Mberenga izita revanhu rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neMalawi. Vanhu vane zita iri: Gabriel Mberenga; Yeukai Mberenga; Monica Mberenga; Madalitso Mberenga. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Shimwali vanoti mbere (n. ring).


Hutapiri (concentration in English) zvinoreva huwandu hwechiri kutsvakwa mudutu rezvinhu zviri kutarirwa. Kana gold ichicherwa chitofu chinobuda kumugodhi chinokwanisa kunge chine hutapiri hunoita 2 gram/tonne. Panozosvika kunatswa kuReserve Bank chidhinha che gold chinenge chava nehutapiri hunoita 99% zvichikwira. Mutape zvinoreva izvo zvinobatwa zvinenge zvawedzerwa hutapiri nemitowo inopatsanura mambara kubva kuchitofu. Mutape une hutapiri hwemuchegwa nesimbi hwakawanda kudarika chitofu kana mambara.


Mbizi (zebra in English) imhuka yemusango inozivikanwa namawururwi (kana kuti mitsetse) machena nematema. mhuka iyi iri mumhuri imwe ine: bhiza nembongoro. Iyo mbizi yazosiyana nana bhururu vayo pakuti haina kupfuyiwa. Mbizi dzinogara mumatanga ane mhuka 10-30 imwe nguva kudarika. Mbizi nzvari dzinokasira kuyaruka pane mikono; nzvari inokwanisa kubereka mhuru yave nemakore matatu ekuzvarwa. Mikono inozotanga kutanda hadzi kana yave nemakore mashanu kana matanhatu (5-6). Nzvari dzinoberaka mhuru imwe kamwe pamwedzi gumi nemiviri (12); yoyamwisa kwegore rose. Mhuru yembizi inokwanisa kumira, kufamba, nekuyamwa nenguva diki mushure mekuzvarwa. VaLunda mbizi inonzi mbishi kana chimbishi. Baila vanoti chibizi (n. zebra) kureva mbizi. VaTaita vanoti foro (zebra) kureva mbizi. VaTsonga vanoti mangwa (n. zebra) kureva mbizi. VaGwere vanoti buwoolere kana kawoolere (n. stripes) vachireva mawururwi. MaZulu vanoti umshwa (Stripe as on zebra). Nsenga vanoti mangwa (n. a kind of zebra) kureva rudzi rwembizi.


Mukadzi (woman/girl) munhu anenhengo yechidzimai uyo anotakura nhumbu ozvara mwana


Nyawodza izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Henry Nyawodza; Tendai Nyawodza; Munyaradzi Nyawodza. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaTege vanoti odza (n. root) kureva mudzi.


Chibaka izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Michael Chibaka; Thandi Chibaka; Gloria Chibaka; Taonga Chibaka. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaTonga vanoti cibaya (n. place). Mamwe mazwi: ibbaka (n. big place).


Gwere izita revanhu rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Mozambique neBotswana. Vanhu vane zita iri: Gwere Mbiza; Ephraim Gwere; Motshegetsi Gwere; Phineas Gwere. Gwere kana chiwenga rudzi rweshiri iya inonzi parrot kuEnglish. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Chimbalazi vanoti gelle (n. maize) vachireva chibage


Mpisi izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, South Africa, neUganda. Vanhu vane zita iri: Nothile Mpisi; Zandile Mpisi; Jean Mpisi; Godfrey Mpisi. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Chimbalazi vanoti mpisi (n. hyena) kureva bere. MaZulu vanoti impisi (Spotted hyena, Hyena crocuta) vachireva bere. VaDigo vanoti fisi (hyena) vachireva bere kana svitsi.


Kugamha (to catch something usually with the hands). Shilluk vanoti gam (v. 1. receive, catch something or someone, usually in one's hands; 2. deliver, act as a midwife, "catching a baby") kureva kugamha. Shilluk vanoti gam (v. interrupt by speaking) kureva kugamha pakutaura. Sokuti: Rega ndikugamhe usati waenderera mberi.


Challa kana Ron mutauro weAfrika unowanikwa kuPlateau State muNigeria. Challa vanoti furi (n. foam) kureva furu. Challa vanoti atat (num. three) kureva tatu. Challa vanoti apil (num. two) kureva piri. Challa vanoti fu' la kana fu' (v. blow) kureva kufura. Challa vanoti hat (n. head-pad) kureva hata. Challa vanoti maral (v. finish, round off). Chewa vanoti kumala (v. finish) vachireva kupera kana kupedza. Challa vanoti ndurum (n. rumbling; thunder) kureva kunduruma. Challa vanoti sal (v. make, do, create; perform). Fananidzai nokuti musharo? Challa vanoti Sa (n. Mr., Mister; high status or rank). Fananidzai nokuti Sachikonye kana Sakuhuni? Challa vanoti san (v. warm up) kureva kudziyisa. Fananidzai nokuti mushana? Challa vanoti taan (num. six) kureva nhanhatu. Challa vanoti wulel (n. debt) kureva chikwereti. Fananidzai nokuti kudya urere? Challa vanoti ashwa (n. country; region) kureva nyika. Challa vanoti ada (n. father) kureva baba.


Aiwa aya mashoko haana kunaka. Mashoko anotuka achireva munhu anorara namai vake.


Nzwara (ku Chingezi: nail; nails) kana nzara i nhengo inowanikwa kunoperera zvigunwe nechepamusoro, uye nhengo iyi inoramba ichikura nguva dzose nyangwe munhu achembera. Nzwara dzinowanikwa ku (zvigunwe zve) tsoka zvose nemaoko. Iro zita rekuti nzara ngarisa sanganiswe nenzara (kana zhara) yemunhu paanenge asati arya. Chao (palm of hand) Chanza (hand) Ruoko (arm) Chigunwe (fingers)


Bota (Porridge in English) rinobikwa nehupfu hwembeu dzinosnganisira: chibage; gorosi; zviyo zvichingodaro. Mudzamba kana munamba (1. Porridge made with milk as the liquid, 2. M Stiff porridge made from finger millet meal with bee stings as the liquid). Apa kureva bota rinobikwa kuchishandiswa mukaka panzvimbo yemvura. Usvusvu (thin porridge). Kukubvura (to stir porridge adding meal). MaZulu vanoti pote (ideo. of eating pulpy, mashy food). Mamwe mazwipotela (Eat pulpy, mashy food) kureva kudya zvakaita dakataka. MaZulu vanoti impotempote (n. Pulpy, mashy food e.g. ripe banana, pumpkin mash) kureva chidyo chakaita dakataka. MaZulu vanoti poto (ideo. of softness to the touch; of yielding to pressure; of pressing something soft). Mamwe mazwi: amapoto (n. Soft, tender spot - as on feet from hot sand; blister). VaTonga vanoti mudyanga (n. half-cooked porridge) kureva mbodza yebota. VaChewa vanoti pala (gruel, thin mix of flour & water made for invalid who refuses solid foods).


Nyamafingu inyoka ine huturu inowanikwa muAfrica, Asia nekuIndia. Nyamafingu inoti kana yashatirwa inofutisa mativi emusoro - kunova kunobva zita rookuti nyamafingu; izvo zvakafuta kumativi ndizvo mafingu. Sezvinoita nyoka dzese inofutisa pahuro ichichisidzira chete. Inozviitira kuti isatambisa huturu hwayo uhwo inoda pakuvhima chikafu. Inokwanisa kuzviita izvi nekutambaradza mbabvu dzayo.


Gurma kana Gulimancema mutauro weAfrika unowanikwa kuBurkina Faso. Gurma vanoti ba (n. father, uncle on father's side) kureva baba. Gurma vanoti bara (n. light pigmentation, light spot on the skin; bright spot on skin). Fananidzai nokuti vara. Gurma vanoti bii (v. dark, be dark, bushy, be obscure) kureva kuti svii. Mamwe mazwi: bìí (mistake, error, fault, bad, evil). Fananidzai nokuti chivi? Gurma vanoti biibili (n. darkness). Fananidzai nokuti kuvira kwezuva?. Mamwe mazwi: bitonga (n. crook). Gurma vanoti bongili (n. donkey) kureva mbongoro. Mamwe mazwi: bulima (v. ensownment, seeding) kureva kudyara. Gurma vanoti cialo (premier; ancestor, first) kureva chekutanga. Mamwe mazwi: ciama (once, in the old days, formerly, in the beginning, in the past). Gurma vanoti dààma kana dolo (n. beer, alcoholic drink) kureva doro. Mamwe mazwi: jie (v. eat) kureva kudya. Gurma vanoti jingi (v. remove, drive away) kureva kudzinga.


Mhesvi (catalyst in English) mishonga inobatsira kukasira kwekurongwa patsva kwemaatomu kana mishonga miviri ichiita muvandu wemishonga. Mhesvi inoderedza simba rinodiwa kuti maatomu ari mumishonga arongwe patsva pakuvanduka kwemishonga. Panoitika muvandu uyu iyo mhesvi pachayo haishanduke pakupera kwemuvandu, asi inobatsira mumatanho anopfurwa nemaatomu kuti ange achirongeka patsva. MaZulu vanoti umese kana omese (Afrikaans: mes) kureva mhesvi.


Chiposhi, chimodzi, chimotsi kana chiposi chipotsi (First of a series) apa kureva chinhu chechiposhi. Mazwi anoti motsi; posi, poshi haasiwo anoshandiswa pakutaura huwandu hwezvinhu. Aya mazwi anoshandiswa pakurava sokuti: poshi, piri; tatu; ina; shanu; zvichingodaro. Imba yechimotsi iyo yakavakwa nababa vangu. Kabodzi, zvinoreva kuita kamwe -once. Ndodzamura nzungu dziri murusero: I am going to take nearly all the nuts in the winnowing basket. Kimbundu vanoti lua kamoxi (the first time) kureva kechiposhi kana chimotsi. VaGulu vanoti ku-longola (aforehand). Muntu wa kulongola (the first man). VaGulu vanoti -a kulongola (first) kureva chokutanga, pekutanga etc. VaBukusu vanoti eendweela (one - in counting or arithimetic).


Muchidzidzo fundoyetsimba kana kuchitaurwa zveGonyo rasudurukwa (Angular displacement in English) panenge pachitsvakwa kuti poyindi iri pachiumbwa chiri kutendera paakiso, yatenderera gonyo rakakura sei kubva patangirwa. Somuenzanizo, tikacherechedza poyindi iri pamapeto evhiri tinoona kuti poyindi iyi hasuduruki kutiza kubva pane akiso yevhiri. Asi poyindi iyi inoshanduka pairi mukutenderera kunoita vhiri. Saka zvadai kunenge kopimiwa kuti poyindi iyi yapoterera gonyo rakadii kubva payanga iri pavambwa kupima. Nokumwe kutaura gonyo rasudurukwa rinopima gonyo rafambwa nemutsetse kana poyindi pakutendererwa akiso inozivikanwa yakatarwa. Gonyo iri rinenge richipimwa nechiyero chinonzi radian kana kuti dhigirii kana dendera. Pamuenzaniso uri kurudyi, kabanzu kari pachiumbwa P kari nhambwe r kubva pagoko rechiumbwa O. Gonyo θ ratendererwa nekabanzu riri kushanduka asi nhambwe r kubva pagoko haisi kuchinja. Kabanzu pakanotenderera denderedzwa kanofamba nhambwe s inotodzaniswa kugonyo rafambwa kuchishandiswa tsazaniso inoti s = r θ {\displaystyle s=r\theta \,} Gonyo rasudurukwa rinonyanya kupimwa nema radians kwete degrees.


Dhumbudya: aya zvipembenene zvinodyiwa uye zvakafanana nemhashu asi zvakatitsongei zviri zwidiki uyewo zviine muviri uneruvara rwakafanana nemashizha emiti. Zvinonyanya kuonekwa munguva yokunaya kwemvura. Madhumbudya anobhururukawo semhashu. Madhumbudya, kana abikwa, ane mafuta akawanda kudarika mhashu. Vamwe vatauri veShona vanoti tsunu kana tsumwarumwa kureva dhumbudya. Vatauri veSwahili kuKatanga DRC vanoti tsenene kureva dhumbudya. VaVenda vanoti nzie kureva dhumbudya. VechiNdebele vanoti swabanda kureva dhumbudya


Muzongoza (Spinal cord) imbiru yepapfupa iri kumusana pamunhu inobva kuzasi pamusoro pemagaro kunosvika kumusoro. Kikongo vanoti mukongo (n. back, spine) kureva musana kana muzongoza. VaVenda vanoti mutodo kana mitodo (n. the backbone). Barotse vanoti mongo kana miongo (n. Luyana. the back (anat.) Barotse vanoti mongola kana miongola (n. spine, backbone).


Muchidzidzo chePimanyika, poyindi kana shanga (point) izita rinoreva kanzvimbo katokotoko, katopoka, kasina hwasha, herufu, kana hudzamu. Takatsimbidzira penzura papepa tingaedzesera kucherechedza poyindi; asi kana nepo doo rinoitwa nemurumo wepenzura rine nhambwe - poyindi haina nhambwe. Munzi (a pointed sharp object) Kuva nomunzi (to be sharp pointed). Kanzvi (tip of tongue or spear) apa kureva munzi werurimi kana pfumo. Kune nzvimbo inonzi Kunzvi kwakanga kuine hurongwa hwekuvaka dhamu. Kutesva, kutesvera kana kuva nemutesverwa (to sharpen, to put a point, to be pointed). Muromo wepfumo wakatesveka. Kuparira (to sharpen a stick) apa kureva kurodza chimuti. Kuti izwi iri rinotodzana nerinoti chaparira? VaHerero vanoti o-nyoro kana oka-nyoro (tip). VaLenje vanoti chelo (point, tip, end, extremity) vachireva munzi. VaYao vanoti lusongo kana lusonga (a point, a tip; a pointed stick) vachireva poyindi kana chimuti chine munzi. VaYao vanoti kusongoka (to be pointed) vachireva kuva nemunzi. Vanobva vati lusongola (the kernel a grain) kureva tsanga yezvirimwa.


Bangiro (Safe, proper storage space; hoard up; store up) zvinoreva nzvimbo yakafanirwa yokuchengetera zvinhu. Kubanga kana kumhanga (conserve, store, keep in safe place) zvichireva kuchengetedza panzvimbo yakanaka. Mhango (safe place for storage) zvichireva nzvimbo yakanaka kuchengetedza zvinhu. Mvura inobangirwa muchirongo. Gumbu rinoshandiswa kubanga mbuva. Gumbu rinorukwa nemakavi richishandiswa kutakura mbuva - rinenge nhava hombe. Mari inobangirwa kubhanga. Sekuru vake vainzi Bangamuseve nokuti vaichengeta museve pose pavari. Mukadzi akati nhumbi dzake banga, ndiye dhu, tundu kuenda. The woman stored her belongings in a safe place, shot out the door and left. VaGiryama vanoti lutsaga (store, garner - storehouse, granary). VaNyoro vanoti banga kana kibanga (space of time or distance; room; occasion; opportunity). Gusilay vanoti ebaŋ (1. keep, store, pose somewhere). Fananidzai nokuti kubanga. Kimbundu vanoti kubanga (v. do, cause, make, perform, effect) kureva kuita.


Pakushanda kunoita hushangazhi pane mipimo yakatarwa pamitemo yenyika Pasirose kuti ive mipimo yechokwadi inofananidzwa Pasirose. Izvi zvinoitwa kuti pakutengeserana pave nekuwirirana kuti huwandu wezviri kutengeswa hwakakura zvakadii. Mipimo yakatarwa iyi inonzi chidzikwe (Standard kuEnglish). Nyika dzose dzinosungirwa kuenzanisa zviyero zvadzo nechidzikwe chakatarwa neISO - International Organisation for Standardisation rinova sangano rakapiwa hutongi pamusoro pezvidzikwe zvakasiyana-siyana. Somuenzaniso panopimwa huremu kunoshandiswa chiyero chinonzi kilogram - ichi chiyero chinofanirwa kuenzana munyika dzose. VaVenda vanoti tshilinganyo (n. standard). VaVenda vanoti -linganyisa (n. standardize).


Mukushanda kunoita hushangazhi, Tsivatsaona chirongwa chinobatsira vemabhizinisi munguva yokunge nzvimbo dzavo dzehushangazhi dzarasikirwa nemari kuburikidza nenjodzi dzinoitika muhushangazhi. Vamabhizinisi vanoripa muripo kuKambani dzeTsivatsaona (Insurance) mwedzi wega-wega; musi unoitika tsaona munzvimbo yehushangazhi, makambani eTsivatsaona anotsiva hukoshi hwechinhu chinenge charasika mutsaona. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti vemabhizinisi vakwanise kudzoka pakushanda zvakare mushure metsaona. Kambani dzeTsivatsaona dzinogamuchira mudeme-mudeme kubva kumabhizinisi akawanda, izvi zvichibatsira kuti pave nehomwe yemari inoshandiswa musi unoitika tsaona kune avo vanenge vakaita mudeme-mudeme.


Muchidzidzo pimanyika, Dudzirazivo raPythagoras, itsazaniso yakanyorwa naPythagoras inotaura hukama huripo pakati pemativi matatu egonyonhatu yakarurama. Zvichinyorwa sehukuru hwenharaunda, dudzirazivo iri rinoyorwa sezvizvi: Nharaunda yeskweya rine divi muzendami yakaenzana nekubatanidzwa kwenharaunda dzemaskweya maviri ane mativi ari pamakumbo maviri egonyonhatu yakarurama - (apa kuchirehwa makumbo anosangana pagonyo rakarurama). Dudzirazivo iri rinonyorwa setsazaniso inotaura hukama pakati pehurefu hwemativi a, b and c, inonzi Tsazaniso yaPythagoras: a 2 + b 2 = c 2 {\displaystyle a^{2}+b^{2}=c^{2}\!\,} Apa c anomirira hurefu hwemuzendami, a na b vachimirira hurefu hwemakumbo maviri anosangana pagonyo rakarurama. Dudzirazivo iri rakapiwa zita remurume wekuGreece anonzi Pythagoras anova ndiye anonzi akatanga kuwona hukama pakati pemativi egonyonhatu yakarurama. Asiwo kunonzi magodobori emasvomhu ekuBabylon akange achiziva zvohukama uhwu Pythagoras asati azviziva. Pari zvino hakuchina humbowo hunotsigira kuti vaBabylon vakanga vachiziva dudzirazivo raPythagoras kana kuti vakanga vamboshandisa ruzivo rwunotaurwa naPythagoras.


Fifinha imhando yemuramba yakada kufanana nehono asi iyi ine minzwa murutivi memu kanwa. Minzwa iyi ine muchetura zvekuti ikaku baya inorwadza zvikuru.


Shoko rokuti mhiriko (supplement in English) rinoreva chinhu chinowedzerwa kuti pave nokuzara kwezvinhu. Sokuti kana kapu yakasvika pahafu nemukaka, mhiriko yacho inodikanwa kuti kapu izare inenge iri imwe hafu. Shoko rokuti mhiriko richange rakakosha pakutaura anonzi supplementary angles kana kuti makonyo mhirikano kuchidzidzo chepimanyika. Kuirika, kuirikidza kuvirikidza kana kuvirika zvinoreva kuwedzera pane zvisina kukwana kuti zvikwane zviri kudiwa - to add, to give over and above, to heap, to accumulate. Mari yawandipa kutenga nyama ishoma, irikidza - add more. Kana iri mari yakasara kuripwa pakuroora inonzi jeredzwa VaKongo vanoti yikila (to add to). VaKongo vanoti yikwa (to be added).


Shoko rokuti ruva (beloved) rinokwaniswa kushandiswa kureva munhu anodikanwa. Ruva romoyo wangu. Ruvarashe.


Zviguro kana kuti musaka (Effects) zvinoreva mhedzisiro dzinoonekwa kana chiitiko chaitika. Chiguro chose chine chikonzero chinochidariso kuti chivepo; hapana chinhu chinongoitika chega. Chisaka (Cause: that on account of which something happens). Chingwa chinofuta nechisaka chembiriso: bread swells on account of the yeast. Chisakiso (cause). Kusakisa (to cause). Pahumwe tinoti chisaka kana musaka. Chipo haana kupedza chikoro nomusaka wekushaya mari. Chigonhi (result, destination, end). Musaka waCoriolis unotsanangura pafambiro emhepo pamusoro penyika. Mutemo waPareto unotaura pamusoro pehukama huripo pakati pezvikonzero nezvisakwa. Mururimi rweKinyarwanda vanoti igituma kana impamvu (cause). Mururimi rweKinyarwanda vanoti gutuma kana gutera (to cause).


Shoko rokuti hwira (insufficient amount of countable things) zvinotaura kuti zvinhu hazvina kukwana zvikurusei zvinhu zvinoverengeka semari. Vamwe vatauri vanoti bonga kana bukaputa kureva zvinhu zvisina kukwana izvi zvichitaurwa pazvinhu zvinoverengeka. Ndatadza kupinda muchitima nokuti ndine hwira hwemari. Tezvara vanga vachipopota vachiti mombe dzaripwa nemukuwasha ibonga.


Nhari izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Rogers Nhari; Nomatter Nhari; Edith Nhari; naThomas Nhari anotaurwa munhoroondo yeChimurenga. -dara (be clear, understandable - of speech) zvichireva kutaura zvakajeka zvinonzwisisika. Zvichida ndipo panobva zita rokuti: Nhari (eloquent speaker). Nhari (n. eloquent speaker) rinoreva munhu anogona kutaura zvinobata moyo yevanhu. Fananidzai nokuti naari sezviri kumutauro weWaalii. -dara (be clear, understandable - of speech) zvichireva kutaura zvakajeka zvinonzwisisika. Zvichida ndipo panobva zita rokuti Darare? Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrika, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Njem inoti tala (adv. first, firstly) kureva chekutanga. Gyeli inoti matala (n. beginning. From:táalɛ - begin) kureva mavambo. Fananidzai nokuti yakadara? (It's easy or elementary). Zigula vanoti tali, utali, chitali, mtali (tall, tallness, long, distant) - hurefu. Mamwe mazwi: -tali (tall, long, deep).


Iran (/ɪˈrɑːn/, /aɪˈræn/; muChiPersian: ایران [ʔiːˈɾɒn]) inyika iri muAsia. Guta guru racho iTehran. Nyika iyi ine miganhu neArmenia, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Russia, Afghanistan, Turkey, Pakistan neIraq.


Kukokera (Directing) kupa hutungamiri nekutara gwara rinofanirwa kuteverwa uye kuwanisa midziyo nezvose zvinodikanwa nebamba rezuvanezuva kuti zvinangwa zvekambani kana sangano zvibudirire. Vanhu vanoronga nokupangidza gwara rinofanirwa kuteverwa nekambani kana sangano vanonzi vakokeri, pahushoma onzi mukokeri. Shoko rokuti bamba (effort kuChirungu) rinoreva kubata kana kushanda kwose kunoitwa kuti nechinangwa chokuti donzvo rezvirongwa zvesangano zvizadziswe. Muchengeti, murindi, mutariri kana mukumbudzi (steward). Dare reVakokeri - (Board of Directors) idare rinotungamira sangano, rinotema mitemo mikuru inopa sangano iri gwara rokutevera uye kuburitsa pachena donzvo, nevavariro yesangano. Sachigaro weDare reVakokeri (Chairman of the Board) mumwe pakati pevaSadare anotungamira mabasa nemisangano yavo. Mukokeri wekunze (Non-executive director) anenge ari nhengo yeDare reVakokeri asi asiri mukokeri mushandi. Mukokeri Mukuru (Managing Director or Chief Executive Officer)' anenge ari mushandi wesangano uye ari nhengo yeDare reVakokeri aine basa rokutungamira mabasa esangano zuvanezuva. Mukokeri Mukuru anoshanda ari pasi peDare reVakokeri achipanga mazano mudare iri. Mukokeri webamba (Executive Director) anenge ari mukokeri anoshandira sangano riri kutaurwa nezvaro zuva-nezuva, ari anoona kuti zvirongwa zvedare revakokeri, zviri kutevedzerwa nokuwaniswa midziyo, mari nehumhizha hunodikwana mubazi raanotungamira.


Kukumura pakasungwa (1. Outspan; 2. Unscrew) apa kureva kuboponora mombe dziri pajoki, kana kumononora bhaudhi nechipanera. Kukumura Urimbo (Extracting bird lime) apa kureva kupunga urimbo kubva pamuti unopa urimbo. Kukumura Zvipfeko (1. Undress) apa kureva kupfekenura zvipfeko zvakapfekwa. Kukumura ((1. Cutting or removing complete section of bark from tree) apa kureva kucheka uchibvisa gwati wakatenderedza hunde yemuti yose. Ungakwanisa here kukumura hwati usina demo: can you cut out a section of bark without an axe? Kukumura (Wash hands of further responsibility with regard to someone or something) apa kureva kubuda munyaya yacho uchiti haumo mairi kana mune zvichazoitika mberi kana kubvunza mberi. Pirato akakumurira Kristo kumaJudha: Pontius Pilate handed Christ over to the Jews and washed his hands of any further responsibility for Him MaZulu vanoti gumu (ideophone. of coming undone, loose; of taking off). Kinande vanoti erikumula (v. bring together). MaZulu vanoti gumuka (Come untied, come loose) kureva kugumuka. MaZulu vanoti gumula (Loosen, undo, take off) kureva kugumura.


Mutakura (maize and beans cooked together) zvinoreva chidyo chinobikwa chibage nenyemba kana bhinzi zvakasanganiswa. Rupiza (mash of beans) apa kureva nyemba dzakabikwa dzopwanyiwa kuita senhopi.


Mata-Utu, iguta guru reWallis and Futuna.


Saipan, iguta guru reNorthern Mariana Islands.


Bhuku (Chirungu: book) kana Nwadhi uye N'wadhi chinyorwa chakabatanidzwa mapepa kuva bumbiro rimwe ringava nenyaya imwe kana nyaya dzakawanda. Bhuku rinonyanya kudhindiswa Pasirose ndiro bhaibheri. Shoko rekuti 'Bhuku' rakabva kuChirungu asi Nwadhi; N'wadhi ishoko reChishona muchinyakare rinowaninkwa muDuramahwi rakanyorwa mu 1932. Zvakadaro, Shoko rekuti Nwadhi; N'wadhi rinowanikwa muBhaibheri richishandiswa pamusoro peshoko rekuti tsamba. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvakadai nekuda kwekuti muchinyakare cheVashona kunyora kwaveko, uyekutara (draw) nekuvara (colour) zvinhu. Izvi zvinowanikwa pamatombo akamarwa marwa nekunyorwa nyorwa nedhayi neVashona sezvaiitwa neMakhoisan. Asi manwadhi aisavapo nekuda kwekuti Vanhu vaisamanyora, ndoosaka pakazouya Varungu vanhu vakatanga kushandisa shoko ravo, uye shoko rekuti Nwadhi raimirira mashoko akawanda. Tsika iyi yakawanda muChivanhu yekushandisa shoko rimwe kuzvinhu zvakafanana; kana zvinogova chirevo. Shoko rekuti Nwadhi. Esiteri 9:26 SNA2002 Naizvozvo vakatumidza zita ramazuva iwayo Purimi nezita rePuri. Zvino nokuda kwamashoko ose e’nwadhi iyo, nezvavakaona pamusoro pechinhu icho, nezvavakaitirwa. Shoko rekuti Tsamba. VAKOROSE 4:16 (SNA2002) Kana tsamba iyi yarawa pakati penyu, ngairawewo musangano ravaRaodhikia; imiwo murave tsamba inobva Raodhikia. Shoko rekuti N'wadhi.


Vietnam inyika iri kumaodzanyemba kweVietnam. Nyika iyi ine muganhu neLaos, China, Cambodia. Mureza weVietnam une mufananidzo weshiri inonzi hungwe.


Musi kana zuva (day 24hrs) zvinoreva kubatanidzwa kwemuswere wezuva nehusiku hwacho zvichiita maawa makumi maviri nemana (24). Muswere wezuva ndiwo unganzi day time muEnglish. Husiku ndihwo hunonzi night. Vhiki kana svondo rimwe rine mazuva kana misi minomwe, vhiki rega-rega richivamba nemusi weSvondo. Gore rine misi mazana matatu nemakumi matanhatu nemashanu (365) kana ari makore nje. Kana rasvika gore remucharikwa (leap year) rine mazuva mazana matatu nemakumi matanhatu nematanhatu (366). Minzamusi (Object that lasts for a day only). Zuva igore rinodoka rava namarevo mavi namauya. A day is a year, it may set with both bad and good news. VaBwisi neVaGanda vanoti msana (n. daytime; noon; midday) kureva nguva yemasikati. VaBwisi vanoti kisana (n. daytime; noon) kureva nguva yemasikati. Shimwali vanoti suku (n. day) kureva musi. VaGiryama vanoti mutsana (n. daylight as opposed to night) nguva yekuchena kwekunze. VaYao vanoti musi (the day-time; noon) kureva nguva yemasikati. VaShambala vanoti mushi kana mishi (n. daylight; day), kureva musi kana misi.


Bunia iguta muDemocratic Republic of the Congo.


Kutumbura (To give birth to) Amai vekubereka ndivo nyakutumbura. Kutumbura Munzwa (to take out a thorn, to take something out of eye) zvichireva kubuditsa munzwa kubva munyama mawakabaya. Kutumbura Matumbu (eviscerate, disembowelment) kureva kubaya nokuburitsa matumbu nedzimwe nhengo dzemukati. VaYao vanoti kutumbula (to gut, to open an abcess). VaSwahili vanoti tumbua (1. eviscerate, draw poultry; 2. open up, cut open, make a hole; 3. dissect). VaBarawani vanoti t'uumbula (perforate, make an opening) kureva kutumbura.


Mubvumbi kana guti (persistent drizzle, thin shower, wet mist) zvinoreva mvura inorambonaya isingapi nguva yekukasa. Kana mvura ichipfunha seizvi kunonzi kuri kubvumba, kune mubvumbi kana kuri kupfunha. Mwedzi waKubvumbi mvura yemubvumbi yainaya kunyanya. Kubvumba (to rain persistently). VaNyungwe vanoti mbvumbi (n. drizzle) kureva mubvumbi. VaChewa vanoti mvumbi (heavy rain; continuous rain) kureva mubvumbi. VaBemba vanoti mfumbi (rainy day) kureva mubvumbi. MaZulu vanoti umvumbi (1. Continuous heavy rainfall; 2. Monopolizing of the conversation). VaKongo vanoti mfumbula (n. rain lasting all day or nearly so) vachireva mubvumbi. MaZulu vanoti umvumbi (Continuous heavy rainfall) kureva mubvumbi. VaSwahili vanoti kivumbi (1. dust, vapour, haze; 2. dust cloud, sandstorm, 3. great quantity, large number 4. crowd, noise, confusion). Kaonde vanoti muvumbi (n. non-stop rain) kureva mubvumbi. Barotse vanoti mungole (n. persistent rain. fig. lengthy speaker) kureva mubvumbi.


Dare reMhosva inzvimbo ine munhu akagadzwa kuti aite basa rokutonga mhosva pakati pavanhu, mapato, zvikwata kana masangano anenge atadzirana. Chapadare chakandwa parurimi rwavapfuuri, chomumba chiri mumhepo. The issue brought to the chief's court is thrown to the public but that within the house is still in the air. Chaiswa padare chakwidzwa panhura, chomumba chiri mumhepo. That brought to the chief's court is placed before the court; that within the house is still in the air. Muranda nyangonaka sei haatongerwi mhosva asipo. However good a servant may be, he must not be tried in his absence. Kupara mhosva hakuna mutongi. Committing a crime knows no judge. Kupara mhosva hakuna munatsi. Committing a crime knows no upright man Kuposha ndokwavanhu. To err is human. Vatauri veKikuyu vanoti kochira (to decide). Vatauri veKikuyu vanoti chira (decision). Mururimi rweKinyarwanda vanoti iteko (rule). Mururimi rweKinyarwanda vanoti gutegeka (to rule; govern). VaLozi vanoti buatuli (n. profession of a judge, manner of judging).


Makurirano ('Passing-the-buck'). Mukarirano wakapedza mbuya munzara. Passing-the-buck' killed old women during a famine. Mukarirano wakapisa umba. 'Passing-the-buck' burned the house.


Kuhwanda kana kuhwara (to hide). Kuhwandisa (cause to be hidden, place in a hidden area). Kuhwandika kana kuvandika (to be hidden). Kuviga (to hide something). Kutsvitsa (to hide) zvinoreva kuviga kana kuvanza. ... navo vakatiza koohwara: they rushed to hide themselves. (Daniel 10:7). Potera mubuwe, uhware mubukuta, kubva mukutyisa kwaMambo Mwari: Enter into the rock and hide in the dust from the terror of the Lord. (Isaiah 2:10, Bhaibheri reChiNdau). MaZulu vanoti banda kana bandama (take cover, hide, speak evasively) zvichireva kuhwanda. Muenzaniso: uku6anda ngomuthi (to take cover behind a tree). MaZulu vanoti bandakanya (take cover, hide behind, find safety behind) zvichireva kuhwanda. MaZulu vanoti imbabandama kana izimbandama (slope; protected side of a hill) zvichireva divi regomo rakahwandika kana rakachengeteka. VaGwere vanoti kwiguka (come out from; appear suddenly from nowhere, land, end up at, emerge from) richireva kubuda pakahwanda.


Midzi (roots) apa kureva chikamu chomuti chinokura pasi pevhu. Vamwe vatauri vanoti runzinde kana nzinde. Kabiye vanoti hoka kana woka (n. small root of a plant, vessel).


Chikamu chino ndeche udorongodzwa hwe nyika dze Afurika ne materitori ari dhipendendi akarongwa ne hugari hwe vanhu, iyo inorongwa neyakajairwa fungidziro yehuwandu kubva kune ichangoburwa senazi (census) kana data yedemographic. Afurika inoramba iri imwe yenzvimbo dziri kukurumidza kukura pasi rose. 60% ye Afurika ine makore 25 kana pasi. https://www.odi.org/events/4592-africas-economic-growth-new-global-context https://www.un.org/esa/socdev/documents/youth/fact-sheets/YouthPOP.pdf


Enos Chikowore aiva mumwe wevatsigiri veZanu-Pf pamakore akarwiwa hondo yechimurenga yechipiri. Apo Zimbabwe yakawana kuzvitonga murume uyu akapinda muhurumunde yaRobert Mugabe ari gurukota. Enos Chikowore akapihwa ruremekedzo rwegamba paakafa mugore 2005, akavigwa paHeroes Acre muHarare.


Chingo, chinguri kana chiko (Since). Chingo ndakabarwa handisati ndambosvika kuMavhuradonha. VaKongo vanoti jinga (n. Be permanent, live long, survive, last, remain alive). VaKongo vanoti jingu (n. permanence, vitality, endurance, immortality, eternity). VaKongo vanoti -ajingu kana -ajinga (a. permanent). MaZulu vanoti jinga (Be continually at, keep near to, stick close to, follow closely; importune, pester; frequent). Muenzaniso: Uyijingile lentombi (He has his eye on this girl). MaZulu vanoti jinge (Do continually, habitually). Muenzaniso: Ujinge ehambela kini (He keeps on visiting your place).


Mukuchidzi (Agitator) kana kuti mhesvamukono munhu anofuruira kana kukurudzira kuti vanhu varwe kana kuti vaite imwe nyonganyonga isiri pamutemo. Mamwe mazwi anoturikira agitator ndeanoti: mupesaisi; mupesanisi; muparanzongo; mubvanago. MaZulu vanoti umshushiso (1. Encouragement, urging on. 2. Persecution, nagging). Mamwe mazwi: amashushu (Strong desire, longing; restlessness.). MaZulu vanoti umshushisi kana abashushisi (1. Prompter; one who keeps things going. 2. Court prosecutor). MaZulu vanoti shushisa (Urge on, encourage, invigorate). Mamwe mazwi: ukushushisa indaba (to carry a matter forward).


Kupandukira (to revolt) zvinoreva kumukira tenzi wako kana mutungamiri ambenge achitonga pamusoro pako. Mugore ra2018 vamwe vatungamiri vakabatana nemawuto eZimbabwe vakamukira mutungamiri wenyika Robert Mugabe. Nyika yenyu yaita matongo, madhorobha enyu apishwa ngomuriro; pamberi penyu vapara vanodya nyika yenyu; yaita matongo, yabvukwa ngavapara: Your country is desolate, your cities are burned with fire; strangers devour your land in your presence; and it is desolate as overthrown by strangers. ...ndakabvuka upfumi hwavo...: I raided their treasures (Isaiah 10:13, Bhaibheri reChiNdau). Kubvuka (to plunder; to raid; to overthrow). Kune zita remhuri rinonzi Rabvukwa. MaZulu vanoti ambuka (break contact, cross over). MaZulu vanoti ambuka (Disown allegiance to, abandon one's chief in favour of another; turn traitor; desert to the enemy). MaZulu vanoti phendukela (Turn against; turn for: revolve for; change for; repent for) kureva kupandukira. UMzilikazi wambuka kuShaka kureva - Mzilikazi akapandukira Shaka. MaZulu vanoti imphambosi (1. Deviation; side issue; a turning from the usual course; 2. Perverting influence) vachireva mupambutsi.


Mahere izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Tafadzwa Mahere; Phillip Mahere; Tonderai Mahere; Fadzayi Mahere. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti ilihele kana amahele (File of people; string of cattle, row.). Sokuti: ihele lamabutho (a file of soldiers). MaZulu vanoti ihele lezincwadi (a row of books). MaZulu vanoti amahele (Perforated, holey; full of holes or chinks). Sokuti: indlu imahele kureva imba ine maburi. VaWabo vanoti mahele (n. misfortune; bad luck) kureva rushambwa. Mamwe mazwi: mahele (n. millet). Sangho vanoti mayele (carftiness, sly, scheming, manipulative). VaHerero vanoti oruhere (flour). VaHerero vanoti oruhere (pap paste) kureva hupfu hwapambirwa mumvura. Mayere izita remhuri.


Nhungo kana mharuparu (rafter; strut; one of the sloping members in frame of roof) matanda anovakiswa denga remba anosangana pachiruvi nechekumusoro, nekuzasi anennge akazendama pachengo. Baila vanoti ku lunga (to connect). VaMbugwe vanoti -túnga (v. bind) kureva kusunga. Sangho vanoti dungo (tie, attach) kureva kusunga. VaYao vanoti ndungo (bamboo rafters of a house) vachireva nhungo dzemushenjere. VaLenje vanoti nunga (v. join; join together). Mamwe mazwi: nungana (Reciprocal. join together). VaLenje vanoti nunganya (Causal. join together). Mamwe mazwi: linungo (joint - any of the body, a joining). VaDigo vanoti phalu kana maphalu (vertical pole used for making roof struts). Fananidzai nokuti mharu?


Chinyorwa chino chakaunganidza mitauro inotaurwa kuMalawi. Nyanja kana Chewa. Tumbuka Namwanga Ndali Lambya Tonga Nyiha Nyakyusa


Munzvi Munzvi


Mutuke izita remhuri muZimbabwe neCongo, Kinshasa. Vazhinji vavo vekwaMutuke vanoera zhou. Vanhu vane zita iri: Martin Mutuke; Masimba Mutuke; Cedric Mutuke; Mufaro Mutuke. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaHerero vanoti tuka (v.i. tan) kureva kusuka dehwe. VaHerero vanoti omu-tuke (n. tanner) kureva musuki wematehwe.


Moore mutauro weAfrika unowanikwa kuBurkina Faso. Moore vanoti ba kana saamba (n. father) kureva baba. Mamwe mazwi: ba-bila (father's younger brother). Moore vanoti bila (adj. small in size or age; younger, junior) kureva diki. Mamwe mazwi: bila (n. grain). Nag-bila (n. calf). Moore vanoti ba-namba (n. father, uncle - father's name) kureva baba kana hama dzekwa baba. Moore vanoti bʋge (n. divination (make of the), consult) kureva kuvuka. Mamwe mazwi: gɛta (n. spectator, member of the audience, onlooker). Moore vanoti dũmi kana' rũmi (v. bite) kureva kuruma. Mamwe mazwi: fule (n. disappear, eclipse, slip away). Moore vanoti ham (adv. wholly, every, completely). Mamwe mazwi: kɛɛnga (n. direction, zone). Moore vanoti katr-poondo (n. strychnos spinosa) kureva mutamba kana mun'ono. Mamwe mazwi: kiilga (n. hip). Moore vanoti kẽnde (marching, going, walking, journey) kureva kuenda.


Nyaudzosingwi A-G | Nyaudzosingwi H-K | Nyaudzosingwi M-P | Nyaudzosingwi R-U | Nyaudzosingwi V-Z Peji rinori ndere nyaudzosingwi dzinotanga naM kusvika kuna P. mangu kana pamupamu (ideophone of Filling container of any kind with anything). Kumangudza kana kukabura (Fill to brim). Kumanguka (Get filled full). mangu (Taking big bite of soft object e.g sweet). Mamwe Mazwi: Kumanguka (Be, or be able to be, bitten -soft object).Kumangura (Take a large bite of soft object e.g. apple). mbu (ideophone of Cutting off short piece e.g. of dried meat). mbu-u (ideophone of Being extremely white. 2. M of Being clean - laundry). Musoro waSekuru vachena kuti mbu-u: grandfather's head is as white as snow. mbu (ideophone of Dropping dead). Nhoro yakati muuswa mbu: the kudu fell dead in the grass. mbumu (ideophone of Blowing out e.g. smoke; 2. of Grazing (touching lightly). Akati utsi mbumu: he blew smoke out (tobacco).


Shoko rokuti kukombodza (beneficiation or value addition) rinotaura pamusoro pemhindu dzose dzinoitwa dzokuvandurira chitofu chinobva kumigodhi kuti chisvike apo chinozokwaniswa kubikwa chichinyautswa mumabhaera emoto. Mhindu idzi dzine chinangwa chokupatsanura dombo rine muchegwa une mari nedombo mambara risina mari. Izvi zvinenge zvakapangama nokuti dombo rinozonobikwa mubhaera ndeiro rinenge rine muchegwa wemari kunyanya kwete imwe mbwizhu yose isina chiguro kana chimuko pairi. Izvi zvinoita kuti kambani dzisarasikirwa nemari kutenga magetsi achibikiswa dombo mambara. Mhindu dzinoitwa dzinosanganisira: kutsemura kana kubanda mabwe nemhandamabwe, kugaya mabwe nezvigayo zvine mabhora esimbi, kupatsanura mambara nemuchegwa wemari, nokukokorodza muchegwa wemari. Shoko rokuti kukombodzwa rinokwaniswa kushandawo kutsanangurwa zviri kurongwa muZimbabwe kuti ngoda ivezwe nokukwenenzwerwa muZimbabwe. Izvi zvinoita kuti ngoda iyevedze kuvatengi yave kupenya, saka inenge yave kuchizotengeswa kunyika dzokunze nomutengo wepamusoro. Kana ngoda isina kuvezwa sezvizvi, ingori dombo rakabva pasi pemugodhi mutengo pacarat unenge uri pasi. Kukombodza zviwanikwa zveZimbabwe munyika imomo zvinobatsira kuwanisa vanhu mabasa pane kupa vekunze mabasa mamwechetewo. Tiri ipapa ndipo panokosherewo kuti zvirimwa zvakaita sana donje zvinge zvichitengeswa ava machira kwete kutengesa mabhero edonje. Chisina kukombodzwa hachina mari inodarika icho chakakombodzwa - kuEnglish ndiyo inonzi beneficiation or value-addition.


Cayenne, iguta guru reFrench Guiana.


Honduras (/hɒnˈdʊərəs/) inyika iri muCentral America. Guta guru racho iTegucigalpa. Nyika iyi ine miganhu neGuatemala, Nicaragua neEl Salvador.


Makumi mashanu nena


Zana negumi


Haiti (/ˈheɪti/ (muChiFrench: Haïti [a.iti]; muChiHaitian Creole: Ayiti [ajiti])) inyika iri muCaribbean. Guta guru racho iPort-au-Prince. Nyika iyi ine miganhu neDominican Republic neThe Bahamas.


Makanda izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Central African Republic neNamibia. Vanhu vane zita iri: Koshesai Makanda; Eric Makanda; Kudzani Makanda; Hendrik Makanda. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Kimbundu vanoti ekanda (n. Nation, country, folk, commonwealth).


Muchidzidzo chePimanyika Akiso (Axis) inoreva mutsetse unoshandiswa kufananidza kuumbwa kwakaitwa zviumbwa kana pari kutaurwa nhau yekupimirana. Chiumbwa kana chiine kupimirana, zvinoreva kuti zviri kumativi ose emutsetse weAkiso zvinenge zvakafanana pakuenzanza huremu nekuumbwa kwazvo. Takatarisana neEarth, akiso yekuzeya inoreva mutsetse wemonerapo panove ndipo panoziririka Earth kamwe pamusi mumwe - izvi zvinokonzera kubuda nokudoka kwezuva. Akiso iyi mutsetse unobatananidza North pole neSouth pole. Earth inoziririka kamwe pamusi umwe ichizvimonerera paAkiso iyoyi - kamwe pa24 maawa. Akiso feeli sorry abt how u feel for kemis already a alot.. Buying me food or not is already a pleasure


Muchidzidzo chePimanyika, charaka (Cone) izwi rinoreva chiumbwa chine uso huviri; humwe uso huri hwaro hwedenderedzwa huri pamutsendo, uso hwepiri huri uso hunopfirira hwaro kusvika pachisuvi (apex). Nguva zhinji chisuvi chinenge chakaita mutwi nemunzi wepakati (centre) pedenderedzwa riri pauso hunova hwaro. Shoko reShona rokuti charaka rinotodzana necharaka chinowanikwa paduwo rinoteyeswa hove chine kuumbwa kweiya inonzi "cone kuEnglish". Hove inopinda nekwakapamhama, yave mukati charaka chakamanika zvokuti hove inotadza kubuda. Charaka chinoumbwa kana tikatenderedza gonyonhatu yemutwi pahwaro hwayo, ichiita monerapo padivi rakarurama pahwaro. Kare kare varimi vaivaka dununu rokuchengetera chibage chinege chakororwa. Dununu raitaridzika sedenga rekicheni yekumaruwa rakasunamiswa chisuvi chichiva pasi - uku ndiko kuumbwa kwecharaka. Vamwe vatauri vanoti dununu ndiro rujada, rudada kana chitanangare.


Marondera kaguta kari makiromita anoita makumi matanhatu nechekumabvazuva kweguta guru reHarare makananga munzira inoenda kuguta reMutare. Marondera ndiro guta guru redunhu reMashonaland East. Vagari venzvimbo iyi vazhinji maZezuru. Iri guta rine zvikwata zvakawanda zvevabvakure. Kunoti varungu vanowanzowanika mumapurazi. Kwozotiwo vaMalawi. Zvidza zvegutu iri zveChiZezuru. Marondera inzvimbo ine dzimba huru dzakawanda dzakaipoteredza Svosve, Nysahanu, Chikwaka zvingodaro. Nzimbo dzinogara vanhu kunoti musha weDombotombo, Rujeko, Yellow City, Nyameni, Cherutombo, Rusike, Paradise Park neWeston Part. Zvinamati zvinowanikwa muguta iri kunotiMaKristu akare VaRoma, Ngirandi, Hwisiri nedzimwewo kwozotiwo maKristu emweya veZaoga, Family of God. Kunewo vavhangeri veChurch of Christ neBaptist zvichingodarowo. Kune vateveri vaMahamadhiwo(Muslims) vanova ivo vazhinji veChiMalawi neveChiIndia. Kunowanikwao Vapositori vakawanda. Nzvimbo yeMarondera ine zvikoro zvakawanda zvakanaka zvine dzidzo yepamusoro-soro, zvakaita sePeterhouse nechikoro cheWaddilove chinova icho kudhuze neguta iri. Guta iri rakatanga kutungamirwa naMeya wechitema aiva Innocent Mutsanziri Shonhiwa kubva muna 1982 kusvikira 1987. Ndiye akava mutungamiri weChivanhu wekutanga kubva muHondo yeChimurenga yeChipiri. Innocent anga akaberekwa namai vake Ottillia Ziteya aiva mwana wa Leonard Takaendesa Maresva.


Bembera kana bembero (public veiled accusation in which the name of accused is not stated) zvinoreva kutaura nechinangwa chokupomera mhosva paruzhinji asi mutauri asiri kubuda pachena. Vamwe vangati kurova imbwa wakaviga mupinyi. Vezvematongerwo enyika vanorova bembera vachitaura paruzhinji. Kinande vanoti erihembela (v. flatter) kureva bembera. Kinande vanoti omú̧kali syálíkó hemberéra (v. we donot flatter a woman (lit .: a woman does not have to flatter).


Chara (Thumb) Chara. (Speed, haste). Ita chara kana uchinyora, ukurumidze kupedza nenguva.- write quickly so that you will finish in time. Munhu uyo ane chara: that man is a quick worker.


Shoko rokuti kuponda mhomho kana kuti kupondwa kwemhomho rinotaura kupondwa kwevanhu vazhinji vachipondwa panguva imwechete kana kuti muchinguva chipfupi pasina nguva yokuti zvambokasa. Muenzaniso wekupondwa kwemhomho unoonekwa pajambwa rerutsvamhumburu pakaurayiwa maJudah vanosvika mamiriyoni matanhatu (6m) panguva yeHondo yePasirose yeChipiri.


Nguruve (Pig in English) imhuka inopfuyiwa pamba ichinyanya kuchengetwa muchirugwi. Nguruve inobereka vana vakawanda imwe nguva vanosvika vatanhatu kana vanomwe (6-8). Rimwe izwi rinoshandiswa kutaura nguruve nderekuti hochi. Jimi (Pig - domesticated) kureva nguruve yepamusha. Dimbi kana huzhwa (1. Cheek of a pig used as meat, 2. the loose fleshy part of the neck of certain animals, such as dewlap of cattle) zvichireva nyama yepadama renguruve. deperepe, madeperepe kana rembe (Dewlap). Kukandura (cut up a slaughtered beast without skinning it). Kandudza (cut hide and meat together). Nguruve nembizi dzinokandurirwa: pig and zebra are cut up without being skinned first. Kubvura kana kubvuraudza (to singe; to remove hairs etc by singeing). VaKikuyu vanoti nguruwe (n. swine, pig) kureva nguruve. VaKinande vanoti ngulube (pig) kureva nguruve. VaBemba vanoti nkumba (domestic pig) kureva nguruve yepamusha.


Makuwerere (shouts of encouragement) zvinotaura apo panenge pane mufaro nemashoko ekufara nekupembera pakadai sepamuchato. Akachata muchato wemakuwerere. VaNgala vanoti makelele (noisy; noise).


Tiburon, iguta guru reUSA.


Musiyasitu (n. Dombeya rotundifolia) rudzi rwemuti unowanikwa muAfrica munyika dzinoti: DRC, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia, Eswatini neSouth Africa. Mamwe mazita emuti uyu anonzi: mukondotowa, mupunduru, mutohwechuru, mutondokatura nemutongotowa. Sepedi vanoti mokgopa, kana mogokobu (n. Dombeya rotundifolia) kureva muti wemusiyasitu. Venda vanoti tshiluvhari (n. Dombeya rotundifolia) kureva muti wemusiyasitu. VaTsonga vanoti nyangala kana xiluvarhi (n. Dombeya rotundifolia) kureva muti wemusiyasitu. https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=139880


Ruchiva (lust) zvinoreva chivi chokutarira chinhu (kana munhu) chisiri chango uchibva wadisa kuti dai chava chako. Munhu anogona kunge ari kuchiva mukadzi wemunhu kana musikana uyo asina kuroora, uku kungava kuchiva chimiro kana zvimwewo zviri pamunhukadzi. Vakadzi zvakare vanokwanisa kukundwa neruchiva mwoyo yavo ichichiva chimiro kana hupfumi hwemurume kana zvimwewo zviri pavanhurume. Pamirairo gumi yaMwari panonzi usachiva. Mutemo wegumi unoti, Usachiva imba yomumwe, usachiva mukadzi womumwe, kana muranda wake, kana murandakadzi wake, kana nzombe yake, kana mbongoro yake, kana chimwe chomumwe. Baila vanoti chiwa (outer appearance) vachireva chitarisiko chekunze. Herero vanoti otyi-vangua (n. desideratum - something wanted or needed).


Mount Darwin iguta riri kumusoro kweZimbabwe. Pane makiromita 156 kubva muHarare kusvika muMount Darwin. Vanhu veko vanotaura mutauronyina weShona unonzi ChiKorekore. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti Mount Darwin ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzekutanga kushandirwa nemamishenari mudunhu rezasi kweAfrica nemuPutukezi aive muKatorike ainzi Gonçalo da Silveira, akasvika mugore ra1560 uye akazourayiwa muna March 1561 pedyo neMount Darwin mushure mekunetsana nemumwe wemadzishe emo.[citation needed]. Mount Darwin yakapihwa zita rayo nemuvhimi wechichena aivewo mufambi anotsvaga hupfumi ainzi Frederick Courtney Selous rinova zita raCharles Darwin, uyo aizivikanwa nenyaya dzekuita tsvakurudzo yekwakabva vanhu nezvisikwa. Vanhu vane mukurumbira muZimbabwe vanobva kuMount Darwin ndiMai Joice Mujuru, Oliver Mtukudzi, Ignatius Mabasa naSaviour Kasukuwere. Mai Mujuru ndivo mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wenyika yeZimbabwe VaRobert Mugabe. Oliver Mutukudzi muimbi nemuridzi wemagitare, Ignatius Mabasa munyori wemabhuku uye Saviour Kasukuwere igurukota muhurumende yeZanu PF. Mount Darwin inzvimbo inowanikwa chipatara chine mukurumbira cheKaranda Mission Hospital. Vanhu vekuMount Darwin vanozivikanwa nekurima, asi vavewo kuraramawo nekuchera goridhe muhova dziriko. Kana uchida kushanyira nzvimbo yeMount Darwin, unokurudzirwa kuti unge wakazvidzivirira kubva kuutunga kana umhutu nekuti kune dambudziko rechirwere cheMarariya zvikuru.


Shoko iri ringava rakanaka kuturikira inonzi constant kuEnglish inova nhamba isingachinje pane zvinhu zvine huwandu kana hukama huri kushanduka.


Chiziviso (notice, announcement) mashoko ekushambadza zvinhu zvinenge zvichinzi zvizivikanwe neruzhinji kana kuti neboka revanhu vakanangana nemashoko iwayo. Kuti chiziviso chinoiswa papi zvinoenderana nokuti chinofanirwa kusvika kunani, ari kupi uye anobatika papi. Chiziviso kunyika yose chinonyanya kushambadzwa paradio nepepanhau. Munyika kune vanhu vanokoshesa kuteerera zviziviso zverufu paradio zuva nezuva. VaLozi vanoti zibiso (n. notice, information, announcement, proclamation) kureva chiziviso. Mururimi rweNyungwe vanoti cidziwitso (n. announcement) kureva chiziviso. Mururimi rweKiikizu vanoti riraarika (n. announcement) kureva chiziviso. Ko zita rinonzi Mararike?


Shoko rokuti hunza (underground storage bin) rinoreva gomba raicherwa richishandiswa kuchegetera kana kubangira zvinhu zvakakosha. Shoko iri tingazorishandisa kuturikira zvinonzi basement, bunker or cache kuEnglish.


Gwenjere (Piece of scrap metal). Gwenjere (1. Section of dried mealie stalk between two joints. 2. Rib of dried tobacco leaf) apa kureva magunhi pashizha refodya rakaoma. Gwenjere (Large forest lizard) apa kureva mhando yedzvinyu hombe rinonzi demashanga.


City of San Marino, iguta guru reSan Marino.


Ruwudziwudzi kana munyakachembere (n. Clerodendrum eriophyllum. Hairy tinderwood) rudzi rwemuti unowanikwa muZimbabwe. IsiNdebele vanoti Umdolo, Umhlahlampethu, Umnukanja kana Umxothanja (n. Clerodendrum eriophyllum) kureva ruwudziwudzi. https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=149000 Mazita eMiti


Kyrgyzstan (/kɜrɡɪˈstɑːn/ kur-gi-stahn; muChiKyrgyz: Кыргызстан) inyika iri muAsia. Guta guru racho iBishkek. Nyika iyi ine miganhu neKazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan neChina.


Mapfupa kana mbonga (bones) inhengo dzemuviri dzakasimba dzinotakura huremu hwemuviri. Pahumwe toti bvupa kana pfupa. Marangwanda (skeletons). Fupa (bone; jealousy) zvichitaurwa kuKalanga. Pfupa izita remhuri. VaDigo vanoti mfupa (n. bone). VaLomwe vanoti makhuva (n. bones) kureva mapfupa. VaZigula vanoti mvuha, vuha kana mavuha (n. bone) kureva bvupa. VaFwe vanoti n-gere (n. part between bones) kureva nhengo iri pakati pemapfupa. Taita vanoti iwindi (Bone) kureva bvupa. Kimbundu vanoti kifuba (Bone) kureva bvupa.


Njere (Wisdom, cleverness). Kushaya, nzero kwemhandara kupfumbira sadza chibhakera. It is unwise for a girl to fight sadza with her fist. Huchenjeri VaChewa vanoti kupanga njelu (to plan, to purpose, wits, sense). VaChewa vanoti nzeru (art, skill, wisdom, a piece of wisdom). Nyungwe vanoti ndzeru, nzeru (wisdom, knowledge, intelligence) kureva njere. Herero vanoti yera (to shine, be bright). VaWanga vanoti injero (example; way; method). VaMambwe vanoti nzelu (intelligence, clevernesse). VaVenda vanoti vhu tali (n. wisdom). VaZigula vanoti ulanga; upapala kana ubala (n. wisdom; artfulness; shrewdness; cleverness).


Umeå i biggest guta mu Norrland ne twelfth biggest mu Sweden, ne 121,032 inhabitants mu 2016.


Tema (Chingezi: black) kana dema, nhema ndiwo ruvara unowanikwa paye pasina chiedza chakazara kana kukwana nyangwe chinoonekwa. Asi mavara matema akati siyanei neruvara nhema nekuti anechiedza chinoonekwa, asi chiedza chirimbijana. zita reruvara rutema rine mazita akasiyana uye rinotsanangurwa zvakasiyana. Kusvibira = sviba, svipa, svipira, fipa Asa zvakanaka kuzivisana kuti mashoko aya anoshandiswa kutsanangura mavara ese akasvibira zvichireva zerere (kunyanya yakasvibira, ungu (yakasvibira) uye hute kana tsvuku yakasvibira) Iro shoko rekuti nhema rine runhetembo (poetic), rinoreva futi kuti manyepo (lies) rinoshandiswa se zvakadai: Anoreva nhema ('he/she tells lies' kana kuti 'he/she tells black words') Zvakaipa nezveshoko iri ndezvekuti rinozivikanwa seruvara rwakaipa, runosanganiswa nerufu, munyama uye kunyepa - asi ndiro ruvara rweganda rwevanhu vatema futi. Mukudzidza muruambanzanga (siciology) chidzidzo chemagariro evanhu munovana kuti mazivirwo anoita ruvara rutema runobatanidzwa nevanhu vane ganda racho. Zvichioneka muhunhu hwakaita se rusaruraruvara (coloursim). Mavara matema Mumvuri wakasviba kuita rutema Shavishavi tema "Definition of achromatic". Free Dictionary. Archived from the original on August 17, 2015. Retrieved August 30, 2015


Mwashita izita rinoera rinopihwa vanhu vanorema in Zimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Vivian Mwashita Raphael Mwashita (African Engine) Patrick Mwashita Josaih Mwashita Shepherd Mwashita Raphael Tinashe Mwashita Dennis Mwashita (nation builder) Josiah Mwashita Dennis Mwashita Davison Mwashita Tawanda Mwashita Richmond Mwashita Tatenda mwashita Clyde Mwashita (speed nation) Izwi rokuti shite (steady, even tempered) rinotaurwa kuLenje.


Shoko rokuti musunamiswa (Inverse in English) rinotaura chiitiko B chinoita zvakapesana nechiitiko chekutanga A. Somuenzaniso rutsamo runoita zvakapesana negovaniso saka zviitiko zviviri izvi zvine musunamiswa. 1/4 musunamiswa wa 4. 6/2 = 3 musunamiswa wa 2 x 3 = 6.


Kawoza izita remhuri muZimbabwe. Kuwoza huni (to gather firehood) kutaura kuunganidza huni. Chiwoza, Kawoza zvaari mazita evanhu. Izwi rokuti kwoza (to wash but not body) rinotarwa mururimi rweKirundu. Izwi rokuti kwozwa (to be washed) rinotarwa mururimi rweKirundu.


Noko izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaNgala vanoti noko (n. uncle).


Chipanda (peg). chipanda (Hook on which to hang things). Chipanda (Woman whose relationship to a man is this, that her roora is used for *obtaining a wife for him. More commonly such a woman may be a man's sister, but occasionally this is not so. Chipanda (Small wooden pillar for veranda. Upright to support platform of dara i.e. hut built high off ground). Chipanda (Portion of field allotted to be weeded by one person or one group) apa kureva ndima. chipanda (Beer) kureva doro. Chipanda (Compartment.Room of house) kureva kamuri kana mupanda womb. Chipanda sezita (a family name).


Vandebele vekuMaodzanyemba (n. Vandevere, Chindevere: amaNdebele; vakabva kuVazulu vekuAfurika Chamhembe) kana Vandebele vekuZimbabwe idzinza reBhantu kuChamhembe kweAfrica. Vanotaura mutauro unonzi Chindevere, chavanoti Isindebele kana Sindebele. MaNdebele ekuChamhembe aizivikanwa seMatabele ne Vasutu (Vasotho), kureva munhu aitaura Nguni. Vasutu vaidaidza vanhu vese vanotaura Nguni kuti 'Matebele'. Ndosaka nhasi kune marudzi mashoma anogara pakati pevanhu vechiSutu anozviti Matebele. Ava anosanganisira vanobva kuGaMashashane, Zebediela, neMokopane pedyo nePolokwane. Vanozviti Matebele zvichireva kuti vanobva kuNguni, kuMpumalanga neResutu (Vusotho).Mzilikazi akararama panguva imwe chete naMambo Shaka uye aitaura mutauro mumwe chete.Musiyano wemutauro weChindebele wemuZimbabwe ne Chizulu wekuAfurika Chamhembe hausi mukuru.Ndimi mbiri idzi dzinonzwisisana mamwe dhigirii, ane musiyano wemataurirwo, matauriro, nemamwe mazwi ekukweretesa.Kunezve kushandiswa kwemazwi ekare muChindebele, nemamwe emazwi asingachashandiswi muChizulu, uye vezera rekare ndivo vanoziva mazwi aya.Tsika dzechiNdebele uye mutauro wakafanana netsika dzechiZulu, sezvo vachigovana madzitateguru nekwakabva kune Mazulu kubva kuKwaZulu Natal (KZN) mudunhu reAfurika Chamhembe.


Kudekara (be quiet, be at peace, snug, safe). Rudekaro VaChewa vanoti deka (be quiet, patient), kudekara. Mang'anja vanoti kudeka (to settle as water, also of mind or heart, to be quiet, to be clear), kugadzikana. Mang'anja vanoti madzo o-deka aonekera (the water is quiet, it is clear) vachireva mvura yakagadzikana uye inowonekera. VaMambwe vanoti -tekanya (to be calm, quiet, patient, attentive; to control oneself) kureva kudekama. Mamwe mazwi: -teka umwenzo (to control oneself, to keep cool, to be patient, calm). Kinande vanoti eriteka kana eritekana (v. be calm, quiet) kureva kudekara.


Gundukumwe kana mukumbumumwe (l. Sheeplike behaviour - all following leader; 2. Clannish behaviour) apa kureva tsika yokuti boka rose rinoenda kwaenda mutungamiri mukuita nokutsigirana naye - imwe nguva vanhu vasingataire kuti mutungamiri anotadza. VaGiryama vanoti kundi (flock). Sangho vanoti kundu (n. amass, flock). Kemedzung vanoti kundi (v. take all)


Clifton George Bailey III (akaberekwa 13 Kubvumbi 1967), anozivikanwa zviri nani nezita rake redanho Capleton, muJamaican reggae uye dancehall muimbi. Anonziwo Mambo Shango, Mambo David, The Fireman uye Muporofita . Rekodhi rake rinonzi David House Productions. Iye anozivikanwa nemaonero ake eRastafari anoratidzwa munziyo dzake. Bailey akaberekerwa muIslington muSt. Mary muna 1967. Paaiva wechidiki, akapiwa zita rezita remumiriri akakurumbira weSt Mary uye shamwari yemhuri, Capleton, sezita rezita rehama neshamwari. Capleton anoramba zita raakapihwa pakuzvarwa. Iye zvino anosarudza "Mambo Shango", akapiwa midzi mumutauro weYoruba . Achiri kuyaruka, akaverevedza achibuda mumba make kuti abate mitambo yedancehall yomunzvimbomo, pakupedzisira achisiya St. Mary kuKingston pazera regumi nesere kuti ashande basa rake se dancehall deejay. Muna 1989, akawana kuratidzwa kwake kukuru kwepasirese. Stewart Brown, muridzi werwiyo rwekuToronto runodaidzwa kuti African Star, akapa muimbi asina kuedzwa zororo rake rekutanga, achimuendesa kuCanada paratidzo yepanhandare padivi paNinjaman naFlourgon. Capleton paakatanga kusvika pachiitiko mukupera kwema1980, kunonoka uye kutaura kwepfuti ndiwo aive mazwi akanyanya mumadhanzi. Iyo pre-Rasta Capleton yaive netambo yenziyo dzakarova kubva ku "Bumbo Red" kuenda ku "Nhamba Yekutanga paKutarisa Kwakanaka Chati" uye "No Lotion Man".


Chibayamakono kana chitungururu (Small shrub: Xeromphis obovata).


Chinyanza kana bepu (Shrub: Trumfetta pelosa).


Kanyanganya kana rusungwe (Euphorbia tirucalli). IsiNdebele vanoti Ingotsha (n. Rubber euphorbia, Rubber hedge plant) kureva kanyanganya. Botanical illustration 'Sticks-on-fire' Mature tree in Tanzania Golden form View of a tree-bearing plant Cultivated plant https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=136400


Guta izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Mutsa Guta; Panganai Guta; Brandon Guta; Tafadzwa Guta. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaChewa vanoti guta (stockade - a barrier formed from upright wooden posts or stakes, especially as a defense against attack or as a means of confining animals). VaDigo vanoti guta (anaemia). Kikongo vanoti kuta (capital or possessions in slaves - i.e. slaves considered as property). VaZigula vanoti kuguta (v. to shout; to call loudly; speak loudly). Mamwe mazwi: kugutila (v. to summon, to shout).


Chivasa kana Chiwasa mazita emhuri anowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Mark Chivasa; Mufaro Chivasa; Blessing Chivasa. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaKongo vanoti kiasa (small shallow boat). VaLungu vanoti ukwaasha (to light) kureva kuvesa moto. Xilenge vanoti kubasa (n. white). Chewa vanoti atsa (to kindle; to like) vachireva kuvesa moto. VaDigo vanoti asa kana kuwasha moto (to set fire to, kindle, to light) vachireva kuvesa moto. Yao vanoti liwasa kana mawasa (the different houses belonging to one man inhabited by his different wives). Zigula vanoti kiwasa (n. open space; plot of land; site for a house). VaLenje vanoti yasa (v. wound, hit with weapon, hurt, kill, damage). Mamwe mazwi: yasaula (v. inflict many wounds; cut, hit or hurt all over). Sangho vanoti yasa (n. spring) kureva chisipiti.


Matawa (frog). Matawa sezita (as a family name).


Kutekeshera kana kupatarika (Go in different directions). Herero vanoti oku-teka pamue (sameness, equality). Mamwe mazwi: teka pamue kana ta pamue (the same, of like sort; conform). Herero vanoti viteka pamue kana vita pamue (v. the things are alike). Herero vanoti teka (v. to break; go asunder; to plunder; destroy; despoil; ruin; demolition).


Ebrahim Hemmatnia, akazvarwa 25 Chukumi 1976. Murume wePersian-Dutch anofarira chose kukunda muhupenyu, ndiye munhu wekutangisa pasi rose kutyaira mukati menyanza. Murume akakwanisa kutyaira munyanza reAtlantic mumazuva anosvika iwo makumi nhanhatu nesere. Aityaira muchina unokwanisa kufamba mumvura nepamusoro pevhu. Akakwanisa kupfuura maguta akawanda anosanganisira Dakar, Natal, Joo Pessoa, Recife, Aracaju, Salvador, Vitória, Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo. De wereld rond in een bootfiets Nederlandse oceaanfietser verovert Brazilië Round the world adventure by pedal power "Dutch ‘boat-biker’ takes on the world". Archived from the original on 2015-10-02. Retrieved 2015-12-19.  Iranian Adventurer Suspends Round the World Trip in São Paulo After Federal Revenue Office Fine


Mubereki (parent) zvinoreva mumwe wevanhu vaviri vakakuzvara kana nyakubereka. Vabareki vanouya vari vaviri: pane munhurume anonzi baba kana bambo; uye pane munhukadzi anonzi Amai. Nsenga vanoti kuveleka (v. to bear a child) kureva kubereka. Mamwe mazwi: veleki (n. parent). Liveleko (n. offspring). VaSwahili vanoti mzaa kana wazaa (parent) kureva mubereki. Swahili vanoti mzazi kana wazazi (parent) kureva mubereki. VaMambwe vanoti mukwasi (n. parent, father or mother) kureva mubereki. VaGiryama vanoti ku-pata (v. to beget - of man) kana ku-zhala (to beget - of woman) vachireva kubereka.


Kubvoronga (Bungle, botch, do sloppy work). Swahili vanoti boronga (v. botch, bungle, do sloppy work, 2. Confuse, throw into disorder). Mururimi rweSwahili vanoti borongo (Confusion, disorder, muddle, mess). VaChewa vanoti kubvononga (v. to spoil; to foul water).


Gwararezhou kana Gwara reZhou (ku Chingezi: path of the elephant; milky way galaxy) kana gwara raKurumbi zvinoreva gurumwandira re muchadenga rinosanganisira Mutandira weZuva. Gwararezhou rinoonekwa rakaita semhute iri muchadenga panguva dzemanheru; kutaridzika semhute uku kunokonzerwa nekuwand kwenyenyedzi dzisingagoni kupatsanurwa paumwe hwadzo neziso basi. Zita re Chingezi nderekuti 'Gwara romukaka' richibva kumashoko eChiratini via lactea, kubva wo kuChigiriki γαλακτικός κύκλος (galaktikos kýklos), zvichireva "mukaka denderedzwa." Kubva kuRinopasi, Gwararezhou rinoondeka se gunganidzo re chiwumbiko chinoita se dhiski chinooneka nemukati. Garakisi redu rino fungidzirwa kuva ne nyeredzi dzinosvika mazana matatu e bhiriyoni (300 bhiriyoni). Rinoratidzika se ndiro ye chiwumbiko chezononoko. Gurapakati re ndiro maawunzi e zviuru zana (maawunzi 100,000) uye nekukora kwe maawunzi ezviuru zvitatu (maawunzi 3,000). Garakisi rir pedyo chaizvo rinonzi Andiromedha rine nhambwe re mamiriyoni emakore echiedza mbiri-shanu (makore echiedza 2.5 miriyoni) Pasingasangisirwe zvindeya zve Zuva redu uye Garakisi re Andiromedha (rinoratidzi se nyeredzi imwe), nyeredzi dzese dzinenge Zuva redu, zvichireva kuti, dzinenge mburungwa huru re gasi rinogotesa. Nyeredzi dzese dzatinoona nemaziso edu ndedze chikamu che Gwararezhou.


Shava Mufakose Maita Shava, Maita Mufakose, vokwaNyamhangambiri. Maita Chidavarume, , Pavakadzi pasina anovakunda. Maita mwana waHwata, Mukonde wangu yuyu, Maita veGomba vakabva kwaNyashanu, Mwana waShirichirima, Ano mutsa nengoni, Akaitira ngoni vakanga vatandwa, Akavadzorera muShavarunzwe, Maita vokwaSadzadete, Gobvu rinokonza chitsi, Maita Gurudza vokwatsangadzi Isakacherwa ikapera, Maita Nhuka yangu yiyi, Matuka, mhofu yomukono. Kudya mhofu kudya munyepfu, Kudya bvupa meno omokotoka. Aiwa zvaonekwa Shava yangu yiyi, Tatenda mwana waHwata.


Zhuwao kana Zhuwawo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Zita iri rinnova kuPortuguese inoti Joao kureva zita rinnovi John. Vanhu vane zita iri: Patrick Zhuwawo weZanu-PF. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Vatauri veSena vanoti Djuwau kureva zita rimuti John.


Kapuya izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Ben Kapuya; Meg Kapuya; Tapiwa Kapuya. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti iliphuya (Solitary, impoverished person) kureva munhu ari kutambura ari ega. Xilenge vanoti puya (n. a man who has nothing to do with women). VaLozi vanoti -puya (v.i. leak) kureva kuduza. VaMambwe vanoti -puya (to remain loitering in the village while others go off to work, to sit all day without doing anything) vachireva hurovha. VaLuvale vanotumidza zita rokuti Kapya kana Kakweji (name of twin that's born second - means moon) kureva batya rinogumisira kuzvarwa.


Nemaruru izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Stephen Nemaruru; Lloyd Nemaruru; Chipo Nemaruru; Thelma Nemaruru. Possible Meaning - Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaHerero vanoti ruru (adj. bitter) kureva zvinovava. Omeva omaruru (bitter water- used for beer). Omaruru (n. beer; fermenting milk). VaZigula vanoti lulu kana malulu (n. sapphire) imhando yedombo rinoyevedza. VaWanga vanoti omululu kana emilulu (adj. brave person; warrior; fierce person; troublesome person; strong; powerful; troublesome; dangerous; bitter; sour; hot). VaWanga vanoti omalulu (adj. fierce; brave; strong; powerful; troublesome; dangerous; bitter; sour; hot). VaNyole vanoti obululu (n. sourness, bitterness of taste) Maruru izita remhuri.


Kusikiza (to feign a movement, strike - inorder to deceive or distract or scare). Shambo akasikiza kukava bhora, ndokuchizorikavira kurudyi apo gori akanga akwakukira kuruboshwe. MaZulu vanoti sika kana siki (of feinting - make a deceptive or distracting move especially during a fight, making as though to strike). MaZulu vanoti sikiza (Make a feint at; move as though to strike). Muenzaniso: ukusikiza ngenduku (to threaten with a stick) vachireva kusikiza netsvimbo. VaGungu vanoti kusikiriza (v. attract, charm, appeal; use a convincing soft tongue to make somebody. like something). VaGungu vanoti kusikirizibwa (v. v. be attracted; have a feeling of liking somebody or something).


Mapeya (pair) zvinoreva zvinhu zviviri zvakasikwa kana kugadzirwa kuti zvishande zviri pamwechete sepeya dzebhutsu. Peya dzeshangu. Peya yemapatya. Peya yechigero. Herero vanoti ombangane (pair; couple) kureva pea.


Mazwi okuti mbiri yakare (old fashioned, old style, old quality) anodudza chinhu chakarukwa, kurongeka kana kugadzirwa nemutowo waishandiswa makare usisashandiswe mazuvano. Mururimi rweKikongo vanoti a mpila (of the kind of). Sokuti mbele a mbila yame - a knife of same kind as mine. Mururimi rweKikongo vanoti mpila (n. manner, sort, kind, species, breed, class, quality, style, description, size, form, shape, pattern).


Kufuka kana kufuga (to cover oneself with blanket, clothing or other form of cover) zvinoreva kuzvivhara negumbeze, jira kana zvipfeko. Zviri kumwene, gumbeze, kufuka kana kuwarira. Mururimi rweKikongo vanoti fuka (to cover, envelop, protect, thatch, put on a roof, put a cover on, to lie over, hide). Mururimi rweKikongo vanoti fukama (v.i. to be covered, hidden, sheltered, protected). Mururimi rweKikongo vanoti fukwa (v.i. to be covered).


Watanga! - kutaura kune kutsiura kana kusagutsikana mutauri achiti, iwe ndinokuziva rega kuita mabasa ako aya andinokuziva kuti unosiita. Watanga! - apa kunenge kuri kudimikira - kunoreva kuti watanga mabasa ako aya. Nguva zhinji kunenge kuchirehwa mabasa asina kururama kana asingayemurike, angava mabasa ekunyepa, ekuhura, ekuba. Matanga! Atanga! Vatanga! - apa zvichireva zvimwechete nenzviri pamusoro asi pachisiyana huwandu kana huvepo hwevanhu vari kurehwa.


Dimba (1. Door which is solid, 2. Doorway, 3. Doorsill, 4. threshold). Dimba (To find by chance). Ndadimba churu chine hohwa hwehuvhe. Dimba reMupunga kana doro remupunga (1.Rice field, 2. Tsenza plot, 3. Cultivated riverside land). Chewa neMang'anja vanoti dimba kana madimba (alluvial soil on the bank of a stream). Kimbundu vanoti dimba kana madimba (n. danger, hazard, risk, peril).


Kuseka (Laughing) chinhu chinoitwa nemunhu kana anakidzwa nezvaaona, zvaanzwa kana zvaayeuka mupfungwa make. Tsetswa, setswa kana matsetswa (inclination to laugh) dzinotaurwa apo munhu anobatwa nekuda kuseka asi imwe nguva achizama kusada kuseka kwacho. Kusekenyedza kana kutekenyedza (tickle). Mujeye; musere; mushazhe; rusetso (humour, fun). Mushazhi humorous person). Chikwee Mamwe mazwi anoreva kuseka ndeanoti: kupwatika; kubvaruka. MaZulu vanoti sina (Grin; show the teeth; snarl) kureva kuzhinya. Kinande vanoti erikwekwe (n. bursts of laughter) kureva chikwee. VaKikuyu vanoti kotheka (to laugh) kureva kuseka. VaKikuyu vanoti otheki (laughter) kureva kuseka. VaGanda vanoti okuseka kana okusekerera (laugh) kureva kuseka kana kusekerera. VaGanda vanoti enseko kana okusekerera (laughter). VaBambara vanoti ɲin kana ɲi (n. tooth) kureva zino. VaWaalii nyina (n. teeth) kureva mazino. Fananidzai nokuti kunyinura?.


Barara (ideophone of spreading widely e.g. in open plain; extending over a wide area). Bararira (scattering) Could this also mean generalizing? Barambara kana bararamhanya (Sudden scattering). Mazwi ari pasi aya anyorwa mukuzama kuwumba mutauro. Mushonga mbarikwa kana mushonga muparikwa (Generic Drugs or Medicines)???? Mushonga uyu imbarikwa: this is a generic drug. Mazwi aya haako kuChishona semashandisirwo ari pano - uku kuzama kuumba mutauro chete. Musangano webarara revashandi: Meeting of general labourers.??? Cherechedza kuumbwa kwakaitwa mazwi aya: chaparira uye charumbira. Cherechedzazve kuumbwa kwakaitwa mazwi aya: chaunga, chamumbwa uye chagonda. Charumbira (that which has run to) apa kureva icho chamhanyira kunzvimbo yarehwa kana kwauri. Ko izwi rokuti chaparira rinopinda papi? (Could it be, that which is established?) apa kureva chinhu chakadzika midzi yacho panzvimbo pachanga kubva pakutanga. VaLenje vanoti mupali (second additional wife).


Makunike izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vakakurumbira vane zita iri: Blessing Makunike aiva mutambi webhora muchikwata cheZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrika, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaFwe vanoti ku-kunika (to smoke food stuff) kureva kuwomesa zvidyo muutsi. Moba vanoti kunŋ; kuni (n. border; edge; end) kureva mucheto. VaKikuyu vanoti kokunika (v. cover, stop up, cover with lid, wrap; encase) kureva kufugidza, kufundika kana kuputira. VaKikuyu vanoti nguniko (n. a cover; a lid; a wrapper; bung) kureva chivharo, hwidibo, fukidzo kana chiputiriso. Tiriki vanoti khukhunika (v. cover; close a book; put a lid on; cover a container) kufugidza kana kufundika. Mamwe mazwi: khukhunika (snap, break, eg bone or stick) kureva kutyora.


Mswaka kana Muswaka mazita emhuri anowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaNyungwe vanoti uswaka (youth) kureva vanhu vadiki pazera. VaWanga vanoti okhuswaka (v. pound in a morter) vachireva kutswa muduri. VaTiriki vanoti khuswaka (to pound - as with a pestle) kureva kutswa kana kudzvura. Kune rudzi rwevanhu vanonzi Maswaka vanogara mudunhu reSwaka kuZambia. Zvichida Muswaka zvinodudza munhu werudzi urwu.


Izwi rokuti kuterama riri kushandiswa pano kutaura kuva nepfungwa kana murangariro wakanaka pamusoro penhau iri mudariro - being positive kuEnglish. Kuteramisa (settle an affair finally - I think in the sense of decide on or determine or to set or to fix). Kuteramisa (to be peaceful, calm). Kuterama (to be flat, level, to be honest). Kuteramisa. Psalm 107:29 Wakanyaradza dutu guru nemafungu egungwa akaterama. VaNyakyusa vanoti telama (be or become low). Mamwe mazwi: telamika (v. lower). VaKongo vanoti ntelama (attitude, posture, a standing). VaSwahili vanoti mteremo, miteremo, nderemo (joy, happiness; cheerfulness, contentment, comfort; light-heartedness, freedom from care; amusement). VaSwahili vanoti terema (be carefree, cheerful, happy). Mazwi Anotodzana: teremesha (1. make someone carefree/ happy. 2. receive someone hospitably). VaMambwe vanoti -tekanya (to be calm, quiet, patient, attentive; to control oneself) vachireva kudekama.


Munhemba, nhemba kana nhesa (round patch on top of head). Munhemba sezita izita remhuri.


Muzvidzidzo zvinotevera: fundoyetsimba; nemasvomhu, dendera kana kupotereka (rotation, revolution) izwi rinoshandiswa kutsanangudza kana chiumbwa chichipoterera akiso (axis), zvikuru sei kana akiso iri kunze kwechiumbwa ichochi. Muenzaniso kufamba kunoita nyika muboterero mainotenderera ichipoterera zuva. Dendera rinoguma kuverengwa paratangira kuverengwa. Sokuti nyika inoita dendera ichipoterera zuva kamwe (1) pagore.


Chinyorwa chino chinounganidza mazwi ane Chivakamberi chokuti aira: Kubikira (to cook for, in, or at). Kutandira (to spread to, in, or at). Kupimira (to measure for, in, or at). Kurukira (to knit for, in, or at). Kubatira (to hold for, in, or at). Kufarira Kutarira


Hutsinye (cruelty) zvinoreva tsika yekubata vamwe nehasha, nekurwadzisa, nekuzvidza. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaKongo vanoti mfunia (cruelty, a cruel man) kureva hutsinye kana munhu ane hutsinye. VaBemba vanoti nkalwe (Hardhearted, Inhospitable, Fierce) kureva ngarwe. Mamwe mazwi: ubunkalwe (brutality); umunkalwe (brute). Mambwe vanoti unkalwe (hard-heartedness, harshness, roughness, sullenness, sulkiness) kuwomesa moyo. Mamwe mazwi: unkalwe (a heartless person; inhospitable person) kureva tsinye.


Shoko rokuti chedza (Attempt, trial (made) zvinotaura kuyedza kuita chinhu zvikurusei icho chisiri nyore kuita. Shoko iri rinokwanisa kushandiswa kutsanangura inonzi experiment kuEnglish. Rega kuita chedza norukova - apa kureva kuti rega kuyedza kuyambuka rukova rwuzere. - make no attempt to cross the river. Malawi Tonga vanoti kuesa (v. to try) vachireva kuedza


Gapare izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Victor Gapare muzvina mugodhi, muridzi weBilbloes Gold Mines. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaMambwe vanoti kapale (a Grey Squirrel). VaMambwe vanoti kapala (1. a senior person, chief; 2. a strong person:). Gapara


Mapanzure izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Mapanze kana mabvumwa (quickness of human growth). Vanhu vane zita iri: Tsitsi Mapanzure; Evina Mapanzure; Vongai Mapanzure; Garry Mapanzure. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaMambwe vanoti -panza (to split open, open up animal or fish) kureva kubanzura nepakati. VaMambwe vanoti -panzya (to cause somebody to grind the flour roughly, to show somebody a man a way out of difficulties) vachireva kumanza pakugaya. VaMambwe vanoti -panzalika umuseo (to widen the road) vachireva kupamhamisa mugwagwa. Kinande vanoti eripanzula (to separate) kureva kubanzura nepakati. Kinande vanoti eripanza (v. scatter) kureva kumwararidza.


Mutsigwa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaNyoro vanoti musigwa (one left in charge, a caretaker).


Maregere izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Tsitsi Maregere; Raphael Maregere; Wingroo Maregere; Blessing Maregere. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaVenda vanoti legere (v. sweet. From Afrikaans: lekker) vachireva kutapira. VaNyoro vanoti -lega kana -legere (to sit and beg for food) vachireva kugara uchipemha chokudya. VaNyoro vanoti -lega kana -legere (to accuse) vachireva kupumhira mhosva. VaTaita vanoti kulega (to doubt. lit: to refuse).


Magadza izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Christopher Magadza akaita tsvakurudzo dzeBiology kuKariba Dam. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Mang'anja vanoti chigadza (chin) kureva chirebvu.


Kalonga izita remhuri kana zita rekupiwa rinowanikwa kuMalawi neZambia. Vanhu vane zita iri: Peter Kalonga; Lovemore Kalonga; Given Kalonga. Kalonga kana mulonga (River, Stream). VaWabo neVaTakwane vanoti kalonga (n. sickle) kureva jeko. VaLenje vanoti mulonga (river, stream) kureva rwizi kana rukova. VaLenje neBaila vanoti kalonga (stream, small river, a brook) kureva rukova.


Mazwi okuti chiunga chezvipenyu kana ungamhenyu riri kushandiswa pano kuturikira chinonzi biome kuEnglish izvi zvichidudza kubatanidzwa kwezvisikwa zvipenyu zvinowanikwa munzvimbo - apa zvisikwa zvinosanganisira: mhuka, tupukanana, makwenzi, miti, maruwa, hove, nyoka zvichingodaro. Zvisikwa zviri muchiunga zvinenge zviine chiviri chimwe chinozvigonesa kurarama munzvimbo yazvinogara. Tingati maungamhenyu inzvimbo dzakatsaukana dzinorarama zvisikwa zvipenyu zvajairira kana kuzivira mamiriro ekunze enzvimbo iyoyo. Mienzaniso yemaungamhenyu yakapiwa pasi apo. Izwi rokuti biome rakaumbwa nezvikamu zviviri: chekutanga chinoti bio chichireva zvisikwa zvipenyu; chepiri chivakamberi chinonzi ome (denoting a mass or part of a specified kind) chichireva chiunga kana chikamu chechiunga cherudzi rwakarehwa mberi kwezwi rokuti ome. Izwi rokuti chiunga rinoreva kuunganidzwa kwevanhu, zvisikwa kana zvinhu panzvimbo imwe - (a collection, a gathering together, a bring together). Ringira, ndinozokuita kuti ubare, ndikuwanze; ndinozokuita chiunga chevanhu: I am going to make you fruitful and increase your numbers. I will make you a community of peoples, (Genesis 48:4 Bhaibheri reChiNdau. Tarisai chikamu cheMitauro yeBantu chiri pasi chinotsanangura zvinorehwa nemazwi anoti kiunga uye unga mururimi rweSwahili neDigo. Chiungamhenyu apa kureva nyanzvi yemaungamhenyu.


Kwanzaa mazuva ekupembera nhaka yevanhu vatema anopembererwa nevanhu vatema vari kuUnited States of America nedzimwe nyika dzine vanhu vatema dziri muMatunhu eAmerica. Kunonzi mhemberero dzeKwanzaa dzakatanga mugore 1966 nemurume anonzi Maulana Karenga, anozivikanwazve achinzi Ronald McKinley Everett. Mururimi rweSwahili vanoti matujnda ya kwanza (n. first fruits) vachireva muchero wekutanga. VaGiryama vanoti ku-andza (neut. to begin). VaGiryama vanoti kwandza kana maandiko (beginning). Sokuti Ku-m-ogoha Bwana ndo maandiko ga ulachu - The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom. VaNyoro vanoti okubanza, -tandika kana -tandikire (to commence; begin). VaSwahili vanoti chanzo (start, beginning; source; basis, foundation; cause). VaDigo vanoti chandzo (beginning; source). VaNgala vanoti kobanda kana bandama (v. begin) kureva kuvamba. VaKongo vanoti kubanda (to begin, to start, to commence) kureva kutanga. Fananidzai nezwi rokuti chipande.


Kuruka vhudzi (v. braiding hair). Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaGungu vanoti kulanga (v. braid hair; braid rope) kureva kuruka vhudzi kana kuruka tambo.


Tarisai futi peji re Vakalanga File:Shona attire.jpg Vakaranga kana Makaranga vanhu venhu vechiBantu vedzinza rechiShona, vanotaura Chikaranga. Vakaranga vane hukama ne vamwe vanhu vedzinza rechiShona, Vazezuru, Vandau, Vamanyika (Samanyika), neVakorekore. Uye vane hukama huri pedyo neVakalanga, Vavhenda, Vasena neVadoma. Zita rekuti Karanga rinowanzo fungidzirwa kuti rakabva kuzita rekuti Kalanga pakapesana vanhu vabva kuMapungubwe vachienda kunowaka Umambo hweZimbabwe, vamwe vachienda kunowaka zvimwe, munzvimbo yeChamhembe cheAfrika. Obey Makamure (29 Mbudzi 1993) | muyimbi anoenda nezita rekuti 'Tocky Vibes'


Chiitari (Chirungu: Italian) kana Chiitaly mutauro unotaurwa kuItari. Chiitari Mutauro weKudanana seChifurenji, Chisipanyeri (kana Sipanishi), uye Chiratini, Chiputukezi ne Chiromeniya. Pamusoro pezvo Chiitari chinotaurwa mudzimwe nyika dzeAfrika seEritiriya, dzimwe nzvimbo muItopia (Ithiyopia), Somaria, neRibhiya.


Machero izita revanhu rinowanikwa kuMalawi. Vanhu vane zita iri: Jimmy Machero; Ian Machero; Jack Machero; Benard Machero. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaTsonga vanoti maxelo (n. weather) kureva wetha.


Gorowa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neCAR. Vanhu vane zita iri: Ian Gorowa; Tafadzwa Gorowa; Given Gorowa; Gorowa Kelebona. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Kabiye vanoti kolowa kolosi (n. ridge; roof).


Kuteterera Nsenga vanoti tetelela (v. appeal to; supplicate). Nsenga vanoti teta (v. urge a plea; argue, ask mercy).


Musariri izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Munyaradzi Musariri; Farai Musariri; Tasara Musariri. Kusara (to remain behind, to be left behind). Kusarira (to remain for, to be left behind, to lag behind). Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Nsenga vanoti usali (meanness, self-abasement). Nsenga vanoti -a usali kana -osali (base, low, ill-conditioned; mean; debased).


Mango muchero wepamba unowanikwa muZimbabwe, uri muchero wakabva kuchamhembe kweAsia. VaMambwe vanoti yembe (fruit of the mango tree) kureva mango. VaEmbu vanoti muembe (mango tree) kureva mumango. Mamwe mazwi: maembe (n. mango fruit) kureva muchero wemango. VaZigula vanoti chamazoya (n. mango - with lots of fibers in the fruit) kureva mango ine tseta zhinji.


Kuvhaya (to go, travel) zvinoreva kuenda. Portuguese vanoti viaja (v. travel, go, journey) vachireva kutarisa. VaNyakyusa vanoti uku-keta (see) kureva kuona.


Musendo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: David John Musendo, Ngonidzashe Musendo; Takawira Musendo. Vanoyera Soko. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti ulusendo (n. 1. Descendants of the same male ancestor, 2. House, line, stock, clan, ancestry, family, lineage) vachireva vana vakaberekwa nemurume mumwe. MaZulu vanoti ulusendo (n. 3. Tribal custom, usage, 4. seam as of cloth). Mamwe mazwi: umsendo (n. Nap, downy surface (as of blanket, inside of woman's skin petticoat, suede leather). VaKongo vanoti senda (v. reward). Mamwe mazwi: nsendo (n. reward, payment, recompense).


Mawuto Anorinda Nyika (n. Defence Forces) kana mawuto ehondo vanhu vanoita basa rekudzivirira nyika kuvavengi vachigara vakagadzirira kurwira nyika nezvombo. Kune mawuto vanoshanda vari pasi. Kune mawuto vanoshandisa ndege. Kuoitawo mawuto vanobata vari pagungwa. Chipiko zvinoreva mabasa anoitwa nechinangwa chokuchengetedza vangava vannhu, nzvimbo, chivakwa kana musha kubva kunjodzi kana kurwiswa nevavengi. Shoko iri tinokwanisa kurishandisa kuturikira security forces, kuChiShona tobva tati mawuto echipiko. Boka rePfumo, bokora (regiment). Nhungamiri (advance guard) apa kureva boka remawuto vakatungamiri kunorwa hondo. Rupingo (foremost in army). Mupingi (leader in war) Murairi (Commander). Murairo (Commandment). Kuraira (to command, tell, to warn, correct, punish). Mazwi anoti: rupingo namupingi anenge anotodzana nerukuti nyamupingidza. VaGiryama vanoti kurinda (defend). VaGiryama vanoti muk'ondo (soldier, warrior) vachireva musoja. MaZulu vanoti isifuba (Central or main part of an army (as distinguished from the 'horns'); central part of a country). VaVenda vanoti mmbi (n. army).


Muyira izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuMalawi. Vanhu vane zita iri: Joseph Muyira; Apepe Muyira; Chimtengo Muyira. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaBukusu vanoti khuu.ila (vint. take, lead, marry (of men), send in the care of s.o.). VaBukusu vanoti khuu.ila elomo (n. send a message) chimuti chine kutumira shoko.


Hurumende (Government) kureva boka revatungamiri rinotonga nyika kana dunhu. MaZulu vanoti uhulumende (Afrikaans: goewerment) kureva hurumende. Barotse vanoti mulonga (n. government; realm, kingdom) kureva hurumende. Sokuti: Mulonga wa Zambia (the Government of Zambia) kureva hurumende yeZambia. VaBemba vanoti teka bantu (govern), kutonga vanhu. Mamwe mazwi: buteko (government) kureva hutongi kana hurumende. Sokuti: kateka wa calo (governor) kureva gavhena. VaMambwe vanoti -teka antu (to rule people:) vachireva kutonga vanhu. Mamwe Mazwi: uteko kana -teka (domicile, abode). Kinande vanoti obuteke (n. the home). VaRwanda vanoti iteko (rule). Mamwe Mazwi: kateka (a ruler, a governor) kureva mutongi. VaRundi vanoti iteka (judgement, justice).


Dambudzo Marechera (4 Chikumi 1952 – 18 Nyamavhuvhu 1987) aive muZimbabwe munyori wenganonyorwa, munyori wenyaya pfupi, munyori wemitambo uye nyanduri. Basa rake pfupi rakaburitsa bhuku renyaya, zvinyorwa zviviri (rimwe rakaburitswa mushure mekufa kwake), bhuku remitambo, nhoroondo, nhetembo, uye muunganidzwa wenhetembo (zvakatsikiswa mushure mekufa kwake). Aizivikanwa zvikuru nekunyora kwake kwakanyanyisa, kutsanangura zvakadzama uye kuzviziva, izvo zvaionekwa semuganhu mutsva mumabhuku evanhu vatema, uye maitiro ake asina kujairika kumayunivhesiti kwaakadzingwa zvisinei nekugona muzvidzidzo zvake. Marechera, zita rake rechitendero rainzi Charles William, akaberekerwa muVengere Township, kwaRusape, munyika yeRhodesia, naIsaac Marechera, mushandi wemochari, uye Masvotwa Venenzia Marechera, musikana webasa. Aive mwana wevabereki vechiShona vaibva kumabvazuva-pakati peRhodesia . Mubhuku rake ra1978, The House of Hunger, uye mukubvunzurudzwa, Marechera anogara achinyepa kuti baba vake vakamhanyiswa ne”chitima chezana ramakore rechi20” kana kuti “vakadzoka kumba nebanga rakabairira kumusana” kana kuti “vakawanikwa muchitima. mumochari yechipatara mutumbi wake wakazara mabara". Nhoroondo dzisina kururama dzakadai dzinogona kunge dziri chikamu chemaitiro aMarechera ekudzokorora kunyange "chokwadi" chehupenyu hwake.


Mukutaura pamutemo, izwi rokuti chizvarwa kana sanyika (citizen kuChirungu) rinotaura hukama huripo pakati pemunhu nenyika yaari sanyika, zvikurusei rinodudza kodzero dzinopihwa munhu kana ari sanyika munyika iyi. Kuva sanyika munyika kunopa munhu kodzero dzinosanganisira: kodzero yekugara nokushanda munyika iyi; kodzero yokuripa mitero nekushandisa zvose zvinoripirwa nemitero iyi; kodzero yokuti ange achivhoterwa kana kuvhota munyaya dzematongerwo enyika iyoyi. Pachinyorwa chino Ishe wenyika ari kunzi Muzvinanyika - lord of the land kana zvoturikirwa; kureva kuti ana sanyika vanhu vari pasi paShe asi zvichikwanisa kusanganisira Ishe pachake. Kuva chizvarwa munyika hakureve kuti chizvarwa anofanirwa kunge ari munhu akazvarwa munyika iyi kwete; chakakosha ndiyo mvumo yokuva chizvarwa nekodzero dzezvizvarwa dzinopihwa nemitemo yenyika iyi. Vanhu vanokwanisa kuva zvizvarwa zvenyika zvichibva nenzira dzakasiyana, zvisinei kuti munhu akazvarwa munyika iyi kana kuti kwete. Mukutaura kwemazuva ose tinoti vanhu vane zita rakafanana vanonzi ana sazita. Pakati pavo ana sazita hapana mumwe ane mvumo kana kodzero yezita kudarika mumwe, vose vane kodzero dzakaenzana pazita racho. Tiine mufungo mumwechete iwoyu, ana sanyika ndivo varidzi venyika imwecheteyo, uye vane mvumo nekodzero dzakaenzana munyika iyi. Husanyika hwemadzinza, (citizenship by descent) .


Nerupfunde izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Mapfunde chirimwa chine tsanga dzinodyiwa sadza kana kubika zvinwiwa. Vanhu vane zita iri: Godfrey Nerupfunde; Simbarashe Nerupfunde; Morgan Nerupfunde. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaX vanoti Y (n. Z) vachireva A.


Marukutira izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Marukutira (1. Soft state 2. Person able to endure scolding without complaining). Mugwagwa wava marukutira: the road-has become so sandy that a bicycle can hardly move on it. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaMambwe vanoti -inda (to forbid, prohibit, bar) kureva kurambidza.


Mubveve, musonya kana muvhumati (Sausage tree) rudzi rwemuti unowanikwa muZimbabwe. IsiNdebele vanoti umvebe (Kigelia africana. Sausage tree) kureva mubveve VaHehe vanoti mufumbi (n. Kigelia africana). https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=152450 Mazita eMiti


Gonja mutauro weAfrika unowanikwa kuGhana. Gonja vanoti anu (num. five) kureva shanu. Gonja vanoti ana (num. four) kureva ina. Mamwe mazwi: bena (n. four persons) kureva vana. Gonja vanoti amalaika (n. angels) kureva ngirozi. Gonja vanoti akare (n. traditions) kureva magariro. Gonja vanoti besa (v. to hurt, to pain, to ache) kureva marwadzo. Gonja vanoti bel (v. to be old) kureva kuchembera. Mamwe mazwi: mbel (n. old age). Gonja vanoti bar (v. to bring, to produce) kureva kuunza kana kubara. Gonja vanoti cheeŋ (adj. holy, pure, faultless, not mixed, real) kureva tsvene. Gonja vanoti chara (v. to be of old, to be already existing). Fananidzai nokuti harahwa? Gonja vanoti cheche (adv. 1. clean, complete, perfect 2. all, whole). Fananidzai nokuti muchechetere? Gonja vanoti dara (v. to watch, to look out) kureva kutarisa kana kutara.


Shoko rokuti kweseredza (Fit, make to fit) rinotaura kupindirana kana kuringana kwezvinhu kuti gedye-gedye kana kuti kwati. Kwesere rinotaura kuti zvinhu zvakaenzana pahuremu kana mumhu - having smooth consistency or equal in weight etc. Nguwani yakati kwesere - apa kureva the hat fits. Kweseredza rwanga muchikwepa - apa kureva fit the stem into the pipe. Dovi rakanyatsoti sesepu. VaBemba vanoti linga (fit) kureva kuringana.


Pahuro (throat) zvinoreva gwanza riri pakati pemutsipa rinova ndiro rinodzika naro chikafu chichienda mudumbu. Kana kuri kunze tinoti huro kana kuti mutsipa. Gararwi (phlegm in English) zvinoreva dzihwa rakakora rinobva pahuro. Gurokuro (windpipe) apa kureva mukana unofamba nomweya kudzika nemutsipa uchienda kumapapu. VaVenda vanoti gulokulo (n, larynx) kureva gurokuro.


Tegucigalpa, iguta guru reHonduras.


Muchidzidzo cheTaranyika, ruware ( flat, low rock outcrop) idombo rinovhara nharaunda huru asi risina hudzamu kana kukwirira kwakanyanya. Nzvimbo yeruware inoshandiswa kuyanika zvirimwa zvakohwewa kuti zviome. Pahuzhinji zvinonzi maware kana nzware. Mundima iri pana Matthew 16 Peter achitaura pamusoro paJesu anoududza chidzidzo chakakosha chokuti "(Jesu) ndivo muzodziwa nomuponesi mwanakomana waMwari Mupenyu". Ivo Jesu vanomupindura vachiti "Ndinoti kwauri ndiwe Peter, paruware urwu ndichavaka Kereke yangu, masimba ehedhesi haatongo ikurira". Apa ruware rwairehwa ndicho chizaruro chakauya kuna Peter chokuziva nokugamuchira ivo Jesu saiye muzodziwa waMwari nemuponesi wenyika. Rujekese (stony place). VaMambwe vanoti cilwala (a large flat rock or stone) kureva ruware. MaZulu vanoti ilidwala kana amadwala (Large, flat, exposed rock) kureva ruware. VaYao vanoti lwala (a layer of rock) - zvichida izwi iri rinotodzana nokuti ruware? VaYao vanoti chitambala (a large flat rock). VaGungu vanoti lubbaali, mbaali (n. rock).


São Tomé iguta guru reSao Tome and Principe.


Muchidzidzo chePimanyika , shoko rokuti musandarara (horizontal in English) rinoreva uso kana mutsetse wakamira wakati chechetere sepamusoro pemvura yakagadzikana.


Dar es Salaam iguta guru yenyika inonzi Tanzania.


Peji rino rinogona kubviswa kana zita rechindeya ichi rikawanikwa. Tarisai futi peji re Chindeya. Yuranisi (kutora shoko reChingezi: uranus; chikwangwani: ) kana Chandoguru (ice giant), izita rechindeya che chinomwe mumutandiro wemushana muzvechadenga. Yuranisi izita riri kutorwa kubva kuVarungu. Zita rekuti Chandoguru rinobva kutsananguro yechindeya, muzvinyorwa, senge manwadhi esainzi. Pamwe Yuranisi inogona kunzi Nyauzuru muChishona (nekuti muruambangano rinozivikanwa sechindeya chematenga/uzuru)


Chapfunga, (Bilharzia) inozivikanwawo se fivha yehozhwa, chirwere chinokonzerwa neparasaiti rehwemusi rakati sandara rinonzi schistosome. Nzira yeweti kana matumbu zvinogona kuva neutachiona. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira kurwadziwa mudumbu, manyoka, tsvina ine ropa, kana weti ine ropa. Vaya vanenge vaita utachiona hwacho hwenguva yakareba vanogona kukuvara chitaka, kukanganisika itsvo, kusabereka, kana kuita kenza yedundiro. Muvana, hunogona kukonzera kusakura zvakanaka uye kuomerwa pakudzidza. Chirwere ichi chinoparadzirwa munhu akagumana nemvura isina munyu inenge iine maparasaiti. Maparasaiti aya anobudiswa nehozhwa yemumvura isina munyu inenge iine utachiona hwacho. Chirwere ichi chakanyanya kuwanda muvana vemunyika dzichiri kubudirira sezvo vaine mikana yakawanda yokutambira mumvura inenge iine utachiona. Vamwewo vari pangozi vanosanganisira varimi, varedzi, uye vanhu vanoshandisa mvura isina kuchena muupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva. Utachiona uhwu huri muboka reutachiona hwehelminth. Kuti zvizivikanwe kuti ndicho chirwere chacho, panotsvagwa mazai eparasaiti racho muweti netsvina zvemunhu wacho. Chinogonawo kuzivikanwa kuti ndicho nekutsvaga maantibody anenge achirwisa chirwere chacho muropa. Nzira dzokudzivirira nacho chirwere ichi dzinosanganisira kunatsiridza mikana yokuti vanhu vawane mvura yakachena uye kuderedza uwandu hwehozhwa. Munzvimbo dzakawanda chirwere chacho, mushonga unonzi praziquantel unogona kupiwa vose vari muboka racho kamwechete pagore. Izvi zvinoitirwa kuderedza nhamba yevanhu vanotapurirwa utachiona uye, zvichideredzawo kupararira kwechirwere chacho.


Shoko rokuti tezvara (father-in-law in English) rinoreva baba vemukadzi wawakaroora iwe murume. Pahukama hwedu muZimbabwe madzitezvara vanosanganisirawo vakoma nevanin'ina vababa vemukadzi wako. Shoko iri rinoshandazve kutaura hanzvadzi dzemukadzi wawakaroora iwe murume - (wife's brother). VaMambwe vanoti tatavyala witu (our father-in-law) kureva tezvara wedu. Lunyoro isezara (father-in-law) vachireva tezvara. VaGanda vanoti ssezaala (father-in-law). VaWabo vanoti asezele (father-in-law) kureva tezvara. VaFwe vanoti mukwerume (father-in-law) kureva tezvara. Mamwe mazwi: mukwe (in-law). VaSango vanoti kôgarâ (n. a term used mutually among male in-laws - hence, father-in-law, brother-in-law (i.e. wife's brother), son in-law).


Munyani kana mugoriondo (n. Friesodielsia obovata) muchero unowanikwa muZimbabwe unoibva uine ruvara rutsvuku. Muchero uyu unotapira pamwe nekuvavirira. Mudunhu reMadziva kuMashonaland Central muchero uyu unowanikwa uchikura mugomo munzvimbo dzine matombo. Mamwe mazita unonzi: muchinga kana mushinga (n. Northern dwaba-berry). Magwingwiziri kana makwingwizhiru? Makunguzhuru, mavunguvungu, mabvungubvungu kana makodzombo. IsiNdebele vanoti amavunkuvunku kana Umkonzombo (n. Popowia obovata) kureva nyani. ChiTonga vanoti nkukuma kureva nyani.


Rhozi (Chingezi; rose Chiswahiri: waridi; mwaridi) kana varhidhi (kutora izwi rechiswahili) imhando yeruva rakasvoinaka rinokura padzinde rine minzwa. Marhozi anoita maruva ane ruvara rwunosiyana siyana. Zita riri kushandiswa kumirira iro rinonzi rose kuChingezi ndi varhidhi/varhii, shoko iri ririkutorwa kubva kuChiswahiri. rakabva kuChipezhiya nekuda kweMaarabhu Zita rekuti rose rinobva kuChiratini rosa, iro raigona kunge rakakweretwa kubva kuChihoskani (Oscan), kubva kuChigiriki ρόδον rhódon (Chieyoriki (Aeolic) βρόδον wródon), iyo pachayo yakakweretwa kubva kuChipezhiya chekare wrd- (wurdi), inoenderana neChiavhestani (Avestan) varəδa, Chisogidhiya (Sogdian) ward, Chiparitiyani (Parthian) wâr. Kingdom - Muvuso kubva kushoko rekuti Muvuso (kingdom; state) Clade


Ishe weDunhu (Chief). Ishe (God, Lord Jesus Christ).


Pombi (Pump) zvinoreva muchina unoshandiswa kudhonza mutuvi kana mweya kubva panzvimbo kuenda pane imwe nzvimbo. Pombi dzinoshanda nokukweva kana kutsindira mutuvi kana mweya uye dzinoda simba remagetsi kuti dzishande. Nokumwe kutaura vamwe vanoti mbombi - shoko iri rinokarobva kumutauro weAfrikaans richinzi pomp or pump in English. MaZulu vanoti amathumbu (Tube. pipe; long. hollow object). MaZulu vanoti ithumbu lamanzi (water-pipe, hose-pipe).


Kusiya basa (resigning) zvinotaura apo munhu anosiya basa asiri kuenda kumudyandigere.


Zvombo zveShomwe (Nuclear Weapons) imhando yebhomba rinoputika richishandisa rupinguro rweshomwe yehatomu, uku kungava kushanduka kwemutowo wekubanzuka kweshomwe (nuclear fission) yehatomu kana kunyenguka kweshomwe (nuclear fusion) yehatomu. Nokumwe kutaura tinokwanisa kuti zvombo zveusomo. Hondo yeZvombo zveShomwe yakarwiwa kamwe apo United States of America yakadonhedza zvombo zveshomwe pamaguta eHiroshima neNagasaki kuJapan mugore 1945. Kubvira pakadhuurwa mabhomba kuHiroshima neNagasaki, zvombo zveshomwe zvadhuurwa panhambo dzinodarika zviuru zviviri (2,000) nechinangwa chokuwongorora mashandiro uye kuratidzira ezvombo izvi. Nyika dzine zvombo zveshomwe kana dziri dzinozivikanwa kuti dziri kuzvitsvaga inyika shomane. Nyika dzinozivikanwa kuti dzakadhuura zvombo zveshomwe dzinosanganisira: United States, Soviet Union (Russia ndiyo yakagamuchidzwa zvombo zveshomwe), United Kingdom, France, China, India, Pakistan, neNorth Korea. Kune kufungidzira kuti Israel ine zvombo zveshomwe asi iyo Israel yaibvume kuti ine zvombo izvi. South Africa yakambenge yagadzira zvombo zveshomwe, asi kunonzi panguva yakanga yofa hutongi hwerusaruraganda zvombo izvi zvakagurunurwa, mushure mokunge South Africa yagamuchira Chibvumirano Chekumisa Kutekeshera kweZvombo zveShomwe. Izwi rokuti nucleus rakabva pazwi reLatin rokuti nuc rinoreva little nut, kernel or core - apa kuchirehwa chikamu chenzungu chakapfava, chinodyiwa, chisiri mateko.