Kukadzi 12 musi we manamatatu gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 322 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (323 pagore re mucherikwa). makumimana (40) tatu (3) - manamatatu (kupfupiswa)


Kukadzi 24 musi we mashanushanu gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 310 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (311 pagore re mucherikwa). makumimashanu (50) shanu (5) - mashanushanu (kupfupisa)


Gupira izita remhuri uye rekupihwa rinowanikwa muZambia. Vanhu vane zita iri: Munenga Gupira. Mazita ari pedyo: Mkupira, Mukupa, Mukupira. VaLozi vanoti mukupi kana bakupi pakuwanda n. persistent beggar. (from kupa). Herero vanoti kupa (v. to marry) kureva kuroora. Mamwe mazwi: Oku-kupa kana o-ngupiro (n. marriage) (v. she has or is married).


Murungu izita remhuri uye rekupihwa rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Kenya Uganda. Vanhu vane zita iri: Tinotenda Murungu; Gikindi Murungu; Ruvimbo Murungu; Hussein Murungu. Mazita ari pedyo: Muzungu. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Herero vanoti omu-rungu (n. face, front part; look, countenance, aspect) kureva chiso.


Chapangura izita remhuri muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Rutendo Chapangura; Godfrey Chapangura; Tichaona Chapangura; Tendai Chapangura. Mazita ari pedyo: Mupangura, Kapangura, Chapangura, Chipangura Tarisai chinyorwa chinonzi kupangura muone zvimwe zvinoreva shoko irori. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaHerero vanoti pangura kana okupangura (adjudge - make a decision; adjudgement, arbitrate) apa kureva kushara zano. VaHerero vanoti omu-pangure (arbiter; arbitrator) kureva mutongi. VaHerero vanoti pangura (separate the fighting people) kureva kurandutsira. VaRundi vanoti gupangura (to clear off - as table etc; to take down tent). VaRundi vanoti gupanga (to prepare, wipe off, pitch tent, spread out, set the table). VaKongo vanoti bangula (v. to take to pieces, pull down, destroy, demolish, lay open, make plain, clear, disclose, divulge as a secret). Izwi iri rinodudza zvimwe nokuti figure out muEnglish.


Zvose (kana zvese) ndizvo zvose zviriyo; zvinopesanisana ne Upasina, kana kuti muzeredzwa (complement) wayo. Ndiko kuzara kwezvinhu zvinoenderana nemsoro wenyaya. Pasina kutaurwa kana kurehwa miganhu, inogona kureva chero chinhu. Ruzvose kana Vuzvose (universe) ndicho chinhu chiri chose chiripo murugorokodzwa, kunyangwe zvazvo Ungaruzvose (multiverse) richivapo zvichienderana ne gorokodzwa rwe mavuko eUnenarhadenga (cosmology). Inogona kureva maoneroepasirese ehuisavanhupakati (anthropocentric), kana hwerengedzo ye ruzivo rwevanhu, nhoroondo, uye mamiriro evanhu zvachose. Chese chinhu uye entity chikamu chezvose, kusanganisira yese mwiri ye nyama uye mune dzimwe nguva zvinhu zvese zvisingaoneki. Mukurukurirano ye nguva dzose, iko kuti zvose zvinowanzonongedzera bedzi kumubatanidzwa wezvinhu zvine chokuita nemsorowenyaya iri kukurukurwa. Kana pasina ganhuriro inotaurwa, shoko rokuti zvose ringagonazve kushandiswa kurukigwa ruzvose, kana kuti pasirose. Ruzvose zvinonyayo tsanangurwa sechinhu chose chiriyo: nguva yose, mhando dzesebhe dzose, ito (eneji) uye runhanhira, uye mitemo ye fundoyetsimba nemasipitire anomatonga. Nekudaro, izwi rokuti "Vuzvose" rinogona kushandiswa mune zvakasiyana zvishoma, zvichireva pfungwa dzakadai se rhadenga (cosmos), pasirose kana chizvarirwo. Maererano nedzimwe fungidziro, ruzvose rino rinogona kunge riri rimwe redzakawanda dzisingabatanidzwi, izvo pamwe chete zvinorondedzerwa seUngaruzvose.


Chindondo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muAngola. Vanhu vane zita iri: Silva Chindondo; Bety Chindondo; Jonas Chindondo; Fonseca Chindondo. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaLozi vanoti sindondo (adv. sheer down). Sokuti: kutiba sindondo (to sink like a stone) kureva kunyura sedombo.


Mureza weZimbabwe wakasvitswa kuvanhu mugore ra1980. Mufananidzo weshiri uri pamureza unomirira chiumbwa cheshiri inonzi hungwe chakawanikwa paMasvingo eZimbabwe - (Great Zimbabwe). Shiri iyi mucherechedzo wenhoroondo yeZimbabwe; red star iri pasi peshiri iyi inodudza zvehondo yerusununguko nerugare muZimbabwe. Green: Kurima nemaruwa eZimbabwe Yellow: hupfumi wezviwanikwa zvinocherwa muvhu reZimbabwe Red: ropa rakadeuka paChimurenga chekutanga nechechipiri (hondo dzerusununguko) Black: Nhaka nerudzi rwevanhu vatema veZimbabwe Gonyanhatu yeWhite: Rugare munyika yeZimbabwe Shiri yeZimbabwe: Hungwe ishiri yemucherechedzo wenhoroondo yeZimbabwe Red Star: Zvishuvo zvevana veZimbabwe zvokuva neramangwana rakanaka. MaZulu vanoti leza (Flow along, drift down ; have a strong current). MaZulu vanoti ubuleza (A drifting along, floating). MaZulu vanoti leza (Ooze water, drip). Muenzaniso: amadwala alezayo (rocks with water trickling over them). MaZulu vanoti Amanzi ayaleza emfuleni (There is a strong current in the river).


Moto (fire in English) ndicho chiitiko chinoonekwa kana gasi rinonzi oxygen richipfutidza chinhu chiri kubvira. Kuti kuonekwe moto panofanirwa kuva nezvitatu zvinoti: hujoto hwakafanira; oxygen; nechinhu chinobvira. Runambi, murazvo wemoto kana rimi romoto rinosimuka kubva pari kubvira, rimi rine magasi anopisa. Vatauri vaChiNdau vanoti muriro vachireva moto. Sase, sasaradzi, bari, barikira, mabarikira kana tsatsi (spark/sparks) apa kureva kubarika kwemoto kana zvimwe zvinobarika zvakadai semagetsi. Kuti moto usapise misha kana minda vanhu vanokura nzvimbo yakakomberedza misha zvoita kuti moto ukauya hauchapise dzimba kana mbesa. Maitiro aya anonzi kudzimurira kana kuvavira. Tsito (burn-out coals) apa kureva mazimbe asisina moto. Bviru kana ngandu (ideo of Blazing up suddenly). Runje (tinder, any light flammable material used to start a fire). -hatura (to catch fire). Tsiga kana chitsa (firebrand). Vamwe vatauri vanoti chitsika kana chitsiki. Makara (Live coals, burning coals) kureva maratya, marasha kana mazimbe. Kune zita remhuri rinonzi Makara uye Magara. Chisarachoto (firebrand after fire is out). Chimvari (1. Flying chip or spark; 2. Chip of wood.) kureva kapfarivari.


Gumbeze ijira rakakora rinofungwa kana vanhu vorara kuti vadziyirwe. KuVaShona kune tsika yokuti kana munhu atanga kushanda anotengera vana ambuya vakabereka baba naamai vake gumbeze. Munhu uya haabvaruri magumbeze - apa kureva kuti munhu wacho haarari nokuti anenge achiroya. Jari rudzi rwegumbeze rine mupendero une pfunha. Zviri kwauri gumbeze kufuka kana kuwarira. Shoko rokuti gumbeze rinobva kushoko reAfrikaans rekuti kombers kureva gumbeze. Makarekare vakanga vachiruka magumbeze nemakavi avaiti magudza. VaKongo vanoti fukwa (a cover) kureva fuko. MaZulu vanoti inkumbesi kana izinkumbesi (n. blanket. From Afrikaans: kombers) kureva gumbeze.


Kutsaru izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Norah Kutsaru; Livingstone Kutsaru; Stanley Kutsaru; Charity Kutsaru. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Kinande vanoti kitsarutsaru (on one side) kureva kudivi rimwe. Zvichida izwi iri rinokwanisa kuturikira chinonzi cis kuEnglish.


Muhachapasi kana muchakatapasi (n. Parinari capensis, the sand apple) igwenzi rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Mbukushu inoti shashi (n. Parinari capensis, the sand apple) kureva muchakatapasi. Mbwera inoti shashi (n. Parinari capensis, the sand apple) kureva muhachapasi.


Chitanda izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Malawi Tanzania neZambia. Vanhu vane zita iri: Shadreck Chitanda, Chal Chitanda, Virginia Chitanda, Fadhili Chitanda. Luganda vanoti okitanda (n. bed) kureva mubhedha.]


Chinyorwa chino chinowongorora mazwi ana -nda pakupera kwawo achishanduka -nza pakupera. Kupanza rinotodza kupandana. Bonza rinotodza izwi rokuti kuponda. Kuwanza rinotodzana nokuti kuwanda. Kuvanza rinoenderana nokuti kuvanda. Ko chanza anoenderana nokuti kuanda? Ko muronzi anoenderana nokuti kuronda kana muronda? Ko tenzi rinotodza izwi ripi? Ko mhanzi rinoenderana nezwi ripi? Ko mhanza rinoenderana nezwi ripi? Ko gwanza rinoenderana nezwi ripi? Benzi? Swahili inoti tenda (make, do, act, carry out, perform, accomplish. 2. do something to someone). Fananidzai nokuti tenzi?


Musvutugadzike (Camellia sinensis) kana m'svutugadzike. KuChishona muchero unodanwa kutodza muti wayo uye miti inodanwa kutodza michero yayo. Enzano; muti we maranjisi unonzi muranjisi, uye muti we masau unonzi musau. Saka panonzi musvutugadzike zviri kureva muti kana gwenzi rinoshandiswa kugadzira iyo svutugadzike yacho. Musvutugadzike imhando ye zvikwenzi zve-evegreen kana miti idoko mumhuri medzinde rinotumbuka ye chirimwa Mhuriyechai (Theaceae). Mashizha ne pfumvudza romashizha ayo ndiwo anoshandiswa kugadzira svutugadzike. Mazita ounjee anosanganisira "muti wesvutugadzike", "gwenzi resvutugadzike", uye "m'svutugadzike" (kwete kuvhiringika ne Mutiyitri (Melaleuca alternifolia), kunobva mafuta emutiyitri, kana Mumanuka (Leptospermum scoparium), muti we svutugadzike wekuNyuzilendi). Svutugadzike ichena, svutugadzike ye huroro, svutugadzike ye zerere, huron'a (oolong), svutugadzike yakavira, (inosanganisira svutugadzike ye pu'erhi) ne svutugadzike itema zvese zvinokohwewa kubva kune mhando mbiri dzemiti dzinorimwa mazuva ano, (C. sinensis var. sinensis) uye (C.s. var. assamica), asi anogadziriswa zvakasiyana kuti awane mauzhinji erututsiro akasiyana, iyo svutugadzike tema ndiyo yakanyanya kututsirwa uye yezerere ndiyo isina kututsirwa ushomanene.


Yuropu (ku Chingezi: Europe) rimwe rematunhu ziendanakuenda anonzi ziwumbe kana kuti "continent". Izwi rokuti continent rinoreva chitsuwa chinoenderera (continous land). Ziwumbe reYuropu ndiko kunobva Varungu kwavakapararira vachibva vakanotapa nokutonga nzvimbo dzinoti: Australia; United States of America; Canada neNew Zealand. Yuropu ndiyo chikamu chiri kumadokero kweziendanakuenda reYurezhiya. Ezhiya neYuropu dzine muganhu pachisuvi chemvura chiri pamakomo eUral neCaucasus, parwizi Ural, ne bhahari rekasipiya (Caspian Sea) neBhahari tema (Black Sea). Dzinoganhurana zvakare pamvura inobatanidza Black Sea neAegean Sea. KuMaodzanyemba kweYuropu kune gungwa reakitiki nemamwe makungwa, kuMadokero kune gungwa atirandiki, kuchamhembe kune bhahari remedhiteraniya neBhahari tema nemuronga unobatanidza magungwa aya. Yuropu inopatsanurana neAfurika pabhahari remedhiteraniya iyo iri kuMaodzanyemba kweAfurika. Yuropu ndiyo ziwumbe rechipiri pakudupuka kwenharaunda; ziwumbe iri rine nharaunda inokwana square kilometres zvinova zvikamu 6.8% chenharaunda inevhu Pasirose. Yuropu ine nyika dzinoda kusvika makumi mashanu (50), Rashiya iriyo nyika hombe pakuwanda kwevanhu nenharaunda. Guta reVhatikani ndiyo yakanyanya kudupuka. Yuropu ndiro ziwumbe rechitatu pakuwanda kwehugari hwevanhu ichitevera Ezhiya neAfurika.


Bhomba (bomb in English) chombo chinoputika chichikanda simbi nemweya wakawanda unopisa. Simbi dzinokandwa dzinokwanisa kubaya munhu zvokufa. Mweya unopisa unobva pabhomba unoputitsa dzimba nokuda kwokupisa uye kuwanda kwawo. Mweya uyu unouraya zvakare kana uchinge wafemewa. Munguva yehondo mabhomba anokwaniswa kudonhedzwa kubva mundege. Herero vanoti pamuka, pamburuka, nyaika, pauka (v. burst) kureva kuputika.


Chidzayo (door wedge) chimuti chakavezwa chakatetepa rimwe divi, rimwe divi riri gobvu; chimuti ichi chinoshandiswa kugamha gonhi kuti risavharike. Shilluk vanoti gam (v. 1. receive, catch something or someone, usually in one's hands; 2. deliver, act as a midwife, "catching a baby") kureva kugamha. Shilluk vanoti gam (v. interrupt by speaking) kureva kugamha pakutaura. Sokuti: Rega ndikugamhe usati waenderera mberi.


Mutsimba (wrestling) zvinoreva kurwa vanhu vachisairirana, kukakatana, kukandana nokupingana nenzira yokuda kuratidzana masimba pasina zvibhakera chaizvo zvinokandwa. VaVenda vanoti tsimbe (v. wrestling) vachireva kuita kutsimba. VaNande vanoti eritsimba (v. grab someone) vachireva kuita kutsimba VaKongo vanoti ximbana (grapple with each other, seize, grasp, take hold of, to catch, take hold of). Kumutauro weKikongo xi inodudzwa ichinzi si. VaKongo vanoti ximba (v. to hold, to keep or lay or seize or take hold of, to grasp, to understand, to hold to, to keep, observe, sustain, to hold back, restrain, control, confine, fetter, hamper). VaKongo vanoti ximba kana nximba (n. the seizing, grasping, maintaining, undertaking of, observance of). Mamwe mazwi kosimba kana simba (v. to touch).


Zingizi (carpenter bee) imhando yenyuchi ine tumvere inowanikwa Pasirose. Zingizi rinovaka dendere raro pamapango kana miti yakafa uye pamushenjere. Mhundu (Hornets' nests) nhende kana nhindi.


Zumbu (fowl run) imba yakavakirwa kuchengeta huku, madhadha, magusi kana dzimwewo shiri dzakapfuyiwa dzinogara pamusha. Chitata kana chikwere (House for poultry) apa kureva zumbu rehuku. Mang'anja vanoti chikwere kana chipwere' (Hen-house house for poultry) apa kureva zumbu rehuku.


Nhovo (mattress) chiumbwa chakagadzirirwa kuti vanhu vange vachirarira pasingadzamire. Nhovo inogadzirwa yakavharwa kunze nejira mukati muine donje kana zvimwe zvinhu zvakapfava zvinoita kuti kana munhu arara asanzwe kudzamira kwesimbi kana mapuranga akagadzira mubhedha. Kunonzi makarekare kuEgypt vaigadzira nhovo vachishandisa nhokwe.


Rhekeni (Sling-shot) chombo chinoshandiswa kukanda dombo chinogadzirwa nemuti wakaita mhanda kana kuti kuumbwa kwa Y. Mupira unosungirwa kumativi maviri emhanda uchinopinda pachukumbha panova ndipo panoiswa dombo kana rokandwa. Rhekeni inonyanya kushandiswa kupfura shiri asi vamwe vanoshndisawo sechombo chokuzvidzivirira. Ndandi mbiri dzemupira dzinopomberwa kumhanda kune rimwe divi, divi repiri rosungirwa kuchikumba. Kupomba kana kupombera (to coil, wind, bind around something). Kupombonoka, kupombonora (uncoil, unwind, undo a wrapping) apa kureva kutsudzunura. Nsenga vanoti tsunzu (n. a ball of string, a snake rolled up). VaZigula vanoti mpila (n. india rubber) kureva mupira.


Dumbu (Muviri) (Stomach). Dumbu (bunch of flowers) zvichireva tsamha yemaruva. Dumbu (A large group - isolated).


Vajudha (muChihebheru: יְהוּדִים, Yehudim) kana Vayehudha rudzi rwevanhu vane madzitateguru akabva kunyika ye Isiraeri / Yisiraeri vari vanhu vakazvarwa nevanakomana gumi nevaviri vaYakobho (kana Jakove uye Jakobho). Nhoroondo yerudzi urwu inotevedza madzibaba avo ane mazita akanyorwa muBhaibheri vanoti: Abhurahama; Isaka; na Yakobho. Abhurahama na Sara vakazvara mwanakomana anonzi Isaka uyo akazvarwa mumakore ekunge vose vakwegura. Uku kwakanga kuri kuzadziswa kwechivimbiso chaMwari pavakataura naAbhurahama vachiti uchava nemwanakomana kuburikidza nomudzimai wako Sara. Mwari vakaitawo zvimwe zvitsidzo kuna Abhurahama zvinosanganisira: kuti huwandu hwevana vake huchawanda sejecha riri pamhenderedzo yegungwa; kuti Mwari vachapa nyika yeKenani kuna Abhurahama nevana vake vaizotevera shure kwake; kuti Mwari vacharopafadza vana vaAbhurahama zita ravo rikaita mukurumbira; kuti avo vanoropafadza vana vechipikirwa vaAbhurahama navowo vacharopafadzwa; kuti avo vanotuka vana vaAbhurahama navowo vachatukwa. Vamwe vanoti Juta/Vajuta uye Majuta pamwe ndipo panobva zita uye zita remhuri rekuti: Majuta Isaka akaroora Ribheka (kana Rabheka), vakazvara mapatya, mukuru ainzi Esau (kana Isawu) mudiki achinzi Yakobho. Uyu mukomana mudiki ndiye akaenda pamberi pababa vake nounyegeri akakwanisa kuti baba vamupe ropafadzo dzedangwe dzaifanirwa kunge dzakagadzwa pamukoma wake Esau.


Chipangidzo (sign, indicator, anything which indicates) zvinoreva chero chinhu chinotaridza zviri kutsvakwa kana gwara riri kuendwa. Vamwe vatauri vanoti nharidzo kana kuti chiratidzo. Kumasvomhu kune zvitaridzo zvinotevera: chiratidzo chewedzaniso, chiratidzo chekubvisa, chiratidzo chekuenzana zvichingodaro. Nduma chiratidzo chinopananwa nevanoda kuroorana chinotaura kuti vavimbisana kuroorana.


Tsono pazviridzwa (Stylus in English) kapini katete kanorava mumhanzi kana mashoko kubva padamba rakatsikiswa.


Danai Jekesai Gurira (akaberekwa 14 Kukadzi 1978) mutambi wemuZimbabwe-America uye munyori wemitambo. Anonyanya kuzivikanwa nemabasa ake eudanhi saMichonne pahhora yeAMC inonzi The Walking Dead (2012-2020) uye saOkoye mufirimu regambahuru reRuzvose reUsinema weMarvel rokuti Black Panther (2018), Avengers: Infinity War (2018), uye Avengers: Endgame (2019). Gurira ndiye zvakare munyori wemutambo unonzi Eclipsed ye Bhurodhiweya uyo akanominetwa kupiwa Mubairo weTony weMutambo wakaGoneswa. Gurira akanominetwa zvakare pamubairo wePulitzer Prize for Drama pamutambo wake, In The Continuum, uyo waakanyorawo pamwe nekuimbawo. Gurira akaberekerwa muGrinnell, Iowa, kuna Josephine Gurira, muraibhurari wepakoreji, uye Roger Gurira, purofesa anoshanda muDhipatimendi reChemistry paGrinnell College (vabereki vese vakazobatana nevashandi veYunivhesiti yeWisconsin-Platteville ). Vabereki vake vakabva kuSouthern Rhodesia, iyo yava kunzi Zimbabwe, vachienda kuUnited States muna 1964. Ndiye gotwe pavana vamai vake vana; Shingai naChoni ihanzvadzi dzake uye Tare, munin’ina wake, chiremba wechiropractic . Gurira akagara kuGrinnell kusvika Zvita 1983, pazera remakore mashanu iye nemhuri yake vakadzokera kuHarare, guta guru reZimbabwe, mushure mekunge nyika yawana kuzvitonga .


Husimbe (laziness) zvinotaura munhu asingadi kuita basa, anovenga basa. Vamwe vatauri vanoti hunyope, nungo kana kuti makato. Mawarire, badzaihosha kana mutatya (Lazybones) kureva munhu ane husimbe asingadi kushanda. Ane nungo dzokuda kutokwenyewa. Bhaibheri rinotaura kuna vaThesaronika weChipiri kuti "Asingadi kushanda ngaasadya". Kukudza uchipa kunobereka simbe. To bring up children by spoon-feeding will breed lazy ones. Barotse vanoti mbowa (fig. a lazy person) kureva nyope. Lugwere vanoti kugodobala (v. be paralysed). Fananidzai nokuti nungo dzinomukodoba. MaZulu vanoti isidenge (Lazy person without energy) vachireva munhu ane husimbe. MaZulu] vanoti ubudenge (n. Laziness, lack of energy) vachireva husimbe. VaZigula vanoti kuzembeka (be lazy; get lazy) kureva kuva nehunyope. Barotse vanoti kuzembesa (make lazy or idle) kuitisa nungo. Djimini vanoti tɛndɛndɛ ( adj. completely inert).


Muchechete (n. Mimusops zeyheri) muchero unovavira unowanikwa muAfrika munyika dzinoti: Angola, Tanzania, Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe neSouth Africa. Mamwe mazita anonzi: muchechete, muchirinje, mutunzi, kana mukaurura. IsiNdebele vanoti Umbumbulu (n. Ximenia caffra) kureva tmuchechete. Kubukira maruva Maruva Muchero https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=143790#:~:text=Description%3A,in%20rusty%2Dbrown%20velvety%20hairs.


Nzeve yengururuve (n. Cotyledon orbiculata) rudzi rwemuti unowanikwa muSouth Africa. Sepedi vanoti tsebe ya kolobe (n. Cotyledon orbiculata) kureva ruva reNzeve yengururuve. Flower Yellow form Leaves (green variety) Grey variety in cultivation https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/cult/species.php?species_id=185280


Golden Gadzirayi Nyambuya is a Zimbabwean physicist working at the National University of Science and Technology[1]


Muguramhanda (n. Grewia monticola. Grey raisin. Donkey berry) izita reSepedi remuti unowanikwa muZimbabwe nedzimwe nyika muAfrica. Mamwe mazita unonzi: munjiri, mupimbiri, mutewa kana mutongoro. IsiNdebele vanoti Umhlampunzi, Umpumpulwane, Umtewa (n. Grewia monticola. Silver raisin) kureva muti wemutewa. Hlengwe vanoti Sihane (n. Grewia monticola. Silver raisin) kureva muti wemunjiri. Sepedi vanoti mogoto (n. Grewia monticola. Silver raisin) kureva muti wemunjiri. https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=138540


Mukomberwa, mukombegwa, mugoko, mukombigo, mubakatirwa kana muteyo (n. Crossopteryx febrifuga. Common crown-berry) muti unowanikwa muZimbabwe nedzimwe nyika dzemu Africa. Makwati emukomberwa anoiswa mubota semushonga unorapa manyoka. IsiNdebele vanoti Umphokophokwana (n. Crossopteryx febrifuga. Common crown-berry. Crystal-bark) kureva muti wemukomberwa. https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=155140


Shoko rokuti (breaking long stiff object) kutyora rinoshandiswa kutsangura kudimbura chinhu chikukutu uye chakareba. Zvinhu zvinotaurwa kutyorwa zvinosanganisira muti, nzimbe, mapfupa zvichingodaro. Chinhu chinotyorwa nekukombamisa. Kuvhuna kana kuvhunika (to break e.g. a leg or the law; break or snap off a stick or branch). Kuvhunanya ( break into many pieces). Mwana waNzou akakwirirwa kudare raSabhuku nemhosva yekutyora gumbo romwanasikana waBangamuseve. Mururimi rweChewa vanoti chola (to break something across, as a stick) kureva kutyora. Mururimi rweChewa vanoti choka (to be broken or separated, hence to go away or depart). Mururimi rweKizigua neLugwere vanoti kuvunika (to break; get broken; fracture) kureva kutyora kana kuvhunika VaGwere vanoti kuvuna (v. break, crack) vachireva kuvhuna.. VaLenje vanoti kutyoka (Break, be broken, snap - of something hard, brittle) vachireva kutyoka.


Kuita mashonga (doing regularly at right time) zvinoreva kupota uchiita panguva yakaringana.


Kusvodogoka (dislocate) zvinoreva kubudana kwemapfupa kubva paanosangana. Danai akasvodogoka gumbo achitamba nhabvu. Kunefuka (dislocate). Kushodoka; kushonyoka; kuninguka; kurungunuka (be dislocated). VaMambwe vanoti -sotoka (to slip off, come off entirely) vachireva kusvotoka. Kikongo vanoti sotoka (v.i. to fall, fall down) vachireva kusvotoka. Mamwe mazwi: sotola (v.i. to let fall).


Chinyorwa chino chiri kuunganidza mashoko anotaura mwero wekuzara. Kuzara Mushumba kana mushungwa zvinoreva chinhu chiri pedyo nokuzara. Kuita ziyama kana kuziyamisa zvinoreva kuzadza chikamu cherongo riri kushandiswa. Gasva zvinotaura chiro chisina kuzara chinotoda kuwedzerwa kuti chizare. Mhodyo (idea of Being deprived, made empty, made destitute). Kumhodyodza (1. Deprive, 2. Make empty) kumhodyoka. Mururimi rweKikongo vanoti zala (to be full; become or get full; to fill; to rise as a river).


Naypyidaw, iguta guru reBurma.


Nzwisa (Sample, taster) zvinoreva chinhu chinopiwa somuraidzo kusati kwapakurwa zvizhinji, izvi zvichiitwa kuti munhu adavire wega kuti anoda kupakurirwa zvabikwa here kana kuti kwete. Shoko rokuti nzwisa rinokwanisawo kushandiswa pakuridzwa kwenziyo pamutambo - apa nzwisa kuri kuridzwa kudiki kwekuti vanhu vatorwe moyo nerwiyo ngoma ichizoenderera mberi pava pamberi. Saka nzwisa ndiyo inganzi zvakare maraidzo kan kuti taster or sample kuEnglish VaTonga vanoti nzwisa (beer given freely for tasting) kureva doro rinopiwa mahara senzwisa.


East Timor (/ˌiːst ˈtiːmɔr/ or Timor-Leste /tiˈmɔr ˈlɛʃteɪ/) inyika iri muAsia. Guta guru racho iDili. Nyika iyi ine miganhu neIndonesia.


Nyota ihavi yokuda kunwa mvura kana zvimwe zvinonwiwa. Nyota inokonzerwa nokushomeka kwemvura mumuviri kana kuvepo kwezvinhu zvakadai semunyu zvinokonzera kuti munhu ade kunwa mvura. Kamhutu kana kudzvutura (to sip, to take a sip) kutaura kunwa zvishomane. Dope kana matope (muddy water; mud). Yatsika dope yanwa. VaFwe vanoti nyota (thirst) kureva nyota. Mururimi rweYao vanoti njota (thirst) kureva nyota. Izwi rokuti kunyoterwa (to be thirsty) rinotaurwa mururimi rweKirundu. Izwi rokuti kunyotera (to make thirsty) rinotaurwa mururimi rweKirundu.


Chiwenga Chiwenga (parrot, parakeet).


Izwi rokuti vakadzin'ina rinoreva vakadzi vaviri vokuti pavakaroorwa varume vavo mukoma nomunin'ina. Shoko rokuti n'ina rinoreva Amai; ndiro shoko rimwe rinoshandiswa mutsumo yokuti "Mbudzi kudya mufenje hufanan'ina. Ngatitii varume vaviri mukoma nemunin'ina Tafara naTongai vakaroora. Madzimai maviri akaroorwa nevarume vaviri ava vanenge vane hukama hunonzi hukadzin'ina. Mukutaura kwemazuvaose vangadaidzana kuti maiguru naamainini asiwo hukama huri pakati pavo ndihwo hwanan'ina kana kuti hukadzin'ina. Ava vakadzi vaviri havana hukama hwokuti vangagarirana nhaka kana mumwe achinge afa. Hazvigone kuti mumwe wevakadzi ava ave chigaramapfihwa muimba yomumwe kunyangwe kuri kunzi anga asina kuroorwa nokuti vaviri havana hukama hweropa remadzibaba avo kwavakaberekwa. Mhando yehukama uhwu iri pamupanda yehukama hunonzi hwanan'ina.


Nouméa, iguta guru reNew Caledonia.


Makosi Musambasi Zimbabwean TV presenter. She is the host and executive producer of Makositoday. Studied in the United Kingdom and United Arab Emirates. She is a Life Coach and resident relationship coach for The Wedding Doctors in Nigeria. Parents: Rich Luke Musambasi and Sennie Musambasi BROADCASTERS ....Vox Africa Dstv 191 Sky 218 Fitness angel Makosi Musambasi' (23 September 1980, Harare, Zimbabwe-). Makosi Musambasi - Internet Movie Database https://www.vixen-escorts.com/black-escorts/


Jamestown iguta guru reSaint Helena.


Djibouti iguta guru reDjibouti.


Juba iguta guru reSouth Sudan.


Lomé iguta guru yenyika inonzi Togo.


Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (/seɪnt ˈvɪnsənt ænd ðə ɡrɛnəˈdiːnz/) inyika iri muCaribbean. Guta guru racho iKingstown.


Bilda guta neAlgeria.


Grootfontein guta neNamibia.


Parakou iguta muBenin.


Shoko rokuti chikutse kana kukutsa (united effort for a common cause) rinoreva kubatirana pamwe kuita chinhu, asi rinonyanya kushandiswa zvakanyanya kutaura kukutsirana kurwisa munhu. Nokumwe kutaura tingati kukutsira nokuita chirwirangwe zvakafanana. Shoko rokuti kukutsa kana gutse rinokwanisa kushandiswa kutsanangura mashandiro anoita zvinonzi insurance uye medical aid kuEnglish. Mashandiro anoita izvi zviviri ndeekuita gutse munguva yekunge paitika tsaona, kana kurwara. Gutse kana chibatanwa (Piece of work done by many people of one mind and purpose. Co-operative undertaking). Apa kureva mushandirapamwe. Gutsanira kana kukutsanira (Take concerted action). Vamwe vanoti chizingizira. Chikutsirano (contribution) Ko mazwi aya anotodzana nezwi rokuti kukutsa here? Kukutwa kana kukuta. Guta (City, a very large village - collection of homesteads in ancient times). Gute (Act of surrounding, encircling). Chita (Association, society, congregation, confraternity). Vana vakaita chirwirangwe chokukutsirana munhu ainge arwisa baba vavo. Vakakutsirana kutenga gejo munguva yechirimo. Ndakutsirwa nevarume vaviri saka ndakurirwa. Chikoro chedu ndechegutse: our school was built by everyone contributing to its construction. Kubudirira kwegutse: community development. VaKongo vanoti kuta (v.t. to collect, gather together) vachireva kuungana.


Giyani iguta muSouth Africa.


Chinyorwa chino chinotaura pamusoro pechubhu dzinotakura ropa (blood vessels in English) ichubhu dzinotakura ropa pakati penhengo dzose dzemuviri kudzosera kumoyo kana kubva kumoyo. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzechubhu dzinotakura ropa dzinodanwa kunzi veins, arteries, capillaries kuEnglish. Pachinyorwa chino pachaedzwa kupatsanura mhando dzechubhu idzi kuti dzionekwe musiyano wadzo. Artery ichanzi tsinga nokuti idzi ihuru uye dzinonatsa kuonekwa nechekunze paganda. Tsinga dzinotakura ropa kubva kumoyo kuenda kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri. Vein ichanzi mutsi nokuti iyi idiki pane tsinga uye hainyanye kuonekwa nechekunze. Mitsi inotakura ropa kubva kunhengo dzemuviri kudzosera kumoyo. Shoko rokuti mutsi rinoda kutodzana nerokuti umutsi rinoreva blood vessel kumutauro wechiKirundu chinotaurwa kuBurundi. Pano shoko iri rashansiwa kuti pakwaniswe kupatsanura musiyano wechubhu dzinotakura ropa; kana kuchizenge kwawanikwa rimwe zita riri nani tichashandisa iroro. Mushwaira (Capillary blood vessel) zvinoreva mhando yetsinga ndikisa dzinobatsira mukutsinhana kana kugachidzana kwezvinhu zvinowanikwa mumuviri zvinoti: oxygen, carbon dioxide, mvura, chikafu, nemishonga inoraswa pakati peropa nenhengo dzemuviri. Mishwaira inobatanidza tsinga hombe dzinotakura ropa kubva kumoyo kuenda kunhengo dzomuviri netsinga ndiki chinodzosera ropa kumoyo. Taabwa vanoti musipa (n. vein; muscle). Giryama vanoti m'siha (artery) kureva tsingahuru.


George Glynn Fortune (1915-2012) ndiye akaita basa guru rekunyora nezvemutauro weChiShona. Akafunda kuUniversity of Cape Town. Paakapedza akafundisa paUniversity of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, kusvika avemukuru weDepartment of African Languages. Mamwe mabhuku aakanyora anonzi Shona Grammatical Constructions I, II Kufa kwa George Fortune Shona Grammatical Constructions I Shona Grammatical Constructions II


Nhurikidzwa (multistoried building). Nhurikidzwa (ordered pile).


Kutindimadza (anesthetizing) zvinoreva kupa mushonga unokonzera kuti nhengo dzemuviri dzisanzwa marwadzo kana munhu achichekwa muChipatara.


Usomo kana kuti shomwe zvinoreva mhodzi dzinowanikwa mukati memateko enzungu kana pakati petsongoro pamichero yakadai sehacha kana pfura - idzi dziri mhodzi dzakapfava uye dziine mafuta. Aya mashoko achashandiswa kuturikira inonzi nucleus kuChirungu. Shoko rokuti nucleus rinobva kuLatin richireva small nut, kernel or core - apa kureva kaya kanzungu kanowanikwa pakati pemateko kana pakati petsongoro dzemichero yakadai sehacha kana mapfura. Vatauri veKikongo vanoti ntima (core).


Furidzo (Bladder) zvichireva nhengo yemuviri inotakura mutundo usati wabuda. Mhuka dzinotunda kubva mudende irori rinonzi furidzo. VaNyungwe vanoti cipfulizo (bladder) kureva furidzo. VaTaita vanoti seke (bladder) kureva furidzo. VaYao vanoti chitundilo (the bladder) kureva furidzo. VaChewa vanoti tshikodzero kana tshikodzezi (bladder) kureva furidzo. VaZigula vanoti chikozo (the bladder) kureva furidzo. VaGwere vanoti fuuwe (bladder) kureva furidzo. VaMaconde vanoti shinena (a bladder) kureva furidzo.


Kudungura kana kudonyera (move by expanding and contracting like a caterpillar) zvichireva mafambiro ekukongonyara sezvinoita gonye. Kudungura (to form a file) zvichireva kuita mudungwe. Kudungura (to string together) zvichireva kudungira chuma kana chimwewo chinhu patambo. Zvichida zita rokuti Kadungure rinobva pamazwi ari pamusoro ayo.


Kuduka Uchipfuurira (to go through). Kuduka paChidukiro (take shelter for a short time). Duka (take shelter for a short time). Fanoduka pano. Take shelter here for a short time. VaGanda vanoti kidukiro (refuge; a place of refuge).


Mapingure izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Mamwe mazita riri pedyo rinonzi Mupinguri., Kapingura. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaMambwe vanoti kupingula (1. to give advice to a person concerning a lawsuit; 2. to pass judgement on, to condemn). VaMambwe vanoti kapingula (adviser, assessor, interpreter, jury in court, sort of lawyer) VaMambwe vanoti upingululo (the breaking of a judgement or verdict; the reasons given for doing so). Mamwe Mazwi: upinguzi (a judgement, verdict). VaBemba vanoti pingula (decide). Mamwe mazwi: ubipingulo (decision). Mamwe Mazwi: bipingushi (judgement) kureva mutongo.


Kuita zevezeve, kuita kateketeke kana kuita nyewe-nyewe (whisper). Zvichida ndipo panobva zita rokuti Manyewe? Zevezeve chirevo. A whisper is a spoken word. Katekete chirevo. A little whisper is a word. Nsenga vanoti kawelewele (n. whisper) kureva kazevezeve.


Shoko rokuti kumaira (to visit) zvinoreva kushanyira munhu zvikurusei murwere. Vamwe vatauri vanoshandisa shoko rokuti kumema ipapa futi. Vabereki vake vaisafara nenhau yokuti Sarudzai akanga asisavamaira. Kushanyira, kufambira, kukanda mumvuri, kuvhakachira.


Mhindu (versatility, ability to change plans, alternative) zvinotaura munhu anokwanisa kushandura zvirongwa kana pfungwa kubva pane chimwe kuenda pane chimwe asingarambe akati nanga-nanga nechimwechete kana namafungiro mamwe. Vamwe vatauri vanoti munhu ane mabhindauko. Munhu asina mhindu haabudirire: a person with a one-track mind cannot get on. Rufu runoshayisa mhindu: death is inevitable. VaTonga vanoti mpindu (n. business, profit). Vatauri veUmbundu vanoti ocipindi (trade). VaTsonga vanoti bindzu (n. business). Mamwe mazwi: bindzula (v. profit). Bindzulo (n. profit).


Hunza yeKuvhima (pit dug to trap game animals). Hunza


Muchidzidzo chePimanyika, chiso (surface) inzvimbo ine miganhu unotarwa nehwasha uye hurefu asi pasina hudzamu. Muenzaniso ungapiwa ndeuyo watinoouna takatarisa pamusoro petafura, madziro emba, garo repoto, denga remba zvichingodaro. Zvakakosha kutsambidzira kuti chiso hauna hudzamu nyangwe zvavo uchitsigirwa nechivakwa kana mbiru dzine hudzamu. Mwari wakati - Ringirai ndamupa zvisimwa zveshe zvinobereka tsangu, zviri padera pehope yeshe yenyika, nemiti yeshe, iyo mukati mwayo mune michero ine mbeu inobereka miti...: Then God said, “I give you every seed-bearing plant on the face of the whole earth and every tree that has fruit with seed in it (Genesis 1:29 Bhaibheri reChiNdau).


Dendemaro (Peace) apa kureva rugare. Dendemaro (Throne) apa kureva chigaro choumambo. Izwi iri rinotaurwa kuChiNdau. dendema (ideophone of Sitting upright). Kudendemadza kana kutega (Make to sit up straight. 2. Set up) Kudendemara (Sit up straight. 2. Sit comfortably). Dendemadza mwana pachigaro: make the child sit up straight on the chair. Psalm 9:3 .... wakagara padendemaro uchitonga nokururama. Lomwe vanoti malo (n. place) kureva nzvimbo. Duala vanoti mutenda (n. hardness, erection). Duala vanoti nu moto e mutenda (this man is still standing).


Badza (hoe in English) mudziyo kana kuti turuzi rinoshandiswa kutimba, kuchera nekusakura. Badza rine mupinyi kana kuti mubato wakareba zviri pakati pe 0.5-1.0m; kune rimwe divi rebadza kunenge kune gwati resimbi rinopfekerwako rakachinjikana nemupinyi. Gwati resimbi iri ndiro rinotemeswa pasi kana kuchiitwa mabasa ekuchera, kutimba kana kusakura. Mhando dzemapadza dinosanganisira: chikuruwo, chifengu. Chikuruwo zvinoreva badza rasakara rapera gwati resimbi racho rinochera. Aka kanodanwa zvakare kuti: chimwango, kakuruwo kana kuti kaserima. MuZimbabwe mune mazita emhuri ane chekuita nebadza anosanganisira: Badza, Nyabadza, Badzarigere, Chikuruwo. Gwao, magwao (Old hoe) kureva gwau kana badza rasakara. Vamwe vangati mugwau. Zvichida ndipo panobva zita rokuti Mugawu? Muyangwa kana muvangwa (ridge on metal article). Kukaraura (Scratch ground with a hoe). Kuchera, kutsa kana kupanda (to dig). Kuambura (to dig, groundnuts, nyimo etc.) apa zvichireva kuchera nzungu kana nyimo. Makwai makadzi manomwe aya unozoatora kubva munyara yangu kuti aite chapupu kwendiri, kuti ndini ndakatsa ichi chinyuka. (Genesis 21:30 Bhaibheri reChiNdau). Badza harinyepi. A hoe tells no lies. Ungokutukira badza ungokupa hupfumi.


Chisepe (Able, clever, expert person) apa kureva nyanzvi. Chisepe ( Fondness that is expressed by kind act) apa kureva madanha.


Mukombe (Ladle, cup) zvinoreva mudziyo unoshandiswa kuchera mvura kana mimwe mituvi kazhinji kubva muchirongo, hari kana poto. Tinaye naIrikidzai vakanga vaine hushamwari hwemukombe nechirongo. MaZulu vanoti ingweshe kana izingweshe (n. ladle). MaZulu vanoti khwesha (v. 1. Draw inward, bend inward; be curved in). MaZulu vanoti khweshe (ideo of drawing in, doubling up. 2. of light, quick gait). MaZulu vanoti ukhweshe kana okweshe (n. 1. Palm of the hand - that which can be bent in at the middle; 2. Handful.) vachireva chanza kana rwanza.


Shoko rokuti kutizira (Elope kuEnglish) rinotaura apo mwanasikana anotiza pamusha pevabereki achienda kumurume asina kumuroora pamberi pevabereki vake. Kazhinji musikana anotizira anenge abata pamuviri pasina roora rakabviswa. Kana zvadayi vaviri ava vanonzi vakatizisana kana kuti mukomana akatizisa kana kutizirwa zvichibva pakuti ndiyani akavamba nyaya yacho. Kutizira mukumbo kunowanzoitwa panguva dzousiku apo musikana anotiza mumba oenda kumukomana. Muchivanhu chedu, atete vemusikana vanenge vachiziva kwaenda muzukuru wavo izvo variwo vanenge vachiziva mukomana womuzukuru wavo. VaWanga vanoti okhubayira (of a girl, go to live with a man who has not paid dowry or made the usual marriage arrangements; elope). VaWanga vanoti okhubayisia (v. of a man, take a girl away as wife without having paid dowry). VaWanga vanoti okhubayira na chenda (v. live with one man after another).


Ruponeso: Ruponeso (kununura) Ruponeso (chiKristu)


Yunivhesiti ye Zimbabwe chikoro chinobvumira chaunga chakavhurwa mugore ra 1952 chichinzi Yunivhesiti College ye Rhodesia ne Nyasaland pakutanga. Chakazochinjwa zita kunzi Yunivhesiti ye Rhodesia asi panguva yakawana Zimbabwe rusununguko muna 1980 chakazopihwa zita rinoshandiswa panguva ino. UZ, sekuzivikanwa kwachinoitwa neveruzhinji, ndiyo Yunivhesiti ine mukurumbira parizvino muZimbabwe. Yunivhesiti yeZimbabwe inowanikwa muguta reHarare uye ndiyo yunivhesiti yekutanga munyika. Ine vadzidzi vanosvika zviuru gumi nerimwe uye inopa zvidzidzo pasi pemafaculty gumi: yezveKurima (Agriculture), yezveTsika (Arts), yezveMari nekutengeserana (Commerce), yezveHutano (Health Sciences), yezveDzidzo (Education), yezveHumhizha (Engineering), yezveMutemo (Law), yezveSainzi (Science), yezveMagariro (Social Studies), neyezveKurapwa kwemhuka (Veterinary Science).


Zhizha (ku Chingezi: summer; rainy season) kana zhezha inguva inonaya mvura vanhu vachizodyara mbesa muminda. Shiri dzinotevera kudziya nekunaya dzinouyawo dzichibva kure. Maenza, zienza, zhizha kana zhezha - ndiwo mazita ese anoshandisirwa pamusoro peZhizha. Mashoko ekuti Maenza kana Zienza arikushandisirwa kumirira mwaka wemvura - rainy season/wet season. VaLenje vanoti mainsa (rainy season; period of heavy rains November to March) kureva maenza. Baila neNsenga vanoti mainza (summer, rainy season. November to March) kureva maenza. Taabwa vanoti mainza (n. rainy season) kureva maenza. Mamwe mazwi: kuinzisya (v. to be in full swing; to be at your best). Mwaka Mwaka ye muZimbabwe Maenza Matsutso Maswiswi Mhari Chando


Magama izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Magama kana gama (Astonishing act or thing). Vanhu vane zita iri: Josiah Magama Tongogara mumwe wevatungamiri vehondo yeChimurenga. Rimwe zita tiri pedyo kutodzana neri rinonzi Gamanya. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaTonga vanoti ku gama (to be impudent). VaGwere vanoti kugaama (v. chorus, utter in unison; say the same thing at the same time). MaZulu vanoti iligama kana amagama (1. Name, appellation; 2. Word; letter (of alphabet); statement). Sokuti: Ngifundele lawa-magama (Read these words for me) kureva - ndiverengere mazwi aya. MaZulu vanoti iligama kana amagama (Song, hymn, air; words of a song). MaZulu vanoti iligama kana amagama (Notability, notoriety). Muenzaniso: ukuba negama (to gain notoriety).


Kamupunje kana mujumba (Shrub: Lantana angolensis & trifolia). https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=148620


Mukumanzou, mupotanzou kana mupotazhou (Shrub: Ormocarpum trichocarpum).


Durungundu kana madurungundu, Large animal) apa kureva mhuka hombesa. Durungundu (Bitter salt) kureva munyu unovava zvakanyanya.


Chitumbura izita rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Kudzai Chitumbura; Nyasha Chitumbura; Shelton Chitumbura; Tinotenda Chitumbura. Kutumbura munzwa zvinoreva kubvisa munzwa unenge wabayira munyama. Rinorevawo zvakare chiitiko chekuzvara mwana, paya panodanwa Amai kunzi nyakutumbura. Mazita ari pedyo: Chitumba; Mutumba; Mudumbi, Dumbura, Katumbura. VaSwahili vanoti kitumbua (Rice Fritter - fried in fat). VaNande vanoti okithumbura (n. donut). VaRundi vanoti gutumbura (explain thoroughly, speak distinctly, tell what was heard in eavesdropping). Mamwe mazwi: gutumbura (to stoop). Mamwe mazwi gutumbura (to cut down banana stalk). Herero vanoti tumbuka (v. go near, approach). Mamwe mazwi: tumbura (cause to approach or go near; influence; allure; train). Otyi-tumbure (n. rudder).


Pachinyorwa chino izwi rokuti bumbwa riri kuturikira chinonzi globe kuEnglish apa kureva chinhu chakaumbwa kuita bhora. Vamwe vatauri vanoti mbumbwa kana mapumbwa pahuwandu. Bumbwa (Object that has been moulded into round shape). Chamumbwa (crowd, a throng, crowd, body, mass) boka rose rezvinhu kana vanhu. Izwi iri ringashanda kuturikira chinonzi globe. Dambudziko reHutano paChamumbwa apa kureva Dambudziko reHutano rakatekeshera Pasirose - Global Health Problem.


Kuchicha Become partly dry (after having been very wet). Vamwe vanoti kusota. Kuchicha (Violate girl not yet of age of puberty). Kuchicha kana kuchikidza (Suffer). Chacho chinokonzera kutambura chonzi chichiso. Kuchicha (Dance vigorously (esp one wearing leg rattles). Kuchicha (Rain heavily). Kuchicha (Trot - of animal). apa zvichireva kunzunzuta. Kuchicha kana kuchikinya (Walk long distance without stopping). Maziso anondichichisa: my eyes are hurting me. Ndakachicha kufamba ndichikutsvapa: I have walked myself off my feet looking for you.


Chinyorwa chino chinounganidza mazita eshiri dzinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Chihwenga kana chiwenga rudzi rweshiri iya inonzi parrot kuChirungu. Vamwe vanoti nyandoro kana gwere. Rukodzi Gondo Jesa Hwidzikwidzi (Red-shouldered Glossy Starling). Hwirikwiri (Long-tailed Starling). Dhimba Ngozha (sparrow). Hohodza (woodpecker). Sakabuya (finch).


Chinyorwa chino chiri kuunganidza mazwi anotaura zvipfeko zvemusoro. Choga (Cloth head-dress of women given a tilt by insertion of round object). Ngundu Nguwani Tsungare Dhuku Chapewa (n. hat. From Portuguese chapeu). Ngara. VaWanga vanoti eshilemba (turban) kureva chiremba.


Chimbarange izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Prince Chimbarange; Vimbai Chimbarange; Knowledge Chimbarange. Mazita ari pedyo: Chivarange. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaHerero vanoti ou-paranga (broadness). VaHerero vanoti -parangisa (broaden, make broad). VaHerero vanoti paranga, -para, -vare, okuvare (broad, wide, immense, extended). VaHerero vanoti ondyira ombaparanga (a broad, wide road). VaZigula vanoti kubalanga (to destroy; ruin; spoil; corrupt; err; make a mistake; damage; perpetrate). Mamwe mazwi: wabalangadyi kana mbalanga(dyi) (n. destroyers).


Zita rekuti Kuchera rinowanikwa munyika yeZimbabwe. Tarisai chinyorwa chinonzi kuchera kuti munzwisise zvinoreva zita iri. Vanhu vane zita iri: Murombedzi Kuchera. Mamwe mazita ari pedyo ndeanoti: Machera, Jera, Jerandoga, Jerahuni kana Mucheri. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaLenje vanoti chela (pluck or gather flowers or fruit) kureva kuchera michero. VaLozi vanoti sela kana selile ( v.t. to gather natural products (wild fruit, fish, etc.)) kureva kuchera michero. VaLozi vanoti museli kureva munhu anochera muchero. Maconde vanoti lichela kana machela (harvest time). Kikuyu vanoti kochera (to walk) kureva kufamba. Mamwe mazwi: mucheri (walker) kureva mufambi.


Muchirahondo izita remhuri muZimbabwe. Zvichida zita iri rinoreva munhu akapona muhondo. Kune nzvimbo inonzi Tachila (we have survived) kuBotswana, zita racho richireva kuti tapona. Izwi iri rinobva kuBaKalanga. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. BaKalanga vanoti chila (live; survive) zvichireva kupona. VaChewa vanoti chira (to recover, to be cured or feel better after illness) kureva kupora. VaBwisi vanoti kukila (1.be healed; recover from sickness; 2. to survive). VaBwisi vanoti kukiliya (v. healed). VaTaita vanoti kukila (v. to avoid). VaKikuyu vanoti kochira (to legislate) vachireva kutema mutemo. VaKikuyu vanoti kochira (to decide) vachireva kuronga zano?. VaWanga vanoti khuchira (causes, reasons, be the reason for). Eshichira (n. reason, cause). VaBukusu vanoti khuukila (v. cause, be reason of).


Rukato (thistle) idzinde rinoita mashizha ane minzwa inobaya. Vamwe vatauri vanoti rutumbambeya kana mutumbambeya. Makato (Brier or briar). Rukato (n. Vachellia sieberiana) muti unowanikwa muZimbabwe. Ndichauparadza; haungarangurwi, kana kurimwa; asi uchamera minzwa norukato: It will turn into a desert, neither pruned nor hoed; it will be covered with thorns and briars. (Isaiah 5:6, Bhaibheri reChiNdau). Ngeiro zuva ndau dzeshe apo paisiita mivhini gumi remazana, yaitengwa ngezvigurwa zvesirivha gumi remazana, inozoita makato neminzwa: On that day, there will be thorns and thistles in every place where a thousand vines worth a thousand silver shekels once grew. (Isaiah 7:23, Bhaibheri reChiNdau).


Kwenda izita remhuri muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Munyardzi Kwenda; Pisirai Kwenda; Ronald Kwenda; Zorodzai Kwenda. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaNyoro neVaGungu vanoti mukwenda (ambassador, diplomat, messenger, apostle) kureva nhume. VaGungu vanoti Bukwenda (message). VaKongo vanoti: kwenda (to go) vachireva kuenda. VaKaonde vanoti: kwenda (to go, to walk) kureva kuenda kana kufamba. VaKikuyu vanoti kwenda (fall short; to want) vachireva kushaiwa. VaHaya vanoti kwenda (desire; to love, to like) kureva kuda. VaGulu vanoti kwenda (to love; affection; desire) kureva rudo kana chido.


Chireka izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Alexio Chireka; Vitalis Chireka; Farai Chireka; Dorothy Chireka. KwaMusana kuMashonaland Central kune musha unonzi Chireka. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaWanga vanoti okhureka (trap; set a trap; catch) kuteya muteyo. Mamwe mazwi: eshireeka (place where quail are trapped) kureva nzvimbo inoteyewa shiri dzarehwa idzo. VaWanga vanoti okhureka amarwi (vp listen attentively) kureva kuteereresa. Kinande vanoti ekireka (n. moral; ethics; moral philosphy). VaYao vanoti chileka (a large hoe). Kimbundu vanoti rileka (n. mallards; duck). Basotho vanoti reka (v. buy) vachireva kutenga. Barotse vanoti muleki (n. buyer) kureva mutengi uye -leka (to buy, to cost). Barotse vanoti cileka (n. kind of bulb used as a ball which in the cileke game has to be hit with pointed sticks).


Munhundurwa kana Munhomboro (Solanum campylacanthum. Yellow bitter apple) uyu muchero mushava unowanikwa munyika yeZimbabwe. Iringa nameso, muchero wenhundurwa. It's a thing to be looked at only (like) a bitter apple. IsiNdebele vanoti intume kana umdulukwa (n. Solanum incanum) kureva munhundurwa. VaTsonga vanoti ndulwane kana ndzhulwane kureva munhundurwa. BaPedi vanoti morolana kana morolwane kureva munhundurwa. South Sotho vanoti tholana (n. Solanum campylacanthum) kureva munhundurwa.


Munhu anonzi aita chinhu madara achinge aitira mumwe zvakaipa achiziva achida. Vatauri veChewa vanoti dala (done purposely; on purpose; intentionally and knowingly) vachireva kuitira dara. VaMakonde vanoti mwadala (deliberately) vachireva madara. Sangho vanoti dara (v. to sick on a dog; to incite; to urge) kureva kusasadzira.


Charumbira izita rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Kurumba zvinoreva kumhanya; kurumbira zvoreva kumhanyira - saka Charumbira zvinogona kureva chamhanyira. Vanhu vane zita iri: Chief Fortune Charumbira; Shamiso Charumbira; Tanaka Charumbira. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti lumba kana lumbira (v. thank) kureva kupa kutenda. MaZulu vanoti lumbila (v. thank, express gratitude, praise) kureva kupa kutenda. VaChewa vanoti kulumbira (adjure - to bind on oath), kureva kupika kana kuita mhiko. Mamwe mazwi: olumbirira (adjurer - one swearing an oath), kureva uyo ari kupika mhiko. Mambwe vanoti -lumbisya (make famous, renowned; glorify, praise highly) kupa mukurumbira. Mamwe mazwi: -lumbilizya (1. talk well or ill of, give a person a good or bad reputation; 2. to mention). Herero vanoti rumbira (v. cock as a gun, to bend the bow) kukoka pfuti.


Mseka izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vatauri veChewa vanoti mseka (bundle of grass).


Chihota izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Tamuka Chihota; Levi Chihota; Ruvimbo Chihota; Tonderai Chihota. Tarisai chinyorwa chinonzi hota. Mamwe mazita: Chiwota Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaLenje vanoti wota (be good in any sense, do good, do well, be right - just, beautiful, nice, pleasant). Mamwe mazwi: wotela (be good for, suit, fit). VaLenje vanoti wota (suit, agree with, fit, be useful, profitable, advantageous). Mamwe mazwi: wotesha (make good, put in order, arrange, adjust, improve, correct). VaSwahili vanoti kiota (nest, roost of fowl). Mamwe mazwi ota (1. mark, designate, 2. make a mark, leave marks - usually welts from blows). VaSwahili vanoti oteo kana maoteo (growth). Mamwe mazwi: woto (growth, development; vegetation).


Chirere izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Memory Chirere; Tapera Chirere; Tinashe Chirere. Vatauri veShona vanoti chirere to mean an omen, good or evil. Mang'anja vanoti chirere (gentleness; repose of manner; repose of character). Kinande vanoti ekirere (n. dry banana leaf) kureva shizha remubhanana rakawoma. VaChewa vanoti chirere (basket with the ordinary creeper-twinned rim). VaMambwe vanoti cilele (a corpse; like a corpse; as one who courts death, who plays with fire). VaSwahili vanoti kilele (tip, peak, highest point). Sokuti: kilele cha mti (treetop).


Manungo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaNyungwe vanoti manungo (body, strength) kureva muviri kana simba.


Rututsiro (Chingezi: oxidation; redox) izwi rinowanikwa kuChemishonga - izvi zvichireva kupamhidzira mhodzigetsi muatomu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti atomu rinosara raane chaji yakahwarara (-ve). Chiitiko chinobvisa mhodzigetsi chinonzi rupungudzo reduction kuEnglish Chemistry.


Kasonde izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Baila vanoti kasonde (n. a needle) kureva tsono. Vatauri veYao vanoti chisonde (maize cob after stripping off the seed).


Manomano izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Mano (plans; devices; schemes). Kutanda mano kana kuruka mano (to plan). Manomano (1. Calculated deception - unyengedzi, 2. Deceit. Lies. Crafty speech - runyengedzo. Kazhinji ukaona izwi radzokororwa muChiShona kureva kuti pane pfungwa iri kutsimbidzirwa - sokuti kubata-bata, kupinda-pinda. Mururimi rweLenje vanoti mano (sense, intelligence, reason, wisdom, cleverness, knowledge) vachireva mano.


Maridadi izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: James Maridadi. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaSwahili vanoti Maridadi kana malidadi (dandy - man who dresses to impress women; person dressed in up-to-date style). VaSwahili vanoti Maridadi kana malidadi (modern, stylish; vain, conceited.). VaSwahili vanoti kimalidadi kana kimaridadi (adj. elegant, fashionable). Vatauri veChiTonga vanoti mupaale (well dressed person; dandy).


Kufa (English dying, death) zvinoreva zvinoreva apo munhu anenge asisafemi, nyama yake isisina hupenyu yopinda pakuwora. Rufu (funeral). Chifo. Mafo (waning). Chifo (mortality, natural death). Akafa nechifo: he died a natural death. Kuembedzera (to comfort) izwi reChiNdau. Genesis 24:67, ...... Ndizvo Isaka wakaembedzerwa ngesure kwokufa kwamai ake. (Bhaibheri reChiNdau). Shungu neganyu zvinodzimba wotandadza asi chido chinomusimbisa. Grief and sighing hurt a person in agony while loving compassion strengthens him. Rufu haruna nzira. Death has no (defined) path. Kufa hakuna gwanza. Death has no path.* VaGanda vanoti fa, takata kana taka (die, pass away) kureva kufa. Digo vanoti chifo kana mauti (death of a person) kureva rufu. VaDigo vanoti mbongo (unusually high mortality, a plague) kureva kufa kwakanyanya. VaNande vanoti erikanuka (v. to die suddenly) kureva kuyerekana wafa. Swahili vanoti kifo (death, dying, manner of death) kureva rufu kana rufu. Basotho vanoti lefu (death, dying). Maconde vanoti kuhwa (v. to die) vachireva kufa.


Chatemamumwe (autocracy) izwi iri riri kushandiswa pachinyorwa chino kureva mutowo wematongero unotevedza zvinofungirwaa kuti ndizvo zvinodiwa naMwari. Izwi rokuti autocracy rakabva kuGreek - iro rakaumbwa nezvikamu zviviri zvinoti: auto kureva self, same, one's own uye kratia kureva rule or strength. Saka pano chivakashure chokuti chatema- chiri kureva nzira yehutongi inopa simba kuboka rakarehwa - pano Chatemamumwe huri hutongi hunotevedza mitemo yemunhu mumwe. Tarisai zviri pasi pandima iri zasi yemitauro yeBantu kuti pane dudziro yemazwi okuti tema uye guru. Mitauro yekuchamhembe nekumabvazuva kweAfrika ine mashoko anotodzana, saka pano pasarudzwa mazwi eChiBantu. Izwi rokuti guru rinoonekwa pakuti: gurusvusvu; gurumwandira; gurudadi; gurundundu; guruutsi uye guru remhuri yakawanda. Zvakakosha kuonesana kuti mashoko ari pano haako kuChiShona chemazuva ose, asi kuedza kuturikira mazwi anotaurwa kuEnglish. Mutemo (laws, rules) kureva murao unoshandiswa pakutonga nyika, boka revanhu, pabasa, kana nzvimbo. Chatemanyanzvi (theoocracy) hutongi hunotevedza mutemo wanyanzvi. Chatemaguru (democracy) hutongi hunotevedza mutemo weguru kana rudhende rwevanhu. Chatemagombwe (aristocracy) huri hutongi hunotevedza mutemo wegombwe kana makombwe. Chatemamhomho (mobocracy) hutongi hunotevedza mutemo wemhomho.


Kutembedzana zvireva kutakura chinhu chakasungira pachitanda chakabatwa nevanhu vaviri vanoti mumwe nomumwe kudivi rake. VaMakua vanoti mtembo (bier), VaShona vachiti hwanyadza. VaLenje vanoti mutembo (pole used by two men carrying a load between them). VaMambwe vanoti mutembo (to carry a load on a pole) vachireva kutemba kana kutembedzana. Mang'anja vanoti kutemba (to carry on a pole between two) vachireva kutembedzana. Mang'anja vanoti kutembeta (to carry suspended on a pole between two) vachireva kutembedzana.


Kunyozera zvichireva kuita chawatumwa seusingadi. Mang'anja vanoti mnyozo (contempt). Mang'anja vanoti nyoza (despise; to scorn) kureva kuzvidza. Mang'anja vanoti kunyozola (treat with utter contempt) kureva kuzvidza zvachose.


Nhau (news) zvinoreva nyaya itsva diri kutaurwa kuruzhinji rwevanhu vangava mumusha, munyika kana Pasirose. Vatauri veLingala vanoti nsango (news) kureva nhau. Vatauri veLingala vanoti sango (information). Vatauri veKikongo vanoti nsangu (news) kureva nhau. Vatauri ve karengola vanoti xaragacere (news) kureva nhau.


Hwarare izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaKabwa vanoti ewarare (n. hot pepper) kureva mhiripiri.


Nyama yeGuru Guru (polygamous marriage). Guru (big) VaChewa vanoti gulu kana magulu (audience; assembly, troop). Mamwe mazwi gulu (a race or family, larger than fuko). VaChewa vanoti gulu kana magulu (crowd, company, herd of animals, drove of cattle, pack of wolves). Sokuti gulu la ankosa - danga rehwayi. Chuwabo vanoti vatakulu (at home) kureva pamba kana pamusha. Gbeya vanoti guru (in one place) kureva panzvimbo imwe. Samo vanoti kuru (n. group) kureva boka. Fananidzai nokuti guru.


Kutsvaira (sweeping with broom) zvinoreva kuchenesa pasi uchishandisa mutsvairo. VaYao vanoti kupyajila (to sweep with broom) vachireva kutsvaira. VaGulu vanoti ishagilo (n. a broom) vachireva mutsvairo. VaZigula vanoti kufyagila (v. to sweep) vachireva kutsvaira. VaLuvale vanoti kukomba (sweep or clean) kureva kutsvaira kana kuchenesa. VaNdonga vanoti komba (sweep) kureva kutsvaira. VaHerero vanoti otyikombo (broom) kureva mutsvairo.


Matama {cheeks) chikamu chemusoro chiri pakati penzeve nechirebvu. VaWabo vanoti nrama kana marama pakuwanda (n. cheek) kureva dama. VaNyole vanoti amatama (n. cheeks) kureva matama. VaKwere vanoti makanza (n. cheeks) kureva matama. VaHerero vanoti otyitama (n. cheek). VaGungu vanoti itama kana matama (cheek) kureva matama. VaShambala vanoti funda kana mafunda (cheek) kureva matama. Kinande vanoti eritema (n. cheek) kureva dama.


Kurarama (to live, to survive) zvinoreva kuva mupenyu, kugara hupenyu kana kupona kubva munjodzi kana hurwere. Sekuru Chisvo vakararama makore zana nemashanu (105). Pakaitika tsaona yakapisa musha kwakararama vanhu vashanu kubva mumhuri yevanhu vasere. Munguva yehondo yerusununguko varwi vairarama nezvokudya zvavaipiwa nevanhu muruzevha. VaKalanga vanoti chila (live; survive) zvichireva kurarama kana kupona. VaKalanga bu chilo (life) zvichireva hupenyu. VaKalanga ichili (living person; well-off person) zvichireva munhu ari kurarama kana munhu ari kurarama muhupfumi. Mururimi rweMakonde vanoti kulama (recover; live/exist long). Mururimi rweMakonde vanoti ulama (life). VaLunyoro vanoti okuraramu (to inhabit) zvichireva kugara panzvimbo. Fananidza nokuti kurarama?


Mutize izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Possible Meaning - Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaHerero vanoti omutize (prop of wood).


Kunzwa neNzeve (to hear, to listen) Muenzaniso: Ndanzwa bhutsu kurira, ndikati tsvarakadenga yasvika. Kunzwa neRurimi (to taste). Muenzaniso: Ravira unzwe kunaka kwesadza rerukweza. Kunzwa neMhuno (to smell). Muenzaniso: Nhuwidza unzwe kunhuwirira kwechingwa ichi. Kunzwa neMukubata (to perceive by touch). Muenzaniso: Bata unzwe kupfavirira kwakaita gumbeze raMbuya. Kunzwa neMuviri (to sense, to feel). Muenzaniso: Fadzai aenda kumba, anga achinzwa musoro kutema. Achiri Kunzwa (Live, be alive, have life). Muenzaniso: Sekuru Maruva vachiri kunzwa, vanofamba makiromita 7 mazuvaose. Ichiri kunzwa (Be sound, in good condition) Muenzaniso: Motokari yako ichiri kunzwa, wakasvika nayo kuCape Town? Kuzvinzwa (to feel self-important). Muenzaniso: Mukomana uyu anozvinzwa, tarisa uone mafambiro ake kana opfuura pano. Kunzwika (to be heard, understood, perceived) zvnoireva kuti chinhu chinokwanisika kubatwa neunzwi uri pamuviri wemunhu. MaZulu vanoti zwa (1. Perceive with the various senses; understand) kureva kunzwa. MaZulu vanoti zwa (2. Hear, listen; Listen to, give ear to; obey) kureva kunzwa nenzeve kana kuteerera.


Kuomba kana kuwomba (to roar; make loud sound like a lion) zvinoreva kudzvova kunoita shumba. VaShona vanoti kuwombera maoko (clap the hands) vachireva kurovanisa maoko achirira sezvinodiwa. Chewa vanoti kuombera (sound for anyone; to be for sounding; play musical instrument) kureva kuridza. Mamwe mazwi: kuomba ngoma (to beat a drum), kuridza ngoma. VaChewa vanoti kuomba manja (to clap the hands) vachireva kuwombera mawoko. VaFwe vanoti ku-omba (to play an instrument) vachireva kuridza chiridzwa. VaChewa vanoti kuomba (to shake, beat or rattle; to sound a trumpet; blow a horn; ring a bell; beat a drum; clap the hands; to thresh corn) vachireva kuomba. VaChewa vanoti kuomba mfuti (to fire a gun) vachireva kuridza pfuti. VaChewa vanoti kuomba (to fashion, to form, to manufacture) vachireva kuumba. VaLungu vanoti ukuoomba (to work) kureva kushanda. VaMambwe vanoti -wombela (v. work for something or someone), kushandira. Chopi vanoti kuwomba (v. to speak).


Kotsi izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuSouth Africa neZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Teboho Kotsi; Mathapelo Kotsi; Madipolelo Kotsi. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaVenda vanoti khotsi (n. father) kureva baba. MaVenda vanoti khotsi muhulu kana khotsi munene (paternal uncle) vachireva babamukuru. VaDigo vanoti kotsi (bottom, base) kureva kutsi kana pasi pechinhu kana zasi kwechinhu. VaDigo vanoti Kotsizavisima (The bottoms of the wells) kureva pasi pematsime.


Kuchakatika (1. Be busied). Kuchakatika (2. Act in unusual way for which no reason is apaparent person or animal) Kuchakatika (3. Abound - kuwanda). Nguva yomunhuruka vanhu vanochakatika kurima: at the beginning of the rainy season people are busy ploughing. Hameno zvavava kuda kuita baba vabhoi, vava kuchakatika: I do not know what my son's father wants to do, he has become inscrutable - impossible to understand or interpret. Mumba makachakatika nemvura: there is water everywhere in the house.


Chinyorwa chino chakaunganidza mazwi anopera nechivakamberi chekuti ndara. -kungundara (Move (huge person or animal). chanjandara (ideophone of Being adamant) kureva chachama kana chacharara Tezvara akati chanjandara, mombe ibonga: the fatherin-law refused to budge an inch because the full number of cattle had not been paid. VaBukusu vanoti Liikhumi naa ndala (n. Eleven) kureva gumi nerimwe. VaWanga vanoti ikhumi na ndala (n. eleven) kureva gumi neimwe. VaWanga neVaBukusu vanoti ndala (one - the form used in counting). Sokuti abomunzu ndala (children of one woman). VaSangho vanoti ndalo (n. substance of any item).


Kudzvita, kuputudza kana kupundudza (Reach puberty - male). Kudzvita (Be overbearing, bossy - males only; Be a nuisance). Dzvita kana madzvita (Grown boy - over age of puberty). Dzvito (Puberty - male). -dzvitura (Reach age of puberty - male) zvichireva kupundudza kana kuputudza. Buda panze pana vamwe, unongodzvita uri mumba: go outside to the others, you are a nuisance when you are in the house.


Mano (plans; devices; schemes). Kutanda mano kana kuruka mano (to plan) vachireva kuronga mazano. Manomano (1. Calculated deception - unyengedzi, 2. Deceit. Lies. Crafty speech - runyengedzo. Upangamano webisho kana kuti upangamano webishingo (Operating philosophy). VaLenje vanoti mano (sense, intelligence, reason, wisdom, cleverness, knowledge) vachireva mano. Baila vanoti mano (cunning) kureva mano. Mamwe mazwi: chamano (cunningly, cleverly) vachireva kuva nemano. MaZulu vanoti luka (v. Go out to graze ; go foraging : spread out) vachireva kuenda kumafuro. Mamwe mazwi: Ngaugilulwle izinda6a (I was in quest of news). Kimbundu vanoti ndunge (n. cunning, ideal; mentality; mind; wisdom).


Kudura (Confess, disclose, speak out, intepret). Dura chikomba chako - disclose your boyfriend. Maneja akamudurira zviri pachena kuti anoziva humbavha hwaanoita pabasa. VaGanda vanoti bulira (tell, proclaim, preach).


Chitaitai kana chinhoi - aka kapuka kaya kanonzi - fire-fly. VaGanda vanoti munyenye (n. fire-fly) zvichireva chitaitai.


Ganda (Race in English) zvinotaura boka revanhu vane: Ruvara rweganda rwakada kufanana. Tsika nemagariro zvinoda kufanana. Vane madzitateguru vakabva kudunhu rimwe kana matunhu ari pedyo napedyo. Zita iri rokuti ganda ratorwa richibva pashoko rokuti Rusarura Ganda (Racism) kunova kusarurana kunoita vanhu zvichienderana nokuti mumwe ane ganda rakaita sei - Black, Brown, White, Beige, Yellow zvichongodaro. Mapoka eGanda anonyanya kutaurwa ndeanotevera: African - Vanhu Vatema Arab - vakagara kuMiddle East neNorth Africa. White - Varungu Indian Asian Latino Native American VaVenda vanoti tshaka kana lushaka (n. race of people; species). Mamwe mazwi: tsinde kana matsinde (genetic race). VaVenda vanoti murafho (n. race of people). Kuwana madudzirwo: -fhola kureva kupora. Chimbalazi vanoti mlusi (n. black - humans). VaGanda vanoti ruganda kana luganda (family, kindred, relations; company) kureva mhuri nehama. Kikongo vanoti nzimbakani (the whole human race). Waalii vanoti buurii kana baluu (n. race - as of mankind; tribe).


Pachinyorwa chino izwi rokuti Upanganhundu riri kushandiswa kuturikira inonzi economics kuEnglish rinova denhe reruzivo rinodzidzisa zvehupfumi hwenyika. Chidzidzo ichi chinotarisa zvinosanganisira: mhando dzehupfumi huri panyika; kuunganidzwa kwehupfumi; kukotsa hupfumi kuti husaparadzwa; mitemo yekuchengetedza hupfumi; mashandirwo ehupfumi kuti hubereke; kuwanikwa kwendimo dzinobereka hupfumi uye kugoverwa kwehupfumi hunoberekwa munyika. Nyika dzakasiyana dzine hupfumi hwakasiyana. Zimbabwe ine hupfumi hwesimbi dziri muvhu dzakadai segoridhe; platinum; nickel uye chrome. Humwe hupfumi huri mubanganhundu reZimbabwe hunosanganisira: vanhu vane humhizha hwemabasa; mhuka dzesango dziri mumarimuka; hova nenzizi; mapurazi; maguta nemana anogara vanhu; uye zviptara nezvikoro. Pakuwanikwa kwehupfumi hakuna nyika ingati mubanganhundu redu tine zvose zvatinoda tinokwanisa kurarama sechitsuwa tiri toga. Nyika dziri Pasirose dzinoshavana; dzichifambidzana nekudyidzana kuti vagari vadzo vawane michina, nhumbi nemichero inobva kune dzimwe nyika dzokunze. Kana totaura pamusoro pehupfumi munyika zhinji toti mapanganhundu - economies. Izwi rokuti economy rinobatanidza maviri anoti eco uye nomos. Chivakamberi eco chinobuda mumazwi eEnglish anoti economy, ecology, ecosystem - chichireva house, dwelling place, habitation. Chivakashure chinoti nomos chinoreva distribution, managing, control or arrangement. Saka pakuumbwa kwezwi iri economics zvaireva machengeterwo akanaka emusha ungava musha mudiki, musha mukuru.


Katonha izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaLenje vanoti tonta (detect; find a fault, mistake, crime) vachireva kudzumbunura??. VaLenje vanoti tontola (be cold, chilly, damp, wet 2. be cool, pleasant, quiet, satisfied) vachireva kutonhora.


Chikumbatidzo kana chidimbare (lintel). Chigumbatidzo, chiguvare, chidimba, dimba, chivivo kana chikumbaridzo (Door-sill, threshold). Gonhi rakati kwede nechiguvare: the door fits the threshold. VaYao vanoti mapali (lintel) kureva chikumbatidzo.


Kuguka (be dislodged, fall out, come out - of teeth) zvinoreva kusvomhoka, kubvisika kana kugurika kubva panzvimbo. Kuguka mazino. Kuguka kwedemo pamupinyi. Kugura ukama. VaTonga vanoti kuka (be dislodged, fall out, come out - of teeth) kureva kuguka. VaChewa vanoti gulula (To separate, as a substance from anything with which it is in union — hence to extract teeth) kureva kugura. VaChewa vanoti gulula (disjoint, dislocate, disunite, remove bars of a gate). VaUmbundu vanoti timbula (chop, break off - sadza, bread etc.) kureva kudimbura.


Kanzuru (Council) zvinoreva dare remakota xanotungamira guta, mana kana dunhu. VaKikuyu vanoti chira kana machira (Council) kureva kanzuru.


Kuperevedza (to fall short, to be short) zvichireva kushomeka kana zvichienzaniswa nepari kudiwa. -kaira (to be insufficient; fall short). kairira (fail to reach e.g. ladder or pole too short). -kairirwa na- (to be short of; to lack). VaHerero vanoti oku-kaera, outiti kana okatiti (deficieny) vachireva kuperevedza. VaHerero vanoti kaera (deficiency - fall short of; defective; come short) vachireva kuperevedza. VaHerero vanoti puira (failing; decline, become weak or less; failing in strength) vachireva kuperevedza. VaHerero vanoti otyi-ngundi (weak) vachireva chisina kusimba kana chakarukutika. VaWanga vanoti obulemu (lack; falling short; shortage) vachireva kuperevera. VaWanga vanoti okhuleema (be insufficient; lack) vachireva kuperevera.


Nhongonya (top most part of the head) zvinoreva chikamu chakanyanya kukwira chemusoro. Rudziyakamwe inguva apo zuva rinopisa zvakanyanya; panguva iyi zuva rinenge riri pakati pedenga richirova nhongonya. Herero vanoti tongama (elevated, raised above other objects, over-topping them; overtop). Mamwe mazwi: tongama (culminate - as of sun reaching zenith; high, lofty, aerial, be prominent). Herero vanoti ondongama kana ondongamo (elevation). Mamwe mazwi: tongamisa kana tongoza (elevated, to raise up, raise higher). Herero vanoti otyitonge kana omutumba (n. highland). Mamwe mazwi: ou-tongame (n. highness). tonga (n. high; remote). Tongamisiua (exalted). VaWabo vanoti mutongonongo (n. peak) kureva nhongonya.


RurindiTemplate:Infobox medical condition (new) Rurindi (MTB, TB) ichi chirwere chinotapuriranwa chinokonzerwa nebhakiteriya rinonzi Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Rurindi rwunowanzokanganisa mapapu, asi rwunogonawo kukanganisa dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri. Kakawanda hapana zviratidzo zvekutapurirwa chirwere ichi, icho chinozivikanwa nekuti rurindi rusina zvarwuri kuita mumuviri. Kutapurirwa kunoda kuita 10% kwechirwere ichi kunozochinja zvishoma nezvishoma kuchiva chirwere chine zvachiri kuita mumuviri, icho chinoti kana chikasarapwa, chinouraya vanoda kukwana hafu yevese vanacho. Zviratidzo zvinonyanyozivikanwa zvechirwere cheTB chine zvachiri kuita mumuviri zvinoti kukosora kusingaperi kunobudisa gararwa rine turopa, fivha, kudikitira usiku, uye kuderera kweuremu. Kuderera kweuremu uku ndiko kwakaiita kuti chirwere ichi chinzi "kudya" munguva dzekare. Utachiona hwechirwere ichi hune zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana kana hwaenda padzimwe nhengo dzemuviri. Rurindi runoparadzirwa nemumhepo vanhu vane TB ine zvairi kuita mumapapu pavanokosora, kusvipa, kutaura, kana kuhetsura. Vanhu vane TB isina zvairi kuita mumuviri havaparadziri chirwere chacho. Kutapurirana kweutachiona hune zvahuri kuita mumuviri kunoitika kakawanda muvanhu vane HIV/AIDS nevaya vanoputa. Kuti munhu anzi ane chirwere cheTB chine zvachiri kuita mumuviri, zvinenge zvaonekwa paanotorwa X-ray yepachipfuva, uye pakuongororwa pachishandiswa maikorosikopu uye kuongororwa mvura dzemumuviri dzinenge dzachengetedzwa.


Mushonga unodzivirira chirwere cheMeningitis zvinoreva chero mumwe wemishonga inodzivirira unoshandiswa pakuchengetedza vanhu kubatira utachiona hunonzi Neisseria meningitidis. Mhando dzakasiyana dzawo dzinoshanda chaizvo pakurwisa mhando dzese dzinotevera kana kuti dzimwe dzemeningococcus: A, C, W135, neY. Mishonga inodzivirira yacho inoshanda zviri pakati pe85 ne100% kwenguva inodarika makore maviri. Inoita kuti pave nekuderera kwemeningitis uye kuwanda kwetunhu tudikidiki tunokanganisa mumuviri izvo zvinonzi sepsis pavanhu vakawanda vanenge vashandisa chaizvo mishonga yacho. Mishonga yacho inoita zvekuiswa mutsandanyama nejekiseni kana nechepazasi peganda. Sangano reWorld Health Organization rinokurudzira nyika dzine chirwere ichi zviri pakati nepakati kana kuti zvakanyanya, kana kuti dzinogara dzichiita matenda kuti dzigare dzichipa vanhu mishonga inodzivirira. Munyika dziri pangozi isina kunyanya yekuwana chirwere ichi, sangano iri rinokurudzira kuti mapoka evanhu ari pangozi yakakwirira apiwe mishonga inodzivirira. Kana iri nharaunda yemeningitis iri muAfrica zviri kuedzwa kuti vanhu vese vane gore rimwe chete kusvika 30 vapiwe mishonga yemeningococcal A conjugate inodzivirira. MuCanada nemuUnited States zvinokurudzirwa kuti mishonga inodzivirira iyo inoshanda chaizvo pakurwisa mhando ina dzechirwere chacho, igare ichipiwa vari kuyaruka uye vamwe vari pangozi yakakwirira. Zvinonziwo mishonga iyi ipiwe vanenge vachienda kuMecca kuHajj. Kashoma chaizvo kuti pave nezvakaipa zvinokonzereswa nemishonga iyi.


Mushonga unodzivirira Pertussis mushonga unodzivirira unochengetedza vanhu kuti vasabatire chikosoro chinonzi paChirungu whooping cough. Pane mhando mbiri huru: mishonga inodzivirira yemasero akazara nemishonga inodzivirira isiri yemasero. Mushonga unodzivirira wemasero akazara unoshanda zvakada kuita 78% nepo mushonga unodzivirira usiri wemasero unoshanda zvinoita 71–85%. Kushanda kwemishonga iyi inodzivirira kunoita sekunoderera zviri pakati pe2 kusvika 10% pagore asi mushonga unodzivirira usiri wemasero uri iwo unonyanya pakuderera kwacho. Kupa mushonga unodzivirira panguva yekuva nenhumbu kunogona kudzivirira mwana. Mushonga uyu unodzivirira unofungidzirwa kuti wakachengetedza vanhu vanodarika hafu yemiriyoni muna 2002. Sangano reWorld Health Organization nereCenter for Disease Control and Prevention rinokurudzira kuti vana vese vapiwe mushonga unodzivirira chikosoro chepertussis uye kuti mushonga wacho uve pakati pemishonga inodzivirira inogaropiwa vanhu. Mushonga uyu uri pakati peiya inopiwa vanhu vane HIV/AIDS. Kakawanda zvinokurudzirwa kuti vana vadiki vapiwe mushonga uyu katatu kubvira pavanenge vaine mavhiki 6 ekuzvarwa. Vana vati kurei kana kuti vanhu vakuru vanogona kuzopiwa zvakare mushonga wacho. Mushonga uyu unodzivirira unongowanika chete uri mubatanidzwa nemimwe mishonga inodzivirira. Mishonga inodzivirira isiri yemasero ndiyo inonyanyoshandiswa munyika dzakabudirira pamusana pekuti ine zvishoma zvainokanganisa muvanhu. Vanhu vari pakati pe10 ne50% yevanopiwa mishonga inodzivirira yemasero akazara vanotsvuka paya panenge pabaiwa nejekiseni uye vanoita fivha.


Hurudza (great farmer, rich person) zvinoreva murimi mukuru anozivikanwa nokurima achikohwa zvizhinji. "Ndinozia dambudziko rako nourombo hwako, asi uri gurudza,: I know your afflictions and your poverty—yet you are rich! (Revelation 2:9 Bhaibheri reChiNdau). Zvino Abrama waiya gurudza kakurutu muzvifuyo, sirivha nomukore: Abram was very rich in livestock, in silver, and in gold. (Genesis 13:2 Bhaibheri reChiNdau). Yaruma sei nzara hurudza kurarira hute? How biting the hunger must be that (even) an expert farmer eats wild plums in the evening.


Buka izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Wellington Zivuka, Edson Zivuka. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti 6uka (v. 1. Look at, gaze at, watch, turn attention upon. 2. Admire) vachireva kutarisa. MaZulu vanoti 6ukana (v. 1. Look at one another; admire one another. 2. Face one another, be opposite one to the other) vachireva kutarisana. MaZulu vanoti Imizi yomibili iyabukana kureva misha miviri yakatarisana. MaZulu vanoti 6ukeka (v. Be good to look at, admirable, attractive, approved) vachireva chinotaridzika. Mamwe mazwi: um6uko (Display, demonstration). Zivuku (a family name). Ziuku (a family name).


ChiKorekore mutauronyina weShona unowanikwa kumusoro kweZimbabwe kumatunhu anosanganisira Mount Darwin, Guruve, Muzarabani, Mukumbura, Hurungwe neGokwe. Mazwi aya mienzaniso yezvinganzwikwa pakutaura ChiKorekore. huzvweverere = emotions (Gova; mutauronyina weKorekore) musvwavembasvwi = = schemer (shungwe; mutauronyina weKorekore) VaDigo vanoti kolekole (turkey) kureva ngarikuni. MaZulu vanoti huluba (1. Destroy, 2. Act greedilv. 3. Go stealthily, steal along) kureva muparadzi. MaZulu vanoti amahuluba (Voracious person or animal).


Muhwezva (trail of a thing dragged, trail of a snake) zvinoreva mutaro unosiiwa nechinhu chiri kuzvuzvurudzwa kana unotaridza pafambwa nenyoka. Taona muhwezva wechaizvuviwa neshumba: we saw the trail of something that had been dragged by a lion. VaLenje vanoti mukula (trail of a thing dragged - so a continuous line or track) kureva muhwezva. Mururimi rweKikongo vanoti kokela (n. mark of a thing dragged, trail, track of snake) zvichireva muhwezva.


Sunduza izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Vatauri veZulu vanoti sunduza (v. hustle, push) vachireva kusunda.


Kuvhika (Ward off, danger, a blow, etc.; parry) zvichireva kudzivisa chinhu kana munhu anga achakurova. MaZulu vanoti vika (Ward off, danger, a blow, etc.; Dodge, avoid) vachireva kuvhika. MaZulu vanoti vika (Deny, refuse to admit.) vachireva kurambira. Sokuti: Uyivike njalo indaba (He persistently denied the charge) - akaramba mhosva.


Kuno (here, this side) idudzirachiito rinomirira kuti apa, pano uye panapa kana kunoku. Rinogona kumirira zvimwe zvekuti: Panapa rwiyo rwa Lady Bee Vapano (Pano People) kana Vatsimané (rimwe zita ravo; Tsimané people) vekuBhorivhia Pano (caste) KUNO TV KUNO AM (redhiyo stesheni yekuTexas, America MaZulu vanoti neno (On this side, here). MaZulu vanoti wozani neno (Come over to this side) kureva huya kuno. MaZulu vanoti Sahlangana naye eza neno (We met him coming to this side). ) kureva - tasangana naye achiuya kuno. MuChiswahili izwi rekuti kuno rinonzi hapa zvichimirira kuti apa. Mu Chiindonezhiya izwi rekuti Kuno rinoreva kuti kare (ancient) Chifiripino kuno zvinoreva kuti kare (ancient) futi. Mu Chijapani chirevo cheizwi rekuti kuno rinoenderana neKanji inoshandiswa kunyora izwi racho 久乃 (Kuno) Muenzaniso weKanji ichishandiswa: Kanji yekuti: 久(ku) nguva yakareba "a long time" Kanji yekuti: 乃 (no) mumamwe mazwi iwe "in other words, you" no (Kuno) izita remusikana https://japanese-names.info/first_name/kuno/ Yakatariswa: 16 Chikunguru 2021


Harry Lillis Crosby ( Tacoma, United States, 3 maypole ose 1903 - Alcobendas, Spain, 14 October kubva 1977 ), nani aizivikanwa Bing Crosby aiva muimbi ( crooner ) uye Actor American aine basa zvakatevedzana hafu yezana remakore vaiona Yekutanga multimedia nyeredzi, Bing Crosby ndiye ainyanya kutengesa uye akabudirira zvikuru mimhanzi chiitiko chemakumi maviri emakore. Crosby aive mutungamiri mukutengesa kutengesa, mareti zviyero, uye mari yakawandisa yemuvhi - mumwe wevanonyanya kukosha uye vane pesvedzero mavara emuzana ramakore rechi 20 pasi rose. Iye aive mumwe wevokutanga midhiya maartistadist. Pakati pa1954 na1954, Crosby aive nemubhadharo aisamirira pamwe nemaalbum ake, ratings dzakakura pazviteshi zveredhiyo nemafirimu ane mukurumbira nyika.1 Anowanzoonekwa semumwe wevatambi vekuimba vane mukurumbira munhoroondo uye nhasi uno Zvakawanda zvakanyorwa nezwi remunhu zvemunhu.2 Kukudzwa kwehunyanzvi kwaCrosby kuri kwepasirese, zvakakosha kuti titaure kuti aive mumwe wekurudziro huru kune vamwe vatambi vakuru vechirume vaimutsigira, saFrank Sinatra, Perry Como, Dean Martin, John Lennon , Elvis Presley, Michael Bublé kudoma vashoma.


Huzu kana huzvu (rich powerful, influential person) kureva munhu akapfuma ane simba panzvimbo?. Mudhara George anozviona kunge huzu stereki. Mhene, shasha kana [[mbozha], Biggazi, big dhara VaShambala vanoti nguzu (n. strength) vachireva simba. VaShambala vanoti ana nguzu (he has strength) vachireva ane simba. VaZigula vanoti nguvu (n. strength; power; force; energy; vigor; hardness) vachireva simba.


Omar Hamid García Harfuch (Cuernavaca, Morelos, Kukadzi 25, 1982) mupurisa weMexico uye mukuru wehurumende. Kubva Gumiguru 4, 2019, akabata chinzvimbo cheMunyori weCitizen Security yeMexico City.


Chirevo chekuti mombe dzemashanga chinodudza kuti munhu arasikirwa nezano, haachazivi pokubata kana kwekuenda. Ichi chirevo chinofananidza hunhu hwevanhu nehunhu hwemombe dzisina mufudzi. Mombe kana yave kudaidzwa ichinzi mombe yemashanga zvinoreva kuti inenge yave mombe isisina chimwe chekuita ne basa rehumombe mombe asi kutevedzana nemashanga.Kana vari vana vaita mombe dzemashanga vanenge voswerombeya nemusha, pasina chikoro chinodzidzwa kana basa svinu rinobatwa - havana avanoteera kana chinangwa chakati tsvikiti muhupenyu. Vana dzangove mombe dzemashanga, kunoti uyu aita mbavha mumwe aita pfambi. Vabereki vanofanirwa kuve nechekuita mukudzidziswa kwevana kuti vasave mombe dzemashanga sezviri kuitika mumaguta. MaZulu vanoti shanga (ideophone. 1. of momentary appearance; 2. of wandering about). MaZulu vanoti shangasha (Wander about, rove about). Fananidzai nezita rokuti Zhangazha?


Mabeka izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti ilibeka kana amabeka (Child who resembles the mother's family) - mwana akafanana nemhuri yekwaMai. Mamwe mazwi: amabeka (One of the mother's family) vanhu wemhuri yekwaMai. MaZulu vanoti Umntwana walandela amabeka (The child followed his mother's family) vachireva mwana akatodza mhuri yekwaMai. MaZulu vanoti inkomo yamabeka (a beast of the lobolo cattle). MaZulu vanoti ilibeka kana amabeka (Quiet, mild, even-tempered person or animal).


Chikuvanyanga izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti khu6a (v. Cause to stumble, trip ; balk, interfere with, disturb, come in one's way). Mamwe mazwi: khu6isa (causative of khu6a). MaZulu vanoti isikhu6abende (khu6a +u6u6ende. lit. what interferes with blood-clots. Several species of dwarfy plants, lndigofera velutina). VaTiriki vanoti khukhuva (to beat, to hit, to rake with short strokes) vachireva kurova kana kuridza. VaTiriki vanoti khukhuva mulori (to whistle) vachireva kuridza muridzo. VaTiriki vanoti khukhuva ikengere (to ring a bell) vachireva kuridza bhera. VaTiriki vanoti khukhuva makhovi (to clap hands) vachireva kuridza mawoko kana kuwombera mawoko.


Kushanya (to visit) zvinoreva kuenda kunzvimbo yausiri mugari wepo. Somuenzaniso ini saimba ndikaenda kumba kwevabereki vangu ndinonzi ndashanyira vabereki vangu kana ndisisagari pamba pevabereki mazuvaose. VaLozi vanoti kupota (to visit) vachireva kushanya. VaLozi vanoti mapotelo (n. pl. places one can visit, an excuse for visiting) vachireva nzvimbo dzaunokwanisa kushanyira.


Murape izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Fungayi Murape; Rufaro Murape; Murape Murape aiva mutambi wenhabvu. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaZigula vanoti kulaha (v. judging; resolving; arbitrating). Mamwe mazwi: ulahi (judgment, decision). VaZigula vanoti kulahanya (v. resolving together). Mamwe mazwi: kulahika (be resolvable). VaZigula vanoti kulahira (arbitrate for; resolve for). Mamwe mazwi: kulahwa (be judged; be resolved; be arbitrated). VaZigula vanoti kudaha (to be able). Mamwe mazwi: Udaha (n. ability). VaZigula vanoisa h pamwe panoiswa p kuShona. Panoti kupona ivo vanoti kuhona. Chirapa sezita remhuri.


Chitambara izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Fungayi Chitambara; Prosper Chitambara; Farai Chitambara, Clide Kudakwashe Chitambara, Frank Chitambara, Aaron Chitambara,Desmond Chitambara, Lovemore Chitambara, Natalie Chitambara, Wnnie Chitambara, Spiwe Chitambara, Hamufari Chitambara, Denzel Chitambara, Busi Chitambara Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaZigula vanoti kutambala (to crawl; crawling) vachireva kukambaira. VaZigula vanoti kutambaza (to crawl on; crawling on) vachireva kukambairira. VaRundi kune izwi rinoti igitambara (cloth). VaGungu vanoti kitambaara (tablecloth; crocheted cloth). VaKongo vanoti kitambala (n. scarf). Mutambara izita remhuri.


Murungi izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuRwanda, Kenya neUganda. Vanhu vane zita iri: Phionah Murungi; Merab Murungi; Murungi Rusanganwa. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaBukusu vanoti lúluungi (adj. straight, righteous) kureva kurungama. Mamwe mazwi: kúmúluungi (adj. right hand, right hand) kureva ruwoko rwerudyi. VaBukusu vanoti khuuluungisya (v. straighten (e.g., a car that is veering to one side), do in a straight fashion, do in a streamlined fashion, make righteous, stretch out). VaBukusu vanoti búúluungi (n. righteousness, straight up). Mamwe mazwi: buuluungikhi (n. righteousness, straightness).


Chimurenga Chechipiri ihondo yakarwiwa kuti vatema vemuZimbabwe vawane kuzvitonga. Vatungamiri veChimurenga Chechipiri vanosanganisira ava: Herbert Chitepo; Robert Mugabe; Joshua Nkomo; Tichafa Parirenyatwa; Leopold Takawira; Jason Ziyaphapha Moyo; Josiah Tongogara; Ndabaningi Sithole; Solomon Mujuru; Emmerson Mnangagwa; Josiah Chinamano; Ruth Chinamano; James Chikerema; Victoria Chitepo; Morton Malianga; Edgar Tekere; Maurice Nyagumbo; Rekayi Tangwena; Daniel Madzimbamuto zvichingodaro. Pane mazita mazhinji asara uye acho aripo haana kurongwa nehukuru kana kukosha kwevanhu vacho. Mapato anotaurwa pakurwiwa kwehondo iyi anosanganisira: Zanu-PF; Zapu, PF-Zapu; NDP; UANC zvichingodaro.


Manyere izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti amanyele kana amanyelo (n. 1. Cast-off smeltings, slag, dross; 2. Ironstone, pig iron). MaZulu vanoti amanyele kana amanyelo (n. Bastard, low-class person; mongrel). Manyera Kanyera


Izwi rokuti kuromba rinoreva kutsvaga mishonga kun'anga zvikurusei mishonga yakaipa yekukuvadza vamwe vanhu. VaBukusu vanoti khúuloomba (v. to ask). Bavili vanoti loombë (v. to request).


Matawa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Fari Matawa; Jean Matawa. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaWabo vanoti ottawa (v. avoid) vachireva munhu anotaramuka kune vamwe. VaWabo vanoti ottawa (v. escape; run away) vachireva kutiza. VaMaconde vanoti litawa kana matawa (clan, ethinic group) vachireva dzinza kana rudzi. Matawa kureva datya. Matawa sezita remhuri.


Bhusumane izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuBotswana. Vanhu vane zita iri: Alfred Bhusumane; Busi Bhusumane; Grace Bhusumane. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaKomo vanoti bhusu (n. white hair) vachireva imvi. VaKomo vanoti bhusumana (be white) vachireva kuva chichena.


Kana (if, when, or, never). Kana wasvika kumba unofanira kutanga kubika. Haana kana kumbosvika pano, agumira kwaSekuru vake. Munguva dzedu vanhu vaienda kuUniversity of Zimbabwe kana kunze kwenyika. Kana zvakadaro, ini handichaenda kuHarare. VaTakwane vanoti kaana (never).


Mavhengere izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Tafara Mavhengere; Kudzai Mavhengere; Ngoni Mavhengere; Lydia Mavhengere aishanda kuZBC. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaVenda vanoti vhengele (n. shop. From Afrikaans: winkel). VaVenda vanoti ramavhengele (n. store-keeper). Vhengere sezita remhuri.


Tondani izita revanhu rinowanikwa kuSouth Africa. Vanhu vane zita iri: Tondani Mudau; Tondani Rabonda; Tondani Ramabulana. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaVenda vanoti Tondani (v. bless).


Dzanga izita revanhu rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neSouth Africa. Vanhu vane zita iri: Dzanga Mudau; Tshishonge Dzanga; Dzanga Naledzani; Dzanga Matemela. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaVenda vanoti dzanga (delicacy).


Vhemba izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Zakaria Vhemba; Angelica Vhemba; Tonderayi Vhemba. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaVenda vanoti vhemba kana luvhemba (n. layer). Nsenga vanoti vemba (n. a measure of one arm's length).


Mupambutsi (deviation, a turning from usual course, derivation). Izwi iri haritaurwe kuChiShona chemazuva ose - pano tiri kuedza kuumba mazwi tichitodzanisa nemimwe mitauro yeBantu. MaZulu vanoti imphambosi (1. Deviation; side issue; a turning from the usual course) vachireva mupambutsi. MaZulu vanoti imphambosi (1. Maze, labyrinth; 2. Perverting influence) vachireva mupambutsi. MaZulu vanoti imphambosi (mod:l Formation, derivative). Muenzaniso: izimpambosi zesenzo (verb forms). Impambosi yokwenzisa (causative form). Impambosi yokwenzana (reciprocal form).


Chifani izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuBotswana. Vanhu vane zita iri: Milidzani Chifani; Simisani Chifani; Naomi Chifani; Kgomotso Chifani. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaVenda vanoti tshifani (n. surname. From Afrikaans: van) vachireva zita remhuri.


Tsepe izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuSouth Africa. Vanhu vane zita iri: Bongani Tsepe; Teboho Tsepe; Reitumetse Tsepe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaVenda vanoti tsepe (n. springbuck; springbok).


Madzingira izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Liberty Madzingira; Buhle Madzingira; Tinashe Madzingira; Valentine Madzingira. Dzingiri ( a species of plant whose root is eaten raw). Mamwe mazita ari pedyo: Madzinga, Dzingire, Dzingira, Madzingaidze, Madzingo. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaSwahili vanoti mzingile (labyrinth, maze, puzzle).Mamwe mazwi: mazingazinga (pl. 1. turn, revolution; rounds (of a policeman, etc.). 2. deception, misleading). VaSwahili vanoti zinga (1. turn, change, veer; 2. move in a circle; (fig.) wander about aimlessly, 3. encircle, surround. 4. roll up, wind up). VaSwahili vanoti zingwa (be surrounded). Mamwe mazwi: zingia kana zingira. (appl. cause to encircle, surround etc). Kizingia (something that revolves or whirls). VaSwahili vanoti mzinga (solid cylindrical object).


Chikonge izita revanhu kuZambia neAngola. Vanhu vane zita iri: Meda Chikonge; Dominic Chikonge; Esther Chikonge; Thomas Chikonge. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaDigo vanoti kikonge (n. kingpin; s.t. that is most essential, central, or important to the success of a group, undertaking, operation, or organization). VaDigo vanoti kukongobala (v. stunt, become dwarf; stop the growth of s.t)


Majongwe izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vakakurumbira vane zita iri: Raymond Majongwe mutungamiri weZIMTA. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti isijongwane (n. Species of plant). MaZulu vanoti -jongwe (n. red) kureva tsvuku.


Mpepe izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuLesotho neMalawi. Vanhu vane zita iri: Mpepe Tlelima; Mots'elisi Mpepe; Mpepe Mahase; Mpepe Legodi. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Chimbalazi vanoti mpepe (n. lightning) kureva mheni.


Mutwe izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Democratic Republic of the Congo neZambia. Vanhu vane zita iri: Mulenga Mutwe; Jackson Mutwe; Tony Mutwe; Evelyn Mutwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Luchazi vanoti mutwe (n. head) kureva musoro. VaKaonde vanoti mutwe (head) kureva musoro. VaChikunda vanoti mutwe (head) kureva musoro. Lubwisi vanoti mutuwe (n. head) kureva musoro.


Bakoko mutauro weBantu unotaurwa kuCentral African Republic. Bakoko vanoti mbwa (n. dog) kureva imbwa. Bakoko vanoti buututu (n. red) kureva hutsvuku. Bakoko vanoti vanga (n. sun) kureva zuva.


Mutsunga izita remhuri rinowanikwa muCongo, Kinshasa. Vanhu vane zita iri: Styve Mutsunga, Richard Mutsunga, John Mutsunga, Esaie Mutsunga. Mazwi ari pedyo: Tsunga. Giryama vanoti mutsunga (n. a type of bitter spinach) kureva muriwo wetsunga.


Mayinda izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuCongo, Kinshasa neCongo, Brazzaville. Vanhu vane zita iri: Armick Mayinda; Manix Mayinda; Clonore Mayinda. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Sangho vanoti yinda (v. manage; lead run). Sangho vanoti yinda (n. direction).


Bvunye izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Cephas Bvunye; Obert Bvunye; Tichaona Bvunye. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Xilenge vanoti cibvunye (n. sand) kureva jecha.


Ndira | Kukadzi | Kurume | Kubvumbi | Chivabvu | Chikumi | Chikunguru | Nyamavhuvhu | Gunyana | Gumiguru | Mbudzi | Zvita Kukadzi kana Rukuve inguva inouya serunyararo kubva muzvishoma zvamwedzi wandira zvigadzirwa. Inguva iyo vakadzi vanodzora chiitiko. Vakadzi vane simba, vanenge chidzoka kubva kuminda uku vachienzanisa pamisoro yavo, tswanda dzetsanga dzakazara ne manhanga, mapudzi, nzungu nema nyimo. Mwedzi une mazuva makumi maviri nemasere mumakore akafanana kana makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe mumakore ekusvetuka, nezuva rechimakumi maviri nepfumbamwe riri kunzi zuva rekukwakuka. Ndiwo wekutanga pamwedzi mishanu kuve nemazuva asingasvike makumi matatu nemasere (mamwe mana ari Kubvumbi, Chikumi, Gunyana, naMbudzi) uye iwo wega kuva nemazuva asingasviki makumi matatu. Mwedzi nomwe Ndira, Kurume, Chivabvu, Chikunguru, Nyamavhuvhu, Gumiguru na Zvita vane mazuva makumi matatu nemasere, zvichisiya mwedzi mina yakambotaurwa (Kubvumbi, Chikumi, Gunyana, naMbudzi) kuva nemazuva makumi matatu chaiwo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mimwe mwedzi gumi nerimwe ine mazuva makumi matatu. Zuva remwedzi uyu rakabva kuvakadzi nekuti imwedzi revakadzi, ndivo vanenge vachiunganidza zvinhu kubva kumunda. Muruambanyeredzi, mwedzi waKukadzi unomirira masaini mavirira ezodhiyaki saini maviri: Rongo (; Chirongo inotanga muna ndira, ichi pera 18 Kukadzi) Hove


Naruwade izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Tynol Naruwade; Gibson Naruwade; Nathaniel Naruwade. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaMwali vanoti uwade (n. illness) kureva hurwere.


Chitofu (Stove in English) mudziyo unoshandirwa panguva yokubika. Chitofu chinobatidzwa chopisa chichishandiswa kudziyisa kana kubika chikafu. Kune mhando dzezvitofu dzakawanda dzinodziyiswa nehuni, magetsi, marasha, uye paraffin.


Shingazidja mutauro weBantu unotaurwa kuComoros. Shingazidja vanoti maili kana mbili (adj. two) kureva maviri. Shingazidja vanoti ndrume (n. messenger) kureva nhume. Shingazidja vanoti mbwa (n. dog) kureva imbwa. Shingazidja vanoti mpira (n. ball) kureva bhora. Shingazidja vanoti ɲáma (n. meat) kureva nyama. Shingazidja vanoti ndóvu (n. elephant) kureva nzou. Shingazidja vanoti mlimadji (n. farmer) kureva murimi. Shingazidja vanoti m-ndu kana wandu (n. pereson) kureva munhu. Shingazidja vanoti ndrovi (n. banana) kureva bhanana. Shingazidja vanoti mapesa (n. money) kureva mari. Shingazidja vanoti ɲuŋgu (n. pot) kureva poto. Shingazidja vanoti mlevi (n. drunkard) kureva chidhakwa. Shingazidja vanoti ndjeu (adj. white) kureva huchena. Shingazidja vanoti ndziro (adj. heavy) kureva huremu. Shingazidja vanoti maudu (n. tomorrow) kureva mangwana. https://sail.usc.edu/~lgoldste/ArtPhon/Papers/Shingazidja.pdf