George Payne Kahari (20 Chikunguru 1930 - 23 Chikunguru 2021) aive mumiriri weZimbabwe, mudzidzisi, mumiriri wetsika uye munyori. Akashanda semumiriri weZimbabwe kuGermany, Italy neCzechoslovakia . Anga achishanyira mayunivhesiti akati wandei eAmerica saPurofesa weModern African Literature., Purofesa Kahari ndivo vaive mutungamiriri wechitema wekutanga paNational Gallery of Zimbabwe. Aive mumwe wevakavamba Catholic University of Zimbabwe, iyo yakavambwa muna 1999. Kahari akaberekerwa kwaChiriseri kuBindura . Baba vake vaive mudzidzisi paHoward Institute yeSalvation Army uye vakazobatana neBritish South Africa Police . Aive nemukoma mumwe chete akafa achiri mudiki, akarerwa ari ega mwana.


Chitate (in the manner of fatherhood, paternal) nenzira kana mutowo wemadzibaba. VaMambwe vanoti utata (n. fatherhood, paternity). VaKongo vanoti tata kana ese (father). VaKongo vanoti kitata (paternity). VaKongo vanoti tata (master) kureva tenzi. MaZulu vanoti utata kana otate (friend, chum, mate, sweetheart, pet).


Mumvuri (Shadow; also shade from the sun) zvinoreva nzvimbo iri panharaunda isiri kuwana chiedza nokuda kwokuti chiedza chakavhariridzwa nechimwe chiumbwa. Mumvuri unooneka kudivi riri seri kwedivi rine chiedza. Chiedza chezuva chinokonera kuti zvinhu zviri pasi zvive nemimvuri; kureba nekukura kwemumvuri iyi kunosiyana zvichienda nokuti inguvai yezuva. Pamitumbi iri muchadenga, zuva nemwedzi ndizvo zvinogona kukonzera mimvuri yezvinhu. Bvute kana mabvute (Shade - regarded as shelter from the sun). Tinotenda baba masvika pamusha wedu makaisa mumvuri wenyu pano. Aya mazwi okutenda mukuru anenge akushanyirai, mukafara nekuuya kwake, mumvuri wake ukaita kwamuri sokunge watonhodza pamusha nguva yokupisa. VaLenje vanoti chimfuli (n. shadow, shade) vachireva mumvuri. VaSwahili vanoti kivuli (1. shadow, shade, shaded place; 2. vision, phantom, ghost). Kinande vanoti ekitutu (n. shadow) vachireva mumvuri.


Luan Rodrigues, mutambi wenhabvu wekuBrazil, anotamba semberi . Muna Zvita 2021, zvakaziviswa kuti aizopihwa basa nechikwata cheClube do Remo de Belém muna 2022 uye semutambi. Musi wa18 Ndira 2022, mushure memitambo mitatu, zvakaziviswa kuti mutambi akaburitswa mukirabhu.


Manyene, huhwe, mhungubwe kana hungubwe (Black-backed jackal) imhuka iri mumhuri yembwa inowanikwa musango. manyene anoita musana une mamvanda matema uye dumbu nemakumbo ebrown. Chimuskwe chamanyene chine mamvanda marefu uye manyene ane nzeve ndefu. Tsonga vanoti Mhungubya (n. Side-striped Jackal) kureva mhungubwe.


Mutukutu, muhuku, mubaba kana musekesa (n. Piliostigma thonningii. Wild bauhinia) muti unowanikwa muZimbabwe unobereka muchero mutsvuku unodyiwa zvemukati mawo. Makwati, mashizha nemidzi zvinoshandiswa kubika mushonga wechikosoro. Mashizha anonzi anotapwa mishonga unorapa vanobuda ropa zhinji panguva yekutevera. Midzi yemutukutu inosanganiswa nemidzi yemugudzuru (n. Elephantorrhiza goetzei) kubika mushonga unorapa bilharzia. IsiNdebele vanoti Ihabahaba (n. Piliostigma thonningii. Zimbabwean bauhinia) kureva musakasa. https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=126830


Riga iguta guru yenyika inonzi Latvia.


Gavakava idzinde rinokura rine chimunyepfu chine mvura yakawanda. Chimunyepfu ichi chinorera kana chabedurwa. Gavakava rinoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvakawanda.


Shoko rokuti ivhu (earth, soil, clay) rinoreva chikamu kana kuti ndima yenyika. Ndima yenyika iyi inokwanisa kunge iri kushandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinosanganisira: kurima, mugodhi, kuvaka musha, kuvaka guta, kuvaka mugwagwa zvichingodaro. Nyaya yevhu kana kuti yeminda yakatanga kare pakauya varungu muno kuma 1890. Varungu vakanga vauya muZimbabwe vachitsvaga goridhe, asi pavakazoona kuti goridhe rakanga risingangowanikwe pese-pese sezvavaifunga, vakabva vatanga kuita chipata-pata kutora nzvimbo dzekurima nekuchengetera mombe. Kambani yeBSA yakaita kuti zvive nyore kuti varungu vawane minda, uye haina kumboita han’ya nekodzero dzevanhu vatema vakanga vari varidzi venzvimbo dzaitorwa idzi. Mushure mekurwisana kwevanhu vatema nevarungu muna 1893 na1896/7, vanhu vatema vakakundwa zvekuti varungu ndivo vakanga vave nesimba rese. Vakabva vabvisa vanhu munzvimbo dzakanaka, vachivaisa mumaruzevha ane ivhu risina kunaka.  Vadaro, vakabva vatanga kubhadharisa vanhu vatema miripo yevhu ravo. Izvi zvakakonzera kuti vanhu vatema vatsvage basa kuvarungu avo vaivadzvinyirira vachivapa mari shoma. Chigurwa chenyika (parcel of land). Rupande rwemunda (part of a field). Mumakore ekurwa hondo yerusununguko vanhu vakanga vaine chinangwa chokudzora kuvanhu vatema, ivhu remadzitateguru avo. Kutanga gore 1997 Zimbabwe yakange yosimudzira kutaura nhau yokuti, ivhu kuvanhu.


Shaya zvinoreva mapfupa maviri akakomberedza muromo; rimwe pfupa riri kumusoro rimwe riri zasi kwemuromo. Pamuromo wemuhu shaya ndidzo dzakabata mazino uye dzinoshanda pakutsenga, kuruma nekubata chikafu mukanwa. VaZigula vanoti lusaya (n. jaw) zvichireva shaya. VaGungu vanoti lusaya kana nsaya pakuwanda (n. jaw) zvichireva shaya.


Dzira (go down). Dzira (sinew, nerve).


Shoko rokuti kusunda kana kuti kusairira (pushing) zvinoreva kuisa fosi pane chinhu munhu kana muchina uri kuisa fosi iri akatarisa kuri kuenda chinhu chacho kana chofamba nokuda kwefosi iyi. Muenzaniso yokusunda tingati kusunda bhara rinevhu kana paya tinoona ana jega vachisunda ngoro dzavo. Panosundwa mutoro panoitikawo imwe fosi inopesana neyatanga kusunda, fosi iyi inopesana tichaiti fosi inodzorera - reactive force. Fosi inodzorera inoenda kwakapesana nefosi inotekenya, asi fosi mbiri idzi dzine huhombe hwakaenzana. Baila vanoti ku sunda (to shove) kureva kusunda. Vatauri veZulu vanoti sunduza (v. hustle, push) vachireva kusunda. VaWanga vanoti okhusunda (add fuel to fire; stoke; move the long sticks further into the fire; incite; provoke; cause to do; persuade to action).


Maurice Nyagumbo aiva mumwe wevatungamiri veZanu-PF pamakore akarwiwa hondo yechimurenga yechipiri. Apo Zimbabwe yakawana kuzvitonga Maurice Nyagumbo akapinda muhurumunde yaRobert Mugabe ari gurukota.


Chiyavayo (Declamation) zvinoreva kutaura nechinangwa chokuti mazwi anzwikwe zvinokwezva moyo yevanhu, nyangwe zvazvo zviri kutaurwa zvingave zvisina idi kana huchenjeri kana kurevesa mazviri. Uri kuita chiyavayo pazere vanhu: you are being carried away by your rhetoric and being very indiscreet.


Angolan Protea (n. Protea angolensis. Protea urundinensis) rudzi rwemuti unowanikwa muZimbabwe nedzimwe nyika dzekuchamhembe kweAfrica. Iri igwenzi rinokura 60cm kureba. Kazhinji muti uyu unowanikwa pane miti nehuswa. Muti uyu unobuda maruva mushure mezhizha kubva muna April kusvika July. IsiNdebele vanoti xxx (n. Protea angolensis. Protea urundinensis). https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=120710 Mazita eMiti


Kugera (shaving or cutting hair) zvinoreva kucheka vhudzi riri pamuviri. Vanogera vanoshandisa chigero kana muchina wekugera kana rheza. Munhu anokwanisa kuzvigera ega kana achishandisa muchina wekugera asi kana yava rheza kana chigero zvinonetsa kuti munhu uzvigere nenzira inosara yakatsvinda. Vatauri mune mamwe matunhu vanodana chigero kuti tizora - izwi rokuti tizora rinobva kuchiPortuguese chinoti tesoura. Wacho anogera anonzi mugeri, mugusi, muveuri, mutsenguri kana mugundi. Matsotsi haagerane. Kureva kuti pamtsotsi haabirane nokuti vanozivana maitiro avo. Bhibho kana [zhumu]] Chidhongo (Very small tuft of hair left above forehead) karusarira kevhudzi kasara kasina kugerwa kari panhongonya uye kari kadiki pane zhumu. Zuda, muparavara, mbaravara kana mupara zvinoreva kuveurwa vhudzi rose nechisvo kana chigero chemugeri. Kunyodzora zvinoreva kugera uchisiya vhudzi risina kuenzana, riine madzvanga akagereswa nepamwe pakarakareba. Heya baravara ndiwo mugariro, kutuka mwene wechisvo ndiwo mano? (Do you think) that the shaved head stays permanently shaved and to scold the owner of the razor is wise? MaZulu vanoti isikele kana izikele (Akrikaans: skeer) kureva chigero. MaZulu vanoti ukugunda (Cut, shear, mow, clip) kureva kugunda.


Vende Vende


you may search other words if you don.'t see them here Angry: kutsamwa he is very angry at you. Akakutsamwira zvekuti Ant-christ: muvengi wajesu Anti-christ should repent. Vavengi vajesu vanofanira kuchinja kudajesu. Abominable: kuipa Slavery is abominable. Kushandisa munhu zvakaipa. Beautiful: runako She is beautiful. Akanaka Break: kupwanya Behind: kumashure Dig: chera I need you to dig a hole Ndakuti iwe uchere gomba. Dreadful: rinotyisa Deed: chiito Explain: tsanangura Flourish: ichapenya Feast:mabiko Fundamental: kukosha Gorgeous: kunaka Guest: muenzi Gasp: femo Horrible: sembura Humble: kuzvininipisa Home: kumba Independent: sungunuka Jeopardize: pangozi Junk: tsvina, lost: rasika Lack: hauna Maneuver: rinoshamisa Marvel: Usashamisika New: nyowani Speak: taura Car: mota


Chikunda mutauro unowanikwa kuZambia. VaNyakyusa vanoti mchikunda kana achikunda (soldier/s) vachireva masoja. Izwi rokuti meno (teeth) ndiro rimwe kuChikunda neShona. Izwi rokuti mano (intelligence) ndiro rimwe kuChikunda neShona. Izwi rokuti munda (field) ndiro rimwe kuChikunda neShona. Izwi rokuti mukati (inside) ndiro rimwe kuChikunda neShona. Izwi rokuti zuwa (sun) ndiro rimwe kuChikunda neShona. VaChikunda vanoti mpaka (until) vachireva kudzimara. VaChikunda vanoti mulumbwana (boy) vachireva murumbwana. VaChikunda vanoti kutemwa (to love). Zvichida izwi iri rinotodzana nerinoti mutemwa. VaChikunda vanoti po – pangila (place of making). Zvichida izwi iri rinotodzana nerinoti bangira. VaChikunda vanoti mpando (chair) vachireva chigaro. VaChikunda vanoti mwalimu (teacher) vachireva mudzidzisi. VaChikunda vanoti culu (ant-hill) vachireva chulu. VaChikunda vanoti ka- simbi (small girl) vachireva kasikana. VaChikunda vanoti luwango (winnowing basket) vachireva rusero. VaChikunda vanoti nongo (clay pot) vachireva hari. VaChikunda vanoti mwaka (year) vachireva gore. VaChikunda vanoti njinga (bicycle) vachireva bhasikoro.


Science facts mafacts inenge achitaura pazveoccurence nezvimwe zvescience.Mascience snoincluder biological facts , chemistry and physical facts and today special is all •Kune plant rinonzi hooker's leaps.Rinenge ririregreen rizoita red pamalips kanaragara achiri kunyonyowanikwa mazuvano •Kune plant ririndagerouse zvekuti plant irorakayererwa nedrop pashizha ende drop rakakuenda paskin unochema.Kozoita plant rinonzi ketchup, and fries plant rinobuda mapotato nematomatoes pamemwe, chete. •Brain yako kanawakamuka rinokwanisa kubatidza 20watts light for a day •Maeletromagnetic radio anobuda kuzuva anokwanisa kubatidza nyika, nemagetsi. . •Salt yese irimusea inokwanisa kusupplier nyika yese for many years •haumbozvitekenyedza wakasek. •Wakaramba uchipufa usingamire for six yeears and few months unokwanisa kuenzanisaenergy yako neyeAtomic bomb


Kombayi izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Patrick Kombayi naHamutendi Kombayi. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti khomba (v. Point (with stick, finger, gun); point at). Mamwe mazwi: Wangikhomba ngesibamu (He pointed at me with a gun). MaZulu vanoti khombisa (v. Cause to point, help to point. 2. Point out, show). Mamwe mazwi: Wamkhombisa isitha ngomunwe (He pointed out the enemy with his finger). Vatauri veLuvale, neOshindonga vanoti kukomba (sweep or clean) kureva kutsvaira kana kuchenesa. VaHerero vanoti otyikombo (broom) kureva mutsvairo. Baila vanoti ku komba (to eat left over food) kureva kudya musaridzwa wezvidyo. Baila vanoti ku komba (to pray) kureva kunamata.


helium a type of gasi Helium igas riri paelement number 2 kubva pahydrogen.Helium igas risiyana nehydrogen .For element number 3 see lithium Play media Helium haibvire ndosaka yakabvisa hydrogen kubva kuma balloons levitation.Hydrogen inobvira zvikuru ndosaka isingaiswe kumaballoom levitation.Helium isecond lightest gas rinozivikanwa muearth hydrogen ndonumber 1.Helium iri light 7 times lighter than air uye hydrogen iri twice lighter than helium.helium inochinja voice remunhu kubva kuremunhu mukuru kuriita rechidiki.Helium igas riri radioactive .Rinobuditsa alpha Radiation inozostopwa nehuman skin kana kuti thin paper. Helium inoble gas ende futi rinonetsa kuwana munyika.Vamwe vanoritora kubva ku[[ Natural Gas]] natural gas iyi inenge ichibuda pasi ichienda mudenga.inowanzowanikwa, kunotorwa mapetrol pasi.Natural gas iyi rinotwa kuti riite liquid patemperature inosvika -200degrees celcius.Painoita liquid helium gas ndoinosara iri gas.Vamwe vanogadzira helium Kubva pafractional distillation of liquid air.Padistillation iyi panobuda magases anoti oxygen , nitrogen, helium , argon, neon , xenon. at english encyclopedia of wikipedia


hydrogen chloride redirects here hydrogen chloride itype yegas inechemical formula HCl.Hydrochloric acid , hydrogen chloride iri mumvura inokwanisa kupiwa chemical formula HCl. hydrogen chloride idiatomic gas inocontainer hydrogen atom neChlorine atom yakabatanidzwa necovalence bonding.Hydrogen chloride iri very soluble mumvura nemamwe mapolar solvents. kamagasi two aya akabatana akabatana nemvura anogadzira mahydronium cations H3O nemaChlorine anions Cl- through revesible reaction. HCl + H2O = H3O + Cl- izvi maresults acho panobuda hydrochloric acid ende iri strong acid.hydrogen chloride inoitisa ngura kana paine moisture. kumaindustries mazhinji brine(solution of sodium chloride in water) inoitwa electrolysis pachibuda chlorine nehydrogen. 2NaCl + H2O = Cl2 + NaOH + H2 Hydrogen chloride mumalabs inokwaniswa kugadzirwa through chemical reaction. hydrogen chloride inokwanisa kubva pachemical reaction yesodium chloride nesulphuric acid.pakaitika chemical reaction panobuda hydrogen chloride segas. NaCl + H2SO4 = NaHSO4 + HCl reaction iyi inoitika at room temperature asi pakuproceeder kuita 400 degrees yekupisa reaction results anenge asiyana Most Hydrogen chloride inoshandiswa pakugadzira hydrochloric acid , iri important reagant kune mamwe maindustries chemical transformation hydrochlorination of rubber kugadzira vinyl chlorides inokwaniswo shandiswa kuseperater cotton from wool.inoshandiswa kugadzira malewis acids. inoshandiswa paku purify silicon semiconducter. hydrogen inokwanisa kukuuraya nekuti yakapinda mumhino inoisa inflammation mumhino , coughing , choking, circulatory failure.


Kudada (impudence, vain, disrespectful) zvinoreva kuita kwemunhu anotarisira vamwe pasi. Sokuti munhu ane mari kana akapfuma anogona kunge achitarisira vamwe pasi nokuda kwekushayiwa kwavo. Asi kudada hakuitwe nevapfumi chete, kana varombo vanodadawo nezvimwe zvavanazvo kana zvavanofunga kuti vanazvo. Kudada kwavari mugomo, kukumbira vari pasi mapfihwa.


Phiri izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Raphael Phiri, Friday Phiri naMakwinji Soma Phiri vaiva vatambi venhabvu. Possible Meaning - Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Chewa neTumbuka vanoti phiri kana piri (hill; mountain) kureva gomo. Baila vanoti lupidi kana mapidi kureva gomo. Taabwa vanoti lupili kureva gomo. VaLenje vanoti chilundu, mulundu, lupili kana malupili (Hill) kureva chikomo. Nyungwe vanoti phiri kana mapiri kureva gomo. Nsenga vanoti chilupilii kureva gomo.


Munjanja izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vatauri veChewa vanoti mnjanja (shortness of clothing; narrow cloth).


Dungupi kana muguruzuzu (Low shrub: Elephantorrhiza suffruticosa) igwenzi rinowanikwa munyika dzeAfrica, kubva kuTanzania kusvika kuZimbabwe neSouth Africa. Gwenzi iri rinokura 1-4m kureba. Mapodzi anokura 28cm kureba https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=126480 Miti yeZimbabwe


Vasenga idzinza reZambia, rakasiyana neVanzenga. Vasenga idzinza rakatama kubva kumaodzanyemba kweyava kunzi Congo DRC. Vakazogarazve mubani reLuangwa pakati pevaitaura Chitumbuka. Mutauro wavanotaura kunyange wakafanana neChitumbuka wakasiyana uye unofananawo neBhisa/Bhemba. Zvinogona kutaurwa naVasenga nezvenguva yavo yakapfuura zvinotanga nokutamira kumusha wavo wazvino zvichida mazana matatu amakore apfuura. Pane kutenderana kwezwi rimwe chete kuti imba yavo yaimbova nzvimbo inonzi Uluwa izvo humbowo hunoratidza kuti yaive munzvimbo yava kunzi Katanga. Pane humbowo hunoratidza kuti nguva iyi isati yasvika Vasenga vaive vasina hunhu hwakasiyana asi vaive chikamu cheboka rakakura. Donald Fraser akashanyira chikamu cheVusenga muna 1897 anotora pfungwa yekuti Vasenga idzinza rakaumbwa chikamu cheTumbuka uye Chikamu cheMavambo eBhisa. Asi tsika dzechiSenga dzinotsigira kuti vaiva boka rakasiyana rakaparadzana namambo mumwe chete (zvichida Mwata Yamvo) neVabhisa neVabhemba asi panguva yakasiyana. VaSenga vanorondedzera Kupfuura nemunyika ye vaBhisa – Vachitungamirirwa naChibeza Kambombo, mutungamiri weboka guru mukutama akapiwa musikana wechidiki kuti ave mudzimai nemumwe weMadzishe eBhisa.


Chinyorwa chino chinounganidza mazwi ane chivakashure denge. Kudengetera (be in the grip of powerful emotion e.g. fear). Dengezeze (spread, compass, expanse). Dengene (ideophone of shaking - heavy thing). Kudengendeka (shake heavy object). denge (ideophone of Making for a destination). Akati denge nenzira: he followed the path. Dengu (harvesting basket - large). Denguma (move forwards with swaying or surging motion). Chitima negwa zvinodenguma: a train and boat move forward with swaying or surging motion. Tuku anozivikanwa mudengezeze renyika: Tuku is known all around the country.


Nhengo yeMuviri (Joint in the body, member of the body). Tarisai zita rinonzi Mutengezanwa. VaBukusu vanoti eenyeengo (joint, node, space between two joints, of finger, wrist, sugarcane, measurement of one joint of a finger). VaTege vanoti kasiga (n. body part) kureva nhengo yemuviri. VaZigula vanoti vihendo kana chihendo (n. body parts; segments of the body). Madudzirwo: vihanda (n. studs - slender, upright members of wood, forming the frame of a wall) kureva mapanda kana mapango. VaKongo vanoti to (n. member of the body). Kinande vanoti ekitambo (n. body part human or animal). Nsenga vanoti chizo (n. member of the body, organ, limb). Swahili vanoti mtenga (one who separates from society, solitary person, recluse, separatist.). Mamwe mazwi: mtengano (n. split, faction, separatism). Mtengo (act of separating, withdrawing, removing; 2. dismissal).


Nhara izita rinowanikwa munyika yeZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: William Nhara weZanu-PF. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaTonga vanoti mutala (beyond). VaGwere vanoti mutala (n. locality; local area) vachireva nharaunda. VaRwanda vanoti intare (region, area) kureva dunhu. BaKalanga vanoti nala (adj. - red brown markings on an ox) kureva mavara matsvuku ari pamombe. VaLenje vanoti itala kana tala (side; one of two sides e.g. of river or valley - usually the furthest side) vachireva rimwe remativi maviri, zvikurusei divi riri mhiri kana divi riri kure racho. VaLenje vanoti kutala (on the other side, beyond) vachireva kune rimwe divi tadarika patiri. VaTonga vanoti nhala (rake) kureva rheki.


Tarachisi (Geography) - iri izwi riri kubva kumazwi ari kuEnglish anoti: geo rinoreva nyika (earth) muChiGreeK, uye graph rinoreva mutaro kana kuti mufananidzo. VaTonga vanoti cisi (land, country, place, nation). VaGiryama vanoti tsi (land). VaLunda neVaLenje vanoti chisi (country, region, land, district, village and its neighbourhood). VaLenje vanoti nshi kana nsi (land, region, ground underfoot) apa kurva pasi kana pavhu. Kinyarwanda inoti isi (world, earth). Lugwere vanoti chisi (region, country).


Chikuta izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuZambia neMalawi. Vanhu vane zita iri: Mainza Chikuta; Moses Chikuta; Nisha Chikuta; Dora Chikuta. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrika, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaSwahili vanoti kikuta (stone border, masonry enclosure e.g. around a grave) kureva mudhuri wemambwe wakakomberedza musha kana rinda. Kinyarwanda vanoti rukuta (wall). VaKabwa vanoti ukuta (n. wall). VaYao vanoti likuta (a rough shed made of grass). VaGanda vanoti chikuta (husk, shell, bark of a tree) kureva goko, mashanga kana gwati. Kemedzung vanoti kuta (n. 1. group of people; 2. crowd). Mamwe mazwi: kikuta (empty plastic bag of rice).


Rubatso, rudungo kana danda (pledge) apa kureva mari yakavimbiswa kupiwa kubasa riripo pangava paKereke kana pamusha. Vamwe vatauri vanoti pinyoro kureva rudungo - iri izwi rinobva kuchiPortuguese chinoti penhor. VaVenda vanoti tshireledzo (n. security). VaHerero vanoti otyiyambo (mark of claim; sign; pledge). VaKagulu vanoti ku-koza (pledge).


Chivaura izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Possible Meaning - Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Mang'anja vanoti chiwaula (caterpillar with row of distant hairy spines: leaves hair behind, hence the name) kureva gonye rinosiya mvere dzaro parafamba. VaLenje vanoti uwaula (Make light of; treat contemptuously; be uncivil, rude, insulting; despise). VaGanda vanoti okwaawaula (v separate). VaLozi vanoti -shwaula (v.t. to despise, to contempt, to look down on, to disdain, to mock, to belittle, to humiliate) vachireva kuzvidza. VaKongo vanoti vavula (to put, set, place far or further or wide apart, separate or put some distance apart). VaWanga vanoti okhwaula (sort out; separate; select from amongst a crowd; set apart; ordain; consecrate) vachireva kuketa kana kutsaura.


Chinanga (thicket, thick bush). Chinanga (distinguishing mark; mutilation to mark thief). Nechinanga izita redzinza. Xilenge neNsenga vanoti cinanga (n. a sharp hooked knife for tattooing). Kikongo vanoti nanga (n. Slave who is exchanged for food in famine time). Luwanga vanoti inanga (n. sheet, cloth).


Gakachiga kana magakachiga (Being unadjusted, unapt, inappropriate e.g. screw not fitting thread, shirt too small). -gaka (Be unadjusted, unapt, inappropriate e.g. screw not fitting thread, shirt too small). Gakashira, magakachira kana gakachira.


Gaha (Earthernware pot for storing meal) imhando yehari inoshandiswa kubanga hupfu. Kana atanda anonzi makaha. Vamwe vatauri vanity denhe.


Mukaronda izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Lawrence Mukaronda, Clive Mukaronda. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaGiryama vane muti unonzi mu-kironda (mikironda tree) unonzi une mashizha anorapa maronda nemazuva mashomanane. VaMambwe vanoti ukalonda (to keep watch on ferry).


Maminimini izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Gift Maminimini; Isabel Maminimini; Monique Maminimini; Portia Maminimini. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Sangho vanoti minimini (n. murmuring).


Musi weChisi zvinoreva zuva rakatarwa patsika dzevanhu vari mudunhu kuti vanhu vasashanda pazuva irori. Kana kuri kumaruwa vanhu havatenderwi kupinda mumunda kuri vashande pazuva iri. Kune mamwe matunhu vanhu havatenderwe kunge vachipinda mumabindu kuti vashande, asi kune mamwe matunhu vanotenderwa kushanda mumabindu anorimwa muriwo. Vamwe vatauri vanoti mahakurimwe. Kumatunhu mazhinji musi wechisi unenge uri musi wechishanu. VaLunda vanoti chisi (country, region, land, district, village and its neighbourhood). VaGulu vanoti isi kana ziisi (n. the land; lands). VaRwanda inoti isi (world, earth). VaTonga vanoti cisi (land, country, place, nation). Giryama vanoti tsi (land). VaKongo inoti musi (n. land). Ewondo vanoti si (n. earth) kureva pasi. VaLenje vanoti chisi, nshi kana nsi (country, land, region, district, ground underfoot) apa kureva pasi kana pavhu. VaWanga vanoti eshise (rest hour) kureva nguva yekuzorora. VaFwe vanoti cishi cangu (my country) kureva nyika yangu.


Kunyika (to dip, to soak). Mururimi rweLuganda vanoti okunyika (to dip). VaZigula vanoti kuchafika (to dip; gild; immerse).


Muzorewa kana Muzoriwa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Tumai Muzorewa; Irimayi Muzorewa; Tafadzwa Muzorewa; Alletha Muzorewa, Abel Muzorewa weUANC. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Kikongo vanoti zola (n. love - simple benignant affection or liking, affection, fondness, desire; to like; be fond of; to prefer; choose; to wish; seeker) kureva rudo. VaKongo vanoti zolela (n. desire, wish) kureva chido kana chishuvo. VaKongo vanoti zolana (n. mutual love or affection) kureva kudanana kana kushuvana. VaKongo vanoti luzolo (kindly feeling, benevolence, right feeling towards, faithfulness in service or friendship; great desire, and so aim, purpose, will). VaKongo vanoti nzolwa (the beloved) kureva mudiwa kana mudikani. VaKongo vanoti nzolani (intense mutual affection; mutual love) kureva rudo rwakadzama. Umbundu vanoti ocisola (n. love) kureva rudo.


Msipa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Cephas Msipa. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Venda vanoti musipha (n. muscle) vachireva mhasuru. VaMambwe vanoti musipa (a kind of small fish, minnow) kureva mhando yehove diki. VaDigo vanoti msipha (neck) kureva mutsipa. VaDigo vanoti msipha (foot (i.e. base) a mountain or hill) kureva muzasi megomo. MaZulu vanoti umsipa (n. tendon) vachireva mudzira.


VaTavara idzinza revanhu vanowanikwa kumusoro kweMashonaland Central muZimbabwe. VaGwere vanoti kutabaala (v travel to a foreign place). VaDigo vanoti mtawala (leader of a country, ruler) kureva mutungamiri wenyika. VaTiriki vanoti vutavala (any stripe or mix of color in a dress or animal or anything with more than one color) vachireva mavara-mavara kana machevhu.


Manamike izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Tawanda Manamike, Ndomupei Manamike; Chiedza Manamike; Tineyi Manamike. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Nyakyusa vanoti inamika (turn something upside down) - kupidigura. Mamwe mazwi: inamiike (tr. bend) kureva kugonyesa. Kikongo vanoti mana (v.t. to perfect, finish, stop, consume, spend, exhaust, bring to an end). Bavili vanoti namë (v. to stick). Mamwe mazwi: namikë (v. to stick to) kureva kuita chiname. Chimbalazi vanoti manaamke (n. girl) kureva musikana.


Chipikiri (Nail, spike) kureva nimbi inokomerwa kuti ibatanidze zvinhu zvakadai sepango. Izwi rokuti chipikiri rinobva kuAfrikaans inoti Spyker - (nail). VaFwe vanoti kapikiri (nail) kureva chipikiri. Basotho vanoti sepekere (nail) kureva chipikiri.


Bobo (ideophone of Dripping). Bobo (Drop (dripping or oozing, e.g. from honeycomb) apa kureva domhwe kana donhwe. Bobo kana mabobo pakuwanda (1. Immature groundnut eaten by children when harvesting; 2. Empty groundnut pod).


Kuratidza (show) zvinoreva kuwonesa munhu chinhu chaunoda kuti awone. VaNyungwe vanoti kulatiza (n. show) kureva kuratidza. VaHerero vanoti munika, tyinyuka, horoka kana manguruka (manifest) kureva kuratidzika. VaHerero vanoti oku-munika (manifestly) kureva kuratidzika.


Mutarika izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaLenje vanoti talika (lead off - dance or song; start, begin, take the lead) vachireva divi rezasi reruwoko.


Kaundo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaSwahili vanoti muundo (1. building, structure, 2. pattern , model; 3. form, shape) vachireva chivakwa kana chiumbwa. VaSwahili vanoti unda (make, construct, fit together, form) vachireva kuvaka, kuumbanidza kana kudungira. VaLuganda vanoti kaundo (n. a bat). VaChewa vanoti unda (1. to make mound, buildwith clay, earth as white ants; 2. to make a platform with earth). VaLozi vanoti muundo (n. short mud dyke having gaps where fish traps. can be set).


Kuenda (to go) zvinoreva kubva pauri wakananga kumwe. Handei kana hambai paChiManyika (let us go). Kuhamba zvinoreva kuenda. Muhambi munhu ari parwendo. VaSwahili vanoti endesha (cause to go) kureva kuendesa. VaSwahili vanoti enza (causative of end) kureva kusakisa kuenda. VaSwahili vanoti enza (1. set in motion, start; 2. steer, conduct, lead a meeting; manage, operate a business; 3. carry out a plan). VaGiryama vanoti kwenda (to go) kureva kuenda. VaGiryama vanoti hinde (let us go) vachireva handei. VaGiryama vanoti ku-hamba (v. travel) vachireva kuenda rwendo. VaGiryama vanoti muhambi (n. traveller) vachireva murwendo.


Kugurunura (1. Take to pieces especially by unscrewing; 2. Disassemble; 3. Dismantle). gurunu (ideophone of Loosening e.g. nut; 2. of Taking to pieces, disassembling by unscrewing). Kugurunuka (1. Come loose e.g. nut, 2. Come out of proper place e.g. tooth). Vamwe vanoti kuguruka. Gejo rangu rakagurunurwa nembavha: my plough was taken to pieces by thieves. Vanotaura Kikongo vanoti kutulula (to let loose, to free). Mang'anja vanoti ulendi (loose; without firmness or strength - as of limbs) kureva hushamwari.


Bingwa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaSwahili vanoti bingwa (capable, competent person or worker; specialist, expert; 2. adj. capable, competent). VaSwahili vanoti ubingwa (skill, proficiency, capability, expertness; qualification).


Chipunga izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaMambwe vanoti punga (a person with a long beard) kureva munhu ane ndebvu refu. VaMambwe vanoti punga (an old he goat with a long beard) kureva mukono wembudzi une ndebvu refu. Mang'anja vanoti chipunga (n. smell of something rotten or dead) kureva munhuwi wechinhu chakaora kana chakafa. VaSwahili vanoti punga pepo (exorcise a spirit). MaZulu vanoti isiphunga (1. Fly-switch; fly-swotter. 2. Tasselled fringe worn by girls round the waist or on the upper arm as a decoration). MaZulu vanoti phunga (Scare off, drive off; wave away; whisk off as flies). Sokuti: ukuphunga umhlola (to drive awav an evil omen) kureva kudzinga mashura.


Gomwe sezita (family name). Gomwe (uterus) kureva chibereko. Gomwe (gift to wife after giving birth).


Kubonda (to mourn; lamenting) izwi reChiNdau rinoreva kuchema - sokuchema mufi. Zvichida ndipo panobva zita rokuti Bonda? Panguva iyo inini Dhanieri ndaiya ndechibonda mavhiki matatu eshe: At that time I, Dani’el, had been mourning for three whole weeks. (Daniel 10:2). Vapristi, vashandi vaMambo Mwari, vanobonda: The priests are mourning, those who are serving God. (Joel 1:9).


Kukoka vanhu (to invite) zvichireva kudaidza kumabiko kana muchato. Kukoka (to surround) zvichireva kukomberedza kungava nembwa kana nevanhu. Kukoka pfuti (to cock a gun or firing mechanism) zvichireva kukoka pfuti. Hazvinei akanga akaokwa nembwa akazotakanurwa nehanzvadzi yake Chamapiwa. kokwe (ideophone of 1. Surrounding or being surrounded, 2. of co-operating). Mang'anja vanoti kukokera (to sweep around an island as a boat). AmaZulu vanoti ukukhokha (draw out ready to attack, ready to strike) vachireva kukoka - sokuti kukoka chibhakera. MaZulu vanoti ukukhokha (exhibit, take out ready to show) vachireva kubuditsa kuti utaridze - sokuti ukukhokha ulimi kureva kubuditsa rurimi kuti ruonekwe. MaZulu vanoti Imithi isikhokhe izimbali (The trees are now putting forth flowers) kureva miti yabuditsa maruva.


Gwati reMuti (tree bark) zvinoreva ganda rekunze pahunde yemuti rinodzivirira muti. Akakwatura gwati remupfuti kuti avake mukoko wenyuchi. VaVenda vanoti gwatikana makwati (Bark of tree) kureva gwati remuti. Jogo inoti funu (n. A bark).


Shirikadzi kana chirikadzi zvinoreva mukadzi akafirwa nemurume, asina kugarwa nhaka kana kuzoroorwa patsva. BaKalanga vanoti chila (live; survive) kureva kurarama kana kupona. VaVenda vanoti tshilikadzi kureva shirikadzi. Nsenga vanoti chila (v. live upon). Mamwe mazwi: chizhya (v. maintain, support life, give food to). VaDigo vanoti gungu kureva shirikadzi. VaKabwa vanoti omutumba (widower) kureva murume akafirwa nemukadzi. VaLenje vanoti mushike (Widow; widower) kureva munhu akafirwa nemukadzi kana murume wake. VaSwahili vanoti mjani kana mjaani (widow) kureva chirikadzi. Tsvimborume.


Mugovera izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Tafadzwa Mugovera; GIvemore Mugovera; Ronald Mugovera; Paul Mugovera. Rimwe zita riri pedyo rinonzi Mugobera. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. IsiZulu vanoti gobela (bend for. stoop for, tame for). Mamwe mazwi: gobela (bend over, hang over, over shadow). Ilgobela kana amagobela (arch in a building). MaZulu vanoti ilgobela kana amagobela (front flap of an old man's loin covering). Herero vanoti kovera (v. surround, compass, camp around, encircle, enclose; hem in) kureva kukomberedza. Omu-kova (n. A skin, hide. Related to kovera). VaHerero vanoti orukova (surrounding) kureva nzvimbo yakakomberedza. Mamwe mazwi: otyi-kovera (n. surrounding - as thewhite of an egg).


Chiketa izita remhuri muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaGwere vanoti kuketa (dodge; make a sudden movement in a new direction so as to avoid - as in football) vachireva kunzvenga kana kureya. VaLozi vanoti liketa kana miketa (1. very old, thin, weak cattle; (see muketa) fig. very old, thin woman) zvichira mombe hora yakawonda. Xilenge vanoti ciketa (n. pineapple) kureva chinanazi.


Muchimbiri izita revanhu rinowanikwa kuZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Tsungai Muchimbiri; Emmanuel Muchimbiri; Ruben Muchimbiri; MacDaniels Muchimbiri. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaVenda vanoti mutshimbili (n. walk) vachireva kunofamba. VaVenda vanoti -tshimbila (v. undertake a journey; travel) vachireva kufamba rwendo. VaVenda vanoti mutshimbili (n. traveller) vachireva murwendo.


Nyamupachitu izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe kunyanya mudunhu reManicaland. Vanhu vane zita iri: Gerald Nyamupachitu; Isaac Nyamupachitu; Cephas Nyamupachitu; Theresa Nyamupachitu. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaMambwe vanoti citu (n. a kind of edible tuber) rudzi rwemudzi unodyiwa sezvarehwa. VaLunda vanoti chitu (Wound) vachireva chironda. Zigula vanoti chiti (n. chair) vachireva chigaro. Mamwe mazwi: viga va chiti (n. chair legs). Kinande ekitu (n. cloud; packet) kureva gore kana paketi. VaKongo vanoti jitu (respect, honour, character, good reputation, esteem) kureva ruremekedzo. VaMakua vanoti vachitu kana mchitu (place) kureva nzvimbo. VaKongo vanoti jitiswa (to be distinguished, respected). Mamwe mazwi jitisa (to respect, honour, esteem). Ejitu (n. heaviness, weight) kureva uremu. Kimbundu vanoti xitu (n. meat) kureva nyama. Mamwe mazwi xitu ia ngulu (n. pork) kureva nyama yenguruve.


Mafunda izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neSouth Africa. Vanhu vane zita iri: Tendai Mafunda; Nomusa Mafunda; Andiswa Mafunda. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaVenda vanoti mafunda (n. generosity).


Matevhu izita revanhu rinowanikwa kuSouth Africa. Vanhu vane zita iri: Matevhu Mushiana; Matevhu Ramathuba; Matevhu Davhana; Mavis Matevhu Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaTonga vanoti matevwu (n. leaves) kureva mashizha. VaTonga vanoti matuvwu (n. leaves) kureva mashizha.


Nheyo (n. a foundation for a house) zvinoreva chitsiko chemba panova ndipo painovakirwa; kazhinji pari pakongiri yakadirwa mumigero ikawomarara. Chidza (1. A foundation, 2. A site prepared for building a house) apa kureva nheyo yemba kana ruvara rwatemwa kuti imba ichikawa. VaVenda vanoti muteo (n. foundation). VaVenda vanoti -tea (v. lay a foundation).


Nyembe (Police or army rank stripes) kureva zvishongo zvemapurisa kana masoja zvinopangidza hukuru hwavo. MaZulu vanoti inyembe (Assegai that has killed a man) vachireva pfumo rakauraya. VaNyole vanoti edaala (n. class, rank, degree, status). Mamwe mazwi: ohwisa edaala (v. demote).


Sayi izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neSouth Africa. Vanhu vane zita iri: Sithandinkosi Sayi; Vusumuzi Sayi; Frans Sayi; Jayden Sayi. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Lomwe vanoti sayi (n. respect) kureva rukudzo.


Kupenuka MaZulu vanoti penu (1. of turning upside-down; of somersault. 2. of revealing secrets, blurting out, uncovering). MaZulu vanoti penula (Turn over, turn upside-down). MaZulu vanoti penuka (1. Turn a somersault, turn over, turn upside-down. 2. Come to the surface; get revealed, uncovered, discovered). MaZulu vanoti penuluka (Turn a complete somersault, turn right upside-down). MaZulu vanoti phenula (Turn over, blow over, overturn). Muenzaniso: ukuphenulwa ngumoya (to be overturned by the wind).


Kuhwapura (to snatch, to grab) zvinoreva kubvuta zvechisimba. MaZulu vanoti hwaphu (ideophone. of snatching, slashing; of taking a little, doing a little) iri nyaudzosingwi inoreva hwapu. MaZulu vanoti hwaphuluza (Scoop up, sweep off; grab, snatch; slash or slice off a large piece). Mamwe mazwi: umhwaphuluzo (A grabbing, snatching, scooping up; a slashing, slicing) kuhwapura. MaZulu vanoti hwaphuluza (Graze, strike a glancing blow). Mamwe mazwi: umhwaphuluzo (Superficial scar, graze-mark). VaMaconde vanoti kukwapukana (v. to separate) kureva kukwapuka.


Matunduru kana nhunduru (diaphragm, a pit of stomach). Tichaona akanga agarwa matunduru naZvidzai, zvino akashaya kuti okandawo sei zvibhakera. VaHerero vanoti oru-amba (diaphragm; the midriff). VaMbugwe vanoti mbare wa nsei (diaphragm). Barotse vanoti lwambanyama (n. midriff, diaphragm).


Kudzoka Kwawabva (to return). Baila vanoti ku zhoka (to return, go or come back) vachireva kudzoka. Baila vanoti ku zhola (cause to return, to bring or take back) vachireva kudzora. VaHerero vanoti kotoka (v.t. return, come back) vachireva kukotoka.


Mpoma izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuMalawi, Tanzania neTanzania. Vanhu vane zita iri: Pennington Mpoma; Tiyamike Mpoma; Mercus Mpoma; Premice Mpoma. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Duala vanoti mpoma (n. the public).


Bakole mutauro weSawabantu unowanikwa kuCameroon. Bakole vanoti mariwa (n. water) kureva mvura. Bakole vanoti murema (n. heart) kureva moyo. Bakole vanoti mbori (n. goat) kureva mbudzi. Bakole vanoti nyoro (n. body) kureva muviri. Bakole vanoti diso (n. eye) kureva ziso. Bakole vanoti iyongo (n. pot) kureva poto. Bakole vanoti kperi (n. death) kureva rufu. Bakole vanoti mukarara (n. European) kureva Murungu. Bakole vanoti gbamu (n. goodness) kureva hunaku. Bakole vanoti mbuwa (n. rain) kureva mvura yekunaya. Bakole vanoti ngea (n. road) kureva nzira. Bakole vanoti moto kana bato (n. person) kureva munhu. Bakole vanoti ngbwa (n. dog) kureva mbwa. Bakole vanoti wanga (n. forest) kureva sango. Bakole vanoti yeta (n. reply) kureva kupindura. Bakole vanoti mboa (n. village) kureva musha. Bakole vanoti motutu (n. smoke) kureva hutsi. MaZulu vanoti inthutu. Bakole vanoti mwana (n. child) kureva mwana. Bakole vanoti mwenderi (n. traveller) kureva murwendo.


Kusesedza (to lead to, guide). Kusesedza mwana wenherera kumubereka kumusana. In order to guide an orphan one has to carry him on the back. Anondivatisa pamafuro manyoro, anondisesedza pamvura inozorodza, anoponesa mweya wangu. He makes me lie down in green pastures, he leads me beside quiet, he refreshes my soul waters(Psalm 23:2 Bhaibheri). MaZulu vanoti seseza (Lead gently along, coax along) kureva kusesedza?


Mupindi izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neDemocratic Republic of Congo. Vanhu vane zita iri: Rachel Mupindi; Deborah Mupindi; Marthine Mupindi; Shungu Mupindi. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaZigula vanoti mpindi (n. a part) kureva rupande.


Nyamupingidza izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Tangai Nyamupingidza; Brendah Nyamupingidza; Tinashe Nyamupingidza; Mishek Nyamupingidza aiva mutungamiri weDairibord. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti mpingi (n. small stump of mealie cob) vachireva chimedu chemuguri wechibage. MaZulu vanoti mpingiza (Gather remnants of mealie-cobs left when harvesting) kunganidza chibage chinosarira pakukohwa. VaGungu vanoti kubinga (v. expel, send away, dismiss, chase away, exorcize) vachireva kudzinga. Kinande vanoti omupingi (n. a worker, a farmer) vachireva mushandi kana murimi. Mupinga (a family name) izita remhuri. Mupingidza (a family name) izita remhuri. Chapinga (a family name) izita remhuri. Mhinga (a family name) izita remhuri. Chapingidza (a family name) izita remhuri. Kapinga (a family name) izita remhuri.


Rooranai vematongo chirevo chevakuru vakare, chirevo ichi chaidzidzisa kuti vanhu varoorane vakakurira mumisha inodyidzana uye ine tsika nemagariro akafanana. Zvichida izvi zvaiitirwa kuti kurwa nekusawirirana mukati mewanano kwaizoita kushoma. Pamazwi emitauro iri pasi iyo, vara rinonzi ɔ̀ rinoverengwa sokunge o. Elip vanoti gɪ̀≠dɔ̀ŋ (n. village, clan, country, ethnic area) kureva dzinza, musha kana nyika. Yangben vanoti kɪ̀≠tɔ̀ŋ (n. country, ethnic area, village) kureva nyika kana musha.


Kuhetsura (to sneeze). VaNyakyusa vanoti tyemula kana tyesemula (sneeze) vachireva kuhetsura.


Madengo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe; Angola neMozambique. Vanhu vane zita iri: Sergio Madengo; Nyasha Madengo; Janet Madengo; Marta Madengo. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaMaconde vanoti mmadengo (n. employee) kureva mushandi. VaMaconde vanoti lidengo (n. work, job, labour). Mamwe mazwi: kumupa madengo (v. employ) kupa basa. VaMaconde vanoti kudenga (v. build, construct, ramp up, make, fabricate).


Kukurumidza kupararira kwehutachiona hweCOVID-19 kupote nyika kwakakonzera hupfumi hwakawanda kuvhara uye vanhu vazhinji vava kurwara zvakanyanya uye kufa. Kuedza kukuru kwakashandiswa mukudzivirira kupararira kweiyo corona, uye kudzikamisa huwandu hwehutachiona hutsva nechirwere cheCOVID-19. Nepo zviremera zvehutano zvichiramba zvichishandisa maturusi esainzi kutarisa hutachiona hutsva nesainzi yekurapa kurapa vanhu vane hutachiona uye nekugadzira mishonga inoshanda uye mavacccin angashandiswa kurwisa chirwere, isu tese tinokwanisa kudzivirira kupararira kwechirwere. Izvi zvekudzivirira zvinogona kuwanzo kuitwa nemari shoma kana kusabhadhara, zvinoshanda zvakanyanya uye zvinongoda kuti isu tishandure maitiro edu kuti tigogara nhanho imwe mberi kuti tisatapukirwa nehutachiona, mhuri dzedu nenharaunda dzatiri nehutachiona uhu hunouraya. Mugwaro rino ticha tarisisa zvakanyanya nzira yekushambidza kwemaoko uye dzimwe nzira dzehutsanana - kana dzikashandiswa nenzira kwayo - dzinogona kudzivirira kutapukirwa kweutachiona nehumwe hukosha. Isu tinotarisawo matambudziko anosangana nevamwe munharaunda mukushandisa hunyanzvi hwekuchengetedza hutano uye kuti matambudziko aya anogona kukunda sei. Muongororo dzinoverengeka dzakaitwa dzakaratidza kuti kune nzira imwechete inoshanda uye isingadhuri yekudzivirira uye ichitadzisa kuparira kwehutachiona hwezvirwere zvakadai seCOVID-19, ndeyekuwanzo kugeza maoko ako nesipo uye nemvura inoyerera. Asi zvinorevei chaizvo "kushambidza maoko"? Nyanzvi dzezve hutano nezvezvirwere dzinoti geza maoko nguva dzose: Mushure mekushandisa chimbuzi. Mushure mekuchenesa pasi pemwana.


Yakora muto chirevo chinodudza kuti zvinhu zvaoma kana zvanyongana. Ndabuda mazviri nhau yakora muto iyi. Taabwa vanoti kukola (v. be difficult) kureva kugozha. Taabwa vanoti kukolela (v. become difficult) kureva kugozha.


Manyuma izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neSouth Africa. Vanhu vane zita iri: Kedibone Manyuma; Ndifelani Manyuma; Linda Manyuma. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaMaconde vanoti nyuma kana vyanda (n. back) zvichireva kumashure. VaNande vanoti nyuma (n. behind, after) zvichireva kumashure. Mandinka vanoti nooma (n. behind, following after) kureva kumashure. Mamwe mazwi: kooma (behind, back).


Demo (axe) chombo chinoshandiswa kutema miti kana matanda. Sanhu kana shanhu (axe) zvinoreva demo. Badzademo (pick-axe) chombo chine demo nebadza pachisoro chimwechete. Chinokanganwa muti asi muti wakatemwa haukanganwi. MaZulu vanoti ilizembe kana amazembe (Axe, hatchet.) kureva demo. VaGulu vanoti ntemo (axe) kureva demo. VaZigula neVaShambala vanoti hoya (axe) vachireva demo. Sagara vanoti nhemo (axe) kureva demo.


Zhakata izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vakakurumbira vane zita iri: Leonard Zhakata muimbi wemuZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti xhaka (ideo. 1. of sudden gripping, snapping, catching; 2. of throwing in disorder; 3. of rattling). MaZulu vanoti xhaka (1. Grip, catch; 2. Put out shoots - of new growth; 3. Intrude; interfere). Mamwe mazwi: ukuxhaka ezindabeni zabanye (to interfere in another's affairs). MaZulu vanoti xhakatha (of grabbing, gripping suddenly, snapping upon). Mamwe mazwi: xhakathisa (Grip firmly; snap tightly (as a trap); grab). Kuziva madudziro: MaZulu vanoti amaxhala (Burning desire, longing) zvichida vanoreva zhara. Mamwe mazwi: xhoma (Impale as on a stake) zvichida vanoreva kuzvoma.


Mukonde, mugonde kana muhonde (the candlebra plant) rudzi rwemuti unowanikwa muZimbabwe. IsiNdebele vanoti Umhlonho (n. Euphorbia ingens) kureva muhonde. Tshivenda vanoti mukonde (n. Euphorbia ingens. Candelabra tree) kureva muhonde. Sepedi vanoti mohlohlokgomo kana mogwangwata (n. Euphorbia ingens) kureva muhonde. https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=136070


Chisumbwa izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuZambia neNamibia. Vanhu vane zita iri: Kebbias Chisumbwa; Florence Chisumbwa; Chisumbwa Soko. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaLuba vanoti muana usumba kureva mwana atenga muchero. VaLuba vanoti muana usumbila mfumu tshimuma kureva mwana atengera Ishe muchero. Tshiluba vanoti tshimuma tshisumbibua kudi muana kureva muchero wakatengwa nemwana.


Chiendambuya maruwa ari kudunhu reHeadlands kuManicaland. Mudunhu iri kunowanikwa GMB Chiendambuya. Chiendambuya (going well; what behaves well). Chiendakuvi (going ill; what behaves bad). Zviuya hazviwanani. Nhaka mbuya ndeyemombe, yemunhu anozvionera. MaZulu vanoti isihambakuhle (n. Upright person, righteous man. Lit. what behaves well). MaZulu vanoti isihambakubi (n. Evildoer, miscreant. 2. Witch, wizard. Lit. what behaves ill). VaGulu vanoti nyenda (v. I love) kana chenda (v. we love). Mamwe mazwi wenda (v. you love - singular) kana mwenda (v. you love - plural). VaZigula vanoti mbuyangu (my friend) shamwari yangu. Mamwe mazwi mbuya (friend; friends) kureva shamwari. Umbuya kureva hushamwari.


Chinyorwa chino chinounganidza mazwi ane chivakamberi chokuti roka: Kumonyoroka (writhing; wiggling around). Pano pari kuedzwa kuumbwa mazwi ari kuEnglish nechinangwa chokuti kuShona yamazuvaose kuve nemazwi anodudza zvimwezvo. Sangho vanoti loko (n. collection). Mamwe mazwi: loko (v. gather collectibles). Sangho vanoti lokoto (n. collection; compilation). Mamwe mazwi: lokoto (v. compile; collect from).


Chikoriya (Chihangwu: 한국어; Chihanja: 韓國語) mutauro weChamhembe cheKoriya kana Koriya uye Mawodzanyemba eKoriya. Mu Chikoriya mutauro wavo unonzi Hangukeo. 한 (Han) 국 (Guk) 어 (eo) Makoriya anoshandisa kunyora mabhii avanoti Hangul (Chishona: Hangwu), uye vanoshandisa Hanja yakabva kumabhii eChichayina anonzi Hanzi. Aya anoshandiswa wo muChijapani. ng yemuChikoriya yakafanana ne n' yeChishona, muenzaniso: Saranghaeyo (Ndinokuda) MuChishona inonyorwa se: Saran'iheyo


chokwadi chitaurirwa hunyimwa sembare dzekumusana nokuti chomusiuyu zvaitoda kuita nzwira pamuviri tsvimbo yarova dapi


Mutandarika (anything stretched across from one side to another). Yeukai chimbo chaThomas Mapfumo chainzi Bhutsu Mutandarika. Mang'anja vanoti kutantalika (be stretched across, to lie across, stretching from one side to the other). VaYao vanoti kutandalika (to lay down straight) vachireva kutandarika. Mang'anja vanoti kundandalika (sit or stand in a line or round about in a circle). Mang'anja vanoti nkondo i-ndandalika (the enemy surrounds us). Mang'anja vanoti ndandalira (to go to and fro, for some purpose known to one's self). Mururimi rweChewa vanoti kubalalika (To depart one from another, to separate).


Ndira 10 musi wechigumi wegore paKarenda ya Gregori; Misi 355 asara kusvika pakupera kwegore (356 mumakore ekusvetuka). 49 PK - Julius Caesar anoyambuka Rubicon, zvichiratidza kutanga kwehondo yevagari vemo. 9 - Iro Western Han Dynasty inoguma apo Wang Mang anoti iyo Mwari Mandate yeDenga yakadana kuguma kwedzinza uye kutanga kwekwake, Xin dzinza. 69 - Lucius Calpurnius Piso Licinianus anogadzwa naGalba semutevedzeri waMambo weRoma. 236 - Pope Fabian anotsiva Anterus kuita papa wechimakumi maviri weRoma. 1072 - Robert Guiscard anokunda Palermo muSicily kune maNorman. 1430 - Firipi Akanaka, Mutungamiriri weBurgundy, anogadza Kurongeka kweGoridhe Fleece, iyo yakakurumbira, yakasarudzika, uye inodhura kurongeka kwechivalry munyika. 1475 - Stephen III wekuMoldavia anokunda Humambo hweOttoman paHondo yeVaslui. 1645 - Archbishop William Laud anogurwa musoro nemhosva yekupandukira paTower yeLondon. 1776 - Revolution yeAmerica: Thomas Paine anotsikisa kabhuku kake Common Sense. 1901 - Yekutanga huru yekuyerera oiri yeTexas inowanikwa paSpindletop muBeaumont, Texas. 1901 - New York: Automobile Club of America inoisa zviratidzo mumigwagwa mikuru. 1916 - Hondo Yenyika I: MuErzurum Inogumbura, Russia inokunda Humambo hweOttoman. 1920 - Chibvumirano cheVersailles chinotanga kushanda, kupera zviri pamutemo Hondo yeKutanga Yenyika. 626 – Husayn ibn Ali mtatu Shia Imam (d. 680) 2020 – Qaboos bin Said, mutongi we Oman (b. 1940) Fête du Vodoun (Bhenini) Margaret Thatcher Day (Zvitsuwa zve Forukurandi) Majority Rule Day (Mabhahama)


Chidongo izita revanhu rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neZambia. Vanhu vane zita iri: Chidongo Mkandawire; Nyasha Chidongo; Rufaro Chidongo; Wezi Chidongo. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaSangho vanoti sedongo (n. classification).


Mapona izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Tafadzwa Mapona; Edzai Mapona; Mapona Kgadi. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Nsenga vanoti pona kana ponela (v. come to pass; happen; take place). Mamwe mazwi: Ponezhya, poza (cause to happen). Nsenga vanoti pona (v. descend, drop, fall). Mamwe mazwi: poza (act. drop). Ponela (fall on). Ponezhya, ponya, poza (cause to fall). Nsenga vanoti pona pansi (v. settle as sediment). Mamwe mazwi: pona (v. tumble; collapse).


Makore (n. Clouds) zvinoreva mitumbi yemvura inoungana mudenga ichizonaya pano pasi. Makore anoumbwa nemadonhwe emvura inennge yapwira kubva pasi yosimudzwa kuenda kudenga uko kwainoungana kuita makore. VaLenje vanoti likumbi, chikumbi kana liyowa (n. a cloud) vachireva gore. VaLenje vanoti makumbi kana mayowa (n. clouds) vachireva makore.


Ndiro (plate in English) inokwanisa kurevawo mhando yemudziyo unopakurirwa chikafu, mudziyo uyu wakatambanuka uine mativi akasimuka kuti ukwanise kutakura chikafu. Mazuvano vanhu vave kungoti dzose ndiro asi kune mbiya (bowl) yakasiyana nendiro inova ndiyo inopakurirwa usavi. Gwangwandiro (large plate). Humbururu (hollow plate) Baba vanodyira mugwangwandiro, amai vanodyira muhumbururu: father eats from a large plate, mother eats from a hollow plate. VaNyungwe vanoti ndiro (n. a plate, traditionally made of wood) kureva ndiro. Vatauri veLunyoro vanoti ndiro (a basket to hold food) vachireva ndiro. VaNgala vanoti sani (n. plate).


Manyika izita rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Noah Manyika, Robson Manyika, Elliot Manyika. Nyakyusa neVaGanda vanoti kumanya (to know) kureva kuziva. Mamwe mazwi: kumanyila (to learn) kureva kudzidzira. VaZigula neVaNyakyusa vanoti kumanyika (to be known; be understandable; to be knowable; be famous) kureva kuzivikanwa. VaGwere vanoti kumanyika (to be reputable) kureva kuzivikanwa. Digo vanoti manyikana (to be known) kureva kuzivikanwa. VaDigo neVaYao vanoti manya (to know) kureva kuziva. Sokuti Unammanya mutu hiyu? (Do you know this person?). Bavili vanoti manyikë (v. to shine) kureva kupenya.


Dunhu reMatabeleland South rimwe rematunhu gumi ari munyikae yeZimbabwe. Matabeleland South rine nharaunda ye54,172 km² uye rine hugari hwevanhu 683,893 (2012). Guta reGwanda ndiro guta guru redunhu. Zunde reMatabeleland South rakaumbwa nemabuwa manomwe anoti: Beitbridge Bulilima Gwanda Insiza Mangwe Matobo Umzingwane


Shanu (zvishanu) inhamba inotevera ina. Ruwoko rumwe rune minwe mishanu. Tsoka imwe ine zvigunwe zvishanu. VaLomwe vanoti okhwiri thanu kureva shanu. Vatauri veKizigua vanoti shano, hashano, kashano, mashano, mishano, vishano, washano) (n. five). VaDigo vanoti Siku ya nne ya tsano (on the fourth or fifth day) kureva zuva rechina nerechishanu.


Kondo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neTanzania. Vanhu vane zita iri: Munyardzi Kondo; Girlie Kondo; Hassan Kondo; Tinashe Kondo. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Herero vanoti konda (v. to cross a river or plain; crossover). Mamwe mazwi: konda (v. overstep the boundary). oku-konda (n. brevity, briefness, cutting short). Herero vanoti konda (v. cut through or off; crop; shear; amputate; behead; apportion; put an end to; exclude; excommunicate). Mamwe mazwi: oru-kondo (n. a division, a part; allotment; part; share). Herero vanoti ikondo (n. dark coloured with white stripe; divided by a white stripe). Mamwe mazwi: oku-konda (v. to cut through; divide). Kabiye vanoti kɔndɔ (the man who underwent the initiatory ceremonies of the second age class, formerly ready for war).


Mushowe izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Zambia neSouth Africa. Vanhu vane zita iri: Anita Mushowe; Isarbel Mushowe; Chifhi Mushowe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Mambwe vanoti musowe (noisy protestations or chidings coming from all sides). Mamwe mazwi: misowe (n. mockery, scoffing). Mambwe vanoti musowa (n. to shout, utter a cry). Mamwe mazwi: sowecesya (to hoot, hiss, mock greatly). Mambwe vanoti -sowana (v. to jeer at, ridicule, shout at one another in derision. Also: to hail one another).


Mukudu izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Joseph Mukudu; Kudakwashe Mukudu; Nyasha Mukudu. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaTakwane vanoti mukudu (n. furrow) kureva muforo.


Zana (hundred) kureva gumi remakumi kana kuti makumi gumi. VaZigula vanoti gana kana magana (hundred) kureva zana. VaKikuyu vanoti magana matano (five hundred) kureva mazana mashanu. VaBemba neBaila vanoti mwanda (hundred) kureva zana. VaKagulu vanoti chidore, kidore kana gana (n. hundred) kureva zana.


Nyangombe izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Kelvin Nyangombe; Machaya Nyangombe; Kudzai Nyangombe; Tadenyika Nyangombe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaMambwe vanoti chinghombe (n. a clever, skilful worker, an expert in anything) vachireva mazvikokota. VaMambwe vanoti munghombe (n. clever, skilful person) munhu ane hunyanzvi nehuchenjeri. VaMambwe vanoti nghomba (a professional singer and dancer) vachireva munhu nyanzvi yekuimba nekudzana. Kimbundu vanoti jingombe (n. oxen) vachireva mombe. Chin'ombe sezita (a family name). Man'ombe (a family name).


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Mukurungai: zvinoreva mumwe wevabereki vemuroora wako, kana kuti vabereki wemukuwasha wako. MaZulu vanoti umkhozi, umlingani kana abalingani (term of relationship between parents-in-law) kureva vakurungai. AmaZulu vanoti umlingane kana abalingane (term of relationship between a man's parents and those of his wife) kureva vakurungai. MaZulu vanoti usebele kana abasebele (Fellow parent-in-law (term used between bride's parents and bridegroom's parents) kureva vakurungai. Mururimi rweLingala vanoti ngai (adj. me, mine). Sokuti komela ngai - write to me - ndinyorere.


Bulelwa Madekurozwa ( akaberekwa 1972) muZimbabwean and Zambian ari painter ne printmaker. Madekurozwa akaberekwa muna 1972. Akadzidza paHarare Polytechnic muZimbabwe uko akazopinda faculty iyi. Semwana wechikoro, Madekurozwa akapesvedzerwa nekusiyana kwaakaona pakati pekumirirwa kwevarume nevakadzi pamifananidzo yakapendwa. Kuona uku kwakamuita kuti apinde munyaya dzaipikisa tsika dzechivanhu dzechivanhu. VaMadekurozwa vanobatanidza kuwanda kwevakadzi vakapfava mumabasa ehunyanzvi emuZimbabwe nezvido zvevatengi vekunze avo vanowanzoda uye vanotarisira kutenga zvidhori zveAfrica izvo vanozonzwa vachimanikidzwa kugadzira. Akatsanangura mubvunzurudzo ye1998 neInter Press Service kuti: "Kana ukasatengesa, haurarame, haudye. Nguva zhinji hauburitse zvaunoda. Uye izvo zvinopa vekunze simba rakawanda pamusoro pezvinoitwa nehunyanzvi hweZimbabwe." Muna 1997, Madekurozwa akapinda muchirongwa chekutsinhanisa faculty neVirginia Commonwealth University . Makore maviri gare gare akabata chigaro chekugara paGasworks Gallery muLondon kwaakagadzira basa rainangana ne "hukama pakati pevarume nevakadzi uye pakati pezvakavanzika neruzhinji." Basa raMadekurozwa's rakatsanangurwa muThe Queer Encyclopedia of the Visual Arts as "articulat[ing] the conflict between societal expectations, gender stereotyping, and personal needs." rebasa rake iye, Madekurozwa anoti akashandisa art yake kudzokorodza kugadzira zvaanoona iye, anoti iye taboos become exposed and the hidden is given prominence.


Chinyudza madziya (heat sink) inzvimbo yechiposha madziya inotapa madziya kubva pamichina, madziya achitakurwa nezvinoyerera zvakadai semvura kana mweya - iyi inzira yekudzimurira tembiricha yemichina. Zvinyudza madziya zvinoshandiswa muma computer kutonhodza CPU, GPU, chipsets nema RAM modules. Chiposha Madziya (Heat Exchanger).


Magamba (heroes) zvinoreva vanhu vakabata basa guru mudunhu kana munyika yavanogara, zvikurusei avo vakanga vari varwi vehondo dzekusunugnura kana kudzivirira nyika kumhandu. Vatauri veLuganda vanoti omuziro (hero). VaTsonga vanoti nhenha (hero; warrior) vachireva gamba. Nsenga vanoti ndena (n. a strong man). Mamwe mazwi: vundena (n. courage).


Kuzeya (Swinging motion) izwi rinoreva kufamba kwechinhu chakarembera chichienda kudivi rokutanga choenda kune rimwe divi, choramba chichingodaro. Muenzaniso ungapihwa mwana ari pamuzerere anenge achizeya achibva shure oenda mberi onodzoka shure zvichingodaro. VaFwe vanoti kuzera kana kuzerera (v. to hang, dangle) vachireva kuuzerera.


Itsvo kana chingamo (Kidneys) inhengo dzemuviri dziripo mbiri dzinoita basa rekumimina ropa dzichirichenesa nokubvisa tsvina. Zvinenge zvabviswa muropa zvinoenda kudundiro - bladder. MaZulu vanoti inso (kidney) kureva itsvo. VaBarawa vanoti nso (kidney) kureva itsvo. VaSwahili vanoti nso kana figo (kidney) kureva itsvo. VaVenda vanoti tswio (n. kidney) kureva itsvo.


South America ziwumbe riri kuChamhembe kweNorth America uye chikamu cheziendanakuenda redunhu rinonzi America. KuMadokero kwaro kune gungwa rePacific, kuMaodzanyemba nekuMabvazuva kune gungwa reAtlantic. North America neCaribbean Sea dziri kuMaodzanyemba kwakadziva kuMadokero. Ziwumbe iri rine nyika gumi nembiri dzinozvitonga dzinosanganisira —Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, neVenezuela— kunoitawo French Guiana, inotongwa neFrance. South America ine nharaunda yakakura 17,840,000 square kilometers (6,890,000 sq mi) nehugari hwevanhu vanosvika 371,090,000 zvichitevedza kuverengwa mugore 2005. Pakukura kwenharaunda South America ndiyo yechina ichitevedza Asia, Africa, neNorth America, uye ndiwo yechishanu pakuwanda kwevanhu ichitevera Asia, Africa, Europe, and North America. Zita rekuti America rakapiwa nevarume vanoti Martin Waldseemüller naMatthias Ringmann, vachitora zita remurume ainzi Amerigo Vespucci anova ndiye akatanga kutaura kuvanhu vaibva kuEurope kuti nzvimbo iyi haisi India asi raitova rimwe dunhu


Shoko rokuti kotsa (hide inorder to save) rinoreva kuviga kana kurongedza chiro kuti chichengetedzwe pachisingatambiswe kana kusvibiswa nevanhu. Shoko rokuti kotsa riri kushandiswa pachinyorwa chino kutaura inonzi saving a file pacomputer. Kotsa tsamba dzako padzisingatambiswe nevana. Chikoko icho chinokotsei - apa kureva what does that box hold? Chiduku ndechokusimira chokudya hachina chiduku. In dressing, something too small can be discarded but not when it comes to food. Chokudya hachina chiduku asi chapamuviri. Something to eat cannot be small, but something worn (can).


Gaborone iguta guru reBotswana.


Yaoundé iguta guru reCameroon.


Muparamhosva, mumhinu, munzeramanga, musvodzabveni, mutswatswari kana muvezeramhanga (n. Ochna pulchra) rudzi rwemuti unowanikwa muZimbabwe nedzimwe nyika dzekuchamhembe kweAfrica. Muto wemashizha emuparamhosva unodyiwa semushonga unorapa matenda emudumbu. IsiNdebele vanoti Umnyelenyele (n. Ochna pulchra. Ochna schweinfurthiana. Peeling-bark ochna) kureva muti wemuparamhosva. https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=140280


Udorongodzwa hwemazita emhuka (hono, nzvari, chidiki uye boka) Udorongodzwa hwe mapembenene emumba Udorongodzwa hweruzha rwemhuka Udorongodzwa hwemhuka nenumeri yemanyuroni Tarisai peji re: Kupfuya Udorongodzwa hwemhuka dzakapfuywa Tarisai mapeji e: Undorani (herbivore), Zvidyazvese (omnivore), Zvikara (carnivore) Udorongodzwa hwemhuka dzemaundorani Udorongodzwa hwe zvidyazvese Udorongodzwa hwe zvikara Tarisai peji re: Mhuka dzine njodzi Mhuka dzine njodzi (Chikamu che Zimbabwe, Afurika) IUCN Red List endangered species (Animalia) Tarisai futi peji re: Kutsakatika (extinct) Udorongodzwa hwemhuka dzakatsakatika Udorongodzwa hweshiri dzakatsakatika Udorongodzwa hwedzinoyamwisa dzakatsakatika Udorongodzwa hwemangumi akatsakatika Udorongodzwa hwemashaveshave akatsakatika Udorongodzwa hwedzehugaro huviri nedunhu Udorongodzwa hweshiri nedunhu Udorongodzwa hwedzinoyamwisa nedunhu Udorongodzwa hwedzinokambaira nedunhu Tarisai futi: Udorongodzwa hwemhuka dzengano Horera (individual);


Mukweso wemagetsi (muChirungu: electrical resistance) wechinhu chinoshanda nemagetsi zvinoreva kupikisa kwekufamba kwemuyerero wemagetsi muchinhu ichocho. Kana mukweso wakondekwa (inverse) unonzi mugwinho; izvi zvinoreva kuti zviri nyore sei kuti muyerero wemagetsi upfuure muchinhu chinoshanda nemagetsi. Chiyerwo chemukweso mudandira rezviyero pasirose (SI) chinonzi ohm. Mugwinho hunoyerwa mumasiemens. Chiro chine mucheko wenharaunda, wakaenzanirana chinoratidza mukweso une rupandavaro rwakadondeka hurefu. Zvinhu zvese zvine mukweso wemagetsi, kunze kwemasupakondakita asina mukweso. Mukweso (R) wechiro unodudzirwa semudida webasa paumwe hwechaji (vhoruteji) kumativi kwechiro (V) nerufuvha muchiro ichocho (I) pachiva nemugwinho (G) iri pindukwo yacho: R = V I , G = I V {\displaystyle R={V \over I},\;\;\;\;\;G={I \over V}} Kune zviro zvizhinji, V na I zvine rupandavaro rwakadondeka; izvi zvoreva kuti R na G mikokonerwa (constants) (asi zvinogona kushanduka zvichienderana nezvimwe zvinhu somuenzaniso, hujoto). Rupandavaro urwu runodudzirwa neMutemo waOhm uye zviro zvinotaridza rupandavaromsaizvozvi zvinonzi zviro zviri ohmiki. Mukweso wemagetsi unoyerwa neohmita (ohmmeter). Rimwe izwi rinoreva resist nderekuti kutayira, kutavira.???


Clement Martin Doke (1893-1980) aive muMissionary wekuSouth Africa. Ndiye akatanga kunyora mitauro yechiBantu. Basa iroro rakazovakwa naGeorge Glynn Fortune kuti anyore mabhuku akaita seShona Grammatical Constructions. Upenyu hwaC. M. Doke


Shumba (ku Chingezi: lion) kana Mhondoro imhuka iri pamupanda wekatsi inowanikwa kumatunhu ari kuAfurika neEzhiya. Shumba inoverengwa seimwe yemhuka ine huwandu huri huderera kunyanya munzvimbo dziri kuMadokero eAfurika. Kutambanuka kuri kuita nzvimbo dzinogarwa nevanhu ndicho chimwe chikonzero chiri kuita huwandu hweshumba huderere. Varimi vane mhuka dzavo havafare kana zvipfuyo izvi zvichidyiwa neshumba. Shumba dzinorarama makore gumi kusvika gumi nemana (10-14) kana dziri musango. Kana dzakatenherwa dzinorarama makore akati rebeyi anganosvika makumi maviri (20). Shumba hono hadzirarame makore anopfuura gumi kana dziri musango nokuda kwekurwa kwadzinogaro ita dzichitanda nzvari. Shumba dzinowanikwa mumakura eSavanna asina miti yakawanda, asi dzimwe nguva dzinopinda murimuka mumasango makuru. Mhuka idzi dzinogara mumatanga anenge aine nzvari dzine ukama, vana veshumba, nehono shomane. Vanotarira shumba vanoti hadzinyanye kuvhima vanhu. Zvinotora danga reshumba kuti dziwise mukono wenyati; kana nepo shumba dzinozowisa mukono uwu dzatombotambura nokutungwa dzichidzinganiswa nenyati. Mapere zvakare anoita chivindi chokudzinga shumba kuva panyama zvikurusei kana mapere auya ari danga rakakura. Bere kamhuka kadiki asi kana achinge awanda anorura zvokushayisa shumba mufaro panyama. Shumba imhuka inotyiwa nevanhu vazhinji; matehwe eshumba aipiwa kuvatongi vakuru kuratidza kuremekedzwa nehukuru hwavo.


Kutsaura (1. distinguishing, 2. separating, 3. assort) zvinotaura kugona kucherechedza musiyano pakati pezvinhu zviri kana kudarika. Mapatya ekwaGamanya anondinetsa kuvatsauranisa. VaGiryama vanoti ku-tsagula (v. choose) vachireva kusarudza. VaGanda vanoti aukana (part company; separate) vachireva kutsaukana. VaGanda vanoti aukanya (part; separate; distinguish) vachireva kutsaura.


Kuzendemura (doing on a large scale) zvinoreva kuita kana kuvaka chinhu chichiitwa chiri chine mumhu mukuru. Munhu akavaka imba huru sedzenowanikwa kuMandara anonzi akazendemura rino zimba. Munhu ane mumhu mukuru anonzi zinzende. Kubvatura, kubvatudza kana kubvatuka (Build, construct, install something big or in an imposing way). Munda wakadzendemuka zvandakanga ndisingafungiri: the field has grown much larger than I anticipated. Dzendemura imba: build a big house.


Ndira 30 musi wemakumimatatu gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 334 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (335 pagore re mucherikwa). makumimatatu (30) - kana matatu (kupfupisa)


Kukadzi 5 musi we manhatutanhatu gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 328 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (329 pagore re mucherikwa). makumimanhatu(30) tanhatu/nhanhatu (6) - kana wo manhatunhanhatu (kupfupisa)


Nyambare izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Tanzania neKenya. Vanhu vane zita iri: George Nyambare; Esrom Nyambare; Dorothea Nyambare; Victor Nyambare. Kune mhando yehohwa hunonzi nyambare. Mazita ari pedyo: Nyambari. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Herero vanoti vari, mbari, tuvari (n. two) kureva mbiri. Mamwe mazwi: kuta (v.i. border).


Hondo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Rejoice Hondo; Wellington Hondo; Victor Hondo; Walter Hondo. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Kimbundu vanoti hondo (n. goat) kureva mbudzi. Mamwe mazwi: kahondo (n. goat).


Mazanga izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Angola neDRC. Vanhu vane zita iri: Kapenda Mazanga; Elcano Mazanga; Mazanga Sianga; Lweji Mazanga. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Kimbundu vanoti dizanga kana mazanga (n. swamp).


Kukadzi 25 musi we mashanutanhatu gore paKarenda ya Gregori; pane misi 309 yasara kusvika pakupera kwegore (310 pagore re mucherikwa). makumimashanu (50) tanhatu (6) - mashanutanhatu (kupfupisa)


George Silundila igamba rehondo yeChimurenga yakarwiwa nechinangwa chekusunungura nyika yeZimbabwe kubva kuutongi hweudzvanyiriri hwevarungu vakabva kuBritain. George Silundika akashongedzwa ruremekedzo rwegamba rehondo yerusununguko, akachengetwa pamarinda emagamba muHarare. Zvakare kune nzira zhinji dzakapiwa zita rake senzira yokurangarira gamba iri nokupa ruremekedzo. Goko ndiro gamba


Chongo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muMozambique, neZambia. Vanhu vane zita iri: Chongo Nsama; Claudio Chongo; Naftal Chongo; Sandra Chongo. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Barotse vanoti congo (noise, uproar) - izwi iri rinodudzwa kunzi chongo.


Mhuri ye mutauro iboka remitauri rine hukama nekuda kwezvarwa kubva ku mutateguru wemutauro mumwechete kana nekuva ne mubereki wemutauro mumwe, unonzi 'mutauro uri proto' we mhuri iyoyo. Shoko rekuti "mhuri" unoteedza muti we modhera we vambo we mutauro munhoroondo ye ururimi, zvinoita kuti kushandiswa kwe mametaforo e kuenzanisa mitauro kuvanhu vari muruambamhenyu hwemhuri humwe, kana mu-subsequent modification, ku marudzi ari mumuti we rudzimbari (phylogenetic) mu upangamutowo we evhorusheni. Maambarurimi (linguists) vanotsanangura mwana wemitauro mumhuri ye mutauro sekuva nehukama nekuda kwebari. Zvichienderana ne Eretsinorogu pane mitauro mipenyu ye vanhu yakagohwanisa mu mhuri 142 dze mitauro. "Mutauro mupenyu" mutauro urikushandiswa izvozv semutauro wekutanga izvozvi pavanhu. Tarisai futi: Udorongodzwa hwe mhuri ye mitauro Mhuri ye mutauro zvichienderana ne numeri ye mitauro inosanganiswa Zvichienderana ne Eretsinorogu Edisheni 18: Naija-Kongo (mitauro 1,538) (20.6%) Ostironezhiya (mitauro 1,257) (16.8%) Tiranzi-Nyu Gini (mitauro 480) (6.4%) Sino-Tibheti (mitauro 457) (6.1%) Indo-Yuropu (mitauro 444) (5.9%) Ostireriya (mitauro 378) (5.1%) Afurika-Ezhiya (mitauro 375) (5.0%)


Chikoto izita remhuri muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Mordreck Chikoto; Tinago Chikoto; Tawanda Chikoto; Paul Chikoto. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaTonga vanoti chikoto (abscess). VaTonga vanoti chikoto (knot, tumor, lump) kureva chipfundo kana bundu. MaZulu vanoti kwamkoto (adv.loc. At a snug place, at a place of safety. See ukoto). VaGungu vanoti kikooto (adj. large). MaZulu vanoti isikhothe (n. Hot, baking sun; scorching, dry wind). Mamwe mazwi: Li6alele isikhothe namuhla (It shines with a baking heat to-day). VaHerero vanoti otyi-koto (one with a protruding forehead) vachireva munhu ane gumha.


Matika izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Dika (Stake or sharp stick used in game-pit for hunting). Dika (Wooden beetle for beating floors). Nsenga vanoti matika (n. mud) vachireva matope. VaWanga vanoti okhutika (struggle with (e.g., learning); be slow and backward; try in vain) vachireva kunetseka kuita chinhu. VaKongo vanoti kutika (gather into a heap, collect, assemble, bring together) kureva kuunganidza.


Mainza izita revanhu rinowanikwa kuZambia. Vanhu vane zita iri: Mainza Chipenzi; Mainza Chibuye; Richard Mainza; Phinias Mainza. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Baila vanoti mainza (summer, rainy season) kureva maenza. Nsenga vanoti mainza (n. rainy season) kureva maenza. VaLenje vanoti mainsa (rainy season; period of heavy rains November to March) kureva maenza. Taabwa vanoti mainza (n. rainy season) kureva maenza. Mamwe mazwi: kuinza (v. show up to eat without being invited). Taabwa vanoti kuinzisya (v. to be in full swing; to be at your best)


Tsakani izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaGiryama vanoti mwana wa tsakani (bastard) kureva mwana wemusango. VaDigo vanoti tsakani (forest) kureva musango.


Kuoma kana kuwoma (to be dry; to wither) zvinoreva kushaya mvura kana kupera mvura kwechinhu kana nzvimbo inotarisirwa kunge chiine mvura kana hunyoro. VaGiryama vanoti kuuma (to be dry) vachireva kuoma. VaKongo vanoti kuuuma (to dry; absorb; get dry; evapourate) vachireva kuoma. VaKikuyu vanoti kuoma (to wither; to get dry).


Bhora reChikweshe (ball made paper & covered with plastic) ibhora rinogadzirwa nemapepa netambo uye rakaputirwa neplastic kunze. Jira reChikweshe (Plastic cloth) zvinoreva jira replastic rinoshandiswa pamabhurugwa evana vacheche, chikweshe chichidzisa kutota kwezviri kunze kana mwana aita weti. Chikweshe sezita (a family name) izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti khwesha (v. Fly about, get blown about as light leaves). MaZulu vanoti khweshe (ideophone of light, quick gait). MaZulu vanoti ulukhwesha (n. Light, dry leaves) kureva mashizha akawoma akareruka. MaZulu vanoti khwesheza (v. Walk with light, quick gait; walk with business-like step).


Chawarura izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Munyaradzi Chawarura anova sports finance researcher. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti balula (v. Go to a far country, tramp through an uninhabited country). Sokuti: ukubalula izwe (to tramp through a distant country). . MaZulu vanoti ulubalule (n. Denuded, uninhabited place). VaGiryama vanoti ku-waruka (v. to commit atrocities). Luwanga vanoti okhwarula (v.tr. maul).


Magen'a (n. Deceiver, cheat, one who tricks) zvinoreva munyengeri kana munhu ane mabiribidi. Biribidi kana mabiribidi (Trick. Deceit). Tsuro ina mabiribidi: a hare is full of tricks. Kune zita remhuri rinonzi Mhiribidi. MaZulu vanoti genga (v. Cheat, trick, deceive). Muenzaniso: Hawu! ngizigengile! (Oh! what a trick I've played on myself !). Fananidzai nokuti tsuro magen'a. MaZulu vanoti umgengi kana abagengi (n. Deceiver, cheat, one who tricks) vachireva magen'a.


Chivharo (n. cork, stopper, bottle top) zvinoreva chinhu chinoshandiswa kukwidibira ringava bhodhoro, poto, hari kana chimwe chibatiro. Chiduumidzo, chidziviro ridhi hwidibo kana chikwidibiro (lid) chivharo chikwidibira poto kana bheseni. Kudumbidza (Cover with lid. Put lid on) zvichireva kukwidiba kana kukwidibira. Mudzivo (cork, stopper). Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti isivalo (n. Cork, stopper; lid ; shutter) kureva chivharo. Sokuti: isivalo sebodlela (cork of a bottle); isivalo sebodwe (lid of a pot). VaKikuyu vanoti kokunika (to cover, to stop up, to cover with lid, to wrap; to encase) kureva kufugidza, kufundika kana kuputira. VaKikuyu vanoti nguniko (n. a cover; a lid; a wrapper; bung) kureva chivharo, hwidibo, fukidzo kana chiputiriso.


Chikomba izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Rutendo Chikomba; Andrew Chikomba; Martha Chikomba; Pastor Timothy Chikomba mufundisi weAviv Shalom Church. Tarisai chinyorwa chinonzi chikomba kuti izwi iri rinokwanisa kurevei. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti khomba (v. Point (with stick, finger, gun); point at). Mamwe mazwi: Wangikhomba ngesibamu (He pointed at me with a gun). MaZulu vanoti khombisa (v. Cause to point, help to point. 2. Point out, show). Mamwe mazwi: Wamkhombisa isitha ngomunwe (He pointed out the enemy with his finger). Oshindonga vanoti kukomba (sweep or clean) kureva kutsvaira kana kuchenesa. VaHerero vanoti otyikombo (broom) kureva mutsvairo. Baila vanoti ku komba (to eat left over food) kureva kudya musaridzwa wezvidyo. Baila vanoti ku komba (to pray) kureva kunamata. VaMaconde vanoti likomba kana lipiko (n. mask).


Kugusa kana kuveura (to shave) vachireva kugera vhudzi rose kuchisara pasina. VaMambwe vanoti cikuzu kana lukuzu (n. to shave the whole head) vachireva kugusa musoro wese. Barotse vanoti -beula (n. to shave) vachireva kuveura. Barotse vanoti sibeuliso (n. razor, blade, any instrument used to shave) kureva chisvo kana chiveuriso.


Chinhu kana Chiro (a thing, an entity) kureva chiripo, chinobatika kana chinooneka. Barotse vanoti silo (n. thing, object) kureva chiro. Barotse vanoti sika (n. thing, article, object).


Mupudzi izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vakakurumbira vane zita iri: Rueben Mupudzi, Fungayi Mupudzi. Mapudzi anowira kusina hari. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti impuzi kana izimpuzi pakuwanda (n. person fond of drink) vachireva chidhakwa. MaZulu vanoti isiphuzi kana iziphuzi pakuwanda (n. Habitual drinker, drunkard) vachireva chidhakwa. VaMambwe vanoti mupuzi (n. a person who works for food or payment in kind) vachireva munhu anoshandira chokudya kana zvimwe zvisiri mari.


Mubvamaropa kana mukwa (Pterocarpus angolensis. Mukwa) rudzi rwemuti unobuda mvura tsvuku seropa. Muti uyu unowanikwa mumatondo ekuchamhembe kweAfrica munyika dzinoti: Angola, Eswatini, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Congo, Kinshasa, Zimbabwe uye Zambia. Mamwe mazita unonzi: mubvamakovo, mubvinziropa, mukambira, mukonambiti, mukurambira, mukwirambira, kana mushambaropa. Mubvamaropa muti unokurumuka unokura kureba 16m, uine mashizha anovaima. Munzvimbo dzine hunyoro maunoda, muti uyu unoreba 18-19m. Mashizha awo anobuda nguva imwe nemaruva kana nguva diki mushure memaruva. Mubvamaropa unoita maruva akawanda anonhuwira. VaVenda vanoti mutondo (n. kiaat tree. bloodwood) kureva mubvamaropa. VaTonga vanoti Mukula (n. kiaat tree. bloodwood) kureva mubvamaropa. MaNdebele vanoti Umvagazi (n. kiaat tree. bloodwood) kureva mubvamaropa. https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=131120


Chikumbi izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZambia. Vanhu vane zita iri: Felix Chikumbi, Teddious Chikumbi. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaLenje vanoti likumbi, chikumbi kana liyowa (n. a cloud) vachireva gore. VaLenje vanoti makumbi kana mayowa (n. clouds) vachireva makore.


Kuyema zvinoreva kuita kwemunhu ari kutsvaga kuonekwa kana kuitirwa madanha neuwo waanoda. Sokuti mwana anoyemera Amai vake, kana muakdzi anoyemera murume wake. Musikana anoyemera mukomana wanodanana naye. Kuyemedza Kuyemera Parwiyo rwunonzi Mai Varamba, Oliver Mutukudzi anoimba achiti: - Memuyemedza mwana kumuyemedza kudai Mai varamba Memuyemedza mwana kumuyemedza bhoyi Mai varamba ava Rudo rudziyiko kuyemedza mwanakomana Aiwa aah Rudo rudziyiko kuyemedza mwanakomana Mai varamba Wotosairira semombe, chava chigondora chozvitungira VaLozi vanoti bunyemi (n. sulkiness, vexation, rancour. (from: -nyema). MaZulu vanoti yeme (ideophone of leaning, of slanting). Mamwe mazwi yemeza (v. lean, slant). Chuwabo vanoti oyima (n. childhood).


Rata (sheet metal). Marata anoshandiswa pakuvaka achipfirira imba. Mazuva akaita mari yebearer cheque muZimbabwe, imwe yacho yaive nekatambo kaivaima sesimbi - mari iyi yainzi rata mukutaura kweslang. Chuwabo vanoti lanta kana malanta (n. tin. From Portuguese: lata) kureva rata.


Chingoto izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neMozambique. Vanhu vane zita iri: Kudzanai Chingoto; Vimbai Chingoto; Moises Chingoto; Inoce Chingoto. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaShambala vanoti ngoto (n. sheep) vachireva hwayi. VaGungu vanoti ngoto (n. nape; part of the body behind the head that is between the end of the head and the beginning of the neck). Xilenge vanoti ngoto (n. a gourd used as a vessel) vachireva chingoto. VaBukusu vanoti chiingooro (n. backs of head, nape of the neck). Mamwe mazwi: múúngoro (adv occipital bone, in the back of the head).


Muongori izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuSouth Africa. Vanhu vane zita iri: Margaret Muongori; Silo Muongori; Esther Muongori; Muongori Nkuna. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaTsonga vanoti muongori (n. nurse) kureva mukoti.


Matarutse izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Kutaramutsa zvinoreva kumisa kana kuisa pachinhambwe chisiri pedyo. Vanhu vane zita iri: Peter Matarutse; Tendai Matarutse; Tawanda Matarutse. Kutaramuka zvinoreva kumira pachinhambwe usiri pedyo. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaBemba vanoti taluka (v. avoid). Mamwe mazwi: talusha (distance). VaMambwe vanoti -talusya (to move off, take away, separate, cause to go away). VaMambwe vanoti -talukana (to keep clear of one another, to be at a distance from one another). Mamwe mazwi: -talukanya (to separate, place at a distance from one another). Barotse vanoti -taluhanya (v.t. to distinguish, to separate, to classify to explain, to expound). Barotse vanoti -taluhana (to differ). Barotse vanoti -talusa (v.t. to explain, to describe, to define. to detail, to relate, to interpret).


Kurova Mbama (to slap) zvinoreva kurova munhu nechanza cheruwoko. Mbama kana mambama (slap). Rupi (the flat of the hand, the palm). Pakuwanda kwonzi ndupi. Kurova nendupi kurova mbama. VaFwe vanoti m-pama kana ma-mpama (n. slap) vachireva mbama. Swahili vanoti kofi (n. Slap) kureva mbama.


Mungurawu (n. Mondia whitei) rudzi rwemuti unowanikwa muZimbabwe. IsiZulu vanoti Zulu: umondi kana mundi (Mondia whitei) kureva mungurawu. Tshiluba vanoti mujimbaye kureva (Mondia whitei) kureva mungurawu. KuAngola vanoti mundondo, mudondo (Mondia whitei) kureva mugondhorosi.


Chakota izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neZambia. Vanhu vane zita iri: Alan Chakota, Keddy Chakota; Helen Chakota. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Kimbundu vanoti ukota (superiority). Maconde vanoti chikota (sweet millet stalk); VaShona vanoti ipwa. Chikota sezita remhuri. Mukota sezita remhuri.


Mabika izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neDemocratic Republic of Congo. Vanhu vane zita iri: Maudy Mabika; Constance Mabika, Mwadi Mabika naCharles Mabika. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Kimbundu vanoti mubika, babika kana abika (n. slaves who were war captives or those unable to pay their debts) kureva muranda. Kimbundu vanoti -bika (v. aggravate) kureva kuwedzera kuipa. Taabwa vanoti kubika (v. to place, set aside, reserve) kureva kuvigira. Sangho vanoti pika (v. strike, beat, type, hit) - zvakafanana nekurova kuShona. Sokuti kurova pasi; kurova ngoma, kurova mawoko, kurova mari.


Mutengeninyatwa, mutsanzvabere kana mutengeni (Ximenia americana ) muti unodyiwa muchero unovavira unowanikwa muAfrika kusanganisira Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, neSouth Africa. Mashizha emutsvanzwa anotapwa mushonga unorapa marwadzo emusana. MaNdebele vanoti Umswanja (n. Ximenia caffra) kureva mutsvanzvabere. https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=121580


Chivakashure Sa- chinoshandiswa pamberi pemazita kududza kuti munhu uyu ndiye mukuru pamusha kana mumhuri. Mazita anoti: Samushonga; Sachikonye; Sakuhuni; Sakarombe; Samuyi; Samunyama zvichingodaro. Kana tichifananidza panenge pane kutodzana kwevara Sa- nezvakawanikwa kune mimwe mitauro yeBantu zviri pazasi izvo. Luvale vanoti SaChisengo (Father of Chisengo). SaKapalu (Father of Kapalu). SaLumayi (Father of Chisengo). Luvale vanoti NyaChisengo (Mother of Chisengo). NyaKapalu (Mother of Kapalu). NyaLumayi (Mother of Lumayi). Challa vanoti Sa (n. Mr., Mister; high status or rank). Nawdm vanoti sa (n. father; head of the family) kureva sa. Gyeli inoti nya kana banya (n. mother) kureva amai. Mamwe mazwi: sa kana basa (n. father) kureva baba.


Muzazati, mugarahungwe, munyaganza kana mushangwa izita reTshivenda (n. Faurea saligna. African beech) remuti unowanikwa muZimbabwe nedzimwe nyika dzekuchamhembe kweAfrica dzinoti: Angola, Congo, Kinshasa, Rwanda, Burundi, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zambia neSouth Africa. IsiNdebele vanoti Umpembele, kana Isidwadwa (n. Faurea saligna. Willow beechwood) kureva kapfutsana. Makwati emuzazati Mashizha munguva yeMatsutso 1. Portion of spike with unexpanded flowers 2. Petal and stamen 3. Pistil and squamae 4. Ovary laid open to show the solitary ovule 5. Nut with persistent style https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=120700 Mazita eMiti


Mabugu izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Simbarashe Mabugu; Emmanuel Mabugu; Mazvarirashe Mabugu. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaVenda vanoti bugu (n. book. From Afrikaans boek) kureva bhuku. VaVenda vanoti mabugu (n. big books) kureva mabhuku. VaTege vanoti bugu (n. abandoned village) kureva dongo. Chuwabo vanoti mabugu (n. sugar cane) kureva nzimbe.


Hondo (War in English) inguva yokunge vanhu vachirwisana nezvombo vachikuvadzana nokuurayana. Hondo inoitwa yashevedzerwa vanhu vatadza kuwirirana kana kuti rimwe divi raita chindini, humbimbindoga hwokuda kufurusa nokutapa nzvimbo dzevamwe. Hondo inowanza kupera nekutaurirana, kukurirwa kwerimwe divi uye kunyoreranwa zvisungo pasi nemativi ose zvekupedza hondo Makovore (battle) zvinotaura hondo mukati mehondo. Chimurenga kana murenga (rebellion). Marwiro (battle-field) zvinotaura nzvimbo yacho yakarwirwa hondo. Gona, magona kana gonera (Rocky fastness) inzvimbo ine matombo inonetsa kusvika kuti mawuto arwise nzvimbo iyoyo. Nhungamiri (advance guard) apa kureva boka remawuto vakatungamiri kunorwa hondo. Kurozva kana kutova? (iobliterate) zvichireva kuparadza zvachose, zvinotauwa pamusoro pekuparadza rudzi rwevanhu kana muvengi. Mhandu kana bandu (hostile person, enemy, person of a disordered mind) zvichireva muvengi kana mudzivisi. Dzembetembwe (warrior reluctant to fight). Kana vawanda tori madzembetembwe. Kukomba (besiege) zvichireva kukombera kana komberedza musha uri kurwiswa. Mbambara (Spoils of war) - kare hondo dzairwirwa kupamba mbambara kana kuti mhimbiri. Kana nanhasi hondo dzichiri kurwirwa kupamba asi imwe nguva zvichititwa nenzira dzakavandika. Dzimwe nyika dzine chinangwa chekupamba vanoita baradzira rokuti vanoda kunatsa hutongi huri munyika yavari kunorwisa asi kuri kuyedza kubata vanhu kumeso.


Chikanganwahama (gizzard) inhengo yemuviri inowanikwa pashiri nemhuka dzinosanganisira makarwe, alligator, dzimwe hove, nemamwe makonye. Nhengo iyi ine yakaputirwa mhasuru dzakasimba dzinoshanda basa rekugaya zvidyo dzichibatsirwa netumatombo tunomedzwa nemhuka idzi. VaBemba vanoti nondo (gizzard) kureva chikanganwahama. VaMoore vanoti konde (n. gizzard).


Kubvinina kana kudzinina (Percolate) izwi rinodudza chiro chinotendera mvura kana umwe mutuvi kuti uny'atire uchipinda mumhande yechiro ichi kudzamara mvura iyi yabuda kune rimwe divi. Kana ukachera gomba mujecha riri pamahombekombe erwizi mvura inobvinina ichipinda mugomba iri. Kusinina (leak slightly). Chera mufuku uone mvura kubvinina. VaZigula vanoti kuseremka (leak dry thing; leaking dry things) kureva kubvinina. VaZigula vanoti kuseremula (leak dry thing; leaking dry things) kureva kubvinina. VaZigula vanoti kuchudya (drain, draining; strain, straining; filter, filtering) - zvichida vanoreva kujujisa. Sokuti: Nachudya bhasta yangu (I'm draining my pasta). VaZigula vanoti kuchudyisa (drain too much; strain too much, filter too much) - zvichida vanoreva kujuja zvakapfuuridza. VaZigula vanoti kuchudyika (drainable, be drained; strainable, be strained; filterable, be filtered) MaZulu vanoti juza (v. Trickle out, ooze out, drip (as thick, oily fluid) kureva kujuja.


Murongo izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuAngola, Uganda, Kenya neDRC. Vanhu vane zita iri: Saphia Murongo; Rosa Murongo; Nivael Murongo; Scovia Murongo. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaLenje vanoti mulongo (n. Number of individuals together, group, company, party, band, line (in file, or abreast), herd, flock). Kinande vanoti omulongo (n. village). Nsenga vanoti mulongo (n. crowd, collection, herd, flock; band; company; throng). Herero vanoti omu-rongo kana ovi-rongo (n. village). Mamwe mazwi: Otyi-rongo (n. district, country, inhabited land). Omu-rongo (n. ten; decade). Herero vanoti omu-ronge (n. adviser; exhorter, instuctor). Mamwe mazwi: Oku-ronga kana oma-rongero (n. exhortation). Oma-ronge (n. instuction). Chilonga; Muronge; Muronga; Chironga mazita emhuri.


Mukwava (Angle, where two lines or surfaces meet). Hanzi kune mhando yedoro rinonzi mukwava. inowanzomwiwa nengezha.... Vana Baba Rati, Pride , Dhadhanya, Rev Matt, Mure navana Samaita Mbizi Hwahwa


Maitaishe Madzudzo was born in 2005 in The Avenues Hospital in Zimbabwe, Harare. Her birthday is on the eleventh of July. She lives with her family, that is, her two younger sisters, her younger brother, her mother and her father. She did her primary schooling in many countries that include Zambia, Malawi, Nigeria, and most recently, Zimbabwe. Madzudzo is currently doing her secondary education in at Tynwald High School She enjoys her schooling and aspires to become a business woman someday. Her favorite pastime activities are reading, talking and making friends, both physically and on social media. She enjoys laughing and making memories with her friends and family. She is a Christian and a baptized member of the Seventh-Day Adventist Church.


Mazwi okuti chiringarongo kana ruringarongo (having same parts or members) riri kushandiswa pano kuturikira chinonzi isomer kureva mishonga ine maatomu akafanana muhuwandu hwakaenzana, asi mishonga iyi ine chiumbiko chakasiyana. Izwi rokuti isomer rine zvikamu zviviri zvinoti: iso kureva equal uye -mer kureva a combining form meaning, member of a particular group.. Nokumwe kutaura meros inoreva portion, part or share. Mitauro yeBantu inoti: kulingana; kulinga; mlingano (equal, similar, harmony) kureva kuenzana. Izwi rokuti kuringana ndiro rinotodzana nechikamu chinoti chiringa. Izwi rokuti mulongo rinowanikwa kumitauro yeBantu iri pasi iyo, ndiro rashandiswa kuturikira chikamu chokuti -mer pazwi rinonzi isomer. Fananidzai nokuti varongo. Zviringarongo kana zviringamurongo (isomers). Uringarongo kana uringamurongo (isomerism). Muenzaniso yemishonga mitatu ine molecular formula : C3H8O Muenzaniso yemishonga mitatu ine molecular formula C3H4: Chiringanhara (isotope). Muchechetere (to be even; equal, uniform height or size; satisfactory state). Chirongopedzo (part of body) zvinoreva nhengo yemuviri. Gururongo (n. polymer). Nsenga vanoti mulongo (n. crowd, collection, herd, flock).


Gapara izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaMambwe vanoti kapala (1. a senior person, chief; 2. a strong person:). VaMambwe vanoti kapale (a Grey Squirrel). Xilenge vanoti kukapala (v. to be tired). Mamwe mazwi: kukahatsa (v. to weary, vex, annoy). Vanoisa h pamwe patinoisa p. Gapare