Nyamukuta kana muchingi (midwife) munhu anoita basa rokubata nemadzimai panguva yokunge vari kuzvara mwana achibuda. Ana nyamukuta vanovamba nezvidzidzo zvokuva mukoti vachizowedzera kuti vaite mabasa ekusunungutsa madzimai. Rega kuchenjedza nyamukuta kuzvara uchada Buramhere kana mburamhere (Fee paid to midwife summoned in emergency). Mhere kana uchingi (Fee paid to midwife). Shilluk vanoti gam (v. 1. receive, catch something or someone, usually in one's hands; 2. deliver, act as a midwife, "catching a baby") kureva kugamha. Shilluk vanoti gäämi (n. midwife) kureva nyamukuta. Swahili vanoti mzalisha wazalisha (midwife) kureva nyamukuta. Herero vanoti okukuta kana kuta (v. to bind, fetter, fasten, to bundle, tie together).


Kudzora (Adjusting, restraining) zvinoreva hurongwa hwekuongorora nokuzivisana hunoitwa muhushangazhi nechinangwa chokuti zvinhu zvifambe zvichitevedza gwara rakawiriranwa kuti zvinofanirwa kufamba naro. Kuti pave nekukwanisa kudzora bundutso panofanirwa kunge paine mipimo iri kupimwa inova ndiyo inonongedza kuti zvinhu hazvisiri kufamba zvakanaka. VaLenje vanoti ambulula (v. retract, unsay) vachireva kudzora mashoko ambenge ataurwa.


Ini wacho ndakazvinyora ndini ndabvisa nokuti mumoyo mangu ndaona zvisingawirirane netsika dzedu sevanhu uye neshoko raMwari. Anenge ada kudzorera chinyora zvako zvepfungwa dzako, vanobvunza vagobvunza iwe, vanotonga vagotonga iwe. Ini ndabuda munyaya yacho, handichada kuzvipamhazve. Kutonga kwaMwari kunotyisa saka ndabvisa.


Herbert Wiltshire Chitepo igamba rehondo yeChimurenga yakarwiwa nechinangwa chekusunungura nyika yeZimbabwe kubva kuutongi hweudzvanyiriri hwevarungu vakabva kuBritain. Herbert Wiltshire Chitepo (15 Chikumi 1923 – 18 Kurume 1975) akanga ari mutungamiri weZimbabwe African National Union (ZANU) rinova bato rairwira kuzvitonga kwevatema munguva dzeRhodesia. Herbert Chtepo wakaurawa mugore ra1975 mwedzi waKurume. Hazvizivikanwe kuti Chitepo wakaurayiwa nani. Munyori wenguva dzeRhodesia anonzi Peter Stiff anoti musoja wemawuto British anonzi, Hugh Hind ndiye anonzi akauraya Herbert Chitepo. Chitepo ndiye akava munhu mutema wekutanga munguva yeRhodesia kuva barrister; rinova rimwe danho rohugweta. VaChitepo vakazvarwa kuWatsomba mudunhu reInyanga; akanga ari werudzi rweva Manyika. Akadzidza pazvikoro zvinoti St David's Mission School (Bonda), St Augustine's School (Penhalonga) vachizoenda kuAdam's College (Natal, South Africa) kwaadzidza kuvamudzidzisi mugore 1945.


Mupurwa (monitor lizard) imhuka yakafanana nedzvinyu asi iyo iri hombe. Mupurwa uri pamupanda wemhuka dzinokambaira uye unowanikwa munyika yeZimbabwe. Mudzimwe nzvimbo dze Zimbabwe, mupurwa uyu unonzi gwereweshe.Miswe yemipurwa inesimba uye inocheka.Tamukanashe Raphel Mariso wepa Bulawayo Adventist High Shool ane zita rekunemera rokuti mupurwa . Akapiwa zita iri maSamsom musure mekunge aramba kunzi nyoka. VaMambwe vanoti mumbulwe (n. a large specimen of water monitor lizard) kureva rudzi rwemupurwa. Baila vanoti bulwe (n. iguana) kureva rudzi rwemupurwa. VaMbugwe vanoti mbulu (n. large lizard).


Kumora huchi kana kubura Yuchi (Remove honey from hive). Kumora zvadzvurwa (1. Gather up partly ground meal; 2. Leave unground part of the amount of grain meant to be ground). Akamora mhaka: he got into a fruitless scrape. Wamora shovo: you have not ground all the stamped grain. Morwa (Partially ground meal set aside for occasion when its final grinding will be done).


Munda (field of crops) zvinoreva ndima yevhu yakatambanuka inoshandiswa senvimbo yekudyara zvirimwa zvinosanganisira chibage, nzungu, gorosi,sunflower, mapfunde, rukweza zvichingodaro. Chikamu chemunda chinonzi ndima, chisasa kana kuti bande - mazwi aya anoshandiswa kutaura chikamu chemunda chapwiwa kuti munhu asakure. Ndima rinotaurawo chikamu chemunda chakadyarwa zvakasiyana, kana chero chipi chikamu chiri kutaurwa nezvacho. Huhwo, gura kana makura zvinoreva minda yakaundiwa kare ingava ichiri kurimwa kana isisarimwe. Ndima (small subdivisions of a field when ploughed; plots). Masimo zvinoreva munda wakadyarwa huswa kana miti. Guunwa kana bemhenwa kana maguunwa (New land cleared of undergrowth) apa kureva munda watemwa madenhere kuti uchirimwa. Kutema uku kunonzi kukuhuna. Gwidi kana magwidi (Cultivated field on hill, or hillside) Zanda (wide field). Gundamunda (A very large area). Dandabvurwa kana madandabvurwa, (Large plot of ground)???. Zvichida izwi iri raida kunzi dandabvunya? Dandanda kana madandanda, (Big open space e.g. large ploughed field). Vamwe vanoti Dhandanda. Izwi rokuti demegwa (part of a field where the trees are still being cleared) rinotaurwa kuKalanga richireva ndima yemunda ichiri kuundiwa kana kutemwa miti.


Sam Levy aiva mhene, shangwiti, muzvinabhizinisi wemuZimbabwe akavaka Sam Levy's Village kuBorrowdale. Sam Levy akaberekwa 9 October 1922 muguta reKwekwe uye akapinda kuPrince Edward High School. Mumwaka wechizana 1960 Levy akavamba Macey's Stores Limited panzvimbo pave neXimex Mall Murume uyu ndewe rudzi rwechiJudah.


Pakutanga ndichinyora ndaiti ndiri kunyora zvitsvene asi zvino mupfungwa nemoyo zvaramba kugamuchirika. Ini ndakazvinyora ndini ndabvisa nokuti mumoyo mangu ndaona zvisingawirirane netsika dzedu sevanhu uye neshoko raMwari. Anenge ada kudzorera chinyora zvako zvepfungwa dzako, vanobvunza vagobvunza iwe, vanotonga vagotonga iwe. Ini ndabuda munyaya yacho, handichada kuzvipamhazve. Vanhu takatarirwa kurarama kamwe, sure kwazvo kunouya rufu nekutongwa naMwari.


Nhokwe (papyrus plant) idzinde rinowanikwa muAfrica panzvimbo dzine mvura zhinji pedyo nenzizi mumatoro. Nhokwe dzinokura kusvika 2-3 m kuenda mudenga. Nhokwe ndiro dzinde raishandiswa makarekare kuEgypt kugadziriswa mapepa ekunyorera, vamwewo vari mudunhu rakakomberedza gungwa Mediterranean vakazoteverawo vave kugadzira mapepa nenhokwe. Kuchamhembe kweAfrica tichoisanganisira muZimbabwe nhokwe dzinoshandiswa kugadzira rukukwe. Kunonzi kuEgypt nhokwe dzagadziriswawo nhovo, tambo,masandhuru, mabhasikiti, magwa, hukwe nezvimwewo. Bhaibheri muna Isaiah 18:1-2 rinotaura pamusoro pevanhu vaiva kumhiri kwenzizi dzeEthiopia richiti, "....inotuma nhume nenzira dzegungwa namagwa enhokwe....". Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanhu muAfrica vaigadzira magwa enhokwe karekare.


Dhuku (Head Kerchief) ijira rinosungwa mumusoro kuitira kushongedza musoro kana kudzivirira musoro kana munhu ari kushanda. Mutsika yemuZimbabwe dhuku rinopfekwa nemadzimai vakura kunyanya kumaruwa. Madzimai vechidiki vanopfekawo dhuku zvikurusei kana vari pana tezvara asi tsika iyi yava kuenda ichipera zvikurusei kumadhorobha. MaZulu vanoti iliduku kana amaduku (from Afrikaans: doek) kureva dhuku. MaZulu vanoti iliduku kana amaduku (n. flag) kureva mureza.


MaSandhuru zvinoreva chipfeko chinopfekwa kutsoka chinovhara pasi petsoka asi chingavhare pamusoro. Masandhuro ane tambo kana mabhande pamusoro munopfekerwa tsoka achibva abatira kutsoka.


Jira (cloth in English) zvinoreva chiro chakarukwa nedonje kana dzimwe mhando dzeshinda. Machira anoshandiswa kusona hembe uye kugadzira zvimwe zvishongo zvnishandiswa mudzimba. Muruko kana nduko (fabric) Kupfumanidza kana kupfuma (make a seam). Mupfumanidzo (seam, noun). Dzindadzi kana madzindadzi (Piece of cloth no longer of any use) apa kureva chichira, jindadzi kana karenga. Rukangadza (linen) izwi reChiNdau rinotaura mhando yejira yarehwa kuEnglish. Kinyarwanda vanoti umwenda (cloth, clothing) kureva jira. Sangho vanoti bongo (n. cloth, fabric, textile, garment) kureva jira kana nguo. Giryama vanoti mufumo (n. seam) kureva musono.


Ruwoko (arm in English) ndiyo nhengo inobuda kubva pamutumbi wemunhu yatinotakura nayo zvinhu. Nyara (hands) apa kureva mawoko kururimi rweChiNdau. Paumwe nepakuwanda tinoti nyara. Ruchechete (collar bone). Kumbandidza (Grip firmly) Akati musika webadza mbandi nembato: he gripped the spike-head of the hoe with the tongs. Chinopa mawoko; muromo haupi. Ane ruwoko rwekurima mbambaira. Ane ruwoko - kureva kuti anoba. Ane ruwoko rwegudo - kureva kuti anonyanya kurova vana. Vairima nechibhakera: they used to turn the soil by hand (i.e using hoe). Shoko iri ringagona kushandiswa kuturikira inonzi manual or manually kuEnglish. Vamwe vatauri vanoti huri kana tsiva kureva chibhakera. Miruka, umirudze murumbwana, umutengure munyara dzako; ngokuti ndinozomuita dzinza guru.: Get up, lift the boy up, and hold him tightly in your hand, because I am going to make him a great nation (Genesis 21:18 Bhaibheri reChiNdau). Kugumbatira kana kugumbata (clasp hands across chest) zvinoreva kupeta mawoko akabata mapendekete - rudyi ruchibata kuruboshwe, ruboshwe ruchinobata bendekete rorudyi.???? Kupfumbatira zvinoreva kubata chinhu wakavharira muchanza.


Mwedzi yeGore (Month) Mwedzi muChadenga (Moon) Baila vanoti mwezhi (n. a moon, month) kureva mwedzi. Zigula vanoti mwezi (n. a moon, month) kureva mwedzi. Baila vanoti kumweka (to shine - of a light) vachireva kuvheneka. Fananidzai nokuti mwedzi. Mang'anja vanoti kuyera (of whiteness, cleanliness, brightness, clearness, clarity, purity, holiness) kureva kuchena.


Gomo reNyangani ndiro gomo rine hukwidza hwakanyanya muZimbabwe, rinokwira kusvika 2,592 m (8,504 ft). Gomo iri riri muInyanga National Park mudunhu reNyanga , inova nhambwe inokwana 275 km (171 mi) kuri kuChamhembe kwakadziva kuMabvazuva kweHarare. Chisuvi chegomo iri chinoonekwa padombo rinosumuka 40m kubva panzvimbo yakatenderedza dombo iri. Chimwe chikamu cheGomo reNyangani makomo madiki neduvurwi rinobata ndima inokwana 8km2. Kunoperera duvurwi kune mawere akanyanya zvichienda kuMabvazuva nekuMadokero. Mvura inona pagore yakawanda (inokwana 2200 mm), asi munguva yechando May kusvika August kunenga kwakawoma. Gomo iri riri mudunhu re"Tropics" uye harina kunyanya kukwira saka sinowo inonaya nenguva iri kure. Sinowo yakapedzisira kuwonekwa muGomo reNyangani muna August 1935. Pane nzizi nhatu dzinovamba muGomo reNyangani: rwizi Nyamuziwa, rwizi Kairezi (Gairezi), nerwizi Pungwe. Nzizi mbiri dzokutanga dzinonodira muna rwizi Mazowe, iye Mazowe achidira muna rwizi Zambezi. Rwizi Nyama rwunodira muna rwizi Kairezi runodonha kubva paduvurwi kuri kuMaodzanyemba kwakadziva kuMabvazuva kweGomo reNyangani. Mapopoma eKairezi ari kumabvazuva kweduvurwi.


Shiri inonzi Mhou kana mhowani ishiri inowanikwa muziwumbe reAfrica isingakwanise kubhururuka. Shiri iyi yakakura zvokudarika kureba kwemunhu; inoreba zvokusvika 1.7-2.3m kana yakamira. Mhou inozivikanwa nokuva nemakumbo marefu nemutsipa murefu. Mhou dzinodya zvinomera muvhu, mashizha nemichero. Dzinodyawo mhuka dzisina muzongoza. Mhou dzinogara mumapoka ane shiri dzinobva pashanu kusvika pamakumi mashanu (5-50). Kana mhou yayingirwa nechikara inohwarara pasi kana kuti inotiza. Kana ichinge yasvitswa pakamanika inorwisa ichikava nemakumbo ayo ane simba samare. Nguva dzekunge mikono ichitanda nzvari dzinosiyana nenzvimbo; asi mikono inochengera nzvimbo dzayo ichichengera nzvari dzingava mbiri kusvika sere (2-7). Mhou dzinopfuyiwa munyika dzakawanda Pasirose; minhenga yadzo ichishandiswa kushongedza mudzimba uye semitsvairo yekupumha guruva pamidziyo. Matehwe adzo anoshandiswa kugadzira mabhegi nemabhande uye nyama yadzo inotengeswa ichidyiwa. Nyama yemhou yakatsvuka seyemhuka dzemusango uye ine kunhuwirira kwayo kunokwezva moyo. BaKalanga vanoti phou vachireva mhou shiri. Chewa vanoti Nthiwatiwa (ostrich) kureva shiri inonzi mhou. Nhiwatiwa izita remhuri. Giryama vanoti nyaa (ostrich) kureva mhou. Luwanga vanoti lihuto (n. ostrich) kreva mhou. Beli vanoti kanga (n. ostrich) kureva mhou.


Muhushangazhi hwekuchera mugodhi, mupitse (Shaft in English) zvinoreva gomba rinocherwa chichidzika kuenda pasi. Mupitse ndiro gomba rinopinda nechikepe chinotakura matombo; kunoitawo mumwe mupitse unofamba nechikwera chinotakura vanhu. Mupitse unowanza kudzika wakarurama nepasi; dzimwe nguva unodzika wakaita muteremuko zvichienderana nokuti pacherwa pacho pakamira sei.


Chimukuyu (Biltong in English and Afrikaans) inyama yakawomeswa ikarungwa nemunyu nema spice. Chimukuyu chinogadzirwa nenyama dzakasiyana-siyana dzinosanganisira: mombe; ngongoni; mbudzi zvichingodaro. Vanogadzira chimukuyu vanoitira kuchengetedza nyama uye kuda munakiro wechimukuyu. Chimukuyu chinogadzirwa nenzira dzakasiyana: Kune chimukuyu chinoti nyama inotanga yarungwa munyu yozowomeswa pamutariro uri pamusoro pechoto. Kune chimukuyu chinoti nyama inomwayiwa vinegar yorungwa munyu ne spice yochiyanikwa panzvimbo isina hunyoro. Chimukuyu chikwanisa kudyiwa chakadaro chisina kuzobikwa kana kuti chinobikwa. Nyama yechimikuyu yakabikwa nedovi inonaka samare. Kuzoti iri nyama yetsuro yakaitwa chimukuyu ikabikwa nedovi,haiwa mutakunanzva. VaTiriki vanoti khusika (grill meat, fish, etc., over a very slow fire of hot embers so as to dry it thoroughly).


Dzinoyamwisa (mammals in English) mupanda wemhuka dzinofema mweya, dzine muzongoza uye dzinozivikanwa nekuva nevhudzi kana kuti mamvanda. Chikuru chinonekwa pamhuka dzinoyamwisa ndechekuti dzine tsatsadzi dzinobuditsa mukaka kubva mumazamu kana mhuka nzvari yazvara mwana. Mhuka zhinji dziri pamupanda wedzinoyamwisa dzinowanikwa dziine tsatsadzi dzinobuditsa dikita. Matyaka, dombwe, manhombwe kana madombwe (First beestings; colostrum) zvinoreva mukaka unotanga kubuda kana mwana azvarwa une ruvara rwakaita yellow.


Muchidzidzo fundoyetsimba, muringo yesebhe (States of Matter) izita rapiwa kududza chimiro chezvinhu zvinobatika nekuonekwa nekunzwikwa pakunge zvasvitswa panharaunda yakasiyana hujoto kana mutsindo (temperature and pressure). Kune miringo mitatu yemvura zvichienderana nehujoto hwemvura yacho. Gasi (Gas) - iri zita rapiwa kuzvinhu zvinenga mweya watinofema, zvisingabatike, asi zvichigona kunzwika kuti zviripo. Gasi rinotambanuka kuzadza nzvimbo kana rongo raunenge waiswa, zvakare unogona kutsindirwa kana mutsindo wawedzerwa. Mienzaniso yegasi inosanganidza oxygen, carbon dioxide, hydrogen, hydrogen sulphide zvichingodaro Mutuvi (Liquid) - iri zita rapiwa kududza chinhu chine kutaridzika kunenge kwemvura inoyerera. Chinhu chine muringo weMutuvi chinoyerera uye chakadirwa mugapu, chinotora kuumbwa kwakaita gapu iroro zvichienderana nehuwandu wemutuvi wacho. Muenzaniso wemituvi inosanganisira mvura, mukaka, huchi, peturu, zvichingodaro. Iri zita rapiwa richitoredzera mutuvi unova mvura iya yemukaka. Godo (solid) - iri izwi rapiwa kutsangudza chinhu chakaumbana chisingayerere chingafananidzwa nedombo kana simbi. Takatarisana nemvura tinoona inoita magodo emazaya echando (ice) kana mvura yatondodzwa zviri pasi pe 0o Celsius. Magodo haayerere uye anochengeta kuumbwa kwaakaitwa, pasina kutsindirika kwakanyanya kungaitwa. Lubwisi vanoti mulingo (n. kind, type, style, way, method, manner, means).


Chiwundudzi chinhu chipenyu chinoonekwa kana chingwa chashata choita ruvara rwe green kana grey. Chiwundudzi chiri muboka rezvinorarama zvinonzi "fungi" kuEnglish. Nyimo dzakaita chakwindi. Chimwe, chemina, chakwindi, chahuvhe (Mould, fungus) apa kureva chiundudzi


Republic of the Congo inyika iri muAfrica. Guta guru reKongo rinonzi Brazaville. VaWanga vanoti obukhongo (n. size, bigness). Mamwe mazwi: okhukhongoya (v.i. become bigger, larger; increase in size). VaWanga vanoti ikhongo (adj. big; large; important). Mamwe mazwi: okhukhongoyia (v.t. enlarge; make bigger). VaWanga vanoti eshikhongo (adj. big; large; important). Zigula vanoti kongo (n. crowd, multitude). Zigula vanoti kukonga, nkonga kana nkongelo (v. begin, beginning).


Shoko rokuti huchenjeri (Intelligence) rino reva ku gona ku shandisa pfungwa. Asi shoko iri rino kwanisa ku patsanurwa nokuti vanhu tonoonekwa tichi gona kushandisa pfungwa nenzira dzakasiyana uye panguva dzaksiyana. Mumwe ane kuchenjera kwekugona muchikoro asi asina kuchenjera kwekugona kutaura nekugarisana nevanhu. Mamwe mashoko anotaura mhando dzeuchenjeri ndeanoti: ungwaru; kupangama; unhari. Chisepe kana kuchenjera (Able, clever, expert person, be ingeneous) apa kureva nyanzvi. Chikwapuro (expert) nyanzvi. Chirapanuro (Wise person able to solve problems) apa kureva munhu anogona kurapanura mhaka dzinonetsa. Chingwarire kana chingwarira (Cautious person) apa kureva munhu mungwaru. Njere (Wisdom, cleverness). Unhari (oratory skills) zvinoreva munhu akachenjera pakutaura anokwanisa kubata nokushandura mafungiro evanhu nokuda kwemashoko nemutauriro wake. Mhangami (Clever, watchful, practical person) apa kureva munhu akangwarira pakucherechedza nokuziva zvokuita. Uyo anonzi akapangama. Ngwazi (sage; a profoundly wise person; a person famed for wisdom) Sharara, chizazamburo, mbarayara (clever man) murume akachenjera. Gorokodzi, magorokodzi, gorokotera (Expert. Knowledgeable person. Person of vast knowledge) apa kureva chikwapuro kana nyanzvi.


Central African Republic nyika yakakomberedzwa nedzimwe iri kumadokero kweAfrica.


Spidhi yepaGonyo (angular velocity) unotaurwa kana chinhu chiri kutenderera pamunyonga kana kuti pachikamu chedenderedzwa. Pakadai chiumbwa ichi chinenge chisingatize kubva pakati pedenderedzwa panova ndipo pane akiso yekutenderera. Saka muchacha wepa gonya unokwanisa kupimwa kuchitevedzwa kuti chatenderera gonya rakakura zvakadii. Muchacha pima negonya unopimwa nechiyero chinonzi radian pa mineti uye unonyorwa uchiratidzwa nevara rinoti omega (ω, kana kuti Ω). Spidhi yepaGonyo unoshandiswa kunyanya panotaurwa kuti muchina inotendera pamutanda weakiso inomhanya zvakadini. Michina iyi inosanganisira: injini, gwenya, vhiri nemimwewo. Somuenzaniso kana injini ichimhanya kunotaurwa Spidhi yepaGonyo yeinjini unopimwa nechiyero chinonzi dendera pa mineti. Injini inokwanisa kumhanya nemuchacha wepa gonya unosvika 2000 dendera pa mineti kana kuti 2000 revs per minute. Zvakakosha tionesane kuti dendera roga-roga rinomirira 360o, saka dendera pacharowo rinopima gonya.


Shoko rokuti muzera (row; line; row of plants in a field) rinoshandiswa pane mitsetse yakawanda yezvinhu zvakatevadzana. Muenzaniso ndeiyi: mizera yakadyarwa donje kan kuti muzera wechibage pamuguri. Shoko iri rinonyanya kushandiswa kuchiKorekore. Mugwazo wanhasi mumwe nemumwe anofanirwa kusakura mizera mishanu obva akotoka. Tonongora mizera mina yechibage upewo mwana. Mururimi rweChewa neMang'anja vanoti mzere kana mzera kana mfunde (a line; a row) kureva mutsetse. Izwi rokuti mzere (strips of meat) rinotaurwa mururimi rweChewa.


Mabayo (stiches in ribcage - English, Side pains) zvinoreva chiitiko chokunge munhu achinzwa kunge anobayiwa mumbabvu asi pasina chaicho chiri kumubaya. VaTonga vanoti kutungwa (v. to have stabbing pain in the side; to be stabbed).


Dengezeze rechadenga (Chirungu: outer-space) mazwi ari kushandiswa pano kuturikira nzvimbo yese iri kunze kwerinopasi inova nzvimbo zienda-nakuenda yakakura zvisina anoziva inova inowanikwa mitumbi yakasiyana-siyana inopoterera mudenga. Mitumbi inowanikwa mumukaha wechadenga inosanganisira:mwedzi; zuva; nyeredzi; nyenyedzi; nezvimwe zvichirikuongororwa nana mazvikokota. Iro Dengezeze reChadenga chimwe chikamu chedenganyika.


Muchidzidzo masvomhu boka (set in English) ibumbiro rezvinhu zvakadomwa zviri kutaurwa pamusoro pazvo kana kucherechedzwa.


Eritrea inyika iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva mudunhu rinonzi Runyanga rweAfrica. Gutaguru renyika iyi rinonzi Asmara; iyo Eriteria yakaganhurana nenyika dzinoti: Sudan kumadokero; Ethiopia kuchamhembe; neDjibouti iri kumabvazuva. Matunhu ari kumabvazuva nekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweEriteria ane miganhu wakatambarara uri paGungwa Dzvuku, kwakatarisana nenyika dzinoti Saudi Arabia neYemen. Nyika iyi ine nharaunda inoda yakakura kusvika skweya ekiromita 117,600 tichisanganisira Ruwarinako rweZvitsuwa zveHanish neRuwarikano rweZvitsuwa zveDahlak. Nyika yeEritrea ine marudzi mazhinji evanhu, kune marudzi mapfumbamwe ane anozivikanwa ane makonzwa. Nyika iyi ine hugari hwevanhu mamirioni matanhatu. Vagari vemo vazhinji vanotaura misaku yemitauro yeAsia neAfrica iri mitauro yezvizvarwa zveMhuri dzaShem neMhuri dzaCush. Marudzi eVaTigrinya ane zvizvarwa zvinokwana kusvika 55% yehugari hwevanhu, ayawo marudzi eVaTigre achibata chikamu chinosvika 33% yevagari muEritrea. Kunoitawo marudzi ezvidza zveNile vane mitauro yenharaunda yeNile-Sahara. Vagari vazhnji veEritrea vanotecedza zvitendero zvechiKristu nechiIslam.


Mhango yeMuti (hollow in a tree). Mhango yeZino (tooth cavity). Mhango yeRonda (Deep abscess). Sokuti - Ronda iri imhango: this sore is deep Mhango (safe place for storing things) kureva nzvimbo yakanaka yekuchengetera zvinhu.


Svondo (Vhiki) Svondo (musi)


Mongo (bone marrow) unowanikwa mukati memapfupa. Muvanhu mongo uri mumapfupa makuru unogadzira zvidowo zviri muropa. VaHerero vanoti oma-sa (marrow of bone) kureva mongo. MaZulu vanoti umongo (marrow of bone) kureva mongo. MaZulu vanoti umongo (main point, centre of a matter) kureva bumbiro renyaya. MaZulu vanoti umongo (core of a herb or tree) kureva moyo wemuti kana muriwo.


Doro (Beer) chinwiwa chinogadzirwa nokuviriswa kwezvirimwa kuchishandiswa mbiriso. Doro rinodhaka kana rikanwiwa rakawanda uye harina kunaka kuhutano kana richinwiwa rakawandisa. Mamwe mazita edoro anonzi hwahwa, mhamba, mupeta uye kune mhando dzaka siyana siyana dzinoti, masese (dregs), kachasu, kangopisa ne doro rechi Rungu. MuZimbabwe doro rechirungu rinogadzirwa neNational Breweries, masese achi gadzirwa ne Chibuku Breweries uye nema kanzuru ne Afdis inogadzira kangopisa. Kubvuvira (Add malt or yeast when brewing beer) kana kupumha. Tinobvuvira hwahwa nezuva retatu: we add malt to the beer on the third dav of its preparation. Kuvira (fermentation). Chiradza kana zviradza pakuwanda (A drunkard) zvichireva muraradzi kana mukariri wedoro. Anodzvutudza doro kuti anzwe mubiko: he sips the beer to find out its taste. Hokera (Attraction; quality of attracting). Doro rine hokera: beer betrays itself. Kabisira (Private beer - brewed for a select few, not for sale or for many people). Muhwa kana muswa (Stale beer) - apa kureva doro rave kushata kana kuora. Kudzedzereka (stagger, reel) apa kureva mafambiro emunhu akadhakwa anotadza kufamba zvakati twasa.


Kushumira (its praising )English . Kurumbidza example ngatino shumirai mwari kusvondo


Ndabaningi Sithole (31/07/1920 - Philadelphia, USA, 12/12/2000) mumwe wevatema vakatungamira mapato airwira rusununguko rwavatema panguva yeRhodesia. Aiva mutungamiri webato reZanu isati yanzi Zanu-PF. Pane makakatanwa panhau yokuti murume uyu igamba rehondo yeChimurenga here kana kuti kwete.


Bhoti kana bwato (boat in English) imhando yegwa refu risina kupamhama zvakanyanya ringava rakagadzirwa nedanda rakavezwa rikacherwa mukati maro kana kuti rakagadzirwa ne plastic. Bwato rinoshandiswa kufamba mumvura uye mitambo yemakwikwi mumvura. Vamwe vanoyambuka rwizi Zambezi kubva kuZimbabwe kuenda kuZambia vanoshandisa mabwato. Mwadiya kana mwadia (canoe) Muchapo (canoe paddle). Kuchapa, kubvua kana kubvuwa (to paddle a canoe). Nyungwe vanoti mwadiya (n. canoe) kureva bwato. Chikunda vanoti mwadia (n. dugout canoe) kureva bwato. Bavili vanoti saambilë (v. to paddle). Herero vanoti otyi-tumbure (n. rudder). Umbundu vanoti owato (boat) kureva bwato. VaYao vanoti ngavi (n. a paddle) vachireva muchapo. VaGungu vanoti ngooto (n. a dugout canoe that is made from a tree that is chiseled in the middle) kureva bwato redanda rakafoonorwa mukati. VaLozi vanoti -capwaila (v.i. to paddie slowly and lazily) kuchapa bhoti zvinyoronyoro. Kimbundu vanoti ulungu (n. boat).


Bhuku raMormoni (Bhuku reMormon) chinyorwa chinoereswa nevatendi veLatter Day Saints avo vanotenda kuti rine magwaro akanyorwa nevaporofita vaigara kuAmerica mumakore 600 BC kusvika AD 421. Bhuku iri rakatsikiswa naJoseph Smith richinzi Bhuku raMormon mugore ra 1830. Bhuku raMormoni Bhuku raMormoni | lds.org


Michael Joe Jackson (29 Nyamavhuvhu 1958) muimbi wemuAmerica.


Gonhi (door) zvinoreva chivakwa chinoshandiswa kuvhara mukova. Kazhinji gonhi rinogadzirwa nemapuranga akavezwa, asiwo rinokwanisa kugadzirwa nesimbi, kana plastic yakasimba. Mamwe mazita anodavidzwa ndiwo anoti, sasa, dhowo kana kuti dimba kuchiManyika. Dimba (door-step, a doorsill, door, threshold). Musuwo, musuo kana muko (the entranceway to a room, building, or passage) apa kureva nzvimbo iri panopindwa napo mungava mumba, muchivakwa kana mubiravira. Gwatidziro kana muziyo (door-post). Sasa rairukwa netsanga. Vamwe vanoti ruvi pahuwandu voti nduvi. Ziruvi ukagova mutupo wevanhu. Mbindirira kana bindirira isuwo riri mukati memba risingabude kunze. Mukova, ngamo kana njemo (doorway, access, open yard on a homestead). Biyo (poles put across a gate) chitanda chaishandiswa kuvhara chakatandarika pagonhi kana pamusuwo. Mapiyo pahuwandu. Kukwedekera (guarded and/or made stronger so that it is difficult for people to enter or leave (e.g. door). Mbwa kana imbwa (Wedge). Gamha gonhi neimbwa: hold the door using the wedge. Kupotera (to enter) apa zvichireva kupinda - izwi rinobva kuChiNdau. Jogo inoti kon (door, doorway cover) kureva gonhi.


Ndira 21 musi we mavirimodza we gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 344 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (345 pagore re mucherikwa). motsi, moshi, modza, bodzi, bodza, imwe, poshi, potsi - zvese zvinoreva 1. makumiviri (20) modza (1) - kana mavirimodza (kupfupisa)


Penzura (Pencil) chinyoreso chinoshandisa kamuti kakagadzirwa ne graphite kunyora pabepa. Kirundi vanoti ikaramu kana amakaramu (pencil/s) vachireva penzura. VaTonga vanoti imbele (point of a pencil) vachireva muromo wepenzura.


Tashkent, iguta guru reUzbekistan.


Muzvidzidzo zvinoti: taranyika; jekanyika; fundoyetsimba, Mutandira weZuva (Solar System), rinobatanidza zuva nezvindeya zvinopoterera nemaboterekwa akatenderera zuva. Idzi ndidzo nyeredzi dzine maboterekwa anopoterera zuva ratinoona rinobuda nokuvira panyika yatigere. Zvindeya izvi zvinoramba zviri mumaboterekwa iwaya nokuda kwefosi inokonzerwa negunganidzo rezuva inova inokweva zvindeya izvi kune zuva.


Qatar (/ˈkɑːtɑr/, /ˈkɑːtər/, /kəˈtɑr/; muChiArabic: قطر Qaṭar [ˈqɑtˤɑr]; [ɡɪtˤɑr]) inyika iri muAsia. Guta guru racho iDoha. Nyika iyi ine miganhu neBahrain neSaudi Arabia.


Muchidzidzo cheTaranyika, chisuvi chemvura (watershed in English) zvinoreva nzvimbo yakakwirira yokuti kumativi ayo nzizi dzinoyerera dzichienda kwakasiyana. Nokumwe kutaura nzvimbo yakakwirira inopatsanura nzizi inonzi muzanda. Somuenzaniso muZimbabwe chisuvi chemvura chinotevedza nzvimbo dzakakwirira pakavakirwa maguta anoti: Harare; Chegutu; Kadoma; Kwekwe; Gweru neBulawayo. Kune rimwe divi nzizi dzinoyerera dzichienda kuMaodzanyemba kunodira kuna rwizi Zambezi. Nzizi dzinoti: rwizi Mazowe; rwizi Munyati; rwizi Hunyani dzinoyerera dzichinodira muna Zambezi. Nekune rimwe divi dzinoyerera dzichienda mabvazuva dzichinodira muna Rwizi Runde naRwizi Save. Divi iri rine nzizi dzinoti: rwizi Tokwe; rwizi Chiredzi; rwizi Mutirikwe dzine mvura inonopinda kuMozambique ichinodira kugungwa reIndian Ocean. VaSwahili vanoti tengamaji (watershed, divide).


Okahandja guta neNamibia.


Shoko rokuti dokwaira (craving) rinoreva kushuvira chinhu kuchiona kana kuva nacho. Kana munhu achidokwairira nyama anonzi ane nhomba yenyama. Kana munhu achidokwairira chimwe chidiwa nemuviri wake anonzi ane havi Kudokwaidza - kukonzera munhu kuti ave nechidokwadokwa. Mwoyo wangu une chidokwadokwa nemwanasikana wangu. Kupanga, (crave, desire, yearn, long for) zvichireva kufa nomoyo, kuvinga, kupungaira, kudokwaira; kudakarira ; chidaka-daka, kudongonyoka. Kububa kana kupanga (Crave meat, beer, sensual satisfaction, etc). Imbwa dzabuba nhasi: the dogs had nothing to eat today there being no left-overs). Chipangwa kana zvipangwa pakuwanda (that which you crave, desire) zvichida izwi iri rinokwanisa kuturikira needs yakarehwa naMaslow. Nokumwe kutaura toti mbangwa. Kubongozeka (Crave food). Mapangiro (Strong desire) apa kureva rudiso Nhomba yavarume iri pashori youta. Men's craving for meat is on the (shooting) mark of the bow. Izwi rokuti kwenda (desire; to love, to like) rinotaurwa mururimi rweKihaya kuTanzania. VaHerero vanoti omutuaro (burden; load).


Mburuzvira (Roundness, evenness. slipperiness of shape) vinotaura chiro chine rukanda kana uso hwakakwenenzverwa pasina kumanzika kana chimwe chaka chachamara kana kuchanjamara. Mabvivi, man'aran'azhu kana bvivi (1. Roughness of a surface, 2. Rough marks). Ukapara dehwe kunosara mabvivi. Muviri wayo wakangoita mburuzvira: apa kureva its body is smooth shaped, without protruding joints. Kushanda chiro kuti chive mburuzvira kunonzi kukwenenzvera, icho chiro chacho chonzi chakakwenenzveka kana kutsvenenzveka. VaZigula vanoti kudeleka (be smooth). Mamwe mazwi: -deleka (adj. smooth). Kudelesa (v. make smooth). VaGulu vanoti ku-paluka (rough) vachireva kuparuka.


Kupara moto kana kugoka moto (borrow ambers to light another fire) zvinoreva kunongera mazimbe achiri kupfuta kuti unotanga moto kune imwe nzvimbo. Muparamoto izita remhuri. Mbawura (brazier. fire-pot) chigaba chine maburi-maburi chinoveserwa moto vanhu vachidziya kubva pachigaba ichi. MaZulu vanoti mbawula. Chewa vanoti kupala moto (make a fire with red ambers) kureva kupara moto. Swahili vanoti para moto (stir the fire - and take out burning coals) kureva kupara moto. VaMambwe vanoti -pala umoto (to take embers (or fire) from another's hut). VaMambwe vanoti cipalilo (piece of bark to carry fire from one hut to another) kureva chipariro. MaZulu vanoti beba (Spread - as fire, epidemic) vachireva kubhebha. Mamwe mazwi: bebeza (Fan up a fire, incite) vachireva kubhebhesa. MaZulu vanoti okha (1. Transfer fire using a burning coal) kureva kugoka moto. Mamwe mazwi: ukokha umlilo kugoka moto. Isokho (Instrument for transferring fire). VaGungu vanoti buhyo (n. pleasant heat) vachiti utsvo. Mamwe mazwi: kihyo (n. hot) vachiti chitsvo.


Mashoko ekuti nyika yakakomberedzwa nematunhu (landlocked country) inoreva nyika isina muganhu negungwa iri nyika yakavharirwa nedzimwe nyika kumativi ose isina paino ganhurana negungwa. Somuenzaniso nyika dzinoti: Zimbabwe; Zambia; Malawi; Lesotho neRwanda inyika dzakakomberedzwa nematunhu dzisina kuganhurana negungwa. Asi nyika dzinoti: South Africa, Namibia, Mozambique, Angola dzinoganhurana negungwa saka hadziziri nyika dzakakomberedzwa nematunhu. Nyika isina kuganhurana negungwa inenge isina mukova unosvikira zvikepe zvinofamba negungwa. Nhumbi zhinji dzinorema dzinofambiswa nezvikepe zvoreva kuti nyika iyi inenge yotobhadhara dzimwe dzakaganhurana negungwa kuti ifambise nhumbi dzinosengwa nezvikepe.


Faniro (traits or properties of a thing; congruous behaviour ) izwi rinoreva zvinhi zvinocherechedzwa zvinotsanangura nokududza chimiro chechinhu chiri kutariswa. Faniro dzinobatsira: kusiyanisa zvinhu; kufananidza zvinhu; kutaura wakazvitemba kuti chinhu ndicho chakati. Nokumwe kutaura tingati mufaniro kana mifaniro pahuzhinji. Faniro (obligation; duty; right; a requirement). Shoko rokuti humbe (form, make, quality) rinoreva kawumbirwo kakaita chinhu - zvichibata hukukutu, huremu, muro wakaumbisa, chiumbiko zvichingodaro. Humbeimwe (Sameness, similarity in kind, quality, quantity, or degree). Ifaniro yomoto kupisa: it is the property of fire to burn. Ifaniro yababa kuchengeta mhuri yavo: it is expected of a father that he will look after his family. Kugaka (Be unadjusted, unapt, inappropriate; e.g screw not fitting thread, shirt too small). zvinotaurwa pachinhu chisakafanira, chisakakwanirana kana zvisina kuti kwesere pakupindirana. MaZulu vanoti ukufanela (aptness) kureva kufanira. Mamwe mazwi: fanela (apt). Isifanelo (Pattern, dressmaker's pattern) kureva chifaniro. MaZulu vanoti fanela (Be suitable, fit, proper, be appropriate;


Rukukwe (reed mat) chirukwa chigadzirwa netsanga kana nhokwe dzinosunganidzwa netambo nhete inonzi mukosi. Tsanga dzinorukaniswa dzakatandarika rukukwe ruchireba pakurukaniswa kunoitwa tsanga seizvozvi. Tsanga dzinotanga dzatesmurwa kaviri kana katatu dzozorukiswa rukukwe. Mamwe mazita anoshandiswa ndeekuti bonde kana kuti rupasa dzawanda toti mhasa. Rukukwe rwakasakara runonzi rutsekete ,tsapata, rutsapata kana kuti dzapata. Mhundu (String for sewing sleeping-mats) kureva tambo inorukiswa rukukwe. Tsapata rukukwe hazvienzane nekurara pasi. Kungwara kukosha ngoyi. To be wise is to prepare strings (for a woven bag). VaLenje vanoti pasa kana mapasa (mat made of reeds split and threaded together) kureva rupasa. MaPortuguese vanoti palha (n. straw). VaLenje vanoti mucheka (mat of plaited grass strips; mat of split reeds plaited together) vachireva rupasa. VaWabo vanoti bondde (n. mat). VaWabo vanoti makukwe (n. mats) kureva rukukwe. Mandinka vanoti basoo kana basa (n. mat). Zigula vanoti kusapuka (be ragged). Mamwe mazwi mcheka (n. rug). Kikongo vanoti luandu (mat of split papyrus stems sewn together. Consider: kuanda).


Hwedza idunhu riri mudunhu-guru reMashonaland East muZimbabwe. Rondedzero ne dunhu iri inogona zvakare kuwanikwa mudandemutande pagwaro rinoti Wedza . Hwedza inyika yeVaRozvi inotongwa nemaZezuru echikamu che VaMbire uye iri kuChamhembe kwenyika yeZimbabwe yadondana nemabvazuva eMashonaland. Mambo mukuru wamadziShe ndi Svosve [Mukanya we vhudzijena].Iyi inzvimbo ine makomo anowanikwa utare - iron. Zita iri rinonzi rakabva pakuti nzvimbo iyi ine makomo ekuti kusvika mhiri kwayo zvinotoda mazuva maviri, saka vanhu vaiti seri kwegomo munotozvika kuswerahwedza - apa hwedza kureva mangwana.


Izwi rokuti Rundaza (rank formation in English) rinoreva mutsetse wevanhu vakamira vakaererana mapendekete vakatarisa divi rimwe pasina akatarisa gotsi roumwe. Paya panoti mukuru wemawuto anofamba achitarisa mawuto ake, masoja acho vanenge vakaita rundaza vakamira vakatarisa divi rimwe. Rundaza rwakasiyana nemudungwe pakuti mudungwe vanhu vanomira mumwe shure kwemumwe. Vavhimi vanofamba vakandandira - Hunters walk line abreast. Ndandisa masoja - Make the soldiers dress their ranks. Runda (procession) rinokwanisa kureva mudungwe wegungano revanhu vari kucherechedza zveChitendero. Shoko rokuti kurunda rinoreva kuronga zvinhu zvakaita mutsetse panzvimbo - arrange in line. Vamwe vatauri vanoti kundanda kana kuti kundandisa. Baila vanoti ku bambanya (to place side by side). Tonga vanoti lundika (gather up, heap up). VaUmbundu vanoti lundika (v.a. amass, gather up, heap up). VaKagulu vanoti ku-lunda (to hoard, collect, gather, assemble). Mamwe mazwi: chilundo (n. Assembly).


Hutsanana (Hygeine, Sanitary) zvinotaura kutsvinda kana kuchena kwakaita panzvimbo kana munhu. Munhu anozvichengeta akatsvinda kana kuchengetedza nzvimbo saizvozvo anonzi ane hutsanana. Kushambidza nzvimbo kuti ive noutsanana isina hutachiona kunonzi kutsananza. Vamwe vatauri vanoti uyani. Muchinyorwa chino mashoko ari kushandiswa sezvizvi: Kutsvindisa kana kushambidza (cleanse) zvinoreva kuchenesa chinhu kana nzvimbo kuti isare yava inotaridzika. Kutsananza (sanitize) zvinoreva kuchenesa nzvimbo nenzira yokuparadza hutachiona. Chapa (unclean; clumsy; careless person) zvinoreva munhu ane huchapa. Huyanga, hupfende kana kuti huchapa zvinoreva hutsvina zvokusagona kuchengeta nzvimbo yakachena. Chipotera (Carelessness about personal cleanliness) apa kureva hudzanga kana hupfende. Noni vanoti saan (v. clean).


Maorera (Humble person (does not answer back). Maorera (Compost. Humus) kureva murakani. Maorera (Rotted maize cobs found when harvesting). Maoera sezita (family name).


I want the history of the chieftaincy The origination of the clan past chiefs and who comes in next


Dendere (ideo of Following a path without detouring). Uchibva kuchikoro iti nenzira dendere: come straight home from school. Dendere reShiri kana chitsaka (1. Bird's nest 2. Woven nest for poultry, gen suspended below eaves of house) apa kureva chirukwa chinoitwa neshiri ichishandisa huswa kana tumiti seimba yayo. Rinoreva zvakare chirukwa chinoitirwa huku dziri kurindira mazai chinorembedzwa muberere rehozi kana imba. Dendere kana matendere (Any thing which describes an orbit) apa kureva zvinhu zvinofamba zvichipoterera zvakadai semwedzi unopoterera zuva pamazuva makumi maviri nemanomwe (28). Dendere kana madendere, Fatigue (plural form more common). VaChewa vanoti mtendere (peace) kureva rugare.


Shoko rokuti mukutsirani (partner or co-operator) rinotaura munhu waunoshandidzana naye pabasa riri kutaurwa nezvaro. Vatauri vechiManyika vanoti sanyina - ichi chivakashure chichibudazve pamazwi anoti mukadzinyina, mukwanyina, mukwashanyina, hwananyina . VaKikuyu vanoti mukwatani kana akwatani pakuwanda (n. partner) vachireva mukutsirani. VaKikuyu vanoti okwatani (n. partnership). VaKikuyu vanoti kokwatani (to enter into partnership).


Kudimbira kana kudimbidza (1. Take shortcut, 2. Cross diagonally) zvinoreva kudimbudzira munhu achitora nzira pfupisa - sokuti kana munhu anopinda nemumunda panzvimbo yekutenderera nekunze kwemunda. dimbi (ideophone of taking a short cut). Dimbidza (1. Cause to take a shortcut, 2. Forestall). Akadimbidzira mibvunzo yavo yose nokufanodudzira zvomutero. He forestalled their questions by explaining about the tax. Kudimbira (1. Take shortcut, 2. Cross diagonally). Kudimbidzira kana kudimbira (1. Overtake by taking short cut; 2. Cut across - path; 3. Take short cut). Izwi rokuti chekeledza (go by a short route; take a shortcut) rinotaurwa kuKalanga richireva kudimbudzira. Mururimi rweYao vanoti kutemulila (to make a short cut to meet a person; to run to meet) kureva kudimbudzira.


Rukave (contentiousness; controversial) zvinoreva nhaurwa kana musoro wenyaya unokonzera vanhu kupokana, kupikisana mugumo wacho uchiramba uri wokusawirirana kuti chokwadi kana chakanaka ndechipi. Vamwe vatauri vangati makakatanwa. VaTiriki vanoti vusolo (strife, quarreling, war) vachireva bopoto kana hondo.


Shoko rokuti kupatira (constipated) rinotaura apo munhu anenge achitadza kubuditsa dhodhi nezvikonzero zvehurwere. Apa chipatiso chinenge chava chinhu chinotadzisa munhu kubuditsa tsvina zviri nyore. Kinande vanoti erihatira (v. stalled, stuck; wedged, get bogged down). Kinande vanoti erihatirya (v. block, to bog down). Kinande vanoti olóndo mólwahatıry' omútoka (v. the mud got the car stuck).


Kuurayiwa kwaBaba Gonzalo da Silveira Zvakazoonekwa kuti Baba Gonzalo da Silveira vakanga vasina hurongwa hwekupamba nyika. Mambo Mutapa vakave nehurombo nekuurayiwa kwemunhu waMwari uyu. Asi maPutukezi akatozowana mukana wekushandisa kuurayiwa kwaBaba Silveira kuronga zvekutora nyika ino.


Shoko rokuti chikuvamagwaro kana kuti chikuvamabhuku (Library in English) riri kushandiswa pano kuturikira imba inowunganidzwa mhando dzakasiyana dzemagwaro, vanhu veruwa vachizopota vachikwereta vachizodzosa. Mhando dzemagwaro dzinochengetwa muchikuvamagwaro dzinosanganisira: mabhuku; mapepanhau; magazini; mimhanzi nezvimwewo. Zvikuvamagwaro zvinowanikwa munzvimbo dzinoti: zvikoro; mahofisi; dzimba; uye mumaruwa. Nokumwe kutaura tinokwanisa kuturikira shoko rokuti library tichiti bangiramagwaro, apa kureva nzvimbo inochengetwa magwaro. Kumutauro weFrench chikuvamagwaro chinonzi bibliothèque iri izwi richiumbwa nezvikamu zviviri zvinoti biblio kureva bhuku uye -thèque kureva collection kana kuti zvakakuviwa. Shoko rokuti kukuva rinoreva kuunganidza zvinhu uchichengeta kuita iya inonzi collection. Shoko rokuti kukuva rinowanikwa richishandiswa nenzira dzakatsaukana mumazita emhuri anotevera: Makuvatsine; Chikuvanyanga; Makuva; Guvamatanga; Guvamombe; Kaguvi; Makuvire zvichingodaro. Mazita aya angadudzirwa sezvinotevera: Makuvatsine - kureva munhu ane nungo anosiya munda wakararira uchiungana tsine. Chikuvanyanga - munhu anounganidza nyanga. Guvamatanga, Guvamombe - vanounganidza matanga emombe kana kuti mombe zhinji. Mamwe mazwi anotodzana nezwi iri ndiwo anoti: guvi; huva; chikuva zvichingodaro. Tichitevedza mashoko iwaya tinokwanisa kuturikirazve tichiti: Librarian anenge achinzi guvamagwaro pahuwandu toti vana chikuvamagwaro. Public Library inenge ichinzi chikuvamagwaro cheruwa. School Library inenge ichinzi chikuvamagwaro chechikoro.


Kubaduka Kubaduka


Sachigaro (Chairman, Chairperson) zvinoreva munhu angava murume kana mukadzi anotungamira gungano ringava rebato, rekambani kana remasangano akatsaukana. Uyu munhu anotara misoro yenhaurwa dzinokurukurwa pagungano, uye kudzora vatauri kuti varambe vakanangana nemisoro yenyaya yatarwa, nokutevedza mitemo yose yegungano.


Shoko rokuti muzinda rinoreva padare paShe kana mambo panotongwa mhosva. Kumutauro weChewa shoko rokuti muzita rinoreva guta - city, sokuti muzinda weLilongwe. Pachinyakare muzinda (village of chief, walled and large) zvaireva musha waShe wakanga wakakura uine ruzhowa rwakakomberedza. Kumuzinda hakuna woko. Apa kureva padare raShe hapana anobatwa zviri nani nokuda kwehukama kana hushamwari. VaNyungwe vanoti mzinda kana mizinda pakuwanda (n. city) kureva guta. Mang'anja vanoti mzinda (n. city) kureva guta. VaGwere vanoti muzindo (n. n. immenseness, vastness, enormity; something unusually great in size, degree, extent or scope).


Tsvuku (ku Chingezi: red) kana dzvuku ruvara pane iyo yakareba wavelength kumagumo kwechiedza, padhuze neranjisi uye yakatarisana nevhiore. Zvinhu zvine ruvara tsvuku zvinosanganisa ropa, mastrawberry, marozi nemhiripiri, uye semamwe mavara ruvara tsvuku runoonekwa panguva yekuvira kwezuva. Jira reRetso rinemucheka une mavara matatu, nhema, tsvuku nechena. Jira iri rakakosha zvikuru kuvanhu vechiShona sezvo rakarukwa mukati menhoroondo yavo. Mucheka uyu unozivikanwa zvisizvo semucheka weMidzimu yemhuri (Vadzimu), zvisinei hazvo iwo mucheka ndewe Shavi rinodanwa muChishona seShavi rekuvhima, kana Hombarume (kana Spirit of the Hunter). Jira reretso rinogona kutengwa munhu wese wese, haudise kuva neShavi kuti ukwanise kutenga jira reretso kana kuripfeka. Pamusoro pezvo, mutsika dzanhasi jira reretso rinogona kutengwa nekupfekwa nechero nhengo ye Vashona. Rinopfekwa munzira dzakawanda, semabhandana, madhuku, uye inogona kushandiswa kugadzira masiketi, marokwe, mudhebhe nehembe uye nezvimwewo. Ruvara rutsvuku runowanikwawo paMureza yeZimbabwe apo inoshandiswa kumiririra ropa revakashaya, ndiro ropa rakadeurwa neavo munguva yehondo dzeChimurenga. Kune rukudzo paruvara rutsvuku, raishandiswawo seruvara rwekungwarira mune tsika zhinji, mumigwagwa umo pamarobhotsi tsvuku ruvara rwekuti umire pamharadzano.


Hutungamiriri hweKambani ye Bhuritani Afurika Chamhembe hwakapihwa mvumo muna 1889 naMambokadzi Victoria wekuMubatanidzwa hweUmambo, ndokutanga nekufora kweColumn ye Pioneer kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kuenda kuMashonaland muna 1890. Yapihwa simba negwaro rayo rekutora, kutonga nekusimudzira nharaunda iri kumaodzanyemba kweTransvaal kuchamhembe che Afurika, Kambani, inotungamirwa naCecil Rhodes, yakasimudza mauto ayo nekugadzira nharaunda yakakura kuburikidza nezvibvumirano, zvibvumirano uye dzimwe nguva mauto, zvakanyanya kukunda mauto eMatabele muHondo yokutanga ne yoChipiri yeMatabele kuma1890.[n Pakazosvika makore zana, Kambani ya Rhode yakabata nyika yakakura, yakavharika, yakaganhurwa nerwizi Zambezi. Yakatumidza nyika iyi zviri pamutemo Rhodesia muna 1895, uye yakaifambisa kusvika kutanga kwema1920. Nzvimbo iri kuchamhembe kweZambezi yakava Rhodhezhiya Chamhembe nepo yaive kumaodzanyemba ikave Rodhezhiya Maodzanyemba-e-Madokero uye Rhodhezhiya Maodzanyemba-e-Madokero, iyo yakabatanidzwa muna 1911 kuumba Rhodhezhiya Maodzanyemba. Mukati meRhodhezhiya Maodzanyemba, maive neUmambo hwakasiyana hwainzi Barotseland iyo yakazove protectorate ye Bhuritani pamwechete ne nemamwe materitori aive pazasi peBhuritani. inodzivirira yeBritish pamwe chete nedzimwe nzvimbo dziri pasi peBritish sphere of influence. Nharaunda imwe neimwe yaitongwa yakaparadzana, ine mutongi achitungamirira paramende yenharaunda imwe neimwe.


Twana (Caracal in English) imhuka yemusango ine chiso chinenge katsi asi iine mumhu mukuru pane katsi. Twana inodyiwa nyama mumatunhu akawanda. Mhuka iyi ine nzeve dzakatetepa kumusoro dzakapinza. Zita remhuka iyi riri nyore kupesanisa neremwana wemhembwe kana bimha anonzi tsvana. VaLozi vanoti twani (n. kind of lynx).


Hondo yePasirose yeChipiri (HP2) (neChirungu: World War Two, WW2) kana kuti Hondo yaHitler yaiva hondo dandiranyika yakarwiwa nenyika zhinji dzePasirose kuvamba mugore 1939 ichizopera mugore 1945. Hondo iyi yakarwiwa nehuzhinji hwenyika dziri pasirose, kusanganisira mhitsa dzehondo - super-powers. Pakuguma kwazvo kwakamuka mapoka enyika akabatana kurwa hondo aiti mawuto echikumbano (allied forces) nemawuto ezvikerema - (axis forces), . Hakuna hondo pasirose yambotekeshera matunhu sehondo iyi, yakarwiwa nevarwi vemawuto vanosvika mamirioni zana (100 million) vaibva kunyika dzinodarika makumi matatu (30). Munguva iyi nyika dzakanga dziri muhondo dzakunga simba rose rehupumi, dzidzo yeScience, uye hushangazhi hwadzo kuti hushandire hondo iyi. Musiyano pakanga pasisina pakati pemawuto nevanhuwo zvavoakanga nokuti vose vakanga voita shishi nebamba rose kuti vatsigire nyika dzavo pakukunda hondo iyi. Vanhu vazhinji vakafa muhondo iyi kusanganisira vazhinji verudzi rwaIsrael vakaurayiwa nemutongi godzonga (tyrant, dictator) ainzi Adolf Hitler muhuipi hunodanwa kunzi rushigido rwemaJudah - (Holocaust). Vanhu vakafa muhondo iyi vanofungidzirwa kusvika 50-70 miriyoni. Nhamba yevanhu vakafa iyi inoita kuti hondo iyi ive ndiyo hondo yakaipisa parufu rwevanhu munhoroondo yepasirose.


Play media Cairo, iguta guru reEgypt.


Wales (/ˈweɪlz/, muChiWelsh: Cymru [ˈkəm.rɨ]) inyika iri muUnited Kingdom. Guta guru racho iCardiff. Nyika iyi ine miganhu neEngland neIreland.


Pakushanda kunoita zvirongwa nemabasa muhushangazhi, hudaviri (responsibility) ishoko rinodudza uyo anotarisirwa kunge achibvunzwa maererano nekufambiswa kwezvirongwa nemabsa panzvimbo iri kutaurwa nezvayo. Iye mudaviri anokwanisa kunge asiriye anobata zvombo kuita mabasa anofanirwa kuitwa asi ndiye ane chinhanho chekuronga kuti mari nezvombo zvose zvinodiwa kuti basa ribudirire zvivepo. Munhu ane hudaviri pamusoro pekufambiswa kwezvirongwa nemabasa anofanirwa kunge akapiwa simba rehutongi pamusoro pezvinhu izvi. Kana munhu achinge asina kupiwa hutongi hazvina kufanira kuti ange ariye anobvunzwa pamusoro pekukundika kana kubudirira kwezvirongwa kana mabasa. Kubvuvana (1. Be burdened, 2. Be responsible) Ndiwe unobvuvana nayo: you are the one burdened by that. Mufundisi ndiye ane rudayirira kana takatarisa zvidzidzo nemharidzo dzinoshumairwa paKereke - Pastor is responsible. Kanzuru dzine hudaviri panhau yokusvitsa mvura yakachena mumana mazhinji munogarwa nevanhu. Sahomwe ndiye anobvuvana nokuchengeta mari: the treasurer is responsible for keeping the money.


Mhakure kana mbazarucho (Mozambican spitting Cobra)(Naja Mossambica) inyoka inowanikwa mudunhu reAfrica, kunyanya munyika dzinoti Angola, Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe. Ine huturu hwakaipa kunyanya. Nyoka iyi inozivikanwa nekusvipa mate. Inovanzo pesaniswa neNyamafingu pakudzitarisa asi dzakati siyaneyi musiyano uri wekuti Nyamafingu (Snouted Cobra) haisvipewo.


Vakuhane kana Vasubiya (vanozviti Veekuhane) uye mutauro wavo unonzi Chiikuhane (Shamukuni, 1972; Masule, 1995; Ramsay, 2002; Denkler, 2008; Ndana, 2011). Chiikuhane kana Chisubhiya mutauro wakaiswa pasi pe Zoni K.40 yemitauro ye chiBhantu; mutauro wekuchamhembe kweBhotswana, Caprivi Strip, Namibhiya neMadokero eZambia kusvika kuVictoria Falls (Guthrie, 1967–1971). Baumbach (1997:337) akaitsanangura se "Zoni k42 ye mutauro weChibhantu". Torrend (1931), Shamukuni (1972), na Colson (1996) vakaronga mutauro weChiikuhane pasi peboka reBhantu Botatwe; zvichiratidza kuti mutauro uyu une hukama neChitonga chekuMadokero kuZambia uye mumwe wemitauro yekutanga ye Zambezi inotendwa kuti yakasvika panguva yeZera re Utare. Bhantu Botatwe vanogovera mudzi wakasiyana - tatwe wevatatu (Bostoen, 2009). Vanosanganisira Vakuhane (Vasubiya), Vatonga, Vatoka, Valeya, Vafwe, Vatwa, Vashanjo, Vatotela, Vaila ne Valenje (Bostoen, 2009). MuKapurivhi, Chiikuhane chakakamurwa pamwe chete naChifwe, Chitotela ne Chimbalangwe seboka rimwe remitauro (Elderkin, 1998).


Cecil Rhodes (5 Chikunguru 1853 - 26 Kurume 1902) aive muNgezi akazvarwa muAfurika Chamhembe muzvinabhizimisi uye wezvematongerwo enyika. Aive mwanakomana wemufundisi weAnglikeni (Anglican). Akapedza chikoro chegirama ye Chingezi uye pazera remakore gumi nematanhatu akatumirwa kuKhoroni yeBhurtiani yeNatal muAfurika Chamhembe nekuda kwehutano husina kunaka. Ikoko akatanga kuita basa rekuchera mangoda uye akatanga kambani ine mukurumbira pasi rose yeDe Beers. Akazodzokera kuVungezi (England) kwenguva pfupi kunodzidza paOriel College, Oxford. Ndiye akatanga Rhodhezhiya. Akavamba Kambani yeBhuritani Afurika Chamhembe, mubatanidzwa waakatungamira kuti awedzere ndima yeBhuritani kuchamhembe nekuumba Rhodhezhiya. Vakave Prime Minister weCape Colony kubva muna 1890 kusvika 1896. Vakatsigirwa neAfrikaner Bond muCape Colony kusvika vavatengesa nekutsigira kumukira kuhama dzavo, maBoers eRudhende rwefurika Chamhembe. Akaronga iyo Jameson Raid, yakatungamirwa neshamwari yake yepedyo Leander Starr Jameson muna 1895, mushure mezvo Bond yakamumanikidza kusiya basa. Akatsigira Liberal Party neIrish Parliamentary Party mune zvematongerwo enyika, kuUK. Rhodes, akatanga chirongwa cheRhodes scholarships kubva panzvimbo yake, achibvumira vagari venyika dzeBhuritani, Amerika neJerumani kuti vadzidze kuOxford pabhezari kana vakaratidza humwe hunhu hwedzidzo uye hunhu.


Vatumbuka, (kana kuti, Kamanga, Batumbuka neMatumbuka) kana Watumbuka idzinza rinowanikwa kuMaodzanyemba eMarawi, Mabvazuva eZambia ne Chamhembe cheTanzania. Tumbuka inorondedzerwa sechikamu chemhuri yemutauro weBhantu, uye yakabva munzvimbo yenzvimbo pakati peRwizi Dhwangwa kumaodzanyemba, Rwizi Rukuru rwekuMaodzanyemba, Nyanza Marawi kumabvazuva, neRwizi Luangwa. Vanowanikwa mumipata iri pedyo nenzizi, nyanza pamwe nenzvimbo dzakakwirira dzeNyika Plateau, uko dzinowanzonzi vaHenga kunyange zvazvo izvi zvichinyanya kutaura zita rechikamu. Vatumbuka vanokwanisa kusiyaniswa kuva marudzi madiki ane hukama asi akasiyana anotungamirirwa nemadzishe akasiyana ari pasi paIshe Chikulamayembe. Aya mapoka madiki anosanganisira Henga, Poka ne Kamanga. https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofwo0000unse_h7l0/page/354 https://books.google.com/books?id=A0XNvklcqbwC https://www.britannica.com/topic/Tumbuka https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofwo0000unse_h7l0/page/354 https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofwo0000unse_h7l0/page/354 https://www.britannica.com/topic/Tumbuka


Bepa (ku Chingezi: paper) kana zani, chinhu chitete chakagadzirwa (zvikuru) ne marise (fibre) e huni akatsindirwa pamwe chete. Vanhu vanonyora pabepa nepenzura kana karamu, uye manwadhi ne mamagazini anogadzirwa ne mabepa. Bepa rinogona kunwririra mutuvi senge mvura, saka vanhu vanogona kuchenesa zvinhu nebepa. Kune mhando dzakawanda dzebepa. Vanhu vakatanga kugadzira bepa waive MaChayina. MuChiswahiri - Bepa rinonzi karatasi kutora shoko reChigiriki Χαρτί kharti rakabva wo kuChiarabhu قرطاص qartas. MuChishona rinenge richinzi kaharati kutora shoko reChigiriki kana karatasi futi kutora shoko reChiarabhu. Ikhasi muChizulu Karamu (pen) Penzura Ingi Hwani (leaflet) Nwadhi (bhuku) Tsamba


Mateo kana Matewo izita re Chishona rinoshandiswa pamsoro pezita remuBhaibheri, zita iri rinoreva kuti "Chipo chaShe". Manyoregwo ezita iri muChishona ndiwozve anoshandiswawo neVaspeini uye Vakrowati. Mamwe mazita anoenderana neiri ndeakanyogwa pazasi apa: Chipochashe, Tapiwanashe, Matipaishe Mateo Mateu


Denga raMwari (Heaven in English) inzvimbo inotenderwa kuti ndiwo muzinda waMwari kwavagere vachitonga zviri ikoko nezviri panyika. Kudenga Mwari vanogara nengirozi dzavo nevatsvene vakafa. Tarisiro yemutenderi wechiKristu wose kuti kana afa anoenda kunosangana achizogara naMwari kwenguva isingaperi narinhi narinhi.


Mambokadzi, Amambokadzi, Anamambokadzi kana Vanamambokadzi zvinogona kuturikwa zvirizasiyo: Haranga ngerimwe zina rinogonazve kuturikigwa shoko rokuti mambokadzi, nokuti rinomirira mudzimai waMambo. shoko rokuti utongwa riri kumirira "mornachy", panogona kushandiswa shoko rokuti vujumbe kutora kubva kuimwe mitauro ye Chibhantu. Mambokadzi, kureva munhukadzi anotanga utongwa we Vumambo Udorongodzwa hwe Vamambokadzi Haranga, kureva mudzimai waMambo Shirikadzi Mambokadzi, kureva mudzimai waMambo afirwa, anonzi Queen Dowager kuChingezi. Mambokadzi Mhai, kureva anonzi queen mother, uyo ndiye amai weutongwa ugere pachigaro chokutonga.


Kuyeverwa, chiyeverwa (enthralment) zvinotaura kutorwa moyo nechinhu kana chiitiko chawakatarisa. Kuyeva (gaze, look at as one that is attracted). Chiyevedzo, chiyevo kana Chiyahwa ndicho chinhu chacho chiri kuita munhu ayeverwe. Rega kuita chiyeverwa chinenge chemhene. VaLenje vanoti ewa (Look at, gaze, inspect, scrutinize), kuyeva. VaLenje vanoti eweshya (be looked at, gazed at, admired, attractive), kuyevedza. Baila vanoti ku eba (to admire, to gaze at) kureva kuyeva. Baila vanoti ku ebeka (to be admirable) kureva kuyeveka. VaZigula vanoti kuehelwa (v. to be astonished; to stare) kureva kuyeverwa.


Nyuchi kapembenene kanogadzira huchi kanowanikwa muAfrica uye kune zvimwe zviwumbe zvinosanganisira Asia, Europe, North America¸ neSouth America. Mhora kana kuti ndamo (beeswax) zvinoreva izvo zvakagadzira midende inovakwa nenyuchi kuti dziise huchi hwadzo Donganyuchi mukono wenyuchi; idzi nyuchi hadzina rumborera uye hadzibate basa rekuunganidza mhodzi kana nectar. Basa radzo kutanda hadzi kuti dziite vana. Basi, pasi, nhonhongora, nhonongora, mhubudza (Small stingless bee living in trees) imhando yenyuchi isingarume inogara mumiti. Hwodza, bocha kana monga (Bee: stingless, living in termite mounds) imhando yenyuchi isingarume inogara muguru pachuru. Bupira kana bute (Swarm of insects; abundance of flying insects) zvinoreva nyuchi zhinji dziri kubhururuka - an abundance of flying insects, a swarm. Mukuze (a large group of bees, moving together). Kutota (to suck as bees on flowers) zvichireva kusveta sezvinoita nyuchi pamaruva. Zvichida izwi iri rinotodzan nezita Nyatsimba Mutota Mudzinga (Bees' nest with long approach from which honey is taken for some years in succession). Gonera kana mhako (bees nest among rocks) kureva dendere renyuchi riri pakati pematombo.


Marin County, iguta guru reUSA.


Chinyorwa chino chiri kunganidza mwazwi anoreva kushanda. Kubata basa ; Kushuma; Kusevenza, Mubato. Bakanyira kana mabakanyira (Co-operative activity). Kubindikita (1. Give all one's attention to an occupation, 2. focus on one thing). Anobindikita kurima: he has no thought for anything except his farm work. Chiradza (Strong person or beast). Ichi ndicho chiradza chekuchera - that one is the strongest at digging. Kushumira. VaVenda vanoti shuma (v. work) vachireva kushanda. Mushumo (labour) Mushumiri (labourer). Murimo (work, function). Chinhu ichi chine murimoyi? Bishi (busy, whole-hearted activity). Pane bishi hapadanwi anonzwa. midinu, resva kana sikata (ideophone of many carrying out an action together). Vadzimai vakati midinu kutsime: the women all went to fetch water from the well. Kumidinudza (Cause several people to carry out their several tasks). Kuminaidza (Cause to work hard). Kuminaika kana kuminaira (Work energetically). Kuminara (Move energetically). Anominara pabasa: he works hard. Kuruvira, kuruva kana kuruvira zvokudya (to work for one's keep or for food) kushandira nechinangwa chokuzopiwa chokudya semuripo webasa rakabatwa.


Kuyera nyoka negavi iyo iripo zvinoreva kutaura kana kuita chinhu uchinyenyeredza usingati nanga-nanga naicho chiripo chaunoda kutaura nezvacho. Kazhinji maitiro aya anoitwa nokuti: mutauri ari kutya munhu waari kureva; mutauri haana umbowo hwakakwana hwezvari kutaura; mutauri ane shanje; mutauri haasi kuda kubuda pachena nedivi raakarerekera.


Murisi (ku Chingezi: herder, shepherd) mufudzi uye mulisi (ku Chikaranga), vanhu vanofudza mushandi basa rokuchengeta uye kurapa imwe mombe kana makwai zvipfuwo , kazhinji musi mafuro rakashama. Inonyanya kusanganisirwa neyekutama- tama kana transhumant manejimendi yemasheya, kana neyakajairika mafuro epasi. Basa racho rinowanzoitwa chero netsoka kana kukwirwa. Kufudza Mufudzi


Shoko rokuti kuchimbidza (make haster, do quickly, do sooner, expedite) rinoreva kukonzera basa riripo kuti riitwe munguva pfupi pasina kurasa nguva. Kuchimbidzika, kukasira, kukurumidza (expedite, do sooner; to be quick). Chimbidza kuuya: make haste to come. Kuchimbidzira (beforehand in doing; make haste for a purpose). Chimbichimbi - kuita ipapo pakare kuchanonoka. Chara - (Quickness of movement). Ita chara kana uchinyora, ukurumidze kupedza nenguva.- write quickly so that you will finish in time. Munhu uyo ane chara: that man is a quick worker. Chimhwi (Quickness in carrying out an operation. Kubaukira (being quick). Aifamba achibaukira: he walked quickly. Vanochimbiropedza kuti vadye mberi kwevamwe. VaWanga vanoti tsimbiro (n. adv. speed, quickly) kureva kuchimbidza. Baila vanoti chalubiro (swiftly) kureva nokuchimbidzika. Mazwi anotodzana: lubilo (swiftness) kureva kuchimbidzika. VaLuba vanoti lukasa (n. quickly) kureva kukasika.


Shoko rokuti kupamhamisa (make extensive) rinoreva kukudza nzvimbo kana chinhu. Bamhi zvoreva zinhu guru (extensive).


Kusanangura, kushanangura kana kutsanangura, (1. elect, 2. choose out, 3. set apart, 4. select) zvinoreva kutsawura munhu kubva paboka zvikurusei ari mumiriri kana mubati werimwe basa rakasarudzika. Vasanangurwa (elected people) vanhu vakafana vasarudzwa kana vasarudzwa zvino - pahumwe toti musanangurwa. Kushara kana kusarudza (to select, to choose). Kunyurura (to select). Kusanangurira (to dedicate, separate for). Kutsawura kana kurawura (to separate). Kutotota (select carefully). Kuparadzanisa, kuita mhotsa, kutsawura kana kuravura (to separate). ...navo vakadzitorera kuita vakadzi avo vavakada kudai ngokutsanangura kwavo: ...and they took wives for themselves of all whom they chose. (Genesis 6: Bhaibheri reChiNdau). Mururimi rweNyungwe vanoti cisanko (n. selection) chisanangurwa. VaNyungwe vanoti sankula (select) kureva kusanangura. VaLenje vanoti sala (choose, select, prefer) kureva kushara.


Humwe, gumwe kana nhimbe (hoeing bee, cooperation in field work) - Munyika yeZimbabwe mumaruva, mune tsika yakatanga kare kare iyo masahwira nemhuri dzakavakidzana dzaikokana kubetserana mabasa akaita sokurima, kushakura kana kuvaka dzimba. Basa rinoitwa nevanhu vanokokwa ava ndiro rinonzi humwe. Mazuva ano, ruzhinji mumaruva runoshandisa shoko rokuti mushandirapamwe panzvimbo yeshoko rokuti humwe. Vanhu vanozvipira kushandira humwe havatarisiri kuwana mugove kubva mubasa ravanenge vaita. Kana kuchirehwa munhu anoshandirana nevamwe mune zvakarurama vamwe vatauri vanoti humwe kana kuti mukutsirani. Chirovamatsa kana chikumura idoro rekutanga rinonwiwa panhimbe yekusakura munda. Apa vanhu vomunhuraunda vanoungana kuti vabatsire munhu ava koka. Gwandingwa kana mufairo (Food prepared for ploughing bee). Gombora idoro rinobikwa panhimbe masikati Uri kwake-uri kwake, musangano uri panhimbe. Mai Munyarari vakangwarira panhimbe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Zigula vanoti chiwiri kana viwiri (n. communal labor; joint efforts) kureva nhimbe. Chewa vanoti chiwira kana dima (communal cultivation of each other's gardens).


Gonga reChamhembe kana kuti Gonga reTaranyika rekuChamhembe ndiko kuturikirwa kweiya inonzi South Pole kuEnglish. Gonga rechamhembe rinotaridza panoburikira akiso yekuzeya kweRinopasi uye riri kuChamhembe mudunhu reAntarctica. Gonga reChamhembe riri parumbariro 90oS. Gonga reChamhembe rezveTaranyika harina kufanana ne Gonga reMagineti rekuChamhembe nokuti iri rinodudzirwa zviri maringe neDandare remagineti yeRinopasi. Kuuzuru kweRinopasi kune Gonga reMaodzanyemba rinowanikwa mudunhu reArctic. Tichitaura maringe nezvinangwa zvizhinji, Gonga reChamhembe ndiyo poyindi iri kuchamhembe (iyi iri imwe yenzvimbo mbiri) inotaridza panoburikira akiso yekuzeya kweRinopasi. Ringaniso dzeTaranyika dzinopangidza Gonga reChamhembe dzinopiwa dzakanzi 90oS; hunhungo hwaro hauna kududzirwa uye hauna maturo. Kana zvadaro kuti hunhungo hunodiwa, apa hunonyorwa hwakanzi 0o. Kana munhu ari paGonga reChamhembe kwose kwaanotarisa anenge akatarisa kuMaodzanyemba. Munzvimbo zhinji pane Rinopasi nguva inotodzana nehunhungo hwepo, zvichireva kuti nguva pamusi mumwe inoenderana nepane zuva mudenga - sokuti kana dziri nguva dza-12 masikati zuva rinenge riri pakanyanya kukwira parinogumira. Murangariro uyu haushande paGonga reChamhembe nokuti ikoko zuva rinoyedza uye richizodoka kamwe pagore. Nhungo dzose nemipanda yenguva yose zvinobatana pagonga iri.


Musasa kana charadza (Camping place) zvinoreva nzvimbo yamirwa nevanhu vachigarapo munguva yokunge vachivhima kana kuti vachifamba zvavo zvokutandara nokuona nyika. Mazuva ano musasa unomiswa matendhe kana caravan. VaChewa vanoti msasa (booth) vachireva musasa. VaNsenga vanoti msasa (n. shed) vachireva shedhi. VaNyoro vanoti rukande (a camp, a booth) zvichireva musasa. VaNyoro vanoti okutema rukande (to pitch a camp) zvichireva kutema musasa. VaTakwane vanoti musasa (tent, cabana, temporary shelter built of any material) vachireva musasa. VaDigo vanoti ndala (a camp) zvichireva musasa.


Dota, madota kana marota (Ash) ibukuta pfumbu kana dema rinosara kana huni dzapera kutsva. Panorasirwa dota panonzi padurunhuru kana durunhuro kana kuti humbarota. Rufuse kana rufutse (hot ashes, live ambers) zvichireva dota rinopisa kana mazimbe emoto. Vatendi veRhoma vanozora dota pamusi weChitatu Chemadota. Durunhuru, duru, zambarota, kana zararota, zarezare (rubbish heap). Kukwakwata kana kuroroma (burn to ashes) kupisa kusvikira rave dota. Barotse vanoti mufuse (n. hot ashes) kureva rufuse. Baila vanoti piisha (to be very hot) kureva kupisa. MaZulu vanoti thungela (v. Set fire to) kureva kutungidza. VaFwe vanoti ku-tunga (v. to take fire to one’s own fireplace) kureva kutungidza. VaDanal vanoti toŋgo (hot, burning). Mamwe mazwi: toŋgaw (n. heat).


Ruzha kana nyaudzo (Noise) zvinoreva kutaura kurira nezwi rakakwirira zvikurusei kana kurira uku kuchikanganisa vamwe vanoda kunyararo. Mubhawa mune ruzha. Nokumwe kutaura tingati zhowezha - noise, pandemonium. Chiya (Disturbing noise, racket) zvinoreva ruzha runokanganisa kana kuvhiringa nzvimbo ine runyararo. Motokari dzinopa chiya pamugwagwa uri pedyo nemusha wavo - motor-cars make a row along the street that passes by their homestead. Mufanechiya rikagova zita remhuri. Jenje kunyangata izvo kuruma harigoni. The large soldier termite makes (threatening) sounds but it is unable to bite. Kudzimidza (drown sound) Bopama rakadzimidza mhere yairidzwa. Mhishi kana mhirizhonga (Noise made by an angry mob). Bope kana mhope (a quarrel, a disturbance, noise) zvichireva ruzha rwevanhu vari kupopotana - muchokoto. Mhopo kana mhopiro (1. Noise of many people conversing together, 2. Hubbub). Kukwindidza (1. Slam door, 2. Strike resounding blow on back or belly, 3. Pound - e.g. fist on table). Kune zita remhuri rinonzi Mukwindidza. VaLozi vanoti congo (n. noise, uproar) kureva ruzha. Izwi rokuti chongo raitaurwa se slang kuma 1970.


Rinopasi rinopoterera (revolves) riri pamutsendo denderende (elliptical plane) unochekana neboterekwa reRinopasi kamwe pagore. Panguva imweyo Rinopasi rinoita rinozeya rumonerapo richiziririka paAkiso inobatanidza Gonga reMaodzanyemba neGonga reChamhembe. Akiso yeRinopasi haina kururama pamutsendo wedenderende asi yakatsveyama negonyo re 23.5o. Gonyo riri pakati pemutsendo denderende neAkiso yeEarth harichinje; akiso inoramba yakanongedza divi rimwe muchadenga uye inoramba yakatsveyama negonyo rimwe re 23.5o. Asi chinoshanduka ndechekuti gonga riri pedyo nezuva nderipi zvichireva kuti divi reAkiso rakatarisana nezuva rinoshanduka zvichienderana nemwaka wacho. Divi riri pedyo nezuva rinowana mirazvo yakanyanya - iri divi ndiro rinenge riri mumwaka wekupisa, zhizha (summer), divi riri kure rinenge riri muchando (winter).


Mukoya, ngamo, njemo (access) zvinoreva panzvimbo panopindwa napo.


Kukuva (gather together) - Kuva rukweza ruri paruware: gather up the millet that has been spread out to dry on the rock. Kukuva (come to an end) - Muhacha wakuva: the muhacha tree has come to the end of its fruit-bearing for this season. VaGwere vanoti kubbiira kana kubbiirya (v. amass, accumulate, stack, pile, crowd, heap, gather together) vachireva kukuva. VaGwere vanoti kwebbiirya (v. congregate, converge) vachireva kuungana. Kimbundu vanoti múkua (n. endowed with; possessor of). Mamwe mazwi: múkua jisonhi (bashful; embarrassed; shy). Múkua kilêngu (impatient, eager, restive, forward).


Bimha (reedbuck) imhuka yesango inowanikwa munyika dziri kumabvazuva nekuchamhembe kweAfrica kusanganisira nyika dzinoti Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Botswana, Somalia neTanzania. Bimha rinokura kuita 60 richisvika 90 cm. Hote kana hoteka (ram of a reedbuck) zvinoreva mukono unozvarisa webimha. Bimha rine nyanga dzakakoteka (curved). Zvichida ndipo panobva zita rokuti hoteka?


Chinyorwa chino chinounganidza mazita ematanda anoshandiswa kuvaka. Banda kana mutomba (1. one of three stout poles that support roof of hut; 2. principal roof supoort pole; 3. centre pole of hut holding roof) apa kureva bango gobvu rakamira rinotakura denga remba. Pahuwandu toti mapanda. Chanja (Temporary cross-beam providing support for those erecting roof). Chanja zvinoreva bango rinochinjikwa pamusoro pechengu rinoshandiswa neavo vanenge vachiturika denga remba kuti vamire pamusoro paro. Bango iri rinokwanisa kuzobviswa kana kuturikwa kwedenga kwapera. Chanzi (Temporary cross-beam providing support for those erecting roof of round house). Zvichida ndipo panobva zita rokuti Machanzi? Dziro kana musvorwe (pole). Pahuwandu kwonzi madziro. Izwi iri rinotaurwa kuChiNdau. Nhungo kana mharuparu (rafter; strut; one of the sloping members in frame of roof). Mbariro (purlin) Biyo kana mutandariko (pole used to put across gateway or doorway) ibango rinochinjikwa pagedhi kana musuwo senzira yekudzivira. Bina kana mhina (1. Principal roof pole). Mbwa, mharuparu kana bina (One of the four initial heavier roof poles in conical roof carpentered to interlock with the other three).


Mudonzvo (walking sick, staff) zvinoreva muti wakavezwa unoshandiswa zvikurusei nechembere wavanobata muruwoko uchishndiswa kuvatsigira pakufamba. Kudunduzira kufamba munhu achishandisa chimuti kana mudonzvo kutsvaka pakufamba napo pasina njodzi yekuwa kana kurovera. Tsvimbo. Mudondoro (rod).


Shoko rokuti Kugura mhaka (decide a case) rinotaura kutongera munhu kuti ane mhosva yaanopika jeri kana kuripa. Condemnation inoturikirwa kunzi kugurira. Wacho anotonga mhosva anonzi muguri. Kugwedya (try a legal case). Ndiani anogura mhosva iyi? Maigurira izita remhuri. Kugura uku kwaitwa ngomutemo wevarindi, nendaa yagurwa ngeizwi raavo vakacheneswa...: The decision is announced by messengers, the holy ones declare the verdict, (Daniel 4:17 Bhaibheri reChiNdau). Kudakara kwake kuri mukutya Mambo Mwari. Aazotongi ngokuona kwemadziso ake, nokuti kugura ngokuzwa kwenzee dzake: He will delight in fearing the Lord. He wonot judge by appearances, nor decide by hearsay. (Isaiah 11:3, Bhaibheri reChiNdau). VaLugwere vanoti kusala (to pass sentence) kureva kugura mhaka. VaLugwere vanoti kusala (cut, slice, chop, harvest by cutting, shave, saw wood, slaughter an animal) kureva kucheka kana kugura. VaLugwere vanoti kusalawo ( v. decide, choose; make a judgement) vachireva kushara. VaKikuyu vanoti chira (to decision) vachireva hurongwa?. VaKikuyu vanoti kochira (to decide; to try - judge) vachireva kutora zano?.


Mupara (Skinhead, shaved bald) apa kureva musoro wakaguswa vhudzi rose. Mupara sezita izita rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Munhu Mupara (foreigner, stranger) apa kureva munhu asiri wenyika iyoyo iri kutaurwa nezvayo. Abraham wakagara ari munhu mupara munyika yevaFiristia mazuva akawanda: Abraham lived for a long time as a foreigner in the land of the Philistines. (Genesis 21:34 Bhaibheri reChiNdau).


Shoko rokuti Kuronzera (usufruct; give livestock to the charge of another) rinoreva tsika yaiveko kare yokuti munhu ane danga remombe zhinji aipa vamwe kuti vafano shandisa mombe dzake. Zvaitarisirwa kana munhu aronzerwa mombe saizvozvi aifanira kuichengeta seyake aine mvumo yokurima nemombe yacho, nekukama mhou dzekuronzerwa. Asi uyo aronzerwa haana mvumo yokubaya mombe iyi mombe haizi yake. Kana kuri kunzi yakuvara mwene wayo aifanira kuziva nokuti aronzerwa muchengeti chete. Mombe yekuronza wotokama wakatarira nzira. Ronzwa (Livestock given to the charge and use of another). Kuronza (give to the charge of another) kusiya mombe dziri mumawoko emumwe achadzichengeta kwenguva yamawirirana. Izwi rokuti kuronsa (to give to; to give in to) rinotaurwa mururimi rweKirundu.


Mhodzi (seed) inhengo yedzinde inokura pane ruva mumadzinde mazhinji inova ndiyo inomera kana ichinge yadyarwa muvhu pane mvura. Shoko iri rinoshandiswa kureva mbeu dzemichero inoti: manhanga, manwiwa, mapudzi; magwavha. Izwi iri rinoshanda kana mbeu dziri mukati memuchero uye dzichiwanikwa dzakawanda mumuchero umwe. Mhudzi (seeds of melon species). Havire (seed selected and preserved for the planting season) kana havira kureva mbeswa dzakachengeterwa kudyarwa mwaka unotevera.


Shoko rokuti guvi kana gahwi (1. Puddle or pool on rock, 2. Depression on an expanse of rock, 3. Pothole on rock) rinoreva nhika (nzvimbo iri pakaderera) iri padombo panoungana mvura kana kuchinge kwanaya. Shoko iri rinogona kurevawo gomba riri pakaderera pamupata apo panoungana mvura asi pasina rwizi runoyerera nguva dzose. Vamwe vatauri vanoti: gangwa, jengwa, divi, gahwi kana kuti gawa. Gwivi kana magwivi (Extensive puddle). Gawa (inland pool; lake) kureva dziva kana nyanza yakadai seLake Malawi. Chikawa (Puddle) kureva jengwa. Wanga uri muchechetere mvura yeguvi. VaDigo vanoti chiphanga (hollow in rocks where rainwater collect). VaGwere vanoti lubanga kana mbanga (hole in a rock where rainwater collects) - zvichida vanoreva guvi?.


Makomo (mountains) inzvimbo yakawumbika ichikwira kuenda mudenga iyo yakatenderedwa nenzvimbo dzakaderera. Makomo akakwira kuenda mudenga zvakanyanya muZimbabwe ndiro Gomo reNyangani. Chinwara (Small hill; with good soil) zvichireva chikomo. Zvichida vamwe vangati chimwara?? Gangarahwe (stony hill) zvichireva gomo rine matombo. Jinga reGomo zvinoreva nzvimbo iri muzasi uye pedyo negomo (Foot of hill). Mbira nengururu dzinogara mujinga remakomo. Dinhidza (Depression in even contour of a hill) zvinoreva nzvimbo yakaderera ichitiva kuita nhika iri pabarambanda regomo. Dinha (sheltered place). Barambanda kana banda (sloping side of hill) zvinoreva muteremuko wegomo - iri shoko ringagona kushandiswa kuturikira inonzi profile kana topography kuEnglish. Nhukira, nhurika kana nhurikwa (highest point on rock or mountain, summit, peak) Kureva nzvimbo iri pamusoro-soro pegomo. Nhurikidzwa (the highest object in a pile of things; the highets part). Chikope kana chikodziro (over-hanging rock). Urungubwe (anything round and spherical e.g. the bare and round topped granite hilltops). Muturamire (inaccessible mountain overlooking surrounding country) kureva nzvimbo iri pakakwirira panonetsa kusvika yakakombredzwa nenzvimbo yakaderera.


Bango (pole, post for construction) kureva danda rinovakiswa. -bango- (deficient v Precipitately. Rashly. Without thought - used with affirmative verb).


Mabvi (Knees) zvinoreva chikamu chegumbo panova ndipo panogonya. Kana riri rimwe rinonzi ibvi kana bvi. Pabvi ndipo pane chipfundo (skeletal joint) chegumbo. Munhu ane mabvi maviri, ibvi rimwe pagumbo rega-rega. Chinhemhe chebvi (Knee-cap) kureva pfupa rakavhara ibvi. Chipfundo kana chifundo (skeletal joint) kureva panosangana mapfupa maviri sepabvi, pabendekete kana pagokora. Baila vanoti ivhwi (n. knee) vachireva ibvi. Maconde vanoti lilundi (n. knee) kureva ibvi.


Mukokeri weMubisho (Chief Operating Officer or Operations Director) anenge ari mukokeri uye mushandi weSangano anotungamira mabasa esangano mazuva ose. Mukokeri weMushaninga anoshanda ari pasi peMukokeri Mukuru. Shoko rokuti mushininga rinoreva kushanda nesimba kana kushanda basa guru ringava rinorema kana rinoda kukasira kana rinoda kuchama (concentration) - irori shoko rokuti mushininga ndiro riri kuturikira inonzi operation kuChirungu. Shoko rokuti operation iri richireva to work or labour kana kuti to have effect, be active, cause. Mukokeri Mukuru kana kuti Mukokeri Muzvinabamba (Managing Director or Chief Executive Officer)' anenge ari mushandi wesangano uye ari nhengo yeDare reVakokeri aine basa rokutungamira mabasa esangano zuvanezuva. Mukokeri Mukuru anoshanda ari pasi peDare reVakokeri achipanga mazano mudare iri. Mukokeri Sakutwara (Executive Director) anenge ari mukokeri anoshandira sangano riri kutaurwa nezvaro zuva-nezuva, ari anoona kuti zvirongwa zvedare revakokeri, zviri kutevedzerwa nokuwaniswa midziyo, mari nehumhizha hunodikwana mubazi raanotungamira. Izwi rokuti execute rinoreva to carry out, ixvi zviri izvo zvinoitwa naExecutive Director.


Apa kureva gwaro rinodoma mazita ari kupinda muchirongwa chiripo, ringava gwamba roUshe, gwamba rekuvhota, gwamba rezvombo zvinoshandiswa pabasa kana gwamba revana vanopinda pachikiro.


Mbuvi kana mbwii (Hyparrhenia dissoluta) imhando yeuswa hunoshandiswa kupfirira. Huswa uhwu hunowanukira mumatungu anodziya eAfrica uye hunowanikwawo kunzvimbo dzinodziya kuEurasia, Australia, neLatin America. Huswa uhwu humera gore negore huchikura hwakaita chitsotsa.


Kuvhima (hunting) zvinotaura mabasa ane chinangwa chekubata mhuka dzesango dzingave dzinodyiwa nyama kana naidzo dzisingadziwe nyama. Charadza Shoko rokuti charadza kana charara (Hunting expedition, safari) rinoreva rwendo rwekuenda kunovhima zvikurusei rwendo rwemazuva mazhinji. Vamwe vatauri vanoti charadza kana kuti chiradza. Hunza igomba raicherwa mugwara rinofamba nemhuka nechinangwa chekubata mhuka idzi. Bofu harimemi hunza: a blind pesron does inspect a game pit. Kudzimba Kusodza (to hunt) izwi reChiManyika rinoreva kuvhima. Munhu anosodza anonzi musodza, mudzimba kana muvhimi. Mudzimba kana vadzimba pakuwanda (the hunter who strikes first) zvinoreva muvhimi anotangira kubaya mhuka. Vashavi Muchewo (Share of the kill due to each member of a hunting party). Mutandiro kureva mukati menzvimbo yakakomberedzwa namambure ekuvhimisa. Dika kana runga (Sharp stake in game-pit) zvichireva chimuti chakapinza chinoiswa muhunza yekuteya mhuka dzesango. Kana zvawanda zvonzi matika. Chikotero (Scent of game). Jereramuromo (Hunter, food or fruit-gatherer, who brings nothing home (having consumed whatever was gathered). Kune izwi rokuti kuchera rinoreva kutsvaga michero musango. Vavhimi neVacheri (Hunter Gatherers) zvinoreva vanhu vanorarama nekuvhima uye kuchera michero. Tiri kuenda kucharara.


Munhuruka (rainy season) kureva mwaka unonaya mvura. VaUmbundu vanoti tuluka (descend) kureva kuturuka. VaUmbundu vanoti tula (put down, deposit) kureva kutura. VaUmbundu vanoti tulula (take down) kureva kuturura. VaUmbundu vanoti tulika (put on head) kureva kutsiga pamusoro. MaZulu vanoti thuluka (Come down (from above), rush down, stream down (as torrent, avalanche). Sokuti: Imvula yathuluka ntambama (The rain poured in the afternoon). MaZulu vanoti thuluka (Rush along, stream along ; pour out). Muenzaniso: Bathulukaphi 6onke la6a-6antu? (From where are all these people pouring out?)


Museve (arrow in English) chombo chakagadzirwa chiine chitanda chipfupi chakabatanidzwa nemuromo unopinza unoshandiswa kubaya panguva yokunge vanhu vachirwa hondo kana kuvhima. Museve unokandwa kuchishandiswa uta. Mbaniro (notch) zvinoreva gwanza riri sure kwemuseve apo unobatiswa napo kuuta. Goba (arrow case with arrows). Kana goba risina miseve rinonzi mukutu. Zvichida izwi rokuti mukutu rinotodzana nerokuti mukudu? Bhanhire ( A skin belt with pouches for arrows). Kana awanda onzi mabhanhire. Uta, vuta, utati kana dati (bow in English) chombo chakagadzirwa chiine muti unotepuka wakakakwa tambo pakati pawo kusvika muti wakombama kuita munyonga. Dati kana pari pakuwanda anonzi matati. Chombo ichi chinoshandiswa kupfura kana kuti kukanda museve. Chandoma kana mhina (1. Wooden arrowhead, 2. Arrow with wooden head). Nyamhatu kana minyamhatu (recurved barbs of a triangular arrow head) zvinoreva nzeve dzemuromo wemuseve. Chipasa kana chipanga (blade of an arrow). Runje (Metal stem of head). Nangiro (ends of shaft). Mudandaara kana musana (central ridge of blade) Vanhu vachaendayo nembita nemisee, ngokuti nyika yeshe inozoita makato neminzwa: Only those with bows and arrows will go there, because the entire land will become thorns and thistles.


Chibage (maize or corn in English) chinorimwa kuno kuchamhembe kweAfrica kwachinova ndicho kudya kunodyiwa mazuva mazhinji neruzhinji rwemhuri dziri kuno. Chibage chizhinji chinogayiwa kuita hupfu chodyiwa seSadza; chimwewo ndicho chinogochewa; kukangiwa nokubika manhuchu nemangayi. Mamwe mazita anoreva chibage ndeaya: mabarwe, chibere, mabagwe, bonore kana mabonore. Kawawa imhando yechibage inoshandiswa kukanga popcorn. Butu, mabutu, mbwizhu kana guva (bran of grain - stamped or milled). Zvichida ndipo panobva zita rokuti Ruguva? Chibage chenje zvinoreva mbeu yechibage iri yega isina kusanganiswa nembeu yechimwe chirimwa. Gwere kana magwere (Maize, mealies) zvinoreva chibage. Izwi rokuti gwere rinokwanisa kureva muguri wese wechibage kana tsanga imwe. Tsuri kana nhungo (Maize seedling). Buro (heap of threshed grain) apa kureva murwi wechibage chakapurwa kana kutonongorwa. Mudede zvinoreva chibage chinyoro chave kuda kusvika pakusimba kwekuti chidyiwe. Dzadza kana madzadza (young green mealie nearly mature) zvichireva mudede. Muchekechera, ngara, kana ngarara - apa kureva mupunga wechibage. Bukwa, chirekera, mhakatwa kana sakatire (off-shoot of maize stock) zvinoreva sakatire riri kubuda padzinde rechibage.


Mazwi aya anodudza kuti munhu akazvimirira pachake kana chinhu chakazvimirira: Ndomene, ndimene, chimene, vomene. Chisikana chaenda chomene: the little girl herself went. Mukomana aenda omene: the boy himself went. Ndomene haichemedzi. What you do on your own does not make you cry. Zvamina hazvina mafi. My own affairs cause no grudge. VaTumbuka vanoti chomene (very much). VaTonga vanoti omwini (thyself) vachireva mumene. VaTonga vanoti mwini (himself) vachireva omene. VaTonga vanoti ndemwini (I myself) vachireva ndomene. VaKabwa vanoti omwene (himself; herself). VaZigula vanoti emwenye (himself; herself). VaKabwa vanoti enye, chenye, dyenye, henye, kenye, kwenye, mwenye, venye, wenye, yenye, zenye (1. self; 2. selves).


Muchodzidzo masvomhu Nhamba mhumburu (Whole Number in English) inhamba izere isina dimbu pairi. Nhamba mhumburu inogovaniswa na 1 pasina musarirwa. Nemamwe maonero boka iri ringanzi nhamba dzekuverengesa asi pasina zero - counting numbers. Nokudaro nhamba dziri mariri dzinosanganisira 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ..... zvichingodaro. Shoko rokuti mhumburu rinoreva chinhu chose chizere chisina kugurwa kana kumedurwa - whole object, rounded. Shato inokwanisa kumedza nguruve iri mhumburu - a python is able to swallow a pig whole.


Kumbandidza (Pinch that takes much flesh). Kumbandidzira (1. Press. Squeeze, 2. Pinch - taking much flesh). Andimbandidzira munwe negonhi ndichirizarira: he caught my finger in the door when I was closing it. Vanhu vanombandidzirana mubhazi: people get crushed together in the bus.


Guhwa, hwenye, runyerekupe kana bveverere (rumour). Runyerekupe, mah'ung'ah'ung'a (rumours) zvinoreva marehwarehwa anotaurwa pamusoro pechinhi kana munhu angave ane chokwadi kana asina. Apa chinoita kuti anzi runyerekupe kuti mwene wenyaya haasiye auya akabuda pachena achitaurira vanhu; vanhu vanenge vanzwa nemakuhwa. Gumba kana magumba (1. Slander; 2. Talebearing; 3. Harmful gossip; backbite; 4. ill reports) apa kureva makuhwa kana kunyeya. Kutaura gumba hakuna kururama kunoputsa hukama. Kutaura gumba. Chikuhwa (habit of back-biting). Kunyeya (tell tales about; backbite). Mbayo (evil-speaking, quarrelsomeness). Vaviri-vaviri wechitatu muzvinaguhwa. Two are two; a third party means gossip. Pavaviri wechitatu muzvinaguhwa. There are two; three means gossip Kureva Donga rimwe riripo rinonyumwa. Talking ill of a muTonga in the presence of another (muTonga) will make the latter (feel) uneasy. Mweni haataurwi gumba. A stranger is not gossiped about. Nyamakuhwa simidza nguo chenal agoonekwa mumhindo. Dress a gossip in white so that he (she) is visible even in darkness. VaVenda vanoti zwiambo (n. gossip) vachireva guhwa.


Chinyorwa chino chiri kuunganidza mashoko anotaura huwandu hwezvinhu kana vanhu. Besanwa, mabesanwa kana manyn'ore (Large crowd of intermingling people or animals). Bvekechera, mabvekechera kana bvakachira (Large number of people or animals moving or not moving; moving, though not all in same direction; 2. Co-operative activity). Chiverengo (Sum; total; addition) tarisai futi uzari (wholeness) Changaradza (1. Large crowd; 2. Assembly of many people gathered in small groups) zvichireva dzama revanhu. Chidumbu (Small group (of things). Chimwandamwanda (1. Scattering - of animals or people, 2. Dissension). Huku dzinoita chimwandamwanda kana dzaona gondo: poultry scatter when they see a large bird of prey. Datu ( very small quantity) apa kureva huwandu hwezvishomanane. Zvichida izwi iri ringagona kushandiswa kuturikira inonzi micro kuEnglish? Dutu (1. Large quantity; 2. Heap) apa kureva huwandu hwezvizhinji. Zvichida izwi iri ringagona kushandiswa kuturikira inonzi macro kuEnglish? Dakanya kana matakanya (Harmfully excessive number or quantity of moving objects - e.g. of worms). Apa kureva zvine huwandu zvakakura zvokuti zvinogona kukuvadza.


Dehwe (raw hide) zvinoreva ganda remhuka zvikurusei mhuka huru dzinowanikwa pamusha uye musango. Matehwe emhuka anoshandiswa kugadzira zvipfeko zvinoti: shangu; bhutsu; mabheki; mabhachi; zvigaro nezvimwewo zvinhu. Dehwe rakanhadzirwa kuti richishanda kuruka mbatya kana shangu rinonzi chikumba. Gwivi (1.Tough, hairless hide. 2. Animal with such a hide e.g. elephant). Rega kuvata mubvumburukatu, muviri wako unozova gwivi: do not sleep on a dusty floor, your body will become with a hide like an elephant's. Doo, dovo kana matovo (treated skin or hide of an animal). Imbwa nyoro ndidzo tsengi dzamatoo. Gukuta kana bapata (dry skin). Imbwa nyoro ndidzo tsengi dzamatovo. Kwava kusakara kwedoo kuita serisakambodyiwa nyama.It is the wear and tear of a hide that makes it (appear) as if it had never encased meat. Mambo Mwari wakaitira Adhamu nomukadzi wake mabhachi ematoo, akavafukidza: Also for Adam and his wife the Lord God made tunics of skin, and clothed them. (Genesis 3:21 Bhaibheri reChiNdau) MaZulu vanoti isikhumba (n.hide, skin, pelt; leather) kureva dehwe.


Shoko rokuti gwara riri kushandiswa pano kuturikira inonzi policy kuEnglish rinova bumbiro remurawu yemafambiro nemaitirwo ebasa resangano, chita, kanzuru kana hurumende. Gwara resangano rinotara murawu mikuru yezvinhu zvinokosheswa nesangano iri, richireva mwero wezvinotongerwa negwara iri, kudoma kuti zvakakosherei uye kuti zvakafanirwa kushandwa sei. Gwara rekubhadharwa kwevashandi - Remuneration Policy. Gwara rekuchengetedzwa kweMvura - Water Policy Gwara rekudyidzana nedzimwe Nyika - Foreign Policy Gwara rezveMigodhi - Mining Policy. Gwara rezveMukondombera - AIDS Policy.


Chinyorwa chino chinotaura pamusoro pekutsva kwemunhu nemhando dzemaronda anoonekwa. Also to get burnt. Kana kuroveswa. Utsva, dzvanga kana dzvadzi (burn mark, scar) zvinoreva vanga rinosara paganda kana munhu akambotsva. VaYao vanoti kupya (to be burned ; to be cooked) vachireva kutsva. VaGungu vanoti kuhya (v. get burnt, destroyed, damaged, injured, etc. by fire.) vachireva kutsva. Kinande vanoti obuhya (n. wound resulting from a burn) vachireva utsva.


Ruambamhenyu (Chirungu: Biology) kana Unenamhenyu mashoko ari kushandiswa pano kureva denhe reruzivo rinodzidzisa pamusoro pezvinhu zvinorarama zvinosanganisira: mhuka; muchero; hove; shiri; tupuka zvichingodaro. Zita iri rinonongedza kuti chidzidzo ichi chinotaura pamusoro pezvinhu zvinorarama zvine hupenyu - tichiturikira kuChirungu pari kunzi "study of living things". Munhu anoshanda mubazi iri anonzi chiambamhenyu (biologist). Mazwi anoti zvisikwa zvinopona kana zvisikwa zvinorarama ari kushandiswa pachinyorwa chino kuturikira chinonzi Living Things or Living Organisms kuChirungu. Chivakashure ruamba chiri kushandiswa kuturikira chivakamberi -logy chinowanikwa kuChirungu mumazwi anodudza zvidzidzo zvinoti: biology, geology, physiology nezvimwe. Chivakamberi cheChirungu chekuti -logy chinoreva "a speaking, discourse, treatise, doctrine, theory, science". Muruambamhenyu, taxonomy (kubva kuChigiriki τάξις ( taxis )  'kuronga; kupanga', uye -νομία ( -nomia )  'mutowo') ndiko kudzidza kwesainzi kwekutumidza mazita, kutsanangura ( kudzingisa) uye kupatsanura mapoka ezvisikwa zvipenyu zvinoenderana nehunhu hwakagovaniswa. Kupangura (arrangement; classification) Hupango mu sainzi (scientific classification) Mutowo (method) Upangamutowo (taxonomy - arrangement method) Zvichiendererana nepeji re Upangandimo, chivakamberi chekuti -nomy mu Chingezi, chivakashure chinonzi Upanga muChishona.


Pachinyorwa chino mazwi anoti kuronza mimba kana humai muronzi (surrogate pregnancy or surrogate mother ) ari kushandiswa kureva munhukadzi anobvuma kutakura pamuviri asi mwana waanotakura uyu asingazove wake. Munhukadzi anova amai sakuronza kana atakura mimba nechinangwa chokuzopa mwana kune avo vachazonzi ndivo vabereki vemwana pamutemo yenyika dzinogamuchira izvi. Pari nhasi (2015) kune mipanda miviri yekubereka vana nenzira yekuronza mimba: (1). Kuronza noMwene weZai (traditional surrogacy) - mbeu yemurume inoshandiswa kuumba mwana nezai remunhukadzi achava amai sakuronza. Nzira yekutanga inoreva kuti amai sakuronza vane hukama nemwana waanotakura mumimba yake. (2). Kuronza Rusurumuko - mukadzi anopfekerwa chipandemwana (embryo) chemunhurume nemunhukadzi vari kuda kuita mwana, asi anotakura pamuviri pemwana ndivo amai sakuronza. Saka panzira yepiri amai sakuronza havana hukama nemwana wavanotakura mumimba yavo. Munhukadzi uyu anoronza nguva yerusurumuko chete, ropa redzinza ravo haripo pamwana wavachazvara. Kuronza Mimba neZai rekukumbidzira nzira inotora zai rakapiwa sechipo rokukumidzwa nembeu yemurume achava mubereki, chipandemwana chinobva apa chodzimikirwa muchibereko chemunhukadzi anenge ari amai sakuronza. Kuronza Mimba nechipandemwana chekukumbidzira nzira inotora chipandemwana chakapiwa sechipo chodzimikirwa muchibereko chemunhukadzi achava amai sakuronza.


Muchidzidzo fundoyetsimba, kugwamba kana kutsingana zvinoreva kushanduka kubva pakuve mutuvi kuenda pakuve godo. Mutuvi unoshanduka kuva godo kana hujoto hwasvika kana kudzika pasi pechimiso chekugwamba - freezing point. Somuenzaniso, mvura inoshanduka kubva pakuve mutuvi kuenda pakuve magodo emvura (ice) kana hujoto hwasvika kana kudzika pasi pe 0oC. Kumandana (1. Congeal, 2. Coagulate, 3. Stick to each other). Izwi rokuti anga (freeze; congeal) rinotaurwa kuKalanga richireva kugwamba kana kufriza. VaBemba vanoti tikama (freeze) kureva kuita chando kana kuanda. MaZulu vanoti isigwamba (Any semi-fluid food become unduly thick (as porridge, sour milk) kureva kukoresa kwechidyo chakadai sebota kana mukaka. VaFwe vanoti ku-anda (v. freeze) vachireva kugwamba nechando. VaBukusu vanoti khuu-aanda (v. stick, adhere, get stuck).


Dunhu Diki (District) chikamu cheDunhu Guru (Province) rinowanikwa mahofisi ehurumende.


Mushina (machine) mudziyo unoshandiswa kuita basa zvikurusei uri mudziyo une nhengo dzinofamba. Denhedza muchini: start up the machine.


Mudovatova (Maesa lanceolata) imhando yemuti yakapambira mudunhu reAfrica kusanganisira Madagascar. Muti uyu unowanikwa kubva kuArabian peninsula, zvichidzika kusvika kuEastern Cape, South Africa. Unokura zvakanaka mumahombekombe erwizi uye kumanziwo emasango. Mashizha akapoterera davi Inflorescence muchero weMudovatova


Shoko rokuti kukunguruka (to roll) rinoreva kufamba kwechinhu chinotendera kana kuwumburuka chiri pasi kana pamwe pachingafamba nenzira iyi. Zvinhu zvinokunguruka nyore zvinenge zvine chiumbiko chedenderedzwa, mburungwa kana mukunguru. Kuburumbudza (roll or roll away) apa kureva kukungurutsa kana kukunguruka. Humburudzo (Object that rolls (spherical or cylindrical in shape). Umba humburudzo: make a ball (of clay). Kuburukuta kana kuvurukuta (to roll on the ground as mules do). Vaushi vaimburumbudza buwe kubva pamuromo wechinyuka nokumwisa makwai: the shepherds would roll the stone from the well’s opening then water the sheep... (Genesis 29:3, Bhaibheri reChiNdau ). VaTaabwa vanoti kubunguruka (v. tumble down, plummet). Zigula vanoti kubimbirisa (roll around/over; toss & turn around; roll over; roll around). Mamwe mazwi: kubimbirita (toss & turn around; tossing & turning). Dagbani vanoti bilim (1. roll (roll sth. on ground, roll sth. up); 2. to roll (self) along; 3. push a bike).]


Do kana nyere (Cell of honeycomb) apa kureva chizinga kana nyere yezinga rehuchi. Do kana chivabwa (Spot) apa kureva vara diki pangava pambatya kana muviri. Do (Fruit of mudo tree) apa kureva muchero unoberekwa nemuti unonzi mudo. Do (Mesh of a net). Mambure ana mado makuru, usvasvi huna mado maduku: hunting nets have a broad mesh, fishing nets have a small mesh.


Chikuna (Debility, enfeebled state, weakness) - apa kureva chiteve kana utera. Chikuna (bend) apa kureva kubhenda. Nheme vako ine chikuna: your float has a bend in it (and therefore does`not float properly).


Pachinyorwa chino paunganidzwa mashoko anotaura kuzvara. Kuzvara kupona kana kubara (to bear children, to beget) iri rinotaura chiitiko chokuwanda kwemhuri ichizvarwa. Vamwe kuChiKaranga vanoti kuchira?? Kubarisa, kuberekesa kana kubaritsa (1. Be prolific - kururudza; 2 Be able to reproduce e.g. bull). Kuponiwa kana kuzvarwa (to be born; nativity). Kusununguka iri shoko rinotaura kubuda kwemwana uye kurerukirwa kwemudzimai azvara. Kubereka iri shoko rinotaura chiitiko chekubva pakunamba nhumbu kusvika pakubuda kwemwana. Kusurumuka (1. give birth,2. child birth, 3. bear) zvinotaura kuzvara - apa kurevera nenzira yokutakura pamuviri sezvinoitwa nevakadzi - gestation period kuEnglish. Kusurumutsa, kuchinga kana kugamuchira (act as midwife) apa kureva kuchinga mwana sanyamukuta. Kupombonoka (give birth) iri shoko rinotaura kurerukirwa kwemunhukadzi kana mwana azvarwa abuda. Kubaritsa (to cause or produce sparks, to be prolific). Kurongera zvinotaurwa pakuzvarwa kwemapatya. Kururudza; Kurudzanisa, kubarata (bear much of children or fruits; be prolific) mazwi anotaura kubereka vana vazhinji. Shoko iri rinoshandiswawo pakubereka michero yakawanda kana zvimwewo zvibereko. Kutumbura ndiko kuzvara, nyakutumbura ndivo amai nyakubereka.


Chinyorwa chino chinounganidza mashoko anodudzira mafambiro emunhu kana mhuka: Dambaira (Walk as secretary bird). Dekeshudza (1. Cause to retrace step sor to change attitude completely. 2. Cause to eat up completely. Dekeshuka (Retrace one's steps;change attitude completely). Dekeshu (ideo of retracing one's steps). Kukayayika (Walk with weak knees as new-born calf). Nhendashure


Mazwi okuti nhangande dzemushonga (Chemical Elements) ari kushandiswa pano kutaura zviro zvokutanga zvinovambwa nazvo kusati kwaendwa kune zvikuru zvinozotevera. Muchidzidzo chemishonga kusanganiswa kwenhanga dzinonzi carbon nehydrogen unoumba misakwa inoti methane, ethane, propane nezvimwewo. Pahumwe kunonzi nhangande. Nhangande yemushonga ine rudzi rumwe rwehatomu. Mhando dzehatomu dzichitsauraniswa nenhamba yehatomu iyo inotaura huwandu hweproton mushomwe yehatomu. Kune nhangande zana negumi rine nomwe (118) dzine mazita anozivikanwa. Panhangande idzi, kune nhanga makumi mapfumbamwe nenomwe (98) dzinowanikwa muzvisikwa zviripo Pasirose, nemakumi manomwe enhangande dzakatsigama, nedzimwewo dzinobvurunuka dzichiwumbuka kuita nhanga dzakareruka. The elements that cause a fire are heat, oxygen and fuel. Nhangande dzinokonzera kuvamba kwemoto ndedzinoti: madziya, oxygen, zvinobvira. Chapotera cheNhangande Dzakadevana - Periodic Table of Elements.


Dunhu (district). Dunhu kana matunhu pakuwanda (Open veld especially on a slope). Dunhu (Distance between two places). Dunhu (Game of dodge-ball) Lozi vanoti silalo (n. district) kureva dunhu. Sokuti: Silalo sa Kalabo (Kalabo district).


Izwi rokuti ungamabari riri kushandiswa pano kuturikira chinonzi genome kuEnglish. Genomics study of the structure, function, evolution, and mapping of genomes. Genome - a full set of chromosomes; all the inheritable traits of an organism. The suffix -ome as used in molecular biology refers to a totality of some sort. Mbungamabari (Genomics). Chiungamabari (Genomicist) apa kureva nyanzvi yeungamabari. Mbungano ( a gathering, a coming together) zvichireva kuungana kwevanhu kana zvinhu. Mabari (Genes) - pahuwandu ndiro izwi rimwe. Unenamabari (Genetics). Kune izwi reShona rokuti chibarinye rinodudzirwa richinzi - individual charateristic, nature.


Gondo (Eagle; general name for large bird of prey) ishiri huru inowanikwa muzviwumbe zvose kunze kweAntarctica. MuZimbabwe makondo anozivikanwa nekudya nhiyo zvikurusei kumaruwa. Njerere kana ruvangu ndiro gondo. Hungwe (genus: Haliaeetus). Rukodzi (genus: accipitrinae). Muimbi Oliver Mtukudzi akaimba "Gondo rapotsa nhiyo, rine shungu, rinofunga zvokuparadza". Gondo harishari, rinokumba nemarara. An eagle will grab anything around its target including debris. Rukodzi haashayi kana ashaya anokuwa marara. A hawk does not miss its target, if it does it falls on anything. Herero vanoti ikondo (n. dark coloured with white stripe; divided by a white stripe). Mamwe mazwi: oku-konda (v. to cut through; divide). VaZigula vanoti ugonde (n. band, stripe, handwriting). Herero vanoti ikondo (n. dark coloured with white stripe; divided by a white stripe).


Kukadzi 16 musi we manamanomwe gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 318 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (319 pagore re mucherikwa). makumimana (40) nomwe (7) - manamanomwe (kupfupiswa)


Muchidzidzo chePimanyika, mburungwa (Sphere) izwi rinoreva chiumbwa chakaurungana kuita bhora. Vamwe vatauri vanoti: chinhenderekwa, chiurungwe; mhumburu kana kuti urungano. chiso cheurungano chine nhambwe dzakaenzana kubva pamunzi (centre) wemburumbwa; nhambwe iyi inodanwa kunzi taramunyongo, (radius). Zvinhu zvine kuumbwa kwemburumbwa zvinosanganisira: bhora, mazhanje nemimwe michero uye Rinopasi ratigere. Mburungwa-gama ndiyo inonzi hemisphere kuEnglish. Kabhora kadiki kakapfava kanonzi mbungo - muenzaniso tennis ball. Burumbwa, bumburu, burungwa zvinoreva zibhora ziguru rechinhu chero chipi zvacho. Mashoko ri kuEnglish ane chekuita nemburungwa anofanirwa kuturikirwa anosanganisira: circuit, orbit, cycle, ellipse. Mbumbwa kana mapumbwa pahuwandu (Object that has been moulded into round shape) apa kureva bumbwa. Izwi iri ringashanda kuturikira chinonzi globe kuEnglish. Mhumbu kana mhombwa (ball of string, bast fiber etc) zvichireva chibhora chakarukwa neshinda ichipombwanidzwa. Kuburunga (coil up; curl up). Kuburumbudza (roll or roll away) apa kureva kukungurutsa kana kukunguruka. Kubumbunuka (Able to be unwound or uncoiled). Kuurunga (make round mass). VaNyarundi vanoti imburungu (round thing, circle) vachireva mburungwa.


"Baskin-Robbins" dzakatevedzana aizikirimu establishments zviri munyika yose zvakasikwa, Burt Baskin ndiye uye Irv Robbins akavaka nheyo muna 1953. Yakabudiswa cover nokuti aizikirimu Glendale, California. The kambani iri nyanzvi siyana dzakawanda nyika aizikirimu nzvimbo 5,800, 2,800 izvo namatavi akanga kuwanikwa muUnited States huru. Baskin Robbins ane aizikirimu kuparadzirwa munyika dzinopfuura 30 yose. The kambani iri makuru Canton, Massachusetts. Baskin-Robbins yepamutemo yepaIndaneti


Nzou (Ku Chingezi: elephant) kana Zhou zimhuka ziguru-guru rinowanikwa kuZiwumbe reAfurika nereEzhiya. Nzou ndiyo mhuka hombe hombe pamhuka dzinowanikwa padunhu dzisingagare mumvura Nzou dzinowanikwa muAfurika dzine nyanga; nzou dzinowanikwa kuEzhiya dzimwe hadzina nyanga. Nzou dzinotakura nhumbu kwemwedzi makumi maviri nemaviri (22). Painozvarwa nzou inenge ine huremu hunosvika 105 kg. Nzou dzinorarama makore 50-70. Mhuvi inzou isina nyanga. Gaka renzou (intestine of elephant used as sleeping bag) apa kureva matumbu enzou aishandiswa sebhegi rekurarira. Murevo wenzou (elephant's trunk). VaVenda vanoti musingo (elephant's trunk). Kuita kwewashaya kuteya nzou neriva. Nzou hairemerwe nenyanga dzayo. Nzou mutupo pana vanhu paseri ava machikichori. Chirango chatimba, kuti nzou pinda mumba. It is a mere formality for a (small bird) to invite an elephant to its nest. Kuvaraidza zuva kuteya nzou neriva. It is just killing time if one sets a stone-trap for an elephant. Mazita emhuri ane chekuita nenzou anosanganisira: Zhou, Nzou, Chinzou, Mukonowenzou, Manzou, Nenzou, Samanyanya, Mashambanzou. VaFwe vanoti njovu (elephant) kureva nzou. VaNyungwe vanoti ndzou (n. elephant) kureva nzou.


Chinyorwa ichi ndeche pamusoro penyika yakange isingaremekedzwe Rhodesia. Kana muchitsvaga nyika dzakange dzichitongwa nemaBritish, tarisai zvinyorwa zveSouthern Rhodesia neNorthern Rhodesia. Rhodesia (Rodhizha) yaizivikanwa sekuti Republic of Rhodesia yakange iri nyika isingaremekedzwe nechekuchamembe kweAfrica kubva muna1965 kusvika muna1979. Kukura kwayo kwakangoenzana nenyika yeZimbabwe neguta rayo rinonzi Salisbury (parizvino yave kunzi Harare).


Shoko rokuti nguwi (Scandal kuChirungu) rinoreva myaya kana maitiro anopa kutaura pakati pevanhu. Gumba (scandal, ill reports). Kutaura gumba (to slander). Maitiro ake ekufambidzana nevakadzi vevanhu anopa nguwi. Chikuhuniso (Grievance, stumbling block, scandal). Guwi kana udzenga (Unconventional behaviour giving rise to talk).


Dzoma (bushbuck) rudzi rwemhuka inowanikwa muAfrica Zasi kweSahara. Vamwe vatauri vanoti soma, tsoma kana goho. Gwete (ram of a bushbuck) apa kureva dzoma hono rinozvarisa. VaWabo vanoti baala (n. bushbuck) kureva dzoma.


Zhombe ruwa ruri mudunhu diki rinonzi Kwekwe mudunhu guru re Midlands, munyuka yeZimbabwe. Mamwe matunhu madiki muMidlands ari muzvikwata zvitanhatu zvinoti Chirumhanzu, Gokwe, Gweru, Mberengwa, Shurugwi Zvishavane kureva kuti Dunhu reMidlands rakagovaniswa kuita zvikwata zvinomwe. ==Tsananguro yeZita Zhombe== Uye Zhombe izita renzvimbo yemabhizinisi iri muRuwa rune zita rimwero, uye izita roRwizi rukuru muruwa urwu, nezitawo rechikomo chaimbonzi Jombe kare. Ruwa rweZhombe, nyanye kuMabvazuva, runozivikanwa nekucherwa kweNdarama nevanhu vasina mvumo yakati tsvikiti vanodaidzwa kunzi Makorokoza (Gold pannners). Zvisinei hurumende iri kuedza kuumba zvikwata zvemakorokoza aya vovapa mvumo yokuchera zviri pamutemo, vachitevedza mitemo yebazi rehurumende rinoona nezvezvicherwa. Pamuzinda weZhombe, pane mahofisi makuru emumiriri weZhombe muDare reMabhuyoParamende, uri panzvimbo inozikanwa sokuti paJuweri "Zhombe Joel" inova makiromita makumi matanhatu kubva muKwekwe wakananga Maodzanyemba kwakadziva kuMadokero kweKwekwe yacho. Joel raiva zita ramuzvina-bhizinisi wekutanga munzvimbo iyi kumakore aana 1965 uko. Zhombe Joel inzvimbo yemabhizimusi (Growth Point) inotarisirwa kuzova guta kana kuti dhorobha nerimwe ramazuva mukutekaira kwemakore, iri parumbariro nehunhungo 18.6770° S; 29.3490° E Zvinonzi zita rokuti Zhombe rakabva muzita rinoti Jombe.