Niyoni ( ku Chingezi: neon) kana nyowani inhangande ye mushonga ine chiratidzo Ne, uye numeri ye hatomu 10. Niyoni chikudzwa chegasi (noble gas). Igasi isina ruvara, isina hwema uye igasi iri ineti, rine hatomu rimwe (monatomic), pasi pe mastandadhi kondisheni, ine mbiri-nhatu dhenziti we mweya. Yakawanikwa (pamwe chete ne Kuriputoni uye Shenoni) muna 1898 se imwe pakati petatu - nhange dziri ineti uye dzakakosha dzinosara mumweya wakaoma, mushure mekubviswa kwe Nito, Oksijeni, Arukoni uye Kabhoni dhayoksaidhi. Niyoni yaive ye chimbiri pakati pe magasi akakosha akawanikwa uye yakakaika kuonekwa senhangande tsva nekuda kwe buritswo yerujeko tsvuku pa nangazira. Zita rekuti niyoni rakabva kushoko re Chigiriki rekuti νέον (neuter) kubva ku shoko rekuti νέος (neos), zvichireva kuti 'itsva'. Niyoni mushonga uri ineti, uye hapana makumbanidzwa we niyoni asina kuchajwa anozivikanwa. Makumbanidzwa e niyoni anozivikanwa izvozvi anosanganisa mamorekuru ari ayoniki, mamorekuru akabatanidzwa ne mafosi uye makwatireti (clathrates) e vhandewaarusi (van der Waals). Munguva ye tangausomo (nucleogenesis) ye kozimosi ye nhangande, huwandu hukuru hwe niyoni anowakwa kubva kunyenguko ye Arufa-tapa (alpha capture) pamundandaritsa munyeredzi.


mugoti mudziyo unoshandiswa kubika sadza nezvimwe wo


Rusitu inzvimbo iri mudunhu reManicaland muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaSwahili vanoti msitu (land covered by low shrubby vegetation, bush). Kinande vanoti omusitu (n. forest). VaLenje neVaLozi vanoti mushitu kana musitu (thick undergrowth, bushes, forest, woodlands, reeds - as in a river) vachireva rusitu. Chewa vanoti situ (a thicket, jungle). Mamwe mazwi: nsitu (a thicket used as a burial place). Chimbalazi vanoti nzito (adj. heavy) kureva huremu. Mang'anja vanoti nsitu (thicket) kureva rusitu. Mamwe mazwi: tsitu (thick or close as a thicket - called nsitu). Tsitu (many close together, thick). Mandinka vanoti sutoo kana sutu (n. a thick forest).


Simbabure izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Bure kana nhoto (Sadza cooked unsatisfactorily because of insufficient heat in the final stage of cooking) apa kureva sadza raburwa pamoto risina kushinyira. Vanhu vane zita iri: Farai Simbabure, Tadiwanashe Simbabure, Blessing Simbabure. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Swahili vanoti bure (uselessness, futility, folly). Shambala vanoti bule (empty, bare). Sokuti - nyumba bule (empty house). VaSwahili vanoti bure (1. for nothing, free of charge, gratis. 2. uselessly, without purpose, fruitlessly, in vain, 3. without cause or reason, 4. rashly, frivolously). VaDigo vanoti bure (useless; worthless; pointless; for nothing, free of charge). VaWabo vanoti yabure (adj. bad). Chimbalazi vanoti buure (adj. free). Zigula vanoti bule (adj. nothing, no, none, empty, in vain, free of charge; bare, naked, empty-headed).


Murandu idunhu riri munyika inonzi Burundi muAfrika. MuchiNyanja, chiChewa, kiSwahili nemimwe mitauro yekuZambia,Kongo, Malawi nenyika zhinji dziri nechekumabvazuva kweAfrika. Murandu (Mulandu) zvinoreva kuti mhosva kana kuti muripo unenge watemerwa mutadzi. Munyika yeZimbabwe mune vanhu vanonzi vekwaMurandu vanowanikwa kwaMasembura, Chikwaka nekwaSeke pedyo naHanyani(Manyame)


ALLEX izita remudimurirwa rinomirira chirongwa chinonzi African Languages Lexical Project. Zvinangwa zveALLEX: Kuti vanhu vemuZimbabwe vave nemaduramazwi nezvimwevo zvinyorwa zvinobatsira kukurudzira kushandiswa kwemitauro yezvizvarwa zvemuno munyika. Kudzidzisa nyanzvi dzezvemitauro dzenyika yeZimbabwe dziri paYunivhesiti yeZimbabwe kuti dzive neruzivo rwemanyorewo anoitwa maduramazwi uye ruzivo rwezvemarongerwo emashandisirwo angaitwa mitauro munyika. Kugadzira hwaro hwekuti payunivhesiti yeZimbabwe patangwe muzinda vezvidzidzo zvekunyorwa kwamaduramazwi uye zvidzidzo zvekurongwa kwemashandisirwo emitauro munyika dziri kuchamhembe kweAfrica. Chirongwa cheALLEX ndechemushandirapamwe pakati peYunivhesiti yeOslo neyunivhesiti yeZimbabwe uye chinorongwa nekupihwa mari pasi pechibvumirano Yunivhesiti yeGothernburg yakapindawo muchirongwa cheALLEX muna 1992.


Masonga (road junction) kureva panosangana nzira. Masonga sezita (family name) izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe,


Vhengere izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Amos Vhengere; Lazarous Vhengere; Musingarahwi Vhengere. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaVenda vanoti vhengele (n. shop. From Afrikaans: winkel). Mavhengere sezita remhuri.


Chihwandehwande (Hide-and-seek) zvichireva chamuhwande muhwande. Gwegwe kana magwegwe (Hide-and-seek). Nhambetambe inoregwa ichanaka. Playing is best stopped while it is (still) interesting. Nhambetambe inoregwa ichapisa. Playing is best stopped while it is still exciting.


Furamera izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Furamera kana furanondo (Blue blister-beetle). Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.


Musharo (doctor's fees, reward) kureva mari inobhadharwa chiremba kana arapa murwere. Ndizvozve muranda wako unonyowedzwa; mukuzvingwarira zvino musharo mukuru: Moreover by them is thy servant warned: In keeping them there is great reward. (Genesis 19:11, Bhaibheri reChiNdau ). Kikuyu vanoti muchara (n. wages, remuneration) imari yekuhora pabasa. Lugungu vanoti musaara (wage, salary) kureva mari yekuhora pabasa. VaGwere vanoti musaala (payment, salary, wage, remuneration) imari yekuhora pabasa. VaWanga vanoti omushara (wages, salary) kureva musharo. Sangho vanoti sara kana kusara (v. perform a task, work, do, act; toil prepare; arrange) kureva kushanda. Gbeya vanoti kusara (v. work). Kikongo vanoti kusala (to work, to do) kureva kushanda. Vanoti kisalu (n. work, job). Mandinka vanoti saraa (to pay; reimburse) kureva kuripa.


Nyamuzuwe izita rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Possible Meaning - Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaHerero vanoti oku-zuva kana oma-zuviro kana onduviro (obedience). VaHerero vanoti zuva(obey). VaHerero vanoti omu-zuve kana -zuve (obedient; an obedient one).


Mutara izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neKenya. Vanhu vane zita iri: Kudzanai Mutara; Innocent Mutara; Freeman Mutara; Lucy Mutara. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. KiKagulu inoti mtala (n. number). Man we mazwi: kutala (v. to count, to number). Kimbundu inoti mutala (n. face; on the top) kureva kumeso kana pamusoro. Bwile vanoti mutali (adj. long) kureva kureba. Lugwere inoti mutala (locality, local area) kureva dunhu kana chinzvimbo. Kinande inoti obutala (n. courtyard) kureva chivanze.


Samusha (head of a household). VaZigula vanoti mwenyezi (n. a host ; head of the household) kureva samusha. Kimbundu vanoti muenexi (n. n. sovereign; lord of the land; King. Derived from muene-ixi). Kimbundu vanoti sekulu (n. village level leader) kureva samusha.


Sakarombe izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Rimwe zita repedyo rinonzi Karombe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Hazvinei Sakarombe weku[[ZBC}. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaTonga vanoti mulombe (boy) kureva mukomana. VaTonga vanoti kalombe (small boy) kureva kakomana.


Izwi rokuti shoma (few) rinoreva kuti zvinhu hazvina kuwanda, izvi zvingava zvinhu zvinoverengeka semari kana zvisingaverengeke semvura. Chishoma Zvishoma Tushoma Mushoma Vashoma Mashoma Vatauri veOshindonga vanoti -shona (few, small) kureva chiduku kana zvishoma. VaKwere vanoti -dodo (few, little) kureva zvishoma kana chidoko. Chewa vanoti chepa (to be too few, to be diminished; little). Kuchepetsa (cause to be small or diminished). Chuwabo vanoti vangoono (few, little) kureva zvishoma kana chidoko.


Muzambi izita rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaGanda vanoti zambi kana kubi (n. sin) vachireva chivi.


Akazvarwa mumusha wekwaChapeyama, Derere akakura achitamba nedhaka, akazoenda kuchikoro chehunyanzvi kunodzidzira kudhirowa. Kubva 1985 kusvika 1986 vaive nhengo yeBAT Workshop yeNational Gallery of Zimbabwe . Ikoko akadzidza kudhirowa nokudhinda; akahwina mubairo kubva kugalari muna 1988. Akazochinjira kuita zvivezwa, uye aratidza basa rake pasi rose; zvivezwa zvake zviri mumuunganidzwa weChapungu Sculpture Park .


Mutumwa (messenger, angel) zvinoreva munhu anotumwa kuita basa. Mutumwa (angel) zvinoreva ngirozi kana kuti nhume dzaMwari. VaGungu vanoti mutumwa (delegate, messenger, representative) vachireva mutumwa.


Mupemba izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuDemocratic Republic of Congo. Vanhu vane zita iri: Gabriel Mupemba; Rose Mupemba; Didine Mupemba. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaNande vanoti mupemba (n. sorghum) kureva mapfunde.


Chimbikiti izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Rumbidzai Chimbikiti; Daniel Chimbikiti; Carla Chimbikiti; Tinotenda Chimbikiti. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaWanga vanoti eshimbikiti (adj. short) kureva kupfupika kana pfupi. VaBukusu vanoti nasiimbikíti (n. dwarf) kureva munhu mupfupisa.


Mazwi anoshandya chivakamberi zha. Chakezha izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Chikengezha izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Chikozha izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Chigozha izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Gengezha (a broken gourd) kureva mukombe wakaputsika. Mazhazha izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Mashezha izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Chikwingwizha - kune nzvimbo inonzi Chikwingwizha kuMidlands. Gwingwizha - kune musha unonzi Gwingizha kuChiweshe, Mashonaland Central. Gwangwava izita rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. KuChiweshe kune musha unonzi Gwangwava. Mandizha izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Zhangazha izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe.


Muti weMadziyire (n. Euclea crispa. Blue-leaved euclea) rudzi rwemuti unowanikwa muAfrica. Zita iri riri kutdzaniswa neSepedi - kana zita reChiShona rawanikwa richaiswa pano. Sepedi vanoti mokwerekwere (n. Euclea crispa. Blue-leaved euclea) kureva muti wemadziyire. South Sotho vanoti motsetlela kana mohlakola (n. Euclea crispa. Blue-leaved euclea) kureva muti wemadziyire. Afrikaans vanoti gwarrie (n. Euclea crispa. Blue-leaved euclea) kureva muti weadziyire. https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=143850


Muketa izita remhuri muZimbabwe. Muketa, fesha kana mutyora (Lye, or cooking soda, prepared from ashes) zvinoreva hundi hunoshandiswa kubika derere kuti ripfave pakudya. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaLozi vanoti liketa kana miketa (1. very old, thin, weak cattle) zvichira mombe hora yakawonda. VaLozi vanoti muketa (fig. very old, thin woman). VaGwere vanoti kuketa (dodge; make a sudden movement in a new direction so as to avoid - as in football) vachireva kunzvenga kana kureya.


Kurodza (to sharpen) zvinoreva kupararira banga kana demo kuti rive rinopinza risisina kugomara. Izwi iri rinoshandiswawo kureva kupara penzura kuti chiromo chinonyora chiva chitete chichinyora zvakanaka. Chirodzero kureva dombo rinorodzeswa mapanga kana matemo. Chivero. VaMambwe vanoti -nyola (to sharpen) vachireva kurodza.


Mapokotera izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti phokotela (Swallow wholesale; gulp down without chewin) vachireva kumedza usina kutsenga. MaZulu vanoti phokotho (ideophone. of swallowing wholesale) inyaudzosingwi inodudza kumedza usina kutsenga].


Chisoko izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZambia neZimbabwe. Rimwe zita riri pedyo rinonzi Chisoka. Vanhu vane zita iri: Chama Chisoko; Hillary Chisoko; Diana Chisoko; Fortune Chisoko. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Kimbundu vanoti risoko kana masoko pakuwanda (n. person of the same time or age). VaUmbundu vanoti ocisoka (double tooth) kureva mazino akadurikidzana.


Chigumbu izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Tafadzwa Chigumbu; Fungai Chigumbu; Wilson Chigumbu. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Kimbundu vanoti kikúmbu (seriousness; severity; earnest) kureva chigumbu?. Kimbundu vanoti ukúmbu (boldness; boldness; vanity). Kimbundu vanoti úkumbu (dignity; distinction; honor).


Mbunda mutauro weBantu unowanikwa kuZambia, Namibia, Democratic Republic of the Congo neAngola. Mbunda vanoti butoka (white) kureva huchena. Mbunda vanoti bubenga (brown). Mbunda vanoti buthela (yellow). Mbunda vanoti bushompo kana matamba (green). Mbunda vanoti muti (n. tree) kureva muti. Mbunda vanoti chiti (wood or tree) kureva muti. Mbunda vanoti Kalunga (n. God) kureva Mwari. Mbunda vanoti Liato (n. big canoe) kureva bwato guru. Mbunda vanoti Makuwa (a name meaning someone who shouts when rejoicing). Mbunda vanoti Manjolo (n. tubular bracelets). Mbunda vanoti kuunga (v. to gather) kureva kuunga. Mbunda vanoti Chindele (n. white person) kureva murungu. Mbunda vanoti Muthompa (n. a judge).


Mahobi (deep-set eyes) zvinodudza munhu ane maziso ari pakadzika. Imwe nguva munhu anopfeka magirazi akazoabvisa anotaridzika kunge ane mahobi. Zvinozivikanwa kuti gudo rine mahobi. MaZulu vanoti isihobela kana amahobela pakuwanda (n. Deep-set eye) kureva mahobi. MaZulu vanoti isihobela kana amahobela pakuwanda (n. Person with deep-set eyes) vachireva munhu ane mahobi. MaZulu vanoti isihobela kana amahobela pakuwanda (n. Person or animal with stomach sunken with hunger).


Nhangande Rudarikira (transition elements) imhando yenhangande dzinoti gokerero (shell/orbital) rezasi chakaperevedza (hachina kuzara) asi gokerero rekumucheto riine mhodzigetsi (electrons) dzakakwana. Nhangande rudarikira dzine nhamba dzeatomu dzinoti: 21–29, 39–47, 57–79, uye 89–107. Saka zita rokuti nhangande Rudarikira rinobva pakuti gokerero remukati rakaperevedza asi gokerero rekumucheto rizere. Nickel imhando yenhangande rudarikira. Zvichibva muGold Book ravo veIUPAC vanoti nhangande rudarikira inhangande ine gokerero-D (D-orbital) rakaperevedza pakuverengwa kwemhodzigetsi kana kuti nhangande inobuditsa manondanhuka aine gokerero-D rakaperevedza. Kutsetsenura kweduramazwi iri kunoreva kuti mapoka 3-11 ari pasi penhanhgande rudarikira. Mukutsetsura seizvi IUPAC yakasiya boka-12 kubva mubande renhangande rudarikira - zvoreva kuti zinc, cadmium and mercury dzakasiiwa kunze kwenhangande rudarikira. Asi vamwe ana mhizhamushonga (chemist) vanochinjanisa zita renhangande dzeDandare-D (D-block) nenhanagande rudarikira, saka ava vanenge vachibatanidzira mapoka 3-12 senhangande rudarikira. Panhambo iyi, nhangande dzeboka 12 dzinobatwa nemutowo wakasarudzika wenhangande rudarikira unotendera kuti mhodzigetsi dzegokerero-D dzisagoverwa pakubhondha kwemitombo. VaChewa vanoti koka (v. encircle, surround) vachireva kukokera. Sokuti: Vakamhanya kunobatsira mumwe wavo akanga akokwa nembwa dzaMatinenga.


Chisirimunhu izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Valentine Chisirimunhu, Joseph Chisirimunhu, Elisha Chisirimunhu. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaKagulu vanoti kisimunhu kana visimunhu pakuwanda (n. statue) vachireva chiumbwa chakafanan nemunhu.


Chikono izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Nathan Chikono; Simon Chikono; Anesu Chikono; Nyasha Chikono. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Taabwa vanoti kikono (n. numbness in the leg; knuckle fingers). VaLenje vanoti chikono, lukono kana chipiano (n. inheritance, deceased person's property) vachireva nhaka. VaLenje vanoti kona (inherit; receive property due to one as an heir) vachireva kugara nhaka.


Nhunde izita remhuri rinowanikwa muTanzania. Vanhu vane zita iri: Metusela Nhunde; Ana Nhunde. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaZigula vanoti nhunde (n. beans) vachireva bhinzi kana makunde.


Ruamba (Chirungu: -ology) uye Unena (nena) naYambo zvinyorwa zvino unganidza mashoko angakwanisa kuturikira chivakamberi -logy chinoshandiswa kududza mazita ezvidzidzo, sokuti geology, biology, metrology zvichingodaro. Chivakamberi -logy chinobva kuChigiriki inoti, lógos meaning: a word, saying, speech, discourse, thought, proportion, ratio, reckoning, akin to légein to choose, gather, recount, tell over, speak. Ruambandanga kana Unenandanga (psychology) munhu anosevenza mubazi iri anonzi Chiambandanga (psychologist) neChiomborandanga (psychiatrist) Ruambamhenyu kana Unenamhenyu (biology) munhu anosevenza mubazi iri anonzi Chiambamhenyu (biologist) Ruambamuta kana Unenamuta (physiology), munhu anosevenza mubazi iri anonzi Chiambamuta (physiologist) Ruambamutamutenda kana Unenamutamutenda (pathophysiology) uye munhu anosevenza mubazi iri anonzi Chiambamutamutenda (pathophysiologist) Ruambanzanga kana Unenanzanga (sociology) uye munhu anosevenza mubazi iri anonzi Chiambanzanga (sociologist) Ruambanyeredzi kana Unenanyeredzi (astrology) munhu anosevenza mubazi iri anonzi Chiambanyeredzi (astrologist / astrologer) Ruambangano kana Unenangano (mythology) munhu anosevenza mubazi iri anonzi Chiambangano (mythologist) VaFwe vanoti ku-amba (v. to talk, to speak).


Maita Manhize Maita Shava Vari Manhize, Vari Chikapakapa, Vari Gorioto, Vari Dombe, Vari Chinyanya Vari Mutirikati Vari Mabweadziva Shava nhuka Mhofu inofura tsangadzi yarwizi Zambezi Mahombekombe ezambuko kariva Mazuru kuwanda, mazhinji ndeane tsine Maita Musimuvi ndomuuya VekwaMatizambwashava Vakaramba vakadzi vachida imbwa Vadzimba vahombarume Kusaseva nemuto hutera hokutya marimuka Vanasikana vachinzi vaMushava Kana vofamba votomuka Vasingameri mhezi Vanomera dzekuroyiwa Vadyi vemupunga Hekani Nhuka Shava yangu yiyi


Nigel M. K. Chanakira Kingdom Private Equity Chairman · September 2013 to present · Harare, Zimbabwe Currently A private equity fund focused on financial services, technology and property investments in Zimbabwe, Botswana, Mauritius and South Africa. A new exciting development has emerged with the fund whereby it is investing in start-ups and small emerging companies with some auditable track record under the Simba Savannahs in Zimbabwe. Mentorship and a little seed money is offered to these emerging businesses to add rocket fuel to them through five mentors including, yours truly. Smiafrica Executive Chairman · February 2002 to present Motivating people to realize more of their full potential from Harare, Zimbabwe and stretching into neighboring African countries. Zimbabwe Investment Authority Non executive chairman · 2010 to September 2016 · Harare, Zimbabwe Kingdom Meikles Ltd GCEO · January 1, 2008 to October 1, 2009 · Harare, Zimbabwe Merging a diversed conglomerate. A dream that turned into a nightmare then a lesson manual on how not to do a merger! Best Seller Book 2013 publication Kingdom Financial Holdings Limited Founder, Director · November 1, 1994 to September 5, 2013 · Harare, Zimbabwe Founder & CEO for first seven years since November 1994.


Vilnius, iguta guru reLithuania.


Munongo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe DRC neZambia. Vanhu vane zita iri: David Munongo; Edmore Munongo; Maki Munongo; Marcellin Munongo. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Duala vanoti munongo (n. slowness, laziness).


Ngaoundéré iguta muCameroon.


Iduna mutauro weAustronesian unowanikwa kuchitsuwa cheGoodenough Island kuPapua New Guinea. Pano pakanyorwa mamwe mazwi emutauro weIduna. Iduna vanoti baba (n. father) kureva baba. Iduna vanoti velaga (n. numbering) kureva kuverenga. Iduna vanoti dewa (n. fashion, custom, behavior, deeds, conduct). Iduna vanoti -dewa (n. conduct, act, deeds, behave; behavior). Iduna vanoti makaya (n. red paint, red dye). Iduna vanoti aba'alika (place of death, source of death). Iduna vanoti aba (n. prefix denoting instrument, place or source). Iduna vanoti aba'ota (n. way of escaape) kureva nzira yekutiza nayo. Iduna vanoti abavebutu (n. beginning). Iduna vanoti abaluku (n. entrance, harbour, bay, doorway.) kureva b. Iduna vanoti -tubuga (v. be born; birth of baby). Iduna vanoti -tubuga (fullness of child, yams, speech; growth, size). Iduna vanoti boya (n. small weeds) kureva sora diki.


Gweru (yainzi Gwelo kusvika 1982) iguta riri pakati peZimbabwe riri paMbariro yeTaranyika neMutambariko weTaranyika 19°25′S 29°50′E / 19.417°S 29.833°E / -19.417; 29.833. Gweru ine vagari 146,073 (2009), zvoreva kuti ndiro guta rechitatu pahugari hwevanhu muZimbabwe. Gweru ndiro gutaguru reProvince yeMidlands. Gweru yakavambwa mugore 1894 naDr. Leander Starr Jameson. Bhanga rekutanga rakavhurwa 1896, Stock Exchange yakaveko 1898. Njanji yakasvika mugore 1902. Gweru yakava Municipality muna 1914, yakava guta muna 1971. Zita rakasandurwa kuti inzi Gweri mugore 1982. MuGweru ndimo mune Thornhill Air Base, Zimbabwe Military Museum neAntelope Game Park. Rusvingo rweNalatale nerwe Danangombe zviri pedyo neGweru, nzvimbo idzi dzinozivikanwa nekuvakwa kwezvidziro zvine matombo akarongwa zvinoyevedza uye nemidziyo yakasiyiwa yemaPortuguese. Mugore ra1928 mugari weGweru ainzi Mai Jean Boggie wakavakisa nharire yeBoggie Clock Tower senzira yekurangarira murume wake akanga ashaya. Nharire iyi iriko nanhasi yava chishongo chinozivikanwa chinoonekwa muGweru. Hushangazhi uri muGweru unosanganisira Zimbabwe Alloys, Bata Shoe Company (yakavambwa muna 1939) ne Anchor Yeast inova yega kambani inogadzira yeast muZimbabwe.


Igwa (boat) zvinoreva mudziwo unoshandiswa kufambisa vanhu kana nhumbi nemamusoro pemvura. Magwa anonyanya kushandiswa kufamba munzizi nenyanza uye mugungwa munzvimbo dzisina mafungu akanyanya. Mazuvano magwa anogadzirwa nesimbi kunyanya aluminium nokuda kwekuti hairemi asi anokwanisawo kugadzirwa nematanda. Makarekare vanhu muAfrica vaigadzira magwa vachishandisa nhokwe. Bhaibheri muna Isaiah 18:1-2 rinotaura pamusoro pevanhu vaiva kumhiri kwenzi dzeEthiopia richiti, "....inotuma nhume nenzira dzegungwa namagwa enhokwe....". Kureva kuti vanhu muAfrica vaigadzira magwa enhokwe karekare. VaHerero vanoti otyi-tumbure (n. rudder).


Mutechani kana murovamhuru (n. Combretum rhodesicum. Combretum hereroense) rudzi rwemuti unowanikwa muZimbabwe nedzimwe nyika muAfrica, kubva Uganda kuKenya kunobata zasi kuNamibia, Botswana neSouth Africa. IsiNdebele vanoti Ithetshane (n. Combretum rhodesicum. Combretum hereroense) kureva muti wemutechani. Mashizha Muchero Nhavani dzine muchero https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=141930 Mazita eMiti


J. Nozipo Maraire (vakazvarwa mugore ra1964) varichiremba wemuZimbabwe, uyee muzvinabhizimisi uye munyori. Ndiye munyori weZenzele: Tsamba yeMwanasikana Wangu . Iri bhuku rakabudiswa muna 1996, raive New York Times "Notable Book of the Year" uye Boston Globe yakatengesa zvakanyanya. Rakazobudiswa uye rakashandurirwa mumitauro inopfuura gumi nemina. Akazvarirwa munzvimbk yeMhangura, muZimbabwe, anogara achidzidzira neurosurgeon, uye akatanga zvezvirongwa zveurosurgery mumasangano akati wandei muDelaware, Ohio neOregon . Akafamba, akadzidziswa uye akagara munyika dzakawanda, kusanganisira Jamaica, United States, Canada neWales. Akasarudzwa kuenda kuAtlantic College, kuWales. Akawana dhigirii rake redhigirii rekutanga kubva kuHarvard University ndokuzoenda paColumbia University Coreji yeVarapi nemaSurgeons muNew York City. Akapedza kudzidziswa kwake neurosurgery paYale paChikoro chezviMishonga . Akapiwa Clinical Fellowship Award neCongress of Neurological Surgeons, iyo yaakashandisa kushanda naDr. Fred Epstein muvana neurosurgery muNew York City. Iye mutauri weruzhinji anokokwa kuzodzidzisa kumakoreji nemayunivhesiti pasi rose. Dr. Maraire vanotaura nemakirabhu akawanda emabhuku nemasangano everuzhinji uye vakashanda pamapoka akawanda ezvinyorwa, kusanganisira kuve muenzi akakokwa kuGotenberg Literary Festival.


Ndira 27 musi we mavirinomwe we gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 338 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (339 pagore re mucherikwa). makumiviri (20) nomwe (7) - kana mavirinomwe (kupfupisa)


Chinyorwa chino chakaunganidza mazwi anopera nechivakamberi chokuti mara. Kupofomara (to become blind) zvinoreva kuita bofu. Kuchonjomara (to squat). Kusakamara Kupwashamara (to be flattened down). Kuchachamara ( to be jagged & projecting out). Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaSangho vanoti mara (n. race, category, tribe, nationality). Sangho vanoti rombeengo-mara (n. genocide).


Ruvanze kana chivanze (yard, ground cleared of grass around house or village) apa kureva nzvimbo yakavakirwa dzimba dzemusha. Dandare (court yard). Nharavanzi (playground around a homestead) apa kureva dandare rinotambwa nepwere rakapoteredza musha. Gwegwe kana magwegwe (Hide-and-seek) zvichireva chamuhwande muhwande kana chihwandehwande. Dandabvurwa kana madandabvurwa (large plot of ground). Dandanda (big open space e.g. ploughed field). Vamwe vangati dhandanda. Nhambetambe inoregwa ichanaka. Playing is best stopped while it is (still) interesting. Nhambetambe inoregwa ichapisa. Playing is best stopped while it is still exciting. Digo inoti chiwanja (plot of land, field, open space in yard). VaLenje inoti luansa (cleared ground at house, open cleared space, clearing, enclosure) kureva chivanze. Swahili inoti kiwanja kana mawanja (place; open place; plot of land, field). Sokuti kiwanja cha ndege - airport. Kiwanja cha kurusha rocket - launch pad or platform. Mambwe inoti ciwansa (courtyard) kureva chivanze. VaKagulu inoti chiwanja (n. plot of ground). Kinande inoti ekibanza, obutala (residential location; clear space near a house).


Gonera (bees nest among rocks) kureva dendere renyuchi riri pakati pematombo. Gonera (rocky fastness) apa kureva nzvimbo yakakomberedzwa nematombo inonetsa kurwisa munguva yehondo.


Gombwa kana makombwa (Hereditary name especially of Cheiftainship) izita rinodanwa narwo Ushe hwedunhu sokuti Ishe Chinamhora kunyange zvazvo wacho akabata chigaro anokwanisa kunge asingashandise zita iroro sezita remhuri.


Sagara mutauro weBantu unowanikwa kuTanzania. Izwi rokuti ziso (eye) rakafanana kuSagara neShona. Izwi rokuti mwana (child) rakafanana kuSagara neShona. Izwi rokuti kuseka (v. to laugh) rakafanana kuSagara neShona. Izwi rokuti kutunda (to urinate) rakafanana kuSagara neShona. Izwi rokuti mabwe (stones) rakafanana kuSagara neShona. Izwi rokuti chana (infant) rakafanana kuSagara neShona. Sagara vanoti nzala (n. hunger) kureva nzara. Sagara vanoti ng'ombe (cattle) kureva mombe. Sagara vanoti olufu (death) kureva rufu. Sagara vanoti nzila (path) kureva nzira. Sagara vanoti mgenzi (guest, visitor) kureva muyenzi. Sagara vanoti nhembo (elephant) kureva nzou. Vane mutupo wetembo vanoyera nzou. Sagara vanoti mvula (rain) kureva mvura yekunaya. Sagara vanoti kulila (to cry) kureva kuchema kana kurira. Sagara vanoti kulela (to look after a child, raise a child) kureva kurera mwana. Sagara vanoti mlimo (work) kureva murimo. Sagara vanoti mlomo (mouth) kureva muromo. Sagara vanoti kulota (to dream) kureva kurota.


Mutungwazi izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaSwahili vanoti mtunga kana mtungaji (one who arranges, constructs, compiles, designs). VaDigo vanoti kutunga kana tunga (to put together, to arrange, to compose). Vatauri veHerero vanoti tunga (build; fabricate). VaHerero vanoti omutunge (builder; mason) kureva muvaki.


Chiwaka izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Justin Chiwaka, Lameck Chiwaka, Walter Chiwaka. Mazita ari pedyo: Chiyaka, Mayaka. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaShambala vanoti kuwaka (to burn, blaze) kureva kutsva. VaTiriki vanoti khwaka (to burn, to glow, to give light). Taita vanoti kuwaka (v. to flame) kureva kuririma. Bukusu vanoti khuu.aka (be too large for, be unable to fit in). MaZulu vanoti waka (v. Defraud in business, cheat) kureva kubirira. MaZulu vanoti uwaka (n. Cheat, defrauder (in trade), sharper (in business) BaKalanga vanoti chibaka (time) kureva nguva. VaLomwe vanoti owaka (v. scrape) kureva kukwenga kana kupara.


Mugozhi izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Kundai Mugozhi, Simon Mugozhi, Farirepi Mugozhi. Kugozha (being hard or dry) apa kureva kukukuta kana kuwoma. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaShambala vanoti mgoshi (n. male, man, husband), kureva murume. VaShambala vanoti mwana wa kigoshi (n. son), kureva mwanakomana kana murumbwana. VaShambala vanoti kagoshi (n. son, lad, boy), kureva mwanakomana kana mukomana.


Koto izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Basotho vanoti khoto (n. rat) vachireva gonzo. Sangho vanoti koto (curly hair). MaZulu vanoti khoto (ideophone. of gleaning, gathering remnants of corn). MaZulu vanoti ukukhotoza (Glean, gather up remnants of corn after harvesting). MaZulu vanoti ukhoto kana okhoto (needy person).


Chigumo izita rinowanikwa munyika yeZimbabwe. Chigumo (Marvelous occurrence) zvichireva maminimini kana gumo. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Baila vanoti chigumo (n. cataract, waterfall) kureva machiti kana mapopoma. VaLenje neBaila vanoti mukumo (kind, sort) kureva rudzi kana mhando. Chuwabo vanoti nigumo kana magumo (n. wound) kureva chironda.


Dikidza (Step firmly, walk heavily). Dikidza (Dance Vigorously). Dikidza (Mark time) zvichireva kufora uri panzvimbo imwe. Dikidza (Heap of soil excavated by burrowing animal) zvichireva dutu revhu rafukurwa nemhuka inofukura yakadai sembeva. Dikidza (Maze e.g. of mice galleries).


Muchidzidzo chePimanyika, gonyonhatu chiumbwa chine mativi matatu nemagonyo matatu. gonyonhatu chiumbwa chiri pamupanda wegonyozhinji. gonyonhatu rine mikwava A, B, C rinonyorwa sezvizvi, ΔABC. Muchikamu chino tichataura pamusoro pemarudzi egonyonhatu; mhando dzegonyonhatu dzinotumidzwa mazita zvichienderana nekupimwa kwemativi uye magonyo ari pakati paro. Kune gonyonhatu tsazakose (equilateral triangle) - iri rine mativi ose akaenza uye gonyo nhatu dzose dzakaenzana. Kune gonyonhatu mutseyekwa (scalene triangle) - iri rine mativi ose ane nhambwe dzakasiyana uye gonyo nhatu dzose dzakasiyana. Hazvinei gonyonhatu mutseyekwa agara nedivi ripi anotaridzika seanorerekera (kana kuwandira) kune rimwe divi nguva dzose. Kune gonyonhatu tsazamaviri (isosceles triangle) - iri rine mativi maviri akaenzana, negonyo mbiri dzakaenzana. Kunoitawo gonyonhatu yemutwi (right-angled triangle) - iyi ine mativi maviri anosvika pamukwava une gonyo re 90o. Nharaunda yegonyonhatu runonyorwa netsazaniso inoti: Nharaunda = 1/2(b.h) Patsazaniso iri, b, anomirira hwaro hwegonyonhatu; h achimirira hudzamu. Panotsvakwa nharaunda, tinogona kusarudza divi ripi zvaro kuti rive hwaro. Kana tadaro, hudzamu hunenge hwave nhambwe yemutwi unobva pagonyo rakatarisana nehwaro uchinobata pahwaro hwegonyonhatu. Ichi chidzidzo chononzi trigonometric ratio kuEnglish.


Rufangu (Acceleration)- iri izwi rinoreva kuchinja kweSpidhi paumwe hwechiyero chenguva. Rufangu rune chiyero (m/s2). Rufangu runowanikwa nekugova spidhi pane nguva. Tsazaniso inoti Rufangu = (kuchinja kwemuchacha/nguva), (m/s2). Barotse vanoti -fwankula (to run at full speed) vachireva kumhanya bara rakasimba.


Mupfunga (vapour in English) izwi rinoreva madonhwe ari mumhepo akataramukana kuita gasi. Kusiyaniswa kuripo pakati pegasi nemupfunga ndekwekuti puresha yemupfunga inokwanisa kukwidza ugoshandurwa kuva godo kana mutuvi pasina kudzikiswa hujoto. Nekune rimwe divi gasi harikwaniswa kutsindirwa rikabundira kuita mutuvi kana godo pasina kudzika kwehujoto.


Mbiru (Pillars, columns of building) zvinoreva matanda makobvu anotsigira denga remba kana nhano dzepamusoro pachivakwa chemudurikidzanwa. Mbiru dzingava dzakagadzirwa nezvidhinha, concrete, simbi kana matanda emuti. Chakakosha kuti mbiru ive yakasimba zvokugona kutakura mutoro wakagara pamusoro payo. Vamwe vatauri vanoshandisa izwi rokuti shongwe kutaura mbiru Chivakwa chiri panhandare yendege Harare Aiport chine mbiru dzine kuumbwa kwemhanda kumusoro kwadzo. Bango rine mhanda rakamira rinoshandiswa sembiru kutsigira chivakwa rinonzi bindu.p Shongwe (a tower, high pillar or rock). Mazwi ekuti mushonga, kushongedza anodaro achibva padzitsi rimwero nokuti shongwe. Shongwe yeBabel (Tower of Babel) inotaurwa muBhaibheri senzvimbo yakaungana guwende revanhu vaine chinangwa chokuvaka shongwe inosvika kudenga. Vanhu ava vakanaga vaine donzvo rokuti kana vavaka shongwe iyi, ivo pachavo vaizove nemukurumbira pakutaurwa kwenhoroondo yevanhu; vaida kuti zita ravo nemabasa avo akurumbire. Shoko raMwari (Genesis 11:3-4) rinoti panguva iyi vanhu vakanga vari rudzi rumwe, vaine mutauro mumwechete, vachigona kunzwisisana vose vemhuri dzakasiyana. Shoko rinowonesa kuti Mwari havana kufara nechinangwa chevanhu chekuda kuzvitsvakira mbiri, saka Mwari vakaparadzanisa vanhu vakavaendesa kunzvimbo dzakasiyana. Panguva iyoyi mhuri dzevanhu dzakapihwa mitauro yakasiyana, vanhu vakabva vatadza kunzwanana mitauro yavo (Genesis 11:6-9).


Murimbo kana chisimbo (n. Euphorbia excelsa. Three-forked euphorbia) rudzi rwemuti unowanikwa munyika dzeAfrica dzinoti: Angola, Botswana, Caprivi-Namibia, Southern Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia neZimbabwe. VaTonga vanoti musambamacheche (n. Julbernardia globiflora) kureva muti wechisimbo. IsiNdebele vanoti Hamwamwa kana Umhlanziso (n. Julbernardia globiflora) kureva muti wechisimbo. https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=136160


Kunyangarika (disappear; vanish) zvinoreva kushaika kubva panzvimbo kwechinhu kana munhu ambenge aripo. Vamwe vatauri vanoti kunyereteka, kunyerenyendeka, kunyangara. Munguva yehondo yeChimurenga vanhu vazhinji vakanyangarika vakasazowonekwa zvakare. Kunyereteka; kunyerenyendeka; kunyangara (disappear). Kunyenguka (disappear into) apa kureva kunyangarika kwechinhu chapinda mune chimwe. Iri izwi rinokwanisa kuzoshandiswa kuturikira inonzi fusion kuEnglish. Kunyeruka kana kuverera (disappear by fleeing, abscond; ran away secretly) apa kureva kunyangarika kwekunge munhu achitiza kubva panzvimbo. Kunyangaridza (delete, erase). ... Vakagondeka vanyangarika kubva pakati pevana vevanhu: the faithful have vanished from humankind (Nduyo 12:2 Bhaibheri reChiNdau). BaKalanga vanoti nyeledza (cause to disappear). Mamwe mazwi: nyelela (disappear; evaporate). Herero vanoti kupenguka (disappear out of the midst of others; turn aside; turn out of the straight course; go sideward). MaZulu vanoti nyelela (to go privately) vachireva kunyeruka? MaZulu vanoti nya (of nothingness, disappearance, ending, silence) inyaudzosingwi inodudza kunyangarika kuti nya. Sokuti: Ufe nya (He is quite dead).


Zita rekuti Mandaza rinowanikwa munyika yeZimbabwe. Rundaza (band for head or waist) kureva bhande rinosungwa musoro kana chiuno. Vanhu vane zita iri: Ibbo Mandaza, Edwin Mandaza, Fungai Mandaza. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti ndasa (v. trudge heavily along; toddle; walk with fat tummies) vachireva kufamba kwemunhu mukobvu. MaZulu vanoti indasa (n. hard mealies) vachireva chibage chikukutu. VaRwanda vanoti intaza (rocks in water) kureva matombo ari mumvura. VaKongo vanoti ndaza (n. curse, woe, misfortune) kureva rushambwa.


Kasimo izita remhuri muZimbabwe. Kusima zvinoreva kudyara nhondo yechirimwa chakadai semuriwo kana muti. Masimo zvinoreva ndima iri kurimwa yakadai semunda kana bindu. VaGungu vanoti kasiimo (reward) kureva chituso. VaGwere vanoti kasimo kana kansimo (n. hoe, small size, using for weeding cereal crops) kureva kapadza kekusakura mbesa. VaGwere vanoti nsimo (n. hoe, sharp pointed metal tool for digging up potatoes and weeding. kasimo) kureva chombo chine mutesverwa chinochereswa mbatata.


Chisero, bondokoto (sitting cross legged; sit tailorwise) zvichireva kupfunya chisero. Mururimi rweKinyarwanda vanoti gupfunya wrap around oneself). VaNyole vanoti ohufumba ekumbo (v. sit with the bottom on the ground and the legs drawn up towards you.) kureva kupfunya chisero. VaNyole vanoti ohufumbaata (v. clench in a fist) kureva kupfumbata.


Kutara Murwere (inspect; survey; review) kufambira murwere kuti uone kuti hutano huri sei. Vatauri veLingala vanoti kotala (to look). Vanotaura Kikongo vanoti ntala (n. A look, glance). Vatauri veKikongo vanoti kutala (to look after, at, for; inspect, view, review, observe, watch, gaze at, notice). Vatauri veKikongo vanoti tala (to look, attend). Sokuti kutala mwana (to look after the child). VaKongo vanoti talanisa (v. to put opposite, face to face). Vatauri veUmbundu vanoti tala (to look; observe, attention). Vatauri veHerero vanoti tara (behold, observe, look at, see) kureva kutarira.


Kukwasvatidza (Shape an object so that one end is thicker than the other). kwasvati (ideophone of Tapering - not necessarily to a point). Kukwasvatidza (Flatten e.g. tin container - kupashamadza, 2. Deflate). Kukwasvatika (Be, or be able to be, shaped so that one end is thicker than the other). Kukwasvatika (Be, or be able to be flattened e.g. tin container, 2. Be, or be able to be, deflated).


Makota izita rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Makota (councillor, minister) zvinoreva sadare ari mumiriri wedunhu. Vanhu vane zita iri: Jacob Makota; Esau Makota; Mutsa Makota; Gillian Makota. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaTsonga vanoti kota (n. manager) kureva maneja. Sangho vanoti kota (big, large, enormous, important, superior) kureva huru. Mamwe mazwi: kota zo (n. dignitary, elder, important person). Kimbundu vanoti makota (n. advisors, ministers; elders). Mamwe mazwi: makota (n. bigger, main, superior, major, head) kureva chikuru. Swahili vanoti kota kana makota (a type of millet chewed like sugar-cane) kureva ipwa.


Mudzivare izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaHerero vanoti rivara kana vanga kana kotora (vt. claim;to get back what is yours). VaHerero vanoti omukotore kana omurivare (claimant - person making a claim to something). VaHerero vanoti okurivara kana okukotora kana okuvanga (act or process of challenging as a due or right). VaHerero vanoti paranga, -para, -vare, okuvare (broad, wide, immense, extended).


Kupfunya (to fold) zvichireva kupetera kana kupeta. Kupfunya Rusero (sit with legs folded in). Kupfunyira (to tuck in, to fold in). VaSoga vanoti funya (fold over) kureva kupfunya. VaWabo vanoti ofunya (fold) kureva kupfunya. VaWabo vanoti ofunyedha (wrap) kureva kupfunyira. VaNyungwe vanoti -pfunyiza (fold) kureva kupfunya. VaGanda vanoti funya (fold as paper or cloth; clench or close the fist) kureva kupfunya kana kupfumba chibhakera.


Muripo imari kana chimwe chinoperekwa nemunhu anenge akapara mhosva achibvuma kutadza kwake. Imwe nguva muripo unoenzaniswa nechinhu chinenge cheparadzwa sokuti ane mombe yaurayiwa anokwanisa kuripwa neimwe mombe. Asi imwe nguva hazvigone kuripa nechaparadzwa, sokuti papondwa munhu, hapana angati munhuane mutengo wakadini. Asi kuVaShona kunemuripo waitemwa pane nyaya dzakaita sokupondwa, kumitisa musikana wausina kuroora zvichingodaro. VaYao vanoti kulipa (to pay, to settle a lawsuit by payment) kureva kuripa. Zigula vanoti kulipa (pay to; paying to) kureva kubhadhara. Mang'anja vanoti chiripo (a ransom payment, a large payment) kureva muripo. VaVenda vanoti murifho (n. retribution). VaGungu vanoti kuliha (pay a fine) vachireva kuripa. Mamwe mazwi: kulihisya vachireva kuripisa. Vanoisa h patinoisa p. VaLenje vanoti tambika (pay) vachireva kubhadhara. VaTonga vanoti kulungisya (v. impose a fine) vachireva kuripisa. VaMaconde vanoti shilipilo (n. payment) kureva muripo. Bravanese vanoti kulipa (v. repaying).


Muzerengi izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Mang'anja vanoti tsere (surround) kureva kukomberedza. Mang'anja vanoti ku-tserenga, zerenga kana zenenga (to wind or wrap round) kureva kumoneredza. Muenzaniso - Ku-tserenga lusi m'kata-yo (to bind bark string around the head-coil of grass) kusunga hata ne rwodzi.


Kupipa (performing magic) zvinoreva kuita mapipi. Vatauri veChiNdau vanoti mamina. Mashura (miracles, omens, wonders). Masaramuso kana masaramusi (magic) zvinoreva mapipi zvichitaurwa kuChiNdau. Matari kana madambi (tricks, pranks). Ane madambi: he is a man of tricks. Mashura anotanga mberi. Omens appear before (misfortunes). Manenji anongotanga mberi. Unusual events occur before (misfortunes). Chaza masikati charamba ndima chaza usiku charamba hope. That which comes by day prevents weeding and that which comes by night prevents sleep. Made echakata kutsvukira mumuti kuti ndiposherwe. It is the trick of a chakata fruit to ripen (while still) on the tree so that it can be thrown at. VaWabo vanoti masarapitto (n. magic) vachireva mashiripiti. MaZulu vanoti ilisalamuzi kana amasalamuzi (Malay person. from Eng. Islam) kureva vanhu verudzi rweMalay. MaZulu vanoti ilisalamuzi kana amasalamuzi (Malay magic: Maly method of curing) kureva mapipi eVaMalay. VaKomo vanoti ephiphi (n. omen). VaKinande vanoti omubihi (n. a liar) kureva munhu anonyepa.


Rukarwa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaNyoro vanoti okuka'ra (to draw a line) kureva kutara mutsetse. VaNyoro vanoti okuka'ra (a line) kureva mutsetse wakatarwa.


Mazwi anoti Nhamba Nharadada (positive number) ari kushandiswa pano kuturikira nhamba yakakura kudarika zero. Mazwi aya anobva pakuti nhamba idzi hadzinetsi dzakarongeka sokuverenga kwemazuva ose - nhamba hombe dziri pamusoro penhamba ndiki. Shoko reEnglish rokuti positive rinotodzana nerinoti positioned apa kureva kurongeka kwakaringana kwezvinhu. Nhamba Nharadada inopangidzwa nechiratidzo + pamberi payo sezvizvi: +253. Asi mukutaura kwemazuva ose nhamba dzose dzisina chiratidzo chekupungudza - dzinoverengwa seNhamba Nharadada. Nhamba iri pasi iri ndiki kuna zero inonzi Nhamba Hwaradada iri zita richitodzana nezwi rinoti hwaradada rinoreva pasina chinhu, pane demhe zvaro. Izwi rokuti yakahwaradada rinenge roreva positive. +263 iNhamba Nharadada ine huhombe hwakaenzana na -263 inova Nhamba Hwaradada. Mudarara (a line of people or animals). -dara (clear and understandable - of speech). Sokuti nhamba nharadada kana nhamba yakadara. VaHerero vanoti tyiri kana tyirityiri (positively).


Chimbetu izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaTaita vanoti mbetu (neighbour) vachireva muvakidzani.


Chisonga izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuZambia. Vanhu vane zita iri: Cheelo Chisonga; Matongo Chisonga; Chimuka Chisonga. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Kinande vanoti erisonga (pierce the ear) kuboora nzeve.


Manyaro izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuKenya. Vanhu vane zita iri: Amos Manyaro; Tamara Manyaro; Karen Manyaro. Manyaro (Fatigue; tiredness; weariness). Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Chuwabo vanoti manyalo (n. foot) kureva tsoka.


Chiuto izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZambia. Vanhu vane zita iri: Ruth Chiuto; Elina Chiuto; Rhodah Chiuto; Cynthia Chiuto. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaLozi vanoti siuto (n. feeding of people) kureva kuwanisa vanhu kudya. VaLozi vanoti siutiso (n. provisions, food supplies) kureva kuwanisa vanhu kudya. Mauto sezita remhuri.


Hlokomayo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti hlokoma (Pour praises upon, give a volley of praise; acclaim, give an ovation) vachireva kurumbidza kuzhinji. MaZulu vanoti hlokoma (sing as a kettle) vachireva kufanzauka nemuridzo seketero. MaZulu vanoti hlokoma (Make a confused noise, rumbling, clamour, hubbub, dinning) vachireva kurira kwezvizhinji. MaZulu vanoti hlokoma (sound as water trickling into water) vachireva kurira kwemvura ichichururuka mumvura. MaZulu vanoti hlokoma (tingle or hum in the ear or head). Sokuti: Kuyahlokoma endlebeni kimi (There is a tingling in my ear) kureva munzeve mangu muri kurira.


Mupanga izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Vatauri veZulu vanoti umphanga (n. Species of bush-fern, Encephalartos). VaTiriki vanoti khupanga (to arrange, to set out in order, to make a list, to tabulate, to fix) vachireva kuronga.


Mafuku izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti amafuku (Heavy, overhanging eyebrows) kureva tsiye dzinorembera. Sangho vanoti fuku (n. flour, meal, fine powder) kureva hupfu. MaZulu vanoti ilifuku kana amafuku pakuwanda (Thicket; mass of grass and other growth; entangled mass of climbing plants covering a bush) vachireva denhere. MaZulu vanoti ilifuku kana amafuku pakuwanda (Rubbish heap, heap of weeds and grass) vachireva murwi wemarara. MaZulu vanoti ilifuku kana amafuku pakuwanda (Carelessly built thatched hut; hovel; untidy home) vachireva imba yakapfirirwa zvasina kunaka. MaZulu vanoti ilifuku kana amafuku (Nest of rat or mouse; hammerkop's nest of untidy sticks and grass) vachireva dendere rembeva.


Muhongo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Carlos Muhongo; Jesse Muhongo; Aury Muhongo. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Kimbundu vanoti muhongo (n. magnanimous; noble; large-hearted; generous). Hongonya


Makasa izita revanhu rinowanikwa kuZambia. Vanhu vane zita iri: Makasa Mwenya; Marvel Makasa; Promise Makasa; Makasa Mwila. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaBemba vanoti lukasa kana makasa (n. foot) kureva tsoka. Mamwe mazwi: makasa (n. footprint) kureva tsoka


Chambizo izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuTanzania. Vanhu vane zita iri: Saidi Chambizo; Boy Chambizo; Katlego Chambizo. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaZigula vanoti chambizo (n. help) kureva rubatsiro. Muyambi izita remhuri.


SOKO MUDYANEVANA Maita Soko Maita Mudyanevana, maita Mukanya Mahomuhomu makatakata makwira miti Vari Manhize Chikapakapa gomo rinoyera.


Kuenderera (to go on with, to continue) zvinoreva kupfuurira mberi nechiitiko, basa kana rwendo rwanga ruripo kubvira pakutanga. Izwi rokuti kuenderera (to over do) rinoshandiswawo) kududza chiitiko chapfuura mwero wakafanira. Vapfana ava vakuenderera nemawara avo, mumwe vavo ndichamurova chete. VaGiryama vanoti ku-enderera kana ku-fururiza (to go on with) vachireva kuenderera kana kupfuriridza.


KiKagulu mutauro weBantu unowanikwa munyika yeTanzania kumatunhu anonzi Dodoma neMorogoro. Mutauro uyu unoda kufanana neKigogo uye Zaramo VaGulu vanoti igana (n. hundred) vachireva zana. VaGulu vanoti uki (n. honey) vachireva huchi. VaGulu vanoti kueleka (to bear) vachireva kubereka. VaGulu vanoti ng'ombe (n. an ox) vachireva nzombe. VaGulu vanoti mmera (n. malt) vachireva chimera. VaGulu vanoti kupuluka (v. to fly) vachireva kubhururuka. VaGulu vanoti kuseka (v. laugh) vachireva kuseka. VaGulu vanoti njala (hunger) vachireva nzara. VaGulu vanoti muti (n. tree) vachireva muti. VaGulu vanoti mwezi (moon) vachireva mwedzi. VaGulu vanoti moto (fire) vachireva moto. VaGulu vanoti mbuli (n. an affair) vachireva mhaka. VaGulu vanoti isi (n. land) vachireva ivhu kana chisi. VaGulu vanoti chuma (n. iron). VaGulu vanoti ntembo (elephant) vachireva nzou. VaGulu vanoti ituli (n. pounding mortar) vachireva duri. VaGulu vanoti ukali (fierceness) vachireva hukari.


Mbere izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, South Africa neDemocratic Republic of the Congo. Vanhu vane zita iri: Edith Mbere; Loyiso Mbere; Norcia Mbere; Nomtuse Mbere. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Civili vanoti beelë (v. to be sick; to be in the wrong) kurwara kana kushaisha. Swahili vanoti mbele (front) kureva mberi. VaRwanda neVaGiryama vanoti mbere (first, beginner) kureva chekutanga. VaRwanda vanoti imbere (forward) kureva mberi. Digo vanoti mbere (front) kureva mberi. Mamwe mazwi: mbere ya (in front of; before) kureva mberi kwa kana mberi kwe. Shimwali vanoti mbere (n. ring).


Mugari izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vakakurumbira vane zita iri: Philemon Mugari, Silence Mugari; Atanas Mugari. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaGungu vanoti bufugwa, bulemi kana bukama (n. governance; how s.b., or an organization, etc. decides how s.t. must be done) vachireva hutongi.


Komo mutauro weBantu unowanikwa kuDemocratic Republic of Congo VaKomo vanoti abha (v. converse, chat, discuss). Boabhi (n. discussion, response). Tarisai kuamba? VaKomo vanoti bundanda (length) vachireva hurefu. VaKomo vanoti kusi (below; beneath) vachireva kutsi. VaKomo vanoti komba (v. surround, enclose) vachireva kukomba. VaKomo vanoti mukuphe (n. constéllation). VaKomo vanoti muumbe (n. mist). VaKomo vanoti mukuumba (n. chicken coop) vachireva zumbu. VaKomo vanoti mukumba (n. place to put animals). VaKomo vanoti mujungu (n. European person) vachireva murungu. VaKomo vanoti mphase (n. twin) vachireva mupatya. VaKomo vanoti mboa (n. dog) vachireva imbwa. VaKomo vanoti mbina (v. dance) vachireva kudzana. VaChewa vanoti kuvina. VaKomo vanoti mbata (three legged stool). VaKomo vanoti mbanje (fiance). VaKomo vanoti maphona (n. semen). VaKomo vanoti mandima (n. sap). VaKomo vanoti maganga (n. heavy rain).


Muchidzi izita revanhu rinowanikwa kuSouth Africa. Vanhu vane zita iri: Samphenyane Muchidzi; Austin Muchidzi; Given Muchidzi. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaVenda vanoti Mutshidzi (n. Saviour) vachireva muponesi.


Masiyaharwa izita remhuri rinowanikwa mu Zimbabwe Masiyaharwa izita rakavepo mushure mukunge mhuri iyi yabviswa kunzimbo yava kunzi Darwandale nevarungu vachiyenda panzvimbo yava kunzi Masiyarwa pari zvino. Mhuri iyi yakabva pedyo nenzvimbo ine gomo rinonzi Maringohwe panguva yavakasimuka vakasiya harwa dzavo dzakange dzava nemumera. Mhuri iyi yakabva kwaChihota. Mazita ayo anoti Matsika, Chizema, Chodeva, Chabvonga, Chakavanda naMahere. Mushere mukunge vabva kwaChihota hama dzavo dzakatevera mumashure imhuri yekwa Mukombachoto. Vanhu vane zita iri: Tafadzwa Masiyaharwa. Harwa (Ridge for planting in its first stage of construction) apa kureva muhomba uri kutangwa kuumbwa. Kune musha unonzi Masiyarwa. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaVenda vanoti halwa (n. beer) vachireva doro. Chimbalazi vanoti halwa (n. Sweets made from sugar, cornstarch and ghee). Masiyarwa izita remhuri yaMatsika, Chizema, Chodeva, Chabvonga, Chakavanda naMahere.


Mufumba izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuKenya. Vanhu vane zita iri: Rodgers Mufumba; Alfred Mufumba; Daniel Mufumba; Joanita Mufumba; Mufumba paul from uganda the grandson of the late vicent mufumba Email address for mufumba paul : mufumbapaulaustine@gmail.com Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Taabwa vanoti kufumba (v. to give something to someone; donate) kupa chinhu kune mumwe.


Mauritania inyika iri muAfrica. Bambara vanoti saheli (n. north) kureva maodzanyemba.


Castries, iguta guru reSaint Lucia.


Katurike (Undecided legal case) kureva mhosva isati yapera kutongwa isati yabuda mutongo wayo. Shoko iri rinorevawo zvakare kunzwa mhosva - guilty conscience. Kuvhunduka chati kwata hunge uine katurike.


Nzvovera (ku Chingezi: vowel) kana varamwana. Nzvanyira Bhii Kunyora Keruro Bumbiro re mabhi


Katakana (片仮名、カタカナ) imwe mhando ye mabhi eChijapani, imwe mhango yekunyoresa senge Hiragana, Kanji uye mune zvimwe zviitiko mabhi eChiratini anonzi rōmaji. Izwi rekuti katakana rinoreva "kupatsanurana kana", sezvo mabhi ekatakana achitorwa kubva kuzvinhu kana zvidimbu zveKanji yakaoma. Katakana uye hiragana zvese kana dandira (system). Mabhi eChijapani anomirirwa ne bhii kana kana mudandira pacharo. Kana imwe ne imwe inomirira nzvovera senge " a " (muKatakana ndi ア); senge Chishona, muChijapani nzvanyira rinoteverwa nenzvanyira senge " ka " (muKatakana ndi カ). Asi Chijapani chaka siyana ne Chishona nekuti chine mashoko anopera ne manzvanyira, senge "n" (muKatakana ndi ン), uye i-nasal sonorant zvichienderana ne context, anonzwika senge mabhi eChingezi m, n kana ng (n') akafanana ne manzvovera ari nasal eChiputukezi kana Chigarisiya (Galician). Hiragana Kanji Hanja Hangwu (Hangul) Hànzì


Shoko rokuti chinangwa (Aim) rinoreva chiri kutarisirwa kuti chibudikire kana kuzivikanwa kubva pabasa riri kuitwa. Zvinangwa zvebasa riri kubatwa zvinogona kuva zvizhinji. Chinangwa chikuru chinobatanidza zvinangwa zvose chinzoni donzvo. Basa rekuverengwa kwevanhu rine donzvo rokuti hurumende ikwanise kuronga mabasa ayo ichiziva huwandu hwevanhu huri kushumirwa nemabasa aya. Pasi pedonzvo pane zvinangwa zvakawanda. Zvinangwa pakuverengwa kwevanhu zvinosanganisira: Kuronga mabasa ehutano. Kuziva kuti huwandu hwevanhu huri kukura sei. Kuziva kuti vanhukadzi nevanhurume vangani. Kuziva kuti vanhu vanogara munzvimbo dzipi, vakadzidza zvakadini uye vanotambira mari yakawanda sei pagore.


Shoko rokuti kukangaridza rinoreva kuisa chinhu pachena, pamhene pachinonekwa nevazhinji. gangavata (ideophone of Being in open sight). Kugangavatidza, kugangaradza kana kukangaridza (Place in the open) rangavatika kana ragangarika (Be clearly visible). Kangara - iri shoko rinotaura pfungwa yokunge chinhu chiri pachena. Anokangaridza mari ndiye anokuridzira humbavha. Kukangaridza kunorevawo zvakare kutaura nenzira inojekesa zvakarurama. Vanhukadzi vanokangaridza mazwi kupinda vanhurume: Kana chinhu chichi kangarika kureva kuti chinokwaniswa kutswetwa pamhene kana kufumurwa pachinoonekwa navose. Tanga tichitsvaga banga, iro rakati gangavata: we were looking for the knife and all the time it was quite visible. Danda rakari gangavata mudziva: the log is floating in the pool. Kinande inoti erikangyâ ̧ (to show something to someone). Mamwe mazwi: erikangania (show, point on; point). Eríkangarára (be rambunctious, dazed, having one's head in the air & act without reflection). Kinande inoti erikanga (v. to shine, be shinning) kureva kupenya. Mamwe mazwi: erikangiríra (v. to show, reveal what was hidden). Erıkangamyâ ́(v. to erect, erect).


Chivavatara (Even, Smooth, Uniformity of height or growth) zvinotaura zvinhu zvakakura zvakaenzana zvakanatsa kuti chechetere. Zvichida shoko iri ndiro rakakodzera kuturikira chinonzi equivalent kuEnglish? Kuita sandairira, kuita chivata kana kuita rudenderende (be shallow). Chigu (Shallow vessel). Kuita chivata (have short legs; to be low; to be flat). Kuvavatadza (make to lie flat on the ground). Kuti vavatara kana kuita chivavatara (lie flat on the ground, as of some lizard). Tarisai chivata chorukweza - apa kureva kuti rukweza rwakanatsa kuti chechetere kuenzana. Enda unogerwa naMukoma Irikidzai, vanosiya vhudzi rakanatsa kuti vavatara. -sandarika; -tsenzereka, kuchechetera (be even - of surface) Kuchechetedza (to level, to even out, to smooth off). Yakati chechetera kana yakachechetera. -dzamirika (Be uneven of surface upon which one sits- panodzamira. 2. M Be, or be able to be, erected pole). VaKongo vanoti -babama (a. flat, plain) vachireva kuvavama. VaKongo vanoti babama (v.i. be flat) vachireva kuita chivavama.


Shoko rokuti cheva rinoreva kufanana kwevanhu kana zvinhu- (resemble). Tangai akanyanyocheva sekuru wake. MaZulu vanoti fuzisa (v. Cause to resemble). Mamwe mazwi: fuzisa (Pass on certain characteristics). MaZulu vanoti imfuzo kana imfuzekelo (n. Similarity, resemblance). Muenzaniso: Unofuzo lukayise lwamadlebe (He takes after his father, with his great big ears). MaZulu vanoti ulufuzo kana izifuzo (Resemblance (physical or of manner); heredity).


Ngbaka mutauro unowanikwa kuCameroon. Ngbaka vanoti bèlè (n. breast, udder) kureva zamu. Mamwe mazwi: li̍ bèlè (n. milk). Ngbaka vanoti amba (v. prevent, intervene) kureva kudzivirira. Mamwe mazwi: àmbà bòlò (v. prevent from fighting.). Ngbaka vanoti bìà (n. friendship, camaraderie, friendly agreement, friend) kureva mubia. Ngbaka vanoti dala (v. raise, cultivate, feed, educate) kureva kurera. Fananidzai nokuti daramombe? Ngbaka vanoti dɛ̀ngbɛ̀ (n. small gray antelope). Fananidzai nokuti mhembwe? Ngbaka vanoti dondolo (n. cane, parade stick, leader). Fananidzai nokuti madhondoro? Ngbaka vanoti dɛ̌wà (n. small black bird). Mamwe mazwi: dɔ̀lɔ̀ (n. wine lees - sediment; dreg) kureva masese. Ngbaka vanoti fe (v. to die, to become insensitive) kureva kufa. Mamwe mazwi: fìò (n. death, a deceased). Ngbaka vanoti fũ̀ (n. powder, flour). Fananidzai nokuti kureva hupfu? Ngbaka vanoti fùlu̍ (n. envelope; cocoon) kureva furu.


Tem mutauro weAfrica unowanikwa kuTogo, Benin neGhana. Tem vanoti baabá (n. father; respectful term for an old man) kureva baba. Mamwe mazwi: Tem vanoti bɩnɩ́ (v. be long; be slender) kureva kureba. Mamwe mazwi: bɩnɩmɩ́nɩ (n. length). Tem vanoti bɩsɩ́ (v. turn, return, change, become) kureva kupinduka. Fananidzai nokuti kupishana? Tem vanoti cokoto (n. cheeky). Fananidzai nokuti Machokoto? Tem vanoti fúkúmísi (n. constraint; coercion; duress; restraint; imposition). Fananidzai nokuti kufukumisa? Tem vanoti furuú (n. 1. bag; 2. condom; 3. folder) kureva furu. Mamwe mazwi: furuú (n. fan, soft bellows) kureva chipepera kana mvuto. Tem vanoti gáráwʊ́ (n. marble, tile, breakable plate) kureva fendefa kana ndiro yedhaga. Fananidzai nokuti Makarau? Tem vanoti jifa (n. a dead thing) kureva chakafa. Mamwe mazwi: kaabɩɩzɩ́tɩ (n. inability, inability, incapacity, unfitness). Tem vanoti kɩzáwʊ (n. scabies) kureva mhezi.


Chiazeri mutauro webazi re mitauro ye Chituruki unotaurwa ne Vaazeri vanogara muRudhende rwe Azeribhaijani kunotaurwa mhando dze Chiazeri chemaodzanyemba ye Chiaazeri, uye chinotaurwa wo munzvimbo ye Azeribhaijani yeIrani, kunotaurwa mhando dze Chiazeri chechamhembe. Kunyangwe pane dhigirii huru yekunzwisisana pamhando mbiri dzese dze Chiazeri, pane masiyano muruambainzwi, reshikoni (lexicon), ruambawumbwa (morphology), sindiksi (syntax) uye sosi ye mazwitapa (loanwords). Chiazeri chemaodzanyemba chine statasi iri ofishau muRudhende rwe Azeribhaijani ne Dhagestani (fedherari ye Rhashiya) asi Chiazeri chechamhembe hachina statasi mu Irani, kunogarwa nehuwandu huzhinji rwe Vaazeri. Inotaurwa wo mumadhigiri mashoma mumisha eVaazeri eJojya ne Turuki uye mu mharadzirwa dzeVaazeri, kunyanya mu Yuropu ne Maodzanyemba eAmerika. Dzese mhando dze Chiazeri mabazi eOghuz ne mitauro ye Chituruki. Vatauri veChiazeri chekumaodzanyemba ne chekuchamhembe ne vatauri veChituruki vanotaudzana vachikwanisa kunzwisisa. Pazasi pane mashoko anotaurwa zvakasiyana ne Chiazeri ne Chituruki anoreva zvimwechete mumitauro yese mbiri: Pazasi panemashoko anosiyana pakutaurwa muChiazeri ne Chituruki anoreva zvimwe mumitauro yese mbiri:


Fundanga izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Angola, DRC neZambia. Vanhu vane zita iri: Gabriel Fundanga; felix Fundanga; Anderson Fundanga; Salome Fundanga. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Kimbundu vanoti fundanga (n. gunpowder; powder) kureva unga.


Chipwanya kana Chipwaya mazita rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Izwi rokuti pwaya (crush, smash, break in pieces) rinotaurwa mururimi rweLenje. VaSwahili vanoti pwaya (hang loose, dangle, be loose). Vatauri veChewa vanoti kupwanya (to dash to the ground). VaYao vanoti kuswanya (to smash ; to crush in pieces) vachireva kutswanya. VaYao vanoti kuswanyanda (to smash anything up completely) vachireva kutswanya-tswanya.


Gaha (Gorge, vertical cleft) zvinoreva kuti rwizi rwuri pamupata wakadzika, iwo mahombekombe anew mukwidza wakanyanya. Zasi kweVictoria Falls kune mukaha unoyerera Rwizi Zambezi. Mazwi okuti chisengu (gorge) kana mwako anotaurwa mururimi rweLenje.


Baba Jukwa izita remadunhurirwa rinoshandiswa pamagwaro ezve matongerwo enyika ari kunyorwa padandirautande - internet. Magwaro anonyorwa naBaba Jukwa akanangana nekufumura mabasa ehuwori akaitika, ari kuitika, neaari kurongwa kuitwa munyika yeZimbabwe. Baba Jukwa vanonyanya kunyorera boka riri papeji yeFacebook. Kune vanhu vanodarika 300,000 vanovashanyira paboka iri apo pavakavarura peji ravo rine zita irori rokuti Baba Jukwa. Hazvizivikanwe kuti Baba Jukwa munhu mumwechete here kana kuti chikwata chevanhu, uye hazvizivikanwe kuti vanonyora vari muZimbabwe here kana kuti kunze kwenyika. Mukutarisa musiyano wemanyorero ezvinotaridwa papeji yaBaba Jukwa, kune fungidziro yokuti Baba Jukwa havasiri munhu mumwechete asi chikwata chevanhu vanobatirana pabasa iri. Baba Jukwa vanonyora vachipupura kuti ivo inhengo yebato reZanu-PF. Mukutaura kwavo Baba Jukwa vanoti ivo vatove nhengo yakapanduka kubva kubato iri asi moyo wavo uchiri mariri kuti rimutsiridzwe nokuparadza huwori huri mukati maro. Baba Jukwa vanotaridza kuti vane ruzivo pamusoro peSangano reChenjedzo yeZimbabwe kana kuti Central Intelligence Organisation, muchidimbu (SCZ-CIO). Pane imwe nguva Baba Jukwa vakaburitsa mazita evanhu vanonzi inhengo dzeSangano iri pamwe nenhamba dzavo dzenhare, nenyembe dzavakashongedzwa muSangano iri. Izvi zvinopawo pfungwa yokuti pamwe Baba Jukwa inhengo yeSangano iri kana akamboshandamo ane shamwari dzichirimo dzinomupa humbowo hwezviri kuitika.


Mukokeri Mukuru (Managing Director or Chief Executive Officer) anenge ari mushandi wesangano uye ari nhengo yeDare reVakokeri aine basa rokutungamira mabasa esangano zuvanezuva. Mukokeri Mukuru anoshanda ari pasi peDare reVakokeri achipanga mazano mudare iri. Kuti muzvinabamba zvinoreva kuti ndiye mukuru anotungamira mabasa anoitwa nemapazi ose anounza hupfumi kusangano kana kambani. Mukokeri webamba (Executive Director) anenge ari mukokeri anoshandira sangano riri kutaurwa nezvaro zuva-nezuva, ari anoona kuti zvirongwa zvedare revakokeri, zviri kutevedzerwa nokuwaniswa midziyo, mari nehumhizha hunodikwana mubazi raanotungamira. Mukokeri weMubisho (Chief Operating Officer or Operations Director) anenge ari mukokeri uye mushandi weSangano anotungamira mabasa esangano mazuva ose. Mukokeri weMubisho anoshanda ari pasi peMukokeri Mukuru. Mukokeri wezveMari kana kuti Mukokeri wezveMuduso (Finance Director or Chief Financial Officer) Mukokeri wezveVashandi (Human Resources Director) Mukokeri wezveKutengeserana (Marketing Director) Mukokeri wekunze (Non-executive director or outside director) anenge ari nhengo yeDare reVakokeri asi asiri mukokeri mushandi.


Bere, Mhuka (Spotted Hyena) - vamwe vanoti bongo, svitsi, tika. Bere, gwere kana barwe (Maize Cob) apa kureva muguri wechibage. Bere (Udder of cow) zvichireva mombe hadzi ine zamu kana ine mimba. Mhou iyo ine bere: this cow is calfing. Bere kana bebe (ideophone of following closely). Bere (Large Male Baboon) zvichireva horomba kana mbombo.


Rusike izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Matthew Rusike. Kusika zvinreva kugadzira china pasta chisina kumbovako kusvika panguva iyoyo. Kusika moto zvinoreva kupfutsa moto kuchikwesaniswa zvimuti. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaGanda vanoti omusika (n. heir) kureva mugari wenhaka. Mamwe mazwi: obusika (n. heritage) kureva nhaka. Barotse vanoti lusika kana masika (n. family, clan) kureva mhuri kana dzinza. Muenzaniso: lusika lwa bulena (n. royal family) kureva mhuri yehumambo. VaWanga vanoti okhusika (die right out; become extinct; disappear, as a whole family or sp) kureva kuparara kwerudzi rwose.VaGungu vanoti luusike (n. edge, brim, brink). Zigula vanoti masika (n. rainy season) kureva zhizha. Kinande vanoti obusike (n. glory, weight). MaZulu vanoti sika (distress mentally) kushusha pfungwa.


Gumbe izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaDigo vanoti Gumbe (alone) vachireva ari ega.


Mpinga izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaSwahili vanoti mpinga (one who obstructs; reactionary; revolutionary) vachireva uyo anopinga. VaSwahili vanoti mpingani kana mpinzani (opponent, advesary) vachireva uyo anopinga.


Haga Palace (Swedish :Haga slott).


Ndangana izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vakakurumbira vane zita iri: William Ndangana uye Alexander Ndangana. Vamwe vane zita rokuti Ndangana vakabva kuSouth Africa vakazovaka musha kuChipinge. Ava vanhu ndeverudzi rweMaShangani Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti intangana kana izintangana (Man's small private hut. 2. Young folk - male or female).


Chimutanda izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Vatauri veHerero vanoti omutanda (boy in youth) kureva jaya remukomana.


Mashoko okuti gowodzanwa kana mukowodzanwa ari kushandiswa pano kuturikira chinonzi synergy kuEnglish kunova kubatirana nokushandidzana kwezvinhu zviri kucherechedzwa. Gowodzanwa rinoonekwa pakuti boka rinobatirana pamabasa rine mubishingo wakakura kudarika zvingadai zvakagonekwa nezvikamu zvisina kubatirana. Mukowa izwi rinoreva kushanda basa zvikurusei basa rinorema. Izwi rokuti synergy rakaumbwa nezvikamu zviviri zvinoti: syn- uye ergon zvichireva working together in a harmonious relationship. Kubatirana kwemuchenje muchitsuwa chawo chaunogara; kunonzi majuru ndiwo vashandi, muchenje ndiwo masoja, ishwa ndidzo nzvari. Nyuchi mumhango madzo dzine mapoka anobatawo mishumo yakatsukana. Mitezo yemuviri inoshanda basa gurusa mukubatirana kwainoita kudarika zvinogonekwa kana mime mitezo isipo. Miti yemichero nemaruva zvinobatsirikana nekuti nyuchi padzinomhara dzichitsvaga kudya dzinotakura mukume kubva padzinde kuenda pane rimwe, izvi zvinova zvinogonesa kuberekwa kwemichero. Shoko rokuti gowodzanwa hariko kumutauro weChiShona chamazuvaose, asi kuedza kuwumba mashoko anoturikira zviri kuEnglish.


Mushonga unodzivirira gwirikwiti mushonga unodzivirira unoshanda chaizvo pakudzivirira gwirikwiti. Pashure pekupiwa mushonga kamwe chete, 85% yevana vane mwedzi 9 ne95% yevane mwedzi inodarika 12 vanobva vatodzivirirwa. Vanenge vese zvavo vanotadza kudziviririka pamushonga wekutanga, vanova vakadzivirirwa pamushonga wechipiri. Kana uwandu hwevanodzivirirwa munyika hukadarika 93%, gwirikwiti rinobva rinomira kuwanika; zvisinei, rinogona kutanga kuwanika zvakare kana uwandu hwevanodzivirirwa hukaderera. Kushanda kwemushonga unodzivirira uyu kunogara kwemakore akawanda. Hazvisi pachena kana kudzivirira kwawo kuchiita kuchiderera simba nekufamba kwenguva. Mushonga uyu unogonawo kudzivirira kana ukapiwa munhu anenge ava nemazuva mashoma abva kutapurirwa chirwere chegwirikwiti. Kakawanda mushonga unodzivirira uyu hauna matambudziko aunokonzera kusanganisira muvaya vane utachiona hweHIV. Kazhinji, kukanganiswa nemushonga uyu kunenge kusina kunyanya uye kuri kwenguva pfupi. Izvi zvingasanganisira kurwadziwa panenge papinda nejekiseni kana kuti fivha isina kunyanya. Zvakashumwa kuti kurwariswa kweipapo ipapo kwakaitika mumunhu mumwe chete pavanhu vanoda kuita 100 000. Zvinoratidzika kuti uwandu hwechirwere chinonetesa tsandanyama chinonzi Guillian-Barre syndrome, chinonzi autism uye chirwere chekuzvimba kwematumbu hauna kuwedzerwa. Mushonga unodzivirira uyu unowanika wakazvimiririra pachawo kana kuti uri mubatanidzwa nemimwe mishonga inodzivirira inosanganisira mushonga unodzivirira rubella, mushonga unodzivirira mahumunya, uye mushonga unodzivirira varicella (mushonga unodzivirira unonzi MMR nemushonga unodzivirira unonzi MMRV).


Ganda reMuviri (Skin) kureva nhengo yakafukidza muviri. VaSwahili vanoti ganda (n. skin) vachireva ganda. VaDigo vanoti ma-kanda (n. skins) vachireva makanda. MaZulu vanoti ulwebulo (Outer skin, epidermis). Mamwe mazwi: ulwa6ulo. UlweBulo lwesandla (the outer skin of the hand). VaGanda vanoti oruganda, ruganda kana luganda (family, kindred, relations; tribe, company) kureva mhuri nehama kana rudzi.


Ngomwa (Barren woman). Zvino Sarai waiva ngomwa; waiva asina mwana Genesis 11:30. VaSango vanoti ngombo (sterile, barren) kureva ngomwa. VaWanga vanoti omukumba (woman with no children; one who is barren or whose children have died) kureva ngomwa kana munhu akafirwa nevana. VaMbugwe vanoti peta (v. barren) kureva kushaya mbereko?.


Mudyiwa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaMambwe vanoti muliwa (n. anything edible) kureva chero chinodyiwa.


Mutekairi izita remhuri rinowanikwa munyika yeZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaMaconde vanoti kudeka kana kunema (to walk with a swagger). VaKongo vanoti teka (trade, buy, sell).


Shoko rokuti mushwaira (Faint path) rinoreva kanzira kasina kunatsa kupfumbira kanoti pamwe kanooneka nyore pamwe kanodzima. Vamwe vatauri muswaira. Iri shoko richange rakakosha kuturikira zvinhu kuchidzidzo cheScience. VaChewa vanoti fumbi (n. dust) kureva huruva.


Adolf Hitler (1889–1945) aiva MuGerman politician ani aiva mutungamiri we Nazi Party (NSDAP). a abatanidza German Workers Party 1919 ne ava mutungamiri we NSDAP mu 1921. Hitler aiva zvarwa mu Austria, a bande (paradzana) of Austria-Hungary, ne asimudzira near Linz.


Pakutanga ndichinyora ndaiti ndiri kunatsa asi zvino mupfungwa nemoyo zvaramba kugamuchirika. Ini ndakazvinyora ndini ndabvisa nokuti mumoyo mangu ndaona zvisingawirirane netsika dzedu sevanhu uye neshoko raMwari. Anenge ada kudzorera chinyora zvako zvepfungwa dzako, vanobvunza vagobvunza iwe, vanotonga vagotonga iwe. Ini ndabuda munyaya yacho, handichada kuzvipamhazve.


Kuronza (Muronzi - deputy). Kuronza (give to the charge of another) somuenzaniso izvi zvaiitwa nenzira inoti mupfumi aipa mombe dzake kuti dzichengetwe nevasina mombe. Kuronza Mashoko (to speak, to say, to tell) apa zvichireva kutaura. Izwi iri rinonyanya kushandiswa kuChiNdau. Kuronzera mashoko (tell, explain). Chironzo (1. a law, 2 an urgent commission). Ndichawonga Mambo Mwari nemoyo wangu wese, ndicharonza mishando yako yese inoshamisa. Kuwonga (to praise, to thank). .... Ronzerai varanda venyu hope, nesu tinozoonisa kududzirwa kwadzo: Tell your servants the dream, and we will interpret it. (Daniel 2:4, Bhaibheri reChiNdau). Ronzai kune vakarurama, kuti zvinozovanakira, ngokuti vanozodya michero yezviito zvavo: Tell the righteous, that it shall be well with him: for they shall eat the fruit of their doings. (isaiah 3:10, Bhaibheri reChiNdau). Lugwere vanoti kulonsya (v. chat, converse, narrate, recount) kureva kutaura kana kutaurirana.


Magunje (settlement in Zimbabwe). Magunje (dry stalk of maize or sorghum).


Muchinyorwa chino shoko rokuti kututa (conveyance, carrying away) riri kushandiswa kutakura nhumbi kana midziyo kubva pazviri kuenda pane imwe nzvimbo. MaZulu vanoti thutha (Carry away, convey, transport; transfer; evacuate; move house) kureva kututa. Mamwe mazwi: Intutho (n. Load; cargo; freight. 2. Transport). Kimbundu vanoti kututa (v. 1. to charge; 2. carry, transport). Sangho vanoti tuta (v. gather). VaLozi vanoti mututo (n. habit of moving from one place to another) vachireva kugarotuta. Mamwe mazwi: mututi (n. a person moving from one residence to another). MaZulu vanoti thutheleka (Assemble, gather together at one place ; be collected at; stream along, flow into). lmifula ithutheleka elwandle. (Rivers stream towards the sea). VaZigula vanoti kututa (carry in large numbers going back & forth; 2. to load up; 3. to haul). Mamwe mazwi: kututwa (taken in a large number of loads; loaded in large numbers).


Kupotera (to enter) izwi reChiNdau rinoreva kupinda panzvimbo. Kupotera (to take refuge).


Kunyisa (to convict, give a verdict against) apa kureva kutema mutongo wemhosva yakaparwa yatsarukana padare. Kunyisa (to defeat, conquer, to prevail; to attack). Kunyisa (euphemism for giving one a thorough beating). Baranai muwande, muzadze nyika, muinyise; mutonge padera pehove dzomuruandhle, padera peshiri dzomumweya nepadera pezviro zveshe zvipuka zvidoko nezvinopona zvinogwezva padera penyika. (Genesis 1:28, Bhaibheri reChiNdau). Wakapaura varwi vake usiku, iye nevaranda vake, wakavanyisa, akavarumbirira metsa kuguma Hobha: During the night he and his servants divided his forces against them, then attacked and pursued them all the way to Hovah. (Genesis 14:15, Bhaibheri reChiNdau). Avo vanoti, “Ngorurumi rwedu tinozonyisa; miromo yedu ngeyedu: those who say, “By our tongues, we will prevail; our lips are with us. (Nduyo 12:4, Bhaibheri reChiNdau)


Muzvidzidzo zvinotevera: pimanyika; Jekanyika; neTarachisi, madokero kana mavirira (West kuEnglish) idivi kana rudzivo kunonyura nako zuva manheru ega ega. Panopimwa gonya rinokwana 180o kubva kuMadokero kusvika kuMabvazuva. Kunhoka (to burn out - of fire). VaMambwe vanoti wila (n. nightfall, dusk) zvichireva pakuvira kwezuva. Kikongo vanoti yila (to begin to grow dark) vachireva kuvira kwezuva. Luwanga vanoti okhwira (to become dusk) vachireva kuvira kwezuva. VaTonga vanoti kumbo (n. west) zvichireva kumadokero. Herero vanoti toka, tokera kana tokerua (n. sunset; continue till evening; spend the evening or part of the night). Okutoka (n. sunset). VaSangho vanoti do (n. west; downstream).


Kufanza zvinoreva kushanduka kubva pakuve mutuvi kuenda pakuve gasi kunoitika pasina kushanduka kwehujoto hwekufanza . Mutuvi unoshanduka kuva godo kana hujoto hwasvika kana kudarika chimiso chekufanza - boiling point. Somuenzaniso, mvura inoshanduka kubva pakuve mutuvi kuenda pakuve mwando wemvura (water vapour) kana hujoto hwasvika kana kudarika hujoto 100oCelsius. Kujekesa Kufanza kuri pamupanda wokusasauka. Musiyano ndewekuti kusasauka kunoitika chero nepahujoto huri pasi pechimiso chekufanza. Kufanza kunoitika nemudida uri pamusoro uye kufanza kunoitika kana hujoto hwasvika pachimiso chekufanza. Somuenzaniso, mvura yasiyiwa mubhava panze pazuva inosasauka ikadakara kusvika pakupera ichingosasauka asi isina kumbofanza. Kupwa kwemvura iyi kunotora nguva yakareba zvinosiyana nemvura iri kufanza iri pamoto inokasira kupwa. Simba remadziya rinopinda mumutuvi richikonzera kufanza rinonzi mbindikwa yemadziya ekufanza Kuvira kana kukonda (to boil - as water does). VaVenda vanoti -vhila (n. boils) kureva kuvira. VaLozi neVaBemba vanoti bila (v.i. to boil; to ferment) vachireva kuvira. VaLozi neVaBemba vanoti kubilauka (v.i. to boil much; to be much agitated) vachireva kuvirisa. MaZulu vanoti ukubilisa (to boil) kureva kuvirisa.


Muchidzidzo Pimanyika, munyonga (Curve) izwi rinotsanangudza mutaro kana uso husina kuti twasa; panenge pane kubhenda kana kutesva. Muchinyorwa chino panotaurwa mutsetse panenge pari kurehwa mutaro wakatwasuka; panotaurwa munyonga panenge pari kurehwa mutaro wakabhenda. Iri izwi richange rakakosha kana todzidza chidzidzo Kutara Mutaro (drawing graphs). Njeya (object or direction that is not straight) Injeya yomupinyi: That is a crooked handle. Kune zita rokuti Manjeya. VaFwe vanoti kunyongama (to bend). VaFwe vanoti cinyonzi (bend) kureva munyonga. VaNyakyusa vanoti niongala (be or become bent, crooked, twisted) vachireva kunyongoka.


Takatarisana neKubika kweZimbabwe (Zimbabwean Cuisine), manhuchu (samp in English) zvinoreva chibage chinodzvurwa chigofashaidzwa kusvika chaibva. Kana chingage chadzvurwa rukanda rwekunze rwaipuruka kubva, chibage chozopepetwa kuti marara aya araswe. Mazuva ano kwave nezvigayo zvinoshanda basa rekusvuura rukanda rwekunze zvekuti kune zvigayo izvozvi vazhinji havachadzvura. Mukubikwa kwemanhuchu anorungwa nemunyu kana kuzowedzera dovi. Nguva zhinji manhuchu chikafu chinodyiwa masikati vanhu vari pabasa. Vamwe vanoti vasati vabika manhuchu vanoaradza ari mumvura kuti apfave arege kuzotora moto wakawanda kana kuti nguva yakareba kubika. Mangayi anosiyana nemanhuchu pakuti mangayi anobikwa nechibage chisina kumbodzvurwa. VaYao vanoti mlowe (maize steeped for pounding) vachireva chibage chakanyikwa kuti chidzvurwe. VaMaconde vanoti inushu (n. piece; half) kureva chimedu. Fananidzai nekutaridzika kwemanhuchu? VaVenda vanoti tshidamba (n. samp) vachireva manhuchu.


Shoko rokuti mukoma (older brother of man or woman; older sister of woman or man) rinoreva munhu akaberekwa nababa kana amai vako anenge ari mukuru kwauri. Nekumwe kutaura shoko rokuti mukoma rinonyanya kushandiswa kutaura munhu wechirume anenge ari mukuru wauri mumhuri. Kana mukoma ave wechikadzi kunonyanya kushandiswa shoko rokuti sisi kana kuti hanzvadzi. Shoko iri rinoshandiswazve kureva munhu akaberekwa nemunin'ina kana mukoma wababa vako - (older male cousin born to father's brothers). Mukoma kana munin'ina wababa ari kurehwa pano anenge ari munhu wechirume. Shoko iri rinoshandiswazve kureva munhu akaberekwa nemunin'ina kana mukoma waamai vako - (older male cousin born to mother's sisters). Mukoma kana munin'ina wababa ari kurehwa pano anenge ari munhu wechikadzi. Kana mukoma ave wechikadzi kunonyanya kushandiswa shoko rokuti sisi kana kuti hanzvadzi. VaWanga vanoti mbotso (n. brother, sister, sibling). Herero vanoti ou-zamumwe (brotherhood) kureva chibhururu. Mamwe mazwi: ou-zamumwe (brotherly, brotherly manner) kureva chibhururu. Xilenge vanoti inkoma kana vakoma (n. lord, chief). Mamwe mazwi: vukoma (n. majesty) kureva humambo.


Shoko rokuti vabereki (parents) rinoreva baba naamai vanova murume nemukadzi vakakuzvara. Pamutemo weZimbabwe munhukadzi anotendedzwa kurara pabonde nomurume ava nemakore gumi nematanhatu (16) uye anotenderwa kuroorwa ave nemakore gumi nemanomwe (18). Murume anorara nemukadzi ari pasi pemakore gumi nematanhatu okuzvarwa anonzi abata mwanasikana uyu chibharo zvisinei kuti vanga vatenderana kuti varare vese here. Mhosva iyi inonzi chibaro maringe nomutemo - (statutory rape).


Zambezi river rwizi runoyerera kubva kuZambia, rwopinda muAngola, rwuchizotevedza muganhu weNamibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe neBotswana, pedzezvo rwopinda kuMozambique uko rinonodira mugungwa reIndian Ocean. Kuno kuChamhembe kweAfrica, Zambezi ndirwo rwizi rukuru rwakareba 3,540km. parwizi urwu ndipo panowanikwa mapopoma anonzi Victoria Falls ari pamuganhu panosangana Zimbabwe, Zambia, Namibia neBotswana. Mamwe mapopoma ari parwizi Zamabezi anosanganisira: Chavuma Falls iri pamuganhu weAngola neZambia; Ngonye Falls neSioma Falls kuMadokero kweZambia. Zambezi rine magwenya makuru emagetsi maviri ari paKariba Dam neCabora Bassa Dam. Pane rimwe gwenya diki paVictoria falls. Rwizi Zambezi rune dzimwe nzvimbo dzine machiti - rapids. Chisuvi cheMvura zvinoreva nzvimbo yakakwirira yokuti kumativi ayo nzizi dzinoyerera dzichienda kwakasiyana. Somuenzaniso muZimbabwe chisuvi chemvura chinotevedza nzvimbo dzakakwirira pakavakirwa maguta anoti: Harare; Chegutu; Kadoma; Kwekwe; Gweru neBulawayo. Kune rimwe divi nzizi dzinoyerera dzichienda kuMaodzanyemba kunodira kuna rwizi Zambezi. Nzizi dzinoti: rwizi Mazowe; rwizi Munyati; rwizi Manyame dzinoyerera dzichinodira muna Zambezi. Nekune rimwe divi dzinoyerera dzichienda mabvazuva dzichinodira muna Rwizi Runde naRwizi Save.


KuChamhembe kwakadziva kuMadokero (South West in English) ndirwo rudzivo rwunoti kana munhu akatarisa kuChamhembe, anofanira kutenderera gonya rinokwana 45o achinanga kuMadokero. Rudzivo urwu rwuri 45o kubva kuChamhembe, uye 45o kubva kuMadokero.


Chingwa (Bread in English) kudya kunobikwa neFlour kana kuti hupfu hwegorosi. Kune mhando dzakawanda dzechingwa dzinobhekwa nehupfu hwembesa dzakasiyana. Also a Chinese girl-friend nickname. Example: Hey, Chinngwa! Or Hi babe... Kukukumura (Increase in size - make to swell; rise in bulk or increase; raise as of dough) apa kureva kuita kuti chinhu chifute sezvinoita chingwa chine mbiriso. Kufutura (to rise as bread; to expand or unfold). Mbiriso inokukumura chingwa: yeast increases the quantity of bread by swelling it. VaChewa vanoti nkate (bread) kureva chingwa. VaTakwane vanoti pawu (bread) kureva chingwa. Barotse vanoti sinkwa (loaf of bread) kureva chingwa. MaZulu vanoti isinkwa (n. bread) kureva chingwa. VaZigula vanoti kufutuka (to rise as dough, to swell, rising). Sokuti: Maroti yangu yafutuka (My loaves of bread rose). Kufutula (cause to rise, to make rise) vachireva kufutura. Nsenga vanoti mbaba (n. a loaf, bread). Mamwe mazwi: vuswa (n. bread) kureva chingwa.


Kundengenyeka kwenyika (earthquake) chiitiko chekuti nyika inondengenyeka ichizunguzika pasi pachifamba. Nyika yatigere yakawumbwa nemahwada emabwe akawarikwa pasi pematunhu Pasirose. Mahwada aya ane mitswe nehwangwadza pakati pawo. Mahwada aya agere pamusoro pemabwe anokwata nekupisa. Hujoto hunosiyana munzvimbo dziri pamatunhu akasiyana; nokudaro mahwada aya anotambanuka kana hujoto hwakwira nokudzoka kana hwaderera. Mukufamba uku imwe nguva anokwesherana achitsvedza zviri nyore; imwe nguva anokochekerana oita mangange poshaya hwada rinofamba. Zvadai fosi inosunda mahwada aya inoramba ichikwira paanenge arumana kudaro. Panozosvikwa nguva yekuti nzvimbo dzakabatana hadzichagona dzakurirwa nefosi iri kusunda. Ipapo mahwada anopfutunuka otsukunyuka achibandana, kupetana nokukonzera kundengenyeka kwenyika. Panguva imwe cheteyo mabwe akanyauka ari pasi pemahwada aya anokwanisa kusimuka achiwana mukana wazaruka paminwanwa inenge yawedzera kushama. Mabota emabwe aya anozotubuka panyika achive chikwatamabwe. Munwanwa (Fault Line; cleft). Mugore ra2011 mumwedzi waMarch nyika yeJapan yakaita kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakasumudza mvura kubva mugungwa ikaita mafashama padunhu. Chiitiko ichi chakaparadza zvivakwa zvizhinji nehupenyu hwevanhu. KuChamhembe kweAfrica kundengenyeka kwenyika kushoma; mugore ra2001 South Africa, Botswana neZimbabwe dzakanzwawo kundengenyeka kwenyika asi hapana zvivakwa zvakaparadzwa. Padambudziko iri musiki wakati ropafadza mudunhu reAfrica. VaVenda vanoti mudzinginyo wa shango kana mureremelo wa shango (earthquake).


Nhiwatiwa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vaiva nezita iri: Naomi Nhiwatiwa. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaChewa vanoti Nthiwatiwa (ostrich) kureva shiri inonzi mhou.


Mutuma izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe; iri izita reChewa. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaChewa vanoti mtuma kana mutumwa (a servant). VaGiryama vanoti muhumwa kana muhumwi (ambassador, apostle) kureva nhume kana mumiriri.


Chimupika kana Chimpika izita remhuri muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Nyarai Chimupika; Elina Chimupika; Linet Chimupika; Veronica Chimupika. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Lozi vanoti mupika kana siwaya (n. aluminium sauce pan). VaWabo vanoti mpika (n. bucket, pail; water pot). VaMambwe vanoti cimpika (animosity, resentment, grudge) vachireva ruvengo kana daka. VaKongo vanoti mpika (n. slave) kureva muranda. Mamwe mazwi: bumpika (slavery) kureva huranda. Yao vanoti mpika (n. boundary; border of a country).


Chaminuka izita rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Chaminuka wemuZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Mururimi rweKikongo vanoti mini (n. one who swallows) anomedza. Mururimi rweKikongo vanoti minuka (v.i. to be swallowed) kumedzeka. Izwi rokuti chaminungwe (porcupine), rinotaurwa mururimi rweVaIla kureva nungu.


Bhavha kana bhavhu (bath) zvinoreva zidhishi zihombe rinogezerwa muviri. VaWanga vanoti libafu (n. bath) vachireva bhavha. VaLuba vanoti mbaafu (bath) kureva bhavha. VaIkizu vanoti ibhafu (bathroom) kureva bhavha kana bhavhu. VaZigula vanoti bafu (basin, tub, bath tub) kureva bhavha.


Kurasha izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vakakurumbira vane zita iri: Professor Jameson Kurasha naProfessor Primrose Kurasha. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Basotho neMaZulu vanoti lahla (to throw away, cast away, throw down, hurl down) kureva kurasa. Basotho vanoti lahlehile (it is lost) kureva charasika. MaZulu vanoti lahla (Decide against, give judgement against, go against). MaZulu vanoti lahla (waste words or actions). Mamwe mazwi: ukulahla amandla (to waste energy).


Chidamba izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Chidamba, mutarara kana mutara (Shrub: Gardenia jovis-tonantis & spatulifolia) Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaGwere vanoti kudamba (be needy; be in need; be deficient; be without, struggle, suffer) kureva kutambura? VaGwere vanoti budambi (lack, neediness; deprivation, deficiency) kureva kutambura? VaGwere vanoti mudambo (travail, struggle) vachireva dambudziko. VaGwere vanoti kudambya (v. disturb, vex, cause trouble; inconvenience or make s.b. suffer) kureva kutambudza. Mamwe mazwi: kudamba (labour. toil, work, act of doing something) kureva kushanda. VaVenda vanoti tshidamba (n. samp) vachireva manhuchu. Sangho vanoti damba (n. basis, surface on which a body rests).


Chimanje-manje kana chimanjemanje (Modern manners, custom, fashion) kureva matauriro, mapfekero kana tsika dzemukore uno kana mazuvano. Chimanjemanje chapinda kumatare; vakabvisa mutemo unoti roora rinobvunzwa vanhu vasati vachatiswa. MaZulu vanoti isimanje (Modern manners, custom, fashion) vachireva chimanje kana chimanje-manje. MaZulu vanoti manje (adv. Now; at this time). Muenzaniso: Manje sengiyabona (Now I see) kureva ndazviona manje kana ndazoona manje. MaZulu vanoti manje (conj. And; and then). Muenzaniso: Wethuka manje wathatha ngejubane (He got a start and off he sped). MaZulu vanoti manjena (adv. Now). Muenzaniso: Manjena kuyashisa (It is hot now) kureva - iye zvino kuri kupisa.


Nyonje izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Malachi Nyonje; Polycarp Nyonje; Edward Nyonje. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaZigula vanoti nyonje (n. plague; deadly disease). Sokuti: Mbuzi ino ni nyonje (This goat is sick). VaZigula vanoti nyonje (n. sick one). Sokuti: Ibhola ni nyonje (Ebola is a deadly disease).


Bara, mapara pahuwandu (Shaven head) zvichireva baravara. Bara kana mabara pahuwandu (1. Bullet. Round shot. 2. Round of ammunition). Bara kana mana (Large family unit of a village). Bara sezita (a family name).


Kunatsa (to do well). Sokuti: Natsa kusona hanzu, sew the clothes well. Kunatsa anowanzonyorwa muchidimbu, sokuti: natsogadzira; natsobika; natsonyora. Natsa kubata: work carefully. Natsa kudurura. Turn out carefully. Kunyanya (to be intense, grow worse). Sokuti: Mureza uyo wakanyanya kureba, that flag pole is very tall. Kusana, kufana, or kuwana (to do meanwhile). Sokuti: Vasikana vasana kugadzira imba, the girls meanwhile prepared the house. Sana anowanzonyorwa muchidimbu, sokuti: sanogadzira; fanobika. Kugere (perfect of kugara - meaning not yet). Sokuti: tigere kubika, we have not yet cooked.


Malinke mutauro unowanikwa kuMali, Guinea neCôte d'Ivoire. Malinke vanoti ha (n. father) kureva baba. Malinke vanoti ba (n. mother) kureva mai. Malinke vanoti jamana (n. country) kureva nyika. Malinke vanoti lalan (n. bed) kureva mubhedha. Malinke vanoti balima (n. sibling). Malinke vanoti wori (n. money) kureva mari. Malinke vanoti namasa kana banana (n. banana) kureva bhanana. Malinke vanoti ayiwa (OK; I agree). Malinke vanoti siya (n. ethnic group) kureva rudzi. Malinke vanoti tasa (n. bowl). Malinke vanoti saya (n. death) kureva kufa. Fananidzai nokuti kushaya? Malinke vanoti dara (v. repair) kureva kugadzira. https://www.livelingua.com/peace-corps/Maninka/MalinkeManualLearneguide.pdf


Shiri (Bird in English) imhuka ine makumbo maviri nemapapiro kana minhenga. Shiri zhinji dzinokwanisa kubhururuka mumhepo asi kune dzimwe shiri dzinenge mhou dzisingakwanise kubhururuka. Pachinyorwa chino chidzidzo chakanangana neruzivo rweshiri chinonzi Chironzo Cheshiri kana ronzashiri. Shiri dzinovaka imba inonzi dendere inorukwa nehuswa nemiti; kukura kwedendere kunoenderana nerudzi rweshiri yacho. Mharo kana mhara (perch of bird) inzvimbo inomharwa neshiri ichigarapo. Kutakatira (to fly high). Shiri dzakatakatira mudenga - the birds are flying up high. Kuwuruka kana kuuruka (to fly) zvichireva kubhururuka. Mururimi rweLenje vanoti kuuluka (fly, spring, leap). Mhiyepiye (confused tangle of sticks e.g. nest of a hammerkop) zvichireva mhingepinge yezvimiti sezvinovakiswa dendere reshiri. Guti (Flock e.g. of guinea fowl) apa kureva danga remhuka dzakadai sehanga. Besu kana mupesu (tail of bird, fish or aeroplane). Pahuwandu toti mapesu. KuChiNdau vanoti musuka kana chisuka. Zvichida ndipo panobva zita rokuti Masuka? Mambava (soft feathers, down). Chimbi (Spur of bird). Nyana mwana weshiri. Kapupu, mupupu kana mhupu (Growing fowl). Zvichida ndipo panobva zita rokuti Nyakapupu?