Chitupa (Photo Identity Card) chinyorwa chine mufananidzo wemwene wacho chinoshandiswa kuzivisa kuti munhu anonzi ani. Chitupa chinoshandiswa pakuvhota uye kubhanga sefakazi yokuti munhu ari kuita chito ndiye chaiye muridzi wezita iroro. VaBemba vanoti cishibilo (n. identity) kureva muzivirwo?. MaZulu vanoti isithupha kana othupha (n. thumb) kureva chara kana chigunwe chikobvu. MaZulu vanoti uluthupha (tip of a finger). Mamwe mazwi: amathupa (Rough, heavy fingers as of a labourer; strong hands). MaZulu vanoti Ngizenzele ngawami amathupha (I did it with my own hands).


Angola inyika iri kuchamhembe kweAfrica, inoganhurana neNamibia iri kuchamhemb; Democratic Republic of Congo kumaodzanyemba; Zambia kumabvazuva; neGungwa reAtlantic kumadokero. Gutaguru reAngola rinonzi Luanda. Chimwe chikamu chiduku cheAngola chinonzi Cabinda chinoganhurana neRepublic of Congo neDemocratic Republic of Congo.


Chihombori izita remhuri muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaYao vanoti kuwombola (to ransom; to redeem). VaYao vanoti chiwombolo (the sum paid in redeeming a person). Mang'anja vanoti wombola kana ombola (redeem) vachireva kudzikinura. Mang'anja vanoti muomboli (redeemer) vachireva mudzikinuri. VaWabo vanoti woobola (redeem) vachireva kudzikunura. VaGulu vanoti ku-kombola (ransom, redeem, buy back) vachireva kudzikunura. VaGiryama vanoti ku-ombola (to happen). Mamwe mazwi: ku-m'-ombolera (to happen to one).


Muronda izita remhuri muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Nicholas Muronda: Tawanda Muronda; Tadiwa Muronda; Wenceslaus Muronda. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Vatauri veYao neChewa vanoti maronda kana malonda (n. business, trade goods; barter). Mang'anja vanoti malonda (n. merchandise; trade goods). Mang'anja vanoti kulonda (barter goods). VaMakua vanoti maronda (trade) vachireva kutengeserana. VaMambwe vanoti ulonsi (commerce, or work at a good salary far away). VaWabo vanoti marondda kana malrondda (trading, business) kureva kutengeserana kana mubisho.


Mweya (gasi) Mweya (wemunhu) Mweya (mudzimu) Mururimi rweKikongo vanoti moyo(soul). Mururimi rweKikongo vanoti mwanda (spirit, breath).


Chirimuta izita rinowanikwa munyika yeZimbabwe. Zita riri pedyo: Chirimuuta. Vanhu vane zita iri: Tawanda Chirimuta; Tinotenda Chirimuta; Nyasha Chirimuta. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaVenda vanoti muta (n. family, household; courtyard; family of grasses) kureva mhuri kana chivanze. VaKongo vanoti ta kana to (n. the body, trunk, part or portion of the body, a limb, member, joint of meat) kureva muviri kana mutezo wemuviri. Fwe vanoti ruta (n. crack) vachireva mutsemu. Herero vanoti omu-ta (n. fracture; crevice; cleft; fissure; gap; chink; chap; breach). Sangho vanoti ta (n. a pot; a kettle) vachireva poto. Gbeya vanoti ta (n. a stone) vachireva ibwe.


Makura izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Gura zvinoreva munda wakarimwa kwemakore asi usisarimwe; kana yawanda yonzi makura. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Vatauri veMakua vanoti makura (fat) kureva mafuta.


Chirau izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Chief Jeremiah Chirau. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeAfrika, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaVenda vanoti murau kana murahu (adv. behind) kureva kumashure. Kimbundu vanoti lau kana rilau (n. reward; retribution; salary) kureva mubayiro. MaZulu vanoti isilawu (n. Khoi-Khoi language; Khoi-Khoi characteristics), kureva mutauro netsika dzeMaKhoi-Khoi. MaZulu vanoti ililawu kana amalawu (n. Hut set apart for unmarried men or boys; hut for unmarried girls), kureva gota kana nhanga. VaDigo vanoti malau (meeting called to solve a dispute). VaMambwe vanoti ulau (a visit to another village). Tiriki vanoti shiravu (level country). Kabiye vanoti kɩlaʋ (n. sacrifice (ceremony).


Hukoshi, hukombe (Value; importance) zvinotaura kuti chinhu chingatengeswa namari yakawanda zvakadii. Cobalt inotengwa nemari ine hukoshi hunokwana US$28,000 pa tonne rimwechete. Chikombe (Important or striking matter or event) kureva chiitiko kana chinhu chakakosha. Chikurumbidzo (Object of praise or respect) Mari chete ndicho chikurumbidzo chake- money is the only thing he values.


Kurangana (Scheming, plotting, planning, confer) zvinoreva kuisa musoro pamwe vanhu vachironga kuti voita sei basa riripo rinoda kuitwa. Varume vakarangana kuti vagosangana nomusi wechina kuti vachere tsime pabani. Akaimba muimbi achiti - Sharai usaputsa chirangano chedu. VaYao vanoti Chilangano (an agreement) vachireva chirangano. VaYao vanoti kuleka chilangano (to break an agreement) vachireva kuputsa chirangano. VaChewa vanoti malango (counsel, wisdom).


Biography of Tafadzwa Mawachi and his journey in the Journalism and Political Field Tafadzwa Mawachi (born 23 May 1992) is a Zimbabwean Politician ,Journalist and Business man, Born In Bulawayo Zimbabwe. Mr Mawachi has shown great concern for Africans that are under strict rulership and from that he started his online news channel Africa Today news www.africatodaynews.press which began in 2018 where he began his focus on the Southern Cameroonian people who where and are still under oppression by the president Mr. Paul Biya . Projects that Tafadzwa Mawachi is undertaking From 2019 Tafadzwa Mawachi began his Documentary titled Betrayed by Robert . which he looks at the lives of many Zimbabweans living in extreme poor conditions in South Africa keeping in Mind that they left the country during the time of Robert Mugabe seeking for Greener pastures but only to find another country that is now engulfed by the dreadful disease of corruption and has led to the vast majority of Zimbabweans not finding any form of employment and Serious suffering


Muchitendero Jesu Kristu mwananakomana waMwari uro akauya panyika semunhu akafira zvivi zvenyika kuti zviregererwe. Muponesi, Gota, Muchinda weRugare, Zvoshamisa, Wokutanga neKupedzisira, Alpha naOmega. VaRundi vanoti umukiza (n. Saviour) kureva muponesi. Mamwe mazwi: gukizwa (to be saved, delivered) kureva kuponeswa. VaVenda vanoti mutshidzi (n. Saviour) kureva muponesi. Xilenge vanoti muponisi (n. Saviour) kureva muponesi.


Nyamutora izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe; iri izita reChewa. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaKagulu vanoti ku-tola (v. betroth; gain) vachireva kuvimbisa kuroora. Mamwe mazwi: katola (bridegroom). Katoligwa (bride) kureva mwenga. Tiriki vanoti khutora (become weak and tired, become thin, become soft) kureva kuneta nekurukutika. Sagara vanoti kutola (v. to marry) kureva kuroora. VaSwahili vanoti mtoro (1. deserter, truant, runaway; refugee). VaSwahili vanoti utoro (1. flight, desertion; truancy. 2. treachery, betrayal, disloyalty, apostasy). VaNyakyusa vanoti tola (defeat) kureva kukunda. VaSwahili vanoti tora (regularity, orderliness). Mandinka vanoti toora (v. to trouble).


Rioga izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Vatauri veEkegusii vanoti rioga (flower), kureva ruva. Rioga izita remhuri.


Muchidzidzo masvomhu, mudzi wechi n we nhamba iri kumurirwa na x (nth root of a number), inhamba inomirirwa na r, yokuti kana yaradanurwa padanho n, zvinoenzana na x. Hukama uhwu hunonyorwa sezvizvi, r n = x , {\displaystyle r^{n}=x,} apa n anenge ari munongedzo remudzi wacho. Mudzi wepiri unenge une munongedzo wa 2, mudzi wechitatu unenge une munongedzo wa 3, mudzi wemakumi maviri unenge une munongedzo wa 20, zvichingodaro. Somuenzaniso: 2 mudzi wepiri wa 4, nokuti 22 = 4. −2 mudzi wepiri wa 4, nokuti (−2)2 = 4. 9 mudzi wepiri wa 81, nokuti 92 = 81. −9 mudzi wepiri wa 81, nokuti (−9)2 = 81. Mudzi wenhamba unowanza kunyorwa kuchishandiswa chiratidzo {\displaystyle {\sqrt {\,\,}}} kana √ {\displaystyle \surd {}} , kana x {\displaystyle {\sqrt {x}}\!\,} kana √ x {\displaystyle \surd x} kureva mudzi wepiri.


Patsanza izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Vatauri veSena vanoti mbatsanzaye (they are blessed). Sokuti: Mbatsanzaye ale analira (Matthew 5:4). Blessed are those who cry.


Luvale mutauro weBantu unowanikwa kuZambia. Izwi rokuti nyama (meat) rakafanana kuLuvale neShona. Izwi rokuti mwana (child) rakafanana kuLuvale neShona. VaLuvale vanoti kawa (dog) kureva imbwa. VaLuvale vanoti jikunyi (firewood) kureva huni. VaLuvale vanoti mukamba (cassava) kureva mufarinya. VaLuvale vanoti kutulika kureva kuturika. VaLuvale vanoti ngoma (beehive) kureva mukoko. VaLuvale vanoti mukanwa (mouth) kureva mukanwa. VaLuvale vanoti muthu (person) kureva munhu. VaLuvale vanoti linoka (snake) kureva nyoka. VaLuvale vanoti ngeji (visitor) kureva mweni. VaLuvale vanoti muchima (heart) kureva moyo. VaLuvale vanoti njamba (elephant) kureva nzou. VaLuvale vanoti mukulwane (old person) kureva munhu mukuru. VaLuvale vanoti chiyambi (hunter) kureva muvhimi. VaLuvale vanoti kusoka (to roof a house) kureva kupfirira. VaLuvale vanoti vula (rain) kureva kunaya kwemvura. VaLuvale vanoti vapasa kana vapamba (twins) kureva mapatya. VaLuvale vanoti kukomba (sweep or clean) kureva kutsvaira kana kuchenesa. Mujinga kana Muzhinga (child born with umbilical cord twisted around body) kureva mwana anozvarwa akamonerera nerukuvhute.


Mamutse izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Vatauri veOshindonga vanoti Omutse (head) kureva musoro.


Mazwi anoshandisa chivakamberi ma. Kukombama (to be bent). Kururama Kurungama Kutsivama (to lie face down). Kutseyama Kureyama (to be defective). Kuchingama Kupeyama Kudzikama Kudenguma (to move with swaying and surging motion).


Rusenga izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaYao vanoti chisenga (a curved knife or hook) kureva banga rakakombama. VaYao vanoti lusenga kana senga (dregs; the straining of beer) kureva masese. VaYao vanoti senga (coarse grains of flour) kureva rumanzwa muhupfu. Vatauri veHerero vanoti sengua kana roua (accursed; to be bewitched) apa kureva kutuka nehuroyi. Vatauri veHerero vanoti senga (curse) apa kureva kutuka nehuroyi. Vatauri veHerero vanoti okusenga kana okutukana (accursed; to be bewitched) apa kureva kutuka nehuroyi.


Shoko rokuti manhenda (uncertain outcome) rinotaurwa panenge pasingazivikanwe kuti zvichazoveyi pane chinhu chacho chiri kutariswa. Ndipo paya panonzi netsumo, Mombe yestsiru manhenda waikama - izvi zvichireva kuti hazvizivikanwe kuti inokamika sei, inoburitsa mukaka wakawanda here kana kuti kwete? Vamwe vatauri vanoti Makoto. Mimwe mienzaniso wemashandisirwo eshoko: Kwatiri kuenda uku manhenda takudzoka. Apa kureva kuti hazvizivikanwe kuti tinokudzoka here, kuda pane chinotibata ikoko. Manhenda vachiuya manheru. Mwana wangu akaenda kuKariba, makoto adzoka - my child has gone to Kariba, who knows whether he will return. Shoko iri rakakosha apo patichada kutaura inonzi risk kuchidzidzo chinodanwa kunzi Statistics and Probability kuEnglish. Wedu mutauro unawo mashoko akafanira chasara kumabatanidza kuti ave bumbiro yeruzivo. VaSwahili vanoti kitendo (1.act, action 2. undertaking, operation 3. feat, exploit) kureva chiito. VaSwahili vanoti tenda (make, do, act, carry out, perform, accomplish. 2. do something to someone (us. something bad or unfavorable). VaYao vanoti tenda (to do) vachireva kuita. Mamwe mazwi: tenda kapolo (to make him/her a slave) vachireva kupinza muhuranda.


Shoko rokuti mhando (kind, sort, species, a tribe) rinoreva rudzi rwechinhu. Mamwe mazwi akafanana ndeaya: mutowo, rudzi, musaku. Mhando yemuchovha wakatengwa nasekuru inonzi Daihatsu. Handizive kuti imhandoi yenyoka yakamuruma. Barotse vanoti mufuta (n. kind, sort, type, variety) kureva mhando. VaMambwe vanoti muputa (kind, sort, character) kureva mhando. VaKongo vanoti mpila (n. Sort, kind, variety, species, class, form, breed, Style, shape). Baila vanoti mukombo (n. kind, species) kureva mhando kana rudzi. Mang'anja vanoti mbeu za ng'ombe (kinds of cattle) kureva marudzi emombe.


Shoko rokuti mhizha (a capable workman, craftsman, artisan) rinotaura munhu anozivikanwa nokugona kubata namawoko achigadzira zvinhu. Asi shoko iri rinoshandiswawo kutaura vamwewo vane hunyanzvi hwekuita mabasa emaoko, vangava vanoveza matombo, vanoveza mapuranga kana vanoruka zvikukwa zvinenge mabhegi kana shangu zvinoitwa nemawoko. Mhizha kana ari anopfura simbi kuita matemo, mapfumo, mapadza nezvimwe zvesimbi anonzi mupfuri kana muchesa. Chakaitwa nemawoko kana chebishingo (Artificial). Vakachenjera havasvairani mbeva. Clever people do not hunt mice together. Mhizha mbiri hadziwirirani.Two experts are never on good terms. VaNyungwe vanoti wacipala (n. blacksmith) kureva mupfuri. VaZigula vanoti mafundi (craftsmen, handymen, technicians, architect, mechanics, solderers). VaGiryama vanoti musana kana musanya (blacksmith). VaGiryama vanoti usanya (blacksmith's work). VaGiryama vanoti kusanya (to forge; to do blacksmith's work). VaLenje vanoti muya kana muuya (skilled workman, mechanic, smith). VaChewa vanoti nzeru (art, skill, wisdom, a piece of wisdom) kureva kuchenjera mabasa remaoko. Mang'anja vanoti muomba (a skilled craftsman) vachireva mhizha.


Shoko rokuti Mhumburu (whole object, rounded) rinoreva chinhu chose chizere chisina kugurwa, kuchekwa kana kupatsanurwa. Saka pakuverengwa kwenhamba mazuvaose panotevedzwa nhamba mhumburu dzinoti 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ..... zvichingodaro. Nhamba mhumburu haina dimbu kana musarirwa pairi. Vamwe vatauri vanoti mbumbira - Whole of an object or collection, as opposed to a part. Shato inokwanisa kumedza mhembwe iri mhumburu. Katsitsi zvinoreva kamedu kadikisa kechinhu chizere. VaHerero vanoti omutundu (completely; completeness) kureva zvachose kana zvakaperevera. VaHerero vanoti omutundu (the whole; entirely, entirety) kureva zvachose kana mhumburu. VaSwahili vanoti zima (entire, whole, complete). Sokuti nchi zima - whole country; mkate zima - whole loaf; namba nzima - whole number. VaSwahili vanoti mtu mzima (grown person, adult).


Runda (tendon or sinew) zvinoreva chinyama chakasimba chinobatanidza mhasuru nebvupa. Nekumwe kutaura runda rinonzi mudzira.


Shoko rokuti vanhu vemumaruwa riri kushandiswa pano kureva vanonzi civilians kuChirungu - apa kureva vanhu vakazvigarira munzvimbo dzakagarwa nevanhu vasiri vemawuto.


Shoko rokuti baradzarudzi (genocide kuChirungu) rinoreva chirongwa chakanangana nokuparadza vanhu verumwe rudzi vanhu ava vachiurayiwa nenzira yakarongwa neavo vanenge varangana kuti vaite huipi hwakadaro. Chiitiko chebaradzarudzi chakaitika kuEurope panguva yeHondo yePasirose yeChipiri apo pakaurayiwa maJudah vanosvika mamiriyoni matanhatu (6m) vakapondwa nemawuto aitungamirwa nemutongi godzonga (tyrant, dictator) ainzi Adolf Hitler. Nhoroondo yejambwa iri inowanikwa pachinyorwa chinonzi rushigido. Baradzarudzi rakaitikawo zvakare munyika yeRwanda apo pakava nekupondwa kwemhomho yevanhu verudzi rwechiTutsi vachipondwa nevanhu verudzi rwechiHutu mugore 1994. Izvi zvakaitika kwenguva inokwana mazuva zana (100); nhamba inomisikidzwa yevanhu vakapondwa iri pakati pe 500,000 kusvika 1,000,000 vari chikamu chemakumi maviri pazana (20%) chevagari vemuRwanda panguva iyoyo. Didinya kana didinyn'a (ideo of Being completely dead. 2. of Dying suddenly). Kudidinya kana kudidinyn'adza (Kill suddenly; Die suddenly) kureva kukwishura kana kukwishuka. MaZulu vanoti phephetha (Clear off, destroy, wipe out.) vachireva kuparadza zvachose nerufu. MaZulu vanoti Isifo sabaphephetha abantu kulendawo vachireva chirwere chakavapedza vanhu venzvimbo iyi. MaZulu vanoti khu6isa (v. Finish completely, wipe out, annihilate) vachireva kuparadza rudzi rwose.


Marwa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Gibson Marwa; Noah Marwa; Miriam Marwa; Tafadzwa Marwa. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaKabwa vanoti amarwa (n. alcohol). VaGanda vanoti marwa (n. a kind of beer brewed from grain) kureva doro rinobikwa netsanga dzezvirimwa. Kiwanga vanoti amalwa (native beer, made from millet, obule, etc.; also used of any intoxicating drink, including wine, spirits, etc.). VaGwere vanoti malwa (n. local beer made from millet) kureva doro rerukweza. Olunyala vanoti amalwa (n. brew). VaNande vanoti amalwa (n. the fight, the brawl, the conflict). Lunda vanoti malwa (n. misfortune - i.e. black) kureva munyama. VaLunda vanoti matoka (n. purity - i.e. white).


Mashakada izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Tapiwa Mashakada naCephas Mashakada. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaGiryama vanoti mashaka (n. trouble; tribulation) kureva matambudziko. VaTaita vanoti mashaka (misery; tribulation) kureva kutambudzika.


Izwi rokuti muwokeri (supporter) rinoreva mutsigiri zvakadai nomutsigiri wechikwata chenhabvu. Mururimi rweKikongo vanoti wokela (to accumulate, increase or become more frequent or plentiful or abundant; to multiply).


Harahwa zvinoreva murume achembera tingati asaruka zvokuva nemakore ari murumana rwemakumi masere (70) zvichikwira. Maonero anosiyana pakuti harahwa ndiani. Mutana, harabwa, chitatarara. Dana, chitole kana goka. Muchembere kana chembere (Old woman). Kwava kusakara kwedoo kuita serisakambodyiwa nyama. It is the wear and tear of a hide that makes it (appear) as if it had never encased meat. It is the aging of a fishing trap as if meat was never consumed from it. Duwo, is fishing trap usually thrown into a river. When it wears out it rusts and the plastic covering it becomes tattered. Bvupa jena rakabva munyama. A white bone stems from meat. Chinokwegura chinokotama, musoro wegudo chave chinokoro. What gets old gradually bends, the head of a baboon is a scoop. Kukwegura kunotanga meso mukarirano. Old age begins by 'passing the buck' with the eyes. Ishungu dzomutana waswera padare kuramba nemhandire seane meno. BaKalanga vanoti buhwola (position of seniority; adulthood) vachireva husharukwa hwemunhu. BaKalanga vanoti hola (elder, grown-up, senior) vachireva munhu musharukwa. VaGwere vanoti mukaire (old person) rinoreva munhu achembera; kana vawanda voti bakaire.


Kona (n. Angle, corner) inonzi murombe, pakuwanda yonzi mirombe. Muchidzidzo Pimanyika, mukwava (vertex, corner kuEnglish) izwi rinoreva panosangana mitsetse miviri kana zviso zviviri - (where two surfaces or lines meet to form an angle). Panosangana marata akapfirira imba pasi pechisuvi pane mukwava pakati pemarata iwayo. Skweya mirombe mina. VaTonga vanoti kaswi (n. corner, inner corner). Baila vanoti mwako (n. corner) kureva kona. VaLenje vanoti mutwi (n. corner - external, angle, projection).


Shoko rokuti muzinga rinoreva kuita nokukasira kwakanyanya. Akamhanya muzinga.


Dowera (to be accustomed to) zvichireva kujaira. Dowera (a species of snake) imhando yenyoka. Dowera sezita (a family name).


Tsimba izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Bevan Tsimba; Tadiwa Tsimba; Rowland Tsimba. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaVenda vanoti tsimba (n. genet - small animal having spotted sides & ringed tail). Xilenge vanoti tsimba (n. a wild cat, leopard). Mamwe mazwi: tsimba (n. quiver - so called because it was made from tsimba skin). VaTiriki vanoti imba kana tsimba pakuwanda (clod, lump of earth) kureva vhinga. VaWanga vanoti tsimba (field dug up roughly for planting) kureva munda wakamanzwa pakutimbwa kuti udyarwe.


Mazwi okuti hwaraunda kana hutsaunda ari kuturikira chinonzi infrastructure kuEnglish kureva zvinhu zvinotsigira kuvapo kweguta kana musha zvinosanganisira migwagwa, magetsi, njanji, suweji, madhamu zvichingodaro. Nharaunda (Area around a community). Izwi reEnglish rokuti infrastructure rakaumbwa nezvikamu zviviri zvinoti infra (under, below) uye structure (building) - zvoreva kuti infrastracture zvinhu zvinobatsira kumisa nharaunda ingava ichidudzwa kunzi musha, guta kana nzanga, chikoro, zvichingodaro. Mazwi reShona rinoti kutsi (area or space below) rinoreva nzvimbo iri zasi. Izwi rokuti hwaro (base, below) rinoreva nzvimbo igerwe nechinhu. Mazwi ari pano anobatsira kuturikira chinonzi infra uye structure kuEnglish. VaSwahili vanoti unda (make, construct, fit together, form) vachireva kuvaka, kuumbanidza kana kudungira. VaSwahili vanoti muundo (1. building, structure, 2. pattern , model; 3. form, shape) vachireva chivakwa kana chiumbwa. VaSwahili vanoti uunzi (building, carpentry, construction) vachireva kuvaka kana kuveza. VaChewa vanoti unda (1. to make mound, build with clay, earth as white ants; 2. to make a platform with earth).


Pimachisi (Geometry kuChirungu) chidzidzo chinowongorora mibvunzo pamusoro pezvinotevera: Kaumbirwo kakaitwa zviumbwa tichitarisa kupimwa kwemativi nemagonyo; Kupa mitemo inotsanangudza, kufananidza, nokusiyanisa chiumbwa chimwe nechimwe; Kududza kuti chiumbwa chiri papi zvichifananidzwa nepane chimwe chiumbwa. Kukura kwakaita nzvimbo; Kududza kuti nzvimbo iri papi zvichifananidzwa nepane imwe nzvimbo; Chinangwa chechinyorwa chino kuparura nhaurwa yezvidzidzo zvePimanyika tichitaura neChiShona. Pakutanga mazita achapiwa kune izvo zvatinosangana nazvo pakupima nzvimbo nezviumbwa. Mazita eShona achadudzirwa zvakare pachishandiswa mazwi ariko kuChirungu. Nokuda kwekuti mamwe mazwi haasati aveko kuChiShona pachange pachipiwa mazita matsva, zvichibatsira kuumba mutauro wedu takatarisana neumhizha Pimanyika. Izwi rokuti geometry rakaumbwa nezvikamu zviviri zvinoti: geo (n. earth, land) uye meter (v. measure). KuShona taturikira geo tichiti chisi uye meter tichiti kupima. Izwi rokuti chisi ndiro rimwe rinodudzwa pakuti musi wechisi. Mazwi ari pano anonongedza kuti zita rokuti pimachisi rakabva kupi. VaLunda neVaLenje vanoti chisi (country, region, land, district, village and its neighbourhood). VaTonga vanoti cisi (land, country, place, nation). Giryama vanoti tsi (land).


Chinhenga izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaUmbundu vanoti nenga (v.a. share, own) kureva kuva mwene.


Sasa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Sasa igonhi rokuvhara musuo rairukwa netsanga. Musasa kana sasa (a troop of cattle) danga remombe zhinji dziri. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaTaita vanoti sasa (porcupine) kureva nungu.


Tonga ([ˈtoŋa]; muChiTongan: Puleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga) inyika iri muOceania. Guta guru racho iNukuʻalofa. Nyika iyi ine miganhu neNew Caledonia, Fiji, Wallis and Futuna, Niue, Samoa neVanuatu.


Matepo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Depo kana matepo (1. Long leaf; 2. Any long swaying object) sokuti - Matepo etsunga: large tsunga leaves. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaLozi vanoti tepa (to become loose; to hang down: to sag) zvichireva kuva depute. Mamwe mazwi: -tepuka (v.i. to hang down) zvichireva kutepuka. VaLozi vanoti -tepeta (v.i. to be loose distended; to be slack - of person) zvichireva kuregedzera. Nsenga vanoti tepuka (be flexible, bend).


Mutacha izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Rimwe zita ringatodza iri rinonzi Nhachi. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaTaita vanoti ngachi (calf) vachireva mhuru. Vatauri veKikongo vanoti kunanxi kana munanxi (in the inmost heart, inwardly, heartily, earnestly - of desire) kureva pakadzika pemoyo. Kut- muzviito achishanduka nh- mumazita.


France (/ˈfrɑːns/; muChiFrench:[fʁɑ̃s]) inyika iri muEurope. Guta guru racho iParis. Nyika iyi ine miganhu neBelgium, Germany, Switzerland, Luxembourg, Italy, United Kingdom, Monaco, Andorra neSpain.


Chikasha (Small box). VaMakhuwa vanoti ikasha (box) kureva muviri. VaTaita vanoti kasha (box) vachireva chikasha. VaGiryama vanoti kasha (Box) kureva chikasha. Vatauri veUmbundu vanoti ocikasa (Box) kureva chikasha.


Chete (only, enough). Ndinoda kutenga mapurazi maviri chete. Basi (only, enough). Basi kana Mabasi (naked) apa kureva bununu kana munhu asina kupfeka. Handibudi iko zvino nokuti ndiri mabasi. Basi (empty handed). Ndauya basi: I came empty handed. VaChewa neSwahili vanoti basi kana bassi (enough, well). VaNyungwe vanoti basi (only) kureva basi. VaZigula vanoti basi (only, enough, stop, that's it, OK) vachireva basi. VaTonga vanoti buyo (only, just, simply) kureva basi. VaKagulu vanoti basi (enough, well then) vachireva basi.


Hameno, peno (maybe). VaNyungwe vanoti penu (maybe) zvichireva hameno. Baila vanoti ambwene (perhaps) zvichida vanoreva hameno? Kinande vanoti mbino (perhaps) zvichida vanoreva hameno?


Chidewu kana Chideu izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Tarisai Chideu; Henry Chideu; Alexandre Chideu; Itayi Chidewu. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaTonga vanoti citewu (bush). Tudaga vanoti kideũ (n. bag of jute; burlap sack; gunny sack).


Nyarufiru kana kuti Nyamafuru inyoka ine uturu hunokwanisa kuuraya munhu. Hapana zvakawanda parizvino zvinozivikanwa pamusoro penyoka iyi nekuti haiwanzowanike


Kazangarare izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Mary Kazangarare; Daniel Kazangarare; Edmore Kazangarare; Sandra Kazangarare. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Kimbundu vanoti kuzanga (v. devastation; to waste; dilapidate; squander). Kimbundu vanoti kuzangalala (v. rise; exalt yourself; be bold; to brag) kureva kuzvikudza. VaYao vanoti kusangalala (to celebrate) kureva kupemberera. Mamwe mazwi: chisangalalo (n. celebration) vachireva mhemberero.


Kazakhstan (/ˌkɑːzəkˈstɑːn/, muChiKazakh: Қазақстан Qazaqstan [qɑzɑqstɑ́n]; muChiRussian: Казахстан [kəzɐxˈstan]) inyika iri panosangana Europe neAsia. Guta guru racho iAstana. Nyika iyi ine miganhu neRussian Federation, China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan neTurkmenistan.


Riyadh, iguta guru reSaudi Arabia.


Ruguva izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti ulugu6a (Flank or side (of man or beast); top part of the upper arm or shoulder. 2. Muscular strength). MaZulu vanoti ulugu6a (Cold-shouldering, unsociable disposition). MaZulu vanoti gu6a (1. Keep at arm's length, cold-shoulder. 3. Stint, be niggardly towards). Sokuti: Wamenzela izingu6a (He cold-shouldered him). Guva (Grave) apa kureva rinda rinovingwa munhu afa. Guva, butu kana mabutu (1. Husk or bran of bulrush millet or sorghum; 2. Husk of maize grain). Guva (Dust place for sitting; floor).


Nyere (sexual desire). Nyere (chikasha) (bullet cartridge) kureva chikasha chebara. Nyere (cell of a honeycomb) zvichireva doo rimwe pachizinga chehuchi.. Nyere yegona.


Chivi, Zimbabwe apa zvichibvira dunhu rekwaChivi. Chivi (Sin; transgression) apa vachireva rutadzo. Chivi (Calamity; tragic happening) zvichireva ndondo. VaGanda vanoti mti mubi (a bad tree) vachireva muti muvi. VaGanda vanoti muntu mulungi (a good person) vachireva munhu akanaka. VaNyoro vanoti kabi (danger, evil) vachireva njodzi kana chivi. VaNyoro vanoti kibi (sin, guilt, evil) vachireva chitadzo kana chivi. VaDigo vanoti uyi (n. evil) vachireva huvi. VaSwahili vanoti ubaya (n. evil) vachireva huvi kana mabaya.


Mukondombera zvinoreva pandemic kana chirwere chakatekeshera. AIDS muenzaniso wechirwere chakatekeshera - saka pakutaurwa tinofanira kuti Mukondombera weAIDS nokuti kunokwanisa kuita mukondombera wechimwewo chirwere. Mazuvano vanhu vazhinji vanokanganisika vachifunga kuti zvinoreva chirwere che HIV-Aids. Herero vanoti oku-vera (n. illness, disease; sickness, malady). Kikongo vanoti mbela (n. a sickness; a being sick). Herero vanoti Oru-kondo (n. a division, a part; allotment; part; share). VaSango vanoti kobêla (n. malady; sickness) kureva chirwere. Umbundu vanoti vela (v. be sick) kureva kurwara. Kinande vanoti omukondo (n. residence; dwelling; place of stay). Lingala vanoti bela kana bele (v. be sick; be ill) kureva kurwara. Mamwe mazwi: nazali kobela (v. I am sick/ill). Okobela (You are sick?). Civili vanoti beelë (v. to be sick; to be in the wrong) kureva kurwara kana kushaisha. Djimini vanoti weri (v. be ill) kureva kurwara.


Kufanana (resemble, similitude, have same form) zvinoreva kutodzana chimiro kana chiumbiko. Kunashe akafanana naSekuru hanzvadzi yaAmai vake. VaChewa vanoti kufana (to be like or similar, to seem, appear) kureva kufanana. VaChewa vanoti chifa (form, likeness). Sokuti chifa cha moto - (like fire). VaKongo vanoti fwanana (to fit, correspond, agree, coincide, match, be similar, to resemble, be equal, accord with) kureva kufanana. VaKongo vanoti fwananisa (v.t. to adapt, make things fit, equalize, cause to conform with, adjust, accommodate, match, make like, cause to accord) kureva kufananisa. VaKongo vanoti fwaniswa (model, likeness, type, pattern, design, image, portrait, picture, representation) kureva chifanikiso. VaZigula vanoti kufanana (look like each other; look alike; to resemble) vachireva kufanana. Xilenge vanoti kufana (to be like). VaBemba vanoti pala (resemblance) vachireva kufanana. Mamwe mazwi: palana (simillar).


American Samoa (/əˈmɛrɨkən səˈmoʊ.ə/; muChiSamoan: Amerika Sāmoa, [aˈmɛɾika ˈsaːmʊa]; Amelika Sāmoa, Sāmoa Amelika) inyika iri muOceania, inotongwa neUSA. Guta guru racho iPago Pago. Nyika iyi ine miganhu neSamoa, Cook Islands, Tonga, Tokelau neWallis and Futuna.


Gumbu rinorukwa nemakavi senhava richishandiswa kutakura mbuva Nyede yemvura (skin of water) zvinoreva chihomwe chakasonwa nedehwe chinoshandiswa kutakurira mvura parwendo. Ndizvo Abrahama wakamiruka mangwanani, akatora chingwa nenyede yemvura, akazvipa Haga. Early the next morning Abraham took some food and a skin of water and gave them to Hagar. (Genesis 21:14 Bhaibheri reChiNdau). VaVenda vanoti mbuvha (n. provisions for journey) kureva mbuva. MaZulu vanoti josaka (Afrikaans: kossak - Knap-sack, food bag) kureva josaka kana gumbu rembuva.


Kukachidzwa kunoitika kana uchinge wakanganisa kumedza chikafu kana zvinwiwa zvekuti chikafu chinonopinda nepaburi rekufema naro. Kukachidzwa kunooneka nekukosora zvakanyanya, kubuda misodzi mumaziso, kubuda dzihwa, kutadza kutaura kana kufema zvichienderana nekukura kwakaita chikafu chinenge chamanikira pahuro. Kazhinji munhu anokachidzwa nenzira dzinotevera: Kutaura munhu achidya kana kunwa. Kuseka munhu achidya kana kunwa. Kudya munhu achikasira zvakanyanya.


Chirariro (supper) zvinoreva chokudya chemanheru vanhu vasati varara. Izwi rokuti kilaliro (supper) rinotaurwa mururimi rweGiryama kureva chirariro.


Kusara (to be left, remain behind, be last, be late) zvinoreva kuva mushure mevamwe; kuva mushure menguva; kugara kana kusiyiwa vamwe vachienda. Vatauri veKikongo vanoti sala (to remain, be left, dwell, abide). Vatauri veKikongo vanoti sala (to be left, remain behind, be last, be late).


French Guiana (/ɡiːˈɑːnə/ or /ɡiːˈænə/) inyika iri kuziwumbe reSouth America, inotongwa neFrance. Guta guru racho iCayenne. Nyika iyi ine miganhu neBrazil neSuriname.


Managua, iguta guru reNicaragua.


Ngozi (Avenging spirits) zvinoreva chiitiko chinotaurwa kumarudzi evatema chokunge munhu akauraiwa nenzira isina kururama omukira avo vakamuuraya kuti atsive rufu rwake. Kumukira vakauraya uku kunonzi kupfuka ngozi. Kugona ngozi kuiripa. Kune nhetembo inozivikanwa zvikuru inonzi Ngozi yerombe igandanzara. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti ingozi (1. severe wound; 2. throbbing pain from an old wound). MaZulu vanoti ingozi (danger, risk, accident, misfortune). VaTaita vanoti kukosa (transgress, to sin, to offend, to wrong) kureva kutadzira. VaTaita vanoti mkosi (offender) kureva mutadzi. Vatauri veEkegusii vanoti kosera (to grind), kureva kugaya. VaDigo vanoti koseka kana kukoseka (to be faulty, to be at fault). VaDigo vanoti koserwa kana kukosesa (to be wronged by another).


Muchidzidzo Pimanyika, nhooshanu (pentahedron kuChirungu) chiumbwa chemhando wenhoozhinji chine zviso zvishanu. Pakupiwa kwezita, zviso zvechiumba zviri kufananidzwa nenhoo; kuverengwa kwehuwandu hwemativi aya ndiko kunopa chiumbwa zita racho. Zviumbwa zviviri zviri paboka iri ndezvinoti: Dumba reSkweya uye Zhumwi regonyonhatu. Boka rezviumbwa izvi zvinokwaniswa kuva gonyozhinji remachenzano, apa kureva kuti zviso zvacho zvinotodzana pakufanana uye kuenzana . Boka irori rinoitawo zviumbwa zvisina muchenzano wezviso, apa kureva kuti zviso hazvitodzani pakuenzana kana kufanana. Nhoozhinji ine zviso zvisina kuchenzana inonzi nhoozhinji isakachenzana - irregular polyhedron. Nhooshanu hainyanye kutaurwa sekutaurwa kunoitwa nhooina kana nhoosere.


Muchidzidzo chePimanyika kururama (Right angled, normal) izita rapiwa kutsangangudza mitsetse inosangana pamukwava ne90o. Iri zita rapiwa kubatsira kuti titaure muchidumbu. Apa kufananidza kutaura kuri kuEnglish kunonzi the wall is normal to the floor - zvinoreva kuti madziro anosangana nepasi pamukwava une gonya re 90o. Nokutaura uku, right angled triangle inenge yave kunzi gonyanhatu yakarurama. Shoko rokuti kururama (going straight, direct) rinoreva kuenda nenzira yakatwasuka. VaLenje vanoti lulama (1. be straight, even, level 2. be straight-forward, honest, upright). VaLenje vanoti lulamika (1. set right, straight, level). VaDigo vanoti twaa (vertical, very straight, upright) vachireva twasa. VaDigo vanoti mwana akaima twaa (The child has stood upright) vachireva mwana akamira akati twasa.


Sangano reMubatanidzwa weNyika Pasirose (nechirungu United Nations) (MNP-UN) isangano rinokotsvanidza nyika dziri pasirose; sangano iri rakaumbwa mugore 1945 zvichitevera kupera kweHondo yePasirose yeChipiri. Sangano iri rine zvinangwa zvina zvinoti: Kuchengetedza runyararo Pasirose. Kukurudzira kuwadzana pakati pemarudzi nenyika pasirose. Kubatsira marudzi nenyika kushanda pamwechete nechinangwa chokupedza:hurombo; nzara; zvirwere; nekusadzidza, uye kururudzira kuremekedzana pakati pemarudzi nevanhu panhau dzine chokuita nekodzero dzevanhu nerusununguko rwevanhu. Kuva muzinda unoringanisa nokuyananisa mabasa anoitwa nemarudzi nenyika kuti vakunde pazvinangwa zviri pamusoro izvi. Muzinda weUnited Nations uri kuNew York, United States of America.


Matadi iguta muDemocratic Republic of the Congo.


Masawi izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Masawi kana mashawi (a species of weed, tares). Bhaibheri rinotaura nyaya yomunda wakanga wamera gorosi nemasawi - Mateo 13:24-30. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Nsenga sawi kana masawi (n. fish) kureva hove.


Kufunura kana Kusendenudza (to peel) zvichireva kukwatura ganda kana pendi. Kufunuka. Kufunurwa VaZigula vanoti kufunika (to cover; to eclipse). Sokuti Trump amfunika Bush - Trump eclipsed Bush. VaZigula vanoti kufunikwa (to be covered). VaZigula vanoti kufunula kana kufunulwa (to uncover; to be uncovered). VaLenje vanoti funika (v. cover) vachireva kufugidza. Mamwe mazwi: fununa (v. uncover, take lid off) vachireva kufugunura. VaWanga vanoti okhufunula (uncover) vachireva kufunura. Mamwe mazwi: okhufunika (v. to cover).


Masasa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Congo, Kinshasa, neLesotho. Vanhu vane zita iri: Masasa Makhetha; Ange Masasa; Malefetsane Masasa; Teboho Masasa. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaLozi vanoti lusasa kana masasa pakuwanda (n. the bridge of the nose) vachireva mutandamhuno. VaZigula vanoti sasa kana masasa (n. a bird's nest) vachireva dendere reshiri. Kinande vanoti amasasa (n. sap).


Dendemera izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaLozi vanoti dendemela (to be of smooth skin) vachireva kuva neganda mburuzvira. VaLozi vanoti ndendemela (silk cloth).


Muvusi (ruler, governor, sovereign) zvinoreva mutongi wenyika. BaKalanga vanoti mbuso (government; reign) vachireva hutongi kana hushe. VaTumbuka vanoti kuvusa (govern, rule, reign) vachireva kutonga nyika. MaZulu vanoti ukubusa (government) vachireva kutonga nyika. MaZulu vanoti umbuso kana imibuso (Dominion, kingdom, real) vachireva muvuso. MaZulu vanoti umbusi kana ababusi (Ruler, governor) vachireva muvusi kana vavusi. Baila vanoti mubuso (n. kingdom) vachireva hushe. VaVenda vanoti shango, muvhuso kana mivhuso (n. State) kureva muvuso. Barotse vanoti muuso, mubuso kana mibuso (n. government, state, kingdom). Mazwi Anotodzana: Mubusi kana babusi (n. ruler, monarch - from -busa). Barotse vanoti mubusisi kana babusi (n. councillor; formerly one governing others). Mazwi Anotodzana: bubusi (n. manner of governing, administration, position of officials representing a Central Government). Chivara. Madzishe. Sabhuku. Mwenemutapa.


Kusingaperi (eternal, forever) zvinoreva kubva panguva iri shure yakawanda zvisingagone kuverengeka kusvika panguva iri meri yakawanda zvisingagone kuverengeka. VaDigo vanoti milele (eternally, forever) kureva kusingaperi. Barotse vanoti kamita (adv. at all times, always, ever). Barotse vanoti bupilo bwa kamita (eternal life). Mamwe mazwi: kamita ni mita (for ever and ever).


Kurira (make a sound, cry, weep) zvinoreva kuburitsa izwi rechinhu chiri kutaura kana kuridzwa. Kuridza (to be sounded; to play an instrument). Kuridzwa (to be sounded). Kuridzisa (used to sound; sound to loud or too much). VaSwahili vanoti kilio (make a sound, cry, weep) vachireva kurira. VaChewa vanoti kuomba (to sound) vachireva kuomba. VaChewa vanoti ombeza (cause to sound or rattle) vachireva kuombedza. VaChewa vanoti kuomba (to shake, beat or rattle; to sound a trumpet; blow a horn; ring a bell; beat a drum; clap the hands; to thresh corn) vachireva kuomba. VaHerero vanoti posa (to ring; to sound) vachireva saundi. VaHerero vanoti ombosiro kana okuposa (n. sound) vachireva saundi. VaYao vanoti lilowe (n. sound) kureva izwi. Ko mazita anonzi Murowa naMarowa?


Kunozoita inonzi mbimbindoga uyu ari munhu anozvitemba iye pachake asingadi kuteerera zvinorehwa nevamwe. Mbimba kana manyemwe (Exaggerated self-confidence) Ane mbimba: he is self-assured. Mbimbi kana honokono (Short length e.g. of string; Cubit). MaZulu vanoti ubumbimbi (bias, prejudice). MaZulu vanoti ulumbimbi (n. Conspiracy, combination of people for dishonest purpose; undermining of influence). Muenzaniso: ukwenzela umbimbi (to conspire against). MaZulu vanoti ukuhlangana ngombimbi (to form a conspiracy). Ngizokwenza umbimbi naye (I will join in a conspiracy with him). VaGwere vanoti lubbimbi kana mbimbi (n. 1. portion of land worth a day’s work of digging) kureva ndima yezuva rimwe pakutimba kana kusakura.


Zata izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Aquiline Zata; Gillat Zata; Charmaine Zata. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Barotse vanoti siata (n. palm of hand) vachireva chanza. VaGungu vanoti kyata kana byata (n. n. sweet potato) kureva mbambaira.


Mutata izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Vernon Mutata; Caiphas Mutata; Munashe Mutata; Paul Mutata. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti umtatama (n. Slow, decrepit-moving person ; one physically weak). Muenzaniso: umtatama wexhegu (a tottering old man). MaZulu vanoti tata (ideophone 1. of trying to walk. 2. of showing signs of returning to health). Mamwe mazwi: tatamuka, tatabuka. MaZulu vanoti umthatha kana umthathe (Fresh mealie grains (before being store). VaVenda vanoti u tata (to be sensitive). Mamwe mazwi: -tata (v. argue). Nyamutata


Magiya izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti giya (v. Perform war antics; leap about as a warrior brandishing spear; dance a war-dance) vachireva kugiya. MaZulu vanoti isigiyi (v. Expert in warlike antics.) vachireva nyanzvi yekugiya. MaZulu vanoti umgiyo (n. warlike antics.) vachireva kugiya. Chigiya Mugiya


Gela izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Michael Gela aiva paKutama College. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti gela (v. Cut down - as to destroy crops, flowers, trees). MaZulu vanoti iligela kana amagela (n. Deserter, traitor, turncoat, renegade) vachireva chombe. MaZulu vanoti gela (Desert, abandon; become a traitor, turn disloyal, turn against). Muenzaniso: ukugela enkosini (to desert one's chief). VaNyakyusa vanoti gela (v. try, examine) vachireva kuyedza.


Shoko rokuti rusvetamadziya (exothermic) riri kushandiswa kutaura kupirimuka kana chiitiko chinotora madziya, nzvimbo yakakomberedza ichisara yotonhora pane zvanga zviri pakutanga.


Mutepfa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. kutefa (bending of a thing) zvichireva kutepuka. debva (ideophone of sagging - animal or person; abusive expression). debvama (animal or person- abusive expression). Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaNyoro vanoti butefu (1. humility; 2. transparency, clearness of sky or water; 3. calmness of weather). Gaam vanoti teefa (n. 1. leaf; 2. liver sickness; 3. hypnotist).


Veliko Tarnovo iguta guru yenyika inonzi Bulgaria(1185-1393). 1885


Zita rekuti Mutekwa rinowanikwa munyika yeZimbabwe. Rimwe zita tiri pedyo rinonzi Chiteka. VaMambwe vanoti mutekwa (a commoner) kureva munhu asiri wemba yevatongi. VaMambwe vanoti -teka kana uteko (domicile) kureva imba kana musha. VaNyarundi vanoti iteka (judgement, justice). Mamwe Mazwi: amateka (word or command sent out by king & spread out by chiefs etc). Mururimi rweKinyarwanda vanoti iteko (rule).


Kupikisa (challenge) zvinoreva kupokana nemunhu kana nemashoko anenge ataurwa uchiti haasi idi kana kuti zvarehwa hazvikwanisike. Kutipitira (Challenge - noun) Rusorera (Challenge - noun) MaZulu vanoti phikisa (Dispute, contradict; debate upon) vachireva kupikisa. Mamwe mazwi umphiki (One who denies, contradicts). MaZulu vanoti phikisa (Cause to wrangle; cause or help to deny) vachireva kupikisa. Mamwe mazwi impikisano (Competition, rivalry, race, bone of contention, disputation). MaZulu vanoti phikisana (Contest with, dispute with, compete with, vie with one another) kureva kupikisana. VaTsonga vanoti mpikisano (n. competition). MaZulu vanoti imphiko kana izimphiko (Denial, contradiction; argument) vachireva rupikiso.


Bakwa zvinoreva kuunganidzwa kwehuni dzingava dzakaunganidzwa pamba, pamuti, kana paruware padzinochengetwa. Vamwe vatauri chowe.


Chiwanza izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Swahili neTonga vanoti anza (begin, start, set about something, found, compose). Baila vanoti chianza (n. custom, manner, way, behaviour, habit) kureva maitiro. VaSwahili vanoti kwanza (adv. first, at first, in the beginning). Mamwe Mazwi: chanzo (start, beginning; source; basis, foundation; cause). VaIkizu vanoti -wanza (v. start) kureva kutanga. VaDigo vanoti andza (to begin, to start). VaKongo vanoti kianza (pure) vachireva tsvene. VaGiryama vanoti kwandza (beginning). Mamwe Mazwi: (w)akwandza (first, beginner) vachireva wekutanga. Kimbundu vanoti uânza (n. sperm, semen). VaGungu vanoti kubanza (to do first, first come). VaGungu vanoti kyakubanza (first; something that is ahead or that leads) kureva chekutanga


Karemwaremwa (ku Chingezi: bat) chiremwaremwa kana muremwaremwa VaWabo vanoti muleema (n. bat) kureva karemwaremwa? Baila vanoti shimudima (a kind of bat) kureva karemwaremwa? https://vashona.com/en/dictionary/en/bat https://vashona.com/en/dictionary/sn/muremwaremwa https://ufdc.ufl.edu/AA00000228/00001/40?search=bat


Kupakata (to carry anything under the arm) zvinoreva kutakura chinhu pasi pehapwa neruwoko. Mhakatirwa kureva zvinhu zvakapakatirwa. Shoko iri rinokwanisa kureva zvinhu zvichakabatirirwa zvaifanirwa kunge zvakasiiwa kana kutsvetwa pasi - sokuti kana munhu atendeuka ave kunamata haafaniri kuramba akapakatira chivi. Kunzi dzipakate sandi kunzi dziridze. Ila inoti ku pakata (to carry anything under the arm) kureva kupakata. Umbundu inoti pakata (v. Carry). MaZulu vanoti ukuphakhata (bear 2 or more cobs on the same stalk of mealies) vachireva kuita miguri miviri padzinde rimwe. VaVenda vanoti -pakata (bear 2 or more cobs of maize), kupakata miguri. VaGungu vanoti kuhagatira (v. sprout or bear maize cobs).


Kushara kana kusarudza (to select, to choose) zvinoreva kuketa chaunoda kubva pane zvinhu zvakawanda. Kunyurura (to select). Kusanangurira (to dedicate, separate for). Kutsawura kana kurawura (to separate). Kutotota (select carefully). Kuparadzanisa, kuita mhotsa, kutsawura kana kuravura (to separate). VaLenje vanoti sala (choose, select, prefer) kureva kushara.VaBemba vanoti sala (assort) kureva kushara kana kusarudza. VaVenda vanoti -ta (v. choose for; designate; nominate) kureva kusharira. Mamwe mazwi: muto (n. nomination). VaNyakyusa vanoti ukusala (v. choose) kureva kushara. VaNsenga vanoti salula (v. choose; select) kureva kusarura. Chuwabo vanoti osakula (v. choose) kureva kushara. Mamwe mazwi: nsakulano (preference). Fananidzai nokuti tsarukano? Nawdm vanoti roobróːb́roo; rool; roora; room (choose, designate; appoint; sort; choice; appointment; election; thinning of plants or seedlings) kureva kusarudza.


Kachimbwi izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuMalawi. Vanhu vane zita iri: Jack Kachimbwi; Mackiness Kachimbwi; Frezah Kachimbwi. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaBemba vanoti cimbwi (hyena) vachireva bere kana svitsi. Nsenga vanoti chimbwi kureva bere. Kasimbwi.


Chiyawa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Fungayi Chiyawa; Frank Chiyawa; Lawrence Chiyawa. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Nsenga vanoti yawa (v. divide in portions). Mamwe mazwi: yawila (applicative). Yaywanya (Causative).


Chipauro (adjective) izwi rinoshandiswa kutsanangura zita, sokuti: mukadzi mutsvuku. MaZulu vanoti isiphawulo (1. Adjective (gram. term). 2. (pl.) Observations). Herero vanoti paura kana yapura (v. separate, divide). MaZulu vanoti uluphawu (Brand, mark; mark of identity; birth-mark) kureva rupawo. MaZulu vanoti isiphawulo sempinda (quotation mark). MaZulu vanoti phawu (ideo. of noticing, distinguishing) inyaudzosingwi inodudza kuwonekera? MaZulu vanoti phawu (ideo. of branding, marking) inyaudzosingwi inodudza kutara runyoro? MaZulu vanoti phawuka (Be distinguishable; be clearly indicated). Sokuti: Zizophawuka izinkomo zakho ((Your cattle will be easily distinguished) kureva mombe dzako dzinowoneka. Rupawo (n. brand, identity mark).


Kasongo Band chikwata chevaimbi vemuZimbabwe vaitungamirwa namukoma Ketai Muchawaya. Nziyo dzechikwata ichi dzaitaura pamusoro pehongo yechimurenga nyika isati yasununguka uye dzimwe nhau dzaibata hupenyu hwevanhu mushure mekunge nyika yatongwa nevatema. VaGwere vanoti isonga kana masonga (n. point, tapered, sharp end of a tool, weapon, or other object) vachireva mutesverwa. Mamwe mazwi: isongolya (make pointed) vachireva kutesvera. VaRundi vanoti isonga, igisonga,kana umu-songa (n. point) vachireva kanzvi. VaRundi vanoti gusongora (to sharpen to a point, to be pointed) vachireva kanzvi.


Sukwa mutauro weBantu unowanikwa kudungu reChitipa kuMalawi. Vamwe vanyori vanoti Sukwa mutauronyina weLambya. VaSukwa vanoti ifula (n. rain) kureva kunaya kwemvura. VaSukwa vanoti umunda kureva munda. VaSukwa vanoti ifupa (n. bone) kureva bvupa. VaSukwa vanoti kunwa (to drink) kureva kunwa. VaSukwa vanoti tata (father) kureva baba. VaSukwa vanoti mukasi (n. woman) kureva mukadzi. VaSukwa vanoti amabele (n. breasts) kureva mazamu. VaSukwa vanoti sekulu (n. grandfather) kureva sekuru. VaSukwa vanoti ululimi (n. tongue) kureva rurimi. VaSukwa vanoti mundu (n. person) kureva munhu. VaSukwa vanoti ukweenda (to walk) kureva kufamba. VaSukwa vanoti maji kana umaji (n, mother) kureva mai. VaSukwa vanoti imbuno (nose) kureva mhuno. VaSukwa vanoti inguku (n. chicken) kureva huku. VaSukwa vanoti mpunga (n. rice) kureva mupunga. VaSukwa vanoti umulomo (n. lip) kureva muromo. VaSukwa vanoti amino (n. teeth) kureva meno.


Maeresa kana Mayeresa mazita emhuri anowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Deliwe Mayeresa; Francis Mayeresa; Paul Mayeresa; Sally Mayeresa. Zvinyorwa zvinotodzana: kuyera; zvinoyera. Mamwe mazita: Kayera. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo; nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Taita vanoti kuela (v. to be light) kureva kuyedza. Mamwe mazwi: kuela (to be holy; to be clean, to be clear) kureva kuchenesa. Taita vanoti kuela (to cease raining) vachireva kukasa kunaya. Mamwe mazwi: kuelesa (to purify) kureva kuchenesa. Herero vanoti yerisa (to brighten) kujekesa. VaLenje vanoti ela (end, be finished, completed, exhausted, used up) kureva kupedza. Lenje vanoti kuela (to bear fruit, to produce) kureva kubereka muchero. Mamwe mazwi: kueleshya (to try hard) kuedza zvakanyanya kana kushingaira.


Panganai izita revanhu rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Profit Panganai Java; Patience Panganai; Priscilla Panganai; Panganai Munjeri; Panganai Sithole. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaTumbuka vanoti panganani (n. to arrange, organize, discuss, plan; to collude). VaNsenga vanoti panga (n. strengthen). VaNsenga vanoti panga (v. prepare).


Nyamazana izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Vatauri veIsiZulu vanoti inyamazane (wild animal that is edible ) vachireva mhuka yesango inodyiwa.


Kutsvetera Kutsvetera


Musongore izita remhuri rinowanikwa muTanzania. Vanhu vane zita iri: Asheri Musongore; Chalesi Musongore; Lazaro Musongore; Gift Musongore. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaBukusu vanoti khuusoongokha (vint. project, stick out, come out from a crowd). VaBukusu vanoti luusoongole (n. pointed stick) chimuti chine munzi. VaBukusu vanoti -soongole kana luusoongole (n. projecting, pointed stick).


Kudhirika (Fall in mass, fall to pieces, fall down as a building, wall, etc.; slide down as avalanche, come down from a height) zvinoreva kuwirira kwechivakwa, tsime kana mugodhi. Mugore ra2018 makorokoza vakadhirikirwa nemugodhi kuChegutu. Uchipinda muguta reShamva pane gomo rakadhirika makore akare. MaZulu vanoti dili (ideo. of falling in mass or in large numbers; pulling down). Mamwe mazwi: diliza (v. Cause to fall down in mass, pull down (as house or wall) kudhiritsa. MaZulu vanoti dili kana amadili (Fall in mass, fall to pieces, fall down as a building, wall, etc.; slide down as avalanche, come down from a height) kureva kudhirika. MaZulu vanoti dilika (v. Fall in mass, fall to pieces, fall down - as a building, wall, etc.; slide down (as avalanche), come down from a height) vachireva kudhirika. Sangho vanoti diringa (v. decline; diminish).


Chitonge izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neZambia. Vanhu vane zita iri: Chitonge Kabamba; Carol Chitonge; Patience Chitonge; Mulenga Chitonge. Mazita ari pedyo: Madongo, Matongo, Chitonga, Matonga, Dongozi. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Herero vanoti otyi-tonge (n. plateau; highland).


Esigodini (yainzi Essexvale kudzamara 1982) musha uri Matabeleland South muZimbabwe. Pane chinhambwe chinokwana 43 km nemugwagwa kubva Bulawayo kana 47 km nenjanji inofamba Bulawayo-Beitbridge. Pakaitwa 1982 Population Census, musha uyu waiva nevanhu 1,492. Esigodini ndiwo muzinda wedunhu reUmzingwane. Musha uyu wakambenge uri purazi raFrederick Selous. Zvikoro zvine mbiri mudunhu iri zvinosanganisira Falcon College neMzingwane High School. MaZulu vanoti isigodi kana izigodi (Shallow valley, dale).


Chitsaya izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Mhurin iyi inosahanndisa rimwe zita rekuti Mushonga.Mhuri yekwa Chitsaya inoera Moyo Muzukuru vachibva kwaMurewa munyika yaMambo Mangwende. Mushure mekufa kwa baba wake Chitsaya nemukoma wake Mushonga nehanzvadzi yawo Matenzeni vakanogara kuChivhu kumusha kwaamai wawo. Mushonga akabereka vana vaviri Dickson Munhindi nemusikana Takaziwei Vanhu vane zita iri: Abel Chitsaya; Tinashe Chitsaya; Joseph Chitsaya, David Chitsaya, Isaac Chitsaya, Tamuka Chitsaya, Abraham Chitsaya ,Aaron Chitsaya nevamwe wakawanda Tsaya ihari inobikirwa sadza. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaZigula vanoti kisaye (n. a small cooking pot) kureva tsaya.


Mbayo (avarice, materialism) Mbayo (evil speaking, quarrelsomeness).


Kurumikidza (bring together) zvinoreva kuunza zvinhu pamwe kuti zvibatana zvigova chinhu chimwe. Iri izwi rinokwanisa kushanda panonzi assemble. Kana zvinhu zvanamwa nenamo (glue) zvinenge zvaitwa kurumatidzwa.


Kupata (do an improper thing), - pata. Kupata (Of clothing fitting too tight) zvinoturwa pachipfeko chidiki chisiri kukwana, chinobata muviri. Kupata (do an improper thing) zvichireva kusaziva kana kupusa. MaZulu vanoti izimpatha (n. ignorant people) kureva vanhu vasina ruzivo.


Mupandenyama izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. KuChiweshe, Mashonaland Central kune musha unonzi Mupandenyama kunove ndiko kune chikoro cheSt Albans, Chiweshe. Nyamapanda (Either the place where roofing poles are found, or the place that divides, or the place of Chief Mapanda). Rupande (a section, a division, a fraction) zvinoreva chikamu chenzvimbo kana chinhu chiri kurehwa. Kupandana (Go apart, go in different directions) zvinoreva kuparadzana. Mapanda mapango anoshandiswa pakuvaka anotakura huremu hwedenga remba.


Bumburu (sphere, Big ball of anything). Bumburu kana mapumburu (An object with no opening). Bumburu rewuru: a ball of wool. Bumburu kana mabumburu (Person or animal recovering from sickness). Iye ava bumburu: he is well again.


Mapurisana izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vakakurumbira vane zita iri: Terrence Mapurisana mutori wenhau weZBC. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti ubulisana (n. Listlessnes). MaZulu vanoti lisela (n. 1. Collapse suddenly. 2. Be listless, enervated). MaZulu vanoti ubulisela (n. Listlessness, enervated state).


Kunonga izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Itayi Kunonga; Munyaradzi Kunonga; Gisel Kunonga, Victor Kunonga muimbi wemuZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaNyoro vanoti okunonga (to pick up) kureva kunonga. VaDigo vanoti nonga (to seek, to look for) kureva kutsvaga. Barotse vanoti -nonga (v.t. to aim at, to take aim at) vachireva kuyereka?. Mamwe mazwi: munongi (n. a person who is a good shot with a gun, arrow, spear). Baila vanoti bunonga (deliberation, slowness) kureva chinono. VaTonga vanoti nonga (criticize) vachireva kushoropodza. Munongerwa


Izwi rokuti zvidzitameso riri kushandiswa pano kuturikira chinonzi blinkers kuEnglish - apa kureva chipfeko chinovhara kuona kwemaziso ebhiza kuti risaona zviri shure, as richikwanisa kuona zviri mberi kuri kuendwa. Mabhiza emujawo anopfekedzwa zvidzitameso nechinangwa chokuti asavhundutswa nemhomho yevanhu vanouya kuzoona mujawo, uye kuti bhiza rikwanise kunangana nezvekumhanya mujawo chete. MaZulu vanoti insithamehlo kana izinsithamehlo pakuwanda (n. blinkers) vachireva zvidzitameso. MaZulu vanoti sitha (Screen from view, intercept; hide from light, shade; get in the way) vachireva kudzita kana kudzitira. MaZulu vanoti ukusitheza amehlo (to cover one's eyes) vachireva kudzitidza meso.


Nyahora izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Kutaura hora Provocative way of speaking) apa kureva pfocho. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. BaKalanga vanoti buhwola (position of seniority; adulthood) vachireva husharukwa hwemunhu. BaKalanga vanoti hola (elder, grown-up, senior) vachireva munhu musharukwa.


Chikope izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Zambia neMalawi. Vanhu vane zita iri: Ladious Chikope. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti isikhophe kana izikhophe pakuwanda (n. Deficiency; space left when a vessel is not completely full). MaZulu vanoti ulukhophe (Eyelash) vachireva tsiye. MaZulu vanoti ulukhophe (husk of grain) vachireva rukanda rwetsanga yechibage kana imwe mbeu. VaDigo vanoti kophe (eyelashes) kureva tsiye. Mang'anja vanoti kope (eyebrow) zvichireva vhudzi riri zasi kwemhanza pamusoro peziso.


Munyeu izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZambia neTanzania. Vanhu vane zita iri: Dewin Munyeu; Brian Munyeu; Christone Munyeu; Munyeu Masatu. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaTonga vanoti munyeu (black ants) kureva masvosve matema.


Madzivadondo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Itai Madzivadondo, Elisha Madzivadondo. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti ziba (1. Pretend, feign; pretend not to) vachireva kunyepedzera. Mamwe mazwi: ukuziba ukufa (to feign death) vachireva kunyepera kufa. MaZulu vanoti ziba (2. Deceive, mislead, bamboozle - perplex, confound; avoid, fight shy of) vachireva kunyepedzera. Mamwe mazwi: Uziba sengathi uyabona (He pretends to see). MaZulu vanoti ilizi6antonto kana amazi6antonto (n. zi6a + -ntonto, lit. what avoids softness. Species of fish: Exococtus spilonopterus).


Dongoziis a name found inZimbabwe, Uganda neNamibia. Vanhu vane zita iri: Dumisa Dongozi; Ambrose Dongozi; Beben Dongozi; Patience Dongozi; Foster Dongozi, Finish Dongozi, Siphosame Dongozi. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaZigula vanoti madongo (n. a caravan, a crowd; mass; assembly; company; multitude; party). Mamwe mazwi: (v. to go on; proceed). VaZigula vanoti kudongana (v. to follow one another). Lubwisi vanoti kudonga (v. . follow in line, march; follow in line). Lubwisi vanoti kitongole kana bitongole (n. organization). Mamwe mazwi: kuba mu kitongole (belong to an organization). Sangho vanoti dongo (seduction, attraction). Mamwe mazwi: dongo (measure out; subdivide; classification). Dongongbi (v. organise; plan).


Kumera (to germinate, to sprout, to spring up) zvinoreva kubuda kwembeu ichikura kubva muvhu. Goko kana hoko (Volunteer growth of seeds fallen from previous crop) zvinoreva mbesa dzinomera pasina adzidyara mugore iroro, kureva kuti mbeu inenge yakasara mumunda yomera panonaya mvura. VaSwahili vanoti mea (1. sprout, germinate, 2. grow - of the hair or fingernails) zvichireva kumera. VaTonga vanoti kusonsa (v. germinate) kureva kumera. VaKongo, VaWanga neVaTonga vanoti mena (1. sprout, germinate, vegetate 2. grow - to spring up, 3. cut the teeth) zvichireva kumera. VaGungu vanoti kumera (sprout, germinate, come out from the ground - of a plant) kureva kumera. VaWanga vanoti okhumera (shoot; spring from the ground as grass or crops; grow) kureva kumera. Baila vanoti makoko (self-sown grain; Volunteer growth of seeds fallen from previous crop) zvichireva kumera kwembeu isina akadyara - rinonzi goko.


Mbaravara (flashing object) apa kureva chinhu chinovaima. Ndaona mbaravara yemheni: I saw a flash of lightning. Mbaravara kana nyanzvi (Clever person) apa kureva munhu akachenjera. Imbaravara yomukomana: he is an intelligent boy.


Mateya kana manheza (rickets; bow legs) zvinotaura makumbo akabhendera kunze zvichiwonekwa sechirwere chokushya kudya kwakakwana. Kumutambo wenhabvu zvinosetsa stereki kana munhu akakavirwa bhora nepakati pemakumbo, uku kunonzi kupinzwa deya.


Muchidzidzo cheMasvomhu mbumbira (Integer) inhamba inokwanisa kunyorwa isina dimbu pairi. Somuenzaniso, 21, 4, 0, uye −2048 inhamba mbumbira, asi nhamba dzinoti 9.75, 5½, 3.45 hadzisi nhamba mbumbira. Saka boka rembumbira rinosanganisira: Nhamba dzekuverengesa dzinoti 1, 2, 3, 4, 5...... zvichingodaro. Nhamba mhumburu dzinoti 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5...... zvichingodaro. Nhamba ndemera dzinoti -1, -2, -3, -4, -5...... zvichingodaro. Vatauri veKinyarwanda vanoti kubumbira (to put together, to unite). Zvichida izwi iri ringaturikira chinonzi integrate kuEnglish?


Newe (and you; and you also). Anga achiti anoenda newe kwaMurehwa? Ini newe tiri hama ngatiregerei kurwa. VaZigula vanoti nawe (and you also). Sokuti: Nawe una kazi ya sirikali (And you also have a job for the government). VaZigula vanoti nawe (you also). Sokuti: Kama kudanganywa, nawe sono udanganye wantru! (If you've been deceived, you shouldnot also deceive people!). VaZigula vanoti nawe (you too). Sokuti: Weye nawe kunitogola (You like me too).


Dhamu reKariba idhamu gurusa muZimbabwe rakavakwa paRwizi Zambezi nechinangwa chokuwanisa mvura yokusunda magwenya emagesti. Dhamu rakamira 128 mita kukwira mudenga pakureba ne579 mita kutwasuka. Dhamu reKariba rinobata mvura reLake Kariba rakareba zve280 kilomita richibata 185 cubic kilomita emvura. Vanamazvikokota vezvekuvaka (engineers) vanonzi Coyne et Bellier ndivo vakagadzira mavakirwo edhamu. Chikamu chekutanga chakavakwa neachi yekongiri mumakore ekubva 1955 kusvika 1959. Chivakwa chakapera mugore 1977 nemutengo wose unosvika $480,000,000. Pakati pekuvaka pakafa vanhu vanosvika 86. 57000 rudzi rwechiTonga raigara nemativi ose pedyo neRwizi Zambezi vakatamiswa nekuda kwekuzara kweDhamu reKariba.


Mupare izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neTanzania. Vanhu vane zita iri: Tinashe Mupare; Simbarashe Mupare; Promise Mupare; Juliana Mupare. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Shimwali vanoti pare (n. street) kureva mugwagwa.


Mazita anotaura zveutongi, matare nomutemo anowanikwa muDurumazwi Guru reChiShona (mhendero 4), rakabatanidzwa naAfrican Languages Research Institute (ALRI) yeUniversity of Zimbabwe. Mazita enzvimbo edzezveutongi Mazita ezveutongi


Nyagura izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Shumai Nyagura; Farai Nyagura; Shamiso Nyagura. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaWabo vanoti onyagula (v. make noise) vachireva kuita ruzha.


Makuwa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Andrew Makuwa; Passmore Makuwa; Milton Makuwa. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Lenje vanoti kuwa (v. cry). Mamwe mazwi: kuwaila (v. mourn much). VaWabo vanoti kuwa (v, shout). Herero vanoti kua (v. shout; scream; sound the alarm). Mamwe mazwi: otyi-kua (v. an infant just born; a screamer). Mbunda vanoti makuwa (a name meaning someone who shouts when rejoicing).


Nyimo (bambara groundnut) idzinde rinobereka michero pasi pevhu rinokura kuyenzana nedzinde renzungu. Nyimo dzinonzi dzakabva kumatundu eAfrica ari kumadokero. Mufote (Bambara groundnuts prepared as food for a journey by being mixed with salt and water and placed on fire till the water has evaporated) - apa kureva nyimo dzakabikwa nokufashaidzwa mumvura kudzamara mvura yapwa, dzinowanobikwa sembuva yeparwendo. Bagu kana mabagu, (nyimo variety that is cream-coloured with a large, black eye). Checheni (variety of Bambara groundnut that is brown). Chibanda, chiwenga kana chiwangu (Brown variety of bambara groundnut). Dahwa, madahwa, nyadahwa kana gunguo (Black var bambara groundnut). Chimbereti, mbereti kana sau (Brown variety bambara groundnut). Chipofi (White, medium-sized prolific variety bambara groundnut). Chisika (Red, medium-sized variety bambara groundnut). Femba (variety of Bambara groundnut). Zvichida ndipo panobva zita rokuti Mafemba? Chikunguobaya (Black var bambara groundnut) apa kureva nyimo nhema. Humbere (variety of Bambara groundnut - not ridged). Jekaneka kana majekaneka (Brown var bambara groundnut). Mbamba (variety of Bambara groundnut).


Zvomuya izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Titus Zvomuya; Evans Zvomuya; Bridget Zvomuya; Austin Zvomuya. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Bambara vanoti fàamu (vt. understand). Bambara vanoti fàamùya (vt. understand). Mamwe mazwi: fàamùya (n. understanding)


Tubdhaawi kana Beja mutauro unowanikwa kunyika dzinoti Egypt, Sudan neEritrea. Tubdhaawi vanoti baba (n. father) kureva baba. Tubdhaawi vanoti damba (n. lizard) kureva dzvinyu. Fananidzai nokuti chidhambakura? Tubdhaawi vanoti šākwḁ (n. shepherd) kureva mufudzi wemakwayi. Tubdhaawi vanoti šambo (n. eczema, ringworm). Tubdhaawi vanoti šimbili (n. fungus). Fananidzai nokuti dzimbiri. Tubdhaawi vanoti šambīri (n. pelican). Tubdhaawi vanoti šamburḁ (n. mist; cloud) kureva mhute kana makore. Tubdhaawi vanoti šanha (n. work; occupation). Tubdhaawi vanoti tora (n. seed) kureva mbewu. Tubdhaawi vanoti willa kana wirra (quickly). Fananidzai nokuti kuviruka. Tubdhaawi vanoti gabila (n. tribe) kureva rudzi. Tubdhaawi vanoti gud (n. crowd). Fananidzai nokuti guru? Tubdhaawi vanoti sib (n. direction). Fananidzai nokuti kwakadziva kumadokero? Tubdhaawi vanoti sera (n. back; posterior surafce). Fananidzai nokuti seri kana kuseri? Tubdhaawi vanoti beri (n. immigrant) munhu akatamita panzvimbo. Tubdhaawi vanoti baša (n. governor, any senior government official). Tubdhaawi vanoti dala kana gabir (n. forest) kureva sango.


'''Kwayedza''' i Pepanhau rechishona rino nyorwa nevanyori veZimpapers inova kambani yema pepanhau yehurumende. Kwayedza ndiro pepanhau hombe rechishona muZimbabwe.https://www.kwayedza.co.zw/ Herero vanoti yerisa (to brighten) kujekesa. Mamwe mazwi: ou-yere (brightness; glory; clearness). -yere (light, bright, clear).


Magege izita remhuri rinowanikwa muSouth Africa neNamibia. Vanhu vane zita iri: John Magege; Shepherd Magege. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaKwama vanoti sel (n. climb; ascend) kureva kukwira.


Macharaga izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Takura Macharaga; Nothando Macharaga; Takunda Macharaga; Dennis Macharaga. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Djimini vanoti jaraga (1. decrease; 2. deflate) kureva kudzikira. Djimini vanoti jaraga (1. scatter; 2. disperse; 3. spread; extend) kureva kupararira.


Muchidzidzo cheMasvomhu sengende (vector in English) zvinoreva chiyero chinopimwa nehuwandu zvose nerudzivo. Mienzaniso yezviyero zviri pamupanda wemichovha ndezvinoti: fosi, rufangu, muchacha, nhambwe yasudurukwa. Chinhu chakakosha kuziva rudzivo rwuri kufamba narwo zviyero zvakaita seizvi. Shoko reEnglish rokuti vector rinoreva that which carries or that which transports ndiro radudzirwa pano kuti rinzi sengende kuChiShona. [[Image:Distancedisplacement.svg|thumb|336px|Nhambwe yasudurukwa huwandu hwemhando yesengende. Muenzaniso wakanaka ndewemusiyano uripo pakati penhambwe njee isinei kuti kwafambwa kuchiendwa nekupi uye nhambwe yasudurukwa ine rudzivo. Somuenzaniso kana tichibviwa kuHarare kuenda kuVictoria Falls mugwara resengende kazhinji kunotevedzwa nzira yokuBulawayo, ndokuzokwidza kubva Bulawayo kuenda Victoria Falls. Tikazvitarisa Victoria Falls iri kuMadokero kweHarare, asi rwendo urwu rwunomboenda kuchamhembe pedzezvo rwozokwira kuenda kuMaodzanyemba kwakadziva kuMadokero. Kana kuchitevedzwa mutsetse wakatwasuka nhambwe iri pakati peHarare neVictoria Falls inokwana 551 km - iyi ndiyo nhambwe yasudurukwa iri kutaurwa pano - ndiyo nhambwe inoda kunoenzana neinofambwa nendege mudenga. Asi kana tichitevedza mugwagwa nokupoterera kwayo nhambwe iri pakati peHarare neBulawayo inokwana 441 km; nhambwe iri pakati peBulawayo neVictoria Falls inosvika 439 km. Saka zvinoreva kuti kana kwatevedzwa mugwagwa iyi kunofambwa nhambwe inokwana kusvika 880 km kubva Harare kunobata Victoria Falls.


Kadhani izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Chengetai Kadhani; Rutendo Kadhani; Kudzaishe Kadhani; Tizayi Kadhani. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Tudaga vanoti kadani (n. caterpillar).


Gaza izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Kumbi Gaza. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaGbeya vanoti gaza (n. circumcision) kureva kuchecheudzwa.


Kupamba (to take by force; kidnap, colonize). Mupambwa (one who is taken by force). Vapambevhu (n. colonizers). Kutapa (kidnap, capture person for slaves) zvichireva kubata muvengi panguva yehondo achiitwa nhapwa. VaGungu vanoti kuhamba (v. kidnap; hijack; ensalve) vachireva kupamba. Mamwe mazwi: mu̱hambi (n. kidnapper). VaGungu vanoti muhambwa (n. kidnapped person) vachireva mupambwa. Mamwe mazwi: kuhamba (v. rape) vachireva kubhinya VaGungu vanoisa h pamwe patinoisa p kuChiShona. Sokuti kuliha vachireva kuripa.


Atwot kana Reel mutauro weAfrika unowanikwa kuSouth Sudan. Atwot vanoti abar (n. speed) kureva spidhi. Fananidzai nokuti kurova bara? Atwot vanoti caam (adv. south) kureva chamhembe. Atwot vanoti kuëër (n. current of river) kureva kuyerera kwerwizi. Atwot vanoti amäl (n. sheep) kureva hwayi. Atwot vanoti bar (n. open water) kureva nyanza. Atwot vanoti bia (light; bright) kureva chiedza. Atwot vanoti cieen (n. blessing) kureva chikomborero. Fananidzai nokuti tsvene? Atwot vanoti dëŋeer (n. monkey) kureva tsoko. Atwot vanoti dɛ̈r (n. centre) kureva pakati. Atwot vanoti dör (n. tribe) kureva rudzi. Atwot vanoti kam (1. distance between things; 2. middle of something; 3. between). Atwot vanoti kaŋ (n. alcohol) kureva doro. Atwot vanoti alawë (n. blue). Mamwe mazwi: adöl (adj. brown). Atwot vanoti bör (adj. white) kureva chena. Atwot vanoti cäär (adj. black) kureva nhema. Duramazwi rinowanikwa paWebonary.


Hwesa chidawo chemutupo chinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaChewa vanoti wesa (to herd, tend cattle, lead to pasture). VaLenje vanoti wesa (1. Catch, seize, hold, take in hand) richireva kujata. VaLenje vanoti liwesa (open, grassy, moorland) richireva bani?


Hambautare (ku Chingezi: car; automobile) kana mota kutevedzera tsika yeChingezi, chichovhwa chekututa chine mavhiri chinoshandiswa kufamba famba, kubva panzvimbo imwe kuenda kumwe. Tsanangudzo zhinji dze hambautare dzino vanzoti; dzinomhanya mumigwagwa pakazhinji, dzinogarisa vanhu vanosvika kumasere, dzine mavhiri mana, uye dzinonyanya kutakura vanhu kwete zvinhu. Mhando yekututa inowanzo famba pamusoro pevhu uchishandisa simba reinjini yayo kana mota. Zvisinei, kune dzimwewo dzinogona kufamba pamusoro pemvura, uye parizvino makambani akati wandei pasirese ari kuita tsvagiridzo yekugadzirisa hambautare dzinenge dzichibhururuka mudenga. Kune mhando dzakawanda dze hambautare: hambautare diki, idzi dzinogona kutakura vatakurwi chete uye dzinogona kutakura mutyairi mumwe chete uye inogona kutakura vanhu vana. Magonyeti makuru anotakura anosvika kuvanhu vasere. Zvimwe zvityovhwa senge madutavanhu, imhando wo ye zvityovhwa zvekututa asi anowanzo kuzidanwa seboka rakakosha, rakafanana nemagonyeti ayo ari makuru ezvityovhwa. Kune ese marudzi ebatanidzwa pakati pemhando idzi. Fowler, H.W.; Fowler, F.G., eds. (1976). Pocket Oxford Dictionary. Oxford University Press. "hambautare" yakatariswa: 4 nyamavhuvhu 2021


Chisoni izita revanhu rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Zambia neMalawi. Vanhu vane zita iri: Chisoni Sakala; Chisoni Mumba; Chisoni Phiri; Everisto Chisoni. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaBukusu vanoti eesoni (n. shame, shyness, disgrace).


Yakabaka (It's great) kureva kuti zvinoita; zvakanaka; zvinoshamisa; zvinonakidza; zvinoendeka. VaGulu vanoti kuaka (v. ablaze) kureva kubaka. Taabwa vanoti kuaka (v. blaze) kureva kuririma moto.


Kusaal mutauro weAfrika unowanikwa kuGhana Kusaal vanoti ma (n. mother) kureva amai. Mamwe mazwi: mɛŋ (n. self) kureva omene. Kusaal vanoti nyin (n. tooth) kureva zino. Fananidzai nokuti kunyinura. Mamwe mazwi: nyɛɛn (v. shine). Kusaal vanoti nyuus (v. smell) kureva kunhuwidza. Mamwe mazwi: tʋm (v. command; work). Kusaal vanoti Yimmʋ (once) kureva rimwe. Mamwe mazwi: yinne (Numeral one) kureva imwe. Kusaal vanoti Yinne (v. be same) kureva imwechete. Mamwe mazwi: zamis (v. learn). Kusaal vanoti zan (n. forge) kureva chipfuriro. Mamwe mazwi: zan'ar (n. anvil). Kusaal vanoti buudi (n. tribe, ethnic group) kureva rudzi. Mamwe mazwi: bʋyaka (n. guava). Kusaal vanoti dankal (n. sweet potato) kureva mbambaira. Mamwe mazwi: dataa (n. enemy) kureva muvengi. Kusaal vanoti dau (n. man; male) kureva munhurume. Mamwe mazwi: dɛn'ɛm (v. be green).


Matende izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neUganda. Vanhu vane zita iri: Tawanda Matende; Josphat Matende; Ruth Matende; Julia Matende. Matende (n. gourds). Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaZigula vanoti matende (n. elephantisis), chirwere chinozvimbisa zasi kwemakumbo. VaMaconde vanoti matende (n. elephantisis), chirwere chinozvimbisa zasi kwemakumbo.


Buhera idunhu rinowanikwa kuManicaland Province kumabudazuva enyika yeZimbabwe. Riri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumavirira eguta reMutare uye kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabudaziva eguta reChivhu. Upfumi hwedunhu reBuhera hunobva mumabasa ekurima zvirimwa zvakaita sechibage, mhunga, nyimo, mapfunde, nenzungu. Buhera izita rakabva pazita rekuti uHera. uHera zinoreva nzvimbo yavaHera inova nzvimbo inogara vanhu verudzi rwavaShona vanoyera mutupo weShava. Vanhu ava vanowanikwa munzvimbo dzakaita semudunhu reChikomba kwaishe Mutekedza uye kuBuhera vanenge vari munzvimbo yashe Nyashanu. Mururimi rweKinyarwanda vanoti guhera (to disappear).


Chikore, chingore, kana chimotso (a bunch, cluster of fruit) zvinoreva tsumbu remichero. Chikore sezita (family name). VaGwere vanoti kikole (act, action, activity) kureva chiito. VaNyoro neVaWanga vanoti eshikhole (act) kureva chiito.


Mutunhu (uninhabited bush country) inzvimbo yesango isina anogaramo. Mutunhu (Hill, Mountain, Slope) apa kureva gomo kana materu. Mutunhu (distance). Chazezesa mutunhu une mago. Psalm 114:4 Mitunhu yakanyanduka kudai ngemagondohwe. (kubva muBhaibheri reChiNdau). VaTonga vanoti idundu kana malundu pakuwanda (n. a hill) vachireva chikomo. VaLenje vanoti tunta (swell up; rise and fall). VaLenje vanoti tunta (be hilly or undulating - of land). VaLenje vanoti tunta-tunta (be hilly or undulating, up and downs). VaLenje vanoti tuntuka (appear, come in sight, present itself; be offered, brought to notice).


Tsoro (game of tsoro) Tsoro (honey-guide bird).


Chimanimani izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: John Chimanimani; Chimanimani Mwale; Patience Chimanimani; Liberty Chimanimani. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. C'Lela vanoti c'mà̱nímà̱nì (n. deformity which makes the upper gum overly large).


Kawila izita remhuri anowanikwa muZambia. Vanhu vane zita iri: Janet Kawila; Kawila Mapulanga; Mark Kawila; Precious Kawila. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrika, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Moore vanoti kawila (n. in balance without support of the hand; well-balanced without help form hands)) kureva kudengezera.


Tsitsi Dangarembga (akaberekwa 4 Kukadzi 1959) munyori wemabhuku weZimbabwe, munyori wemitambo, uye mugadziri wemafirimu. Bhuku rake rekutanga, Nervous Conditions (1988), iro rakave rekutanga kuburitswa muChirungu nemukadzi mutema wekuZimbabwe, rakadomwa neBBC muna 2018 serimwe remabhuku zana makuru akaumba pasi rose. Muna 2020, bhuku rake rinonzi This Mournable Body rakasarudzwa kuva kuva kumakwikwi eBooker Prize . Dangarembga akaberekwa musi wa 4 Kukadzi 1959 kwaMutoko, Southern Rhodesia (yava kunzi Zimbabwe ), guta diki munova ndimo maidzidzisa vabereki vake pachikoro chemishoni chiri pedyo. Amai vake, Susan Dangarembga, ndivo vakava mukadzi wechitema wekutanga muSouthern Rhodesia kuwana dhigirii reBachelor, uye baba vake, Amon, vakazove mukuru wechikoro. Dangarembga akagara muEngland kubva pamakore maviri kusvika matanhatu apo vabereki vake vaiita dzidzo yepamusoro. Ikoko, akayeuka kuti iye nehanzvadzi yake vakatanga kutaura Chirungu "nokuda kwaizvozvo vakakanganwa Shona yakawanda yatakadzidza." Vakadzokera kuRhodesia nemhuri yavo muna 1965, mugore revadzvanyiriri vechirungu reUnilateral Declaration of Independence . MuRhodesia, akawanazve Shona, asi akatora chiRungu, mutauro wechikoro chake, mutauro wake wekutanga .


N. H. Brettell ndinyaduri akarara kubva muna1908 kusvika 1991.


Nzimbe (sugar cane) imhando yehuswa hunorimwa hunotapira. Dzimbe dzinosvinwa muto wadzo uchigadzira tsvigiri uye ndiyo yezvimwe zvirimwa vino gadziriswa tsvigiri. Zvimwe zvacho zvino sanganisira beetroot nechibage. MuZimbabwe nzimbe dzinorimwa zvakanyana kuChiredzi kuMasimo anonzi Hippo Valley, Triangle neMkwasine dzichi rimirwa mari (commercial) asi dzimba zhinji kusanganisira dzemumaguta dzino rimawo nzimbe dzeku tsenga iyo inova tsika yevanhu vemuZimbabwe. Nhango (segment of cane sugar stem). VaNyungwe vanoti ndzimbe (n. sugar cane) kureva nzimbe. VaChewa vanoti njimbe kana nsimbe (sugarcane) kureva nzimbe. Chuwabo vanoti mabugu (n. sugar cane) kureva nzimbe.


Muchidzidzo Pimanyika gonyonhanhatu chiumbwa chine mativi matanhatu nemikwava mitanhatu. Zvidowo zvechizinga chinogadzirirwa huchi nenyuchi zvine kuumbwa kwakaita gonyonhanhatu. Chiumbwa ichi chiri pamupanda wegonyozhinji.


Kafeini, Kafeni uye Kafini itetsa ye Udzira Mutandi Wopakati (UMP; CNS kuChingezi) inokurudzira yekirasi ye metirisandine (methylxanthine). Kune akati wandei anozivikanwa nzira dzekuita kutsanangura mhedzisiro ye kafeni. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti inovharira nekudzoka kuita kweadenosine pama receptors ayo uye nokudaro inodzivirira kutanga kwekukotsira kunokonzerwa neadenosine. Kafeni zvakare inokurudzira zvimwe zvikamu zve Udzira Mtandi weUpangamene (ANS). Kafeni inovava, gokomara jena repurini (white crystalline purine), methylxanthine alkaloid, uye ichemushonga chine hukama ne (adenine) uye (guanine) mabhesi e (deoxyribonucleic acid) uye (ribonucleic acid). Inowanikwa mumhodzi, muchero, nzungu, kana kuti mashizha emiti yakati wandei inozvarwa muAfurika, Mabvazuva eEzhiya ne Amerika Chamhembe, uye inobatsira kuidzivirira pamhuka dzinodya uswa uye pamakwikwi nekudzivirira kumera kwembeu dziri pedyo, pamwe nekukurudzira kudyiwa nemhuka dzakasarudzwa dzakaita senyuchi dzeuchi. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa kunobva kafeni ibhinzi yekofi, mhodzi yechirimwa cheKofi. Vanhu vanogona kunwa zvinwiwa zvine kafeni kuderedza kana kudzivirira kukotsira uye kuvandudza kugona kwekuziva. Kugadzira zvinwiwa izvi, kafeni inotorwa nekunyudza chigadzirwa chechirimwa mumvura, maitiro anonzi (infusion). Zvinwiwa zvine kafeni, zvakaita sekofi, svutugadzike, uye (cola), zvinonwiwa pasirose muhuwandu hwakawanda.


Masvomhu (kana kuti masamhu) ishoko rinoreva ruzivo gwekuongorora kuva nemusoro kwehuwandu, mamiriro ezvinhu uye marongekero angaitwa zvinhu. Masvomhu ibumbiro reruzivo rwakananganana nendangariro dzehuwandu, maumbirwo, nzvimbo, mapindukiro uyewo nehukama hwezvese izvi. Masvomhu anobatanidza zvidzidzo zvezvataurwa izvi zvinowanikwa muzvikoro. Isu, vatauri ve chi Vanhu, tichibatsirana needu makodobori ezve Masvonhu, tazvipira kuvaka chikamu chemutauro wedu chinotibatsira kudzidza, kudzidzisana, kufunga nekuongorora kuti tibudise mhinduro kumivhunzo isati yagoneka kupindugwa uyewo kubudisa pachena ruzivo gusati gwazivikamwa muzvidzidzo zve Masvomhu. Tinoda kuzogona kutaura nezvese zve Masvonhu nemutauro we chi Vanhu usina kuvhenganiswa nemashoko emimwe mitauro. Izvi zvichaoma kuti tizozviona zvichiitika asi, hongu, tichazvigona chete. Kuti tigone kunzvera nekunyora magwaro emasvomhu mu chi Vanhu kubva kuzvikoro zvekuzasi kusvikira kuzvikoro zvekumusoro-soro kune makodobori anoongorora nezvemibvunzo isati yava nemhinduro dzekumanhepfutepfu eruzivo gwemasvomhu. Tinoda kuzonyora mabhuku e Masvomhu nokutangisa zvidzidzo zveMasvomhu mumutauro wedu muzvikoro zvese zvekuzasi nezvekumusoro mumakore gumi anotevera. Zviperengo zvehuwandu Huwandu Pimanyika


Alfred Beit mumwe wevarume ana muzvinabhizinisi vakashanda naCecil John Rhodes apo aitanga mabasa ake okutapa nyika dziri kuchamhembe kweAfrica. Alfred Beit akasiya mari inoshandiswa panopiwa Scholarship yeBeit Scholarship. Muzvikoro zvizhinji zvepamusoro muZimbabwe kunowanikwa apanie Beit Hall kana kuti Beit Lecture Theatre. Zvikoro zvinoti: University of Zimbabwe, Harare Polytechnic neBulawayo Polytechnic zvose zvine chivakwa chakapiwa zita raBeit. MuHarare munowanikwawo chikoro chinonzi Alfred Beit. Kunonzi Beit ndiye ane zita rakapiwa kudhorobha reBeitbridge. Murume uyu aive werudzi rwechiJudah.


Kangamiti kana kuti Karukuni inozivikanwa nezita rekuti vine snake pachirungu. Nyoka iyi yakatetepa uye yakareba 30 centimeters. Inowanzogara mumiti zvekuti haiwonekwe pese pese.


Chibvinho mudziyo unoshandiswa mukicheni kucheka michero inenge madomasi, karotsi kana mbambaira kuita tseta dzakawanda. Chibvinho chinoshndiswa munhu achikwizira chacho chiri kuchekwa pachibvinho. A microplane A zest grater A nutmeg grater Multiple graters Porcelain ginger grater Sharkskin grater


Mbeva kamhuka kadiki kanenge gonzo kanowanikwa Pasirose. Mbeva inosiyana negonzo pakuti inogara mumwena musango asi gonzo rinogara mumba. Kune mamwe matunhu mbeva inodyiwa nyama. Kune mhando dzembeva dzaka siyana dzinenge matedze, banya kana dapi, shana, madingo, mhana-mhana. Mwana wembeva anonzi manditeya. Joro (Conical trap for mice) apa kureva munheva or riva. Jeta kana kucheta (Cut through with teeth - especially rodents) kana kucheza. Madingo imhando yembeva. Iyi mbeva ino gara dzaka wanda mumwena mumwe chete kusika kana makumi mashanu mumwena mumwe chete Kune zvinamato netsika zvinodzivisa kudya mbeva. Izvi zvinosanganisira vanoera mutupo wembeva VaRemba or VaMwenyi, vanotevedza Tsamba Tsaru yeBhaibheri, Mapositori, vanamati vechiMuslim nevamwewo. Mbudyo (Escape hole in mouse run) kureva mbudo inobuda nembeva kana yasvika njodzi. Mbeva haicheri mwena usina mabudiro. Apa kureva - Munhu akangwara anogara aziva mabudiro ake patsekwende kana kuti anoziva kuti anozogona sei zvinhu zvaatanga. Mbeva zhinji hadzina marise. Too many mice have no lining for their nest. Mbeva zhinji hadzina mashe. Many mice have no lining for the nest. VaMbugwe vanoti mbeva (rat) kureva gonzo.


Chiti (carefulness; neatness) kureva kuva nehanya kana kutsvinda. Kune zita remhuri rinonzi Sachiti. Chiti (rapids, cataract) apa kureva mangondo kana machiti. Chiti (Being Precise). Kuita chiti (being precise). Hundere (neatness of a neat person). Apa kureva munhu akatsvinda. Mang'anja vanoti chiti (the feeling that runs over the body in fear) kureva zvinonzwikwa nemuviri wenhu ari kutya? VaDigo vanoti chihi (chair, seat, stool) vachireva chigaro. VaSwahili neVaNgala vanoti kiti (chair, seat, stool) vachireva chigaro.


Murandu kana Mulandu zvinoreva kuti mhosva kana kuti muripo unenge watemerwa mupari wemhosva. Munyika yeZimbabwe mune vanhu vanonzi vekwaMurandu vanowanikwa kwaMasembura, Chikwaka nekwaSeke pedyo naHanyani (Manyame). VaFwe vanoti murandu (fine) kureva muripo wemhosva. VaNyungwe vanoti mulandu (n. problems). Barotse vanoti mulatu (n. fault, offence mistake, guilt, culpability, debt, obligation). Basotho vanoti molato (n. fault, guilt) kureva murandu. VaLenje vanoti mulandu (suit, case, trial, dispute, debate, discussion, quarrel). Chuwabo vanoti muladdu (problem) kureva murandu. VaYao vanoti kuchuluka (to be many, to be too many) vachireva kuwandisa. Kune rwiyo rwaiti mirandu yachuluka? VaYao vanoti makani kana kutenda makani (to dispute) vachireva kukanana. Nsenga vanoti mlandu (n. trial, debate, argument, reason).


Mukana kana kuti chinambo (opportunity) kuwanikwa kana kuvapo kwegwanza rokuti munhu angapinda naro pakava nepundutso.


Kukapura (Skim) zvinoreva kuyerura zvinhu zviri mupoto kana chirongo uchitora zviri pamusoro chete. Kapura makoko ari mupoto iri pamoto - kureva kubvisa makoko ari pamusoro. Kapudza furo riri mukapu yemaheu. MaZulu vanoti engula (1. Skim off, remove scum; 2. Elicit detailed information). MaZulu vanoti isiengulo (Ladle for skimming or removing scum). MaZulu vanoti umengulo (1. Scum, beer skimmings, skimmed cream; 2. Small quantity of beer taken from the surface of a larger quantity for private drinking). Kinande vanoti erigelúla (v. skim, separate from liquid by filtration or simply by pouring out the floating liquid).


Makumi matanhatu


Gumi nenhatu


Glendale musha uri mu Mazowe District kuMashonaland Central, Zimbabwe. Glendale yakapiwa zita iri kufananidzwa netaundhi iri kuNorthumberland, England. Musha weGlendale uri pamupata weRwizi Mazowe chinhambwe chinokwana 60km kubva kuHarare. Izwi rokuti Mazowe rinobva pane rokuti Manzou; uku kwaive kutadza kutaura kwevarungu. Pakuverengwa kwevanhu mogore 1982 Glendale yaiva nehugari hwevanhu 6,076. Musha uyu wakapoteredzwa nemapurazi anorima chibage, donje, gorosi nekupfuya nguruve, mombe, uye kukama mukaka. Minda yemaranjisi yeMazowe Citrus Estates iri pedyo neGlendale. Humwe hushangazhi huri muGlendale hunosanganisira National Railways of Zimbabwe, Cotton Company of Zimbabwe, Glendale Spinners, KuChamhembe kweGlendale kune mugodhi unochera Iron Pyrites unonzi Iron Duke Mine uri nhambwe inokwana 15km kubva kuGlendale. Nzvimbo ine musha weGlendale yakanga yakagarwa nevanhu verudzi rweVaShona vari pasi paShe Chiweshe, anova ndiye ari kutonga nhasi ari muruwa rweChiweshe. Mumakore 1884-1902 Vapambe pfumi vaibva kuBritain vakazotora nyika ino mugore ra1889 vakaitumidza kuti Rhodesia, nhoroondo kubva mubhuku rava: Arthur Keppel-Jones . Vawuyi ava avakanaga vachiva ivhu renvzimbo iyi rinova gova rakanaka samare uye vakachiva gold raiwanikwa munzvimbo iyi.


Muchidzidzo chePimanyika, sandarara (Horizontal, straight and flat) izwi rinoreva uso hwakati chechetere kunge pamusoro pemvura yakagadzikana isina masaisai. Mutsetse wakatichechtere semvura unonzi musandarara. Nokumwe kutaura jechetere rinoreva chinhu chisina pamwe pakaderera kana kukwira kupfuura pamwe; nzvimbo dzose dziri pakaenzana. Masandarasi (Level stretch of road). Bani kana fenje (flat country). Hwendefa, kana fendefa (flat stone). Sandairira (flat place or sheet of water). Kupambadzika, kuita chivata kana kuita bayapaya (to be flat). Kuradzika (to put down flat). Kupambadzira (to flatten). Mukaka wakaita jechetere muhari. Apa kureva - the milk was level in the clay pot. Mang'anja vanoti tasa kana kutasalala (flat; to be flat). Sokuti poti tasa (being flat, or where it is flat). VaTonga vanoti elana (adj. flat) vachireva kuti sandarara. Luwanga vanoti okhuyenzera (be flat; be level; lie still; be stagnant; be calm). Mamwe mazwi: okhuyenzesia (flatten; calm; quieten; knock down flat).


Chinepfu (ruhambo) Chinepfu (nhesva)


Mukomba izita rechiManyika rinoreva karwizi kadiki-diki kanodaidzwa kuti brooke pachiRungu


Solomon Mujuru igamba rehondo yeChimurenga yakarwiwa nechinangwa chekusunungura nyika yeZimbabwe kubva kuutongi hweudzvanyiriri hwevarungu vakabva kuBritain.. Solomon Mujuru, aizivikanwa nezita Rex Nhongo (May 1, 1949 – August 15, 2011) akanga ari mutungamiri wemawuto mu Zimbabwe vakazova mubati wematongerwo enyika. Murume uyu akatungamira mawuto muhondo yechimurenga. Mushure mekunge nyika yasunungurwa vakatungamira mawuto e Zimbabwe. Vakazosiya chiwuto vakapinda mune zvematongerwo enyika vari mumiriri wedunhu re Chikomba vachibata nebato re Zanu PF. Solomon Mujuru akawanikwa akafa mumba yaaigara papurazi rake kuBeatrice. Hazvisati zvavivikanwa kuti chii chakakonzera moto uyu utange. Murume uyu aive akaroora Joice Mujuru anova Vice President wenyika yeZimbabwe


Kukarudza (shock, startle) zvinoreva kuunza kutya, nokukatyamara pamunhu imwe nguva kunoita munhu arasikirwe nekufunga panguva iyoyo kana kutadza kuita zvimwe zvaanosiita. Shumba inokarudza munhu nokuiona chete. Akakaruka nokuona nyoka iri pamubedha. Takakaruka vaenzi vasvika pamusiwo tisina chokubata. Akangokarukana asvika. VaVenda vanoti -vusa kana -karusa (v. rouse) vachireva kukarudza. Bavili vanoti kalukë (v. to flash). Zvichida izwi iri rinotodza - akangokaruka asvika.


Pakutanga ndichinyora ndaiti ndiri kunyora zvitsvene asi zvino mupfungwa nemoyo zvaramba kugamuchirika. Ini ndakazvinyora ndini ndabvisa nokuti mumoyo mangu ndaona zvisingawirirane netsika dzedu sevanhu uye neshoko raMwari. Anenge ada kudzorera chinyora zvako zvepfungwa dzako, vanobvunza vagobvunza iwe, vanotonga vagotonga iwe. Ini ndabuda munyaya yacho iyi, handichada kuzvipamhazve. Vanhu takatarirwa kurarama kamwe, sure kwazvo kunouya rufu nekutongwa naMwari.


Muchidzidzo fundoyetsimba, Fosi yeRutondapakati (centripetal) ifosi inokonzera mutumbi kufamba pamunyongo; inokonzera kuti mutumbi usataramuka kubva pachimiso chiri pakati pemunyonga kana denderedzwa. Mafambiro akadai anokonzerwa nokunge paine fosi ine yakananga kana kutonda pakati pemunyonga kana kuti denderedzwa. Fosi yeRutondapakati (centripetal force) zvinoreva fosi inokonzera kuti mutumbi ufambe nespidhi isingachinje panzira yakaita denderedzwa. Fosi yeRutondapakati ine rudzivo rwakarurama nerudzivo rwemuchacha wemutumbi wacho. Isaac Newton akatsangura achiti Fosi yehudzivapakati ifosi inokonzera kuti mutumbi ufambe nenzira yokunge uri kuvavarira kana kukwezvewa kuenda kune chimiso chiri pakati pedenderedzwa rinova nzira iri kufambwa nayo. Nokudaro mutumbi uyu unorambira mudenderedzwa iroro. Tsananguro Shoko rokuti centripetal rinobva pamashoko anoti centre and petere. Shoko rokuti Centre rinoreva pakati. Shoko rokuti Petere rinoreva "directed toward or seeking" Naizvozvo shoko rokuti "centripetal" rinoreva "directed toward or seeking the centre". KuChiShona kutonda zvinoreva kutarisa - facing in Engish. Ngatitii mutumbi une huremu, m, uri kufamba pamunyonga une taramunyongo r, nemuchacha we v m/s. Fosi yeRutondapakati inobata pamutumbi iwoyu inowanikwa netsazaniso inoti: F = ma = (mv2)/r Apa a anomirira rufangu.