Provhinzi kana chirambo (neChiRungu: Province) inzvimbo inowanikwa mahofisi ehurumende. Nyika yeZimbabwe yakapatsanurana nematunhu makuru masere nemaguta maviri anotarisirwa sematunhu mukuva kwawo. Dunhu rese rine guta guru imo munoitirwa mabhizimusi ehurumende. VaYao vanoti chilambo kana lilambo (area; territory ruled by a chief; flat country). VaMaconde vanoti chilambo (land, area, country). Mururimi rweLugwere vanoti itwale kana matwale pakuwanda (province). Zimbabwe at GeoHive


Kugadzira (to make; to fabricate) zvinoreva Lusaka chinhu kubva pazvinhu zviripo, sokuti kugadzira rukukwe. Izwi rokuti panga (to make do; fabricate) rinotaurwa mururimi rweChewa. Izwi rokuti upanga (to make) rinotaurwa mururimi rweMakua kuMozambique. Kupanga Mazano (to make plans). Mang'anja vanoti kuomba kaliwo (to make a pipe, to make a pipe) vachireva kugadzira chikwepa. Mang'anja vanoti kuomba mpika (to mould a pot, to make a pot) vachireva kuwumba hari. Mang'anja vanoti kuomba nkokwe (to weave a basket) vachireva kuruka bhasiketi.


Mabobe izita rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Vatauri veIla vanoti mapobe (temples) kureva chavovo.


Dimbwi, madimbwi, darauswa kana davamvura (Final and lowest purlin of roof of round house) apa kureva mbariro yekugumisa iri zasi-zasi. Dimbwi (Harp).


Gahadziko (puzzlement; perplexity) apa kureva kuva nemirangariro iri kuita munhu anetsekane mupfungwa.


Equatorial Guinea inyika iri muAfrica.


Nhetemwa zvinoreva chiitiko chokunge ruwoko rusingagone kudzikama kana munhu aine chaakabata. Ruwoko urwu runoita sorwunodedera kunyangwe munhu asiri kutonhorwa. Kana munhu ane nhetemwa akabata kapu ine mvura imwe nguva mvura iyi inenge ichirasika nokuda kwokuti ruwoko runenge ruchidedera. Nhetemwa inonyanya muvanhu vakura uye inokwanisa kuuya nokurwara. Kana munhu achinzi haana nhetemwa kureva kuti haazezi kuita zvinhu zvihombe, ane chivindi pakuita zvinhu zvinotyiwa nevazhinji. Kuti Dzidzinindi (be steady).


Tsara izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Sophia Tsara; Yvonne Tsara; Tendayi Tsara; Tafadzwa Tsara. Kutsara kana kutsarira (to nudge, touch to call attention, touch to draw attention). Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Tsonga vanoti kutsala kureva kunyora. Mutsari kureva munyori. VaWanga vanoti okhusara (imprint, marks cut on the body, ornamentation on pots, printing in books, etc.) kureva kunyora. Mang'anja vanoti tsala kana masala (an old garden; a garden left for a year or more), ibindu rakasaruka. VaChewa vanoti ntsala (a deserted garden). VaGiryama vanoti tsala (n. a lamp). Muenzaniso: ku-asa tsala (to light a lamp). komba ra tsala (n. wick) kureva tambo yerambhi. VaGiryama vanoti kitsara (small apron for young maids). VaDigo vanoti mtsara (dam, reservoir, pool) vachireva dhamu.


Uganda inyika yakakomberedzwa nedzimwe iri kumabvazuva kweAfrica. Uganda inoganhurana nenyika dzinoti: Kenya iri kumabvazuva; South Sudan iri kumaodzanyemba; Democratic Republic of the Congo iri kumadokero; Rwanda iri kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero uye Tanzania iri kuchamhembe. Kuchamhembe kwenyika iyi kunobatanidzira chikamu chikuru cheNyanza Victoria iyo ine zvikamu muKenya neTanzania; izvi zvoreva kuti Uganda iri muDunhu reNyanza Huru dzeAfrica. Uganda iri munzvimbo inobva mvura yeRwizi Nile uye matunhu ayo ane mamiriro ekunze akatsaukana asi achienderana nepairi pane muenzanisi. Zita rokuti Uganda rinobva paUshe hweBuganda, hunobatanidzira chikamu chikuru chekuchamhembe kwenyika zvichisanganisira gutaguru reKamapala. Mutauro wekumahofisi ndiyo English. Mutauro weLuganda wakatekeshera nenyika yose uye kune mimwe mitauro mizhinji inosanganisira Swahili. Mutungamiri wenyika pari zvino (2021) anonzi Yoweri Kaguta Museveni uyo akatora chigaro nechisimba mugore 1980.


Izwi rokuti mhingaidzo, chipingaidzo, kana chidziviso (obstacle) rinoreva chinhu chinodzivisa kubudirira kwakanaka kwechirongwa kana chinangwa chiri kushandirwa kuti chivepo. Nokumwe kutaura tingati zvibinga mupinyi. Kupingaidza (place an obstacle) zvinoreva kuisa chipingidzo chinodzivisa kufamba kwakanaka kwezvinangwa kana zvirongwa. Zvipingaidzo kana zvinopingaidza (difficult problems). Kukaza (1. Hold back from a course of action; 2. Deter; 3. Dread; 4. Warn). Kukazira (Dissuade). Chikazo (Hindrance. Impediment). Zvichida izwi iri ringaturikira chivakashure anti chinotaurwa kuEnglish. Mhinganidzo, mhingidzo, mhingiridzo. Murume ndiye akandikazira kuenda nomwana kuchipatara: it was my husband who held me back from taking the child to hospital. Akasvikokaza ave parukova achiti, "Hameno zvimwe ndicharumwa, handipindi": when he reached the river he got the wind up, saying, "Perhaps I'll get bitten, I will not enter the water."


Tapiwa Mupakati mukomana akaberekwa/akazvarwa mudunhu reMasvingo achigara munzvimbo yeZaka. Akadzidza rugwaro rwekutanga kusvika rwechinomwe paMusarava Primary. Akazodzidza zvidzidzo zveSecondary paSt Joseph Tongoona mugore ra2004 kusvika 2007. Akazopedzisa paHippo Valley High school achiita zvidzidzo zveScience mugore ra2008 kusvika 2009. Akazopfuurira mberi nezvidzidzo zvepamusoro paMidlands State University achiita Telecommunications...


Goko rekunze (crust, outer layer) zvinoreva gwati kana rukanda rwokunze pamuchero, chingwa kana goko rinosara mupoto kana sadza ratsvirira. Goko ( Volunteer growth of seeds fallen from previous crop) kana hoko. Goko (old goat) zvichireva mbudzi yachembera. Goko kana nyakoko (crocodile). Goko (hero) apa kureva gamba.


Shoko rokuti kucherechedza kana kunanganidza (Observe in English) rinoreva chiitiko chokunge munhu kana mhuka iri kutapa ruzivo kubva kune zvakakomberedza. Ruzivo urwu runotapwa kuburikidza nehunzwi huri pavanhu nemhuka hunosanganisira: kuteerera nenzeve, kuona nemaziso, kunhuhwidza nemhuno, kuraidza nerurimi, kunzwa kupisa nekutonhora, kunzwa kuti pane chandibata kana kugunzva, zvichingodaro. Takatarisana nezvidzidzo zveScience, kucherechedza kunoreva kuunganidza humbowo pamusoro pechinhu chiri kutariswa chiri kudzidzwa nezvacho. Kana munhu achinge abuda panze muna June akanzwa kutonhorwa zvoreva kuti acherechedza kuti kuri kutonhora. Munhu akanzwa kunhuwa kwesadza riri kushinyira zvorevawo kuti acherechedza kuti kune sadza riri kubikwa rave kushinyira. Kana mwana akatswinyiwa nomumwe akanzwa kuradza kwazvo kureva kuti mwana atswinyiwa acherechedza marwadzo acho. VaMambwe vanoti -celecesya (to observe attentively; to wait and observe) vachireva kucherechedza. VaMambwe vanoti -celecensya (to look around to observe what is happening) vachireva kucherechedza.


Chironga izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Mutsa Chironga; Tatenda Chironga; Kudakwashe Chironga. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Lenje vanoti mulongo (n. Number of individuals together, group, company, party, band, herd, flock). Bavili vanoti buloongo (n. world, universe). Kinande vanoti omulhongo kana omulongo (n. village). Nsenga vanoti mulongo (n. crowd, collection, herd, flock; band; company). Sena vanoti longa (to speak) kureva kutaura. Shambala vanoti kilongola kana mulongozi (guide) kureva mupangidzi. VaZigula vanoti kulonga (to speak, talk, narrate, tell) kureva kutaura. VaZigula vanoti kulonganya (to talk together) kureva kutaura mese. Chilonga; Muronge; Muronga; Murongo mazita emhuri.


Shoko rokuti kutsiura (rebuke, advise against) rinoreva kupanga mashoko ane vavariro yokuti munhu arege kuita zvaakamboita kana zvaari kufunga kana kuronga kuita.


Chivarange izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: George Chivarange; Emmanuel Chivarange; Kudzanayi Chivarange; Tafadzwa Chivarange. Mazita ari pedyo: Chimbarange. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Swahili vanoti parange kana maparange pakuwanda (broad-bladed knife, machete). Kimbundu vanoti ribalanga (n. champion, ace). Mambwe vanoti uwalanganyi (to be immorral) kushata pahunhu. VaHerero vanoti ou-vara (power; authority; kingdom; government; captainship, dignity; tyranny). Mamwe mazwi: varanga (encircle, encompass, bind with a band or belt; begird). Zigula vanoti kubalanga (destroy, ruin, spoil, damage, corrupt, pollute, err, mess up; perpetrate; mutilate; be in the wrong). Mamwe mazwi: kubalanga nda (to abort a pregnancy, abortion) kubvisa nhumbu.


Kukotsira (Chirungu: sleeping) kuvata kana kurara zvinoreva nguva iyo munhu anobatwa nehope orara kana kuenzera pangava pamubhedha kana pachigaro kana papi apo angakotsira ari. Vawongorori vanoziva nevehutano vanoti munhu mukuru anofanirwa kukotsira maawa manomwe kusvika masere 7-8 pazuva rimwe. Nyanzvi dzinotizve pahugaro hwake hwose munhu anenge akakotsira kwenguva inokwana kusvika zvikamu makumi matatu nenhatu pazana (33%). Kupepuka kana kubepura zvinoreva kumuka kubva kuhope. Sokuti ndapepuka pakati pousiku. Makope zvinotaura maererano nemakotsiriro anoita munhu. Mumwe anganzi ane makope etsuro kureva kuti anokotsira akavhura maziso setsuro. Maji kana manhede zvinotaura munhu akarara nomusana. Shoko rokuti manhede rinoshandiswawo kana munhu awa nemagotsi kana kuti ari kushambira akatarira kunenga- back stroke. Kutsivama (to lie facedown) kurara wakatarisa pasi. Kudedemadza (Make to lie on back. Turn over onto back. Incline backwards). Dedemadza hamba: turn the tortoise onto its back. Kudedemara (Lie on back) Kutsumwaira, kudzimwaira kana kutsimwaira (doze off, take a nap). Uvato (sleeping place). Kuenzera, kuyenzera, kurinda, kuvata, kutsenama. Kukondeka (to sleep) apa zvichireva kurara hope. Tichandokondeka hope kana tasvika pamana redu: we shall go to sleep when we reach our home.


Shoko rokuti kutsinhanisa (Exchange in English) rinoreva kupesana kwenhumbi dzirikutengeswa nemari, kana kupesana kwenhumbi dziri kutengeswa nedzimwe nhumbi dziri kutengeswa. Apa nenhumbi nenhumbi kana nhumbi nemari zvinenge zviine hukoshi hwakaenzana. Paya munhu anotenga chingwa kuchitoro tingati pane kutenderana kuti chingwa nemari yapiwa zvakakosha zvakaenzana. Kutsinhana (exchange goods, property or money). MuBhaibheri kubhuku raLeviticus chitsauko 27 ndima ya 33 panotaurwa kuvaLevi kuti: Haafaniri kucherechedza kuti chakanaka kana kuti chakaipa, kana kuchitsinhanisa nechimwe; kana achinge atsinhanisa nechimwe zvose zviri zviviri, icho nechatsinhaniswa, zvichava zvitsvene; hazvingadzikinurwe. KuEnglish zvonzi, "He shall not inquire whether it is good or bad, nor shall he exchange it; and if he exchanges it at all, then the one exchanged for it shall be holy; it shall not be redeemed." Ndima iyi yaitaura pamusoro pekutsinhanisa zvipfuyo zvinenge zvaverengwa kuti chikamu chaifanirwa kuripwa kuchegumi. Apa kutsinhanisa kwaireva exchanging kuEnglish. Baila vanoti ku shinta (to give in exchange) kureva kutsinhanisa.


Nhengo yeMuviri kana chirongopedzo (part of body). Nhengo (a joint of the finger etc) apa kureva pfundo kana chipfundo chemunwe kana umwe mutezo wemuviri. Zigula vanoti kutenga (separate; separating; isolating, ostracize) kureva kupatsanura. Mamwe mazwi: vihendo kana chihendo (n. body parts; segments of the body). VaZigula vanoti kutengana (separate from each other) - kupatsanurana. Mamwe mazwi: kutengwa (be separated) kureva kupatsanurwa. Kimbundu vanoti kiriandu (n. member of the body) kureva nhengo yemuviri.


Churu kana chidzere (anthill) murwi wevhu unovakwa nemuchenje. Chitsope (small dome-like ant-hills whose earth is specially good for floors). Hwiringwindi (Large entrance to termite nest). Akawira muhwiringwindi yegomba: he fell into a big termite hole. VaBemba vanoti icilu (anthill) kureva churu. VaDigo vanoti chitsulu kana tsulu (anthill) kureva churu. Giryama vanoti kitsulu (anthill, hillock) kureva churu. VaLenje vanoti kapili (mound) kureva kachuru. Noni vanoti kule (habitat of white ants) - zvichida vanoreva churu.


Munyakwe, chinyakwe, chinamwe, rondo, dongo (clayey soil) imhando yedhaka rakatsetseka rinonamira kana ratoteswa. Dhaka iri rinoshandiswa kuumba hari nezvimwe zviumbwa. VaChewa vanoti mtapo (clay used in making pots; place where they dig such clay). Lunyoro vanoti obudongo (n. clay) kureva munyakwe. Sagara vanoti idongo (n. soil (clay) kureva munyakwe. MaZulu vanoti umthapho kana umtapo (Source of supply - of clay, ore, honey; mine, find). MaZulu vanoti umthapho kana umtapo (Wholesale store; warehouse).


Matumbu kana hura (intestines) inhengo pamuviri wemhuka kana munhu inotakura chikafu kubva mudumbu kuenda kumukosho. Matumbu anoitawo basa rokuseredza chikafu. MaZulu vanoti amathumbu (Entrail. portion of the intestines) kureva matumbu. VaKabwa vanoti obhura (intestines) kureva hura. VaSwahili vanoti utumbo (intestines) kureva hura. Herero vanoti ou-ra kana oma-ura (n. entrails; intestines) kureva hura. Venda vanoti vhula (n. entrail) kureva hura. Baila vanoti bula (intestines; bowel) kureva hura. VaTonga vanoti bura (intestines; stomach, gut) kureva hura.


Kugocha (roasting) zvinoreva kubika chinhu chisiri mumvura kuchishandiswa madziya anobva pamazimbe anopisa emoto. Chikafu chinogochewa chinosanganisira chibage, mbambaira, nyama, mbatatisi. Kugocha kunoda kwaamai kwemwana kunodzima moto. Waigochera pautsi - apa kuchirehwa kuti wavhiringa kana kuti wakanya zvinhu. Kuita Chiti (being precise). VaLubwisi vanoti kucoma (roast), kureva kugocha. Izwi iri rinodudza zvinoreva nyama choma.


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Kusvuura kana kusvuvura (remove outer covering e.g. skin or bark from tree) zvinoreva kupatsanura zvinhu zviviri zvakanama kana kubatana kusvika zvave chimwe nechimwe kwacho chega. Kusvuura kunogona kuitika nenzira yokukakata zvinhu zviviri zvakatetepa sezviya zvinoitwa kana munhu achisvuura rwodzi kubva pagwati remuti. Kusvuura kunokwanisa kuitika nenzira yokupara kana kumara chinhu chakapendewa kana chakanamirwa bepa, sokuti munhu akatora banga anokwanisa kupara pendi yakapenda muchovha. Ganda remunhu rinogona kusvuuka kana rakwesherana nechinhu chinomara kana chikukutu sepaya pokuti munhua apunzika achimhanya osviko kweshera ibvi padombo kana pahuswa. Ipapa ganda repabvi rinokwanisa kusvuuka. Panobviswa cellotape kuti tiname zvinhu tinoita yokukwatanura kana kuti kusvuura. Kupondora, kuponora kana kubura (strip bark from a tree). Kinande vanoti eríhonóla (v. remove the crust on a wound). Kinande vanoti eríhonóka (v. to hurt yourself lightly producing a scratch a wound). Mandinka vanoti sura (v. separate grain from stalk by pounding).


Hufanzu (Width, breadth) Hufanzu (Scope of Work). Vanotaura Kikongo vanoti ntala (n. A look, glance).


Chizambi kana kuti chinyamadzambi (friction bow) ituruzi raishandiswa kare kare kuvesa moto pasina machisa. Tsonga vanoti xizambi (notched friction bow - a type of musical instrument).


Chikamu chemunda chinonzi ndima, chisasa kana kuti bande - mazwi aya anoshandiswa kutaura chikamu chemunda chapiwa kuti munhu asakure. Ndima rinotaurawo chikamu chemunda chakadyarwa zvakasiyana, kana chero chipi chikamu chiri kutaurwa nezvacho. VaShambala vanoti ndima (n. work, business, labour). VaNyungwe vanoti ndime (n. part, piece) kureva ndima. Zigula vanoti ndima (n. work, jobs; supplies, resources). MaZulu vanoti indima (n. Plot of ground set out for cultivation) kureva ndima. MaZulu vanoti indima (Portion of work set for someone to perform) kureva ndima. MaZulu vanoti ilibande kana amabande (Piece-work in the fields) vachireva ndima kana bande. VaSwahili vanoti kazi ya kipande (work of the day) kureva ndima yezuva iroro.


Mbwanana (muChingezi: puppy, muChindevere: umdlwane, Chiswahiri: mtoto wa mbwa) izita rinoshandiswa pakureketa mwana we imbwa. Imbwa Mbwa Handa


Mvura (water) mutuvi usina rairo neruvara. Mvura inogadzirwa panosangana magasi anonzi oxygen ne hydrogen. Mvura yakachena chinhu chinodikanwa kuti pave neupenyu somuziviro watinouita. Mvura iri tii paRinopasi. Kunonzi zvikamu zvinodarika mazana masere kubva muzana (70%) cheuso hwePasirose chakavharwa nemvura yegungwa. Iyi mvura zhinji yacho haishandisike pamabasa anenge kuwacha, kubika kana kunwa nekudza kwe munyu salt inenge irimo mumvura umu. Zhinji yemvura iyi inowanika chiri chando kana kuti snow .Mvura inowanikwa munzvimbo nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana: kunyanya mumakungwa. Kunonzi munhu anokwanisa kurarama mazuva anodarika masere (7) asina kudya asi zvinorema kuti ararame nguva yakadai asina mvura. Masvumbwi (Full liquid contents). Mururimi rweChewa neDigo vanoti madzi (water) achireva mvura. VaGanda vanoti madzi (water, sap, juice) achireva mvura. VaMambwe vanoti linzi (water) kureva mvura.


Shoko rokuti mutaro rinokwanisa kumira pakuturikira mavara ekuChirungu anoti provided that. Ndinokubvumira kuenda mutaro usinganonoki kudzoka. Apa kureva: I give you permission to go provided that you are not late in getting back. Pinda zvako chero wabvisa mari. Apa kureva: Come in by all means, provided you have paid the entrance fee.


Chitenderano (covenant) zvinoreva chibvumirano chinoitwa nemhiko chine zvisungo zvinofanirwa kutevedzwa uye zvibereko zvinowanikwa kubva pachiri kana munhu atevedza murayiro wechitenderano ichi. Tsarukana (to be or to make sure; to make up one's mind). Natsa kutsarukana - make up your mind and donot change. Handinatse kutsarukana kwandiri kuenda - I am not sure where I am going. Zvakatsarukana kana yakatsarukana (that which is sure, established) zvichireva zvinhu zvine zvakadzikama pakusashanduka. VaVenda vanoti thalukanyo (n. intellect; Inteliigence) vachireva huchenjeri.


Chikuva inzvimbo yakakwirira iri kumberi kwekicheni dzekumaruwa inoshandiswa kugadzikira hari. Vamwe vatauri vanoti hwira, huva kana chikuva. Izwi rokuti guva rinoshandiswa kureva floor yemba kana kuti pasi.


Chimhare izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Chimhare (place where soil is clayey). Mamhare kana mhamhare - soil on which thorn trees flourish. Chimharendaita (unusual task calling for courage and initiative) Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano.


Mhitsa zvinoreva munhu ane mhasuru dzakasimba anokwanisa kutakura zvinorema kana kuita mabasa anorema. Vamwe vatauri vanoti hwendere. Mhitsa kana mbinga (1. Heavy object, 2. large piece of anything cut or broken off). Akamedza mhitsa yemusuva wesadza. Vakatya kumurwisa nokuti akanga ari mhitsa yerume.


Gonye (caterpillar) kapok kasina mapfupa kane makumbo mazhinji. Mhosva inorondwa hakuna mhosva yakaita honye. A case has to be traced; not even one has become worm-eaten. Mang'anja vanoti konye (contraction of muscles). Mang'anja vanoti gonyera, konya, konyeka, (curl ends as leaves).


Museza izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Kusevura, kuparura, kana kuseza (to clear land for planting a garden). Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaLenje vanoti sesa (settle arrange, decide, judge a quarrel) vachireva kuyenzanisa bopoto.


Machiti (rapids in English) zvinoreva mangondo kana mawere anodzika ari munzira yerwizi, pahumwe zviichinzi chiti. Mangondo aya anoitika pane matombo makukutu akachinjika panoerera nerwizi, asi zasi kune matombo anokukurwa zviri nyore. Mangondo (Rocky barrier across river - causing both rapids and a crossing place). Baila vanoti chigumo (n. cataract, waterfall) kureva machiti kana mapopoma.


Mhungu izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Gudzururu kana mhungu (space below raised building). Kune rudzi rwenyoka inonzi mhungu. Mamwe mazita ari pedyo: Mavhunga Mumhungu (Pterocarpus rotundifolius) rudzi rwemuti unowanikwa muAfrica zasi kwemuenzanisi. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaSwahili vanoti mvungu (1. hollow, cavity. 2. space under something.) Sokuti mvungu wa meza (kitanda) - space under a table or bed. VaSwahili vanoti uvungu (1. hollowness, vacuum, cavity.). Xilenge vanoti nkungu (n. the colour blue).


Chioza izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neMalawi. Vanhu vane zita iri: Chisomo Chioza; Peace Chioza; Grace Chioza; Naomi Chioza. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaSwahili vanoti kioza (decay, rottenness; badness). VaZigula vanoti kuoza (to bark - of a dog) kureva kuhukura.


Vambe izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Zita iri rinokwanisa kureva muvambi. Vanhu vane zita iri: Lawrence Vambe akadzidza paKutama Mission akazova mutungamiri wemabhizinesi. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Mang'anja vanoti chivamba, chiwamba, chifamba kana chifwamba (a predatory or slave trade or piratical war: nkondo ya chivamba; man-stealing). VaGwere vanoti kuwamba (capture, take captive) vachireva kubata nhapwa. VaGwere vanoti buwambe (captivity) kureva hutapwa. VaBukusu vanoti búu.aambe (n. captivity), hutapwa. Mamwe mazwi: omu.aambe (n. captive; prisoner) inhapwa. Khuuaamba (seize, catch, grasp, hold, take captives). VaBukusu vanoti síi.aambe (n. s.t. impounded, or taken and held without permission, loot, prize). VaSwahili vanoti wambe (dust from threshing/winnowing grain). VaTsonga vanoti vambe (n. foreign; other). Chivambe sezita remhuri. Vanhu vane zita iri: Albertina Chivambe;


Mudeke izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neDemocratic Republic of Congo. Vanhu vane zita iri: Natsha Mudeke; Nobert Mudeke; Kudzaishe Mudeke; Joelle Mudeke. Mudeke (Shrub: Erythroxy emarginatum). Vamwe vanoti mudekeko, mutsanzuti, rundo kana rutsitu. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Swahili vanoti mdeke kana mdeki (ramrod). Bavili vanoti dekë (v. to be weak; to be sick). VaChewa vanoti muntu wodeka (a righteous person). Mamwe mazwi: kudeka kukulitsa ntundu (righteousness exalts a nation). VaChewa vanoti kudeketsa (to make right, to justify). Mamwe mazwi: kudeka (righteousness).


Basshunter, Jonas Erik Altberg zvarwa 1984, i Swedish muimbi. The Bassmachine (2004) LOL <(^^,)> (2006) Now You're Gone – The Album (2008) Bass Generation (2009) Calling Time (2013)


Dimbi (ideophone of taking a shortcut). Dimbi (1. Jowl of a pig or, 2. cheek of a pig used as meat; 3. the loose fleshy part of the neck of certain animals, such as dewlap of cattle).


Maringe izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Tinashe Maringe; Richmore Maringe; Mazvita Maringe; Edmore Maringe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaSwahili vanoti kulingana na (according to) kureva maringe ne. Sokuti maringe nezvawakabata - according to your works. VaSwahili vanoti lenga kana linga (aim, take aim) kureva kuereka kana kunanga. Yao vanoti mlingo (n. a measure). Mambwe vanoti mulingo (n. measure, anything used for measuring) kureva mupimo. Duala vanoti malinga (n. anger, irritation; indignation).


Kukoreka (to be convinced) zvinoreva kuva wabata chokwadi panhau iri muhurukuro. VaYao vanoti kukoleka (to prove in the wrong) vachireva kutaridza kuti mumwe anga akarasika mafungiro.


Chikanya izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Gideon Chikanya; Justin Chikanya; Nyasha Chikanya; Albert Chikanya. Pano panyorwa mazwi emimwe mitauro yeBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Umbundu inoti ocikanya (green maize) kureva chibage chinyoro. Mamwe mazwi: kanya (begin and be unable to finish; gnaw maize). Umbundu inoti kanya (v. fizzle out). Mamwe mazwi: kanyama (be stout, be strong). VaBukusu inoti khúukaania (vtr. prevent, forbid, cause to refuse, prevent). Kinande inoti ekikanya (n. cactus, a plant that looks like a cactus; a kind of flowering plant).


Switsarendi (muChijemeni: Schweiz; muChifurenji: Suisse; muChiitari: Svizzera; muChiromeniya: Svizra) kana Switsalendi inyika iri muYuropu. Guta guru racho iBern. Nyika iyi ine miganhu neJemeni, Furanzi, Itari, Liechtenstein, neOstiriya. Switsarendi muChistandadhi shona (Chizezuru), Chikorekore, Chimanyika - nekuti mitauro yeShona isina L saka vanoshandiswa R. Switsalendi muChindau ne Chikaranga nekuti ndiwo mitauro yeShona ine bhii re L.


Rome, iguta guru reItaly. Guta guru reLazio.


Lisbon, iguta guru rePortugal.


Pachinyorwa chino izwi romuti maringano riri kushandiswa kuturikira chinonzi equivalents kuEnglish. USD1 rakaringana neZAR20 mazuvano. USD1 is equivalent to ZAR20 these days. Mwene wemba akati anoda rhenti iri USD300 pamwedzi kana maringano achibhadharwa neZimbabwe Dollar. VaSwahili vanoti linga (make equal or harmonious, adapt, accommodate). VaSwahili vanoti lingana (suit, match; be similar; harmonize, agree). VaSwahili vanoti linganisha kana linganya (compare;effect agreement or harmony). VaSwahili vanoti linganifu kana linganyifu (adj. fitting, suitable, homogeneous, agreeing, harmonious, symmetrical). VaSwahili vanoti mlingano kana milingano (1, resemblance, similarity, 2. harmony, unison, 3, geom. symmetry, 4. math, equation). VaSwahili vanoti mlinganyo (math, equation). VaChewa vanoti linga (to measure, to weigh). Vanobva vati kulingana (to be equal, to compare).


Kumechuka (Disintegrate (as bread does in water). mechengu (ideophone of Disintegrating as soaked bread does). mechu (ideophone of Disintegrating (as soaked bread does). Kumechengudza (Cause to disintegrate (as bread does in water). Kumechenguka kana Kumechuka. Kumechengura kana Kumechura. Kumechura (Disintegrate (as water disintegrates bread).


Moldova (/mɔːlˈdoʊvə/, muChiRomanian/ChiMoldovan: Republica Moldova [reˈpublika molˈdova]) inyika iri muEurope. Guta guru racho iChișinău. Nyika iyi ine miganhu neRomania neUkraine.


Kuzira kana kutsanya zvinoreva kumborega kutora zvidyo munhu achipinda panguva yokunamata. VaLenje neGiryama vanoti kuzira (abstain from food, refuse to eat) vachireva kuzira. Kimbundu vanoti -jila (v. to fast) kureva kuzira. Giryama vanoti kuzira chakurya (v. to fast from food). Mamwe mazwi: maziro (v. fastings) kutsanya kazhinji. Taabwa vanoti kuzila kureva kuzira. MaZulu vanoti zila (Fast, abstain; avoid). Mamwe mazwi: ukuzila ukudla (to abstain from food) vachireva kutsanya. Umzilanyoni (lit. what the bird avoids).


Muchidzidzo cheMasvomhu daraunene (logarithm in English) renhamba X pahwaro b ndiyo nhamba inotaura kuti hwaro hunofanirwa kudzokorora kuwanza kangani kuti pazobuda X. Somuenzaniso, daraunene rechiuru (1000) pahwaro hwagumi (10) ndinhatu (3). Apa tiri kududzira masvomhu anoti 1000 = 103. Zvoreva kuti daraunene rinotaura kuti gumi (10) ari kudzokorora kuwanza kangani kuti pabude 1000. Gumi ndiye hwaro, nhatu ndiye daraunene. Somuenzaniso daraunene rinonatsa kuwonekwa kana mutsara wemasvomhu wanyorwa sezvizvi: 10 x 10 x 10 = (101)3 = 103 = 1000 10 x 10 = (101)2 = 102 = 1000 10 = (101)1 = 101 = 10 1 = (101)0 = 100 = 1 Mashoko anoti daraunene rechiuru (1000) pahwaro hwagumi (10) ndinhatu (3), anonyorwa achipfupiswa sezvinotevera: Daraunene10 1000 = 3 Nemurangariro mumwechete mashoko anoti, daraunene remakumi matanhatu neina (64) pahwaro hwambiri (2) ndinhanhatu (6), anonyorwa achipfupiswa sezvizvi: Daraunene2 64 = 6 Zvakafanira kuti panyorwe mashoko anotaurika kuEnglish achiturikirwa kuenda kuChiShona: Logarithm to base 2 of 16 is 4, inenge yonyorwa kuchinzi: daraunene regumi nenhanhatu (16) pahwaro hwambiri (2) ndi ina (4).


Maningi (Much, many, numerous; plentiful, abundant) kureva zvizhinji, kazhinji kana mazhinji. MaZulu vanoti -ningi kana kaningi (Much, many, numerous; plentiful, abundant, sufficient.) kureva maningi. MaZulu vanoti -ningi, kaningikana ubuningi (Common, frequent) kureva maningi. MaZulu vanoti iliningi (The majority, the greater number; most) kureva maningi. MaZulu vanoti ubuningi (Large quantity, large number; abundance) kureva maningi.


Matinenga izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Eric Matinenga gweta remuZimbabwe aiva gurukota reMDC. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti nenga (Disgust, nauseate, offend; cause disgust). Sokuti: Kuyanginenga lokhu-kudla (This food upsets me) kureva kudya uku kunondishatira. MaZulu vanoti nengeka (1. Be nauseating, offensive, disgusting. 2. Be unsociable). Sokuti: Lomntwana uyanengeka kwabanye (This child is unsociable among others). MaZulu vanoti nengwa (Be disgusted, offended, nauseated, annoyed.). Sokuti: Nginengwa yilo lelozwi njalo (That is the very statement which annoys me). MaZulu vanoti isinengiso (Cause of disgust; annoyance, offence). MaZulu vanoti isinengo (Disgusting thing, nauseating object). Chinengo Munengwa


Engwo kana Ngwo mutauro unowanikwa kuCameroon. VaNgwo vanoti alonga (n. bucket, pail). Fananidzai nokuti chirongo. VaNgwo vanoti anwa (n. one, single) kureva chimwe. Mamwe mazwi: anwa'anwa (one each). VaNgwo vanoti ase baba kana ase ate (n. old man) kureva murume akwegura. Mamwe mazwi: ate kana babaa kureva baba. VaNgwo vanoti ate mbembe (n. ancestor) kureva tateguru. VaNgwo vanoti atan (n. calculation, mathematics, arithimetic). Lingala vanoti kotanga kureva kuverenga. VaNgwo vanoti awɛ̂ (n. you) kureva iwe. Mamwe mazwi: wa kana ba (v. to be) kureva kuva. VaNgwo vanoti azáa (n. drought, famine, frequent quest for food) kureva nzara. VaNgwo vanoti ze'e (v. come) kureva kuuya. Fananidzai nokuti kuza uye Muza? VaNgwo vanoti wum (n. ten) kureva gumi. Mamwe mazwi: tan (n. five). Asaambye (n. seven). VaNgwo vanoti tama (n. straight). Fananidzai nokuti kutamura?


Zambuko reBirchenough (Birchenough Bridge) rinowanikwa mudunhu reManicaland munyika yeZimbabwe. Zambuko iri rakavakwa naDorman Long uye rakapedzwa kuvakwa mugore ra1935 uye rakapiwa zita iri mushure maVaHenry Birchnough vakarasirwa madota avo munyasi mezambuko iri mushure mekufa kwavo. Zambuko iri rinonzi nevagari vemu nyika yeZimbabwe kuti ndechimwe chezvivakwa chakaisvonaka uye chakakwenenzverwa. Vanhu vemunzvimbo iyi vanorarama nekudyara nekukohwa mbesa uye nekupfuya mbudzi. Nzvimbo iyi hainaye mvura yakawanda uye kunopisa samare. Vagari veko vanowanzopinda munguva yakaoma nechirwere chehumutu (malaria).


Kana nhau ichinge yakandwa mujenya kureva kuti yasumwa kudare paruzhinji kuti dare ripe mazano ekuti nhau yacho ingafambiswa sei Nyaya yako toikanda mujenya kuti itsengwe.


Muchidzidzo fundoyetsimba, kubundira (Condensation) zvinoreva kushanduka kwemupfunga wemvura (water vapour) uchiva madonhwe emvura. Kana takatarisa nhevedzwa yemvura, mwando wemvura unobundira kuita makore kana kuita mhute. Kujekesa Zvakakosha kuti tinonesane kuti mwando wemvura unobundirawo zvakare kuita magodo uchidarika danho rokumbova mutuvi; izvi zvinoitika kunyika dzinotonhora panguva imwe chete inoverereka magodo echando kuita mupfunga wemvura - sublimation. Naizvozvo misandu miviri inoti mutuvi negodo inonzi misandu yakabundira - condensed phases.


Turkey (muChiTurkish: Türkiye) inyika iri panosangana Europe neAsia. Guta guru racho iAnkara. Nyika iyi ine miganhu neGreece, Bulgaria, Georgia, Armenia, Iran, Iraq, Azerbaijan neSyria. Template:Asia


Kana kuchinzi simbi kana chimwe chinhu chinopambadzirwa (malleable in English) zvinoreva kuti chinokwaniswa kurohwa nenyundo chikatsvetera chichitambanuka chisingadimbuke. Simbi dzinenge gold, copper, nickel, aluminium dzinopambadzirika zviri nyore. Kupambadzika (to be even, level, smooth, to flatten) apa kureva chiro chakakwenenzweka, chakaita muchechetere kuenzana. Kumbwanda (Trample down, flatten e.g. grass). Imbwa yambwanda uswa payanga irere: the dog flattened down the grass where it was sleeping. Sangho vanoti pambo (n. flat; panel). Mamwe mazwi: pamboti (n. scapula).


Gurwe (cricket; Brachytypes membranaceus) imhando yekapuka kanowanikwa muZimbabwe. Makurwe anodyiwa nokunge akangwa. Dumbuzenene (Young gurwe). Shenje Mucheri wegurwe mutevedzeri, mudimbidziri anorasa mwena. A digger of crickets follows it, the one who takes a short cut misses the hole. Urombo hwamatede kuniwa nemvura makurwe ari mumhatso. Chinya chegurwe - A gurwe's fury. It breaks its legs when it gets angry. Vatauri veLuganda vanoti nsenene (grasshopper) kureva hwiza. Vatauri veKinande vanoti omú̧syenene (grasshopper) kureva hwiza.


Chișinău, iguta guru reMoldova.


Cardiff, iguta guru reWales.


Kana zvinhu zvichinzi zviri Gadaga (State of Balance in English) zvinoreva kuti hazvina kurerekera kana kuwandira kudivi rimwe asi zvakaenzana mativi ari kutariswa. Shoko iri richange richishandiswa muzvinyorwa zviri pano kutaura inonzi Balance kuEnglish. Kana musikana akadengezera chirongo chiri pamusoro wake chinenge chiri gadaga nokuti hachisi kudonhedzwa. Vaya vanofamba patambo yakasungirwa kumapango maviri vanenge vari kufamba vari gadaga patambo iyoyo. Zvavanoita kuti varambe varipo patambo vasingadonhe kana kurerekera kune rimwe divi kunonzi kugadadza. Munhu kana ari kuchovha bhasikoro richifamba risingawe panenge paine hugadaga. Ana mabharani vanobata mari kana vachiita mabhuku avo emari vanoda kuti vagume vaine hugadaga hwemari yakapinda neyakabuda - "Accounts must balance". Panonyorwa enzane yemuvandu wemishonga panoda kuonekwa paine hugadaga - "chemical equations must be balanced". Panopimwa mutumbi pachikero panange pachitsvakwa hugadaga pakati pemutumbi une huremu hunozivikanwa nemumwe usingazivikanwe. Panodaro paine rimwe shoko rinotaura "balance" kuChiShona" rapotswa pano. Iri shoko rekuti gadaga ndere chimanjemanje uye ndiro raonekwa riri pedyo kutaura chinonzi "balance". Nokuti pashaiwa shoko rimwe zvinyorwa zviri pano zvichange zvichishandisa shoko rokuti gadaga. Vechidiki vakakura mumwaka wechikumi cha1970 vaibvunzana hupenyu vachiti "Uri gadaga here? - izvi zvichireva kuti, "Uri bhoo here, zviri right here?".


Ibhii rechina mubumbiro re mabhi eChiratini. Tarisai futi peji ra Dh D ndiro bhii rechina mumabhi eChiratini, uyo rinoshandiswa wo mukunyora Chishona chanhasi, asi muChishona rinodanwa zvakasiyana nemuChirungu, nekuti ibhii riri implosive uye rinonzwika senge riri kudzvanywa futi. Bhii rekuti D rakabva kuChigiriki. Mumhanzi D inoti. Kune hambautare D mhando yemotokari kubva kuJemeni . Pakati penumeri dze Chiroma D ndi500 Muzvikoro zvemunyika dzakasiyana-siyana D inoshandiswa kumakisa mabasa evadzidzi. Mumiyedzo yepasi rose yakamisikidzwa "d" chiratidzo cheanofa (zuva) D ane hook ndiye D weChishona, ari implosive. Uyezve D anonzwika senge ariku dzvanywa kuvamwe. Dada Danai Dovi Doro Duri Denha Dira tarisai futi Chishona, uye Bumbiro reMabhi eChishona


Dhiskogirafi ye Big Hit Music inosanganisa marekodhi aka govwa pasi pe rebeu kubva muna 2005. Lim Jeong-hee – Music Is My Life Lim Jeong-hee – "Belief" (The Rain OST) Lim Jeong-hee – Thanks 8Eight – The First Lim Jeong-hee – Before I Go J-Lim Lim Jeong-hee – Heaven Breeze (하늘아 바람아) K.Will- Left Heart (왼쪽가슴) 2AM – "This Song" 8Eight – "Infinity" Baek Ji-young na. Jo Kwon (2AM) – "All Night" Changmin (2AM) & Mario – "Superman"


Ubando kana kubanda (ache, pain, throb) zvinoreva marwadzo aya akanyanya seanoita zino kana nzeve. Zvinobanda ndizvo izvi zvinoti musoro nezino nomusana nenzeve: these are things that ache: head, tooth, back and ear. Ndaswera muzuva, saka musoro wangu wave kubanda. Zino rake rakawora riri kubanda. VaZigula vanoti kuhwina kana kukhwina (v. throb; throbbing). Sokuti: Mkono wangu wahwina (My hand is throbbing). VaZigula vanoti kuhwinisa kana kukhwinisa (v. throbbing a lot or too much). Sokuti: Mkono wangu wahwinisa (My hand is throbbing a lot).


Guwe (laugh in unison - many people). Guwe (a flood on the land - not merely a river in flood) apa zvichireva jezi kana boporodzi remvura yazara panyika. VaZigula vanoti ngalika (n. deluge). Sokuti: Ngalika ya Nuhu (Noah's deluge). VaZigula vanoti ngalika (major flood). VaZigula vanoti ngalika (n. hurricane).


Muronga Suez canal muronga wakacherwa pakati peAfrica neAsia; Egypt inenge iri kuChamhembe kwakadziva kuMadokero uye Saudi Arabia neIsrael dziri kuMaodzanyemba kwakadziva kuMabvazuva. Muronga uyu wakacherwa kuitira kuti zvikepe zvaibva kuEurope zvichienda kuAsia zvisatenderera nekuzasi kweSouth Africa asi kuti zvigurire negungwa Mediterranean.


Shoko rokuti Pasirose (World in English) rinoshandiswa kureva nyika dzose dziri pano pasi zvichisanganisira zvitsuwa, zviumbe, negungwa. Taita vanoti msanga (earth) kana isanga lyose (the whole world). Luwanga vanoti eshialo (country, world, land) kureva nyika kana Pasirose. Tumbuka vanoti charu (land, earth, field) vachireva nyika, ivhu kana munda. Lugwere vanoti kyalo (nation, world). Nsenga vanoti charo (land, earth) kureva nyika kana ivhu. Lunda vanoti chalo (land, earth) vachireva nyika kana ivhu. Lenje vanoti chisi (country, region, land, district, village and its neighbourhood). Kirundi kune izwi rekuti i-si (earth, world), pakuwanda zvonzi amasi. Chisena vanoti dziko (land) kureva nyika. Lenje vanoti museye (earth, soil, mould, ground) kureva ivhu kana pasi. Kikongo vanoti nza (the world, the earth, the globe). Kalanga vanoti shango (country; land; earth; the world) kureva nyika.


Ziguinchor iguta muSenegal.


Muganda izita remhuri muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Batanai Muganda; Elvis Muganda; Solomon Muganda. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Vatauri veSwahili vanoti mganda kana miganda (sheaf or bundle of cut rice). Izwi iri rind kutodzana nerinoti mwanda kuShona. VaGwere vanoti muganda (small bundle, heap) vachireva chimwanda. VaRundu vanoti umuganda (bundle of sticks, rope etc; wood for the hut). VaNande vanoti omuganda (a single person, unmarried) vachireva munhu asina kuroora kana kuroorwa.


Kupanga mazano (to advise; to make a plan) zvinoreva kubatsira nemazano kuti zviri kukurukurwa zvijeke apa mazano achipangwa nechinangwa chokuti zvirongwa zvitwe nenzira yakanaka - zvitwe nemazvo. Munhu anopanga mazano anonzi chipanga mazano kana mupangi. Pahuwandu vanonzi ana chipanga mazano kana vapangi. Bangano, banganwa kana mapanganwa (1. Plot, 2. Concerted plan) apa kureva mhangwa. Mano (plans; devices; schemes). Kutanda mano kana kuruka mano (to plan). Chiri mumusakasaka chinozvinzwira. (People take advice that pertains to their individual needs in group settings). Mazano marairanwa zanondoga akasiya gumbeze mumasese. Advice must be mutual; Mr. Know-all burnt the blanket at a beer party. Mano marayiranwa zanondoga wakapisa jira mumasese. Advice must be mutual; Mr. Know-all burnt the blanket at the beer party. Zano vaviri zanondoga akatsvira mudumba. Kushaya mano kwomusikana kukungira sadza chibhakira. It is unwise for a 'girl to threaten to fight sadza with her fist. Kuzengurira izwi romukuru kuramba mhangwa. To shun an elder's word is to refuse advice. Rambakudzihwa akazoonekwa neropa kudonha. One who refused advice was (later) seen bleeding. Chinamano naManomano mazita emhuri.


Gumo (End) zvichireva pakaperera chinhu. Gumo (Edge) zvichireva pamucheto wenzvimbo. Gumo (Marvelous occurrence or event) zvichireva dambi kana Maminimini . Gumo kana dodo (Deep injury or hurt). Waitirwa gumo. You were injured deeply - e.g. by someone killing off hour cattle. Kune zita remnuri rokuti Chigumo. VaGwere vanoti nkomerero (limit, bounds, conclusion, terminal point; end point; place beyond which something cannot go, or where it ends or is in its final stage of completion). VaGwere vanoti nkomerero (2 • end of all things, i.e., the end of the world; Judgement day).


Bhamu izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Tafadzwa Bhamu, Chakanetsa Bhamu. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti ilibamu kana amabamu pakuwanda (n. Expanse (as of water), abundance, large yield of crops). Sokuti: amabamu otshwala (floods of beer). MaZulu vanoti isibamu kana izibamu pakuwanda (n. Gun, shot-gun, rifle) vachireva pfuti.


Rwatata, changaira kana findi (pancreas) inhengo yemuviri iri mudandira reseredzero (digestive system) inowanikwa mumhuka dzine muzongoza. Pamunhu inowanikwa seri kwedumbu. Rwatata ndiro runogadzira mishonga yemuviri (hormones) yakakosha inosanganisira insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, uye pancreatic polypeptide iyo inotenderera neropa. Rwatata inengo yedandira reseredzero inofarutsa pancreatic juice iyo ine enzayimi dzinobatsira kuseredza chokudya uye kunyatira kwekudya muhura hutete. Enzayimi idzi dzinobatsira kudimbura mhando dzezvikafu zvinoti carbohydrates, proteins, uye lipids. Kunzeneneka kana kutsenenedza (squirt in a small stream). Mvura yakanzeneneka mupombi. Kuda izwi iri ringashanda kuturikira chinonzi secretions kuEnglish. C'lela vanoti byàtàtà (adv. fanned out, spread, opened out). VaAdele vanoti watata (adv. wide, vast) kureva kutambanuka.


Saheru (Chiarabhu: ساحل sāḥil, Sahel; "kosti, hombekombe") irhewumu yeupangahwewa (ecoclimatic) ne rutaramhenyuchisi (biogeographic) yerudarikira muAfurika iri pakati peSahara kumaodzanyemba uye Savhana yeSudhani kuchamhembe . Ine hwewa hwakaita kaumhari (semi-arid), inotandamuka hwakachingamira rumbariro rwe chamhembe-pakati che Maodzanyemba eAfurika pakati pe Gungwa re Atirandiki ne Bhahari Dzvuku. Saheru chikamu cheAfurika chinosanganisa madokero ne mabvazuva ekumaodzanyemba eSenegaru, kuchamhembe cheMoritaniya, pakati peMaari, kumaodzanyemba eBhurukina Faso, uye kuchamhembe chaiko chaiko kweArujeriya, Naija, kumaodzanyemba chaiko chaiko kweNaijeriya, kumaodzanyemba chaiko chaiko kweKameruni uye Rudhende rwe Pakati peAfurika, pakati peChadhi, pakati ne kuchamhembe cheSudhani, kuchamhembe chaiko chaiko kweSudhani Chamhembe, Eritiriya ne kumaodzanyemba chaiko chaiko kwe Itopiya. Nenhoroondo, madokero eSahru anowanzo danwa se ivhu reSudhani (bilād as-sūdān بلاد السودان "Ivhu re Sudhani"). Bhande iri rakagadzwa pakati pe Sahara ne nzvimbo dzekosti reMadokero eAfurika. Shoko rekuti "Saheru" rakatorwa kubva kuChiarabhu pashoko rekuti, الساحل al-sāḥil.


Ringazuva (Chingezi: sunflower) zita raro re sainzi i Ruvarezuva mgore (Helianthus annuus), imhando ye Ruvarezuva (Helianthus) inorimwa kushandisirwa kugadzira mafuto. Rudzi urwu rwe ringazuva runoshandiswawo sechikafu cheshiri dzesango, sechipfuyo chekudya (sekudya kana dzinde resiraji (silage)), muhushangazhi umwe wekushandisa, uye sechishongo mumagadheni epamba. Chirimwa ichi chakatanga kuchengetwa muAmerka. Zita reChingezi rekuti sunflower rinogona kubva pachimiro chemusoro weruva racho, nekuti chakafanana nezuva. Asi muChishona kuringa irimwe izwi rinoreva kuti kutarisa - sanga ringazuva zvinoreva kuti tarisa zuva, zita iri rakapuwa nekuti ringazuva rinoteveera zuva uye rinoringa kumabvazuva kana rakura risisatevere zuva. Ruvarezuva


1. Katsuro Mugomba Katsuro Mugomba Katsuro Mugomba Karere Karere Uwe unoziva here kana komuka Kanoti Tomuka tomuka tomuka (Pavanoti tomuka tomuka, vana vanenge vachitamba zvavo vachisvetuka) 2. Ndaone KaPunha Ndaone KaPunha x 2 Ndaone Kapunha keisuke ndiro Keisuke ndiro, keisuke ndiro pakati pedziwa Pakati pedziwa, pakati pedziwa, gwe wakauya Gwe wakauya, gwe wakauya, ndimutora zvose Ndimutora zvose, ndimutora zvose, kuise murete Kuise murete rinemombe shawa, rinemombe shawa Rinemombe shawa, rinemombe shawa, dzinonwa ngemushwe Dzinonwa ngemushwe, ndinonwa ngemushe, nyanga dzakabatwa Nyanga dzakababtwa, nyanga dzakabatwa, nemagonombira Nemagonmbira, nemagonombira, anobva ute Ute, ute, ute, ute kunobudire zuwa. 3. Uyo Ndiyani Uyo ndiyani, uyo ndiyani Unobveiyo, unobveiyo, Gumbimukumbi, Gumbimukumbi unotsvakei, unotsvaka mand'yambira ake Mand'yambira ake akadhambuka, akadhambuka kwaNyachikwenjere KwaNyachikwenjere kutora dzomu, kutora dzomu kuise mugaba Kuise mugaba raMakosi, raMakosi kurima kwekwedu Kurima kwekwedu kungoti koro, kungoti koro, chachakuchakubvu, Chachakuchakubvu unozvicheka, unozvicheka, kekeureke.


Shoko rokuti kunamata rinotaura mabasa ose anoitwa nevanhu nechinangwa chekuyanana naMwari kana kufadza musiki. Kunyengetera kana kudetembura (beseech; plead) zvinoreva kukumbirisa nomoyo unorevesa kuna Mwari. Kutetedzera kana kutetezera (to pray). Kushimanda ishoko rinoshandiswa zvikuru nevanhu vechidiki vanopinda Kereke dzinotenda kuna Mweya Mutsvene uye dzichitaura nendimi dzaMweya Mutsvene. Shoko iri rinoreva kunamata, zvikurusei kunamata nendimi. Shoko iri rinoshandiswa kunyanya nevechidiki asi rave kupinda pakutaurwa nemafundisi zvakare. Kupota (to offer supplication; to implore, plead). Kuirikidza (to give glory to; to honour; to commend). Munamato, munyengetero kana mutetedzero (prayer). Kunamata - [kuna + maat] - [to Maat] - (Speaking to Maat, which is, in ancient Egyptian religion the personification of truth, justice, and the cosmic order) Ndinoda Mambo Mwari, ngokuti wakazwa izwi rangu nokupota kwangu. (Psalm 116:1, Bhaibheri reChiNdau). Ndapota, A Mambo Mwari, ponesa mweya wangu. (Psalm 116:4, Bhaibheri reChiNdau).


Mucheni, cheni kana muranga imhando yehove inonzi (Tiger fish) kuEnglish. Kune zita remhuri rinonzi Nyamuranga.


Karenda ya Gregori ndiyo karenda inoshandiswa munyika zhinji. Yakatangwa muna Gumiguru 1582 na Pope Gregory XIII sechigadziriso chidiki cheKarenda ya Juriyasi, zvichideredza avhareji yegore kubva pamazuva 365.25 kuenda pamazuva 365.2425, uye kugadzirisa kudonha kwe 'tropical' kana 'solar' gore izvo zvisiri izvo zvakakonzera mukati memazana emakore akatevera.


Ndira 9 musi we chipfumbamwe wegore pakarenda ya Gregori; Mazuva 356 asara kusvika pakupera kwegore (357 mumakore ekusvetuka). 681 - Gumi nembiri Kanzuru yeToledo: Mambo Erwig weVisigoths anotanga dare raanoshandisa matanho akasiyana-siyana achipokana nemaJudha muSpeini 1127 - Hondo dzeJin-Rwiyo: Vanopinda nemauto eJurchen kubva kudzinza reJin vakakomba nekubvisa Bianjing (Kaifeng), guta guru reRwiyo rwedzinza reChayina, uye nechisimba Empara Qinzong weRwiyo nevamwe, vachigumisa dzinza reNorth Song. 1349 - Huwandu hwemaJudha muBhaseri (Basel), hunotendwa nevagari kuti ndiyo honzeri yeBlack Death inoenderera mberi, inounganidzwa nekupiswa. 1431 - Kutongwa kwaJoan weArc kunotanga muRouen. 1760 - Ahmad Shah Durrani anokunda Marathas muHondo yeBarari Ghat. 1787 - Mufananidzo unozivikanwa munyika yose weMunazarini Mutema muFiripina wakatamiswa kubva kune yava kunzi Rizal Park kuenda kunzvimbo yazvino uno muchechi diki ye Kereke yeQuiapo.


Grace Mugabe kana kuti Grace Marufu mukadzi wechipiri waRobert Mugabe; vaviri ava vakachata vose mugore 1996 kuchikoro cheKutama College kwaZvimba. Grace Mugabe akambenge akaroorwa naStanley Goreraza vari vaviri vakazvara mwanakomana anonzi Russell Goreraza Uyo Stanley Goreraza aimbova mutyairi wendege dzechiuto, akazenge ave kushanda kuhofisi dzemumiriri weZimbabwe kuChina achishanda sejinda rezvekudzivirira nyika. Zvinonzi mudzimai uyu akanga mabharani waVaMugabe, vaviri ava ndokubva vadanana, vari vose vakazvara vana vaviri vanoti dangwe Bona Mugabe kuchizotevera Robert Mugabe mudoko. Muchato wemakuwerere wakazotevara mugore 1996 mushure mokusaya kwavahosi Sally Hayfron Mugabe; vaMugabe vakatora Joachim Chissano semuperekedzi mukuru. Gotwe ravo Chatunga Mugabe akazvarwa gore 1997.


Nyabeze izita rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Kune nyaudzosingwi yokuti beza inoreva kugara pasi wakanyarara - sitting quietly. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaLingala vanoti beze (kiss) kureva tsvodi. Izwi rokuti beze rinobva kuFrench inoti bassier. VaNyungwe vanoti kubesera kana kubeseraka (to wake up early) kureva kumukira. VaNyungwe vanoti bese (ideophone that means - to wake up early, to be at dawn) inyaudzosingwi inoreva kumukira.


Muchidzidzo masvomhu, Tafura yeKuwanza Huwandu (Multiplication Tables or Times Tables ) zvinoreva tafura inoshandiswa pa[.kuwanza. Kuruboshe kwetafura iyi ndiko kune mberengi, kumusoro kwetafura kune nhamba dzinotaura kuti mberengi iri kuungwa kechingani. PaMuravanegumi, Tafura yeKuwanza Huwandu inoonekwa sehwaro pachidzidzo chemasvomhu. Vadzidzisi vazhinji vanerudaviro rwekuti zvakakosha kuti vadzidzi vange vachiziva Tafura yeKuwanza Huwandu nemusoro kusvika pana 12 x 12. Tafura iri pasi apo inosvika pana 20 x 20. MuZimbabwe vadzidzisi vazhinji vanodzidzisa vanoda kuti vana vazive kusvika pana 12 x 12. Panoitwa Tafura yeKuwanza Huwandu, (multiplication table) sezviri pamufananidzo uri pamusoro, kune nhamba inoverengwa nayo inonzi mberengi, n. Kuruboshwe kwetafura zvichidzika ndiko kune mberengi, pamusoro petafura kubva kuruboshwe zvichienda kurudyi ndipo panoverengwa kuwanzwa kwemberengi. Kana mberengi yadanwa kamwe, zvakafanana nokuti n x 1. Kana mberengi yapamha kudanwa kagumi izvi zvakafanana nokuti n x 10 zvichingodaro. Kana mberengi yapamha kudanwa kechi makumi maviri, zvakafanana nokuti n x 20. Zvakafanira tiwonesane kuti pana n x 20, kana makumi maviri iriyo mberengi n ndiko kuverengwa kwekuti mberengi yadanwa kechingani. Saka nhamba dzose dziri mbiri dzinogonha kuva mberengi.


Mararike izita remhuri muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Jean Mararike; Fadzayi Mararike; Caroline Mararike; Claude Mararike mudzidzisi wekuUniversity of Zimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaChewa vanoti mlalika kana mlaliki (a herald). VaSena vanoti lalika (to announce) kureva kuudza. VaChewa neVaYao vanoti kulalika (to gather an army, proclaim; make known; summon for tomorrow, eg summon for a hunt tomorrow). VaYao vanoti kulalika (to gather an army; to gather a caravan). VaRwanda vanoti kurarika (to invite, send to inform, hire). VaRundi vanoti kurarika (to line up workers, to hire workers) kuforesa vashandi kana kutora vashandi pabasa. VaKabwa vanoti -raarika (v. invite; announce; preach), kukoka, kuzivisa kana kuparidza. VaZigula vanoti kulalika (v. to spread news).


Muchimbo (tadpole). Muchimbo (Index finger) apa kureva munongedzo kana mutendeka. Muchimbo (nauseating quality of over-fatty food).


Bernard Thomas Gibson Chidzero (1 Chikunguru 1927 - 8 Nyamavhuvhu 2002) aive mwana weZimbabwe nyanzvi munyaya dzehupfumi, wezvematongerwo enyika, uye munyori. Vakashanda segurukota rezvemari muZimbabwe rechipiri . Bernard Thomas Gibson Chidzero ndiye aive dangwe pavana vanomwe. Baba vake, vekuMalawi, James Kangolwa Imfa Idzalero, vaibva kuNtchisi, kuMalawi akafamba achienda kuRhodesia, muna 1913, akamira panzvimbo dzetii kuMaodzanyemba kweMalawi pamwe nekuita basa rakaderera panjanji yeBeira-Dondo. Mai vake Agnes Munhumumwe vaibva kuma Shona . Bernard Chidzero akakurira kwaSeke kuChitungwiza . Akadzidza pachikoro chepuraimari kwaSeke ndokuzoenda kuKutama College (chikoro chepamusoro cheRoman Catholic), kwaairidza bhendi rechikoro pamwe chete nemumwe mudzidzi Robert Mugabe . Chidzero akatendeukira kuchiKatorike ari kwaKutama. Akazoenda kuSt Francis College kuMariannhill kuSouth Africa. . Chidzero akawana dhigiri re psychology kubva ku kathoriki Univhesiti kuLesotho,ne Masitazi kune zvematongerwo enyika kuUnivhesiti yeku Ottawa, muna 1958 akawana zvakare PhD rezve sayenzi dzematongerwo enyika kuMcGill Univhesiti iriku Montreal ndiko zvakare kwaakazoroora mukadzi wechi French-Canadian. Akabva atora makore maviri apedza kudzidza paNuffield College, Oxford .


Aaron Chiwundura Moyo munyori wenganonyorwa, mutambo nemafirimu muZimbabwe.


Kutandira (to spread out) zvinoreva kutambarara - sokuti kutandira somunyemba. VaDigo vanoti kutanda kana tawanya (to spread out e.g. cloth) vachireva kutambanudza kana kuparadzira. VaDigo vanoti kutandaza (to spread out a heap) vachireva kuparadzira. VaSwahili vanoti utando kana utandu (something spread or stretched out) kureva utande.


Magombedze izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Nelseon Magombedze, Simba Magombedze, Ronald Magombedze. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaMambwe vanoti -kombesya (to eat relish without) vachireva kutemura sadza risina usavi. VaDigo vanoti gombesha kana kugombeza (to insult someone, to quarrel with someone) vachireva kutuka.


Jasi (Coat). MaXhosa vanoti idyasi (coat) kureva jasi.


Nzanga (village, society, company) apa kureva musha, kana boka ringanzi society kuEnglish. Vakomana veKereke yeRhoma vanosangana muNzanga yaAlois, vasikana vachisangana muNzanga yaAgnes. Pakuturikira tinoziva kuti kuEnglish society is an organization to which people who share similar interests can belong confraternity; association. MuChiShona toti chita kana nzanga. Chizanga Chidzangara (small group; 2. Squad, 3. A small party of men assembled for drill, inspection, or other purposes) apa kureva kapoka kaduku kari pakudzidza basa kana kaungana nechimwewo chinangwa. Chizangaziko (private discussion) Kazangarare Muzangaza Munzanga apa kureva munhu anenge ari nhengo yenzanga. Muzangwa Zvinodaro kuti mashoko aya anogona kuturikira mazwi eEnglish anoti: society, social, socialist, socialism, socialite zvichingodaro. Vasikana veNzanga yaAgnes vakaenda kuGokomere kumusangano. Nzanga inokura yerema yomuchenjeri inoparara: (The village of the fool grows That of the clever man breaks up). Nzanga inoreva shamwari kumutauro weChewa. VaLozi vanoti sango kana siango (n. company, group of people) kureva nzanga.


Mariva (Falling stone traps). Riva, diwa kana madiwa (Flat Stone Trap) imhando yemuteyo unoshandiswa kubata mbeva kana makonzo. Riva rinogadzirwa nehwendefa yedombo inenge yakagara pasi kune rimwe divi, rimwe divi rakasendamiswa pakamuti kanonzi mutimiko, mhinjiriko kana rutsatsanhi. Kamuti aka kanobata dombo zvisina kunatsa kusimba, zvokuti kana mbeva yagumha kamuti dombo rinobva rawira mbeva iya. Pasi pedombo panoiswa chidyo chakadai senzungu kana chibage kuti mbeva dzisvikepo dzichitsvaka chikafu. VaLenje vanoti muliwa (falling trap) zvichireva riva. Baila vanoti idiba (trap for birds or rats) zvichireva riva.


Sharara kureva huchenjeri. Sharara sezita kureva huchenjeri.


Mkoba musha uri muguta reGweru. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaYao vanoti mkoba (bag woven from palm leaf fibre) vachireva bhegi rakarukwa reshinda dzemashizha emurara. VaMwali vanoti mkoba (n. backpack) vachireva [nhava]]. MaZulu vanoti umkho6a kana imikho6a (n. Yellow-wood timber tree, Podocarpus latifolius).


Chinyama izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaNyungwe vanoti cinema (animal) zvichireva mhuka. Vatauri veSwahili vanoti kinyama (adv. like an animal, in a brutish or coarse way). VaYao vanoti chinyama (any large game) kureva mhuka huru dzemusango.


Nhamo (being in need, lacking) zvinoreva kushayiwa chouviri kana chiraramiso. Kutama (being in need, lacking). Psalm 109:24 .....nyama yangu yaonda nokutama mafuta. (Bhaibheri reChiNdau) Rukono, rumhambanda; rupfupfuneko (calamity) zvichireva rushambwa. Kutama (being in need, lacking) apa kureva kushayiwa kana kuva mushayi. .....nyama yangu yaonda nokutama mafuta: and my flesh is feeble from lack of fat. (Psalm 109:24, Bhaibheri reChiNdau). Zvinoita sokuti zwi rokuti nhamo rine chiito chokuti kutama. Pamweni vanozotamika vashanu kuita makumi mashanu evakarurama, unozoparadza dhorobha reshe here ngokutamika kwevashanu? What if the number of the righteous is five less than fifty? Will you destroy the whole city for lack of five people?(Genesis 18:28 Bhaibheri reChiNdau). Nhamo haizivi pakagara imwe. A misfortune does not avoid another one. Nhamo haityi imwe. A misfortune is not afraid of another one. Nhamo urimbo inonamira. Misery is like bird-lime; it sticks (to men). Nhamo ine dzimba dzayo. Misery haunts its (chosen) families. Nhamo hadziiti mbiri.


Mutambikwa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Kutambika ishoko reChiNdau rinoreva zvimwe nokuchinjika - to lay one thing across another or others; to cross things. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Vanotaura Kikongo vanoti tamba (extend the hand or arm, to hold out in the hand, offer, reach out, show, hold out to, extend). Vanotaura Kikongo vanoti tambika (v. to offer, to hand to, give, grant, present, render, commit to, deliver, grant).


Mutaira kana Mutayira izita rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Peter Mutayira; Gladys Mutayira. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaLenje vanoti kutaila (to not eat, to abstain) vachireva kusadya kana kutsanya. Zvichida izwi iri rinotodzana nezita rinonzi Mutayira, Mutaira kana Mataire? VaLenje vanoti kutaga (to sell) vachireva kutengesa. Mamwe mazwi: kutagira (to sell for; sell to). VaMaconde vanoti kutaila (to lay eggs) vachireva kukandira mazai.


Mashoko ekuti hufanzu hwemubato ari kushandiswa pano kuturikira chinonzi Scope of Work kuEnglish, rinova gwaro rinodudzira zvakatenderanwa kuti ndiro basa rakafanirwa kuitwa zvikurusei pakati peuwo achabata basa racho neuwo ari kushandirwa basa iri. Gwaro rehufanzu hwebasa rinodudza zvinotevera: zita remwene wemubisho uri kubatwa; nzvimbo iri kubatirwa basa iri; kutara miganhu yepanovambira basa neparinogumira; kutara nguva inotarisirwa kuti basa ringe rapera mkushandwa; kutara zvipimwa zvichange zvichipimwa zvinotaridza pasvika basa kana kutaridza kupera kwaro; kutara mutowo nemitemo inotevedzwa mubasa irori. Vanotaura Kikongo vanoti ntala (n. A look, glance).


Muvuvudzi kana hwahwa hweshiri (Shrub: Hoslundia opposita. Orange bird-berry) muti unowanikwa muAfrica zasi kweSahara, kusanganisira Madagascar. Muchero wacho unoita muvara rweorenji kana uchinge waibva. MaNdebele vanoti Umbovana kana Utshwala-benyoni (n. Hoslundia opposita. Orange bird-berry) kureva muvuvudzi. https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=150110


Maita Sinyoro, Zvaitwa Muroro, Vagari vamachira, VaZungu vamachira machena, Vakauya nomumvura Kuzoshambadza ndoro nendarira. Kuziva zvenyu vashambadzi, Maita zvenyu vezviuya zvinenge mukaka, Unodyiwa navasina meno. Tatenda vadyi vamazai, Vamupfurura magidi, Nguo takasuka kare, Vaeni vakauya vakatakura umambo, Vanodya maroro vakatambarara, Vadyi vendatsva namashongadede, Vadyi venzungu, Vakaisa ibwa mudura, Vachiti imbudzi isina nyanga Vabvakure, Vachitsva chiri murutsoka, VaUsuunjenjema, Vagere zvinjanja, Vene vepasi, Vanofamba vari padara. Vazukuru veshiri. Ziendanomudenga, Vane hama dzakaperera Chirozva. Mazviita VaSena, maita Moyo, Mutupo mukuru waierwa Dzimbahwe, Nyama inyoro mutupo usina mupatsa, VaChumachitete, chikobvu chinobanduka, Aiwa zvaitwa munjanja wakaroka. From a book by Aaron C Hodza called Mitupo neZvidawo Zvamadzinza.


Mwanda izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Chimwanda kana mwanda (bundle, a sheaf - of grass etc) zvinoreva chitsumbu chakadai sechehuswa hwekupfirira imba. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaTonga vanoti kuandula (v. to break open). Mamwe mazwi: kuanduka (passive. to be broken open). VaMaconde vanoti mwanda kana myanda (time, period, journey. Sokuti mwanda umo (once, one time) kana mwanda mivili (twice).


David Woodard (akaberekwa musi waKubvumbi 6, 1964, muSanta Barbara, California) muimbi wemuAmerica uye munyori. Carpenter, S., "In Concert at a Killer's Death", Los Angeles Times, 9 Chivabvu 2001. Rapping, A., Mufananidzo we Woodard (Seattle: Getty Images, 2001). Epstein, J., "Rebuilding a Home in the Jungle", San Francisco Chronicle, 13 Kurume 2005. Allen, M., "Décor by Timothy Leary", The New York Times, 20 Ndira 2005. BnF: cb16616878t GND: 1014196620 ISNI: 0000 0003 5593 5615 VIAF: 174755630 WorldCat Identities: 174755630 Wikiquote: David Woodard


Most Reverend Patrick Fani Chakaipa (25 Chikumi 1932 – 8 Kubvumbi 2003) aiva Archbishop weHarare kubva muna 1976 kusvika parufu rwake mugore ra2003. Akaberekwa kwaChirundazi ( Mhondoro ) nzvimbo ingasvika makiromita zana kumaodzanyemba kweHarare . Aive muZezuru . Hupenyu hwake ari mudiki hwakanyanya kuratidza mararamiro evanhu vechiZezuru zvinosanganisira kufudza mbudzi kana makwai pamwe nekushanda muminda. Akapinda zvidzidzo zvesekondari paMichael’s Mission Mhondoro, chinove chikoro cheRoman Catholic . Aizivikanwa zvikuru nokuda kwechirango chake chakasimba mukati memazuva echikoro uye kutsungirira mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Aive shasha panhabvu uye aizivikanwa nerudo nezita rake rekutanga rekunzi Fani. Aive bhishopu wekutanga weRoman Catholic muRhodesia / Zimbabwe . Mumakore ake echikoro chebhaibheri akanga ari munyori ane hunyanzvi uye akapedza mabhuku akati wandei akanyorwa nemutauro wake weZezuru . Mamwe emabhuku aisanganisira adventure and African Culture folklore (Rudo Ibofu, Garandichauya, Karikoga Gumi Remiseve, Pfumo Reropa, Dzasukwa Mwana Asinahembe). Akabatsira zvikuru kuchengetedza chitendero cheCatholic pakati pevaMhondoro vakakurudzira vechidiki vechiZezuru vaigara kuMhondoro kuti vapinde muhufundisi. Vakatungamira pakutoreswa mhiko kwemutungamiri weZimbabwe wekutanga mutema muAfrica Komuredhi Robert Gabriel Mugabe . Vakatungamira muchato wemutungamiri wenyika nemudzimai wavo wechipiri Amai Grace Mugabe .


Mangava izita rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Mangava zvinoreva chikwereti kana manetso - problems. VaChewa vanoti mangawa (debts), kureva chikwereti.


Chingarande izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. VaChewa vanoti chingalande (a water channel; a ditch). VaBemba vanoti ngalande (Embarkment or Dike, trench) kureva: goronga kana dhunduru revhu rinodzivisa mvura yegungwa kuuya panyika.


Mukupe kana Mkupe izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neUganda. Vanhu vane zita iri: Grace Mukupe; Henry Mukupe; Kategere Mukupe; Takura Mukupe. VaMambwe vanoti mukupe (n. a kind of fish) kureva mhando yehove. Chewa vanoti mkupe (a little beast that feeds on pumpkin leaves). MaZulu vanoti umkhupe kana ubukhupe (Fowl lice). Kinande omukuhe (n. migratory bird similar to prtridge) kureva shiri inotama inenge chikwari. VaLozi vanoti mukupi kana bakupi pakuwanda n. persistent beggar. (from kupa). Herero vanoti kupa (v. to marry) kureva kuroora. Mamwe mazwi: Oku-kupa kana o-ngupiro (n. marriage) (v. she has or is married).


Kaukonde izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Ray Kaukonde aiva gavhuna muhurumende yaRobert Mugabe; Brian Kaukonde. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaChewa vanoti ukonde (large fishing net that is set overnight anchored by stones at bottom & held up by floats at top). VaChewa vanoti ukonde wa tandaude kana maukonde a tandaude (cobweb) kureva dandemutande redzvatsvatsva. Mang'anja vanoti ukonde (cobweb) kureva dandadzi. VaKagulu vanoti ukondi (n. fist) kureva chibhakera. VaZigula vanoti ugonde (n. band, stripe, handwriting). Herero vanoti ikondo (n. dark coloured with white stripe; divided by a white stripe).


Kubisa, kubvisa kana kudusa (to remove, to take away, take off) zvinoreva kusudurudza chinhu kana munhu kubva pachiri chichiendeswa kumwewo. Kudusa (Take, or bring, away; take out or off; remove) apa kureva kubvisa chinhu panzvimbo kana panhu. Izwi iri rinotaurwa zvakare kuChiNdau neKalanga. ...Noa wakadusa icho chaidumaidza ngarava, akaringira, wona, padera pemavhu paiya paoma: Noah removed the covering of the ark and looked; and, yes, the surface of the ground was dry. (Genesis 8:, Bhaibheri reChiNdau). Akaurima munda, akadusa mapuwe: My friend dug the ground, removed the stones (Isaiah 5:2, Bhaibheri reChiNdau)..


Zulu sezita (a family name) izita remhuri. IsiZulu (the Zulu Language) kureva mutauro weZulu.


Mponda izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Mang'anja vanoti mponda (a punting-pole for propelling canoes) kureva chimuti chinoshandiswa kusunda bwato. VaShambala vanoti luponda (n. punting-pole). Mang'anja vanoti kuponda (propelling canoes with a punting-pole) kureva kusunda bwato nechimuti chirefu chinobayirwa murwizi. VaKongo vanoti mponda (n. slaughter, manner of slaying, murder, killing, execution) kureva nzira yekuuraya. VaChewa vanoti mponda (a species of gourd, without a handle). VaLuba vanoti mponda (n. millet) kureva rukweza.


Chigwaza izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Zita iri rinogona kureva kugwaza kwekupedza basa. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaChewa vanoti gwaza (slay).


Kupambuka (v. Turn off, branch off,separate - from something, come apart). Mutsauko (deviation, difference) Veshe vakapauka, veshe vanetsvina; akuna naumwe unoita zvakanaka, haiwa, akuna naumwe hake: But all turn aside, all alike are corrupt; no one does what is right, not a single one. (Nduyo 14:3 Bhaibheri reChiNdau). VaLenje kune izwi rinoti kupambana (part, branch, divide e.g. road). VaLenje vanoti pambana (go different ways) vachireva kupambana kana kupambukana. VaLenje vanoti pambuka (turn off, branch off, separate from something, come apart) vachireva kupambuka. Mamwe mazwi: mapambanwe (place where roads divide into 2 branches). MaZulu vanoti phambana (Lie across one another; cross one another; pass one another). Sokuti: Izindlela ziphambana ngasemfuleni (The roads cross one another near the river). MaZulu vanoti phambanisa (Cause fo cross, clash, be at variance). MaZulu vanoti imphambano (n. Cross-purposes, variance; disagreement.).


Izwi rokuti yakadara rinoreva kutaura nenzira yakajeka, zvichinatsa kunzwisisika - (of speech that is clearly stated and understandable; explicit). -dara (be clear, understandable - of speech) zvichireva kutaura zvakajeka zvinonzwisisika. Zvichida ndipo panobva zita rokuti Darare? Nhari (eloquent speaker). Njem vanoti tala (adv. first, firstly) kureva chekutanga. Fananidzai nokuti yakadara? (It's easy or elementary). Gyeli inoti matala (n. beginning. From:táalɛ - begin) kureva mavambo.


Ndanga izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Ndanga (Thoughts, purpose, intentions). Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaYao vanoti ndanga (a mat woven of strips of wild date-palm leaf) vachireva rukukwe rwakarukwa nemashizha emuchindwe.. Mururimi rweYao vanoti malango (understanding, cleverness). Mururimi rweTaita vanoti ndanga (n. pip - a small hard seed in a fruit) kureva mhodzi hukutu yakadai seye mandimu.


Mushure (after, behind). Kushure (behind, on the back). Pashure Kuseri (on the other side - behind). Mururimi rweTonga vanoti musule (behind) kureva mushure. VaGanda vanoti nyuma (behind) vachireva kushure kana mushure. VaYao vanoti panyuma kana panyuma pa (after; behind) vachireva kushure kana mushure.


Bofu (blind person) munhu ane maziso asingaone. Bofu harimemi hunza: a blind person does inspect a game pit. VaSwahili vanoti upofu (blindness) kureva hupofu. VaTsonga vanoti bofu (blind person) kureva bofu. VaBemba vanoti ubupofu (blindness) kureva hupofu. Mamwe mazwi: imfpofu (blind person) kureva bofu. VaKongo vanoti mpofo (blind person) vachireva bofu. VaWanga vanoti omubofu (blind person) kureva bofu. Barotse vanoti bubofu (n. blindness, ignorance) vachireva hupofu. Sangho vanoti ziba (n. blindness) kureva [[hupofu].


Chinyorwa chino chinounganidza mazwi ane chivakamberi chokuti rika: Kumwararika (to spread out - of many small things) zvichireva kupararira panzvimbo hombe. Kupaparika (to be unsteady, all over - personality). Kutatarika (to struggle with a burden). Kudzadzarika (to stagger). Mutandarika (anything stretched across from one side to another). Yeukai chimbo chaThomas Mapfumo chainzi Bhutsu Mutandarika. Kupararika (To depart one from another, to separate). Mururimi rweChewa vanoti kubalalika (To depart one from another, to separate). Mang'anja vanoti kutantalika (be stretched across, to lie across, stretching from one side to the other). VaYao vanoti kutandalika (to lay down straight) vachireva kutandarika. Mang'anja vanoti kundandalika (sit or stand in a line or round about in a circle). Mang'anja vanoti nkondo i-ndandalika (the enemy surrounds us). Mang'anja vanoti ndandalira (to go to and fro, for some purpose known to one's self).


Chinyorwa chino chinounganidza mazwi ane chivakamberi chokuti bura: Kukwadabura (1. to remove slabs, 2. remove adhering object, 3. Open by forcing off covering e.g. lid) zvichireva kupatsanura mahwada. Kugwadabura (Remove heavy object covering something). Kuzvebura (to break off a tree branch by pulling down). Kushadabura (to open legs wide). Kugwedebura kana kugwedebudza (1. to move utensils or things around; 2. Open by forcing lid off). Kukwabura (1. Remove something that adheres firmly, 2. Remove sizeable object that adheres to where it is). Kukwabura (1. Flap stiff object, 2. Lift one end leaving other not lifted). Kugwabura (Removing something that adheres strongly - causing explosive sound). Kugwebura (Force one's way through, - in order to get at something inside). Kugwibura (1. Laugh heartily, 2. Break in two e.g. thick sugar-cane, 3. Break in two e.g. piece of metal). Kuhwibura (Lift suddenly as whip snare does).


Magumbe izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neMozambique. Vanhu vane zita iri: Margarida Magumbe; Lionel Magumbe; Richard Magumbe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti iligumbe (Corner of room) kureva kona yerhumu. Mamwe mazwi: iligumbi kana amagumbi (Corner of room) kureva kona yerhumu. Xilenge vanoti magumbi (n. verandah). VaFwe vanoti ku-gumbama kana ku-gumbana (v. to stand next to each other). Mamwe mazwi: ku-gumbika (to put next to each other). VaDigo vanoti gumbe (alone) kureva ari ega, kana chiri chega. Mamwe mazwi: dzala gumbe kana kidole gumbe (thumb) kureva chara.


Mutanhaurwa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanotanhura nzungu vanenge vachidzibvisa kubva padzinde radzo. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaHerero vanoti tana kana tanaura (v.t. upset) kureva kutsamwisa.


Chaza izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaTumbuka vanoti chaza (it has come) kureva chakauya. VaTumbuka vanoti chaza (it came) kureva chakatouya.


Mvududu izita rinowanikwa muZimbabwe Fungo kana mvututu (billow, a large undulating mass of something, typically cloud, smoke, or steam).


Shoko rokuti ambuyawasha kana mbuyawasha rinoshandiswazve kutaura mukadzi akaroorwa nehanzvadzi yemukadzi wako -(brother-in-law's wife). Shoko rokuti ambhuya rinoshandiswazve kududza hukama hwerudzi urwu. Ambuyawasha vanenge vari munyarikani wokuti ire mukuwasha haungotaura chero pamberi pavo, nokuti sauna humana hweropa navo.


Rutsiva (retribution; vengeance) zvinoreva kudzorera chakaipa nechimwe chakaipa, sokuti kana munhu akaparadza nhumbi dzako iwe woparadzawo nhumbi dzake. Kutsiva (to revenge, avenge). Kuita matsive (to take vengeance on).


Kutambura (being in poverty or want) zvinoreva kuva munhu ari kushaya kana murombo. Nhamburiko (poverty, want). Nhamburo rinobva pakuti kutambura. Kuchikidza (cause to suffer). Chichiso kana dambudzo (cause of suffering) zvinotaura maitiro anokonzera kutambudzika kwevanhu. VaTiriki vanoti khutamba (to need, to lack) kureva kutambura. Mamwe mazwi: mutambi (one who lack something (e.g. a man who lacks a child), a needy person). VaWanga vanoti omutambi (needy person) kureva mutamburi. Mamwe mazwi: okhutamba (v. need; be lacking in; lack) kureva kutambura. VaGwere vanoti kudamba (be needy; be in need; be deficient; be without). Lubukusu vanoti khúútaamba (vtr need, be lacking in, lack, be poor, be destitute, be helpless, be bereaved). VaGwere vanoti kudamba (labour. toil, struggle. suffer) kureva kutambura? VaGwere vanoti budambi (neediness) kureva kutambura? VaGwere vanoti kudambya (v. disturb, vex, cause trouble; inconvenience or make s.b. suffer) kureva kutambudza.


Chiwanga izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Baila vanoti chianga (a lame maimed person) kureva munhu akaremara kana kukuvadzwa. VaLozi vanoti sianga (n. infirm person cripple; feeble minded person). VaTiriki vanoti khwanga (neglect, ignore, refuse to listen to, particularly of evil or unwise suggestions). VaYao vanoti wanga (treat with malice) kureva kuitira pfini. VaSena vanoti kuwangisa (to heal) kureva kuporesa. VaDigo vanoti chiwanga kana chisiri (secretly). VaBukusu vanoti siiwaanga (adj. white, light in color, clean, pale, holy). Mamwe mazwi: búúwaanga (n. light; whiteness, cleanness, brightness, lightness, purity, in an open place, plainly, publicly, openly).


Chishanu (Chirungu: Friday) ndiro zuva rechitanhatu repavhiki rinotevera China richiteverwa neMugovera. Kune vanhu vazhinji chishanu ndiro zuva rekupedzesera kuenda kubasa pavhiki uye zuva rekupedzisira kuenda kuchikoro. VaWabo vanoti nshanu (n. Friday) kureva musi wechishanu. MaZulu vanoti ulwesihlanu (n. Friday - lit. the fifth day of the week) vachireva musi wechishanu.


Chitiga izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Prosper Chitiga; Joseph Chitiga; Miriam Chitiga; Liz Chitiga aiva general manager weMinerals Marketing Corporation of Zimbabwe (MMCZ). Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaGulu vanoti ku-tiga (v. cook) vachireva kubika. VaZigula vanoti kutiga (v. to stir a pot) vachireva kukurunga poto.


Kusininina kuyenderera mberi kwekudzika kwemvura muvhu (Percolation). Nzvimbo dzine jecha rakawanda ndinosinina nekukurumidza kudarika nzvimbo dze dongo (Clay soil).


Babamunini kana babamudiki (father's younger brother) zvinoreva munin'ina wababa nyakubereka. Mukutaura wekupfupisa vamwe vanoti bamunini kana bamudiki. Murume akaroora munin'ina wemukadzi wako anodanwa kunzi babamudiki zvakare. Murume akaroora munin'ina waAmai vako anodanwa kunzi babamudiki zvakare. Murume akaroora mwana wehanzvadzi yaAmai vako anodanwa kunzi babamudiki. Murume akaroora mwana wehanzvadzi yemukadzi wako anodanwa kunzi babamudiki zvakare. MaZulu vanoti ubaba omncane (father's younger brother) kureva babamunini. Mamwe mazwi: ubaba omukhulu (father's elder brother) kureva babamukuru. VaLenje vanoti wunini (smallness; fewness, thinness; lack) kureva hushoma; hutete; kana kushayiwa. VaKikuyu vanoti nini kana nyinyi (small) kureva ndiki kana mudiki. VaBemba vanoti nini (little) kureva: duku. VaZigula vanoti tate mdodo kureva babamunini. VaKikuyu vanoti baba munyinyi kana babawakeri (n. uncle) kureva babamunini.


Kukakanyara (Become stiff as dried unstretched hide does) vachireva kukakatara sedehwe rawoma. VaGwere vanoti bukakanyali (n. tenacity, hardness, of character; state of being unyielding) kureva hukakanyari. VaGwere vanoti bukakati (n. strength, hardness, steadiness, firmness, steadfastness, resoluteness; mature stability of character) kureva kukakatara.


Manachisi (naartjie in Afrikaans) imhando yeorenji ine ganda riri nyore kumenya. Mamwe mazita anoshandiswa anonzi: unshu mikan, cold hardy mandarin, satsuma mandarin, satsuma orange, naartjie, uye tangerine. MaZulu vanoti onantshi, inantshi kana amanantshi (Afrikaans. naartjie).


Chakaipa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Patrick Chakaipa aiva Bhishopi weKereke yeRoma muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaFipa vanoti cajipa (bad) vachireva chaipa.


Ubare (kana kuChingezi: gender) kana chibare izwi iri hariko kuShona yamazuvaose. Ubare zvinodudza boka rezvinhu zvine hukama hwechiumbiko chimwe, sokuti vanhu vangapatsanurwa kuita mipanda inoti ubarerume neubarekadzi. Vamwe vanogona kuda kurerutsa kungoti mupanda wepakuzvarwa kana chipandarudzi. Tarisai mazwi anotevera muone kufanana kuripo pakuumbwa kwawo. Dare, rakawumbwa nevanhu vanodanwa kunzi vadare, kana ari mumwe kwonzi mudare. Vanhu vakagarisana mubanze rimwe vanonzi vabanze - kana ari mumwe anonzi mubanze. Nzvimbo yakawanda muti unonzi mutete inodanwa kunzi dete. Kuchera michero kunoitwa munzvimbo inonzi jerera. Kuparira (engender; trigger; provoke; cause or give rise to a feeling, situation or condition). Mbari (genus). Mbarikwa (generic). Mabari (genes). VaChewa neVaWabo vanoti m'bale kana mbale (brother or sister - said of same sex sibling). Mang'anja vanoti chibale (brotherhood) kureva hukama hwevakoma nevanin'ina. VaSena vanoti ubale (brotherhood). VaNyungwe vanoti ubale (family) kureva mhuri. VaWabo vanoti m'bali kana abali (same-sex sibling) kureva mwananyina wechirume kumurume kana wechikadzi kumukadzi. MaZulu vanoti ubulili (n. Sex, sex gender).


Gumbi izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neSouth Africa. Vanhu vane zita iri: Sipho Gumbi; Victor Gumbi; Mbalenhle Gumbi; Lindani Gumbi. Gumbi (large herd of cattle) apa kureva musasa wemombe zhinji. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti umkhumbi (n. a circle). VaRwanda vanoti umukumbi (flock of sheep). MaXhosa vanoti igumbi (n. room) kureva kamuri. VaFwe vanoti -gumbana kana -gumbi (be next to).


Kamwi izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Namibia neZambia. Vanhu vane zita iri: Mwaka Kamwi; Namakando Kamwi; Sipiwe Kamwi; Namasiku Kamwi. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaFwe vanoti kamwi (n. heat from the sun) kureva madziya ezuva. VaFwe vanoti ru-mwi (n. summer). VaTonga vanoti kamwi (n. once). Rudziyakamwe inguva yokunge zuva rava padenga richirova nhongonya. Kamwe sezita remhuri.


Zumbira izita remhuri rinowanikwa muMozambique. Vanhu vane zita iri: Nuno Zumbira. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaWabo vanoti zumbilra (n. Falcon).


Chiriseri izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Seri, kuseri kana museri (on the other side; behind) zvinoreva rimwe remativi maviri echinhu risiri iro rakatariswa. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Barotse vanoti liseli (n. light) zvichireva chiedza. Basotho vanoti leseli kana maseli (n. light) vachireva chiedza. Batswana vanoti lesedi (n. light) vachireva chiedza.


Kubuda kwezuva, kuduka kwezuva kana kubangura (sunrise) zvichireva kuyedza kwezuva. Zvichida izwi rokuti kubangura rinokwanisa kushandiswa kuturikira izwi rinoti: oriental rinoreva vanhu kana zvine chekuita nekuMabvazuva. Iti nzira bangwa - ideophone for following the path closely. VaTaita vanoti kuela (v. to be light, to dawn) kureva kuyedza kana kuchena kwekunze. VaTonga vanoti pata (to rise - of the sun) zvichireva kuyedza kwezuva. VaTonga vanoti kujwe (n. east) zvichireva kumabvazuva. Basotho vanoti letsatsi lea chaba (v. the sun rises). Mamwe Mazwi: (chabile). -caba (v.i. Sotho to rise (the sun) Barotse vanoti bucabela kana upa (n. east; orient) kureva kumabvazuva. Kwama vanoti shaŋa (v. shine, 2. be on 3. light, dawn). Herero vanoti yerisa (to brighten) kujekesa. Mamwe mazwi: ou-yere (brightness; glory; clearness). -yere (light, bright, clear).


Shoko rokuti mugarakare riri kushandiswa pano kuturikira nguva ndefu isina miganhu inonzi iyo permanent kuEnglish. Kana kuchinge kwawanikwa rimwe izwi rinotaura zviri nani kuti permanent iri rinobva rapfudzwa. Fix permanently - kungangisa kana kungangira. VaKongo vanoti jinga (n. Be permanent, live long, survive, last, remain alive). VaKongo vanoti jingu (n. permanence, vitality, endurance, immortality, eternity). VaKongo vanoti -ajingu kana -ajinga (a. permanent). VaSwahili vanoti mbali (3. a long time, 4. completely, entirely, utterly) sokuti ulia bali - kill outright.


Matapure izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Thomas Matapure; Jerald Matapure; Ellison Matapure. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Herero vanoti tapuruka kana tapa (v. come from far). Mamwe mazwi: tapa fetch honey from deep hole in a rock) kureva kutapa huchi. VaMambwe vanoti -tapula pa lupi (to take a handful or remove with one's hand) vachireva kutora nechanza chimwe kana kutora neruwoko. Apa lupi ndirwo rupi. VaWabo vanoti otapula (v. untie, unwrap, loosen) vachireva kusunungura kana kuputunura. Kinande vanoti eritahula (v. to detach). Eritahuka (be detachable). MaZulu vanoti thaphu (ideophone. 1. of issuing forth in numbers, swarming forth. 2. of emitting odour, smell, fragrance. 3. of clutching, grasping). MaZulu vanoti thaphuka (1. Swarm forth, issue forth in numbers; 2. Fall loose, fall open, fall out as hair; 3. Emit odour; give forth fragrance).


Vara rokuti muvuso riri kushandiswa pano kuturikira chinonzi State kuEnglish - sokuti State Coffers zvichireva homwe yemari yenyikatongwa. State - of or relating to the central civil government or authority. Baila vanoti mubuso (n. kingdom) vachireva hushe. VaVenda vanoti shango, muvhuso kana mivhuso (n. State) kureva muvuso. Barotse vanoti muuso, mubuso kana mibuso (n. government, state, kingdom). Mamwe mazwi: Mubusi kana babusi (n. ruler, monarch - from -busa). BaKalanga vanoti mbuso (government; reign) vachireva hutongi kana hushe. VaTumbuka vanoti kuvusa (govern, rule, reign) vachireva kutonga nyika. MaZulu vanoti ukubusa (government) vachireva kutonga nyika. MaZulu vanoti umbuso kana imibuso (Dominion, kingdom, real) vachireva muvuso. Nsenga vanoti kubusa (v. to reign, to govern) kureva kutonga nyika. Mamwe mazwi: mbuso (n. kingdom). Libuso (n. a ruler).


Gwavava, gwereveshe kana hukurutombo (a type of reptile).mhuka Zvakanakira guvadombo ngemukadzi havazivani makwati. It is good for a rock lizard and his wife not to notice each other's scales. Zvakanakira gwavava nomukadzi wake mubako nokuti hakuna anoziva mumwe kuti ane makwati. It is good for a rock lizard and his wife to be in a cave because neither notices the scales of the other. VaYao vanoti nampopo (lizard) vachireva dzvinyu. Ko nyampopo? Baila vanoti intombela (n. lizard) kureva dzvinyu. VaVenda vanoti lutombo (n. blue). Sokuti bugu ya lutombo (a blue book).


Bosha izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Baila vanoti ku bosha (to make good, to make right, to improve, to correct, to amend) vachireva kunatsurudza.


Nharo (being arguementative,, persistant) zvinodudza munhu ane katsika kekukakavara nevamwe, anopikisana nepfungwa dzevamwe nguva zhinji. Mukomana uya ane nharo. VaBemba vanoti talika (argue) kureva kuita nharo. VaLozi vanoti bunala (n. stubborness, restiveness). Kikongo inoti ntala (n. persistence, importunity). Mamwe mazwi: sia e ntala (v. to be persistent, importunate).


Mhanje, ramba kana tsotse (Animal incapable of producing offspring). Mhanje isina mwana hainzi ichembere. A barren woman should not be considered as an old one. VaGanda vanoti gumba (barren - of animals or humans) vachireva mhuka kana munhu asingabereke.


Ngoro (trailer, wagon, cart) zvinoreva chisengero chine mavhiri chinodhonzwa kungava nemombe, madhongi, mabhiza, motokari, chitima kana ngavi yerudzi réuni zvayo. Varimi vansoshandisa ngoro kutakura mbesa kubva kumunda, uye kutakura mbeu, mishonga nefotereza. Chitima chinodhonza ngoro dzinosenga vanhu nanhumbi. Rhori dzinodhonza ngoro dzinosenga nhumbi. Muimbi Thomas Mapfumo akaimba rwiyo: Chava chamutengure vhiri rengoro. VaTonga vanoti inkoloi (wagon) kureva ngoro. MaZulu vanoti udesibuma (Afrikaans: disselboom - shaft of a wagon) kureva dhazibhomu.


Civili mutauro weBantu unowanikwa kuRepublic of the Congo. Civili vanoti beengë (v. to ripen; to become red) kureva kutsvuka. Bavili vanoti bi (bad, evil) kureva huvi. Mamwe mazwi: tatë kureva baba. Bavili vanoti bolë (v. to spoil) kureva kuwora. Bavili vanoti bufumu (v. chiefdom) kureva hushe. Bavili vanoti bukufi (v. shortness) kureva hupfupi. Bavili vanoti bumuutu (v. humanity) kureva hunhu. Bavili vanoti bunenë (n. greatness) kureva hukuru. Bavili vanoti butali (n. iron) kureva utare. Bavili vanoti bwaalë (n. village) kureva musha. Bavili vanoti bwaatu (n. boat) kureva bwato. Bavili vanoti bweelë (v. to add) kureva kuhwerengedza. Bavili vanoti cili (v. to be). Mamwe mazwi: nwa (to drink) kureva kunwa. Bavili vanoti cyeesi (v. to make clean; to whiten) kureva kuchenesa. Bavili vanoti cyenisi (v. to light up) kureva kuyedza. Bavili vanoti byalilë (v. to inherit). fananidzai nokuti kuzvarira? Bavili vanoti dulilë (v. to pour over) kureva kudururira.


Bhara (wheelbarrow) chingoro chinosundwa nemawoko chine vhiri rimwe. Bhara rakagadzirwa nechimiro chinoita kuti huremu hwemutwaro kukamukane pakati pevhiri nemunhu anosunda bhara iri; zvadaro zvinogoneka kusenga mutwaro wakadarika unokwanisa kutakurwa nemunhu pachake. VaMambwe vanoti ngolofwani (wheelbarrow) kureva bhara.


Chivandire izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Rimwe zita riri pedyo rinonzi Chiwandire. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Vatauri veIsiZulu vanoti isivande (n. Any garden plot made for supplementing the main crops) vachireva munda wezvirimwa zvidiki?.


Gundidza izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe mudunhu reBikita. Vamwe veVanhu vane zita iri: Gamuchirai Gundidza; Ngonidzashe Gundidza Munyaradzi Gundidza Prisca Gundidza Method Gundidza Owen Gundidza Pauline Gundidza. Kukundira (gundira), kumhotsa kana kusundira zvinoreva kugaya uchisiya zvakakura pane mwero unodiwa. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaZigula vanoti kukundiza kana kukundila (v. to compel).


Kureketera (to nag). MaZulu vanoti letheka (Nag at, scold). MaZulu vanoti letheka (Talk incessantly, talk scoldingly). MaZulu vanoti umvumbi (Monopolizing of the conversation).


Tsikidzi (bed-bug) zvinoreva kapuka kanowanikwa pauriri. Kune muti unonzi mutapatsikidzi. MaZulu vanoti insikizi kana izinsikizi (bed bug) kureva tsikidzi.


Mutandiko izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Hupenyu Mutandiko; Chengetai Mutandiko; Naume Mutandiko; Hazvinei Mutandiko. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaSwahili vanoti tandiko kana matandiko (covering, mat, mattress, saddlery) vachireva Chiro chinovhara chakafukidza. VaZigula vanoti kutandila (v. to lay the table for a meal), kuwaridza tafura yezvidyo. Mamwe mazwi: kutandula (v. to remove, take away) kureva kuwarura. VaZigula vanoti kutandika (v. to spread, lay out) kureva kuwarira. Mamwe mazwi: matando (n. preparation of food). Mutandiri sezita remhuri. Mutandiro sezita remhuri.


Kilongozi izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuDRC neTanzania. Vanhu vane zita iri: Nelson Kilongozi; Jeremiah Kilongozi; Elisee Kilongozi; Jean Kilongozi. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Shambala vanoti kilongola kana mulongozi (guide) kureva mupangidzi. Mamwe mazwi: kulongola (v. to go first). VaSena vanoti longa (to speak) kureva kutaura. Swahili vanoti mwongozi (n. guide, leader, responsible leader) kureva mutungamiri. VaZigula vanoti kulonga (to speak, talk, narrate, tell) kureva kutaura. Mamwe mazwi: kulonganya (to talk together) kureva kutaura mese. Chilonga; Muronge; Murongo; Chironga; Chirongwe, Muronga mazita emhuri.


Nhondo kana Nondo (seedling) zvinoreva dzinde ndiki rakamera kubva pamhodzi; kana uri muriwo kazhinji unosimwa patsva wakataranzwa zvakafanira. Idzi dzinosimwa. Fodya nemadomasi zvirimwa zvinozosimwa kumunda zyatove nhondo dzaidiridzwa mugadheni. Vamwe vatauri vanoti mbesa kureva nhondo, kuwombera nhondo. VaSango vanoti tonda (begin, start). Kikongo inoti ntondo (n. origin, source, commencement, that which brought it all about; cause) kureva mavambo. VaGanda tonda (to create) vachireva kusika. Yeukai Katonda zvinoreva Mwari anosika. VaSwahili vanoti pandikiza (plant out, transplant seedlings).


Maambo izita revanhu rinowanikwa kuZambia. Vanhu vane zita iri: Maambo Musopa; Choolwe Maambo; Mweemba Maambo; Miyoba Maambo. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Chimbalazi vanoti maambo (n. affairs).


Zikhali izita remhuri reNdebele rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti izikhali (plural. weapons) vachireva zvombo.


Bheka (slang for see, look) mutauro wechimanje unoreva kuti tarisa izvo kana hona izvo. Waibheka here fashani yakapfekwa nemudhara uyo? VaTumbuka vanoti kubeka (to look) vachireva kutarisa. VaTumbuka vanoti kubekerera (to watch) vachireva kutarira. MaZulu vanoti beka (Look, look at, look towards, observe, watch, examine) vachireva kutarira. MaZulu vanoti beka (Be awake) vachireva kusvinura. Sokuti: Ngangisabekile (I was still awake). MaZulu vanoti beka (Investigate, consider, take into account, pay regard to) vachireva kufunga nezvazvo. Sokuti: Usayibeka lendaba (He is still considering this matter). MaZulu vanoti beka (Gain intelligence, begin to remember things (of a child). Sokuti: Ngithe ngibeka yase yakhiwe lendlu (This house was built before I began to remember things). MaZulu vanoti beka (Tend, look after, keep an eye on, take care of, take precautions against, supervise, be careful) vachireva kuchengeta. Sokuti: ukubeka umntwana (to watch over a child).


Guti izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Farayi Guti; Amanda Guti; Marian Guti, Baba Ezekiel Guti vanotungamira Kereke yeZaoga. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Herero vanoti oku-ti kana oma-kuti (n. district; region; coast land or country; field). Taabwa vanoti kuti (n. force, to have permission). VaYao vanoti chikuti (a framework made of reeds for storing food in) vachireva chirukwa chetsanga chokubangira zvidyo. VaYao vanoti chikuti (mode of preserving grain by placing in a pot & covering with a layer of plaster to make vessel air-tight) inzira yokuchengetedza zvidyo muhari yakanamwa nedhaka kuti mweya usapinda. VaKongo vanoti kutika (gather into a heap, collect, assemble, bring together) kureva kuunganidza. VaNsari vanoti wi (n. person) kureva munhu. Mamwe mazwi: Wi wu gutii (n. merchant).


Katanha izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neMozambique. Vanhu vane zita iri: Anyway Katanha; Ropafadzo Katanha; Newton Katanha; Charity Katanha. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaMaconde vanoti upanga (n. machete. Portuguese inoti catana).


Simbi izita revanhu rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Danai Simbi; Shumirai Simbi; Simbi Mubako, Professor David Simbi. Possible Meaning - Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaKinande vanoti obusimbi (n. celibacy) kureva kutsidza kusaita zvepabonde. Mandinka vanoti simbi (adj. to be thick) kureva chikobvu. Mamwe mazwi: simbindi (to make thick). Djimini vanoti simbi (v. freeze, condense; concentrate).


Noni kana Nooni mutauro unowanikwa kuCameroon. Noni vanoti baa (n. the colour white) kureva ruvara ruchena. Mamwe mazwi: ba (v. shine; be white). Fananidzai nenyaudzosingwi yokuti bhaa? Noni vanoti baba (v. carry a baby on the back) kureva kubhabhura. Noni vanoti bala (foreign; of a country or nation or tribe other than one’s own country, nation, or tribe). Fananidzai nokuti munhu mupara? Noni vanoti bale (plain or level area of land). Noni vanoti bine (dance, music). Chewa vanoti kuvina. Noni vanoti Bomeen (Creator God) kureva Mwari Nyakusika. Noni vanoti bonen (heal; be well, be better, physically improved) kureva kupona. Noni vanoti bon (n. brain). Lingala vanoti bongo kurova huropi. Noni vanoti cee (n. father) kureva baba. Noni vanoti wee ntum (n. messenger) kureva mutumwa. Noni vanoti taa (look or gaze; see; supervise; watch; care for someone or something; search) kureva kutara. Noni vanoti tan (v. count, read). Kikongo vanoti kutanga.