Chikomba (n. One who sweeps. A name given in Luvale to a 2nd child born after twins). Lunda vanoti Chikomba (n. a child born after twins) mwana anotevedza mapatya pakuzvarwa.


Tambo (rope in English) chirukwa chigadzirwa neshinda kana waya nhete dzichirukana kuita shinda hobvu. Tambo dzinoshandiswa mabasa akawanda zvikurusei panodiwa kusimba kwadzo. Tambo dzewaya dzinoshandiswa kutakura chikepe nechikwera pamugodhi. Bingepinge - tambo ine rwodzi (rope of multiple strands) rwakawanda. Kuita motsi, kuwonyana; kumonyana, kufunyana kana kupetana (curl). Izwi rokuti koyi (skipping rope) rinotaurwa kuKalanga richireva tambo yekuchirika pakutamba. Rugoyi naMukoyi mazita emhuri. VaMambwe vanoti ntambo (n. rope) kureva tambo.


Guatemala City, iguta guru reGuatemala.


Nhano, nhanho (Stride, step, a pace) apa kureva kukanda tsoka mumhu achifamba kana kumhanya. Ane nhano hombe zvinoreva kuti nhambwe iripo pakati petsoka padzatsika pakakura. Vamwe vatauri vanodana nhano kuti nhawararo, munhasu, daru, kana nharu - kureva stride. Nhanho nhano kana nharu (the single complete movement of raising one foot and putting it down in another spot, as in walking). Darwa (Object with lines or streaks on it) apa kureva chiro chine mitsetse yakatarwa pachiri, chingava chiro chekupimisa seiya inonzi beaker kuEnglish. Daru (idea of Separating oneself from others, of Departing. 3. Jumping across) hutu kana kuti dari. Daraka (1. Depart 2. Leave for home or other destination) daru. kana kutsvara. VaFwe vanoti kutaruka (to take a step). VaFwe vanoti mutara (footprint).


Djougou iguta muBenin.


Kuenzana chikero (Equilibrium kuEnglish) zvinoreva kuti: Mupimo iri kutariswa kumativi ari kufananidzwa inenge yakaenzana. Mupimo iri kutariswa inobata ichinanga nerudzivo rwakapesana. Hapana chinoshanduka pakumira kwezviri munharaunda iri kutariswa nyangwe zvazvo paine shishi rokufamba kwezvinhu. Muenzaniso yokuenzana kwechikero ndeiyi: Kana huwandu hwevanhu vari kuzvarwa panyika nehuwandu hwevanhu vari kufa panyika hwakaenzana hapana kushanduka kuripo pakuwanda kwevanhu vari panyika. Hongu vanhu vanenge vari mushishi rokuzvara asi kune rimwe divi vamwe vari kufa nehuwandu hwakaenzana. Pakadai panonzi pane kuenzana chikero takatarisa huwandu hwevanhu, kufa nekuzvarwa kwevanhu. Kana mvura ikatonhodzwa inotanga kugwamba painosvika pahujoto 0oC panova ndipo panowanikwa mvura iri mutuvi uye magodo. Magodo emvura akadziyiswa anotanga kunyauka kana hujoto hwasvika 0oC pachionekwa mutuvi wemvura zvose nemagodo. Izvi zvoreva kuti apo mvura inenge iri pahujoto 0oC: mutuvi wemvura unoshanduka kuva magodo; panguva imwe chete magodo anenge achishanduka kuva mutuvi wemvura. Panguva iyi muvandu unoshandura magodo kuita mutuvi nemuvandu unoshandura mutuvi kuita magodo zvinoenzana pakuitika kwazvo pasina chinokasira kudarika chimwe. Pahujoto 0oC pane kuenzana chikero nokuti kumhanya kwemuvandu wemvura unoenda mberi kwakafanana nekumhanya kwemuvandu unodzoka shure . Nekumwe kutaura tingati “Equilibrium” kugadzikana kwezvinhu zviri pazviri pasina chinoshanduka. Asi kugadzikana uku hakuereve kuti hapana chiri kuitika.


Kuringanisa (arranging in order, coordination, adapt) zvinoreva kubatanidza mashandiro emapazi kuti abate mabasa achidyidzana, kubatirana nekuwirirana. Kutungamidza kana kudungamidza (to arrange in order of succession) zvichireva kuronga zvinhu nemwero wekutevedzana kwazvakafanira kuva. Vatauri vaYao vanoti kulinganya (arrange, adjust). VaLugwere neVaLugungu vanoti kupanga (v. arrange, organise, align, queue or line up; put such that in a certain order or arrangement). Mururimi rweKinyarwanda vanoti kuringaniza (to put in order) kureva kuringanisa.


Newcastle iguta muSouth Africa.


Bossangoa iguta muCentral African Republic.


Gondar iguta muEthiopia.


Shoko rokuti munin'ina kana mushoma (younger brother or sister) rinoreva munhu akaberekwa nababa kana amai vako anenge ari mudiki kwauri pamakore ekuzvarwa. Nekumwe kutaura shoko rokuti munin'ina rinonyanya kushandiswa kutaura munhu wechirume anenge ari mudiki kwauri mumhuri. Kana munin'ina ave wechikadzi kunonyanya kushandiswa shoko rokuti sisi kana kuti hanzvadzi. Shoko iri rinoshandiswazve kureva munhu akaberekwa nemunin'ina kana mukoma wababa vako uye ari mudiki kwauri pamakore okuzvarwa -(younger male cousin born to father's brothers). Mukoma kana munin'ina wababa ari kurehwa pano anenge ari munhu wechirume. Shoko iri rinoshandiswazve kureva munhu akaberekwa nemunin'ina kana mukoma waamai vako uye ari mudiki kwauri pamakore okuzvarwa - (younger male cousin born to mother's sisters). Mukoma kana munin'ina wababa ari kurehwa pano anenge ari munhu wechikadzi. Kana mukoma ave wechikadzi kunonyanya kushandiswa shoko rokuti sisi kana kuti hanzvadzi. VaTumbuka vanoti munung'una (n. younger brother) vachireva munun'una. VaChewa vanoti mng'ono (a younger brother) kureva munin'ina. Mamwe mazwi: nsuani kana asuani (cousin). VaLozi vanoti munyani kana banyani pakuwanda (n. younger brother or sister ) kureva munin'ina.