Philippines (/ˈfɪlɨpiːnz/; fi-lə-peenz; muChiFilipino: Pilipinas [ˌpɪlɪˈpinɐs]) inyika iri muAsia. Guta guru racho iManila. Nyika iyi ine miganhu neTaiwan, Palau, Vietnam neIndonesia.


Ngerulmud, iguta guru rePalau.


Kana zvichinzi kumbanidza kana kukumanidza (1. Combine; 2. join together; 3. Mix together; 4. Add together) zvinoreva kugadzira chinhu chimwe mushure mokusanganisa kana kubatanidza zvinhu zviviri kana kudarika. Kurumatidza (attach, to join, to weld, to solder, cement) rinoreva kubatanidza zvinhu zviviri kuti zvive pamwe kana kuva sechinhu chimwe. Kunhongana (to mix, join together, to meet). Kumbanidza mombe dzose dzedzoro redu uende nadzo kumafuro. + chikumbanidzo kana chisusukidzo chinotaridza kukumbanidza kwenhamba kana tichiita masvomhu. Hameno kuti vanhongana kupi, vasongosvika pano vakadhakwa. Izwi rokuti kuteeranya (1. join, connect, attach, link; stick or put things together. 2 unify, reconcile; make people again be together in unity) rinotaurwa mururimi rweLugungu.


Tuvalu (/tuːˈvɑːluː/ too-vah-loo, /ˈtuːvəluː/ too-və-loo) inyika iri muOceania. Guta guru racho iFunafuti. Nyika iyi ine miganhu neKiribati, Nauru, Fiji neSamoa.


Wallis and Futuna (muChiFrench: Territoire des îles Wallis et Futuna, muChiFakauvea nemuChiFakafutuna: Uvea mo Futuna) inyika iri muOceania, inotongwa neFrance. Guta guru racho iMata-Utu. Nyika iyi ine miganhu neTuvalu, Fiji, Tonga, Tokelau, Kiribati neSamoa.


Chipika (Collar) chikamu chehembe chinopoteredza mutsipa nepanopinda nemusoro. Chipika chinosonwa nemucheka wakazvimirira woga. MaZulu vanoti isiphika kana iziphika pakuwanda (Cape for covering the shoulders) vachireva chipika.


Northern Mariana Islands (NMI; muChiChamorro: Sankattan Siha Na Islas Mariånas) inyika iri muOceania, inotongwa neUSA. Guta guru racho iSaipan.


Muchidzidzo Fundoyetsimba, simba (Energy) zvinoreva kupimwa kwehuwandu hwebasa rinotarisirwa kuitwa nemutandira (zvakarongeka) (system). Kune marudzi esimba akawanda ose anopimwa nechiyero chinonzi Joule - kunova kuyerwa kwesimba rinenge rashanda kana Fosi ye 1 newton yafamba nhambwe ye 1m ichisunda chinhu. Tsanangudzo yokuti chinonzi gumbapamwe chii iri kutevera mberi. Kinande vanoti obutoki (n. power). Chikunda vanoti mphambvu (n. power). Kikongo vanoti ngolo (n. power, force, strength).


Gwara (1. Example to be followed, 2. Policy). Vatungamiri pamwe nerudhende rwevanhu vose vanofanirwa kutevedza gwara resangano. Gwara (Track - especially of game animal, 2. game path. 3. Spoor). Gwara (Coward) apa kureva mbwende. Izwi rokuti kugwara (write) rinotaurwa kuTonga richireva kunyora.


Izwi rokuti kuza rinowanikwa kuChiShona chakare richireva kuuya. Mazita anoumbwa pakuti kuza anosanganisira: Muza; Muzamhindo; Muzanenhamo; Muzanebanga; Muzanarwo; Muzanagwo naChaza. Garwe haridyi chebamba, charo chinoza neronga. VaRundi vanoti kuzanira (to bring to, for) vachireva kuunzira. VaRundi vanoti kuzana (to bring with) vachireva kuuya necharehwa. VaRundi vanoti kuzanana (to bring with one, to come together) kureva kuungana pamwe. VaNyoro vanoti -izire kana izirire (come for, come upon). VaNyungwe neGiryama vanoti kudza (advent, to come). Sokuti kudza kwa nganya (advent of so-and-so). VaKongo neVaZigula vanoti kwiza (to come) vachireva kuuya. VaTeke vanoti uya (v, to come) kureva kuuya.


Bupira (swarm of insects, abundance of flying insects). Bupira (talkative person). VaLozi vanoti bupelela kana bupelezi (v.i. to gather in large number - as insects; to surround in great numbers) vachireva kuungana sebupira renyuchi. Kinande vanoti ekibya (n. swarm).


Mhini (1. Docked tail. Animal with docked tail) apa kureva chimhini, imbwa yakadimburwa muswe. Mhini (Body of murdered person), semuenzaniso, Padzivo pakaitwa mhini: someone was killed at the fight. Akaona mhini yomunhu: he saw the corpse of a murdered person.


Banjul iguta guru reGambia.


Chinepfu (Disinclination) zvinoreva kunzwa kusada kuita chinhu kana basa asi zvisingarevi kuti munhu ane nungo. Vamwe vanoti nhesva. Ndangoita chinepfu ndikarega kuenda kunoona mutambo wenhabvu kuRufaro.


Kutiza (to run away). Matiza Matizamhuka Mutiza Mutizwa VaKagulu vanoti ku-tija (v. flee, run away) vachireva kutiza. VaKagulu vanoti mweni ku-tija (a fugitive) vachireva munhu ari kutiza.


Port of Spain, iguta guru reTrinidad and Tobago.


Kuyangarara, kuangarara kana kuangararika (to float) zvinoreva kuva pamusoro pemvura asi chinhu chisinganyure kuenda pasi pemvura. Kuti mutumbi uyangarare unofanirwa kunge une huduma hudiki pane huduma hwemvura yacho. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mitumbi mizhinji inoyangarara chimwe chikamu chawo chiri pasi pamvura. Sokuti kana ngarava iri mugungwa chimwe chikamu chayo chakakura chinenge chiri pasi pemvura. Izwi rokuti angama (float; be buoyant) rinotaurwa kuKalanga richireva kuyangarara. Mvura yakakwirira, ikawanda kakurutu padera penyika; nengarava yakaangararika ikahamba pamusoro pemvura: The water overflowed the earth and grew deeper, until the ark floated on the surface of the water Genesis 7:18 kubva muBhaibheri reChiNdau. VaChewa vanoti yanga kana yangalala (to spread above, to float on water). VaZigula vanoti kueleleka (v. to float) kureva kuyangarara. VaSwahili vanoti anga kana wanga (1. hang, be suspended, float in the air; 2. bewitch, enchant, cast a spell; 3. spend the night). VaSwahili vanoti anga kana wanga (1. hang, be suspended, hover, float in the air; 2. be caught or tangled e.g in a tree).


Izwi rokuti kumberi kana mberi (in front, ahead) rinoreva nzvimbo iri kuri kuendwa asi kusati kwasvikwa, kana iri kwakanangwa kwakatariswa nemutauri. Kumberi zvinokwanisawo kureva divi rine maziso emunhu kana mhuka. Kana pari pamba kumberi zvinoreva divi riri kumugwagwa kunowanzopinda nako vanhu. Nyamauya ari pamberi pangu: Nyamauya is in front of me. Vana Mai vapfuurira mberi nebasa rechikoro: The women have gone ahead with their school work. Shoko rokuti pamberi paMwari (in God's presence, before God) rinoreva muhuvepo hwaMwari. Digo vanoti mbere (front) kureva mberi. Mamwe mazwi: mbere ya kana mbere za (in front of; before) kureva mberi kwa kana mberi kwe. Swahili vanoti mbele (front) kureva mberi. Swahili vanoti imbele (in the presence) kureva mberi. VaTonga vanoti enembo kana kunembo (in front of) kureva kumberi. Mamwe mazwi: kumbele (ahead, forward, in front, future) zvichireva kumberi. VaMaconde vanoti muyo (front, before) kureva kumberi. Sokuti muyo mwaangu - (in front of me). VaWabo vanoti osongolro (future) vachireva ramangwana.


Buwa (a section of crowd, or of whole people - ChiZezuru) zvinoreva chikamu cheboka revanhu kana kuti chikamu cherudzi rwose kana nyika yose. Mabuwa izita remhuri; kune gurukota rehurumunde Chiratidzo Iris Mabuwa. Vanhu vari pagungano vanobva kudunhu rimwe vanokwanisawo kunzi buwa rekudunhu iroro - sokuti buwa rekuMashonaland Central. Tiine murangariro iwoyo tingati province inganzi buwanyika, awanda onzi mabuwanyika. Saka Zimbabwe yonzi ine mabuwanyika gumi. Izwi rokuti lubuwa (enclosed place in which crops are harvested before being threshed and stored) rinotaurwa kuKalanga richireva nzvimbo inochengeterwa zvirimwa zvakohwewa zvisati zvapurwa. Baila vanoti impuwo (a thing knwon, spread abroad, famous thing) Baila vanoti champuwo (openly, in a known fashion).


Muchidzidzo masvomhu shoko rokuti chaunga (multiple in English) rinoreva zhinji kana kuti zvakawanda. Shoko reEnglish rokuti multiple rinobatanidza maviri anoti multi- rinoreva many or much uye -ply rinoreva fold. Saka Multiple rinoreva many fold. KuChishana shoko rokuti chaunga rinotaura kubatananidzwa kwezvinhu zvichibva zvawanda zvikurusei zvinhu . Chaunga chevanhu - a multitude Chivunga (accumulation). Pamusoro pataurwa kuti izwi rokuti chaunga rakafanana nerekuti multiple kuEnglish. VaGungu vanoti mibalire (multiple) vachireva chaunga. Saka pano tave kugona kutaura kuti 30 chaunga cha 3 na 10.


Homekedzo (Parting instructions) kana kukomekedza - apa kureva mirayiro yakasimba inopiwa munhu ari kuenda iri murayiro inotaura zvaanofanirwa kuita kana kusaita. Homeko (Advice, or avoidance rule, given to someone whom one wants to protect) apa kureva yambiro kana murayiro uri kuudzwa munhu nechinangwa chokuti achenjerere kuchengeta hupenyu hwake. VaGwere vanoti nkomerero (limit, bounds, conclusion, terminal point; end point; place beyond which something cannot go, or where it ends or is in its final stage of completion). VaGwere vanoti nkomerero (end of all things, i.e., the end of the world; Judgement day). VaGwere vanoti mpembi (n, tip; end point of something) vachireva magumo echinhu?.


Mhana-mhana izita rechiManyika rinoreva imwe mhando yembeva inemitsara pamusana. Mbeva iyi nozivikanwa nekumhanya uye ndiyo inomhanya kupfuura dzimwe dzese. Pachirungu inodanwa kuti rhabdomys.


Muchidzidzo chezvipenyu, chidenhi (hormone in English) zvinoreva "compound" dzinoshandiswa kuvamba kana kukuchidzira kushanda kwenhengo dzemuviri. Chidenhi pachinenge chagachirwa munhengo idzi, pane mabasa anobva atanga kuitika munhengo iyi. Zvidenhi zvinotsatidzwa kubva patsatsadzi dziri mumuviri dzine basa rokugadzira chidenhi ichocho. Kune chidenhi chinokuchidza kukura kwendebvu muvarume. Chidenhi chinonzi "testosterone" chinoshanda kukuchidza kuyaruka kwemukomana kuti ave nechimiro chemurume. Chidenhi ichi chinodzivisa kubuda kwemazamu muvarume. Kunoitawo chidenhi chinoita kuti kubuda kwemazamu kutange muvakadzi. Chidenhi chinonzi "estrogen" chinoshanda kukuchidza kuyaruka kwemusikana kuti ave nechimiro chemukadzi achitanga kumera mazamu. Shoko rokuti chidenhi rinotaura kuti zviro izvi zvinodenha nhengo kuti dzivambe kuita mabasa adzinobata mumuviri uye zvinonenha kuyaruka kwedzimwe nhengo mumuviri. Shoko reEnglish rokuti "hormone" rinoreva "that which sets in motion, excites or stimulates a process". Ndiko kudenha kuri kurehwa nezita reShona rapihwa. Mukutaura kwedu kwamazuva ose unonzwa toti: Andidenha saka ndamurova. Apa zvichireva kuti ndiye anditanga. Nyaya yamadenha iyi nhasi tinonzwa nekuzuwirwa. Apa zvichireva kuti matanga nyaya inofadza nokupa manyawi kumutauri kuti atange nokuramba ari kuitaura. Denha huni iyo moto ubvire zvakanaka. Apa kureva kukuchidzira moto wanga wabatidzwa zvawo kare.


Mukori izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Kukoranidza (inspan two or more oxen together) zvinoreva kubopa mombe mbiri, ina kana nhanhatu pakurima. Kukoranidza (link together) zvinoreva kukochanidza zvinhu zviviri kanazvinodarika. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Vatauri veLugwere neLugungu vanoti mukori kana bakori (worker; maker of something) vachireva mushandi. VaNyoro vanoti omukoza (agent). Mururimi rweLugungu vanoti kukora (to work, do, perform an activity or task) kureva kushanda. Mururimi rweLugungu vanoti kukoresebwa (be employed; work for somebody - company, organization or government) kureva kushandira. Vatauri veLubwisi neKihaya vanoti kukola (do, act, work, make; 2. solve; 3. cultivate, plough) vachireva kushanda.. Vatauri veLubwisi vanoti kukoluwa muntu (man made; artificially made) kureva chakagadzirwa nemunhu.


Muhushangazhi hwemugodhi, chikepe (In Mines, an ore carrying skip) izwi rinoshandiswa kududza chivakwa chinoshandiswa kutakura matombo kubva pasi pemigodhi. Chikepe chinenge chakarembedzwa patambo yakagadzirwa ne steel uye chinofamba panjanji dzesimbi dzinodzika pasi pemugodhi. Njanji idzi dzinobatsira kuti chikepe chisazeya kana kurovera kumadziro emugodhi pachinodzika nokukwira. Chikepe chihombe chinokwanisa kutakura matombo anodarika ma tonne makumi maviri, 20. Tambo dzinotakura chikepe dzine mitemo yokuti dzinge dzichiongorworwa kuti dzichakasimba here zvichitevera mitemo yehurumende. Kune mhando yechikepe inoshandiswa kutakura vanhu kubva pasi pemugodhi; iyi inodanwa kunzi chikwera. MaZulu vanoti isikebe kana izikebe (Akrikaans: skip - meaning boat) kureva chikepe.


VaSir Isaac Newton (4 Ndira 1643 – 31 Kurume 1727) vaiva scientist nephilosopher vane mukurumbira vaibva kuEngland. Muchidzidzo chemasvomhu, vaNewton vakawedzera zvikuru, ruzivo rwedu rwemasvomhu. Nharaunda dzavakabetsera kuwedzera ruzivo dzinosanganisira zvese mukubva mukarikurasi (calculus), pimanzvimbo nealgebra. Pamwe chete naGottfried Wilhelm Leibni zvakabatsira kuumba ruzivo rwedu rwekarikurasi - nyangwe vakashanda vakazvimiririra. Muchidzidzo chefundoyetsimba, vaNewton vakawanikidza kuti chiedza chichena hachisi cheruvara rimwe asi chakagadzirwa nemavara avakapa zita rekuti ma"primary colours" (mavara ekutanga). "Experimentum crucis" yavo inehumbowo hwedudzirazivo (theory) yavo yekugadzirwa kwechiedza murutsaudzo runoitika kana chiedza chichipfuura nemuzhumwi. Mukudzidza kwekukuhamba (motion), mabhuku aNewton, "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica", akakosha zvikuru mufundoyetsimba yanhasi. Bhuku rekutanga mumabhuku acho rinopa uye rinotsanangura Mitemo yeruhambo yaNewton (motion) inganyorwa sezvizvi: Mutemo wekutanga: Pachinge pasina fosi rokunze rinomutsisa, mitumbi yose inoramba iri pakuzorora, kana pakuhamba kusingashanduke ichitevedza gwara rakatwasuka. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mutumbi wakazorora unoramba wakazorora kusvika wamutswa nefosi rokunze risina rimwe fosi rinorigadadza. Zvakare mutumbi uri kuhamba unoramba uri kuhamba nespidhi imwechete uye rudzivo rusingashanduke kusvika apo unotekenyewa nefosi rokunze risina rimwe fosi rinorigadadza.


Rwizi Muzvezve runowanikwa mudunhu reMashonalnd East. Kana tichibva kuKadoma tichienda kuKwekwe tinoyambuka Rwizi Muzvezve. VaChewa vanoti msweswe (a handful of cotton worked into a long thin fluffy line & twirled into thread) kureva donje rakakoswa. Mang'anja vanoti mzwezwe (fluffy line of cotton). MaZulu vanoti umshweshwe (Single string of beads).


Chipeta izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vatauri veChewa vanoti chipeta (a place with high grass). Shilenge vanoti cipeta kana civava (n. a fence , a partition in a house). Nsenga vanoti chipeta (n. fence; partition in a house). Vatauri veYao vanoti lupeta (a sifting basket). Zvawanda vanoti mbeta. VaMbugwe vanoti peta (v. barren) kureva kushaya mbereko?


Mujenya (casting lots) zvinoreva sarudzo inoitwa nokukanda mujenya. Apa mujenya ungava mari yemusvo ine mativi maviri akasiyana kana kuti dhai rine mativi matanhatu, divi rimwe nerimwe rine nhamba dzinoti 1, 2 , 3 ,4 ,5 6. Vamwe vatauri vanoti chin'ange. Pakafa Jesu Kristu vaivepo vakagovana mbatya dzake vachikanda mujenya.


Pano shoko rokuti kokanguva riri kushandiswa kuturikira zvinonzi temporary kuEnglish. Kana kuchinge kwazobuda rimwe izwi rakakodzera zviri nani irori rinobva rabva. Akapinda basa kokanguva paDelta.


Rusere izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Rusere zvinoreva kuitwa kechinhu kasere. Vatauri veChewa vanoti lusere (small size; dwarfishness). Vatauri veYao vanoti lusere (of small size). Vatauri veYao vanoti kalusele (dwarfishness). Mang'anja vanoti chisere (slowness) kureva chinono


Macheka izita remhuri muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Joseph Macheka naElizabeth Macheka - baba nemwana. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Vatauri veYao vanoti macheka (bracelet made of the skin of an elephant foot). MaZulu vanoti tsheka (v. Lean, stand at an angle, be inclined). Muenzaniso: Lolu-donga lutshekile, luzowa (This wall is leaning; it will fall). MaZulu vanoti isitsheka (n. Person who continually leans against something).


Nyamukapa izita rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Faith Nyamukapa; Karen Nyamukapa; Tapiwa Nyamukapa; Noreen Nyamukapa. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti khapa (v. Take out, lead forth ; see off, guide.) kureva kuburitsa. Sokuti: ukukhapha izihambi (to see visitors off) kureva kuburitsa kana kuperekedza vaenzi. MaZulu vanoti khapa (v. Push violently) kusandudzira nesimba. Mamwe mazwi: amakhaphanyongo (n. Species of herb with composite flowers, Melanthera Brownii. Lit. what drives away gall) igwenzi radomwa. MaZulu vanoti umkhaphalanga (n. Lit. what drives away the sun, Species of Rumex, dock). Mamwe mazwi: umkhaphalanga (n. Cool wind following the afternoon sun) kamhepo mushure mezuva ramasikati. Yao vanoti mkapa (maize half grown) chibage chisina kusvika. Umbundu vanoti kapa (v. place, set, put) kugadzika. Sangho vanoti gapa (n. threats, contradiction).


maluva kana kuti n'ombe (cattle in English) imhuka inopfuwiiwa pamusha. Mombe dzinochengeterwa nyama, kurima, kutakura mutoro, mukaka, dehwe nezvimwewo. Dehwe ren'ombe rinokakiswa ngoma, rinorukiswa makashu kana kuwaridzwa pokugara. Kareko raigadziriswa sengende dzokusengesa zviyo kana nyama. Mombe inokwanisa kumiririra mutupo semuyenzaniso watinoona pa mutupo wevaera Gumbo - vanoshandisa remombe semucherechedzo wemutupo wavo. Vaera Gumbo vari vanhurume vanokwanisa kudaidzwa vachinji mombe kana kuti rufura kana kuti madyirapazhe. MuZimbabwe nemuAfrica yose n'ombe ndibwo vufumi hwunokosheswa zvakanyanya zvikuru kunyanya kumaruwa. Mombe dzinoshandiswa pakuripa roora uye pamabiko nezvirango zvakasiyana-siyana. Mugore ra 2008 vanhu vazhinji vomuZimbabwe vakashandisa n'ombe semari pakutenga midziyo napakuripa ngava dzakasiyana-siyana kushonganisira dzidzo kuzvikoro. Vazhinji ndivo vakatenga nharembozha dzavo nen'ombe. MuZimbabwe mune mhando dzemombe dzinoti: Hard Mashona; Ntuli; Afrikander; Jersey; Friesland; Hereford nedzimwewo. N'ombe dzinowanikwa muruvara ruchena, rushava, rupfumbu, rutema kana gwesadzaremhunga kuchitivo dzimwe dzinoita makwanda. Inzwi rekuti (mombe) rinowanikwa mumupanda 9 ne 10(the word mombe is found in mupanda 9 ne 10) nekuti mupanda 10 unotsanangura mhuka uyezve izwi iri riniwanikwa mumupanda uyuzve nekuti rine sungawirirano -dzi( i.e kana mombe iri iri imwe chete tinoti mombe iyi kana dzawanda tinoti mombe idzi) uyezve enderano yeuwandu neushoma.


Muchovha zvinoreva ngoro ine maviri ine injini inoshandiswa kutakura vahu kana nhumbi kubva pane panzvimbo kuenda pane imwe. Izvi zvoreva kuti motokari; bhazi; gonyeti zvose muchova nokuti zvinokwanisa kuchova munhu kubva panzvimbo kuenda pane imwe. Mutauro wekuti muchovha ungaita kunge wechimanjemanje asi panhau yokunge towumba mazwi matsva mururimi rweShona, shoko iri ndiro riri pedyo kududza chinonzi "vehicle" muchirungu. Zvakanaka kuti paonekwe kuti muchovha hazvisiki kureva chitsaru aiwa, kana chitsva chacho muchovha. Chitsaru chave kunetsa kufamba kwacho ndicho chinonzi sikorokoro. Simbi yakaita denderedzwa inopoteredzwa nevhiri remuchovha kana bhasikoro (rim) inonzi gangari paChiShona. Kugadzira (to make) Kunhadzira kana kunasira kuChiNdau (to make). Kufotokoza (repair in Chewa) Kasira kunasira zvipimo zvitatu zvoufu hwakamoseka, uhukanye, uite zvingwa.


Hanga (Guinea fowl in English) ishiri yemusango ine minhenga yeruava rupfumbu iine madoo-madoo paminhenga yacho. Hanga dzinowanikwa muZimbabwe, nguva zhinji dzinomhanya nepasi dzichizobhururuka kana dzavhundutswa nechikara. Hanga dzinopfuyiwa pamusha dzichidyiwa nyama inonaka samare. Shiri idzi dzinokura kuita mumhu unodarika huku. Hanga inobatwa namauruko mana. A guinea fowl is caught after four flights. Hangaiwa iyemberwi. A rock pigeon is (to be) enticed (into a trap). Mukuru mukuru hanga haigari pfunde. Zigula vanoti nkhanga (guinea fowl) vachireva hanga. Nyungwe vanoti nkhanga (n. helmeted geuinea fowl) kureva hanga. Umbundu vanoti ohanga (guinea-fowl), kureva hanga. Mandinka vanoti kaη (on; on top) kureva pamusoro.


Comoros inyika iri muAfrica.


Masunga izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neTanzania. Vanhu vane zita iri: Tinashe Masunga; Edmore Masunga; Brian Masunga; Washington Masunga. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaBemba vanoti sunga (care for, keep). Mamwe mazwi: kasunga (n. host) kureva munhu akagamuchira vaenzi. Lenje sunga (take care of; defend, guard, keep, watch, protect). VaNyungwe vanoti -sunga (conserve) kureva kuchengetedza. Mang'anja vanoti kusunga (to keep, to watch, preserve) kureva kuchengetedza. VaMambwe vanoti -sunga (to take care of, look after) kureva kuchengetedza. Mazwi Anotodzana: -sunga mulwale (to take care of or nurse a sick person) kureva kuchengeta murwere. VaMambwe vanoti -sunganisya ( to take great care of one another). Mazwi Anotodzana: usunzi (care, charge, custody, protection, safekeeping). Musunzi, Kasunga. VaWanga vanoti okhusunga (speak; talk) vachireva kutaura.


Kuraira (counsel, command, tell, to direct, correct, instruct, punish) zvinoreva kudzidzisa munhu kuti ave netsika dzakanaka dzinoyemurika pane vanhu. Zvinorevawo zvakare kupa mashoko ekutuma munhu kuti aite basa raunoda kuti aite. Murairo kana mupango (a law, order). Kuraira kunobata pazvinhu zvizhinji zvinoti (to command, tell, correct, to warn, to punish; guide; instruct; direct; give a message). Kuraya (instruct; lay down the rules; give advice, as when someone is getting married). Kupanga (to order, to command, to instruct) apa zvichireva kuraira zvokuita kana zvakafanirwa kuitwa. Yakapangamika kana yakapangama. Kupanga mipango. Chibange Ambuya vasiya varaira kuti tigopinza huku muzumbu kana zuva rodoka. Maitiro ake anonyadzisa; anoita kunge asina kuraiwa kwaakabva. Mordecai wakamupawo tsamba yomutemo wakanyorwa, .... nokumupanga kuti aende kuna mambo: He also gave him a copy of the text of the edict for their annihilation,... and he told him to instruct her to go into the king’s presence - (Esther 4:8, Bhaibheri reChiNdau).


Kamba (tortoise) imhuka yemusango inokambaira ine makwati akavhara muviri wayo. Kamba inokwanisa kudzosera musoro wayo, maoko nemakumbo kupinda mumakwati ayo. Kune kamba dzinogara pavhu koita kamba dzinogara mumvura. Kamba iri pamupanda wemhuka dzinokambaira. Gwande (Shell of tortoise) Mwana wekamba anonzi shasha. Kamba nzvari dzinochera gomba umo dzinokandira mazai angava rimwe kusvika kumakumi matatu (30). Mazai anokandirwa munguva dzemanheru kamba yobva yafushira mazai aya nejecha,dhaga nemashizha. Mazai aya anosiyiwa asina kurindirwa achizochechenya pamazuva 60-120 zvichienderana nerudzi rwekamba yacho. Kana yasvika nguva yokuchechenya nhiyo inoboora zai ichishandisa zino rinenge rakura kachiri muzai iroro. Ipapo nhiyo iyi inochera ichibuda mugomba muya yotanga upenyu hwayo isina amai . Kamba inodya huswa, sora, mashizha; nemichero yakasiyana-siyana. Mamwe marudzi ekamba anodya makonye netupembenene. Zvirevo Charova sei chando chakwidza hamba mumuti? Chidamoyo hamba yakada makwati. VaNyungwe vanoti kamba (tortoise, turtle) kureva kamba. VaMaconde vanoti shikongwa (n. turtle) kureva kamba yemumvura. VaGanda vanoti chikuta (husk, shell, bark of a tree) kureva goko, mashanga kana gwati. VaTonga vanoti nondo (tortoise) kureva kamba. VaGungu vanoti nyaabyongo (n. turtle - nyazvongo).


Chishomwe, chisomwe kana ushungu (core of boil) zvinoreva chimoyo chemota chizoguma chave nehurwa. Vatauri veKikongo vanoti ntima (core).


Shoko rokuti kusuduruka (move away, diverging) rinoreva kuwedzera nhambwe iri pakati pezvinhu zviviri zviri kutaurwa pamusoro pazvo. Kusuduruka hakuneyi kuti zviri kusuduruka kuenda divi ripi, chero kuri kuwedzera nhambwe chete. Shoko iri richange rakakosha pakuturikira inonzi divergence kuEnglish, rinova shoko rinoreva kupararana kwenzira dziri kuteverwa nezvinhu. Kutarangana (to be spread out). Kutaranganya (cause spread out).


Sipo (Soap in English) inoshandiswa pakugeza muviri. Sipo yakagadzirwa kuti ibatsire kubvisa tsvina zvikurusei tsvina inobva kumafuta. Kune mhando dzesipo dzakasiyana, dzimwe dzemagodo, dzimwe mutuvi; dzimwe dzehupfu. Murota iyi isipo yaigadzirwa kare nedota rukupisa muti wavaiziva. VaYao vanoti usakwa (n. filth) kureva tsvina.


Chidzikwe izita rinowanikwa munyika yeZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Genius Chidzikwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Herero vanoti otyizikua kana otyizikira (n. fixture). Herero vanoti omaoe omazikira (n. immovable stones). Herero vanoti omuti omuzikira (n. a fixed deeply rooted tree).


Maruma izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaChewa vanoti maluma (a joint, seam, as between boards) vachireva joinhi. VaHerero vanoti oku-uruma (fright). Mamwe mazwi: o-mburuma (frightened). VaHerero vanoti urumisa (frighten). VaKongo vanoti maruma (n. semen, sperm).


Mudunge izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Anesu Mudunge; Gugu Mudunge; Wara Mudunge; Tendai Mudunge. Mamwe mazita ari pedyo: Mutunge. Possible Meaning - Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaHerero vanoti tunga (build; fabricate). Mamwe mazwi: omutunge (builder; mason). VaHerero vanoti okutunga (fabrication). Mamwe mazwi: omutungo (n. form; shape). VaUmbundu vanoti tunga (construct), kureva kuvaka. VaGungu vanoti mutungi (n. rich person) kureva munhu mupfumi. Xilenge vanoti vudungo (saltness). Mamwe mazwi: kudunga (to be brackish).


Maranga eziso (liquid excretion from eye). Maranga sezita (family name)


Muchidzidzo masvomhu, muravanembiri (binary numeral system in English) zvinoreva tsika yokuverenga nokunyora nhamba kuchishandiswa nhamba mbiri sehwaro hwekuverenga nhamba. Apa kunenge kuchishandiswa 0 na 1 chete. Kuverenga nhamba nenzira iyi kunoshandiswa kuma computer. Nokumwe kutaura tsika inoshandiswa pamuravanembiri ingadzi rumbiridzira, kana toshandura kuEnglish zvoreva kuti – ‘’following twos or by way of two’’. Kuverenga nhamba paMuravanembiri kunoitwa nenzira yakafanana nokuverenga nhamba paMuravanegumi. Tichitanga nevara rokutanga mavara anorongwa nenzira inoenderana nokukwira kwehuwandu. Kana pari paMuravanegumi panoshandiswa nhamba gumi dzinoti 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9; zvino paMuravanembiri panoshandiswa nhamba mbiri dzinoti 0, 1. Kana mavara apedza ese pachinzvimbo chokutanga chiri kurudyi, nhamba iri kuruboshwe inobva yakwidzwa, kuverengwa kwovambazve pana 0 pachinzvimbo chokutanga chiri kurudyi. Somuenzaniso pamuravanegumi kuverenga kunofamba sezvinotevera: 000, 001, 002, ... 007, 008, 009, (kana 9 asvika nhamba iri kumucheto kurudyi inovambazve pana 0, nhamba iri pedo kuruboshwe yokwidzwa kuenda pana 1) 010, 011, 012, ...    ... 090, 091, 092, ... 097, 098, 099, (kana 99 asvika nhamba mbiri kumucheto kurudyi dzinovambazve pana 0, nhamba iri pedo kuruboshwe yokwidzwa kuenda pana 1) 100, 101, 102, ...


Hunyanzvi, Hushavi Godzi Kudavada Bhindauko Mhizha, bamba mugwazo kumuka, kukotoka bundutso shasha buwa maduro mushininga kurayiridza njodzi Tsaona Muridzi Mwene vene Nyanzvi Kudavada kushongedza zvishongo Umbundu inoti ocipinduko (n. Business) kureva bhindauko.


Shoko rokuti kuhamba (motion or moving) rinotaura chinhu chisina kumira panzvimbo imwe chiri kuenderera kuchinja nzvimbo yachiri nokufamba kwenguva. Kuhamba kunoitika nenzira dzakasiyana dzinosanganisira kuhamba kwakati twasu, kuhamba knoshanduka spidhi, kuhamba kunoshanduka rudzivo, kuhamba kwekutenderera zvichingodaro. Izwi rokuti kuhamba rinobva kuchiManyika richireva kufamba kana kuenda kwechinhu kana munhu.


Kahanana izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Gahanana kana makahanana (Staring) apa kureva kudzvokora. Bere rakaita gahanana: the hyena stared.


Marpara is a village in Mamit District which is located at the western part of Mizoram at the bank of Sajek river just 1 km away from Indo-Bangladesh border.


Nyahuye izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeAfrika, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaGiryama vanoti muhuyehuye (faint, weak, debility) vachireva kufenda. Mamwe mazwi: uhuyehuye (abasement) vachireva kudzikisirwa. Baila vanoti inyauwe (lewdness) kureva mufumo. Mamwe mazwi: shinyauwe (lewd person) vachireva munhu akafumuka?. Herero vanoti ov-ouye (n. pepole of the world; Gentiles). Mamwe mazwi: ru'ouye (n. zone; division of the earth or world). Kabiye vanoti huuye; wuuye (n. heap, pile, mass, stack) kureva chitutu.


Bhutsu (boots) zvinoreva shangu yakagadzirwa iine chipika nemativi anovhara chikamu chezasi chemupimbira. Mukutaura kwemazuva ose tinofananidza shangu nebhutsu asi zvipfeko izvi zviviri zvakasiyana sokutaurwa kwaitwa pamusoro. Bhutsu dzinonyanya kupfekwa muhushangazhi kuchengetedza makumbo nezvigunwe kuti zvisakuvadzwa nesimbi dzingadonha. Dzimwe mhando dzebhutsu dzinogadzirwa dziine simbi kumberi kudzivirira kukuvara kwezvigunwe.


Huchi (honey) chikafu chinokohwewa kubva pamukoko wenyuchi. Huchi hunogadzirwa nenyuchi dzichisveta muto kubva pamaruva. Ndamo (beeswax) ndiyo inovakiswa chizinga chinozoiswa huchi nenyuchi. Huchi hunoyerera (liquid) hunonzi mudo kana musi. Dendende kana matendende (1. small ground bee, 2. honey of this bee). Izwi rokuti tota (mend or seal a hole using some beeswax) rinotaurwa kuKalanga richireva kunama nendamo yenyuchi. Mutota izita raShe ainzi Nyatsimba Mutota. Izwi rokuti thonongola (honey made by another type of small bees which is usually found in trees hollows high on the tree) rinotaurwa kuKalanga richireva huchi hunogadzirwa nenyuchi dzisingarume dzinogara mumuti. KuShona nyuchi idxi dzinonzi nhonongora. Mhoozira (mark left after a liquid has dribbled over a surface). Musvisvi wakaita mhoozira dzokuerera pasi: the honey left streaks where it flowed down. VaZigula vanoti uchi (honey) kureva huchi. VaWanga vanoti obushi (Honey). VaDigo vanoti luchi (sweetness) vachireva kutapira. Baila neMaZulu ku tapa (extract honey from a nest) vachireva kumora huchi. AmaZulu vanoti umtapo (source of supply of honey, clay etc).


Izwi rokuti kucheza, kuchedza, kukupura kana kuti kuninira (to signal) zvinoreva kupa chiratidzo chingava chinoitwa neruwoko, neziso, negumbo kana muromo chiri chiito chinozivikanwa pakati pevari kuninirana. Avo vanoninirana vanoziva pakati pavo kuti voita sei kana chiratidzo ici chapiwa. Mupurisa akaninira motokari dzaibva kuchamhembe kuti dzimire. Kutsara kana kutsarira (to nudge, touch to call attention). Kune zita remhuri rinonzi Tsara. Kuchedza kana kucheza (to beckon, to signal, to make a sign). Kuchedzera kana kuchezera (to beckon, to signal, to make a sign). Ndakamuchezera neziso. Ndakamuchezera kuti ndichamurova - I warned him that I would beat him. Kuchora kana kuninira (to beckon; to make a sign). Kuchorera (to beckon to).


Tommy Körberg, zvarwa 1948, i Swedish muimbi. (Swedish, English) 1969 – Judy min vän 1970 – Tommy 1971 – Tommy Körberg 1973 – Tommy Körberg sjunger Birger Sjöberg 1976 – Den vackraste visan 1988 – Spotlight: Tommy Körberg 1988 – ...är... 1989 – Julen är här 1990 – Livslevande 1993 – Tommy Körberg – Julen är här 1994 – Ravaillac 1999 – Sånger för ensamma älskare 2000 – Hits 2000 – Stilla natt 2003 – Gränslös – det bästa med Tommy Körberg (1967–2003) 2007 – Tommy Körberg – Rakt upp och ner (CD+DVD) 2010 – Songs for Drinkers and Other Thinkers 2011 – Tommy Körberg X 4 2012 – Sjung tills du stupar 2014 – Tommys jul


Mazwi okuti mabaraureya kana baraureya ari kushandiswa pano kuturikira chinonzi antigen kuEnglish chinova chiro chinokonzera kuti muviri uburitse mhando yemurimo unonzi dzivaureya – antibody. Chivakashure chokuti ureya chiri kutodzaniswa nezwi rinoti kareya (blemish, flaw) rinoreva chiro chinonyangadza kana kushatisa panhu - takanangana nehurapi chinenge chiri chinhu chinokanganisa hutano hwemuviri kana chapinda. Chivakamberi chokuti bara- chiri kutodzaniswa nezwi rinoti Kupara (Set-up, Establish, Found) rinoreva kuvamba knap kudzika sangano, nzanga kana Kereke. Takanangana nehurapi baraureya ndicho chipenyu chiri kukonzeresa kuti muviri uburitse madzivaureya – antibodies. Apa kureva kuti baraureya riri kudenha kubuda kwedzivaureya. Vamwe vangada kuturikira vachiti baradzivaureya kureva icho chinodenha kubuditswa kwemurimo unonzi antibody kuEnglish. Barandemo, kana barandemeredzi riri kuturikira chinonzi immunogen kuEnglish - pahuwandu toti mabarandemo kana mabarandemeredzi.


robot for reading here robot chidevice chinozvicontroller chega.Chinoshandisa madirect current kanaMaAlternating current especial maAlternating current kuti chiite self control .Marobots haaisi humanolds chete maphone futi marobot nekuti anoita zvimwe zvinhu ega. Marobots anoshandisa malogic gates kuti aite zvinhu ega.Malogic gates aya anakwanisa kuchengeta data zvekuti chinogona kudzokorora data riya pasina munhu aeikumboibata.Amwe maphones haasi robots amwe phone sange android marobots nekuti anoita zvimwe zvinhu ega. read more on wikipedia english


Madzudzo (worried state of mind) rinotaura kunge munhu ari kunetseka mupfungwa. Muimbi Manyeruke akaimba takasangana nemadzudzo enyika ino aitinetsa. VaTumbuka vanoti masuzyo (n. troubles or problems) kureva madzudzo. VaChewa vanoti masauso (n. troubles or problems) kureva madzudzo.


Tsapo ibhegi rinotakurirwa zvinhu. VaYao vanoti Chisapo (bag made from bark string & used for carrying food) vachireva bhegi rakarukwa nemakavi rinotakurirwa chokudya.


Maguta nemadhorobha emuZimbabwe nematunhu anotevera: Birchenough Bridge Buhera Cashel Tizvione Chipinge Hauna Mutare (Provincial Town) Nyazura Rusape Nyanga Bindura Glendale, Zimbabwe Guruve Mount Darwin, Zimbabwe Bindura Mvurwi Shamva Matepatepa Rushinga Mazowe Arcturus Beatrice Bromley Chitungwiza Marondera Ruwa Kotwa Chivhu Nharira Goromonzi Harare (Metropolitan Province) Macheke Mahusekwa Suswe Wedza Mutoko Murewa Epworth Juru Sadza Makosa Makaha Bondamakara Headlands Nyamapanda Alaska Banket Battlefields Bumi Hills Cape Haig Chakari Charara Chegutu Chinhoyi (Provincial Capital) Chirundu Darwendale Doma Eiffel Flats Eldorado Feock Gadzema Golden Valley Kadoma Kariba Karoi Kildonan Lion's Den Madadzi Magunje Makuti Makwiro Mhangura Mubayira Munyati Muriel Murombedzi Mutorashanga Mwami Norton Orlando Heights Raffingora Sanyati Selous Shackleton Tashinga Tengwe Trelawney Umsweswe Unsworth Vanad Venice Vuti Zave Bikita Bubye River Buffalo Range Chatsworth Chiredzi Chivi Felixburg Gaths Mine Glenclova Glenlivet Gutu Gurajena Gwengwerere Growth Point, Zimbabwe Hippo Valley Mabalauta Maranda Mashava Masvingo(Provincial Capital) Mbizi Mupandawana Mwenezi Ndanga [Alumanku] Nemanwa Ngomahuru Ngundu Renco Zimuto Siding Rutenga Sango Soti-Source Triangle Tswiza Zaka Musekiwa Bembezi Binga Bulawayo (Metropolitan Province) Dagamela Deka Drum Dete Eastnor Hwange Inyati Kamativi Kariyangwe Kazungula Kenmaur Lonely Mine Lupane (Provincial Capital) Lusulu Matetsi Mlibizi Msuna Nkayi Ntabazinduna Nyamandhlovu Pandamatenga Queen's Mine Shangani Siabuwa Tsholotsho Tshotsholo Turk Mine Victoria Falls Antelope Mine Beitbridge Blanket Colleen Bawn Esimbomvu Esigodini Figtree Filabusi Fort Rixon Fort Usher Gwanda (Provincial Capital) Kame Kezi Mangwe Maphisa Marula Mazunga Mbalabala Mphoengs Ngwesi Nsiza Plumtree Towla Tuli Vubachikwe West Nicholson Bannockburn Buchwa Chirumanzu Chivhu Copper Queen Empress Mine Featherstone Gokwe Guinea Fowl Gweru (Provincial Capital) Hunters Road Ingezi Insukamini Kwekwe Lalapanzi Lower Gweru Mberengwa Mvuma New Featherstone Njelele Redcliff Sherwood Shurugwi Silobela Somabhula The Range Zhombe Zvishavane


Izwi rokuti mudzunguruko wenzira riri kushandiswa pano kuturikira chinonzi roundabout kuEnglish panda panosangana nzira dzichipinda mudendenredzwa. Kuti tipfupise tinokwanisa kuti pamudzungurukwa kureva pamudzungurukwa wenzira wakare. Chamudzungururu kureva mutambo unoitwa savana vachitendereka rume ruwoko rwakabata mutikana bango ravanotenderera. Kudzunguruka (to go around as the hand of a clock). Zigula vanoti mzunguluko (1. circle, 2. turning around, 3. spinning around, 4. round). Giryama vanoti kudzunguluka (to go around) kureva kudzunguruka. Mang'anja vanoti mdzungulo (round about) kureva kudzunguruka kana panodzunguruka nzira. Mang'anja vanoti kuzungulira (to go round about) kureva kudzunguruka. Mamwe mazwi: kuzunguza (to whirl around) kureva kudzunguruka. Chuwabo vanoti zingo kana mazingo (n. whirl).


Rinhi kana rii (when) ishoko rinobvunza kuti zviri kurehwa zvakaitika kana zvichaitika nguva ipi. Kuchazova rinhiko? (When shall it be). Chitima chasvika rinhi? Ndirinhi pakatonga Abel Muzorewa? Mururimi rweSwahili vanoti lini (when) vachireva rinhi. VaBarawani vanoti liini? (when?) kureva rinhi?. VaSoga vanoti li (when) kureva rii kana rinhi.


Mazera ekuwanana kunyika yedu yeZimbabwe anotangira pa25 years. Izvi zvinoitwa nechikonzero chokuti izera rinenge rava matual.Mune dzimwe nyika vamwe vanowanana pasi pamakore aya asi pa ongororo yakaitwa dzimba idzodzo yadzigare nekuti pfungwa dzinenge dzisati dzakura


Svikiro (spirit medium) kureva munhu anosvikirwa nemudzimu kana shave. VaDigo vanoti kusikira (to hear, to listen, to obey) kureva kunzwa kana kuteerera. VaDigo vanoti sikiro (1. ear, 2. handle) kureva nzeve. VaDigo vanoti sikiro (1. hearer, 2. follower) kureva munzwi. VaDigo vanoti Mndzala kana masikiro (A hungry man has no followers) kureva - Ari munzara haana anomutevera.


Masara izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Kusara (to remain, to stay behind, be late, be last) zvinoreva kugara panzvimbo vamwe vachienda, kana kuva mumashure mevamwe pakufamba, kana kuzenge uchirarama vamwe vafa. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaKongo vanoti sala (to remain, be left, dwell, abide, remain behind, be last, be late). Mamwe mazwi: kusala (to work, to do) kureva kushanda kana kuita. Vanoti kisalu (n. work, job). VaGungu vanoti musaara (wage, salary; money that an employee earns after working for a month.) kureva mari yekuhora pabasa. VaGwere vanoti musaala (payment, salary, wage, remuneration) kureva mari yekuhora pabasa. VaGwere vanoti kubba oku musaala vachireva kuva pabasa rekuhora mari. Sangho vanoti kusala (services, deeds, occupation, actions). Mamwe mazwi: sara (v. do, make).


Chinyamunhari, chikaka kana chinyamundarira (Cramp) zvinoreva apo mhasuru dzinosunga dzichirwadza zvikurusei mushure mokunge munhu amhanya. Chinyamunhari chinoitika chiriporipotyo uye chinowanzopera choga mushere munguva pfupi yamasekonzi, mamineti kana awa. Waalii vanoti naari (v. protract - draw out or lengthen; extend the duration of; prolong; procrastinate; delay; hinder; slow; tarry) kureva kurebesa.


Czech Republic (/tʃɛk/; muChiCzech: Česká republika, [ˈt͡ʃɛskaː ˈrɛpuˌblɪka]) inyika iri muEurope. Guta guru racho iPrague. Nyika iyi ine miganhu neAustria, Slovakia, Poland neGermany.


dzama kana madzama (1. Big handful. 2. Large crowd) zvichireva chitsama. -dzama (Be deep) zvichireva panhu pakadzika. -dzama (Be abstruse) zvichireva kugozha kana kunetsa kunzwisisa. dzama (1. Disappear for a time - e.g. edible cater pillars in the off-season; 2. Disappear never to return; 3. Get lost) zvichireva kurova kwechinhu kana munhu. -dzama (1. Persevere, continue to the end. Refuse to go away). Usapinde rwizi napakadzama. Do not go into the river where it is deep Dzamikisa gomba: make the hole deep. Imbwa yangu yakadzama chose: my dog is lost and gone. Nyaya dzake dzakadzama: his discourse is very abstruse. Nyangwe zvayo vhunzo yakanga ichigozha, ndakambodzama-dzama: although the test was hard, I did my best. Uchiri kudzama-dzama uri kuitei: you are still here! What are you up to? Shimwali vanoti udzama (v. to hide) kureva kudzama.


Chinyemba izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaChewa vanoti chinyemba (a turban, a bandage, a bracelet of many coils). VaYao vanoti nyemba (a trap formed of a falling log of wood in which a pointed weapon is fixed).


Kupangura (force way into) kureva kupazura kana kupazanura. Kupangura (go right into). Kupangura (intrude). Kupangura (Make a way) kupasura. Kune mazita emhuri dzinonzi Chipangura, Mupanguri kana Kapangura. VaKongo vanoti bangula (v. to take to pieces, pull down, destroy, demolish, lay open, make plain, clear, disclose, divulge as a secret). Izwi iri rinodudza zvimwe nokuti figure out muEnglish. VaHerero vanoti pangura (divide, sever, cut, rend) kureva kugura. VaHerero vanoti pangura (discriminate, make a distinction).


Ntombela izita remhuri rinowanikwa muSouth Africa. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Baila vanoti intombela (n. lizard) kureva dzvinyu.


Shoko rokuti Mana rinoreva dzimba dzakavakwa pamwechete dziri imba dzemhuri imwechete. Vamwe vatauri vanoti bara. Asi shoko rokuti mana rinoshandiswazve kuturikira ruwa rugerwe nevanhu vasiri vamhuri imwe. Sokuti rumana rweMvurwi runowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kwenyika yeZimbabwe. Tete vakatirayira kuti tisadokerwa tiri kumamana. Vakaita zvimana zvimana: they lived in small separate homesteads. Vanhurume vose vemana vanodya padare: all the males of the village eat at the communal meeting place. Dzimba dzemana dzakakokomera paruware: the houses of the village were bunched together on the stretch of bare rock Gotekwa (hut with round roof). Dangwaza (old forsaken hut). Mutunhu (uninhabited bush country) inzvimbo yesango isina anogaramo. Mutano (built on poles). Rukuvahuva (raised seat in hut). Chiwunde (uninhabited place; desert). Jarata kana jarada (yard or compound). Kauya-uya, kamusha kousakapinda. It is too good, the village you have not entered yet. VaDigo vanoti makalo (settlement, residence, place where people live). VaLenje vanoti kumana (v. to meet, assemble) vachireva kusangana. VaTsonga vanoti jarati (n. yard).


Kurembuka sederere zvinodudza kuita kwederere rinoti ukanyika ruwoko mariri rinotatamuka risingadimbuke nyangwe zvaro risina kusimba setambo. VaChewa vanoti lembuka (to fail, to be weak). VaKinande vanoti obulembuki (n. viscosity).


Hangarutsenza (Perennial herb: Hypericophyllum compositarum).


Bvumbanyuchi, chisama, chimande, murungamunyu kana musambarahwahwa (Shrub: Antidesma renosum).


Chikarangwashu (Shrub: Hibiscus micranthus).


Chisau izita revanhu rinowanikwa kuZambia. Vanhu vane zita iri: Chisau Musonda; Chisau Banda. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaGulu vanoti usau (n. riches) kureva hupfumi kana pfuma.


Muzhozho (Shrub: Vernonia amygdalina (Has foliage as part of tree distinct from trunk below foliage)


Chinya (1. Irascibility, impatienee, quick temper. 2. Spitefulness) zvichireva pfini. Akaita chinya chegurwe. he was enraged (madly angry). Chinya (1. Do wrong, 2. Commit a crime, 3. Sin, 4. Spoil) zvichireva kukanganisa. Ndakachinya hangu: I have done wrong. Akasanganisa hembe chena nenhema muto wenhema waenda pachena nokudaro chena dzachinyika. Kuchinya (Set hard (mortar) zvichireva kugwamba. Kuchinyika kana kuchinyikara (Be spoilt e.g. clothing). Chinyiko, nyangadzo kana nyamadzi (Damage to thing). Lozi neNsenga vanoti lunya (n. cruelty, hardness of heart) zvichida vanoreva chinya. MaZulu vanoti ulunya (n. Cruelty, callousness; hardness of heart; lack of mercy; harshness) zvichida vanoreva chinya.


Kubvumbumura kana kuvhumbunura (Disclose hidden article) zvichireva kubuditsa pachena chinhu changa chakahwanda. bvumbumu kana vhumbunu ideo of Revealing concealed object). bvumbunuro (Unusual ability to discover hidden things). VaGwere vanoti kuvumbula (v. discover; make a discovery, a new finding or get to know s.t. as a result of a meticulous process of seeking to find out). VaGwere vanoti kuvuna (v. break, crack) vachireva kuvhuna.


Kudhura (be expensive; be costly) zvinoreva kuti chinhu chine mutengo wakanyanya kukwira. VaTumbuka neMaZulu vanoti dula (be expensive; be costly) kureva kudhura. VaKaonde vanoti kudula (to be expensive) kureva kudhura. VaFwe vanoti kudura (to be expensive) kureva kudhura. Noni vanoti lum (v. expensive; costing very much) kureva kudhura. Fananidzai nokuti kuruma?


Mudambi izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaGiryama vanoti dambi kana kosa (n. sin) kureva chitadzo. VaGiryama vanoti mudambi (sinner) kureva mutadzi.


Shoko rokuti rukoto (tribute) rinoreva mari inoripwa nenyika ndonda kune imwe nyika mhitsa iri mari yekubvuma kuti nyika ndonda yakakurirwa nenyika mhitsa, kana kuti nyika mhitsa ine chivimbiso chokudzivirira nyika ndonda kubva kumawuto emhandu dzayo. Izvi zvoreva kuti panenge paine chivimbo chokuti nyika mhitsa ichagona kudzivirira nyika ndonda. Ipapa nyika dzinogona kunge dziri pasi pamadzishe sechinyakare kana pasi pemakurukota ehurumende sazvino. Kunonzi muripo werukoto wairipawo zvakare kana munhu arima bindu mudunhu remumwe Ishe asiwake, uri muripo wekuripa ivhu raShe iyeyo. Vamwe vaturi vanoti kuruva, sokuti mamwe marudzi airipa mutero wekuruva kumaPutukezi munguva dzakare. Wacho anotambira mutero wemhando iyi anonzi muruvisi. Ishe akurirwa muhondo ndiye airipa rukoto kune mumwe Ishe ainge akunda muhondo yacho. Gore negore nyika yaShe Maringwa yaipereka rukoto rwemakumi mashanu emombe kuna Ishe Chimukaka. Chiruvo, mutero kana mupeto (tax) imari inoripwa kuhurumende yenyika, yeguta kana yedunhu yakanangana nekubhadhara hushumiri hunoitwa nehurumende kuvagari venzvimbo. Wacho anotambira mutero iyi anonzi muteresi, mupetisi kana muruvisi.


Shoko rokuti hwangwaridza (interstice, narrow gap) rinoreva kamutswe kana kahwangwadza kadikidiki kari pakati pezvinhu zvakabatana kana zviri pedyo napedyo.


Komichi (ku Chingezi: cup) kana tsani mudziyo wemumba unoshandiswa kunwisa zvinwiwa. VaKabwa vanoti ekikombe (n. cup) kureva komichi. MaZulu vanoti umkhombe (n. calabash dipper) kureva mukombe. Challa vanoti karau (n. cup) kureva komichi.


Dehenya (Skull) zvinoreva mapfupa ari mumusoro akavhara huropi. Dehenya rinotaridzika sebvupa rimwe asi rine mitswe nemapfupa anosangana nokubatana pamitswe iyoyi. Vatauri vemamwe matunhu vanoti ruteme kana nziruteme. VaMaconde vanoti shivanga (n. skull) kureva dehenya. VaGanda vanoti kiwanga (skull) kureva dehenya. VaBemba vanoti cipanga (skull) kureva dehenya.


Muhushangazhi hwemugodhi, chikwera (In Mines, a Man carrying skip) izwi rinoshandiswa kududza chivakwa chinoshandiswa kutakura vanhu vanopinda pasi pemigodhi. Chikwera chinenge chakarembedzwa patambo yakagadzirwa ne steel uye chinofamba panjanji dzesimbi dzinodzika pasi pemugodhi. Njanji idzi dzinobatsira kuti chikwera chisazeya kana kurovera kumadziro emugodhi pachinodzika nokukwira. Chikwera chihombe chinokwanisa kutakura vanhu vanodarika makumi maviri, 20. Zvakare chikwera chigona kuvakwa chiine mudurikidzanwa kuti chitakure vanhu pasi nepamusoro. Tambo dzinotakura chikwera dzine mitemo yokuti dzinge dzichiongorworwa kuti dzichakasimba here zvichitevera mitemo yehurumende. Izvi zvinoitwa nokuda kwenjodzi yokuti tambo dzinokwanisa kudambuka chikwera chakawira mugomba vanhu vafakuvara kana kufa. Kune mhando yechikwera inoshandiswa kutakura chitofu kubva pasi pemugodhi; iyi inodanwa kunzi chikepe. Izwi iri rinobva pane reEnglish rokuti skip.


Montenegro (/ˌmɒntɨˈneɪɡroʊ/, muChiMontenegrin: Crna Gora / Црна Гора [t͡sr̩̂ːnaː ɡɔ̌ra]) inyika iri muEurope. Guta guru racho iPodgorica. Nyika iyi ine miganhu neCroatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Kosovo neAlbania.


Tsono (sewing needle). Tsono (zviridzwa) (stylus). MaZulu vanoti ilinaliti kana izinaliti (Afrikaans: naald - meaning needle) kureva nariti kana tsono. Ngiemboon vanoti soŋ kana soŋo (n. middle; centre). Mamwe mazwi: sòŋo (ideophone foe pointed).


Ruambanyeredzi | ♈ | ♉ | ♊ | ♋ | ♌ | ♍ | ♎ | ♏ | ♐ | ♑ | ♒ | ♓ | Hove (ku Chingezi: Pisces) kana Paishisi tichirerutsa chingezi. Hove ndicho chiratido chechipfumbamwe cheRuambanyeredzi muZodhiyaki, ichibva kuboka renyeredzi ra Hove. Zuva rinoyambutsa chiratidzo ichi pakati pamusi wa 19 Kukadzi kusvika 20 Kurume. Hove anoteerwa na Hondowe nyeredzi chipiri, uye iyo Hove inoteerawo Chirongo. Hove anotarisana na Mhandara.


Kurera (viscous flow, slimy). Kurera Mwana (rearing). VaGwere vanoti bukwati (n. viscosity; resistance of a liquid to force and hence to flow) - zvichida izwi rinotodzana nekukwata sesadza richibikwa.


Uzbekistan (/ʊz.ˈbɛk.ɪ.ˌstæn/, /ʊz.ˌbɛk.ɪ.ˈstɑːn/) inyika iri muAsia. Guta guru racho iTashkent. Nyika iyi ine miganhu neKazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan neAfghanistan.


Ganda reMuviri (Skin) kureva nhengo yakafukidza muviri. Rudzi rweGanda (n. race).


Shoko rokuti masanga (chance meeting) rinoreva kusangana nemunhu kana chinhu musina kunge makazvironga kuti musangane. Vamwe vatauri vanoti mahwekwe asi mahwekwe anonyanya kutaurwa kana kuri kusangana nechinhu chakaipa. Madimbu (fortunate coincidence) zvinoreva kusangana nerombo rakanaka kana kuti nechinhu chakarurama izvi zvichiitika pasina kunge parongwa kuti vichaitika. Akaita mahweke nayo shato achitanha muriwo mubindu rake. Chibodzwa chaakanisa zvaiva zvemasanga, bhora rakauya nekwaaiva rikabhambha kubva paari richinwa mugedhi. Kudya masanga chikuru kuonana. Eating is incidental but the main thing is seeing one another.


Shoko rokuti masunda (Backwards motion) rinoreva kufamba munhu achidzokera shure akadungamidza gotsi kwete chiso. Nekumwe kutaura masunda anonzi nhendashure kana chamagotsi. Rega kubuda mumba namasunda: do not walk out of the house backwards. Zvino Shem naJaphet vakatora chokufuka, vakachiisa pamapfudzi avo vari vairi, vakahamba ngefundamutete, vakafukidza utitinini hwababa avo ... (Genesis 9:23 Bhaibheri reChiNdau). Kimbundu vanoti musúnda (converse; opposite; act or effect contrary to the natural order of things). Kimbundu vanoti kúkàla musúnda (contrary; converse; opposite; counter; reverse; adverse).


Nhoko (animal stool pellets) zvinoreva tsvina yemhuka dzakadai setsuro, mhembwe, mbudzi inobuda yakaita tumabhora tudikidiki.


Gwanza (gap) zvinoreva nzvimbo yakavhurika iri pane chivakwa kana chiumbwa chakavharika dzimwe nzvimbo. Gwanza ringava pamadziro, paruzhowa, kana panzvimbo inoda mubati yasara isina munhu.


Georgetown, iguta guru reGuyana.


Muchidzidzo fundoyetsimba shoko rokuti kuperekera magetsi (conduct in English) rinoreva kutakura magetsi kubva pane nzvimbo kuenda pane imwe. Simbi dzinopereka magetsi kubva panzvimbo A kuenda pana B. Apa kupereka kutaura kuti magetsi ndiwo achafamba, iyo simbi pachayo inokwanisa kusafamba asi ichifambisa magetsi. Iri shoko rokuti kupereka richafanobata kusvika pawanikwa rimwe riri nani. Simbi inopereka magetsi inogwinha nokuda kwemagetsi ayakatakura. Copper ndiyo simbi inoshandiswa kunyanya pakuperekesa magetsi nokuti inotakura zvakanaka pane dzimwe simbi, isingarase simba remagetsi. Apa zviri kuitwa nesimbi inotakura magetsi zvakafanana naTete vanonopereka muzukuru wavo Kundayi kwaBangamuseve uko akaroorwa asi ivo Tete pachavo vasiri kubva pavo pamusha pavanogara. Apa Tete vanonosvitsa Kundayi kumusha kwemurume wake asi yavo nzvimbo yavanogara haichinje. Iri shoko richashandiswawo kutaura kufamba kwemadziya kubva panopisa kuenda panotonhora; zvakare simbi dzinopereka madziya zvakanaka. Chiro chinotakura kana kupereka magetsi chinonzi mherekeso yemagetsi, pahuwandu mherekeso yemagetsi zvakare. Simbi inonzi copper inoshandiswa kunyanya pakupereka magetsi. Chiro chisingatakure kana kupereka magetsi chinonzi rutsuwa rwemagetsi. Ceramic inoshandiswa serutsuwa rwemagetsi pamapango anotsigira waya dzemagetsi nokuti iyo ceramic haitenderi kuyerera kwemagetsi mairi.


Mashoko anoti gute romweya kana bumburu romweya riri kushandiswa pano kuturikira inonzi atmosphere kuEnglish zvichireva mweya watinofemba uyo wakatikomberedza. Shoko rokuti gute rinotaura chinhu chakakomberedza. Gutebenyu (biosphere) apa kureva nharaunda yakakomba Pasirose inowanikwa zvinhu zvipenyu zvinosanganisira: vanhu, mhuka, miti, maruva, hove zvichingodaro.


Saint Kitts and Nevis (/seɪnt ˌkɪts ænd ˈniːvɪs/) inyika iri muCaribbean. Guta guru racho iBasseterre. Nyika iyi ine miganhu neAntigua and Barbuda, Saint-Martin/Sint Maarten neAnguilla.


Paul Matavire (mushakabvu) aive chizvagwa chenyika yeZimbabwe iri yanzvi munezvekuimba nemimhanzi. Paul ainyanyisa kuzivikanwa nekuimba achishandisa mutauro weChiShona nemashoko akadzama, anonakidza, anosekesa zvaivumburudza vanhu muvhu nokuseka, uyewo aiimba achishandisa mashoko aidudzira mamiriro ezvinhu zvakanyatsojeka nokutsetsa zvinekutapira kunenge mutakunanzva. Ashandisa nyaudzosingwi, madimikira netsumo zvinehunyanzvi husina vamwe vaimbi. Paul aiimba nezvetsika dzinozivikanwa noruzhinji maitikiro adzo muupenyu hwavanhu, asi achidudzira tsika idzi nenzira inosekesa uyewo ichitaridza huipi nekushaya unhu kwevanhu vanoita tsika idzi dzakashata.


Bohicon iguta muBenin.


MANASSEHMANJENGWAIRONDOME teaches on hacking lesson and other complex computer science technology


Peji rino rinoda kuverengwa richigadziriswa ne kuwedzerwa. Hwendefa (ku Chingezi: tablet) mufananidzo kombiyuta inogona kuitwa nyore. Kusiyana nelaptop haina kana panyama keyboard kana trackpad , asi vashandisi dzimwe nguva vanowedzera izvo zvinhu.  Users kudzora hwendefa zvikurukuru nokushandisa ayo touchscreen pamwe multi-musabata zvigadzirwa zvakafanana smartphone . Iyo skrini inogona kuve chero kubva pa7 inches (18 cm) (dzimwe nguva inonzi phablet ) kusvika 12 inches (30 cm) muhukuru, asi mazhinji ane screen saizi yemasendimita gumi (25 cm) diagonal. Kombiyuta Runhare Nharembozha


Ladysmith iguta muSouth Africa.


Kuziririka (Spinning in English) - iri izwi rinoshandiswa kana chiumbwa chiri kutenderera pa akiso iri pakati pechiumbwa zvikuru sei sei kana akiso ichidarika nepane munzi wehuremu (centre of mass). Muenzaniso ungapiwa kuzeya kunoita Earth kamwe pazuva ichiziririka nepane akiso inopfuura nepagoko raiyo Earth. Mumwe muenzaniso ungapiwa kuziririka kunoita chiziriri chinova chivharo chebhodhoro chine maburi maviri akatungwa netambo.


Kubvutwa kweKereke (rapture of the saints) chiitiko chakanyorwa muBhaibheri chinotendwa nemaKristu kuti chichaitika munguva iri mberi. Chiitiko ichi chinotaura pamusoro pekudzoka kwaJesu Kristu achizotora vatsvene vake vakatenda kwaari kuti vazogara naiye Jesu nokusingaperi. Pane zviviri zvakakosha kana kuchitaurwa pamusoro peKubvutwa kweKereke. Chokutanga kuziva zvinotarisirwa kuitika pakubvutwa kweKereke. Chepiri kududzirwa kweBhaibheri kuti rinoti kubvutwa kweKereke kuchaitika riinhi. Pane ndima nhatu dziri mubhaibheri dzichabatwa pano dzinotsangura nhau iyi: 1. Chivimbiso chokuenda naJesu Ndima yakanyorwa pana Johane 14:1-3 inopa chivimbiso chekuti Jesu Kristu achadzoka kuzotora vatsvene vake. Inotaura ichiti: "Mwoyo yenyu ngairege kumanikidzwa, tendai kuna Mwari, mutendewo nekwandiri. Mumba maBaba vangu mune nzvimbo zhinji dzokugara; dai kusava kudaro, ndingadai ndaikuudzai; nokuti ndinoenda kunokugadzirirai pokugara. Kana ndaenda kunokugadzirirai pokugara, ndinozouyazve ndikugamuchirei kwandiri, kuti apo pandiri mungovapowo". Ndima iyi haitaure kuti kubvutwa kweKereke kunoitika riinhi asi chete inopa chivimbiso chokuti Jesu vachadzoka kuzotora vatsvene vachizogara ikoko kunogara Jesu. Zvino nokuti Jesu akaenda kudenga zvinorevawo kuti chivimbiso ichi ndechekuti maKristu vachaendako kudenga kuna Jesu. 2. Rondedzero yeKubvutwa kweKereke Ndima iri pana 1 Tesaronika 4:13-18 inotsanangura kurongeka kwezviitiko zvichatevedzwa pakubvutwa kweKereke.


Nhutirwa (Inputs in English) zvinotaura chero zvinhu zviri kupinda panharaunda iri kucherechedzwa. Kana pari pakurima nhutirwa zvinhu zvinosanganisira: mbeu, mvura, mufudze nezvimwewo. Kana pari pakufamba kwebhazi nhutirwa zvinhu zvinosanganisira peturu, mafuta nezvimwewo. Zvacho zvinobuda panharaunda iyi zvinonzi nhururwa. Hukama huripo pakati penhutirwa nenhururwa hunotsanangurwa nemunangatire. Shoko rokuti nhutirwa rinotodza rokuti kututira rinoreva kupinza zvinhu panharaunda iri kucherechedzwa iri kutaurwa nezvayo. Shoko ndiro rimwe kuti nhutirwa paumwe nepakuwanda.


Kurudzura (cause to return) zvinoreva kukonzera chinhu kana munhu kuti chidzoke apo chambenge chiri. Iri shoko ringagona kushanda pakuturikira recyling.


Nguzu izita rinowanikwa muAngola, DRC neTanzania. Vanhu vane zita iri: Suzana Nguzu; Martin Nguzu; Jules Nguzu; Jummane Nguzu. Possible Meaning - Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Kimbundu vanoti nguzu (n. strength, force, power, might, vigor, potency) kureva simba.


Rudzindi rwemweya ifosi pakati pemutumbi uri kutekaira nemhepo iri pedyo nemutumbi uyu. Sokuti rudzindi rwemweya rwunowakikwa pandege inenge ichi bhururuka kana muchovha uri kutekaira. Fosi iyi inozivikanwa nezita rekuti drag or air resistance kuEnglish uye inokwanisa kuzivikanwa nezita rekuti gwesho remweya (air resistance).


Kudzumbunuka (Reappear. 2. Float to surface after being submerged) zvinoreva kuzoburikira mushure mokunge chinhu kana munhu anomborova kana kushayikwa panzvimbo. Nyakurovera kumakiwa uya adzumbunuka nhasi: that man who was lost among the Europeans has reappeared today. Kuzumbunura (Bring to light). Vakadzumbunura hari yakanga yakavigwa: they brought to light a pot that had been buried.


Chinyamukukutu (African Crake) ishiri inowanikwa mumatunhu eAfrica.


Chikara (ku Chingezi: carnivore; beast of prey) ishoko rinoreva mhuka inodya dzimwe mhuka. Chirombo (Wild beast, beast of prey). Chirombo (Big and powerful person or other living thing. 2. Fearsome person or living thing. 3. Big person or living thing). Nzimba (lying place of game). Shumba, dindingwe, mbada, bere zvikara zvesango zvinodya dzimwe mhuka uye zvinodya vanhu. Hara, iharai isingazivi imbwa! What kind of a wild animal that does not fear a dog! Chikara, chikaranyi chisingazivi imbwa! What kind of a wild animal is it that doesnot fear a dog. Kakara kununa hudya kamwe. A carnivorous animal gets fat by eating another (animal). Gara rinokora nokudya rimwe. A wild animal gets fat by eating one of its own.* Tukara kununa hudyana. Carnivorous animals get fat eating one another. VaZigula vanoti kala kana makala (n. vicious animal; vicious beast; monster) kureva chikara chesango. VaFipa vanoti icikala (animal) kureva mhuka. VaKagulu vanoti chikala kana mkala (n. beast) kureva chikara.


Musenerera (Osmosis kuEnglish) chiitiko chinoonekwa chekuti nyungurudzi inowanikwa ichidarika nhengopfunha inosarura zvinobvinina, ichibva kudivi rine gupuko renyungurwa rakadzikira kuenda kune gupuko wenyungurwa rakakwirira. Mhedzisiro yemusenerera ndeyekuti mativi maviri erukanda anenge ava negupuko rengunyudurwa rakaenzana. Musenerera wakakosha pakurarama kwemadzinde nokuti ndiyo nzira inoshandisa kusveta mvura kubva muvhu ichitevedza nhengo dzedzinde dzamara yasvika kumashizha. Fertilizer ikawanda muvhu zvinokonzera kuti dzinde ritsve nokuti apa musenerera unenge woitika mvura ichibuda mudzinde kupinda muvhu; saka kuchinzi fertilizer isawanzwa. Shoko rokuti musenerera rinotodza pane rekuti senerera rinoreva kumanikidzira kupinda kanzvimbo kadiki pakamanika. Kana kuri kuEnglish shoko rokuti osmosis rinotodza rechiGreek rekuti osmos rinoreva to thrust or push in – izvozvi zvokusundira kana kusenerera kupinda pakamanika ndizvo zvinoitika neosmosis.. Shoko rokuti gupuko (concentration kuEnglish) rinoreva huwandu hwenyungurwa yakanyungudutswa mumunyungu huchipimwa pachiyero chimwechete chehuwandu hwemunyungu. Huwandu hwemunyungu huri kucherechedzwa hunokwanisa kunge huri huremu kana mumhu. Shoko iri rinotodzana nerinoti kukupuka rinoreva kupfuma, kukuputsa roreva kupfumisa. Mvura inotorwa muvhu kupinda kumidzi yemuti kuburikidza nemusenerera. Osmotic pressure inenge yonzi - puresha yemusenerera. Reverse osmosis inenge yonzi - musenerera wenhendashure. Ruburi kana rusuruburi (pore as in tiny hole in a leaf).


Matumbwa (Tribe, clan, family name) zvichireva rudzi, dzinza kana mhuri. Vamwe vanoti gavu?? Zvichida izwi rokuti matumbwa rinokwanisa kuturikira chinonzi nation kuEnglish? Kutumbuka (blossom, to appear-of flowers, 2. To bud, to sprout, to shoot - of plant or seeds). Kutumbura (to give birth) ndiko kuzvara, nyakutumbura ndivo Amai nyakubereka. Dumbuti kana madumbuti (1. Shoot of tree; 2. Second-growth tree) zvichireva dungirwa. Svuura gavi padumbuti: strip bark for fibre off a young branch. Dumbutsa (Rain that falls at the time crops should flower). Dumba (birth hut) apa kureva imba yekuzvarira. Apa ndipo panobva mazwi anoti zita remudumba - kureva zita rakapiwa panguva iyo munhu akabuda mudumbu raAmai vake. Dumbu (large crowd - isolated). Matumburira (Abdomen, just below navel) chikamu chedumbu chiri zasi kweguvhu. Chitumba (Small group) apa kureva chikwata chevanhu.


Chiviri kana Chiviriviri (two-some) apa kureva zvinhu kana vanhu vari kufambidzana vari vaviri. Chiviri cheMunhu (1. Bearing; 2. demeanour; 3. deportment) Famba chiviri chinyoro: walk humbly, unostentatiously.


Kubaya Mhuka (to slaughter). Panoitwa muchato panobayiwa huku dzakawanda kana mombe yokuti vanhu vadye vachipemebera. Parufu vanobaya mombe kuti vanouuya vawane chekudya. VaWanga vanoti okhusinza (v. slaughter; kill animal for meat) vachireva kubaya mhuka. Kinande vanoti erisinza (v. slaughter; butcher an animal for meat) vachireva kubaya mhuka.


Chitsika (a half-burnt log of wood). Chitsika (Stump of a tree) apa kureva chigutsa. Chitsika (A habit; culture).


Muhwadzamba kana kuti muhwamba (Underneath) zvinoreva pasi pechiro sekuti pasi pemubhedha, hozi kana motokari. Muhwadzamba memotokari hamupindiki: there is no getting under a motor-car.


Kristo Mutema (kana Yesu Mutema) chivezwa chemuti chaYesu Kritso muIglesia de San Felipe, chechi ye Kereke ye Roma parishi iri muPorutovero, Panama. Chifananidzo chacho chakawanikwa pamahombekombe echiteshi chengarava cheguta. Hupenyu saizi, yakashongedzwa nejasi rinoshandurwa kaviri pagore, kamwe panguva yeMutambo weYesu Mutema uye mukati meSvondo Dzvene. Kristo Mutema anonamatwa mugore rose, kunyanya musi wa 12 Gumiguru, panguva ye Mutambo weKristo Mutema. Mufananidzo wakafanana unonzi Munazarini Mutema unonamatwa muKwiyapo, Manira, Firipina. Mabviro echifananidzo chacho haana kujeka. Mufananidzo wedanda waKristu wakasukwa kumahombekombe paPorutovero, wakanhongwa nevabati vehove. Pakutanga yaigara muchechi duku uye yairemekedzwa. Mushure mekunge Iglesia de San Felipe yavakwa, chifananidzo chakaiswa ipapo. Imwe ngano inoti chifananidzo ichi chakanzi chakatumirwa kuSpeini. Imwe nguva muzana ramakore rechi 17 (zuva chairo harisati razivikanwa), rakatakurwa mungarava ye Korombiya kuti iiswe muNyika Itsva. Nekuda kwedutu, ngarava yakamanikidzwa kumira paPorutovero. Apo ngarava yakanga yarongerwa kusimuka, dutu rakamwe kamwe rakatanga, richidzivisa ngarava kufamba; izvi zvakaitika kakawanda. Vachipa chiitiko ichi pachifananidzo chacho, vafambisi vezvikepe vaidavira mashura vakakanda bhokisi raiva nechifananidzo chacho mugungwa uye pashure pacho dutu racho rakaserera, uye ngarava yakapfuurira.


Peter Jöback, zvarwa 1971, i Swedish muimbi.


Marimuka emuZimbabwe (National Parks and Reserves) ndiyo anoti: Greater Mapungubwe Transfrontier Conservation Area Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park Kavango - Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area (Future Peace Park) Chimanimani National Park Chizarira National Park Gonarezhou National Park Hwange National Park Kazuma Pan National Park Mana Pools National Park Matobo National Park Matopos National Park Matusadona National Park Nyanga National Park, which incorporates Mutarazi Falls National Park Victoria Falls National Park Zambezi National Park Bangala Dam Recreational Park Chinhoyi Caves Recreational Park Insiza Dam (Lake Cunningham) Recreational Park, also known as Mayfair and Palawan Recreational Park Kavira Hot Springs Recreational Park, near Mlibizi Lake Chivero Recreational Park (formerly McIlwaine) Lake Kariba Recreational Park Lake Matopos Recreational Park Lake Manyame (formerly Darwendale) Recreational Park Lake Mutirikwe (formerly Kyle) Recreational Park Manjirenji Dam Recreational Park Mupfure (formerly Umfuli) Recreational Park Mzingwane Dam Recreational Park Ngezi Recreational Park Sebakwe Recreational Park OfficialSite Zimbabwe National Parks


Kunhara (turn up at some distant place). Chamapiwa akanhara kuJapan - Chamapiwa turned up in Japan. Mhiri (on the other side; other bank; other shore). Kudarika (to pass; to go to other side). Kudaritsa (cause to pass; to go to other side). Mang'anja vanoti ku-talika (to be distant, long tall) vachireva kuva kure. Mang'anja vanoti tali patali (far away, distant; far away) vachireva chinhambwe chiri kure. VaYao vanoti kutalika (to be distant) vachireva kuti kure. Ko kutarangana? VaYao vanoti chilambo cha kwakutalika (a distant country) vachireva nyika iri kure. Mang'anja vanoti U-sa-opere ku-tari (do not fear something far away) vachireva usatya chiri kure. Mang'anja vanoti Ulendo waku-talika (a distant journey) vachireva rwendo rurefu. Mururimi rweLenje vanoti itala kana tala (side; one of two sides e.g. of river or valley - usually the furthest side) vachireva rimwe eemativi maviri, zvikurusei divi riri mhiri kana kuti divi riri kure racho.


Yunivhesiti (English: university, Latin: universitas) inzvimbo yedzidzo pamusoro-soro nokufunda nechakiridzo inopa madigirii muzvidzidzo zvakasiyana-siyana. MuZimbabwe mune mayunivhesiti mamwe acho ndeaya anotevera: University of Zimbabwe National University of Science and Technology Catholic University of Zimbabwe Midlands State University Zimbabwe Open University Lupane State University Harare Institute of Technology Great Zimbabwe University (yakambenge ichinzi Masvingo State University) Solusi University Africa University Chinhoyi University of Technology Bindura University of Science Education Women's University in Africa Gwanda State University Zimbabwe Ezekiel Guti University Reformed Church University


National University of Science and Technology (NUST) ndiyo yechipiri iri hurusa muZimbabwe inowanikwa muBulawayo, yakavambwa mugore ra1991. Musi wa 8 Kubvumbi 1991 NUST yakavhura kekutanga, paine vadzidzi 270, nevadzidzisi vaive 28 dande mutande reNUST


Mamwe mazwi anotaura muronga unoyerera mvura ndeaya: Rukorodzi kana chikorodzi (small stream), Rukova (brook), Rukoto (small stream, tributary?) Mukomba. VaKongo vanoti kota (to enter, to come in, to pass in, penetrate, flow in, sink in, set as the sun). VaKongo vanoti kotwa (to be entered). VaKongo vanoti kotesa (cause to enter, put, take in, insert, admit, fetch in, load a canoe). VaKongo vanoti kota kunanxi (to put or pass under). VaYao vanoti kupwa (to subside - of water) vachireva kupwa?


Kupinimidza (to wag tail). Kupinimidza (to think).


Svosve (ant) kapukanana kane makumbo matanhatu. Usonzi (general name for small black and red ants). Chikodza kana chigaguga (Very small, black, stinging ant). Svosve Mukange. Sonzi rakatuma nzou. An ant sent the elephant Svosve rakatuma zhou. An ant sent an elephant (on an errand). Bemba neLomwe vanoti nyelele (n. ants) kureva svosve. MaXhosa vanoti imbovhane (n. ant) kureva svosve.


Valerie Tagwira munyori weuvaranomwe muZimbabwe. Tagwira ndichiremba wekuzvarisa vakadzi. Nganonyorwa yake yekutanga rinonzi The Uncertainty of Hope, yakatsikiswa muna 2006 neWeaver Press, ikahwinha muna2008 menduro inonzi National Arts Merit Awards (NAMA) yenganonyorwa yakaita mukurumbira.


Ndira 12 musi we chigumi nembiri regore paKarenda ya Gregori; Misi 353 asara kusvika pakupera kwegore (354 mumakore ekusvetuka). 475 - Mambo weByzantium Zeno anomanikidzwa kutiza guta rake kuConstantinople, uye mukuru wake, Basiliscus anotora hutongi hwehumambo. 1528 - Gustav I wekuSwidheni akagadzwa kuva Mambo weSwidheni, atotonga kubva paakasarudzwa muna Chikumi 1523. 1554 - Bayinnaung, aizoenda kunounganidza humambo hukuru munhoroondo ye Southeast Ezhiya, akagadzwa korona ya Mambo we Bherima (Burma). 1957 - Jonathan Moyo muPolitician wekuZimbabwe 1993 - Do Kyungsoo muyimbi webhendi rekuKoriya Chamhembe inonzi EXO. 1957 - Jonathan Moyo Zimbabwe | politician 2021 - 12 Ndira - Razaro Takawira , 68, muvezi; Dzihwamupengo. Barton, Tamsyn (2002). Power and knowledge: Astrology, physiognomics, and medicine under the Roman Empire. University of Michigan Press. p. 60. ISBN 0-472-08852-1. Scott, Franklin Daniel (1992). Sweden: The Nation's History. Carbondale, Ill.: Southern Illinois University Press. pp. 121, 129. ISBN 9780809314898.


Ndanga (Agreement, treaty). Ndanga, sezita Ndanga (Thoughts, purpose, intentions). Baila vanoti ku tanga (to make a covenant) vachireva kuita mhiko? Fananidzai nokuti ndanga. Mururimi rweYao vanoti malango (understanding, cleverness). Mururimi rweTaita vanoti ndanga (n. pip - a small hard seed in a fruit) kureva mhodzi hukutu yakadai seye mandimu.


Nyatsimba Mutota (c.1400-1450) Mambo Mutota kana Mwenemutapa Nyatsimba Mutota aive muvambi uye mutongi wekutanga weUmambo hweMutapa. Mambo Mutota aive mwanakomana waMambo weUmambo hweZimbabwe nyika yaive kumaodzanyemba eMasvingo, uye ndiko kwaakazvarwa. Mugore ra1430 akasika Umambo hweMutapa akava mutongi wekutanga kusvika paakafa. Humambo hwake hwaive hwakabatana nezvikamu zvechamhembe cheZimbabwe yanhasi, nemaodzanyemba-pakati peMozambiki yanhasi. Pasi pekutonga kwake, Mutapa yakatanga nguva yekuwedzera kwemauto uye kukunda kwenzvimbo kusvika kuGungwa reIndiya, yakazoteverwa nemwanakomana wake Matope mushure mekufa kwaMambo Mutota muhondo pakati peZanagore 15. Izwi rokuti tota (mend or seal a hole using some beeswax) rinotaurwa kuChikalanga richireva kunama nendamo yenyuchi. Mutota izita raShe ainzi Nyatsimba Mutota. Iro shoko rekuti 'mwene' rinoreva kuti 'owner' kana 'conquerer'. Raishandiswa munguva yeMutapa richishandisirwa Madzimambo enguva yekutonga kweEmpire yeMutapa. Saka shoko rekuti Mwene ririkushandiswa kumirira kuti 'emperor'. Mambo Mutota waibva kuDzinza reMakaranga rinokandwa pazasi pezwi rekuti Shona mutsika dzanhasi. Mambo weHumambo hweZimbabwe Mambokadzi weHumabo hweZimbabwe Uye Vamwe vakadzi vababa wake, ne hanzvadzi dzisingazivikwe.


Chidyahumba, gezi kana damba (Annual diffuse herb: Commelina africana & benghalensis). Vamwe vatauri vanoti goche.


Pfuranondo kana fototo Herb; leaves cooked as spinach: Aerva leucura).


Mapereke izita rinowanikwa muZimbabwe Mapereke (a generous person). Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaMambwe vanoti -peleka (to give generously, liberally) kureva kupa kwakasununguka. VaSwahili vanoti peleka (take to a particular place or person, convey, transport. 2. send, transmit, deliver. - simu. telegraph, wire. 3. lead, conduct, escort). VaSwahili vanoti mpelekwa (1. messenger, courier. 2. envoy, delegate). Mwero wekupa.


Dzingire izita rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Dzingiri ( a species of plant whose root is eaten raw). Mamwe mazita ari pedyo: Madzinga, Madzingira, Dzingira, Madzingaidze, Madzingo. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaSwahili vanoti mzingile (labyrinth, maze, puzzle).Mamwe mazwi: mazingazinga (pl. 1. turn, revolution; rounds (of a policeman, etc.). 2. deception, misleading). VaSwahili vanoti zinga (1. turn, change, veer (of wind, etc.). 2. move in a circle; (fig.) wander about aimlessly, 3. encircle, surround. 4. roll up, wind up). VaSwahili vanoti zingwa (be surrounded). Mamwe mazwi: zingia kana zingira. (appl. cause to encircle, surround etc). Kizingia (something that revolves or whirls). Bavili vanoti zingilë (v. to experience, to live together).


Jinya izita remhuri muZimbabwe. Jinya kana majinya (Piece of a curd) kureva horakora remukaka. Vanhu vane zita iri: Charity Jinya; Kudakwashe Jinya, Ollen Jinya; Tatenda Jinya. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaNyarundi vanoti umujinya (grudge) vachireva mafi. VaChewa vanoti kumana (to grudge, withhold, be inhospitable, be unwilling to share).


Mabvira kana zvibvira (truth) kureva chokwadi. Mumuromo momukuru munonhuwa kamwe, mangwana munoreva zvibvira. The mouth of an elder smells once, the next day it speaks the truth. Kureva kuti - Zvinogarotaurwa navanhu vakuru vachiyambira munhu ndizvo zvinowanzoitika kana akasazviterera. Vakuru havarevi zvinhu zvenhando, kazhinji zvavanoreva ndizvo zvinowanzoitika.


Zita rekuti Goveka rinowanikwa munyika yeZimbabwe., riri zita revanhu vamarudzi akabva kuMalawi. Possible Meaning - Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Vatauri veHerero vanoti hoveka (mix). Vatauri veHerero vanoti otyi-hovekua (mixture). Vatauri veHerero vanoti -hovekua kana hoveke (mixed). Izwi rokuti kukoveka (hang up) rinotaurwa mururimi rweMakonde kuMozambique neTanzania.


Chasi izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Tariro Chasi; Armstrong Chasi; Trust Chasi; Fortune Chasi MP weZanu-PF. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaTakwane vanoti ekasi (n. gourd, a type of gourd that is dried and used as the body of musical instruments). VaIkizu vanoti ichasi (1. cup made from wood; 2. special device to express milk) kureva kapu yemuti. VaMambwe vanoti casi (wide open) kushama kuti haradada. Mamwe Mazwi: -ilala casi (sleep with door open) kureva kurara gonhi rakavhurika. VaSwahili vanoti chasi (abundance, plenty, a great many.). VaDigo vanoti chatsi kana chiatsi (pole used to make the walls of a house). VaWabo vanoti jási (Suddenly, instantaneously) vachireva pakare-pakare.


Kurinda (guard; watch against attack, injury, damage or any danger) apa zvichireva kuchengetedza nzvimbo wakatarisa kuti pasabiwa kana kupindwa nevasina kufanira kupindapo. VaGungu vanoti kulinda (guard; watch against attack, injury, damage or any danger) vachireva kurinda. VaDigo vanoti urindzi (protection). VaGiryama vanoti m'rindzi (attendant). Kinande vanoti eririnda (to expect) kureva kurindira. VaTiriki vanoti khulindwa (to be protected). VaTiriki vanoti ulindwe (may you be protected - used as goodbye) kureva urindwe. VaWanga vanoti omulindi (guard; warder; sentry; watcher; one who looks after). VaWanga vanoti okhulindira (await) vachireva kurindira.


Rodwell Makoto (akaberekwa 1987) muZimbabwean chess International Master . Akahwina mukombe weSouth African Open muna 2012, uye akambotambira Zimbabwe muchikwata chavo cheOlimpiyadhi . Akave International Master muna 2013. Nezviyero zve elo ye 2403 muna Chikumi 2015, Makoto akave wechipiri muZimbabwe ane mukurumbira pasi rose achitevera Robert Gwaze, uyo akaonekwa ari pa2422 panguva iyoyo. Akakodzera kuMutambo weChess wePasi Rose wemugore ra 2021, kwaakakundwa naVladislav Kovalev mumutambo wekutanga.


Kukomera kana kukoma (to hammer) zvinoreva kurovera hoko kana zvipikiri, zvikurusei takanangana nokusimbisa chinhu kuti chisazungunuka. Mururimi rweLuwanga vanoti okhukhoma (v.tr. hammer; nail; crucify). Mururimi rweLuwanga vanoti okhukhomera (v.tr. plant one seed at a time). Mururimi rweLugwere vanoti kukomerera (v. pin down). VaYao vanoti komela (to hammer in) kureva kukomera.


Kukwatanura (separate flakes or sheets of material) zvinoreva kupatsanura chinhu chine chuumbiko chinenge chegwati kana rata. Lubwisi vanoti kukwata (seize; hold; catch; capture; arrest). Mamwe mazwi: kukwataana (be together, be near; connected, related). Lubwisi vanoti kukwatani̱ya (v. 1. link; connect; join; attach; 2. glue together; hold together; fix together). Mamwe mazwi: bukwataane (relationship). VaFwe vanoti kubatura (to separate) vachireva kupatsanura. VaKongo vanoti kwata (to hold) kureva kubata.


Kugadza (Place on a support. Put in stable position). Kugadza (Ordain or crown a priest, chief, king etc). Kugadza (Pay first instalment of roora). Gadza hari: put the pot on the cooking-stones. Gadza mhirimo: put the pot down and make it stable so that it will not fall over. Vanhu vakapemberera pakugadzwa kwaMangwende umambo: the people demonstrated their gladness when Mangwende was crowned chief. Gadza mwoyo: be at peace. Mvura yagadzana: the sediment has settled to the bottom of the water. Gadzakata (ideophone of Setting firmly e.g. pot on fire).


Chineunye kana Chinounye izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Kune zinde rine mashizha anovava kana unye hwawo ukaenda paganda. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaUmbundu vanoti unye (disobedience).


Chipare izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Innocent Chipare; Tungamirai Chipare; Joyce Chipare; Nomalanga Chipare. VaHwesa vanoti muphare (boy) kureva mukomana. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaMambwe vanoti upale (elegance, comeliness). Mamwe Mazwi: mupale (a young elegant person, someone who has a noble bearing). VaMambwe vanoti cipale (to walk with a noble bearing) kureva kufamba chiviri chemunhu wemba yehumambo. VaTonga vanoti mupaale (well dressed person; dandy). VaMakua vanoti mulupale (great) kureva munhu mukuru kana samukuru. Mamwe Mazwi: ulupale (adj. chief, greatness) kureva hukuru. VaMakua vanoti yulupale (large) kureva huru kana chikuru. M-laba m-ulubale (a large baobab). VaTakwane vanoti ulubale (big, major) kureva huru.


Kupora (to be healed) zvichireva kunaya kwemunhu ambenge achirwara. Kupora (to become cold or cool) zvichireva kutonhora kwechinhu chambenge chichidziya. VaYao vanoti kupola (to be healed; to become cold) vachireva kupora pahurwere. VaYao vanoti kupola (to become cold)vachireva kupora kubva pakupisa. VaDigo vanoti phola (to heal; to be healed) vachireva kupora pahurwere. VaDigo vanoti phoza (to make hot things cool) vachireva kupodza zvinopisa. VaDigo vanoti phoza (to heal someone) vachireva kuporesa murwere.


Nyariri izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaGikuyu vanoti nyariri kana runyariri rua koguru (heel) vachireva chitsitsinho.


Kamwendo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neMalawi. Vanhu vane zita iri: Evaristo Kamwendo; Miranda Kamwendo; Phillip Kamwendo; Milton Kamwendo. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Vatauri veChewa vanoti mwendo (a leg). Baila vanoti mwendo (a person who goes about trading) vachireva munhu anofamba achitengesa. Tumbuka neChewa vanoti kamwendo (small foot, traveller; born when parents were on a journey).


Mbiriri izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Brian Mbiriri; Rumbidzai Talent Mbiriri; Watson Mbiriri. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaChewa vanoti pilila (to be bold, valiant). VaChewa vanoti pirira (to be stubborn, self-willed). Vatauri veLuwanga vanoti olubiriri (n. row of people). Kinande vanoti embiriri (Often; several turns or rounds).


Mufarinya (cassava) chirimwa chinodyiwa mudzi wacho. Mudzi uyu unofashaidzwa wodyiwa kana unowomeswa wokuuyiwa kuita hupfu. VaYao vanoti chinangwa (cassava). VaMakua vanoti manangwa (cassava) kureva mufarinya. VaYao vanoti utandi (cassava flour). VaWabo vanoti falriinya (n. cassava) vachireva mufarinya. VaKongo vanoti bale (field of cassava) vachireva munda wemufarinya. VaMaconde vanoti makaka (dried pieces of cassava), mufarinya wakawomeswa. Maconde vanoti shinduli (n. cassava leaf) mashizha emufarinya. Luvale vanoti mukamba kana mikamba (cassava).


Chirunda izita rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Amos Chirunda; Shungu Chirunda; Dorothy Chirunda; Margaret Chirunda. Kune magweta akita mukurumbira vainzi Chirunda & Chihambakwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaRwanda inoti kurunda (to pile together, heap). Baila vanoti ilunda (a big heap) kureva zimurwi. Baila inoti kulundika (gather up; heap up, amass) kureva kuunganidza. VaKagulu vanoti dilundo (n. heap) kureva murwi. VaNyakyusa vanoti lundika (v. pile up). Kinande inoti ekirunda (n. a heap of stones; type of sweet potato). VaKagulu vanoti ku-lunda (v. 1. to hoard, be a miser; 2. to assemble, collect). Kimbundu vanoti kulunda (v. keep, conserve, preserve, maintain). VaBemba vanoti cilunda (n.hive) kureva mukoko. VaZigula vanoti kilunda (n. trap for hippos). VaYao vanoti lunda (wisdom; sense).


Kuminyuka, kushodoka kana kushogogoka (to be sprained) zvinoreva kushonyoroka mhasuru nenzira inorwadza sezvinoitika kana gumbo rakatsika rakatsveyama. Garikayi akaminyuka gumbo achiburuka manera. Nditove gumbo raminyuka zvino razvimba. Barotse vanoti -minyuka (v.i. to be bent towards, to be turned up) kureva kuminyuka. Barotse vanoti -monyoka (v.i. to be sprained) vachireva kuminyuka.


Kumonerera kana kupomba (to wrap around). Kumoneredza (causative - to wrap around). Kumona (to stir; to twirl). Kumonereka (to spin; to rotate). Kumonana (to entangle). Kupombera (to wind round). Kupombonoka (to unwind, to uncoil itself). Kupombonora (to unwind, to uncoil or undo a wrapping). Mang'anja vanoti pomba (wind around) zvichireva kumoredza - sokuti kupomba bhora rechikweshe rerhekeni. Mang'anja vanoti kupombeza (to twine around) zvichireva kumoneredza - sokuti njoka yapombeza mtengo (the snake held close to and twined around the tree. Mang'anja vanoti kupomboza (v. to entangle) zvichireva kumonana. Mang'anja vanoti kupombozeka (adv. to be entangled) zvichireva kumonana. VaLungu vanoti ukupoomba (to tangle) kureva kumonana. VaLungu vanoti ukupoombolola (to untangle) kureva kumononora. VaVenda vanoti -dzungulusa kana dzungululwa (rotate) kureva kudzunguruka. Mamwe mazwi: mudzunguluwo (n. rotation).


Is a place found near Runde River about 25km south east of chiredzi town Occupied by Shangaan/tsonga people since 16 century They are many totems amoung tsonga people which includes Cauke(Chauke) ,Baloi (Baloyi) ,Makondo , Manyisa ,and many more Chibwedziva on the SouthEast, Hippo Valley estate on the west, Majijimba on the South , Chambuta on the East final Save on the North


Mukoto (worn path; narrow path between buildings) inzira yetsoka. Tarisai mazwi eHerero ari pasi ayo. Zvichida izwi rokuti mukoto rinokwanisa kuturikira vara rinonzi meso- rinotaurwa kuEnglish mumazwi anotevera: mesocephalic, mesoamerica, mesotherapy, mesothelioma. Chivakashure chokuti meso- chinoreva a combining form meaning “middle,” used in the formation of compound words. Ko tikati Mesopotamia iturikirwe kunzi Mukotowenzizi kana Mukotonzizi? VaHerero vanoti omoukoto, moukoto kana pokati (n. internal, inward). VaHerero vanoti oukoto (interior). Mamwe mazwi: oukoto m'ondyuo (inside the house). VaHerero vanoti oukoto m'omutima (inside the heart). Mamwe mazwi: oukoto (n. depth).


Dimba reMupunga kana doro reMupunga (1.Rice field, 2. Tsenza plot, 3. Cultivated riverside land). VaTumbuka vanoti dimba (small garden) kureva kamunda kana kabindu. VaChewa neMang'anja vanoti dimba (alluvial soil on the banks of a stream). VaNyungwe vanoti dimba kana madimba (n. garden) kureva munda. VaMaconde vanoti lidimba (n. garden) kureva bindu.


Mutukudzi izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Bybit Mutukudzi; Nester Mutukudzi; Sheffra Mutukudzi; Oliver Mutukudzi. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaYao vanoti tukusya (isolate). Kinande vanoti eritukura (be clean, pure, White). VaLozi vanoti tukufala (to be worried; to be in pain). VaLozi vanoti tukufaza (to worry, to torment, to tease). Vanobva vati mutukufazi (one who torments or causes worry). VaSwahili vanoti tukuza (cause to be great, important, famous, generally recognized). VaUmbundu vanoti tukula (v.a. appoint, name). MaZulu vanoti umthuku (1. Mole. 2. Mole-coloured beast.) vachireva nhuta. Mamwe mazwi thukuza (intr. Prod, poke, thrust ; bore in, tunnel) vachireva kudukunya.


Chihara (sheath, scabbard) zvinoreva chihomwe chinoshandiswa kuchengetera banga, bakatwa kana munondo; nguva zhinji chihara chinenge chakarukwa nedehwe uye chinosungirwa muchiuno kana munhu ari kufamba nechombo chacho. Nokumwe kutaura chinonzi hara; zvakawanda zvonzi makara. Vamwe vanoti gwaraba. Makara, muhara, mahara. VaKongo vanoti kutu (Scabbard; sheath) kureva homwe inopfekerwa banga kana munondo. VaWanga vanoti okhutsoma (Sheath, insert) kureva kupfekera muhomwe kana chihara. VaWanga vanoti okhutsomola (unsheath, pull out from sheath or socket; withdraw) vachireva kusvomhora. Baila vanoti ku soma (to sheathe) vachireva kupfekera muchihara. Baila vanoti muntemba (Sheath of arrows) kureva chihara chemiseve.


Shoko rokuti chindunduma kana murenga (rebellion) rinoreva hondo yokupandukira nokurwisa vari kutonga. Hondo yeChimurenga yakasunungura Zimbabwe yaiva chindunduma kurwisa Vachena vaitonga pamwe naIan Smith. Vatauri kune mamwe matunhu vanoti murenga kana kuti chimurenga. Mudunhu reShamva kune chikoro chikuru chinonzi Chindunduma High School kwakadzidza varwi vachibva kuhondo muna 1980.


Chikamu 3 Johane 1


Chikamu 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52


Chindore ndekamwe kanyama kanenge kapundu kari nechekumusoro kwesikarudzi yemukadzi (beche,gongo,nyinyo,nyini,etc). Kanyama aka kakabatwa nemurume kanoita kuti mukadzi ave nezemo. Kanozvimbirira kana mukadzi achinge asvika pakuda kusangana nemurume.


Chihure, Kurara nemurume, mukadzi wemumhunhu. Pachivanhu ukarara memunhu asina kukuroora kana kuroora watoita chihure.Chinopatsanurwa neChiramu, pakuti Chiramu chinotenderwa pakati pavateedzani mumba, nechinanwga chekuvandudza dzinza.


Nhanga (Girls' Bedroom) apa kureva imba inorara vasikana. Nhanga (Pumpkin) apa kureva muchero unorimwa uchidyiwa manhanga kana senhopi. Nhanga (forest with desired species) apa kureva nzvimbo inozivikanwa kuti inowanikwa zvakadai semichero, hohwa kana mhuka. Nhanga apa kureva imba yaShe.


Panama City, iguta guru rePanama.


Miko (Obligations in a Vow) zvinoreva mirawu kana tsika dzinofanirwa kucherechedzwa nemunhu anenge aita mhiko. izwi iri rinorevawo zvinotevedzwa nemunhu anenge apiwa mushonga kun'anga. VaDigo vanoti miko (customs, taboo) kureva miko. VaBemba vanoti mwiko (taboo) kureva miko.


Gumi nenomwe


Malabo iguta guru reEquatorial Guinea.


Maodzanyemba (north kuChirungu): Iri idivi rekurudyi kwemunhu kana akatarisa kunovirira zuva (kumavirazuva kana kuti kumadokero). Ku maodzanyemba kwakapesana nokuchamhembe. Vatauri veChiNdau vanoti dera kutaura maodzanyemba. Iri izwi riri nani takatarisa nhau yekuti maDuramazwi akare ane makakatanwa pakududzira kuti maodzanyemba idivi renorth kana resouth. Ndakabva dera: I came from the north. Izwi rokuti dera richishandiswa kureva kumaodzanyemba rinobva kumutauro weChiNdau. Moses akanga ari padera pegomo paakapiwa mirairo gumi naMwari. VaChewa vanoti mpoto (north). Xilenge vanoti vulenge (n. north). VaTonga vanoti kunyika (n. north) vachireva kumaodzanyemba. VaZigula vanoti chibura (in the north). Xilenge vanoti vulenge (n. north). Mamwe mazwi: vulambwi (n. south). Xilenge vanoti vutonga (n. east). Mamwe mazwi: vupemba (n. west).


Beta (snake). Beta sezita (a family name). Beta (high, long rocky outcrop)


Muchidzidzo chePimanyika, pimamuganhu (Perimeter) izwi rinoreva nhambwe yemitsetse inovaka chiumbwa chine nzenda mbiri. KuChiShona tichashandisa zita rimwechete kududza pimamuganhu yezviumbwa zvose kusanganisira denderedzwa.


Joseph Wilfred Msika igamba rehondo yeChimurenga yakarwiwa nechinangwa chekusunungura nyika yeZimbabwe kubva kuutongi hweudzvanyiriri hwevarungu vakabva kuBritain. Murume uyu akanga ari mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weZimbabwe, Robert Mugabe. Joseph Msika akazvarwa musi wa 6 December 1923 kumaruwa eChiweshe mudunhu reMazowe. Baba vake vakanga vaine barika, mudzimai wavo wekutanga akazvara vanasikana; iye Joseph ndiye akazova mukomana wekutanga akazvarwa nemudzimai wechipiri. Baba naAmai vaJoseph vaiva memba dzeKereke yeAnglican. Kunonzi baba vaJoseph Msika yaiva hurudza ine gumbi remombe dzasvika zana nekuraudza uye vakanga vakaita bhizinisi rekutaura nhumbi nevanhu kubva kuMazowe kuenda kuHarare. Joseph akapinda chikoro kuHoward Institute uko akagamuchirwa mushure mekupereka muripo wemazai matanhatu. Mugore 1937 akagamuchirwa kuva mubhodha pachikoro ichi, karamba aripo kudzimara akunda Standard IV. Chakanga chiri chishuvo chaJoseph Msika kuva mudzidzisi asi baba vake vakanomupinza muzvidzidzo zvekuveza kuMount Selinda Mission. Joseph akabudirira muzvidzidzo zvekuveza pngauva imwecheteyo akapasa Junior Certificate yake achiverenga zvinyorwa zvaitumidzirwa. Semukomana mukuru Joseph Msika akanga ane janha rekubatsira kupinza vanun'una vake chikoro, saka aipota achishanda nguva nziyami (part time) kuBulawayo mumwaka wezororo achibata pakambani yaitakura nhumbi.


Ruvara (Colour) apa kureva rudzi rwechinhu rwatinoona neziso sokuti nhema, dzvuku, pfumbu, kiwani zvichingodaro. Ruvara rweMusha (Site of new house) apa kureva nzvimbo iri kuvakwa musha mutsva. VaYao vanoti luwala (an open space) kureva ruvara. VaUmbundu vanoti ociwala (ground that is broken - cleared) kureva ruvara. MaZulu vanoti ulubala (Open country, empty of trees, etc., unoccupied by people) vachireva ruvara.


Kutara (Chingezi: drawing; to sketch) inzira yekugadzira mufananidzo unowanzo nziuseza (art). Mifananidzo inogadzirwa nekugadzira mitsara pamusoro. Mitsara mirefu inogadzira maumbirwo uye mitsara midiki inogadzira iwo machira. Kutara inogona kuve mifananidzo yeiyo chaiyo-yehupenyu kana isingabvumirwe mifananidzo inoratidza pfungwa dzisingaonekwe mune chaiko nyika. Kutara hunyanzvi hwakagadzirwa nenzira iyi. Mienzaniso yezvinhu zvinoshandiswa kumaka ne: mapenzura (pencils) choko (chalk) marasha (charcoals) makireyoni (crayons) Pfawa kana Bhastiri (pastels) zvimaro (markers) mapenzura emavara efunzu (wax-coloured pencils) Karamu kana peni (pen) ne ingi. Vanyori vanga vachidhonza kwemazana emakore akawanda. Vanotara pabepa kana pane imwe nzvimbo panoratidzwa mamaki. Matanho ekudhirowa anosanganisira kuskecha, kubvutera, kyubhizimu (cubism) uye zvimwe zvakawanda. Pakati pa1912 na1948 makwikwi ehunyanzvi aive chikamu cheMaorimbiki. useza (artistry; art) - izwi iri rinoenderana nemamwe ekuti: unyanzvi - (mastery; skill) ne utsanzi - (proficiency) Munhu aneuseza munhu ari "artistic" kana "creative". Enz.useza weuvaranomwe (creative writing). https://www.gzu.ac.zw/ba-honours-degree-in-african-languages-and-culture-chishona/ Yakatariswa: Nyamavhuvhu 6 2021


Dunhu reMuny’asi meArctic zvinoreva nzvimbo dzenyika dzakapopteredza denderedzwa reArctic iro riri kuMaodzanyemba kweRinopasi. Dunhu iri rinotonhora samare.


Muchidzidzo masvomhu, kugovanisa (division in English) chiitiko chinoshandiswa kutsvaga kuti nhamba inokwana kangani (kana kupinda kangani) mune imwe nhamba. Somuenzaniso kana kuchitsvakwa kuti 3 anopinda kangani muna 6, kunonyorwa sezvizvi: 6 ÷ 3 = 2 Kuunga kune hukama nekugovanisa; zviitiko izvi zvine simba rinoita zvakapesana sezvizvi: 6 = 3 * 2 Maonero maviri Ngatitarisei muenzaniso a ÷ b = c Kugovanisa tinogona kuonesana sokutora boka rine nhengo a, nokupatsanura nhengo idzi kuchigadzirwa mapoka b akaenzana pahuwandu hwenhengo dzawo. Huwandu hwenhengo c hunodanwa kunzi mungani - quotient in English Govaniso inokwanisa kutsanangurwa sokutora boka rine nhengo a, nokuwumba mapoka rimwe nerimwe rine nhengo b. Huwandu hwemapoka aya, c, ndiwo mungani cha a na b. Zvakakosha kuti pawanikwe kuturikira kwemashoko anozivikanwa kare kuEnglish, uye kujekesa kuti huwandu huri kugovewa ndeupi: Dividing inenge ichinzi kugovanisa. 10 divided by 2, :10 ÷ 2 = 5 inenge ichinzi Gumi (10) kugovaniswa pambiri (2); kana kuti govanisa gumi pane mbiri. Apa tinoda kuti zvijeke kuti zvinhu 10 ndizvo viri kugovewa Mugove (dividend) How many times does go 2 into 10 kunonzi 2 anopinda kangani muna 10.


Muchidzidzo fundoyetsimba, hujoto (temperature) chiyero chinopima kutonhora kana kupisa kuri kuita chiro kana nzvimbo. Hujoto hunodudza kuti chiro chinokwanisa kudziyisa chimwe zvakadii. Sokuti madziya (heat) anoyerera kubva panzvimbo pane hujoto hwe 100oCelsius kuenda kune hujoto hwe 40oCelsius. Celsius ndicho chikero chinoshandiswa munyika zhinji kupima hujoto. Chikero ichi chinoura kuti 0oCelsius inowankwa pahujoto panogwamba mvura - freezing point of water. kana mvura yasvika pahujoto painofashaira inenge yava pa 100oC. Kelvin ndicho chikero chinoshandiswa zvikurusei kufundoyetsimba; ichi chikero chinoti 0oC = 273,15K. Kuchishandiswa chikero ichi, 0 Kelvins inenge yaenzana ne -273,15K. Fahrenheit ndicho chikero chinoshandiswa kupima hujoto kunyika yeUSA. Kuchitevedzwa chikero cheFahrenheit, mvura inogwamba pa 32oF ichizofanza pa 212oF. Kushanduka kwemvura uku kunenge kuchipimwa papuresha yemweya (atmospheric pressure) unoita 101.365kPa. Mvura iri pamusoro pegomo refu inokurumidza kufanza kupfuura iri pasi nokuda kwemusiyano wemutsindo wemweya. Chinyudza madziya (heat sink). Chiposha madziya (heat exchanger). VaChewa vanoti chitukuta kana mtukuta (n. heat). VaFwe vanoti mutukuta (heat) kureva madziya. Kinande vanoti ekitutu (n. heat) vachireva madziya.


Murarabungu (Chingezi: rainbow) kana Muraraungu rundaza rwechiedza chinooneka rwunotaridzika mudenga zvichikonzerwa nerutsaudzo rwechiedza pamwe nebambura chiedza zvichiitika panosangana chiedza chezuva nemadonhwe emvura ari mumhepo. Murarabungu unoonekwa une shepi yeuta kana mhetwa uine mitsetse yeruvara rwakawanda. Murarabungu uchinge wakonzerwa nechiedza chezuva unoonekwa uri muchikamu chedenga chakatarisana nekune zuva. Vamwe vatauri vanoti chongwe, muchekawaramba kana mutsiwemvura. ... kwaiyapozve utahwadande hwechitendenedza chigaro choumambo, hwairingirika hwakadai ngebuwe reemeraridhi: A rainbow that shone like an emerald encircled the throne. (Revelation 4:3 Bhaibheri reChiNdau). VaBemba vanoti mutantamfula (rainbow) kureva murarabungu.VaGanda vanoti musoke (rainbow). Luhya vanoti oluchera (rainbow) kureva murarabungu. VaWanga vanoti olulindi (rainbow) kureva murarabungu. Kinande vanoti ekihara (rainbow) kureva murarabungu. Kikongo vanoti nkiama (rainbow) kureva murarabungu.


Kusefa (sifting solids in English) inzira yekupatsanura magodo akakura zvakasiyana kuchishandiswa sefa inotendera magodo madiki kupfuura asi isingatendere magodo akakura kudarika. Somuenzaniso kana paine hupfu hwemugaiwa munhu anogona kushandisa sefa kupatsanura hupfu hwakamanzika kubva kune hwakatsetseka. VaLozi vanoti sefa (n. sieve) vachireva sefa. VaWabo vanoti sekeso (n. sieve) vachireva sefa. Umbundu vanoti usiko (n. sieve - of sticks and bark). VaLela vanoti lè̱lé̱ (v. sieve out, wash; sieve (rice, corn, etc.) with water to remove sand).


Muchidzidzo pimanyika, humburumbira (cylinder in English) zvinoreva chiumbwa chine uso huviri hwakati sambamba, neuso hwechitatu hune mucheko wedenderedzwa. Humburumbira ndiyo muenzaniso wezhumwi redenderedzwa. Humburumbira chiumbwa chinokunguruka zviri nyore uye chichifamba nenzira yakatwasuka pachinokunguruka. Kunze kweurungano zvimwe zviumbwa zvine mumhu hazvikwanise kukunguruka nenzira yakatwasuka. Shoko reEnglish rokuti cylinder rinobva kuLatin richireva something which rolls. Saka nokumwe kutaura tingaturikira tichiti humburumbira inganzi chikunguru Muenzaniso wehumburumbira unowanikwa: pamugomo unotakuriswa mvura; paipi dzemvura; zvidziro zveKitchen kumaruwa zvichingodaro. Nemamwe maonero vhiri rakaumbwa sehumburumbira rine hwasha hudiki pane gurapakati.


Shoko rokuti mhaka (affair, cause, debt) rinokwanisa kureva chikonzero. Imhaka yei usakauya: what was the cause of your not coming? Haisi mhaka yako: it is none of your business. Unengava kana unemhaka (debtor).