Muvakidzani (neighbour) zvinotaura vanhu vanogara pamhatso kana misha iri pedyo napedyo kungava kudhorobha kana kumaruwa. Vamwe vatauri vanoti mubanze. Kumaruwa vabanze vanosangana pabanze rimwero. Banze (Meeting-place of men of a village). Pakuwanda toti mabanze. Mubanze kana mubanzi (neighbour; one living in a neighbourhood). Vavakidzani vanobatsirana panguva yenhamo. Chibanze chedu kana mubanze wedu (our neighbour) apa kureva muvakidzani. Xilenge vanoti banza (n. fire around which men sit) kureva banze. VaLenje vanoti mwansi (one of same village, friend, neighbor). VaKongo vanoti mbanza (city; metropolis). VaMbugwe vanoti pendo (n. neighbour).


Muchidzidzo Pimanyika, nhoozhinji (polyhedron kuChirungu) zvinoreva shepi ine mitsendo mina kana kudarika.Mitsendo iyi inenge ichibatana pamikwava nenzira inoita kuti shepi iyi ive chiumbwa chakavharika kwose. KuEnglish shoko rokuti polyhedron rinobva pamashoko anoti poly rinoreva many, uye hedron rinoreva base, chair or face. Saka zvichibatanidzwa zvoreva many faces or many bases. Zita rokuti nhoozhinji rinobva pakuti shepi dzemhando iyi dzakavharwa mativi ose nenhoo dzinoonekwa kunze kwechiumbwa. Nhoo mbiri dzega-dzega dzinosangana pamikwava kana kuti pamutsetse mumwe. Nhoo nhatu kana kudarika dzinosangana pachisuvi chimwe. Kuverengwa kwehuwandu hwenhoo dziri pachiumbwa ndiko kunopa chiumbwa zita racho. Pano pasarudzwa kuti boka rezviumbwa izvi zvinzi nhoozhinji zvichitodzana nenhoo (Sheild) inodzivirira ari seri kwayo akaibata. Panotariswa zviumbwa izvi mativi acho ndiyo ari kufananidzwa nenhoo. Kune mhando yenhoozhinji inoita zviso zvakaenzana nekufanana; nhoozhinji ine kuchenzana kwezviso inonzi nhoozhinji yemachenzano - regular polyhedron. Boka renhoozhinji rinoitawo zviumbwa zvisina kuchenzana kwezviso, apa kureva kuti zviso hazvitodzani pakuenzana kana kufanana. Nhoozhinji ine zviso zvisina kuchenzana inonzi nhoozhinji isakachenzana - irregular polyhedron. Nhooina (tetrahedron kuEnglish). Iyi ishepi ine zviso kana kuti mitsendo mina. Nokumwe kutaura ndiyo shepi imwe inonzi dumba regonyonhatu - triangular pyramid. Nhooshanu (pentahedron)


Ottawa, iguta guru reCanada.


Muridzi, tewe kana mwene zvinoreva munhu ane chinhu chinonzi ndechake pamberi pomutemo. Munhu anokwanisa kuva muridzi wechinhu kuburikidza nokunge akachitenga, kupihwa, kugara nhaka, kana kuchishandira. Pahuwandu vanenge vonzi varidzi. KuChiNdau vanoti mune, kududza muridzi. Mamwe mashoko anoreva muridzi ndiwo anoti mwene kana vene pahuwandu. Shoko rokuti muzvina rinoshandiswawo, asi iri rinoreva uyo anoshandisa chiro chiri kurehwa, anokwanisa kuva iye mwene wacho kana akabata chete anochishandisa. Sokuti muzvinapembe anokwanisa kune ari kuridza pembe isiri yake. Tine mufungo mumwechete muzvinabhizinisi anokwanisa kunge ariye maneja mukuru anotungamira bhizinizi rine varidzi varo, asi iye ndiye ane hudaviri pamusoro paro. Izwi rokuti kuzvina rinoreva kudzana (to dance) kuChiNdau. Mungwariri (one who watches over; the one in charge; keeper of facility). Tenzi (master, lord) kureva muridzi webasa riripo kana muridzi wemhuka. Imbwa iyi inotevera tenzi wayo kwese kwaanoenda. Kabi inozia mune wayo, nembongoro chidziyo chatenzi wayo; asi Isuraeri aazii, vanhu vangu avazwisisi: An ox knows its owner and a donkey its master’s feeding trough. But Israel doesnot know; my people donot behave intelligently.


Shoko rokuti ambhuya (mother-in-law in English) rinoreva amai vemukadzi wako wawakaroora. Shoko iri rinoshandiswazve kutaura mukadzi akaroorwa nehanzvadzi yemukadzi wako -(brother-in-law's wife). Shoko rokuti ambuyawasha kana kuti mbuyawasha rinoshandiswazve kutaura ambuya verudzi urwu. Mukutawura kwekuremekedza shoko rekuti ambhuya rinoshandiswa kana murume ari kutaura nemudzimai akura zvekusvika zera rokuti akaroorwa. Ambuya-ambuya pakazara vanhu paseripo yave shamwari. VaNyungwe vanoti mebzala (n. mother-in-law) kureva ambhuya. VaNyoro vanoti nyinazara (n. mother-in-law) kureva ambhuya.


Mufushwa (dried vegetables) zvinoreva muriwo wakawomeswa. Muriwo unofushwa unotanga wabikwa uchifashaidzwa kudzamara waibva. Kana uchinge waibva mvura inokuniwa, muriwo wacho wochiwomeswa pazuva. Panange pozodyiwa mufushwa unobikwazve.Muriwo unofushwa senzira yokuchengetedza kuitira nguva iri mberi. Vamwewo ndivo vanofusha nokuti vanofarira manakiro emuriwo wakafushwa. Muriwo wakafushwa une kakuvavira kanosandura mukanwa. unogona kubikwa uri woga kana kusanganiswa nenyama. Miriwo inofushwa inosanganisira: rugare; rape; munyemba; zifodya zvichingodaro. VaGwere vanoti mukalo (n. foodstuff that is usually eaten fresh but has instead been smoked or sun-dried for preservation e.g. meat, fish, dried greens, and mushrooms). MaZulu vanoti fusa (v. Fumigate, smoke, smoke dry). Muenzaniso: ukufusa inyama (to smoke meat) zvichireva kuwomesa nyama pautsi. MaZulu vanoti ukufusa yintuthu (to be smoked) zvichireva kuiswa pautsi.


Kana munhu achiudzwa kunzi bhora pasi anenge achiyambirwa kuti asapaparike, asataurise, azvibate. Kazhinji mashoko aya anotaurwa nokuti maitiro emunhu anenge aine achizokonzera kuvhiringa mafambiro ebasa riripo. Apa munhu anenge achinzi adzikame, kana kuti kueuchidzwa miganhu yekuzvibata nayo. Mashoko okuti bhora pasi anotodza zvinotarisirwa nedzimwe nyanzvi dzemutambo wenhabvu kuti bhora kana rabanhwa rirambe riri pasi kwete mudenga.


Djibouti inyika iri muAfrica.


Chad nyika yakakomberedzwa nedzimwe iri kumaodzanyemba kweAfrica. Nyika dzakakomberedza Chad dzinoti: Sudan kumabvazuva, Central African Republic kuchamhembe, Cameroon neNigeria kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero uye Niger kumadokero. Chad yakapatsanuka kuita matunhu mana anoti: gwenga riri kumaodzanyemba; nzvimbo isina mvura yeSahel iri pakati penyika; nenzvimbo yemiti nesora iri kuchamhembe. Nyanza yeChad panova ndipo panobva zita renyika iyi ndiyo yechipiri pakukura kwematoro muAfrica. Gutaguru reChad rinonzi N'Djamena uye ndiro guru kupinda mamwe maguta. Nyika yeChad ine marudzi nendimi dzinotaurwa dzinodarika 200. ChiArab neFrench ndiyo mitauro yekumahofisi. Islam nechiKristu ndizvo zvitendero zvinotevedzwa nevanhu vazhinji.


Kuzvidza (to despise; contempt) zvinoreva kutarisira munhu pasi nenzira yokumushora. Zvidzai izita remunhu.


Muchidzidzo chetaranyika, matoro (wetlands, garden in swampy place) izwi rinoreva nzvimbo inochengeta mvura ine sora, nhokwe kana tsanga. Matoro anonyanya kuwanikwa pedyo nerwizi kana kumiganhu yemapani nedondo. Vamwe vatauri vanoti deve kana kuti denhe. Deve, doro kana dzere (garden in swampy place). Kare kare mupunga netsenza zvairimwa mumatoro. Pari zvino hakuchina matoro akawanda nokuda kwekuwanda kwevanhu nokukundika kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzine matoro. Mumatoro munowanikwa datya; mukonikoni; humhutu netumwe tupuka. Miti, huswa netsanga zvinomerawo mumatoro. Deketa, dete kana dekete (bog, marsh or swamp). VaDigo vanoti dimbwi (Hole, swamp).


Shoko rokuti chimiro (Structure, form in English) ishoko rinotaura richisanganisira: kaumbirwo kakaita chiumbwa, mumhu wacho,ruvara rwacho, hwasha, hurefu zvichingodaro. Nekumwe kutaura chimiro chinosanganisirawo maonerwo anoita munhu kana chinhu apo vanhu vanenge vachitarisa kuti vanoita pfungwa dzakanaka here kana kuti kwete. Mutaka (1. Physical fitness of person or animal, 2. Physique) - consider using to translate valence or physical??. Mutonono (Squatting - not as relaxation) apa kureva kuchochoma; kutonona; kana kutumba. Kusunzumara (squat on heels). Kuhwata kana kubwata (crouch or squat for concealment). Kusunzumara (squat on heels). Mhiri kana muemo (Build of a person) umiro. Kutununa kana kutumba (squat on heels) zvichireva kuchonjomara. Mutumba izita remhuri. Zvino Nebhukhadhineza wakazara ngoushungu, nomuemo wehope yake wakatsanduka kunaShadhirakhi, Meshakhi naAbhedhinego: Then Nebuchadnezzar was furious with Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego, and his attitude toward them changed. (Daniel 3:19, Bhaibheri reChiNdau). Zvino umwe wakadai ngomuemo womunhu wakagwama miromo yangu ...: Then someone who looked like a human being touched my lips ... (Daniel 10:16).


Hukuru (maturity, old age) zvinoreva kutanamara pakuwanda kwemakore. Hukuru (prominence, supremacy) zvinodudzawo kuti munhu ane chinzvimbo chakakosha. Hukuru (n. leadership, responsibility. 4. rank, status) kuva nechinhano chehutungamiri. VaGwere vanoti bukulu (n. maturity; old age) vachireva kukwegura. VaBukusu vanoti buukhulu (n. rank, degree, age, adulthood) kureva hukuru. VaGwere vanoti bukulu (n. importance, prominence, greatness, eminence, supremacy) kureva hukoshi. VaGwere vanoti bukulu (n. leadership, responsibility. 4. rank, status) zvichireva hukuru pakutungamira. VaGwere vanoti kubba ekikulu (v. be important, vital, pertinent) zvichireva kuva mukuru. VaYao vanoti chikulungwa (greatness ; the qualities of a chief or elder) vachireva hukuru hwashe kana hwemusharukwa.


Bungu (A maize cob stripped of grain). Pakuwanda toti mapungu. Bungu (An eagle) kureva chapungu. Pakuwanda toti mapungu. Bungu (a forest) kureva dondo kana sango kururimi rweChiNdau. Pakuwanda toti mapungu. KuSouth Africa kune nzvimbo inonzi Mapungubwe yaigarwa nevanhu karekare. Chipungu sezita izita remhuri.


Mhute kana yakanyanya kukora inonzi bvungapfunga. Musiyano uripo pakati pemhute nebvungapfunga kuwanda kwacho kunodzivira kuwona zviri mberi. Mhute ikange yakora zvokuti zviri panhambwe inokwana 200m hazvichaoneke; ndipo painonzi bvungapfunga. Mhute chiitiko chinoonekwa kana tumadonhwe twemvura tuchiyangarara mumhepo. Mhute inoitika ichikonzerwa nemamirio ekunze kana kuti pakutubuka kwechikwatamabwe. Inonyanaya kuonekwa apo pane mhepo inotonhora iri pamusoro pemvura inodziya. Kumwe kuitika kwemhute kunoonekwa pakufema pamusi wekuti kunze kune chando. Kupfungaira kunoonekwa kuchibuda pamuromo nemhuno inotova mhute. MuZimbabwe mhute inoonekwa pedyo nemadhamu munguva yechando; chiitiko ichi chinoonekwa rungwanani padhamu reMazowe. Mhute inokonzera kuti zviri kure zvisanatse kuonekwa, zvokuti vatyairi vemuchovha vanonetseka kuona kwavari kuenda. VaRundi vanoti igi-pfungu (n. fog, mist) vachireva mhute. VaKagulu vanoti chifungi (n. hiding-place) vachireva nzvimbo yekuhwanda.


Chinyorwa chino chiri kuunganidza mashoko anotaura mwero wekupa. Rupo (generosity, free giving, open-handedness). Kupavhurira kana kukomborera (give liberally, generous) zvinotaura kupa zvakawanda uye wakasununguka pakupa kwacho. Kuchokomora, kufokomora, kufoshora, kufunda kana kufundura (give liberally, generous). Zvichida ndipo panobva mazita okuti: Fundira naMufunda? Kuwedzera kana kupamhidza kureva kupa pamusoro pezvambopiwa pakutanga. Kuponya kureva kupa zviri pasi pemwero wakafanira kupiwa - give less than is due. Kukonyodza kana kukonorera (give reluctantly) zvinoreva kupa munhu usingadi uchiita sewamanikidzwa kupa kwacho. Wacho munhu apiwa nenzira iyi anonzi akonorerwa kana kupiwa zvokukonorerwa. Kunyima zvinoreva moyo wokusada kupa, uchibva warega kupa kwacho. Kutsotsera kupa zvishomane seuwo anopa fodya yechimonera inonokorerwa muchanza neminwe. Handwa kureva chipo. (1. Free gift; 2. Grateful rdurn of something borrowed). Akamunzwira tsitsi nokumupa handwa: he took pity on him and gave him a present. kombora (Be liberal or generous, Nhasi Denga rakombora ndichinonga mhimha yakarumwa nengwe mubani: God was good to us today, in the vlei I found a reedbuck that had fallen prey to a leopard.


Shoko rokuti kukanga (Dry roasting; parch) rinoreva kubika chikafu murwenga, poto kana pani isina mvura. Chikafu ichi chinogonga kubikwa chine mafuta mashoma kana kuti pasina mafuta zvachose. Vanhu vanokanga nzungu, chibage, nyimo uye vanokanagwo nyama zvakare. Akanga nyimo avangarara. Umbundu vanoti olukango (parched maize) kureva chibage chakakangwa. Kimbundu vanoti kukanga (v. fry). VaTaita vanoti kukalanga (n. to fry) kureva kukaringa. VaHerero vanoti vaura (v.t. parch - roast lightly e.g. corn, peas etc). Sagara vanoti kukaanga (n. to fry) kureva kukanga.


Pfuko, kana chikaha inoiswa mahewu kana hwahwa kana zvimwe zvakaita semvura. VaNsenga vanoti cifukwana (n. a small pot) kureva pfuko.


Kukomberedza kana kupoteredza (to surround, encompass) zvinotaurwa kana chinhu chakapoteredzwa nezvimwe kumativi ose. Sokuti musha unokwanisa kunge wakakomberedzwa neruzhowa kana mupanda. Shoko iri rinokwanisa kuzoshandiswa kuturikira shoko rokuti ambient kuEnglish rinoreva zvakakomberedza. Kukomba, kukombera, kupoteredza, kucheketera kana kuchekeredza (surround). Kukomberera iri shoko rinotaura kufamba nenzira yekupoterera chinhu chiri kurehwa. Kukombwa, kukombera (beseige) Kukuta (surround) zvichireva kukomberedza kana kuita gute. Ndakaona baba vakakutwa navana vavo: I saw the father surrounded by his children. Gute (Act of surrounding, encircling) - apa kureva kukomberedza chinhu kana munhu. Vanhu vainge vakaita gute vachionekana naye: the people crowded round him to say farewell. kokwe (ideo of 1. Surrounding or being surrounded, 2. of co-operating). Vakomana vakati sadza kokwe: the boys sat round the food. Vakamuti kokwe: they ganged up on him. Vakati kokwe pabasa: they helped together at the work. Kune dunhu reZimbabwe rinonzi Gokwe. VaChewa vanoti kukutisa (trans. To enclose, to encircle, hem in). VaChewa neSwahili vanoti mkutano (a meeting) kureva kukomberedza.


Dunhu reMadondazuva muAfrica inzvimbo yakatambanuka kudarika masango-mubvumbi anonyanyozivikanwa kunyika dzekumavirira. Kazhinji vanhu vane murangariro wematunhu emadondazuva unoti: aya matunhu ane kunze kunodziya zvichisvika pakunopisa kune hunyoro mumhepo, izvi zvichikonzerwa nepane matunhu aya tichicherechedza mbariro dzetarachisi uye kuva mubande rekunaya kwemadondazuva (tropical rain belt). Asi chimwe chinoonekwa ndechekuti tarachisi yematunhu aya, zvikurusei mandundu emakomo uye hukama huripo pakati mhepo huru dzematunhu zvinoshandura mamiro ekunze kubva pamatunhu ane gwenga kunosvika manzimbo dzine hunyoro mumhepo kuWest Africa.


Shoko rokuti kuswedera (move closer, converging) rinoreva kusvika pedyo, nhambwe iri pakati pezvinhu zviviri zviri kutaurwa pamusoro pazvo ichiita diki. Kuswedera hakuneyi kuti zviri kuswedera kubva divi ripi, chero nhambwe iri kuita diki chete. Kukwedzera (approach, move closer). Shoko iri richange rakakosha pakuturikira inonzi convergence kuEnglish, rinova shoko rinoreva kusvika pedyo nepedyo kuri kuita nzira dziri kuteverwa nezvinhu. Rega kuswedera pajinga pangu: do not come near me. .. Ndizvo Esita wakakwedzera pasinde..: ... Then Esther approached.. (Esther 5:2, Bhaibheri reChiNdau). Nebuchadnezzar wakakwedzera pamusiwo wechoto chikuru chinobaka ngomuriro: Nebuchadnezzar then approached the opening of the blazing furnace (Daniel 3:26, Bhaibheri reChiNdau). VaGwere vanoti kusembera (move closer) vachireva kuswedera. VaGwere vanoti kusemberya (move something closer) vachireva kuswededza. Kikongo vanoti finika (v. bring near, push close, put near, shift). Mamwe mazwi: finama (v. get close, be near, close to, adjacent, draw near). Nyanja vanoti kuyandika kana kuandika (to come near). Kuandikitsa (to bring near) kuswededza.


Kaviya izita rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Locadia Kaviya; Chenisayi Kaviya; Roland Kaviya. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Nsenga vanoti kuwiya (v. to retun). Lenje kune izwi rinoti wiya (eat sadza without relish) or seasoning richireva kutemura. VaLenje vanoti uwiya (be contemptuous - uncivil, disrespectful; to slight, to disregard). VaMakua vanoti wiya (steal, thieving) kureva kuba.


Rusenza izita rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. BaKalanga vanoti lusensa (glade - open grassy, treeless depression in forest) kureva bani. VaLenje vanoti lusensa, sensa kana musensa (glade - open grassy, treeless depression in forest) kureva bani. VaLenje vanoti lusensa (small stream in grassy flat) kureva kakova kari bani. Baila vanoti lusensa (place with short grass) kureva bani. Taabwa vanoti lusensa (n. bracelet).


Shoko rokuti kupima (to measure or weigh) rinoreva kuverenga kuti chinhu chine hurefu kana hwasha hwakakura sei uchishandisa chipimiso chine mwero unozivikanwa. Kupima hurefu kunoshandiswa rhula, kupima huremu kunoda chikero. Bimwa kana mapimwa (1. Measure or a measured amount of something) kureva chinhu chakapimwa nemwero unozivikanwa. Mutemo wenyika unoti pakushavana panofanirwa kushandiswa bimwa riri pamutemo rinozivikanwa. Chipimo (scales; a measure). Kueresedza (Measure exactly) zvichireva kupima nemazvo pasina kwanza kana kushomekesa. Kuyera (to measure). Kueresera (being moderate, temperate). Chitanda; chitando; chitandiro mwero kana chiidzo (degree or measure). VaLenje neVaLunda vanoti chimo (stature, size, height, volume, weight, amount, measure). VaWanga vanoti okhuyerana (to be equal). VaGwere neVaHaya vanoti kupima (to measure) kureva kupima. VaGwere vanoti kipimo (measurement). Yao vanoti mlingo (n. a measure). VaSwahili vanoti kima (1. price, value, 2. measure, size, stature). VaSwahili vanoti kimo (1. measure, size, stature, height, altitude).


Chirunga izita rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Kurunga zvinoreva kukurungira munyu muzvidyo kana kuisa zvimwe zvinonakisa zvidyo. Izwi rokuti kurungama (right, good, correct, upright; trained skilled) rinoreva chakamira zvakanaka; zvitsvene. Izwi rokuti kurunga rinokwanisawo kutaurwa richireva (Get or be in order, fit, correct; be as it should be; be or put straight). Dika kana runga (Sharp stake in game-pit) zvichireva chimuti chakapinza chinoiswa muhunza yekuteya mhuka dzesango. Kana zvawanda zvonzi matika. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti lunga (be in order, fit, correct; be as it should be; be straight) kureva kurunga. Kimbundu vanoti rilunga (n. bracelet; bracelet; link). VaGanda vanoti ekirungi (good). MaZulu vanoti lunga (Get prepared, get ready) kureva kugadzirira. Sokuti: Ngilinde ngisalunga (Wait for me, I'm getting ready) kureva ndimirire ndiri kugadzirisa. VaGanda vanoti kilungi kureva chakarungama.


Mujenya Mujenya


Nyangata izita rinowanikwa muTanzania neKenya. Vanhu vane zita iri: Austine Nyangata; Danphers Nyangata. Mamwe mazita: Nyangate. Possible Meaning - Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Herero vanoti nyangatara (v. swarm, crowd, collected in numbers; be numerous).


Pemba izita remhuri rinowanikwa muAngola, neMalawi. Vanhu vane zita iri: Phillip Pemba; Pemba Mwepu; Arthur Pemba; Pemba Domingos. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Kikongo vanoti mpembe (whiteness, white, pallor) kureva huchena. Mamwe mazwi pemba (to be white or get white) kureva kuchena. Mambwe vanoti pembenuka (to clear up - after being overcast, foggy), kuchena kwekunze. Mamwe mazwi: pembesuka (to get better, to recuperate, to be convalescent), kupora mushure mehurwere.́ VaHerero vanoti pemba (v. convalesce, cure; heal, recover, improve, ripen, get on satisfactory, get brighter) kureva kupora hurwere. Chuwabo vanoti ebembembe (dawn). Kinande vanoti erihembuka (v. cure; heal) kureva huchena.


Gongwa, gombwe kana gombe (influential person, very rich man). Munyika dzakatsaukana Pasirose kune makombwe anenge ana: Strive Masiyiwa, Bill Gates, Warren Buffet, Aliko Dangote, Patrice Motsepe zvichingodaro. Barotse vanoti bukombwa (n. office of a steward in the Litunga's household - King). Barotse vanoti -kombweka (v.t. to serve as a steward, to superintend another's affairs). Barotse vanoti sikombwa (steward of a chief).


Muchidzidzo chezvipenyu harwe (Abdominal cavity) zvinoreva nzvimbo pamuviri wemunhu ine dumbu nematumbu. Vamwe vatauri vanoti harwa.


Kukadzi 28 musi we mashanupfumbamwe gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 306 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (307 pagore re mucherikwa). makumimashanu (50) pfumbamwe (8) - mashanupfumbamwe (kupfupisa)


Tanda izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Zvinhu zvine zita iri: Tanda Tavarura. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Vatauri veUmbundu vanoti tanda kana nanda (Morning star). Mururimi rweKikongo vanoti Tanda (n. Portuguese person). XiRonga vanoti kunandrika (v. interesting. Derived from the verb meaning to be delicious) kureva kunakidza.


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Mubvuvi (Fisherman using nets) apa kureva avo vanobata hove nemambure. Mubvuvi (Evangelist) apa kureva muvhangeri anoparidza shoko nechinangwa chekutendeutsa vanhu kuna Jesu Kristu.


Dihwa kana Dehwa izita rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Kudakwashe Dihwa; Steve Dihwa; Tendai Dihwa; Zivanai Dihwa. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaGungu vanoti ndihwa (short drum) kureva mhando yengoma pfupi.. VaShambala vanoti dewa (n. stable or cowshed), kureva danga remombe. VaZigula vanoti dewa kana madewa (n. stall; cattle pen). VaLangi vanoti dihwa (sorghum) kureva mapfunde.


Chigumira izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Takesure Chigumira, Clayton Chigumira. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaWanga neVaGiryama vanoti eshikumira (n. thousand) kureva chiuru. VaWanga vanoti eshikumi (n. ten) kureva zana. VaGungu vanoti Kugumira kana kulindira (v. endure; perservere). VaGungu vanoti ngumira (determined person – pursues plan until he is successful). VaGungu vanoti Kugumira (v. Anchor). VaGungu vanoti kugumiira (v. beat up to death) kurova munhu kusvika afe. Kumirai izita remhuri.


Beleka izita remhuri rinowanikwa muSouth Africa. Vanhu vane zita iri: Lindokuhle Beleka; Dunyiswa Beleka; Lusanda Beleka. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaTonga vanoti beleka (v. work) vachireva kushanda. Mazwi Anotodzana: belekela (v. work for) vachireva kushandira. VaTonga vanoti -beleka (v.i. to work for wages. mubeleki) kureva kushandira mari. Mamwe mazwi: -belekela (v. to work for someone or for some definite purpose) kureva kushandira.


Zaka idunhu rakakomberedzwa nematunhu anoti Chiredzi kuChamhembe kwakadziva kumabudazuva, Bikita kumabudazuva, Gutu kumaodzanyemba uyewo Masvingo kumavirazuva. Upfumi hwedunhu reZaka hunobva mukuruma mbeu dzetsanga diki dzakaita semapfunde, rukweza, mhunga, nzungu, uyewo chibage. Zaka inzvimbo inowanikwa mudunhu rechina mumatunhu mashanu ekunaya kwemvura munyika yeZimbabwe. Madzishe makuru anowanikwa muZaka anoti Ishe Bota, Ishe Nyakunhuwa, Ishe Nhema pamwe naIshe Ndanga. VaSwahili vanoti zaka kana mazaka pakuwanda (quiver for arrows). Sangho vanoti zaka (n. lance, spear, javelin) kureva pfumo.


Bosho (danger from which one escaped, a great danger) apa kutaura njodzi yawakapunyuka. Izwi iri rinokwanisa kuturikira near miss. Bosho kana mhosho (mistake). Bosho repedyo (near miss) apa kureva njodzi yawapunyuka nepaburi retsono. BaKalanga vanoti phoso (mistake) vachireva mhosho kana bosho. VaGiryama vanoti kosa (to mistake). Basotho vanoti phoso (mistake, error) kureva bosho. Xilenge vanoti kuhosa (make a mistake, error) kureva bosho. Mamwe mazwi: cihoso (n. a mistake).


Kupfeka (to dress) zvinoreva kuvhara muvhiri nezvirukwa zvakaitwa nemachira. VaGiryama vanoti kudzivula kana kuvula (to undress). VaChewa vanoti kuvala (to dress). Mamwe mazwi: kuvula (to undress). Tsonga ne Chopi vanoti ambala (v. wear). Mamwe mazwi: xiambalo (n. dress, attire). Nsenga vanoti kufeketsa (v. to adorn) kureva kupfekedza. Taita vanoti kurwara (v. to dress, to wear, put on) kureva kupfeka. Kimbundu vanoti kuponona (v. to bare, strip, undress, flay) kureva kupfekenura.


Nhindiri, magumbakumba kana gumbakumba (Herb: Dolichos kilimandscharicus or tuber of same herb). Mudzi wenhindiri unotsengwa muto uchimedzwa semushonga unorapa marwadzo emudumbu.


Hwena (herb: Babiana hypogea. Its bulbous root is eaten raw or cooked).


Kuyererana (go in file). VaLenje vanoti elana (equal, be matched; be alike) vachireva kuenzana. VaLenje vanoti elanya (comapre) vachireva kuenzanisa kana kufananidza. VaLenje vanoti ela (lay out flat (smooth, even) vachireva kuwarira wakaenzanisa. VaLenje vanoti eleka (level a gun, aim) vachireva kuyereka.


Kakonde Kaduku (Shrub: Euphorbia griseola).


Kuzarura kana kuzurura (to open) zvinoreva kuvhura. VaKongo vanoti jiula (to open, unclose). Mamwe mazwi: jiuka (to be open, open). Bundula (n. open, unfold, unwrap). VaKongo vanoti jima (to shut, extinguish, be extinct) kureva kuvhara, kudzima kana kufarudzi. VaLenje vanoti kujalula (to open). Nsenga vanoti zula (to open a door). VaShona vanoti kuzarura. Sangho vanoti vula (v. open a file). Mamwe mazwi: vula (n. discovery, explanation).


Kubindura (to be in heat- female dog ). Imbwa dzinoyaruka zvokukwanisa kubereka padzinenge dzave nemwedzi mitanhatu kusvika gumi nemiviri (6-12); izvi zvinoititka kune mikono zvose nehadzi. Nzvari inoti kana yabindura inenge yagadzirira mupfungwa nemuviri wayo kuti inge ichishumirwa nemukono. Kubva painobindura imbwa nzvari, mazai acho anorarama kwesvondo zvichireva kuti panguva iyi nzvari inokwanisa kushumirwa nemikono yakawanda. Imbwa dzinozvara mushure memazuva 56-72 mushure mekumita. Imbwa inobereka vana vanowanza kusvika vatanhatu (6). Mwana wembwa anonzi handa, mbwanana, kana kuti mhondana. Mururimi rweKikongo vanoti bindula (unlock, unfasten, unbolt). Mururimi rweKikongo vanoti binduka (to be unbolted). Mamwe mazwi: bindika (to lock). Chuwabo vanoti obindura (v. to be pregnant) kureva kuva nenhumbu.


Chani (1. A mark left to indicate the right road; 2. Generally grass or leaves left to block the wrong way). Machani naMutemachani mazita remhuri. VaYao vanoti chikosi (the bunch of grass tied to mark the limit of a garden) vachireva chitsumbu cheuswa chinosungwa chichitara muganhu webindu.


Dzenga izita rinowanikwa munyika yeZimbabwe. Dzenga kana madzenga (1. Unconventional person - careless of speech, food clothing 2. Rough, tough type of person) apa kureva munhu ane tsika dzisingagamuchirike. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Mururimi rweKikongo vanoti ezenga (n. fool).


Chiwanza sezita (family name). -wanzo- (conjuctive for what is habitual). Sokuti: Baba vanowanzosvika zuva rokoka musi weChishanu. Baila vanoti chianza (n. custom, manner, way, behaviour, habit) kureva maitiro. VaWanga vanoti okhwanza (arrange; set out in order; make a list; tabulate) kureva kuronganisa. VaWanga vanoti okhwanzukha (leave, desert) kureva kubva panzvimbo.


Kubvira (burning) zvichireva kutsva nemoto. Kubvira (to be possible). Hazvibviri kuti munhukadzi azvare mwana pasina murume. Kubvira (referring to). Kubvira (since, from the time) zvichireva kuvambira nguva ichadomwa mushers mezwi rokuti kubvira. Kubvira pakazvarwa Zivai handisati ndagera musoro wangu. -bvira (to be or to do exceedingly). Ndabvira kuneta: I am extremely tired.


Mhangwa (Claypot in a series of stacked pots - other than lowest and topmost) zvichireva hari dzakarongwa pachikuva dziri pakati peyezasi neyepamusoro. Mhangwa (advise, concerted plan) zvichireva zano rawapangwa nemukuru. Mhangwa sezita (a family name) VaLugwere neVaLugungu vanoti kupanga (v. arrange, organise, align, queue or line up; put such that in a certain order or arrangement). Mururimi rweKikongo vanoti vanga (to make, do, perform, execute, construct, prepare, cause, form, mend, repair). VaKongo vanoti vangwa (to compose, to make - used of the materials, to be made, be done, be complete). Kikongo vanoti vangwa (n. deed). Mamwe mazwi: vangulula (to do again, make over again, to remake). Vangalala, vangilwa.


Mazwi anoshandisa chivakamberi 'tera. Kurevetera Jechetera Kudengetera (to be gripped by deep emotion). Kudeketera Kupopotera Kudzembetera Kudzvemetera Sangho vanoti tere (story) kureva nyaya. Mamwe mazwi: tere (n. body) kureva muviri.


Kupara izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Langton Muvirimi Kupara akatungamira Kereke yeAFM mumakore ekuma 1980; Joel Kupara; Kurai Kupara. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaTumbuka vanoti kuphala (to tell) kureva kuudza. VaTumbuka vanoti kuphalira (to explain) kureva kutsanangura. VaZigula vanoti kupala (to inherit) kureva kugara nhaka. VaZigula vanoti kupala (marry - a woman previously married). Sokuti: Mpale! (Marry her (who was previously married!).


HMS Birkenhead ke skepe sa Brittania ya 1845.


bundu kana mapundu (Knot in wood. Knot or lump in bark of tree). bundu (Swelling. Lump`- glandular or abscess). bundu (Ill will. Irritation). bundu (Ignorant person). zvichireva chituta. Amera bundu: he has come out in a rash. Ane bundu padama: he has a swelling on his cheek. Ane bundu neni: he is annoyed with me. Bundu rake raserera: he is no longer irritated. VaKongo vanoti bundikiana (v. to coalesce, associate, mingle together) kureva kupundira?.


Dombwe (first beestings). Ruva rinonzi Dombwe (Plant - Ipomoea verbascoidea).


Christer Sandelin, zvarwa 1961, i Swedish muimbi.


Thomas Mapfumo (Akazvarwa 3, Chikunguru 1945) muimbi wemuZimbabwe anoimba musambo wenziyo unonzi Chimurenga. Anozivikanwa mune zvimwe zvikwata nezita rekuti ‘ The Lion Of Zimbabwe’ , kumwewo, anorehwa achinzi VaMukanya. Mapfumo ndiye akatanga zvekuimba nziyo dzeChimurenga muZimbabwe, iye nechikwata chake chevaimbi ‘The Black People Sound’ . Mapfumo akambosungwa nehurumende yeZimbabwe ichirikunzi Rhodesia, akazopesana zve nehurumende yaVaMugabe vachirikutonga ZANU PF. Zvadaro, Mapfumo akafunga mhiri kwemakungwa, akanogara kuUnited States kwemakore makumi maviri, ndikokuzodzoka muna Kubvumbi gore ra2018. Mapfumo akazvarwa mugore ra1945 kuMarondera, Mashonaland East, mudhuze neHarare. Asi hazvo, mazuva iwayo, yainzi Marandellas, Zimbabwe ichirikutongwa neGreat Britain nezita reSouthern Rhodesia. Thomas Mapfumo akakurira kumusha, akazotama nemhuri yake mugore ra1955, aine makore makumi, kuzogara kuMbare, nharaunda yemuHarare inozivikanwa nezvakawanda-wanda.Uku ndikokwaaka dzidza zvenhapitapi, kunyanya mishandiso yengoma nembira munziyo. Mbira midziyo inodiwa nevakawanda vekuZimbabwe. Kuyaura kwavasina musha.m Corruption in the Society. MaDhebhura Bhutsu Mutandarika. Kuyaura (to seek help; be in need) Mang'anja vanoti kutantalika (stretched across, lie across, stretching form one side to the other).


Murimo (Herbal medine, generally liquid). Kushanda Murimo (Labour, employment, function). VaChewa vanoti mirimo (work, business, duty). Vatauri veKirundi neKinyarwanda vanoti umurimo (action, business, task, occupation) kureva murimo. VaBemba vanoti umulimo (business) kureva murimo. VaLenje neVaTonga vanoti mulimo (labour, work). Mururimi rweLuwanga vanoti mulimo (piece of work; job). Mururimi rweLuganda vanoti omulimo (exercise). VaYao vanoti chitendo kana matendo pahuwandu (action). VaYao vanoti kutenda (to do). Kutendela (to do anything to another).


Malinga izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neSouth Africa. Vanhu vane zita iri: Nolwazi Malinga; Puleng Malinga; Thulani Malinga; Churchill Malinga. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaChewa vanoti linga (to measure, to weigh). Mamwe mazwi: kulingana (to be equal, to compare). Malinga (equality, justice). VaChewa vanoti malinga (a job, a piece of work). Duala vanoti malinga (n. anger, irritation; indignation). VaSwahili vanoti linga (make equal or harmonious, adapt, accommodate). Taita vanoti -linga (how many). Sokuti wandu walinga kureva vanhu vangani. VaYao vanoti malinga ni (according to) maringe ne. Nsenga vanoti linga (n. measure, copy, weigh).


Mutemeri izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaYao vanoti mtemela (a previous arrangement which must first be completed before anything else can be done) kureva chinofanirwa kutanga kuitwa kwozotevera zvimwe. VaYao vanoti temela kana ku temela (to value an item of trade, to price an article of trade). VaGulu vanoti kutemela (v. fast for food) vachireva kutsanya.


Kano iguta muNigeria.


Mutavayi izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Nyasha Mutavayi; Matthew Mutavayi; Blessing Mutavayi; Simbarashe Mutavayi. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti tabaya (have an easy life) kureva kugara bhoo. Mamwe mazwi: tabayisa (cause to have an easy life) kureva kutavayisa? VaHerero vanoti taya kana tava (eat to the full) kureva kuzvimbirwa. VaFwe vanoti ku-taba (v. to become happy) kureva kufara. Djimini vanoti tawa (n. possession; property) vachireva pfuma.


Izwi rokuti kubvira rinoreva kukwanisika kana kugoneka - possible kuEnglish. -bvidza (competent). Muvaki uyu unobvidza basa rake. This builder is competent at his job. -bvidzika (1. Be manageable, 2. Possible). Zidombo iris haribvidziki. This stone is not movable. -bvidzani (be compatible, get on together). Murume nomukadzi ava havabvidzani. This man and his wife are incompatible. -bvika (Being able to be acted upon) apa kureva kugoneka kana kukwanisika kuitika. Hoko iyi haibviki kudzipurwa. This peg cannot be pulled out. Hazvibviri kuti munhukadzi abate mimba pasina murume. Zvinobvirika here kuti munhu ararame nechingwa choga? Is it possible for man to live on bread alone? Hazvibviriba: it is not possible.


Chanda izita revanhu rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neZambia. Vanhu vane zita iri: Mutale Chanda; Chanda Chibesa; Kabuswe Chanda; Gift Chanda. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Bemba vanoti chanda (n. princess, noble person, pioneer) kureva muchinda. VaHerero vanoti chanda (n. caste, clanship, corporation, family name). VaVenda vanoti tshanda (n. writing; handwriting). Mamwe mazwi: tshanda (n. hand; arm). Tshanda tshinna (n. right hand). VaFipa vanoti icanda (darkness) kureva rima. VaGungu vanoti kyanda (n. dry season). Giryama vanoti chanda (smithy) vachireva panoshandira mupfuri.


Chipato izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. ... Haiwa; asi tinozogara mupato usiku hweshe. ... No, we will spend the night in the square. (Genesis 19:2 Bhaibheri reChiNdau). Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaLozi vanoti sipato kana pato (n duck, domestic duck, kind of domestic goose) idhadha repamba. MaPutukezi vanoti pato (n. duck) kureva dhadha. VaYao vanoti kupata (earn, acquire) vachireva kuwana chakashandirwa. VaYao vanoti Chipato (irreverence). VaGiryama neVaDigo vanoti kupata (gain, win) vachireva kuwana kana kuhwina. Mamwe Mazwi: pato (gain, advantage, fortune, win, income, wage, profit). VaLunda neVaMambwe vanoti chipato kana chipatano - (hatred, dislike, feud, animosity) kureva ruvengo. VaVenda vanoti -fhata (v. build). Mamwe mazwi: tshifhato (n. building) kureva chivakwa.


Dete iguta riri kumabvazuva kweHwange muZimbabwe. Dete kana madete pakuwanda (Clump of mutete trees, or of reeds, on bank of river or stream). VaGiryama vanoti det'e (valley). VaDigo vanoti dete (n. valley) kureva mupata. Vatauri veChewa vanoti mtete (species of acacia with large white thorns). VaGungu vane muti unonzi Muteete (muti mukuru usingadonhedzi mashizha ose unodyiwa nembudzi).


Ziki izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaDigo vanoti ziki kana zani (difficulty; problem; trouble) vachireva zvinetso. VaSwahili vanoti ziki (white embroidered collar of a kanzu) kureva chipika chichena chehanzu. VaTonga vanoti chizike (manner of a slave) kureva maitiro emuranda. Barotse vanoti buzike (slavery; bondage) kureva huranda.


Musawasi (Leaf-eating beetle).


Mazwi anoti jeye kana kuita jeye (to joke, jest, piece of fun) anoreva kutamba kana kutaura nenzira inosetsa kana kufadza. Kuita musere kana kusetsa. Kutaura jeye (to talk in jest). Kuita muzenza kana kunemera. Mandinema izita remunhu. Rusetso, musere, munemo kana muzenza.


Kukwakwanura, kukwakwanudza kana kukwakwamura (to separate two adhering surfaces; unstick). kwakwamu kana kwakwamu (ideo of Separating two adhering surfaces. Kukwakwamuka (Come unstuck). Dira mvura kuirEra kuri ronda rikwakwamuke zvinyoronyoro: pour water on the bandage so that it will come unstuck easily from the wound. Kukwakwanura (Unstick. Separate two adhering surfaces. 2. Scrape off dry adhering matter). Kwakwanura emvuropo nokudisa muhutsi hweketero: unstick the envelope by holding it in the steam from the kettle.


Tsikira izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaTaita vanoti tsikila (under part of arm) vachireva divi rezasi reruwoko. Tunen vanoti ʊ̀≠sɪ̀k–ɪ̀l-à (v. winnow; throw in air - grain) kureva kuwurutsa. Kikongo vanoti xikila (v. to be sure, certain, correct; exact, accurate, reliable, firm, secure, immovable, fixed securely). Kikongo vanoti xikila (n. firmness, correctness; certainty).


Mataranyika izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Trevor Mataranyika; Ruramai Mataranyika; Tanaka Mataranyika; William Mataranyika maneja kuHigherlife Foundation. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaGungu vanoti kutara (v. start building a house or any other structure or building). VaGikuyu vanoti kotara kana kutara (to enumerate; to count). VaGikuyu vanoti otari (enumeration). VaGiryama vanoti kutala (v. to number; to add up, to count). Mamwe mazwi: mutalo (n. a reckoning). Talo (n. counting, number). VaGwere vanoti butaala ( n. freedom; state of being free, i.e. not confined or restrained). Digo neShambala vanoti nyika (n. hinterland, wilderness, desolate region) kureva sango.


Mukwiri izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Itayi Mukwiri; Jonathan Mukwiri; Tafadzwa Mukwiri. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaTakwane vanoti mukwiri (n. witchdoctor) kureva n'anga. MaZulu vanoti umkhwiri (n. Ground-nuts when boiled with the shells on, as taken fresh from the ground) vachireva nzungu nyoro dzakabikwa dzine mateko.


Makara izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Rimwe zita riri pedyo rinonzi Magara. Vanhu vane zita iri: Tafadzwa Makara; Eric Makara. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Swahili, Kimwani, Lenje inoti makara (charcoal). VaLomwe vanoti makhala (charcoal) kureva makara. VaHerero vanoti omakara (charcoal). Baila vanoti makala (live coals; embers) kureva mazimbe. Kikongo vanoti makala (n. charcoal; blackness) kureva marasha kana hutema.


Gondya kana gundya (Vlei sedge very soft): Fuirena pubescens; 2 Grass: Urochloa trichopus).


Mang'anja mutauro unowanikwa kuMalawi uri chitauro cherurimi rweNyanja. Mang'anja vanoti pa moyo (vital). Apa moyo zvichireva hupenyu. Mang'anja vanoti pambuka kana patuka (go aside) vachireva kutsauka kana kupambuka. Mang'anja vanoti mpakasa (autumn). Mang'anja vanoti chipangizo (n. sign) kureva chiratidzo. Mang'anja vanoti tsachipala (smith) kureva mupfuri. Mang'anja vanoti bandazi (attendant) vachireva bandadzi. Mang'anja vanoti zanga (annoy) vachireva kunyon'onya. Ko zita rokuti Chizanga? Mang'anja vanoti nyani (baboon) vachireva gudo. Mang'anja vanoti mkate kana chiwira (basin) vachireva bheseni. Mang'anja vanoti bala (v. bear, beget) vachireva kubara. Mang'anja vanoti chipala (blacksmith) vachireva mupfuri. Mang'anja vanoti ngalawa (boat) vachireva ngarava. Mang'anja vanoti dwale (boulder) vachireva zidombo. KuGeography zidombo guru iri rinozi dwala. Mang'anja vanoti tupi (body) vachireva muviri. Mang'anja vanoti tskuluta m'tupi (wash the body) vachireva geza muviri. Mang'anja vanoti Madzi akamuka m'tupi manga (I am almost dry - i.e my body is almost dehydrated) vachireva muviri mango hamuchina mvura.


Mupandi izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Felix Mupandi; Simba Mupandi; Junior Mupandi; Ropafadzo Mupandi. Mamwe mazita ari pedyo: Mupando, Mupandiri naMupandira. Tarisai chinyorwa chinonzi mbeu. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Herero vanoti oru-panda (n. outdoors; open air as opposed to home; in the fields; outside not having a home). Mamwe mazwi: oku-panda (v. refusal; resisting; reluctance; disinclination). Herero vanoti okukara m'orupanda (v. sleeping or living in the fields or outside - not having a home). Mandinka vanoti banta (out; outside) kureva panze kana kunze. Swahili vanoti mpando (1. act, time, method of) planting, sowing. 2. row of plants. 3. furrow, bed). Mamwe mazwi: mpanda kana mpandi (planter, sower) kureva mudyari. VaSwahili vanoti panda kana pandika (sow, plant; grow, raise plants).


Mudehwe izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Mang'anja vanoti tebwe (n. secure - with peace; peace) kureva rugare.


Gwekwerere izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Gwekwekwe kana gwekwerere (Act of many hanging on to one object). Imbwa dzaita gwekwekwe panhoro: the dogs attacked the kudu all together. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Mang'anja vanoti kwerekwere kana makwerekwere (a cord by which anything is hung) kureva mutariro.


Chitakunye izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Kutakunya jedye kuti riyambuke. To flick away a frog means to make it jump across. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaKabwa vanoti -takunya (chew) kureva kutafuna kana kutsenga. VaWabo vanoti otakuna (chew) kureva kutafuna kana kutsenga. VaHerero vanoti otyi-takanyo (n. talker, prattler, chatterbox) munhu anotaura zvakanyanya. Mamwe mazwi: ou-takanyo (n. talkertiveness) munhu anotaura zvakanyanya.


Kuteyedzera (to imitate; just in time). Chishashavira kana chaira (Urge to imitate). Chishashavira chowadya ganda kukunda wadya mushuna: Boasting about what was eaten with skin praises it more than the one who has eaten steak. (which has same meaning as empty barrels make the loudest noise. Zvichida pazwi rokuti chaira ndipo panobva mazita anoti Mashaire kana Chaire?


Musoro une mhanza (Bald Head) zvinoreva kuti musoro hauna vhudzi nokuti harichamera paraichimera. Mhanza (forehead). Musoro une Mhanza (Bald Head). Mhanza (good Luck). VaVenda vanoti phanda (n. bald crown of head) kureva mapanda.


Kutsvaga, kutsvaka kana kukwasha (to search). Kupatarika, kuvenda kana kuvendenura (to search everywhere). Kufuwa, kufuwurudza, kubomaira, kugunya, kuhuna, kudonaira, kuhunaira. (to search intently). Apa zvichireva kukwashisa kana kutsvakisa. Chokuringa jeyacheya (seek leisurely or casually). Bumbaira kana kufufudzira? (Look for wanted thing that is hard to get). Vatete vafumoenda kundobumhaira hari dzokuvambisa hwahwa. Chokuchikidzira ndicho chamunoshaya chokuringa jeyacheya ndicho chamunowana. What you seek seriously is what you miss but something you seek leisurely is what you will find. Kutumba (to find something lost). Vanotaura Kikongo vanoti tumba (find). Vanotaura Kikongo vanoti tumbu (finding).


Shoko rokuti kurera (train up, to nurse) zvinoreva kuchengeta mwana uchimuwanisa zvose zvinodiwa kubva pahudiki kusvika akure ava kuzvionera. Vamwe vatauri vanoti kurisa. Kurera kunobata zvinhu zvakawanda zvinosanganisira: kukudza, kudzidzisa, kuraya, kuriritira, kuchengeta muhwana huduku - to rear, educate, bring up, support, nurse. Tewe kana matewe (Guardian). Mwana chiyamo: a child is a means of support. Kurera imbwa nemukaka mangwana inofuma yokuruma. chisuku (1. Child's vomit - mouthful of; 2. Feeding of a child by hand) kureva chitsuku. Kune zita remhuri rokuti Masuku??. Pwere ( a young child after weaning). Mwana asingachemi anofira mumbereko. Abara achena mwoyo. One who bears a child is patient. Wabereka sekera muchitende. Kugocha kunoda kwaamai kwomwana kunodzima moto. Chirere mangwana chigozokurerawo. Mugoni wepwere ndousinayo. Manatsira pwere imhanje. The one who can please children is a barren woman. Kuroora kweasina tewe kunonetsa. (tewe: guardian) Marriage for one without a guardian is difficult. Nzombe huru yakabva mukurerwa. (Great people are raised up by other people). VaRundi vanoti kurera (to rear a child, adopt, tutor) vachireva kurera munhu.


Kusendereka (to go in a zig-zag manner). Kukwira gomo kusendereka. To climb a mountain you go zig-zag. Sendedza (stir up the fire Sendedzela (stir up for; provoke into action). Mang'anja vanoti kusenda kana kusendeka (flay an animal, bark a tree) vachireva kufuna mhuka. Vanotaurawo izwi rokuti kusendekera.


Pfunda (bachelor) kureva murume ave zera rokuroora asi asati aroora. Pfunda (knot) kureva murume ave zera rokuroora asi asati aroora. Pfunda (get high) kureva kudzandiwa nezvinodzanda. https://www.edd.uio.no/allex/ibooks/Doke/Doke.pdf


Chinyorwa chino chiri kuunganidza mhando dzemuripo yakatsaukana nekutsanangura zvainoreva. Muripo (money or something given as payment for damages or transgression; fine) butiro compensation for broken off marriage engagement Chinipiso (compensation for the object tendered or service done). Kuripa Kupereka Roora Musharo Chiredzwa kana ureri (compensation for rearing a child). Rukoto. VaDigo vanoti maripho (payment) kureva muripo. Mururimi rweLugwere vanoti kutanza (v. fine, penalize, charge a fins as a penalty).


Bhandeji (bandage) zvinoreva rukashu rwejira runoshandiswa kusunga maronda kuti asapindwa netsvina. Kubhandeja (to bandage) apa zvichireva kupombera kana kumininga nebhandeji. Mbonje (injuries especially where it is swollen). VaGanda vanoti kiwero (n. bandage) vachireva bhandeji.


Kufumudza kana kufumura (Shame. Put to shame). Kufumura kana kunyangadza (1. Shame, put to shame -shocking moral sense; 2. Spoil or cause to deteriorate). Kufumuka Kudobodedza miriwo kunoifumura: long boiling spoils vegetables. VaNyakyusa vanoti fuma (come from). Mamwe mazwi: fumuka (become known) kureva kufumuka. Fumusigwa (be announced) kureva kufumurwa. Nsenga vanoti kufuma (go out). Mamwe mazwi: fumya kana fumizhya (v. put out, discharge, send off). Bulu vanoti efumulu (adj. whiteness; white). Swahili vanoti fumua (1. loosen, untie, unravel, undo, unroll. fig. 1. release, 2. uncover, reveal). Mamwe mazwi: fumukana (separate, scatter, disperse - after assemblies) kureva kupararana. VaRwanda vanoti guhugura (to inform) kureva kuudza. Zvichida izwi iri rinotodzana nerinoti kuwurura. MaZulu vanoti mbulula (Expose, reveal secret) kureva kuwurura. VaLozi vanoti -ulusa (fig. to reveal secrets; to slander; to vilify a benefactor) vachireva kuwurura.


Mupanda kana banda (compartment; one of the parts or spaces into which an area is subdivided) rinoreva mumwe wemipanda yakaganhurwa panzvimbo iri kucherechedzwa. Mienzaniso inosanganisira: mipanda yemazita, nemipanda yeropa. Baila vanoti mampanda (a dividing place) kureva panodandana zvinhu. Baila vanoti mampanda a nzhila (bifurcation of roads) kureva panodandana nzira. Mururimi rweHerero vanotaura izwi rokuti omuruko (n. category e.g. as applied to words). VaSwahili vanoti panda (division, separation, catapult, slingshot).


Mubatanidzwa (Union, united group) kureva boka rinoshanda pamwe chete. Vatauri veKizigua vanoti muungano (1. unity; 2. union) kureva mubatanidzwa. VaZigula vanoti umwenga (at one; unity).


Chiseragetsi (electrophoresis).


Katuruza izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti ntuluza (1. Pour forth rapidly, rush out as a stream of words, hail of bullets). Mamwe mazwi: ntuluza (Look about dazedly). VaDigo vanoti tuluza (to come out, to rise - of sun) vachireva kubuda. Mamwe mazwi: turuka (to come out) vachireva kubuda. Baila vanoti ku katulula (to refresh) vachireva kupumhura. Baila vanoti ku katulusha (to be refreshed) vachireva kupumhudzwa.


Kugova (distribute or give away as a present). Kugovana (apportion tasks or things mutually). Kugovanya (distribute indiscriminately and aimlessly; squander). Kugoveka (be distributable). Mugovi (distributor or a giver). Mugove (share or portion form distribution of things). Kugova patsva (redistribute). VaChewa vanoti pungu (a share, a portion, an equal, a match) vachireva mugove. VaNyoro vanoti -koba kana -kobere (to share, to be partners in a purchase). VaNyoro vanoti okugabana (v. share) kureva kugova. VaNyoro vanoti mugabo (n. share) kureva mugove. Nsenga vanoti chipindi kana nkana (share, portion; piece). VaTaita vanoti fungu (share; part) kureva mugove. Mamwe mazwi: fungu (lump - small helping of porridge) kureva mukonde wesadza. VaVenda vanoti mukhovhe (n. share). VaKongo vanoti kunku (share; part, portion, lot, piece) kureva mugove kana chikamu. VaSwahili vanoti mkasama, miasma kana kasama (1. part, share, division, partition, distribution) kureva mugove.


Marumbi izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Ronald Marumbi; Calvin Marumbi; Wellington Marumbi. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaVenda vanoti marumbi, tshirumbi kana shumbi (n. thigh; lap) vachireva chidya. VaVenda vanoti tshirumbi (n. upper leg) vachireva chidya.


Chitaka izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Casper Chitaka; Vimbayi Chitaka; Oswell Chitaka. Chitaka (n. liver). Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaVenda vanoti tshitaka (n. undergrowth). Luganda inoti ekitaka (n. brown) kureva bhurauni. Kinande inoti ekitaka (n. earth, domain). Fananidzai nokuti dhaga?


Mabuse izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuSouth Africa. Vanhu vane zita iri: Joseph Mabuse; Joel Mabuse; Nkepile Mabuse; Palesa Mabuse. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaVenda vanoti buse kana mabuse (n. dust) vachireva huruva.


Mugogo izita remhuri rinowanikwa munyika yeZimbabwe neUganda. Vanhu vane zita iri: John Mugogo; Mika Mugogo; Richard Mugogo; Denver Mugogo. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaGanda vanoti mgogo (a pair). VaGungu vanoti mugogo (n. pair of shoes). Chuwabo vanoti mugogo (n. plow). MaZulu vanoti umgogo (Emaciated person or animal) kureva ndonda. VaTakwane vanoti mugogo (n. iron; bridge of nose). MaZulu vanoti umgogo (Dried skin bag) kureva bhegi redehwe. Mamwe mazwi umgogo (Noose trap for game) kureva musungo wekuteya mhuka. VaGanda vanoti mgogo (a circlet of brass worn by chiefs). VaGanda vanoti mgogo (watery tissue of the plantain stem). Kinande vanoti omugogo (n. a felled tree trunk - which usually grows forest mushrooms).


Shoko rokuti panze (outside) rinotaura nzvimbo isiri mukati mechiri kutaurwa nezvacho. Mamwe anoshandiswa kutaura kunze ndeekuti: Kubanzi, kuzhe, pazhe, panze, kunze. VaLenje vanoti kunse ansengwe kana kunsengwe (outside) vachireva kunze. VaDigo vanoti kondze (outside) vachireva kunze. VaKwere vanoti kunze (outside) kureva kunze. VaGungu vanoti hanzei (adj. external, outer, outside, outdoor, exterior) kureva panze. Kuziva madudzirwo: hamwei (adv. together; in the company of s.b. else) vachireva pamwe. VaGiryama vanoti chandze kana kondze (outside) vachireva panze kana kunze.


Kuminama kwechinhu (be out of line, crooked, bent, warped). Kuminama pahunhu (be dishonest, deceitful, untrustworthy) apa kureva kusatendeseka. VaLenje vanoti kuminama (bent, warped, be out of line, dishonest, deceitful, untrustworthy) zvichireva kusatwasuka kwechinhu kana hunhu. Baila vanoti ku minama (to be crooked, dishonest) zvichireva kuminama


Mutongori izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuKenya. Vanhu vane zita iri: Lameck Mutongori; Mwita Mutongori; Seline Mutongori; Tatu Mutongori. Mamwe mazita: Katongora; Matongora, Mutongore sezita. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Lugwere vanoti kitongole (work, administrative unit, department, organization, agency, institution). Lugwere vanoti kutongola (v. launch, commission; perform an official opening of something) kureva kuvarura kana kuparura. Lubwisi vanoti kitongole kana bitongole (n. organization; association). Mamwe mazwi: kwetongola (be independent). Lubwisi vanoti kuba mu kitongole (belong to an organization). Mamwe mazwi: kutaaha kitongole (join an organization).


Sithole izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti isithole (n. heifer) vachireva tsiru. MaZulu vanoti isithole sesimithi (The heifer is now pregnant) vachireva tsiru rine zamhu. Nsenga vanoti litole (n. calf) kureva mhuru.


Khumalo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti ilikhumalo kana amakhumalo pakuwanda (Species of thorny tree, Cassinopsis capensis, seeds worn as ornaments, bark used against dysentery).


Chikorwa izita revanhu rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane mazita aya: Batsirai Chikorwa; Lydia Chikorwa; Rumbidzai Chikorwa; Thelma Chikorwa. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Lubukusu inoti sííkholwá (n. act; deed) kureva chiito. Luganda inoti ekikolwa (n. act; deed) kureva chiito.


Mushambadzi izita revanhu rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Zvidzai Mushambadzi; Lucas Mushambadzi Takawira Mushambadzi. VaLenje vanoti musambashi (trader) vachireva mushambadzi. VaLenje vanoti wusambashi (n. trade) vachireva hushambadzi. VaTonga vanoti busambazi (business, sales) vachireva hushambadzi. VaZigula vanoti kusambaza (spread out, spreading out), kushambadza. VaZigula vanoti kusambaza (propagate, spread out, promote, make famous) kureva kushambadza. VaZigula vanoti kusambazika (spread out) vachireva kushambadzika. Mamwe mazwi: Chisuwahili chasambazika mwe Afrika - (Swahili is spreading out in Africa).


Besa izita revanhu rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Democratic Republic of Congo neZambia. Vanhu vane zita iri: Albert Besa; Marx Besa; Philmon Besa; Besa Kaumba. Besa (cold in the head). Vamwe vatauri vanoti mabesa kana mabesha. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrika, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaGulu vanoti kubesa (v. despise; abase) kureva kuzvidza. Mamwe mazwi: ubesa (n. abasement) kureva ruzvidzo. Kwibesa (v. scorn) kureva kuzvidza. VaZigula vanoti ma-beso (n. a part, division, share (of food)). Gonja vanoti besa (v. to hurt, to pain, to ache) kureva marwadzo.


Mudungwe izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Tendai Mudungwe; Nicholas Mudungwe; Cliford Mudungwe; Nyasha Mudungwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaZigula vanoti kidungwe (n. a poet, a composer of songs).


Nyambi izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Rinobva mumutauro weChiNyambe unotaurwa zvakanyanya munyika yeMozambique mudunhu rinonzi Inhambane (pronounced as Inyambane). MuChiNyambe zita iri rinoreva nzvimbo ine mabwe (rocky Place). Vanhu vane zita iri semutupo vanowanikwa kunyanya mu Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Swaziland, South Africa uye vari verudzi rweChiTsonga. Vanhu vane zita iri: Prosper Nyambi; tafadzwa Nyambi; David Nyambi; Oliver Nyambi; Jomo Nyambi (South African parliamentarian). Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaZigula vanoti nyambi (n. oppression, injustice; revenge).


Mauto; Mawuto kana Mahuto kana Mauto izita rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Nyarai Mauto; Elsie Mauto; Fungayi Mauto; Tanaka Mauto. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaLenje vanoti wuwuto (goodness) vachireva kunaka. VaYao vanoti liuto (n. place or room) vachireva nzvimbo kana rhumu. VaZigula vanoti uto (n. pleasant to the taste) kuzipa pakudya. Mamwe mazwi: ya uto nkande (nice food). VaHerero vanoti e-uto (n. foundation). Omauto (Foundations). VaHerero vanoti e-uta, e-uza, omu-zo kana oru-tenga (beginning, origin). VaHerero vanoti uta (begin; found; invent; initiate; undertake; originate; commence anything). VaHerero vanoti omuute (founder; beginner; former - one who formed). MaZulu vanoti butha (1. Gather together, 2. Recruit, enrol in a regiment) kureva kuunganidza.


Chabarika izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Benson Chabarika; Simbarashe Chabarika; Tariro Chabarika. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaZigula vanoti kuhwina kana kubalika (v. pulsate; to throb) kureva kubarika?. Bambara vanoti barika (vi. grow strong, powerful, or sturdy;). Mamwe mazwi: barika (n. 1. blessing; 2. strength, power; 3. value).


Nhundiramutsime uyu munhu anoita zvisina kukwana angafananidzwa neuyo anotundira mutsime.


Kukupura (wipe off, skim off) zvinoreva kushamba - kwete muviri wese, as makumbo mawoko nekumeso. Kukupura (retrun a wife to her father) zvinoreva kudzorera mukadzi kumusha kwake pakurambana.


Kweru izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuTanzania neSouth Africa. Vanhu vane zita iri: Kombo Kweru; Mika Wa Kweru; Mustapha Kweru; Kweru Nyathi Kwazosara kwoti kweru ivo vatopinda munzira kuenda kwaNembudziya. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaNyakyusa vanoti ukwelu (n. white) kureva huchena. VaNyakyusa vanoti inyelu (n. white) kureva huchena. Chimbalazi vanoti weelu (n. light) kureva chiedza.


Mutsena izita revanhu rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Hillary Mutsena; Rutendo Mutsena; Elywynn Mutsena; Sandra Mutsena. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaMambwe vanoti -sena (to be too friendly abusing somebody's kindness). Mamwe mazwi: -senama (to lie flat on the back). VaMambwe vanoti -senula (to turn). Mamwe mazwi: -senuka (to be altered, charged). -senuka (to turn, turn around, change). VaMambwe vanoti -senula mano (to change one's mind, when realising one's mistake). Mamwe mazwi: -senula intambi (to change the customs).


Fulani mutauro unowanikwa munyika makumi maviri dziri kuWest Africa, dznosanganisira Guinea, Cameroon, Nigeria, uye Sudan. Fulani vanoti tekkere (n. pad for carrying burdens on the head) kureva hata. Fulani vanoti doɗɗe (n. ash) kureva dota. Fulani vanoti iwaare (n. hard mat). Fulani vanoti kadi (interjection. well!). Fulani vanoti meere (for nothing, for no reason, in vain). Fulani vanoti kam (as to, regarding; with respect to; with respect to). Fananidzai nokuti hukama. Fulani vanoti mi (I - in narration) kureva ini. Fulani vanoti paɗe (n. shoes) kureva shangu. Fulani vanoti viɓɓere kana wiɓɓere (n. chest) kureva chipfuva. Fulani vanoti tati (n. three) kureva tatu. Fulani vanoti wiɓɓere (n. breast) kureva zamu. Shona inoti bere kureva zamu. Fulani vanoti tango (n. to endow, marry) kureva kuroora. Fulani vanoti nyamaande (n. debt) kureva chikwereti. Fulani vanoti caka (adv. between, in the midst, in mid). Fulani vanoti sirri (n. secret) kureva tsvitswa.


Konongo izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuSouth Africa, Botswana neDemocratic Republic of the Congo. Vanhu vane zita iri: John Konongo; Zandile Konongo; Gaone Konongo; Nosicelo Konongo. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Sangho vanoti konongo (n. size, growth, big) kureva saizi. Sangho vanoti konongo (n. thickness). Kinande inoti erikonongola (n. detach branches from a tree trunk, detach bananas from a bunch of bananas) kureva kubvisa mapazi pamuti kana bhanana patsumbu.


Mhopo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neSouth Africa. Vanhu vane zita iri: Gift Mhopo; Carabo Mhopo; Tsepo Mhopo; Cynthia Mhopo. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Sangho vanoti popo (n. midst, middle, between, among) kureva pakati. Sangho vanoti na popo (prep. among, between) kureva pakati pe.


Mbeni izita remhuri rinowanikwa muDemocratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania neSouth Africa. Vanhu vane zita iri: Edyson Mbeni; Mosina Mbeni; Caroline Mbeni; Mnakachidwa Mbeni. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Sangho vanoti mbeni (other; another of the same kind). Sangho vanoti nde (different; different kind).


Chiwoka izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Nigeria neMalawi. Vanhu vane zita iri: Patson Chiwoka; Josephine Chiwoka; Promise Chiwoka; Kumbukan Wa Chiwoka. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaSangho vanoti woko (v. to soften, to be soft, to decrease) kureva kupfava. VaSangho vanoti woko (v. to relent, to tire, to weaken physically). VaSangho vanoti woko (v. to be or become humble. amenable).


Chinyoka izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vakakurumbira vane zita iri: Tinomudaishe Chinyoka aiva mutungamiri we[UZ Student Representative Council]]. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti nyoka (n. snake) vachireva nyoka. MaZulu vanoti nyoka (n. Underhand person; crafty-dealing person) vachireva nyoka yemunhu. MaZulu vanoti ubunyoka (n. Crafty dealing. underhand action or character) vachireva kuva nyoka yemunhu.


Madzivanzira izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vakakurumbira vane zita iri: Roland Madzivanzira anova Managing Director weEko Chemicals. Kudzivaira (1. Be confused, perplexed - not knowing where to go; 2. Walk about aimlessly doing nothing 3. Walk in vain). Ndaswerodzivaira ndichitsvaga doro: I spent the whole day searching in vain for beer. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti ziba (1. Pretend, feign; pretend not to) vachireva kunyepedzera. Mamwe mazwi: ukuziba ukufa (to feign death) vachireva kunyepera kufa. MaZulu vanoti ziba (2. Deceive, mislead, bamboozle - perplex, confound; avoid, fight shy of) vachireva kunyepedzera. Mamwe mazwi: Uziba sengathi uyabona (He pretends to see). MaZulu vanoti uzibandlela (lit. what pretends there's no road. The fifth Zulu lunar month, when the paths are hidden by grass, commencing early in November) VaFwe vanoti ku-zibara (v. to forget) vachireva kukanganwa.


Mudenge izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neRwanda. Vanhu vakakurumbira vane zita iri: Donald Mudenge; Tatenda Mudenge; Albert Mudenge; Hortense Mudenge; Stanley Mudenge aiva gurukota rehurumende. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaGwere vanoti denge (adj. single; lone; alone; solitary). VaGwere vanoti denge (adv. alone, only) kureva choga, roga kana woga etc.


Mukoswa izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuKenya, Tanzania neDemocratic Republic of the Congo. Vanhu vane zita iri: Thomas Mukoswa; Susan Mukoswa; James Mukoswa; Moses Mukoswa. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaTaabwa vanoti bukoswa (adj. only; solely).


Kusvinuka kana kusvinura (wide awake, to beware, be sharp, to be mischievous). Kusvinudza (cause to see). Zvino Mwari wakapembenudza madziso ake, akaona chinyuka chemvura; wakaenda akazadza nyede ngemvura, akaipa murumbwana kuti amwe. Then God opened her eyes and she saw a well of water. So she went and filled the skin with water and gave the boy a drink. (Genesis 21:19 Bhaibheri reChiNdau). Jesu akafamba muIsrael achiparidza, kuporesa varwere nokusvinudza mapofu. VaZigula vanoti kuinula (n. to awake) vachireva kusvinura.


Muzvidzidzo zveruambamhenyu, mazwi rokuti ungaruvara kana ungamuvara ari kushandiswa kuturikira chinonzi Chromosome kuEnglish. Ungaruvara rakaumbwa nezvinhu zvakarongeka uye zvakatsinhana (closely packed). Nhengo iyi ndiyo yakatakura DNA zhinjisa munyama yechose chinyanhengo chinorarama - living organism. Pahuwandu toti maungaruvara. Izwi reEnglish rokuti chromosome rakaumbwa nezvikamu zviviri zvinoti: chroma (meaning colour) uye soma (meaning body). Tazvibatanidza zvikamu izvi zvobva zvadudza coloured body. Nomurangaririro mumwechete, izwi rokuti ungaruvara rakaumbwa nezvikamu zviviri zvinoti unga uye ruvara. Chikamu chekuti ungo (collection, mass, gathering, body) rinoreva chiunga. Izwi rokuti muvara rinoreva ruvara (colour); apa richitaura kupuvira (to become soaked) kunoita nhengo iyi kana yanyikwa mumvura ine mukando (dye). Nyanzvi dzeHurapi dzinoshandisa mukando wemhando dzakasiyana kuti dzikwanise kutsauranisa nhengo dzemuviri. Izvi zvinochiotwa nechinangwa chokuziva nhengo dzine hutano nedzisina. Zvakaonekwa kuti ungaruvara dzinokasira kunwira dhayi inoshandiswa kuLaboratory. Chromatin inenge yonzi varana?. Nyere dzemuviri wemunhu dzine mapeya emaungaruvara makumi maviri nambiri (22), dzoita maungaruvara maviri dzekushara ubare - sex/gender. Kune idzo dziri pahuviri, rimwe divi rinobva kuna baba, rimwe divi richibva kuna Amai vemunhu. Ungaruvara tingadzidudzira serurebvu rwakamonana runosenga mabari akarongeka parundaza.


Dungo (Big needle for sewing sacks). VaGungu vanoti luhindo kana mpindo pakuwanda ( n. needle; something used for weaving mats, etc) vachireva dungo rekuruka rukukwe. Kubindikita (1. Give all one's attention to an occupation, 2. focus on one thing).


JIN | SUGA | J-HOPE | RM | JIMIN | V | JUNGKOOK | BIG HIT | KORIYA | Mhanzi | HYBE CORPORATION BTS (Chikoriya: 방탄 소년단; Bangtan Sonyeondan), inozivikanwawo seBangtan Boys, bhendi revakomana nomwe vekuChamhembe cheKoriya iyo yakatanga kuumbwa muna 2010 uye yakatanga muna 2013 pasi peBig Hit Entertainment. Bhendi racho rinoumbwa naJin, Suga, J-Hope, RM, Jimin, V, naJungkook, vanonyora pamwe uye nekupurojusa zvakawanda zvavanobuditsa. Pakutanga bhendi ravo raive rehip hop, yavo mimhanzi masisitimu akashanduka kuti abatanidze akasiyana siyana emhando. Iwo mazwi enziyo, anowanzo tarisa kune avo pachavo uye eruzhinji tsananguro, bata pamisoro yehutano hwepfungwa, matambudziko evana vezera rekuchikoro uye anouya-e-zera, kurasikirwa, rwendo rwekuzvida iwe, uye wega. Basa ravo rinoratidzira mareferenzi kumabhuku uye pfungwa dzepfungwa uye inosanganisira imwe nzira yenyaya. Iri boka rakaburitsa akati wandei maalbum uye rakaita pane akati wandei marwendo epasirese. Zita reboka, BTS, rinomirira chirevo cheKoriya Bangtan Sonyeondan (Hangwu: 방탄 소년단; Hanja: 防彈 少年 團), zvichireva kuti "Bulletproof Boy Scouts".


Chinyorwa chino chinounganidza mazwi ane chivakamberi chokuti -ama: -ama is a suffix denoting position or state. Kukotama (to bend down). Kuvandama (to be hidden). Kupakama (to be placed high up). Kuchingama (to be place across). Kukombama (to be bent). Kutsivama (to lie face downwards). Kuterama


Ngura (rust) inoitika kana iron yagara pane hunyoro neoxygen. Kimbundu vanoti ngula (n. rust) kureva ngura. Kimbundu vanoti ngulá (n. red) kureva tsvuku.


Mbiringa (Chirungu: wine; vine) kana wayini ruvara rutsvuku rwakapihwa zita nekufana neruvara rwenwiwa rwunodhakisa rine zita rimwe chete. Zita rekuti wayini rakabva kuChirungu kukopera zita rayo muchirungu chacho. Muchirungu muvara wembiringa unogona kunzi vinous, vinaceous, (zvichimirira michero unoshandiswa kugadzira wayini; mazambiringa), mbiringa ruvara mutsvuku wakasvibirira. Ndosaka zita rayo richinomiririra icho chaicho ruvara rwewayini tsvuku. Yekutanga yakanyorwa kushandiswa kwewaini sezita rerudzi muChirungu yaive muna 1705. Izwi rekuti "bordeaux" rinoshandiswawo dzimwe nguva kutsanangura iri vara. enwiki: wine (colour) Maerz and Paul A Dictionary of Color New York:1930 McGraw-Hill Page 207 "Unusual Car Color Names" enwiki: wine (colour)


Masinza izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuKenya. Vanhu vane zita iri: John Masinza; Norah Masinza; Thandazile Masinza; Mkirya Masinza. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Shimwali vanoti sindza kana masindza kureva bhanana.


Kutyaira (driving) zvinoreva kufambisa motokari, rhori kana bhazi. Barotse vanoti mucaeli kana bacaeli (n. driver (Scotch-cart). MaZulu vanoti ukushayela (o drive) vachireva kutyaira. VaTsonga vanoti muchayeri (n. driver) vachireva mutyairi. VaVenda vanoti -tshimbidza (n. drive car, bus etc). Mamwe mazwi: mutshimbidzi (n. driver).


Katupa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZambia. Vanhu vane zita iri: Mulenga Katupa, Martha Katupa. Possible Meaning - Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaGiryama vanoti tupa (v. to file) kureva kufaira - zvichida apa vanoreva kurodza simbi. VaKagulu vanoti itupa kana matupa (n. rasp) kureva faira Matupa sezita.


Kaguvi izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Rosemary Kaguvi; Ruvimbo Kaguvi; Tichaona Kaguvi. Guvi kana gahwi (1. Puddle or pool on rock, 2. Depression on an expanse of rock, 3. Pothole on rock) padombo pakadzikira panoungana mvura. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaBukusu vanoti siikhubi (n. species of pea, cowbean). Ajagbe vanoti eguvi kana guvi (n. 1. small gourd; bottle, 2. jar)


Chitau izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neAngola. Vanhu vane zita iri: Fredrick Chitau; Godswish Chitau; Hilario Chitau. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Herero vanoti otyi-tau, -tau kana oru-tau (n. piece - broken or cut off). Herero vanoti otyi-tau (n. label).


Makumi mashanu


Gumi nembiri


Chiraviro (a promise) zvinoreva chinhu chakavimbiswa. Raviro izita remunhu rinowanopiwa mwanasikana. VaMambwe vanoti ulai, cilayo kana mulayo (a promise) vachireva chiraviro. VaMambwe vanoti cilayano (a mutual promises) vachireva chivimbisano. VaMambwe vanoti cilayano (a mutual promise, contract, agreement; to come to an understanding) vachireva chibvumirano. VaBemba vanoti cilayo (n. promise) vachireva chivimbiso. VaRwanda vanoti kurahira (to swear, vow) vachireva chiraviro.


Dzerevende (Wander about. Be at a loose end) kana kutekaira. Kudzerevenda (Be at a loose end - to have nothing to do; have nothing specific to do). Ndiye anodzverevenda: he is the one who hangs about and delays his departure. Ife vanoti dzèrèbe (v. doubt). Fananidzai nokuti dzerevende?


Mitauro yeIndo-Yuropu (Chingezi: Indo-Europe languages) ndivo mitauro ine nharaunda yakura pa pasirose. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pane 445 mitauro yeIndo-Yuropu, uye 3.2 bhiriyoni vatauri mumakondinendi (46% yehuwandu nhasi). Ruzhinji rwunoverengerwa kunhoroondo yekukoroni yeYuropu mutauro unotumira iyo Yuropu kutenderera pasirese. Mitauro ine vanopfuura mamirioni zana vatauri ndeiyi: Chiespanyeri, Chingezi, Hindustani (Hindi / Urdu), Chiputukezi, Chibhengari, Chipunjabhi uye Chirashiya. Mumwe mitauro unopfuura 50 mazanana yehuwandu hwevatauri, senge uyu: Chijemeni, Chifurenji, Chimarati, Chiitari ne Chipezhiya.


Maziba izita rinowanikwa muSouth Africa. Vanhu vane zita iri: Donald Maziba; Amos Maziba; Louis Maziba. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaZigula vanoti kuziba (to plug a hole; clogging) kureva kudzivira. Mamwe mazwi: kuzibika (be clogged up; be pluggable) kureva kudzivika. VaZigula vanoti kuzibwa (be plugged) vachireva kudzivirwa. Mamwe mazwi: kuzibira (plugged up for) vachireva kudzivira. VaSangho vanoti waziba (n. blind) kureva bofu.


Kati - iri rimwe izwi rinoreva mwaka yepanyika - season in English. Akiso (Axis)- uyu mutsetse uri pakati pechiumbwa unoti zviri kumativi ose emutsetse iwoyu zvinenge zvakafanana nekuenzanza huremu nekuumbwa kwazvo. Takatarisana neEarth, akiso iyi ndiyo monerapo apo panoziririka Earth kamwe pamusi mumwe - izvi zvinokonzera kubuda nokudoka kwezuva. Akiso iyi mutsetse unobatananidza North pole neSouth pole. Earth inonyerereka kana kumonereka paAkiso iyoyi kamwechete pamaawa 24. Izwi rokuti kunyera kana kunyerereka (to spin) rinoreva kumonereka paAkiso. Denderende (Ellipse) - iri zita rinoreva munyonga uri pamutsendo, unoonekwa panochekwa charaka zvichitevedza mutsendo nenzira inopa munyonga wakavharwa kwese (closed curve). Izvi zvinoreva kuti mutsendo wacho unocheka nenzira yokuti chiumbwa chinosara pachekwa chine munyonga chete pasina mutsetse wakati twasa; mutsendo haucheke hwaro kana chisuvi chiri pacharaka. Denderende harisi denderedzwa asi rinoda kuita sedenderedzwa rine kuumbwa kwezai. Boterero, (Orbit) - iri zita rinoreva nzira inofambwa nayo neEarth apo inenge ichipoterera zuva (sun) kamwe pagore kana kuti pamisi 365. Boterekwa reEarth rine kuumbwa kwakaita denderende. Iri zita rinoshandiswawo kutsanangudza nzira dzinofambwa nedzimwe nyeredzi (planets) padzinopoterera zuva.


Zambuko (drift or ford on a river) kureva panzvimbo pakanakana kuyambuka rwizi, pari panhu pane matombo kana pasina kudzika. Gweke (ford on a flat rock) izambuko parukova riri pane dombo rakatambarara. Mazambuko makuru muZimbabwe anosanganisira ari: Beitbridge, Kariba, Chirundu, Victoria Falls, neBirchenough. Mvura inoshinyira ngeiri pazambuko. The most threatening floods are those at a ford. VaWanga vanoti inyambukho (n. ford) kureva zambuko. VaWanga vanoti olwambukho (n. ford; on the other side of the river) kureva zambuko. VaTiriki vanoti inyambukhu (n. ford; water crossing) kureva zambuko. VaDigo neVaGiryama vanoti chivuko (n. ford, crossing place, ferry) kureva zambuko. VaRwanda vanoti umugogo (foot bridge) vachireva murato. VaRwanda vanoti urutindo (bridge of poles) vachireva bhiriji rematanda. Kune zita rokutiChatindo? VaTonga vanoti zabuka, subuka kana landuka (v. cross; to cross a river) kureva kuyambuka rwizi. VaTonga vanoti cizubukilo (n. crossing place) kureva zambuko. VaYao vanoti chiko kana pachiko (a ford in a river ; a landing-place for canoes).


Kufuridza (to blow) zvinoreva kumanikidza mweya kuti ufambe; apa mweya ungava uchipinda mune chimwe chinhu kana kufamba uchienda kumwe kunhu. Baila vanoti ku fula (n. blow) kureva kufura kana kufuridza. VaKongo vanoti fula (n. to blow with breath) kureva kufuridza.


Kukuma Kutaura (1. Speak fearlessly; 2. Discuss important matters) apa kureva kutaura munhu usingatyi uchitaura nhau dzakakosha nenzira inogutsa vanonzwa. Kukuma Kukuma semombe (1. Low; 2. bellow) apa kureva kubowa kwemombe kana dzimwe mhuka dzakadai senyati. Kukuma Muti (1. Cutting or removing complete section of bark frrom tree; 2. Making incision for drawing sap) apa kureva kucheka uchibvisa gwati wakatenderedza hunde yemuti yose. Shoko iri rinorevazve kucheka kana kuboora gwati romuti nechinangwa chekukumura urimbo.


Muchidzidzo fundoyetsimba, kunyauka kana kununa (melt; thaw) zvinoreva kushanduka kubva pakuve godo kuenda pakuve mutuvi. Godo rinoshanduka kuva mutuvi kana hujoto hwakwira kusvika pachimiso chekugwamba - freezing point. Somuenzaniso magodo emvura (ice) anotanga kunyauka kana hujoto hwasvika 0oC. Mamwe mazwi anoreva melting ndeanoti: kunyakatika, kunyakatisa, kunyakatira. Muchinyorwa chino izwi reEnglish rinoti dissolving ndiro richanzi kunyungudika; izwi reEnglish rinoti melting ndiro richanzi kunyauka. Mukutaura kwamazuva ose mazwi maviri eEnglish aya anositurikirwa neshoko rimwe rokuti kunyungudika. Mashoko aya akasiyana pakuti kunyauka zvinoreva kushanduka kubva pakuva godo kuenda pakuva mutuvi kuburikidza nekukwira kwehujoto hwasvika kana kupfuura pachimiso chekugwamba. Kunyungudika zvinoreva kutsakakatika kwechiro mumutuvi kana zviviri zvichinge zvasanganiswa. Sokuti shuga inonyungudika mumvura. Kana chinhu chisiri simbi chichinyauka chinonzi chiri kunanauka sezvinoita plastic. Muhushangazhi hwemugodhi simbi dzinopiswa kusvika pahujoto 1300-1500o dzichinyauka kuita manyau akatsvuka nokupisa. Simba remadziya rinopinda kuti godo rinyauke rinonzi mbindikwa yemadziya ekunyautsa. Chema, iwe suwo; danidzira, iwe guta; wanyauka iwe nyika yeFiristia...: Wail, gate! Cry out, city! Melt in terror, all you Philistines! (Isaiah 14:31, Bhaibheri reChiNdau).


Mutsatsa (n. Cucumis zeyheri) rudzi rwedzinde rinowanikwa kuchamhembe kweAfrika kusanganisira: Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Lesotho, Eswatini neSouth Africa. Zita ranyorwa pano riri kutevedza Sepedi. Kana zita chairo reShona rawanikwa richaiswa pano. Sepedi vanoti morogo wa motsatsa kana morogo wa monyaku (n. Cucumis zeyheri ) kureva mutsatsa. Zvichida morogo ndiwo muriwo. South Sotho vanoti lerakana kana monyaku (n. Cucumis zeyheri ) kureva mutsatsa. https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=157330


Kunyungudika (ku Chingezi: dissolving) kana kunyunguduka zvinoreva kutsakakatika kwechiro mumutuvi kana zviviri zvichinge zvasanganiswa. Sokuti shuga inonyungudika mumvura kana mukaka. Chinhu chinzonzi chanyungudika kana chimiro chokutanga chisisaonekwe, zviviri zvasangana kuita chinhu chimwe chine chimiro chisingashanduki munzvimbo dzose. Chinyungudutsi, (solvent) ndicho chacho chiri kunyunguditsa chimwe. Sokuti panosangana mvura neshuga, mvura ndiyo ngungurudzi yacho. Chinyungudutswa (solute) ndicho chacho chiri kunyunguduka. Panosanganiswa munyu nemvura, munyu unenge uri chinyungudutswa chacho. Munyungu (solution) zvinoreva musanganiswa weicho chinokonzera kunyungudika neicho chacho changungudika. Chiitiko chokuti godo rinoshanduka kuva mutuvi zvichitevedza kuiswa pamoto nokukwira kwehujoto chinonzi kunyauka (melting). Kumeketeka (disintegrate by disssolving as a clod of soils in water) apa kureva kumwakatika mumvura sezvinoita vhinga mumvura. Kumeketedza - apa kureva kukonzera kuti chiro chimwakatike. Kunyongodeka (dissolve completely in a liquid). VaDigo neVaTaita vanoti nyungu (pot, water pot) kureva hari kana chirongo. VaKabwa vanoti -geya (melt; dissolve) kureva kunyungidika. Vatauri veLunyoro neSwahili vanoti nyungu (clay vessel, cooking pot) kureva hari. Mururimi rweTiriki vanoti inyungu (n. pot used for cooking or storing grain) kureva hari inoshandiswa kubika kana kubanga zvirimwa.


Karamu (kutora izwi reChiswahiri; kalamu, kuChingezi: pen) kana peni kutora shoko reChingezi, imhando yechinyoreso kana chimbesa chekutara inoshadisa ingi kudhinda zvinyorwa pabepa. Ingi yekaramu inodhindwa pabepa ichibva yakurumidza kuoma. Shoko reChingezi rekuti pen rakabva kuChiratini, pashoko rekuti pinna rinoreva kuti nhenga. Zita iri ndiro rinotorwa kuChishona nevamwe kushandisa richinzi peni. Pamusoro pezvo, shoko rekuti karamu rinobva kumitauro yeChibantu rinogona kunge rakabva kuChiarabhu. Rinoshandiswa neVaswahiri richinzi 'Kalamu', Vanyarwanda vanoti 'ikaramu'. Karamu dzetsanga ndidzo dazakatanga kushandiswa kare pamhando dzese dzakasiyana dzemakaramu. Dzaigadzirwa netsanga dzaimera muDheruta reNairu (Nile Delta). VaIjipita vekare vakadzisika, uye vakasika futi ingi yeruvara tema, vachishandisa chin'ai uye Chingamu cheArabhu. Makaramu avo aive ne manibhi (nibs) akatsemurwa ekudzora ingi paino yerera kuunhesva (tip) yekunyoresa. Dhizaini iyi iri simple ichiri kushandiswa kunyora Tararunako (calligraphy) mumazuva anhasi. Karamu dzenungu ndezimwe mhando dzemakaramu dzakatanga kushandiswa kare. Karamu ye nungu inhenga ye shiri kana pakazhinji sekwe. End yenhenga (iyo nungu) kwaichengetwa kwakapinza uye yaifanirwa kunyikwa muingi mushure mekunyora mashoko mashoma.


Muchidzidzo fundoyetsimba, Pawa (Power) izwi rinodudzira kuitwa kwebasa paumwe hwechiyero chenguva. Pawa inopimwa nechiyero chinonzi Watt kana kuti (Joules/Second). Kana takatarisa mwenje wegetsi yakanyorwa kunzi 100Watts umwe 50Watts, kureva kuti mwenje wokutanga unoshandisa simba remagetsi rakapwetwa kaviri zvichienzaniswa nemwenje wechipiri. Uye tikatora varume vaviri wokutanga asenga masaga 50 echibage pama hour 4, wepiri akasenga masaga echibage 50 pamaawa 6 - wekutanga anenge ashanda nepawa rakakura pane wepiri. Kushandurwa kwesimba kunogona kushandiswa kuita basa saka pawa inogonawo kurehwa sehuyero hwemudida (rate) wekuita basa. Basa rakafanana rinogona kuitwa nemunhu anokwira masitepusi akatakura saga rehupfu zvisinei kuti amhanya kana kuti afamba here, asi pawa yakawandiswa inoshandiswa pakumhanya nekuti basa racho rinoitwa munguva ishoma kupfura kana munhu wacho akamhanya. Nzenda (dimension) yepawa isimba kugova pana nguva. Chiyerwo muSI iWatt, yakatsazana neJoule rimwe pasekondi. Zvimwewo zviyero zvepawa zvinosanganisirawo masimbabhiza (horsepower), mafoot-pounds pamineti, nemakarori (calorie) paawa anoshandiswa munezvekudya. Simbabhiza rimwe rakaenzana nema33 000 foot-pounds pamineti zvakaenzanawo nemawatt 746. Pawa mumasisitemu echimakanika (mechanical systems) isanganisiro yemafosi nehusuduruka.


Murunze, chipambati kana mushangura (n. Euclea natalensis) muti unowanikwa muAfrica zvichibva kumusoro kuEthiopia neSomalia zvichidzika kuchamhembe kuZimbabwe neWestern Cape iri kuSouth Africa. Muchero wemurunze unobereka kubva muna October kusvika muna June. English vanoti Natal guarri (n. Euclea natalensis. Natal guarri) kureva muti wemurunze. https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=143890 Mazita eMiti


Shizha kana shakani kuChiNdau (leaf in English) inhengo yedzinde inonyanya kuwanikwa neruvara rwe green kana isati yaoma. Nhengo iyi ndiyo inogadzira chikafu chinodiwa nedzinde kuchishandiswa simba rinobva muchiedza chezuva kubatanidza carbon dioxide nemvura. Depo kana matepo (1. Long leaf; 2. Any long swaying object) sokuti - Matepo etsunga: large tsunga leaves. Zani (a leaf or the spathes that wrap a mealie cob) Kureva mashizha kana mashing anoputira muguri wechibage. VaVenda vanoti dala (green). Sokuti: Muroho ndi mudala (Relish is green). Tshikete tshidala (Green skirt). VaLozi vanoti butala (n. greenness. green colour: butala bwa matali). VaLozi vanoti butala bwa matali (the greenness of leaves). Nsenga vanoti chitepo (n. leaf) kureva shizha.*VaTonga vanoti matevwu (n. leaves) kureva mashizha. VaMbugwe vanoti sambe (leaf, grass) vachireva mashizha kana huswa.


Bahir Dar iguta muEthiopia.


Hwindi zvinoreva munhu anoshanda muKombi kana Emergency Taxi anobata achiitambira kubva kuvanhu vanenge vafamba nemuchovha uyu. Basa rahwindi rinosanganisira kukokera vanhu kuti vauye vapinde mubhazi kana muchovha waari kushandira. Kuva munhu anokwanisa kutaura nevanhu. Kuziva kubata mari achiziva masvomhu emari dzaanobata. Munhu anokwanisa kuswera akamira asinganeti makumbo ake. Munhu anokwanisa kushevedzera parhenki asinganyare. Ana hwindi vanhu vanomukira basa rungwanani, vagoswera varipo pabasa nedzimwe nguva vachichayisa kwasviba. Imwe nguva vanhu vanoita hasha kana kutaura pfocho vachinge vasangana neavadenha.


Musvodzambudzi, mugodorapfuti, mupomboboshori kana mupombohorore (n. Steganotaenia araliacea. Peucedanum araliaceum) rudzi rwemuti unowanikwa muAfrica. Unowanikwa munyika dzinoti: Angola, Benin, Botswana, Cameroon, Congo, Kinshasa, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Namibia, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia neZimbabwe. Musvodzambudzi muti unokurumuka, une une mapazi akatarangana uye huni dzakapfava. Mamwe mazita unonzi: mupombotyori, mupuku, mushoriondo. IsiNdebele vanoti Umbhojana (n. Steganotaenia araliacea. Peucedanum fraxinifolium. Carrot-tree) kureva muti wemusvodzambudzi. https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=143340 Mazita eMiti


Harava Dam, raisimbinzi Henry Hallam Dam rinowanikwa paRwizi Manyame nechekumusoro kweSeke Dam. Podoko vanoti hwaláva (n. stagnant water) kureva mvura isingayereri.


Tendai kana Tendayi izita re Chishona rinopiwa kuvana vechikomana ne chisikana. Tendai rinogona kuvazita pacharo asi, rinowanzo wa Tendaiishe kana Tendayiishe. Zendaya - zita rake rinobva kuiro zita rekuti Tendai. Tendayi Darikwa (akazvarwa muna 1991), English football player Tendayi Gahamadze (akazvarwa muna 1959), munyori wenziyo we kuZimbabwe Tendayi Jembere, muekita weChibhuriti Tendai Fushai, Musaindisti weku Zimbabwe Tendai Mtawarira, mutambi we Rhagibhi we kuChamhembe che Afurika Tendaishe Masuka, (akazvarwa muna 1977), Global Industrial Engineer Rutendo Tinotenda Norutendo Tendai (nzvimbo)


Kufasa Kufasa is a upcoming rapper from winston salem north carolina, his real name is Jayland Jones. his date of birth is August 5,1999. kufasa attended the high school Carver high. kufasa started rapping when he was in the 9th grade at the age of 14. he was destined to be great because he worked on something new everyday. kufasa grew up with a single mother and 3 sisters and 1 brother. his dad was a big part of his life too. his dad was a wise man always telling him new things that as people we needed to knoe to either get better or make better.


Chivi, chitadzo kana kuti chitema zvinoreva tsika kana chiitiko chinova kukanganisa pamberi paMwari. Chivi chinogona kuonekwa sechinhu chinoshatisa hukama huripo pakati pemunhu naMwari. Muzvidzidzo zvechiKristu, chivi chinotadzisa munhu kuona Mwari uye kuyanana naye. Zviri nyore kunzwisisa chivi maringe nemirairo gumi yaMwari. Kuchinya (to sin, to wrong) zvinoreva kutadza. Kuchinyira (to sin against, to wrong) zvinoreca kutadzira. Nduramo, kurungama (righteousness). Chishaishi (sin, offence) zvichireva rutadzo. Kupauka (to turn away from following a particular command, direction). Bosho, mhosho kana hanganiso (mistake) apa kureva chikanganiso. VaIsrael vese vakagura mupango wako, ngokupauka: Yes, all Israel flouted your Torah and turned away.. (Dan 9:11) Chivi chinodya mwene wacho. Sin devours the one who has committed it. Areva vi ati idi ribude. He who has revealed evil has caused the truth to come out. Baila vanoti chibi (a bad thing, evil) kureva chivi. VaHaya vanoti kibi kana mbi (bad, evil) kureva chivi. VaWanga vanoti eshibi (evil act or thing) kureva chitadzo.


Madimbu (fortunate coincidence) zvinoreva kuita mahwekwe asi aya ari aitika uchisangana nerombo rakanaka kana kuti nechinhu chakarurama.


Shoko anoti munyonhi kana kamunyonhi (humidity) rinoreva hunyoro hunowanikwa mumhepo yatinofema. Mhepo ine hunyoro hunowanikwa kana mvura ichinge yasasauka kubva pamadzinde anenge miti, huswa nemaruva kana kubva munzizi, nyanza negungwa.


Shoko rokuti beta (rock outcrop) rinotaurawo dombo guru rakatambanuka uye rakareba zvokuenda mudenga. Somuenzaniso dombo guru rinoonekwa pakupinda muguta reMvurwi kuMashonaland Central ringanzi ibeta. Mhando yematombo makuru aya inowanikwazve kumakomo ekuManicaland zvichibva kwaRusape, kuNyanga nekwaMutare.


Magege izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZambia. Vanhu vane zita iri: Situmbeko Sitondo; Kumatongo Sitondo; Milumbe Sitondo; Justin Sitondo. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Lozi inoti sitondo (a tree - any kind of tree) kureva muti.


Musaba izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZambia. Vanhu vane zita iri: Francis Musaba; Musaba Chibale; Martin Musaba. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaLozi vanoti saba (v.t. to fear, to be afraid of; to be shy) vachireva kutya. Mazwi mazwi: sabo (n. fear, fright). VaLozi vanoti sabasimbi (n. Leya Toka a man who prefers women's company to that of men).


Hwaro (base). Hwaro hweChivakwa (base, foundation). Hwaro richitaurwa kumasvomhu. Hwaro (Rapper) Mang'anja vanoti tsinde kana patsinde (the base; root; heavy end; base of a stalk; foot of a tree; foot of hill). Mururimi rweLuwanga vanoti emwalo kana mulwalo (adv. underneath; below; mulwalo we imesa under the table). VaZigula vanoti chivere (1. woman, 2. women's; 3. female; 4. effimate). VaNyoro vanoti ekibunu (n. base) vachireva hwaro.


Kutsotserana (contribute to common cause) zvinoreva kuwunganidza ingava mari, chokudya kana nhumbi dziri kudiwa pachirongwa nemutowo wekuita mudememudeme, munhu wese ari muboka achiwana chikamu chake chaanounza kuchirongwa. VaDigo vanoti tsango kana matsango (contribution). Mamwe mazwi: lusango (contribution to a common fund) vachireva kutsotserana. VaDigo vanoti tsangira (to donate to or for something; to make an addition e.g. to a conversation).


Vafengu kana Wafengu (xho. Amafengu) zvinoreva marudzi madiki akasiyana akatiza kubva kuMfecane kuti apinde munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekutaura Chixhosa, asi iye zvino anowanzoonekwa seakabatanidzwa nevanhu vechiXhosa vane mutauro wavanotaura. Izwi iri rinobva paizwi rechiito rokuti "ukumfenguza" rinoreva kudzungaira uchitsvaga basa. Nhoroondo vakawana mukurumbira wakakura nekuda kwekugona kwavo mauto muCape Frontier Wars. Ivo vaimbozivikanwa savanhu veFingo, uye vakapa zita ravo kuruwa rweFingoland, rutivi rwokumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweTranskei, muEastern Cape ye Afurika Chamhembe. Mtumane, Zilibele (2017). "The Practice of Ubuntu with regard to amaMfengu among amaXhosa as Depicted in S. E. K. Mqhayi's Ityala Lamawele". International Journal of African Renaissance Studies - Multi-, Inter- and Transdisciplinarity. 12 (2): 68–80. doi:10.1080/18186874.2017.1392146. ISSN 1818-6874. S2CID 149374813.


Panonzi Vatonga kana Watonga zvinogona kureva mapoka evanhu vatatu. Vatonga - veku Zimbabwe ne Zambia Vatonga (veMalawi) kana Vanyasa Tonga - Vatonga vekuMalawi Vatonga - vanhu vekuTonga, mapolinezhiya


Muta izita remhuri rinowanikwa muUganda, Tanzania neCongo, Kinshasa. Vanhu vane zita iri: Erick Muta; Muta Kalangari; Theo Muta; Fred Muta. Muta, mujejeje kana ndangu (Stone gong). Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaVenda vanoti muta (n. family, courtyard) zvichireva mhuri kana chivanze. Kikongo vanoti ta (n. body) vachireva muviri. Dor vanoti muta (num. three) kureva nhatu.


Huma (Forehead in English) chikamu chiri pamberi pemusoro chiri pamusoro pemaziso zvichinosvika panotangira bvudzi. Ndamba kuudzwa akaonekwa nembonje pahuma. Manetsa huma, kuchonya uri murima. It is useless to strain one's forehead by winking to somebody in the dark. VaNyungwe vanoti nkhuma (n. forehead) kureva huma. MaZulu vanoti ilibunzi kana amabunzi (n. forehead) kureva huma. VaHerero vanoti otyi-koto (one with a protruding forehead) munhu ane gumha. Mamwe mazwi: otyipara (front; forehead). Ngiemboon vanoti zǐ shÿó (n. front, forehead).


Shoko rokuti musaku kana mhando (sets, a kind, class) rinoreva mapoka akasiyana. Pane misaku mitatu yevana. There are three sets of children.


Shoko rokuti rondo (Order of succession) rinotaura kurongeka kwakaita vanhu kana zvinhu nemutowo wehukuru hwavo kana kuti zvichitevedza mapindiro avanofanirwa kuitwa panzvimbo kana pachigaro chiri kutaurwa nezvacho. Shoko iri rinoda kutodzana nerinoti rondedzero uye rokuti nhoroondo.