Muchidzidzo masvomhu, Kubvisa (-) (Subtration in English) zvinoreva kutapudza kubva pane huwandu hwezvinhu zviripo. Kana paine huwandu a kuchibviswa huwandu b, chiitiko ichi chinonyorwa sezvizvi a - b. a - b zvinoreva kuti huwandu hunosara pakubvisa zvinhu b kubva muzvinhu a. Muenzaniso; 6 - 4 = 2: zviviri ndihwo huwandu hunosara mukubvisa zvhinhu zvina kubva muzvitanhatu Pane hukama pakati pekuwedzanisa nekubvisa. Kubvisa kwakafanana nekuwedzanisa zvauinazvo nezvawakakwereta uchirangarira kuti zvawakakwereta zvinoita kuti zvauinazvo zvive zvishoma nehuwandu hwezvikwereti. Kubvisa, chiitiko chingashandiswa kupangidza zviitiko zvina (4) zvinoda kunofanana sezvizvi: Kubva paboka rezvinhu tinoda kubvisa zvinhu zvine huwandu hunozivikanwa. Ngatitii semuenzaniso tine maapple 5 tobvisa 2, tobva tasara ne 3. Kubva pane chinhu chakapimwa tinoda kubvisa huwandu hwakapimwa nechiyero chimwecho. Kana ndairema 100 kg ndodonhedza 5 kg, ndinenge ndave kurema 100 - 5 = 95 kg. Kufananidza zvinhu zviviri zvine huwandu hunopimwa nechiyero chimwe. Somuenzaniso ngatitii tinoda kutsvaga musiyano pakati pa $800 na $600, tinoti $800 - $600 = $200. Kutsvaga nhambwe iripo pakati penzvimbo mbiri tichitangira kubva pahoko imwe chete inozivikanwa, isingatsukunyuke. Somuenzaniso kana pari pamugwagwa mumwe taona chikwangwari chinoti 150 km, shure kwezvo tozoonazve chimwe chinoti 160 km.


Pedyo, padyo kana padhuze (close in space or time). Mudhuze, kudhuze. Ngokukasira kwakabuda zvinwe zvenyara yomunhu, zvikanyora pakatsetswa parukumbati rwengome youmambo pasinde nechigadzikiro chechibani: Suddenly the fingers of a human hand appeared and wrote on the plaster of the wall, near the lampstand in the royal palace. (Daniel 5:5, Bhaibheri reChiNdau). Mang'anja vanoti kuandika (to be near) kuva pedyo. Sokuti: nkondo yaandika iri pafupi (war is near). Herero vanoti mene kana omene (Along, close; by the side of; near) kureva mudhuze. Basotho vanoti pel'a (by/beside/near ) kureva pedyo. VaBemba vanoti mumbali (around) kureva mudhuze. VaBukusu vanoti aeembi (near). VaMambwe vanoti mbali (near, nearby) vachireva pedyo. Mamwe mazwi: mbali ya luzi (river bank or vicinity of a large river; the side or shore of a river) vachireva gombe rerwizi. Lenje vanoti sena (be near, approach, come close). Mamwe mazwi: -sene (near, close).


File:Jalan Mandiraja Panggisari.jpg Mandiraja is sub-district mudunhu reBanjarnegara, Central Java Province,Indonesia. Mandiraja iri kumabvazuva kweJakarta guta reIndonesia,M andiraja ine nzvimbo ye 52,61 km uye vanhu 63.679 vagari.


Mbembi inzvimbo iris mudunhu reMazowe inowanikwa uchifamba neOld Mazowe Road.kune chikoro chechechi ye Roman Catholic chinonzi mbembi primary school Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaKikuyu vanoti mbembi (corn, maize) kureva chibage.


Hondokosa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaGiryama vanoti ku-hondoka (flinch - make a quick nervous movement of the face or body as an instinctive reaction to surprise, fear or pain.) VaGiryama vanoti ku-hondosa (make to flinch, startle).


Maita Shumba Matikaha Kuona Dzimba. Hekani Chihwa, Mushereketi, Vadzimba vedu, variritiri, Mutsikapanyoro vana vaChivi, Vakanyairi, vadyi vemhuka, Maita Shumba yangu yiyi Hekani Bumhi rangu riri, Maita vaMhari, Chipamutoro, Vari Nyaningwe, Vari Chamhota, Maita Shumba. Mukweverakwasviba, Asingadyi chokupamba, Maita vaMhungudza, Vari Baradzanwa, Zvaonekwa vaMhari. Zvaitwa vari Chitonje, Vanomuka ngwe namasikati. Zvaitwa Matikaha nokuone gumbo, Kuone mumhu vanovhunduka. Maita varere Baradzanwa. Kwaka paradzanwa baba afa. Hekani Mhungubwe yangu yiyi! Zvaitwa mwana waChivi! Aiawa zvaonekwa Mhungubwe. VaNyamukanga, Makovere. Zvaitwa muNyaningwe, Chibwa! Maita Murambwi


Shona ine mazwi akaumbwa achibva kururimi rwePortuguese. Mamwe mazwi nemazita emutauro wechiAfrikaans atakagashira kuti ave mumutauro wedu ndeanoti: cobre - kobiri (Penny, copper). batata - mbatata (Potato) kureva mbambatisi. vacacao - kuvhakacha, mubvakachi (Stroller. Visitor on holiday). Mubvakacho (Jaunt. Stroll. Holiday). bala - bara (bullet) kureva mbumburu. botao - bhutau kana mabhutau (Button). chapeu - chapewa (hat). xaile - chari kana jari (shawl]]. Afrikaans inoti tjalie chicote - chikoti (sjambok) kureva chamboko. chumbo - chumbu (Lead). vender - kufandisa (Sell) zvichireva kutengesa. fohla - fodya (tobacco, leaf). fosforos - fofo (Matches]] kureva machisi. garrafa - garafa kana magarafa (Bottle). Izwi rokuti meza (table) rinotodzana nePortuguese inoti mesa. VaKongo vanoti kitanda (Portuguese) kureva mutauro wePortuguese nerudzi rwacho. VaKongo vanoti Kimputu (Portuguese language) kureva mutauro wePortuguese.


Masonga izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Tanzania, Malawi neZambia. Vanhu vane zita iri: Nigel Masonga; Mapesho Masonga; Charles Masonga; Chisomo Masonga. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaGwere vanoti isonga (point; sharp end of an object) - mutesverwa. Mamwe mazwi: kusongolya (to sharpen a point; to point) kurodza munzi. Kisongolye (something pointed and sharp) chinhu chine munzi. Mang'anja neVaMambwe vanoti nsongo (point; the apex or point of anything; the point or extremity of any instrument, as spear, arrow, knife, pen, etc) kureva munzi. VaYao vanoti kusongola (to sharpen a point; to point) kureva kurodza munzi. VaYao vanoti lusongo kana lusonga (a point, a tip; a pointed stick) kureva chimuti chine munzi. Lubwisi vanoti busonga (n. point, tip, point of something sharp).


Vungu inzvimbo iri muZimbabwe pakati peGweru neShangani. MaZulu vanoti vungu (of wind blowing, storm, gale) kureva kuvhuvhuta kwemhepo. MaZulu vanoti imvungu (Topic of conversation; what is on everybody's lips) kureva musoro wenyaya iri mudariro. MaZulu vanoti imvungu (Curdled milk, specially prepared for young children) kureva mahorakora emukaka anoitirwa vana.


Chipute izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Harrison Chipute; Christopher Chipute; Enest Chipute. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaNande vanoti ekihute (n. abcess). Vanoita h pamwe patinoisa p.


Chiponzo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Mercilia Chiponzo; Marciya Chiponzo. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaNande vanoti ekihonzo (n. relapsing fever). Mamwe mazwi: akábembere (n. fever). Kinande vanoti omu̧ku̧ngú̧lhu̧; akapu̧ru̧ru kana omutsutsa (n. malaria, fever). Kinande vanoti erihimbíka (v. feel a start illness, onset of fever).


Kurova (to be mssing) zvinoreva kugara nguva refu munhu asina kuonekwa panzvimbo kana asina kuonekwa nehama neshamwari. Vemakore, wanga warovera kupiko muzukuru; ndinofunga ava makore maviri ndisina kukuona. Mari yangu yakarova nevanhu vandakatuma kuNamibia kuti vanditengere hove. VaMambwe vanoti -lowa (to disappear, to be hidden from view) vachireva kusaonekwa. VaMambwe vanoti mulowe (a deceased person - said of one who disappeared, as one sold in slavery).


Nyamazi inzvimbo inowanikwa kuManicaland muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaWabo vanoti madzi (n. water) kureva mvura. VaZigula vanoti kunyamala (make to be quiet, to be calm) kureva kunyarara. Mamwe mazwi: kunyamaza (v. to make to be silent). VaShambala vanoti mnyuamazi (species of tree that grows in rivers). Fananidza nokuti munwa-manzi zvichireva kunwa mvura. VaGanda vanoti namadzi (brass) kureva ndarira?.


Samatanga izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Godwin Samatanga; taurai Samatanga; Rutendo Samatanga; Dr. Brighton Samatanga. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaTonga vanoti shamatanga (n. one who owns herds of cattle) kureva munhu anopfuya mombe zhinji. VaTonga vanoti shamatanga (n. one who grows a lot of pumpkins) kureva munhu anorima manhanga zhinji.


Chimenya izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuMalawi neZimbabwe . Vanhu vane zita iri: Chisomo Chimenya; Takesure Chimenya; Bertha Chimenya; Stella Chimenya. VaChewa vanoti kumenya (to beat up) vachireva kurova. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaBukusu vanoti khúúmenya (vint. live at (a place), dwell, stay, settle (in a country), last long (of living thing). Mamwe mazwi: ómumenyi (n. dweller, inhabitant). VaBukusu vanoti khúúmenya busa (v. v live without, merely live). Mamwe mazwi: limenyo (n. nature, life, make-up, habits, customs, what a person is like, in character and appearance). VaBukusu vanoti ómumenya kana ómumenyia (n. tenant, settler, one who leaves his own clan land and goes to live on those of another clan). Mamwe mazwi: limenya (n. life).


Mujokoro izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Mujokoro (Large auger for burning holes in wood). Vanhu vakakurumbira vane zita iri: Carol Mujokoro muimbi wenziyo dzeChiKristu. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti jokola (Be sarcastic, sneer.).


Chiusiwa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neMalawi. Vanhu vane zita iri: James Chiusiwa; Gaphelo Chiusiwa; Michael Chiusiwa uye George Chiusiwa. Possible Meaning - Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaMambwe vanoti chiusyo kana chiusizyo (n. memory, remembrance) kureva chitondedzo kana chiyeuchidzo. Nyanja vanoti usiwa (n. shabbiness of dress). Mamwe mazwi: -ausiwa (shabby).


Munguva yekuomerwa nezvinhu.


Mupakwa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Ketty Mupakwa; Pamhidzai Mupakwa; Rumbidzai Mupakwa. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaFwe vanoti ku-paka (n. to carry in a sling on the back) vachireva kubereka kumusana nembereko. VaFwe vanoti 'mu-pakwa (n. cloth used to carry ababy) vachireva mbereko yekubereka kumusana.


Samburu mutauro weAfrika unowanikwa kuKenya Samburu vanoti kilimi (n. uvula) - zvichida ndiko katatarimbo? Mamwe mazwi: Samburu vanoti kodi (interj. knock knock!) kureva hodhi. Swahili vanoti hodi. Samburu vanoti mpata (n. duck) kureva dhadha. MaPutukezi vanoti pata (n. duck. Pato mukono) kureva dhadha. Lozi vanoti sipato. Samburu vanoti papa (n. father) kureva baba. Mamwe mazwi: pardiso (n. burdizzo, a castration device). Samburu vanoti mbata (n. 1. side; 2. region, area) kureva dunhu. Mamwe mazwi: mbae kana mbaa (n. issue, matter, affair). Samburu vanoti rubata; mbata (n. part; joint) kureva nhengo. Mamwe mazwi: rupata (n. heap, pile). Samburu vanoti soro (n. yellowish, of domestic animals) kureva mombeshora. Mamwe mazwi: suomi (1. livestock; 2. property, wealth). Samburu vanoti a-chamu (v. to come to love) kusvika pakuda. Mamwe mazwi: a-chamunore (to become fond of, fraternize with).


Mupembe izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Angola neDRC. Vanhu vane zita iri: Claudia Mupembe; Caroline Mupembe; Maria Mupembe; Delson Mupembe, Mupembe Tshisekedi. Mupembe (barrel of gun). Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Kimbundu vanoti mpembe (n. yellow).


Chivakashure chekuti tara- chinoshandiswa kumirira shoko rekuti 'girafi' paChishongrish Tarachisi (Taranyika) Taramunyongo Tarabande Tarabanze


Ruambainzwi (ku Chingezi: phonology) kana unenainzwi ibazi reururimi inodzidza kuti mitauro kana matauriro anoronga sei manzwi avo (kana zvinoumba zvikamu zvezviratidzo, mumitauro yemasaini). Shoko racho rinorevawo manzwi kana kuti masaini emhando ipi neipi yemutauro. Pane imwe nguva, kudzidza kwephonology kwakabatana chete nekudzidza kwemaitiro emafoni mumitauro inotaurwa. Zvino zvinogona kuenderana ne: (a) chero ongororo ye ururimi ingave padanho riri pasi peshoko (kusanganisira siribho (syllable), chitango (onset) uye rhaimu (rime), majesta (gestures) ekutaura, zvimiro zvekutaura, mora, nezvimwe wo), kana (b) zvikamu zvose zvemutauro apo ruzha kana zviratidzo zvakarongwa kuti zvibudise zvinoreva ururimi. Mitauro yemasaini ine mataurirwo emutauro akaenzana nemanzwi emitauro inotaurwa. Mabhuroko ekuvaka ezviratidzo ndiwo mafambisirwo ekufamba, nzvimbo uye chimiro chemaoko. Tarisai futi peji re unenashoko (teminorojia) Izwi rekuti 'ruambainzwi' (kana kutora neno re Chingezi rekuti 'fonorojia' rinogona kuturikwa pamusoro pe 'sistimu re ruambainzwi' (ruzha kana sistimu ye chiratidzo) ye chero mutauro. Iyi ndiyo imwe yemaitiro akakosha ayo mutauro unofungidzirwa kuti unoumbwa, senge sindiksi (syntax) yawo, unenawumbwa (kana moforojia) yawo uye mashoko ayo.


Peji rino rinoda kuwerengwa, kuwedzerwa uye kugadziriswa Utare (kuChingezi: iron) chinhu che chemishonga chine chiratidzo Fe (kubva kuChiratini: ferrum) uye numeri ye hatomu 26. Utare isimbi inova ye chikamu chekutanga chekuchinja uye boka rechisere retafura yeperiodic. Icho, nekuwanda, chinhu chinozivikanwa kwazvo paNyika, pamberi chaipo peokisijeni (32.1% uye 30.1%, zvichiteerana), ichiumba yakawanda yePasi yekunze nemukati mepakati. Ndicho chinhu chechina chinonyanyozivikanwa muvhu. Shoko rekuti utare rinowanikwa muzita re guta re muZimbabwe, Mutare. Shoko iri rinofungidzirwa kuti rinoreva kuti iron kana kuti raive zita re ndarama. Asi mimwe mitauro ye Chibhandtu inotaridza kuti hazvisizvo nekuti muChinyarwanda Utare zvinorevawo zvimwechete semuChishona, kwete kuti ndarama.


JA, Ja, jA, kana ja inogona ingagona kureva: Ja (nganonyorwa), zita rekutanga nderechirudzi rwechiGeriman rebhuku Hongu, rakanyorwa naThomas Bernhard JA (TV yakatevedzana), yeDanish terevhizheni Jamiat Ahle Hadith ibato rezvematongerwo enyika munyika yePakistan Japan Agricultural Cooperatives, muJapan Junior Achievement, nderimwe remasangano revechidiki rinobetsera rakavambwa muna 1919 B&H Airlines (IATA mugadziri wedzindege JA) Imwe ndege yekuBosnia Yugoslav Action (Serbo-Croatian: Jugoslovenska akcija ), sangano reYugoslavia renyika raishanda zvikuru pakati pemakore anoti 1930 na1935. Ja, chivakashure chemutauro chinodudzira shoko rokuti " hongu " mumitauro yakawanda yechiJeremani (kusanganisira Chirungu chisiri pamiutemo) Ja, zvinoreva kuti "ini kana kuti ndini" mumitauro pasi roseyechiSlavic Я (Ya), vara rechiCyrillic, rinodudzwa /ja/ mune mimwe mitauro Mumutauro wechiJapan (ISO 639-1 alpha-2 code JA) Ja (Indic), glyph mumhuri yeBrahmic yezvinyorwa Ja (Javanese) (ꦗ), rinenge ririmumutauro weJavanese Ja (beetle), rudzi rwezvipfukuto mumhuri yeCarabidae Chrysler JA chikuva, imbeu yezvifambiso dzakagadzirwa naChrysler Jasmonic acid, moyo yechirimwa British Chitima cheKirasi 73 /0 electro-michovha inoshandisa muto wedhisiri(Pre-TOPS kupatsanura JA) NZR JA Kirasi, 4-8-2 chitima chinoshanda neNew Zealand Railways.


Dzvinyu (Lizard in English) imhuka yemusango inokambaira pasi. Mhuka iyi ine makumbo mapfupi nemuviri wakareba nemuskwe murefu. Iri muboka remhuka dzinokambaira. Mamwe mazwi anoreva dzvinyu anoti: mukotyo kana gondyo. Nyakotyo izita remhuri. Chidhenene kana chidenene (general name for a creature with short legs that walks on its belly e.g. lizard). Dzvinyu kuzamba zuva huona bako. Dzvinyu kuzambira zuva huona mwena. Zvakanakira guvadombo ngemukadzi havazivani makwati. It is good for a rock lizard and his wife not to noticeeach other's scales. Zvakanakira gwavava nomukadzi wake mubako nokuti hakuna anoziva mumwe kuti ane makwati. It is good for a rock lizard and his wife to be in a cave because neither notices the scales of the other. VaYao vanoti nampopo (lizard) vachireva dzvinyu. Ko nyampopo? Baila vanoti intombela (n. lizard) kureva dzvinyu. VaNande vanoti ekíhangala (n. lizard) kureva dzvinyu. Chuwabo vanoti munturuza (n. lizard) kureva dzvinyu.


Muchidzidzo chePimanyika, gonyozhinji (Polygon kuChirungu) chiumbwa chine mativi mazhinji; kubvira pamatatu zvichikwira. Mitsetse inobatana pamikwava inenge yakati twasa. KuChirungu izwi rokuti "polygon" rinoreva chiumbwa chine mativi mazhinji uye gonyo zhinji. Shoko rinoti poly rinoreva many - kuwanda. Shoko rinoti "gon" rinobva pashoko rekuti gonia (Latin) rinoreva bend kana kuti ankle. Isu kuChiShona tichapa zita rokuti gonyozhinji kududzira shoko rokuti polygon. Zvichinge zvamira nenzira iyoyi hazvichanetsi kupa mazita eShona kuzviumbwa; tinenge toverenga kuti chiumbwa chine gonyo (mikwava) ngani kana kuti mativi mangani. Triangle ine mativi matatu inenge yonzi gonyonhatu. Quadrilateral ine mativi mana inenge yonzi gonyoina. Pentagon ine mativi mashanu inenge yonzi gonyoshanu. Decagon ine mativi gumi inenge yonzi gonyogumi, zvichingodaro. Tichiri ipapo zvakafanira kuti tionesane kuti gonyozhinji rega-rega rakaumbwa riine mativi anoverengwa kuenzana nemagonyo ari mukati mechiumbwa ichocho. gonyozhinji rega-rega rine mativi anoverengwa kuenzana nemikwava yarinaro. Mukwava wega-wega une magonyo ane chitsama. Magonyo anonyanya kuwongororwa ndeaya: Magonyo emukati – Magonyo emukati egonyozhinji ine mativi n (n-gonyo) anohwerengedzwa kusvika (n − 2)180o. gonyozhinji ine mativi n inokwanisa kutariswa sokunge yakavakwa negonyonhatu n dzinosangana paGoko regonyozhinji. gonyo inotenderera pagoko yakakura 360o, kana kuti 180(2).


Chigaro Chokugara (A Seat). Chigaro (hukuru) (Position in the hierarchy of an organisation).


Mazino (teeth) ndidzo nhengo chena dzinomera mukanwa memunhu idzo anoshandisa kutsenga nadzo. Munhu anozvarwa asina mazino achizotanga kumera pahucheche. Mazino ekutanga anodonha kuchimera mamwe epiri ekuti munhu unochembera nawo. Nyama yakakomberedza mazino inonzi matadza (gums). Kana pari pamunhu mazino marefu akapinza anenge embwa anonzi madungambwa (canine teeth). Dzeyo, zeyo kana madzeyo (back tooth or molar) apa kureva mazino ekumashure anoshandiswa kutsenga. Mbangu kana mbangura (Large tooth. 2. Tusk of wild pig), semuenzaniso, Mazimbangu ake maviri anotisetsa: his two huge teeth make us laugh. Kutsenga kana kutafuna (to chew; masticate). Kubarika meno (sprout teeth) zvichireva kumera kwemazino. Gwanza rinosara kana zino rabviswa kana kudonha rinonzi vende. Dentist anonzi chiremba wemazino muChiShona. Kunoitawo umwe chiremba anobata basa rekurungamisa mazino kuti ave akamira zvakarungama asina kutsveyama kana kuchanjamara; uyu chiremba tichamuti murungamisi wemazino (orthodontists). Kubwadzira, kuhwadzira kana kuva nehuziza (to be on edge - of teeth) apa zvichireva kuva nehugugu. Mwana ari kubara meno. The child is teething. Mwana abarika here? Has the child had it's first teeth? Zino radusika. The tooth came out.


Tsono kana tsingano (needle in English) karo kakagadzirwa nesimbi kanoshandiswa kusona hembe. Tsono inogadzirwa iine buri kune divi rimwe, buri iri rinotungwa shinda yacho inoshndiswa kusona. Tsono hombe inoshandiswa kusona masaga inonzi dungo. Kumberi kwetsono kwakapinza kunodanwa kunzi munyunzvi. Vamwe vatauri vanoti munzvi kana munzi. Tsono ine munyunzvi. Runji (an iron needle, a pin). Dumo kana dumbo (large needle for sewing mats). Kupfuma (to sew). Mupfumi (tailor; one who sews). Mupfumanidzo (Seam). VaBukusu vanoti khuusoona (v. weave, sew, embroider, weave mats (fibre), knit) kureva kusona. Mamwe mazwi: khuusoonwa (to be sown) kureva kusonwa. VaSwahili neVaDigo vanoti fuma (weave, knit, crochet, embroider; plait, braid; sew together) kureva kusona. Mazwi Anotodzana: fumua (1. loosen, untie, unravel, undo, unroll). VaMambwe vanoti -kombela (to hem, cut the cloth shortening it considerably)' kukombera mukombero wechipfeko. VaGanda neVaGwere vanoti mpiso (n. needle) kureva tsono.


Kupfura (Shooting a gun). Kupfura Simbi (Blacksmith's work, forging).


Gwenga, chiwunde kana renje (desert in English) inzvimbo isinganaye mvura zhinji isina miti mizhinji. Gwenga kazhinji rinopisa uye mhepo iri mugwenga ine hunyoro hwakaderera. Ichi ndicho chimwe chikonzero chinoita kuti gewnga risave nezvizhinji zvinokuramo. Muziwumbe reAfrica kune magwenga anoti: Kalahari; Namib; neSahara. Nzvimbo idzi dzine michero nemhuka zvinorarama imomo. Renje kana ndara (veld without trees). VaGiryama vanoti lwanda (a bare desert) kureva gwenga. VaShambala vanoti luwanga (n. bare ground). VaMbugwe vanoti jangwa (desert land) kureva gwenga. VaZigula vanoti nyika (desert; wilderness) kureva gwenga. VaMambwe vanoti cisweswe (waste land; desert) kureva gwenga. Kinande vanoti embwerere; embwarara (desert; wilderness) kureva gwenga. Maconde vanoti likonde kana makonde (desert area without water) kureva gwenga. Kimbundu vanoti museke (n. desert) kureva gwenga. Gbeya vanoti gbeŋ (v. to be hot). Mamwe mazwi: gbeŋ fara (n. hot place). Yangben vanoti kʷ≠ɛ̌ɲ kana kʷ≠ès–èp-è (v. heat).


Mari (money in English) inzira yekupima nayo hukoshi hwezvinhu zvinotengeseranwa zvinosanganisira, nhumbi, mhuka, mudziyo, basa, hushumiri nezvimwewo zvinotengwa nemuripo wemari. Makaerkare vanhu vaitengeserana vachipanana zvinhu zvacho chaizvo zvinodiwa, sokuti aive nechibage aikwanisa kuripa vamushandira kumunda nechibage chakare. Nokufamba kwenguva vanhu vakatanga kutenga nemari yaigadzirwa nesimbi kana nezvimwe zvishongo zvaikosheswa panguva iyoyo. apkushanda kwemari, chinhu chinopiwa hukoshi hunoenderana nehuremu uye basa rakashandwa kuti chinhu ichi chivepo. Mutengo unotarwawo zvichienderana nekuti chinhu ichi chinowanikwa kana kushayika zvakadii. Mamwe Mazita emari ndiwo anoti: mbong'o, shagi, mashereni. Kubatwa nekurongwa kwemashandisirwo emari kunonzi Muduso - muZimbabwe Tendai Biti ndiye gurukota rinowona nezveMuduso - inonzi Finance kuEnglish. Kuripira kana kudusira (pay). Rudungo, danda kana rubatso (pledge) apa kureva mari yakavimbiswa kupiwa kubasa riripo pangava paKereke kana pamusha. Vamwe vatauri vanoti pinyoro kureva rudungo - iri izwi rinobva kuchiPortuguese chinoti penhor. Homwe, hombodo, mbudu, nyede mazwi anoreva panobangirwa mari kana zvimwe zvakakosha. Rimwe remazwi aya rinokwanisa kushanda kuturikira chinonzi fiscal, kana fiscus kuEnglish. Izwi rokuti fiscus ndere Latin rinoreva purse or basket made of twigs in which money is kept.


Mbada kana kamba (Leopard) imhuka yemusango iri mumhuri yekatsi dzemusango. Mhuka iyi ine mavara machena, mamwe akati svibei zvishoma, neyenhema nhema. Mbada inowanikwa muziwumbe reAfrica neAsia. Mhuka iyi inonzi inogona kuvhima zvakanyanya; inokwira miti kana kutiva muvura uye inotakura dzimwe mhuka dzakakura zvakanyanya. Kana yovhima inomhanya neSpidhi inosvika 58 kilometres pa hour. Kune mazita emhuri ane chekuita nembada. Mamwe ndiwo anoti: Mbada, Kamba. Manenji kuona kamba ichitamba nembudzi. It is astounding to see a leopard playing with a goat. Mwana wengwe -- mwana wengwe kuona chikara haatizi. Chewa vanoti nyalubwe kana nyalugwe (leopard). VaWabo vanoti nyarugwe (leopard) kureva mbada. Tiriki vanoti ingoyi kana tsingoyi pakuwanda (leopard) kureva mbada. Kabwa vanoti engwe (leopard) kureva mbada. Lugwere vanoti mpala (n. leopard) kureva mbada.


Muchidzidzo chePimanyika, Gurapakati (Diameter) zvinoreva mutsetse unopfuura nepakati (centre) pedenderedzwa uchinobata muganhu panzvimbo mbiri. Mutsetse uyu unotema denderedzwa kuita zvikamu zviviri zvakaenzana.


Kirundi, mutauro unowanikwa kuBurundi uri muboka remitauro yeBantu. Kirundi rurimi rwezvizvarwa zveVaHutu asi runotaurwawo neVaTutsi, VaTwa neVaHima. Nyama (meat) ndizvo zvimwechte kuKirundineShona. Kirundi inoti imvubu (hippo); VaShona vanoti mvuu. Kirundi inoti imvura (rain); VaShona vanoti kunaya kwemvura. Kirundi inoti impinguro (answers; redoing unsatisfactory job); VaShona vanoti kupingura. Kirundi inoti urupfu (death); VaShona vanoti rufu. Kirundi inoti gupfukama (to kneel); VaShona vanoti kupfugama. Kirundi inoti ingwe (leopard); VaShona vanoti ingwe. Kirundi inoti uruzi (stream, river); VaShona vanoti rwizi. Kirundi inoti gupfa (to die); VaShona vanoti kufa. Kirundi inoti umupira (rubber); VaShona vanoti mupira. Kirundi inoti ijwi (voice); VaShona vanoti izwi. Kurindira (to wait for, expect) ndizvo zvimwechete kuKirundu nekuShona. Mururimi rweKirundu vanoti Kuringanira (to be even ,equal, flat) kuShona vanoti kuringana. Muramu (Sister-in-law of man; Brother-in-law of woman) ndizvo zvimwechete kuKirundu nekuShona.


Muchidzidzo fundoyetsimba shoko rokuti mutsuwiko wemagetsi, (electrical insulator) rinoreva chiro chisingatakure magetsi chinoshandiswa kuputira waya inotakura magetsi. Kazhinji mutsuwiko wemagetsi inenge iri plastic inoputira mbereki yemagetsi. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo mutsuwiko wemagetsi unokwanisa kugadzirwa nepuranga kana ceramic. Mutsuwiko wakakosha pakuderedza njodzi dzokugwinhiwa nemagetsi. Shoko reEnglish rokuti insulate rinotaura zvinoreva to make into an island. Apa kutaura kuti waya yemagetsi inenge yaitwa kunge chitsuwa, magetsi asingakwanise kubuda pairi. Saka pano panzi insulation idanwe kunzi mutsuwiko kubva pazwi rokuti chitsuwa. Pakuwanda inenge ichinzi mitsuwiko yemagetsi. Insulating (verb) inenge yonzi kutsuwikira izvi zvichireva kuputira waya inotakura magetsi nemutsuwiko. Material with insulation properties inenge yonzi mutsuwiko – apa kutaura zviro zvinokwanisa kushandiswa pakutsuwikira. Chiro chinotakura magetsi chinonzi mbereki yemagetsi apa kureva electrical conductor. . Zvichida tinokwanisa kushandisa izwi rokuti chirundu kuturikira insulator??. Insulate toti kutsuwika kana kutsuwikira. Insulated toti chakatsuwikirwa kana chakatsuwikwa. Electrical Insulator toti mutsuwiko wemagetsi. Kune mamwe mazwi ari pedyo nekuti mutsuwiko atingafananidze nayo, sokuti: chitimiko, mudzindiko, murumiko, mudzamiko. Ko kusvuura kana kusvuwura (remove bast fibre from bark) zvichireva kukwatanura rwodzi kubva pagwande.


Shoko rokuti mbikiti rinotaura kuti chiro changa chiri kutekaira chasvika pamumira chisisafambe. Akambikitidza motokari isati yasvika parukova: apa kureva he pulled up the car before it reached the river. Dhongi rakasvikoti mbikiti parukova: apa kureva the donkey stood still when it reached the river.


Shoko rokuti kutuvidza kana kuti kudembenura (to dilute) rinoreva kuwedzera mvura kana umwe mutuvi unoita kuti zvirege kunyanya kukora, kuvavisa kana kutapirisa. Somuenzaniso chiniwa cheMazoe chinotuvidzwa nemvura kuti anwike asatapirisa. VaTaita vanoti kurunganya (to adulterate, to dilute, to mix). VaGwere vanoti bujuuluuki (n. diluteness; state of being reduced or lessened in strength, concentration, quality, purity, or flavour, of a solution or mixture) vachireva muchururu.


Maseru iguta guru yenyika inonzi Lesotho.


Santiago, iguta guru reChile.


Tallinn iguta guru yenyika inonzi Estonia.


Zemba izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaLozi vanoti kazemba (spy). VaChewa vanoti zemba (to disappear by getting out of sight; to avoid). VaHerero vanoti zemba (to forget; neglect). VaHerero vanoti omuzemba kana okuzemba (forgetfulness). VaHerero vanoti ou-semba (right principle; uprightness).


Utandu, chitandiro kana chitando (Dimension, degree, measure) apa kureva mwero wekukura, kusimba kana huwandu hwechinhu chiri kucherechedzwa. Zvichida izwi iri ringashanda kuturikira chinonzi dimension kuEnglish. Dimension (1. Measurement in length, width, and thickness, 2. scope; importance). Muchidzidzo chePimachisi, utandu kana hupamhi (dimensions) rinoreva nhamba shomane (minimum) dzemapangana dzinokwana kudoma pane chimiso munzvimbo iri kutaurwa nezvayo. Mutsetse une utandu mumwe (1), hurefu chete nokuti nhambwe imwe (1) yehurefu inokwana kudoma pane chimiso chiri pamutsetse. Chiumbwa chiri pamusandarara (plane) chine utandu huviri (2), hwasha nehurefu. Panodiwa mipimo miviri kutsangudza kukura kwakaita mhando yechiumbwa - hwasha, nehurefu. Chiumbwa chine mumhu chinonzi chine utandu hutatu (3); hwasha, hurefu, nehudzamu. Hatikwanise kutsangudza kukura kwakaita mhando yechiumbwa ichi tisina kupa mipimo mitatu iri yose - hwasha, hurefu nehudzamu . Saka 3-dimensiional shape inotandauka ichitevedza mupimo inoti hwasha, hurefu nehudzamu - zvitandiro zvitatu. VaSwahili vanoti utando kana utandu (something spread or stretched out) kureva utande. VaChewa vanoti tanda (spread, extend as a growing plant).


Kujamuka zvinoreva kusawirirana nezviri kurehwa uchipopota kana kuvava. Mumakore 2017-18 kwakamuka chikwata chainzi Tajamuka chairatidzira chichipokana nehutongi hweZanu-PF. Mururimi rweYao vanoti kujamuka (to find fault; to rebuke, to scold). MaZulu vanoti baba (Be hot-tempered, irritable; be strict in discipline) vachireva kuvava kutaura. MaZulu vanoti uyababa (he is hot-tempered) vachireva anovava. MaZulu vanoti imbaba (Caustic remark) vachireva mashoko anovava?


Pfundo yegombedzanwa (ku Chingezi: covalent bond) kana bhondi yegombedzanwa mashoko anoshandiswa kuChemishonga. Bhondi yegombedzanwa inoitika kana mahatomu maviri achiumba mamorekuru rimwe nenzira yekusheya mhodzigetsi mbiri, kuatomu rimwe nerimwe kuchibva mhodzigetsi imwe iri mugokerero rekunze. Valence - izwi iri rinoshandiswa kuchemishonga richireva kuti 'the quality that determines the number of atoms or groups with which any single atom or group will unite chemically' kana kuti 'combining power of an element relative to the standard hydrogen atom'. Izwi iri rakaumbwa kubva kuChiratini inoti valentia kureva Strength or capacity. VaShona vanoti hombarume vachireva strong man. Izwi rokuti gombwe rinoreva rich, influential man. Saka ipapa pane kutodzana nezvinorehwa nezwi rokuti valence kana valency. Mazwi anoti bhondi yegombedzanwa kana pfundo yegombedzanwa ari kuturikira Covalent Bond. Pano mazwi anoti Hukomba hweNhangande ari kuturikira chinonzi valence of an element kana valency of an element kuchemishonga. Mazwi anoti hombarume, chikombarume kana gombarume ari kuturikira valiant or man of valour. Invalid inokwanisa kuturikirwa ichinzi mugomberwi kureva munhu akomberwa nechirwere. VaWanga vanoti eshiungo (a join). VaSwahili vanoti chiungo (organ, body part) kureva mutezo wemuviri.


Kiikizu mutauro unowanikwa kuTanzania, uri pamupanda weChiBantu. VaIkizu vanoti amabheere (milk) kureva mukaka. KuShona bere izamu. VaIkizu vanoti amabhi (n. excrement, dung) kureva dhodhi kana ndove. VaIkizu vanoti amadini (mineral) kureva muchegwa. VaIkizu vanoti amanzi (water) kureva mvura. VaIkizu vanoti amarwa (alcohol) kureva doro. VaIkizu vanoti amate (saliva) kureva mate. VaIkizu vanoti ambuka (cross over) kureva kuyambuka. VaIkizu vanoti -angarira (1. alert 2. be concerned, 3. care about 4. care of; do something carefully) kureva kuita hanya. VaIkizu vanoti kuanika (v. hang out to dry) kureva kuyanika. VaIkizu vanoti bhaari (many people or animals). Bharu izita remhuri. VaIkizu vanoti bhaaba umuuyi (father's younger brother) kureva babamudiki. VaIkizu vanoti bhaaba umukuru (father's older brother) kureva babamukuru. VaIkizu vanoti -bhereka (carry n the back) kureva kubereka kumusana. VaIkizu vanoti -bhururuka (fly, ascend, jump) kureva kubhururuka.


Nyungwe kana ChiNyungwe mutauro unotaurwa kuMozambique uri rurimi rieBantu. VaNyungwe vanoti mbiti (otter) kureva mbiti. VaNyungwe vanoti mwana (son) kureva mwanakomana. VaNyungwe vanoti abale (brothers) kureva vakoma. VaNyungwe vanoti mbwaya (dog) kureva imbwa. VaNyungwe vanoti kuyamba (to begin) kureva kuvamba. VaNyungwe vanoti munthu (person) kureva munhu. VaNyungwe vanoti miti (trees) kureva miti. VaNyungwe vanoti mubodzi (one) kureva mubodzi. VaNyungwe vanoti katiyo (one little chick) kureva katiyo kana kanhiyo. VaNyungwe vanoti uswa (grass) kureva uswa. VaNyungwe vanoti muyeruzi (adviser) kureva chipanga mazano. VaNyungwe vanoti mulimi (farmer) kureva farmer. VaNyungwe vanoti ulendo (travel) kureva rwendo. VaNyungwe vanoti mtsikana (girl) kureva musikana. VaNyungwe vanoti mambo (king) kureva mambo. VaNyungwe vanoti diso (eye) kureva ziso. VaNyungwe vanoti zinomwe (seven) kureva nomwe. VaNyungwe vanoti kufunana (too love mutually) kureva kudanana. VaNyungwe vanoti nyengo (time, event, occasion, period, season) kureva nguva.


Chinyorwa chino chiri kubatanidza mazwi anoreva kuunganidza: Kuunganidza kana kuvunganidza (to gather together anything including people and animals). Kutota kana kutotota (to gather all leaving nothing behind). Kunongerera (to gather and keep for rainy days). Kukwapa (to gather or put together hearsay evidence). Kugoka kana kupara (to gather live coals for use elsewhere). Kukukudzira (to gather objects that are scattered). Kukotsvanidza (to gather together different things). Jenga (to gather on the surface water) Kuvunganidza kana kuungirira (to gather e.g. dry sticks to start fire). VaYao vanoti kuunganya (to gather many things together) vachireva kuunganidza. Baila vanoti ku bunga (to gather, to accumulate) kureva kuunga. VaLenje vanoti wunga (gather, collect). VaHerero vanoti onga (cumulate, gather together and combine) vachireva kuunganidza. VaSwahili vanoti unganika (be combined or united). Mazwi Anotodzana: ungua (separate, take apart, detach, disconnect). ungulika be separable, divisible, detachable). VaSwahili vanoti unganisha (bring together, join, glue together; combine).


Mutetwa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaKabwa vanoti omutetwa (married woman) kureva mukadzi akaroorwa. VaKabwa vanoti omukari omutetwa (fiance; girlfriend) kureva chikombakadzi.


Chimbalazi, ChiMwini kana Bravanese mutauro weBantu unowanikwa kuSomalia. Mukutarira duramazwi reChimbalazi kwakaonekwa mazwi ane chitsama anotodza Shona. Izvi hazvireve kuti vatauri veShona vanonzwanana nevatauri veChimbalazi, asikuti pane mazwi anotodzana chete. Barawani vanoti basi (sufficient). VaBarawani vanoti bataata (potato) kureva mbatatisi. VaBarawani vanoti safari (journey) kureva rwendo. VaBarawani vanoti shaali (shawl) kureva chari. VaBarawani vanoti shpeendo (n. love) kureva rudo. VaBarawani vanoti ranji (n. colour) kureva ruvara. VaBarawani vanoti chaala (finger) kureva chara. VaBarawani vanoti chaambo (bait) kureva hwambo. VaBarawani vanoti chaana ngombe (calf) kureva mwana wemombe. VaBarawani vanoti chaana njuku (chick) kureva hukwana. VaBarawani vanoti chidhevu (chin) kureva chirebvu. VaBarawani vanoti chilemba (turban) kureva chiremba. VaBarawani vanoti chindiimu (lemon) kureva ndimu. VaBarawani vanoti chuula (frog) kureva chura. VaBarawani vanoti gellle (maize) kureva magwere. VaBarawani vanoti haanzu (woman's dress) kureva rokwe. VaBarawani vanoti hoonde (seeds) kureva mbeu.


Makowa izita revanhu rinowanikwa muZimbabwe neZambia. Vanhu vane zita iri: Simon Makowa' David; Brian; Patrice Makowa aiva mutapi wenhau weZBC. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaZigula vanoti kowa kana makowa (n. peel, husk, skin of fruit) kureva ganda remuchero. VaGulu vanoti lukoa kana makoa (n. strap).


Umbundu kana Kimbundu mutauro unowanikwa kuAngola uri mugola remitauro yeBantu. Umbundu vanoti olukango (parched maize), kureva chibage chakakangwa. Umbundu vanoti enda (go), kureva enda. Umbundu vanoti lima (cultivate), kureva rima. Umbundu vanoti tuma (send), kureva tuma. Umbundu vanoti okuponda (to slay, murder), kureva kuponda. Umbundu vanoti osi (ground), kureva pasi. Umbundu vanoti akala (charcoal), kureva makara. Umbundu vanoti okutala (to scratch lines), kureva kutara. Umbundu vanoti okwenda (to go), kureva kuenda. Umbundu vanoti mayi (mother; mother's sister), kureva amai. Umbundu vanoti ukayi (woman), kureva mukadzi. Umbundu vanoti ohata (ring-shaped head pad), kureva hata. Umbundu vanoti ohanga (guine fowl), kureva hanga. Umbundu vanoti ochipala (face), kureva chiso. Umbundu vanoti ochinyama (animal), kureva mhuka. Umbundu vanoti ambata, tuta, twala, yenja, pakata, veleka (Carry), kureva kutakura. Umbundu vanoti tunga (construct), kureva kuvaka. Umbundu vanoti opendo (comb).


Mudukuti izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Mururimi rweLenje vanoti lukuta (chew, gnaw) vachireva kutsenga.


Masembura idunhu riri kuMashonaland Central pedyo neBindura. Chisvingo inzvimbo yakavakwe nemabwe seGreat Zimbabwe inowanikwa mudunhu reMasembura. VaLozi vanoti musempula (n. forced paid labour (from-sempula) kureva mushando wekumanidzwa nyangwe uchibhadharwa zvawo. Baila vanoti ku sempa kana kusempula (to carry; to bear) kureva kutakura. Yangben vanoti kʊ̀≠sɛ̀ᵐb (v. to carry) kureva kutakura. Yangben vanoti kʊ̀≠sɛ̀ᵐb (v. to evade) kureva kunzvenga.


Mupfumba izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Peter Mupfumba; Tinashe Mupfumba; Ngonidzashe Mupfumba. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaNdau vanoti mupfumba (foreigner, alien) vachireva mutorwa. Xilenge vanoti mfumba, impfumba kana vapfumba (foreigner, alien).


Mbugwe mutauro weChiBantu unowanikwa kuTanzania. VaMbugwe vanoti keru kana njere (white) kureva huchena. VaMbugwe vanoti mwaula mweeru (white necklace). VaMbugwe vanoti njiru (black) kureva hutema. VaMbugwe vanoti ufinyanga (to mould) kureva kusvinyanga. VaMbugwe vanoti lala (v. sleep) kureva kurara. VaMbugwe vanoti tema (cut) kureva kutema. VaMbugwe vanoti rema (cultivate) kureva kurima. VaMbugwe vanoti seka (laugh) kureva kuseka. VaMbugwe vanoti lolwa (married) kureva kuroorwa. VaMbugwe vanoti mwenyi (visitor) kureva mweni. VaMbugwe vanoti mbula (rain) kureva kunaya kwemvura. Izwi rokuti mwana (child) rakafanana kuMbugwe neShona. VaMbugwe vanoti wuna (break) kureva kuvhuna. Izwi rokuti muti (tree) rakafanana kuMbugwe neShona. VaMbugwe vanoti mburi (goat) kureva mbudzi. Izwi rokuti mwene (self) rakafanana kuMbugwe neShona. VaMbugwe vanoti mwaula (necklace) kureva chuma chemuhuro. VaMbugwe vanoti chakura (food) kureva chokudya. VaMbugwe vanoti mudidi (small) kureva mudiki. VaMbugwe vanoti masambe (greens) kureva miriwo.


Mhandara kana mhandwe kuChiNdau (virgin in English) musikana asati amborara nemurume kuita zvebonde kana kuti ane chipfuva chimbishi. Kana musikana achinge abva humhandara pane rukanda runonzi katahwi rwunodambuka paanosangan nemurume. Nekumwe kutaura kubva humhandara kunonzi kuboorwa. Tsika zhinji dzemuAfrica dzinokoshesa kuti musikana asvike pakuroorwa ari mhandara. MuZimbabwe kana musikana achiroorwa kune zvirango zvinobhadharwa zvokutenda kuti musikana akawanikwa ari mhandara. Chirango ichi chinonzi chimanda. Kazhinji chimhanda chinobhadharwa iri mbudzi kana mombe, uye chinounzwa pamwe negumbeze. Kana musikana achinge awanikwa asiri mhandara mombe yechimanda haibviswe. Vamwe vanosarudza kudaro vanobvisa gumbeze rinenge raboorwa buri, asi vamwe havatevedzi maitiro aya nokuti vanoti kunyadzisa munhu achave mudzimai wako paruzhinji. Kune dzimwe nyika kwave nezvinoitwa nana chiremba kugadzirisa katahwi kanenge kadamburwa apo musikana anorara nemurume. Mukutaura kwemazuvano vechidiki vanoti musikana akabva humhandara anonzi mvandara, kureva kuti ave mvana isina mwana. Usikana idambakamwe chikuru humvana. Apa kureva kuti kana humhandara ukaira wadyiwa nemunhurume hwatoenda hauchadzoka. Ko kuti chigagairwa chemhandara zvinorevei? Chisionekwa humhandara hwamai. Ringira, mhandwe inozoita mimba, inozobereka mukororo, inozodudza zina rake kuti Imanueri: A virgin is pregnant; she will have a son and will name him Immanuel. (Isaiah 7:14, Bhaibheri reChiNdau).


Mabaso izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Baila vanoti ku basa (to paint) vachireva kupendha. Baila vanoti mubaso (n. paint) vachireva pendhi.


Mafufu (crumbs) zvinoreva hurubvurubvu hwechingwa kana tumedu tudiki-diki. MaZulu vanoti vumvu (ideophone of of scattering, sprinkling powder). MaZulu vanoti imvumvu (1. Powder, powdery substance). MaZulu vanoti imvumvu (2. crumbs). Mamwe mazwi: vumvuza (Scatter, sprinkle as powder).


Mazombe izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Donald Mazombe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti amazombe (n. Winding, zigzag, meandering; crooked). Muenzaniso: izindlela ezimazombe (winding paths).


Nako (that place also). KwaMutoko nako kune hurungubwe sekwedu kuRusape. VaZigula vanoti nako (also). Sokuti: Jamaika nako kuna ngalika (In Jamaica there are also hurricanes). VaZigula vanoti nako (too). VaZigula vanoti nako (within).


Kurivara izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: David Kurivara, Tawanda Kurivara. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti libala (Escape from the memory ; cause the memory to fail). Muenzaniso: Liyangili6ala igama lakho, ungubani? (l canot remember your name; who may you be?). MaZulu vanoti libala (v. delay, loiter, waste time) vachireva kunonoka. Muenzaniso: Uyali6ala ekwenzeni (You are slow in doing it). MaZulu vanoti libaza kana libazisa (v. Cause to delay; delay, detain; keep a person waiting; hold back; interrupt) vachireva kunonotsa. MaZulu vanoti isilibazi (v. Loiterer, dilatory person) vachireva munhu anonoka kuita zvinhu. Mamwe mazwi: ubulibazi (n. Dilatoriness, loitering, laziness).


Mubvumba izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Kundai Mubvumba; Lloyd Mubvumba; Primrose Mubvumba. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaVenda vanoti -bvumba (n. forecast, foretell; predict). VaVenda vanoti mubvumbi (n. forecaster, foreteller).


Mbanje igwenzi rinokonzera kudhakwa. VaVenda vanoti mbanzhe (n. marijuana) kureva mbanje. Izwi rokuti mbanje rinotodza Arabic inoti bhan. Baila vanoti lubange (hemp) - zvichida kureva mbanje? VaBemba vanoti ibange (hemp) - zvichida kureva mbanje? Lubukusu vanoti eenjaka (n. bhang, marijuana, opium, hemp) kureva mbanje. Sangho vanoti mbange (n. marijuana) kureva mbanje.


Mutswiri izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Prosper Mutswiri; Nyasha Mutswiri; Varaidzo Mutswiri. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaVenda vanoti muswiri (n. orange. From Afrikaans: suur) vachireva orenji.


Garaba izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Simba Garaba; Tariro Garaba; Bernard Garaba. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaVenda vanoti garapa (n. scrape From Afrikaans: krap).


Mapika izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Rutendo Mapika; Mellisa Mapika; Winnie Mapika. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaTsonga vanoti mapika kana phika (n. asthma).


Chindoto izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Paul Chindoto; Spencer Chindoto; Tichaona Chindoto. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Nsenga vanoti -ndoto (small) kureva diki. Nsenga vanoti -ndotwanani (very small).


Kudzura kana kudzipura (to uproot, remove something stuck in). Akaenda kuchipatara kunodzurwa zino rairwadza. Amabuya vari mumunda mavari kudzura nzungu. Madzuramoyo vaivako kuma 1980 vaiva vachinzi vanoba vana vachicheka moyo kuitisa mishonga yekupfuma. VaBukusu vanoti khuusyuula (v. uproot, dig up by the roots, pull out of the ground) kureva kudzura.


Mhongorwana (dolphin). Izwi iri rinotauwa neVaTsonga. VaTsonga vanoti mhongolwana (n. dolphin).


Chiyambi izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Chiyambi Mataya; Kayombo Chiyambi; Chiyambi Sande; Chiyambi Mtambe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Luvale vanoti Chiyambi (n. fisherman) kureva muredzi. Luvale vanoti Chiyambi (n. hunter) kureva muvhimi.


Maseruka izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuUganda. Vanhu vane zita iri: Edmond Maseruka; Joana Maseruka; Lerato Maseruka; Denis Maseruka. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Bavili vanoti selukë (v. to rise).


Munhukadzi anonzi ane nhumbu kubva panguva yaanosangana nemurume mwana obva aumbwa muchibereko chemukadzi. Panguva yokunge mukadzi ave nenhumbu dumbu rake rinotanga kukura zvichienderana nekukura kuri kuita mwana muchibereko. Vamwe vatauri vanoti mimba. Nhumbu yemunhu inotakurwa kwemwedzi mipfumbamwe (9). Vanhu vanoberekana nenzira inokumbanidza mbeu yemurume nezai remukadzi mushure mokunge murume nemukadzi vasangana kana vakumbana panguva yakafanira. Kutsika mwedzi (to miss a period and become pregnant). Zvinosarira muchibereko mushure mokunge mwana abuda zvinonzi rusarira, musana kana kuti chavakuru - after-birth. Mungoza kana muzvere (nursing mother) mukadzi akazvara achiri kuyamwisa. Guyu (prolapse of uterus). Musari (afterbirth). Chikosha kana chikotsa (Pregnant woman (whose pregnancy is apparent). Vatauri veKabiye vanoti hosi (n. pregnancy) kureva nhumbu. Kukurirwa (be in an advanced stage of pregnancy). Nyangarahadzi kana nyangahadzi (stretchmarks on the body). Mazwi anoti rusurumuko kana nguva yekusurumuka iri kuturikira gestation period inova nguva kubva pakunamba pamuviri kusvika kuzvarwa kwemwana. Munhukadzi anosurumuka mavhiki makumi mana. Asi vana chiremba vanotarisira nguva yekusurumuka kubva pamavhiki makumi matatu nemasere (37) kusvika makumi mana nemaviri (42).


Muzvizdzidzo zvehurapi kufuta (Obesity in English) zvinotaura kuwanda kwemafuta mumuviri kunenge kwasvika padanho rokugona kukanganisa hutano hwemunhu, kukonzera hurwere kana kudamburira hupenyu hwemunhu pakati. Munongedzo weHuremu hweMuviri (Body Mass Index) chikero chinofananidza huremu nehurefu hwemuviri wemunhu. Chikero ichi chinoti huremu hwemunhu hwapfuura mwero kana Munongedzo weHuremu hweMuviri huri pakati pa 25 na 30 kg/m2, munhu akadarika 30 kg/m2 anenge ave kunzi afutisa. Tsazaniso inotsvagiswa Munongedzo weHuremu hweMuviri inonyorwa sezvizvi: Munongedzo weHuremu hweMuviri, MHM = Huremu/(Hurefu)2 kg/m2 Huremu hwemunhu huchigovaniswa nehurefu hwakaradanurwa nepawa repiri (2). Kune dzimwe tsika, munhu akafuta anoonekwa kunge munhu ane mari yakawanda. Izvi zvinenge zvinodaro nokuti ana muzvina bhizinisi vakawanda vakafuta vaine matumbu akakura. Mukutaura kwemazuva ose kunonzi Munhu ari kusimba apo panenge pachirehwa kuti ari kufuta. Mutauro wechimanje manje unotaura uchiti munhu ari kuwanda kana kuti mudhafu. Kakara kununa hudya kamwe. VaBemba vanoti nona (be fatty or oily) vachireva kununa. VaDigo neVaGiryama vanoti kunona kana nona (to be fat, to get fat) vachireva kununa. VaUmbundu vanoti kola (v. s., be great; strong, solid, firm).


Chimanyika ibazi remutauro weChiShona. Chinotaurwa kumabvazuva kwenyika yeZimbabwe mudunhu reManicaland. Guta guru riri mudunhu iri rinonzi Mutare. Chinhu chikuru chakanyanya kusiyana pakati peChiManyika nemamwe mapazi emutauro weChiShona matauriro (pronounciation) uye nekuti muAlphabeti yeChiManyika haina -no- uye -va-. Sekuti pese panoiswa "no" mune mamwe mapazi echi Shona panoiswa "ngo" se muyenzaniso; Ndinoda vanoti Ndingoda Ino mhanya vanoti ingo mhanya, zvichingo daro Zvimwechetezvo panoiswa "va" ivo vanoisa "wa" Semuyenzaniso Vanhu vanoti wanhu Vachida kuti vana vakauya vakawanda ivo vanoti wana wakauya wakawanda ChiManyika chino patsanurwawo mune mamwe mapazi anoti chiNdau, ChiMaungwe, ChiBocha neChiManyika. VaNyakyusa neVaGanda vanoti kumanya (to know) kureva kuziva. VaZigula neVaNyakyusa vanoti kumanyika (to be known; be understandable; to be knowable; be famous) kureva kuzivikanwa. VaNyakyusa vanoti kumanyila (to learn) vachireva kudzidzira. VaDigo neVaYao vanoti manya (to know) kureva kuziva. Sokuti Unammanya mutu hiyu? (Do you know this person?).


Madavo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Tichaedza Madavo; Lovemore Madavo; Richard Madavo; Aleck Madavo. Nhando, madavo kana chiro (whim, vanity). Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrica, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Danal vanoti rawo kana rawe (n. fatigue) kureva maneto.


Samo mutauro weAfrika unowanikwa kuBurkina Faso. Samo vanoti adara (adj. grand, big, important). Fananidzai nokuti dhara. Samo vanoti baa (n. speed) kureva bara. Samo vanoti baan (n. space). Fananidzai nokuti bani. Samo vanoti doo (v. drip, drop) kureva kudonhedza madonhwe. Samo vanoti gù köro (n. joint - of the body) kureva nhengo yemuviri. Mamwe mazwi: gù (n. body part). Fananidzai nokuti gokora? Samo vanoti haayii (expr. no) kureva kwete. IsiNdebele vanoti hai kureva kwete. Samo vanoti ivanzili (n. Gospel, Good News) kureva vhangeri. Mamwe mazwi: (n. ). Samo vanoti kuru (n. group) kureva boka. Fananidzai nokuti guru. Samo vanoti pɛnɛ (v. pack, roll, wrap, roll up, wind). Fananidzai nokuti kupenengura?. Samo vanoti tasa (n. bowl, plate, bowl, flat) kureva ndiro. Mamwe mazwi: (n. ). Samo vanoti tɛ̀mɛ (n. sieve) kureva sefa. Fananidzai nokuti demhe. Samo vanoti dolo (n. beer) kureva doro.


DH i bhii reChishona rinoshandiswa kunyora 'd' wechirungu nekuti muchishona 'd' asina 'h' ari implosive. Muchirungu fonororoji ya Dh inoshandiswa kutaura mazwi ari pazasi Dhadha Dhinda


Mutamba, muhumi, mushumwi, muzhinyu kana muzhumwi (n. Strychnos cocculoides) muti unowanikwa muZimbabwe unobereka muchero une deko gobvu rakakukuta. Hora kana kora (1. Nearly ripe damba). Mazhumu kana mazhumwi ndiwo matamba. Vamwe vanoti mavhuku N'ono (yellow damba fruit) idamba reyelo. Mudzi wemutamba unotapwa mushonga unorapa marwadza emudumbu, uye marwadzo epahuro. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeAfrika, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Bemba vanoti ifisongole (n. damba fruit) kureva damba. Nsenga vanoti chizimbili kureva damba. Nambya vanoti ipwi (n. dark damba fruit) kureva damba rakasvipira. Mamwe mazwi: tambashoko (n. orange damba fruit). Oshiwambo vanoti omauni (n. dark damba fruit) kureva damba. IsiNdebele vanoti umkhemeswane kureva damba. Venda vanoti maramba kureva matamba. Moore vanoti katr-poondo (n. strychnos spinosa) kureva mutamba kana mun'ono. https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=144320


Muhwakwa, Muteme, mukwakwa kana muhwakwaedza (n. Strychnos madagascariensis) muti unowanikwa muZimbabwe unobereka muchero une deko gobvu rakakukuta. Mudzi wemutamba unotapwa mushonga unorapa marwadza emudumbu, uye marwadzo epahuro. MaNdebele vanoti Umkwakwa, Umteme (n. Strychnos madagascariensis) kureva muhwakwa. VaTonga vanoti muteme (n. Strychnos madagascariensis. Black monkey-orange) kureva muhwakwa. https://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/species.php?species_id=144380


Upaza izita revanhu rinowanikwa kuTanzania. Vanhu vane zita iri: Asiatu Upaza; Theo Upaza; Ibrahim Upaza. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaZigula vanoti upaza (n. inheritance; heritage) kureva nhaka.


Nzunza (Serval cat in English) imhuka yemusango ine mavara anenge dindingwe asi iyo ine mumhu mudiki unoda kuenzana nembwa. Nzunza ine chiso chinofanana nekatsi nenzeve pfupi. Mhuka iyi ine makumbo makobvu. Nzunza inodyiwa nyama kune mamwe matunhu. VaMambwe vanoti mbale (n. the serval, an African wild cat). VaBemba vanoti mbale (n. serval cat) kureva nzunza. Baila vanoti inzuzhi (n. serval cat) kureva nzunza.


Great Zimbabwe University (GZU) inzvimbo yeZimbabwe yedzidzo yepamusoro. Yunivhesiti iyi parizvino iri muguta reMasvingo, Zimbabwe. GZU ine macampasi akawanda muMasvingo nedhorobha remigodhi reMashava. GZU imwe yemayunivhesiti akati wandei akavhurwa hurumende yeZimbabwe mushure mekuwana kuzvitonga muna 1980, yakatanga hupenyu ichinzi Masvingo State University (MASU). Mushure, yunivhesiti iyi yakatumidzwa zita rekuti Great Zimbabwe University. Iyo GZU inopa dhigirii uye diploma zvirongwa pa undergraduate uye postgraduate mazinga munzvimbo dzinoverengeka dzeruzivo. Zvirongwa zvako zvedzidzo zvakagadzirirwa kuti zvienderane nezvido zvemusika webasa weZimbabwe. Graduation at Great Zimbabwe University (accessed 02/10/2008, requires AllAfrica subscription)


Samuel Songo (1929 - c. 1977) aive mugadziri vezvivezwa arimunyika ye Rhodhesia, vaimuziva vaiona achigadzira mabasa ake aitaura nezvaitika muAfrica mazuva iwayo uye nezve magariro eVanhu muAfrica. Songo akabarwa asingakwanisi kufamba zvakanak nekuda kwemitezo yake yakange yakaomarara, saka vaifamba muchingoro chake. Akagara kwemakore akawanda achiitira basa rake pa Chikoro cheCyrene Mission, aigadzira mabasa emaoko aanenge atumwa na Frank McEwen ,uyo aive mugari weku Hingirandi. McEwen aiwe zve panguva yakatangwa kuvakwa kwemudhuri ve Rhodesian National Gallery of Art aiwezve mutungamiri vepa nzvimbo iyi. Yavekuzivikana mazuva ano se National Gallery of Zimbabwe. Mabasa akatangwa kuitwa navaSongo aive eku kupenda uye kugadzira zvivezwa.Mazuva ake aitevera aizivikanwa nekugadzira zvivezwa zvinotaura nezve manharaunda eva Shona. Muna 1946, Songo ndiye akange ari mutambi mukuru wepa British Documentary firimu rakanzi "Pitaniko, iro firimu reCyrene". Muna 1954, Songo akaratidzirwa mabasa ake mune mitsara irimu bhuku rine zita rekuti 'Time' chikamu chacho chinonzi "Wonderstone Wonders". Mabasa ake mazhinji akaratidzirwa National Gallery of Rhodesia , Museum of Modern Art muna 1968, Musee Rodin muna 1971, uye London's Institute of Contemporary Arts muna 1972.


Chiumbu izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Kudzanai Chiumbu; Angela Chiumbu; Cathrine Chiumbu; Eneresi Chiumbu. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Mang'anja vanoti chiumbu (a bracelet woven with bits of mapira stalk etc, it is also worn on the legs). VaKongo vanoti kiumbu (n. lead) kureva mutobvu. VaChewa vanoti chiumbu (early dawn; first light in the east). VaLenje vanoti chiwumbu (mud wall of hut) kureva madziro edhaga. Herero vanoti otyi-yumbu (n. a burning piece of wood) kureva mazimbe.


Chinyakatoro (Shrub Hypericum roeperanum).


Zowa izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Kumbirai Zowa; Tendai Zowa; Dennis Zowa. Kune maruwa anonzi Zowa kwaZvimba. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Kikongo vanoti ezowa kana ezenga (fool; dull, miserable or stupid person) vachireva dzenga. Kikongo vanoti uzowa kana zowa (n. Foolishness, folly, idiocy, lunacy) vachireva udzenga. Zvichida mazwi aha anotodzana nerinoti zobha. Kikongo vanoti zowalala (v. dull, miserable, stupid). Sangho vanoti zoa (n. an island) kureva chitsuwa.


Chinepfu (inertia) zvinoreva chiitiko chinoonekwa chokuti mutumbi kana uchidenhedzwa nefosi hazvidi kushanduka kubva pamafambiro kana kumira kwawanga wakaita. Chiitiko ichi chinonyorwa pamitemo yeruhambo yaNewton sezvizvi. Mutemo wekutanga: Pachinge pasina fosi rokunze rinotsimbira, mitumbi yose inoramba iri pakuzorora, kana pakuhamba kusingachinje kunotevedza gwara rakatwasuka. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mutumbi wakazorora unoramba wakazorora kusvika watekenyewa nefosi rokunze risina rimwe fosi rinorigadadza. Zvakare mutumbi uri kuhamba unoramba uri kuhamba nespidhi imwechete uye rudzivo rusingachinje kusvika apo unotekenyewa nefosi rokunze risina rimwe fosi rinorigadadza. Uyu mutemo unotaura pamusoro pechinepfu.


Mazwi anoti Nyere yaGalvani ari kushandiswa pano kuturikira chinonzi Galvanic cell kuEnglish - iyi inyere yemushongagetsi inowana simba remagetsi kubva pakupirimuka kwemishonga iri mukati menyere icharehwa. Nyere iyi yakaumba nesimbi mbiri dzakasiyana dzinobatana kuburikidza nezambuko remunyu kana kuumbwa nenyere-gasva dziri mbiri idzi dzakapatsanurwa nenhengodzivo inobvinina norusarura - selectively permeable membrane. Zvakakosha kuti tionesane kuti vakatanga kunyora nezve hutsanzi hwezvemagetsi vaifunga kuti muyerero wemagetsi wakanga uri wemheu dzakadenenguka. Uyu unonzi muyerero wakateramiswa nembungano - conventional positive current. Saka tsananguro dzavo pamusoro pemagongwa nemandimu dzakaitwa vaine murangariro iwoyu. Tsananguro iyoyi ichiri kurarama zvichitevedza guungano renyanzvi rakatenderana kuti zvirambe zvakadaro. Pari nhasi zvave kuzivikanwa kuti ma electron ndiwo anofamba muwaya dzemagetsi, kwete positive current. Magetsi anobuda muNyere yaGalvani achikwira kugumbugetsi reZinki. Nokudaro gumbugetsi iri richanzi gumbunhuka, zvichitodzana nezwi rokuti kuduka rinoreva kukwira kwezuva richibuda - iri rinonzi anode kuEnglish. Izwi rokuti anode rinoreva way up. Kudivi irori, manondanhoka eZinki, ane chaji yakadara (positively charged zinc ions) anokatanura mhodzigetsi mbiri dzinobuda kuwaya yekunze, iwo manondanhoka eZinki achipinda mushurushuru. Manondanhuka esalfeti ane chaji yakahwarara (negatively charged sulphate ions), anokwezverwa kugumbunhuka reZinki.


Chitepo (1. Strainer for liquids, 2. Wicker colander for cleaning tsenza) zvichireva chimimino. Zvichida tinokwanisa kutaura tichiti kutepa (v. to strain liquids) zvichibva pakuti chitepo? Kusepa. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaUmbundu vanoti tepa (break, separate, divide) kureva kudimura, kupatsanura, kukamura. VaLugwere vanoti kuteba (v. become loose). VaLugwere vanoti kutebuka (v. break loose and escape, get away from, get off). VaLugwere vanoti kutebya (v. 1. loosen, relax the grip on s.t., make s.t. less tense, severe, or strict. 2 make s.t. less tense, severe, or strict). VaLozi vanoti sitepo' (n. tantrum of a child badly brought up) kureva manyemwe emwana asina kurayirwa. Nsenga vanoti chitepo (n. leaf) kureva shizha.


Silika izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaSwahili vanoti silika (character, nature, disposition). VaTonga vanoti silika (to cure) vachireva kuporesa.


Imvi zvinoreva vhudzi jena, rinowanzoonekwa muvanhu vakuru, zvikurusei vachembera. Baila vanoti invhi (n. grey hair) kureva imvi. VaGwere vanoti nvi (grey hair). Barotse vanoti mbi (grey hair) vachireva imvi. Kimbundu vanoti invi (grey hair) vachireva imvi. MaZulu vanoti ingwevu (n. Person with hair turning grey, one with iron-grey hair) vachireva munhu ane imvi. MaZulu vanoti ubungwevu (n. greyness, grey colour) vachireva hupfumbu.


Gavaza izita emhuri anowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Tungamirai Gavaza; Paul Gavaza; Yeukai Gavaza; Godwin Gavaza. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaTsonga vanoti gavaza (n. One who dresses elegantly). MaZulu vanoti iligabaza kana amagabaza (Person who talks unfairly & without consideration for other's feelings). Mamwe mazwi: ga6aza (Talk uncontrolledly, speak without care for other's feelings). MaZulu vanoti ga6aza (Place confidence in one's superior strength, take advantage of superiority ; boast about, brag) - zvichida vanoreva kugavaza. MaZulu vanoti gaba (Place reliance on, put confidence in, depend upon; pride oneself on). Muenzaniso: ugaba ngani (On what do you rely?) kureva unovimba nani?


Tatu kana nhatu inhamba inotevera piri MaZulu vanoti isithathu (adj. The third place, the third) vachireva chitatu.. MaZulu vanoti ubuthathu (n. The state of being three, triple). vachireva hutatu. MaZulu vanoti ubuthathu (n. The Trinity) vachireva Hutatu hwaMwari. VaZigula vanoti ntratu kureva nhatu.


Musakanzwa kana musikanzwa (n. mischief, disobedience) zvinoreva kusateera zvinotaurwa nevakuru vari pamusoro pako; vangava vabereki, vadzidzisi; mamaneja zvichingodaro. Munhu ane musikanzwa anoita seana kusanzwa zvinorairwa nevakuru. VaGungu vanoti busa (adv. without, only, nothing except).


Mbepera izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuTanzania. Vanhu vane zita iri: Flora Mbepera; Gema Mbepera; Mirriam Mbepera. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Kinande vanoti embeherwa (fear, stage fright) kureva kutya.


Mukuto izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Mozambique neZambia. Vanhu vane zita iri: Rosita Mukuto; Tsverukai Mukuto; Pedzisai Mukuto; Mildred Mukuto. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Taabwa vanoti mukuto (n. six cubits length of fabric) ijira rakareba makubhiti matanhatu.


Tsiva (Boxing) mutambo wokuti vanhu vanokandana zvibhakera vakapfeka magurovhosi mumawoko avo. Mutambo uyu haubvumire kukava, kupinga kana kubatana. Mutambo wetsiva une Vanhu Vatema vazhinji vakaita shasha Pasirose. Vamwe vacho vanosanganisira Mike Tyson, Evander Holyfield, Ali, Anthony Joshua nevamwewo. Kukanha (1. Strike e.g with fist, 2. K Punch any part of body, 3. Punch face or head., 4. Kick hard - kubanha). Akamukanha netsiva: he struck him with his fist. AmaZulu vanoti ukukhokha (draw out ready to attack, ready to strike) vachireva kukoka - sokuti kukoka chibhakera. MaZulu vanoti isibakela (Clenched fist; Strength for ploughing virgin soil) vachireva chibhakera. Mamwe mazwi: izibakela (boxing) kureva zvibhakera. Luganda vanoti chikonde (n. fist) kureva chibhakera. Luganda vanoti makoondhe (n. boxing) kurwa zvibhakera. VaYao vanoti suwa (n. fist) kureva chibhakera - zvichida musuva wesadza unobva pakufananidza nechibhakera chakapfumba sadza?. VaLozi vanoti -likita (v.t. to punch some-one repeatedly, unmercifully) kureva kurikita.


Mutunge izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuBurundi neKenya. Vanhu vane zita iri: Raphael Mutunge; Elise Mutunge; Carl Mutunge; Prudence Mutunge. Mamwe mazita ari pedyo: Mudunge. Possible Meaning - Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaHerero vanoti tunga (build; fabricate). Mamwe mazwi: omutunge (builder; mason). VaHerero vanoti okutunga (fabrication). Mamwe mazwi: omutungo (n. form; shape). VaUmbundu vanoti tunga (construct), kureva kuvaka. VaGungu vanoti mutungi (n. rich person) kureva munhu mupfumi. Xilenge vanoti vudungo (saltness). Mamwe mazwi: kudunga (to be brackish).


Pachinyorwa chino mazwi okuti Dombodefa kana buwedefa ari kushandiswa kuturikira chinonzi lopolith kuEnglish - iri idombo rakativa pakati semidziyo inonzi mbiya kana fombwe. Defa (Sagging; being concave).


Nhongo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Rimwe zita tiri pedyo rinonzi Nyanhongo. Vanhu vane zita iri: Mfandaidza Nhongo, Laurance Nhongo, Nyasha Nhongo. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Herero vanoti o-nongo (a clever, wise person). Mamwe mazwi ou-nongo (wisdom, acuteness, sagacity, dexterity). Nongopara (skillfull, clever, shrewd). Chuwabo vanoti onongonongo (n. skill). VaVenda vanoti mbudzi ya thongo (n. a castrated goat) vachireva nhongo yembudzi. VaKagulu vanoti nhongo (n. sleep) vachireva hope. VaZigula vanoti ntrongo kana ntongo (n. sleep) kureva hope. VaLenje vanoti nongo (jar). VaGungu vanoti nongo ( kill of two things at a go).


Mvemvi (n. flirt) kureva munhukadzi anoita zvenyengo nevarume kana munhurume anoita zvimwezvo nevakadzi. Kuvhevha (to court) apa zvichireva kupfimba. Vhevha izita remhuri.


Matandi (1. Outstanding ability - gono, 2. Stratagems. Tricks - playful or deceitful, 3. Mind-reading). Une matandi: you are a clever fellow.


Kutindivara izwi rinoreva kushanduka kweruvara rwejira kana chipfeko zvichikonzera nekunyatira, kunyikwa kana kugumhana nechinhu chinobuda ruvara, kana mvura ine tsvina. Kutindivadza (v. stain; cause to be stained or discoloured). Muto wemahabhurosi unotindivadza zvipfeko. VaYao vanoti mtindo (a change) kureva shanduko. VaTonga vanoti kutinta (v. change) kureva kushanduka.


Ndoro izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Kusandudza ugaro kwakapa muranda ndoro. The change of habitat brought a servant a white shell (for chieftainship). Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Baila vanoti indolo (drowsiness, spleepiness) vachireva kuva nehope. Karang vanoti ndo̧ro (n. coin) kureva mari yesimbi.


Izwi rokuti murinda-vanhu (n. body-guard) riri kushandiswa pano kuturikira chinonzi body-guard kuEnglish. Mazita anoreva zvimwechetezvo nekuti body-guard anodaro ariko kuChiShona, asi munyori asina ruzivo nawo. MaZulu vanoti umlindi (watchman, sentinel, guard) kureva murindi. MaZulu vanoti umlindansimu (watcher of the field; scarecrow) kureva murindi wemunda. MaZulu vanoti umlindankosi (king's body guard) kureva murindi wamambo. MaZulu vanoti umlindasango (gate-keeper) kureva murindi wegedhi.


Muhawu izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Gerald Muhawu, Vincent Muhawu. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. MaZulu vanoti isihawu (Strong emotional feeling; pity, compassion, sympathy; motherly tenderness; sentiment). MaZulu vanoti umhawu (Emotional feeling of sympathy, pity; sentiment). Muenzaniso: Akanamhawu (He has no feelings). MaZulu vanoti umhawu (Jealousy, covetousness, envy). MaZulu vanoti umhawu (Indignation, resentment). Muenzaniso: Nginomhawu naye (I am indignant with him). MaZulu vanoti hawukela (Feel emotion towards; pity, sympathize with, be sorry for; envy, be jealous towards). Muenzaniso: Sihawukele I (Have mercy on us I). Lela vanoti s'hàu (n. mysterious event, something strange). Mahawu


Katsiro izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Tatenda Katsiro. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaNande vanoti Katsiro (n. the last time) kureva kukupedzesera.


Spinyu izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Shepherd Spinyu; Anna Spinyu; Kudzanai Spinyu. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaLomwe vanoti mwiiwa kana espinho (n. thorn. Espinho comes from Portuguese) vachireva minzwa.


iri izwi rinoshandiswa kureva vanhu vanokufarira, vaye vanonzi suport unit muchirungu, i slang inowanzo shandiswa muHarare, izwi iri rinowanzo nzwika richitaurwa na Winky D


Kamotsi izita remhuri rinowanikwa muBurundi. Vanhu vane zita iri: Alexandre Kamotsi; Richard Kamotsi; Jean Kamotsi. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Kimbundu vanoti moxi (n. one) kureva chibodzi. Kimbundu vanoti rimoxi (n. one; single) kureva chimwe. Kimbundu vanoti umoxi (n. only; single; one) kureva chimwe. Kimbundu vanoti lumoxi (n. once) kureva kamwe. Kimbundu vanoti kamoxi kana lua kamoxi (n. the first time) kureva kamwe.


Muchidzidzo chePimanyika, tsangudzo dzinotevera dzinopihwa maererano nekupimwa kwenhambwe. Hurefu (length) - shoko iri rinoreva kureba kwenzvimbo kana ichipimwa. Kana tiri kuMasvomhu, hurefu hunoshandiswa kududza divi rakanyanya kureba kudarika mamwe. Hwasha (width) - shoko iri rinoreva kupamhama kwenzvimbo kana ichipimwa Hudzamu (depth) - shoko rinoreva kudzika kwenzvimbo kana ichipimwa. Shoko iri rinoshandiswa kududza kupimwa kwenhambwe zvichitevedza rudzivo rwekudzika pasi. Hukwidza (height, altitude) - iri shoko rinonyanya kushandiswa kududza kupimwa kwenhambwe zvichitevedza rudzivo rwekuenda mudenga. Somuenzaniso tingataura hukwidza hwendenge iri kubhururuka kana chivakwa chemudurikidzanwa. Mukutaura kwamazuva ose tinoti chinhu chiri pakakwirira kana pakaderera, muzvidzidzo zveScience zvakafanira kuti titaure pamusoro pehukwidza. Mipimo yose yataurwa pamusoro inoshandisha chiyero chenhambwe chinonzi mita (metre). VaLenje vanoti chimo (stature, size, height, volume, weight, amount, measure) vachireva chimiro. Baila vanoti chimo (stature, tallness) vachireva kureba. VaTonga vanoti ciimo (stature, height, physique) vachireva chimiro. Bemba vanoti butali (height, length; tallness) vachireva kureba. Mamwe mazwi: tali (high, deep, long). Butali panshi (n. depth).


Rukodzi kana kuti ruvango (Hawk in English) ishiri inowanikwa musango muno muAfrica uye kuNorth America neAustralia. Rukodzi runodya nhiyo kumamisha kune huku dzinofamba panze dzisiri muchikwere kana kuti zumbu. Vamwe vanoti godzi kana riri rimwe, awanda voti makodzi. MaZulu vanoti ulukhozi (n. hawk) vachireva rukodzi. VaHerero vanoti oru-koze (n. falcon). VaLungu vanoti icikozi (eagle) kureva rukodzi.


Kudusa (to pay) apa kureva kubhadhara mari Kudusa (Take, or bring, away, or out or off) apa kureva kubvisa chinhu panzvimbo kana panhu.


Chiva kana mvumi (Puff-Adder in English) inyoka ine muviri mupfupi uye iri hobvu ine mavara anoti: yellow; brown; white; cream neblack. Nyoka iyi ine huturu hwakasimba. Mvumbi kana Bvumbi VaLenje vanoti mpili (n. Adder) apa kureva nyoka inonzi chiva. VaTsonga vanoti mhiri (n. Puff-Adder) apa kureva nyoka inonzi chiva. Chewa neRunyankore vanoti mpiri (puff adder snake). Yamba vanoti mfu'bi (nfat, grey non poisonous snake which lives in water).


Kutsvoda (Kissing) chiratidzo cherudo chinoitwa nevanodanana vangava murume nemukadzi vakaroorana, mukomana nemusikana vanodanana, kana mubereki anotsvoda mwana wake. Mutsika dzeZimbabwe kutsvodana hachisi chinhu chinonyanya kuitwa paruzhinji pane vanhu, zvinoonekwa sezvinonyadzisa kana zvisina hunhu. VaZigula vanoti kushuma (kiss, kissing). Mamwe mazwi kushumika (be kissable). VaZigula vanoti kushumana (kissing each other). Mamwe mazwi kushumwa (to be kissed).


Mutsipa (neck) ndiyo nhengo inobatanidza mutumbi wemunhu nemusoro wacho. Nekumwe kutaura tinoti huro asi shoko rekuti pahuro rinozoshandiswazve kutaura gwanza riri mukati memutsipa rinodzkisa chikafu. Chikotsikotsi kana hota (Highly vulnerable spot between occiput and nape of neck). - apa kureva nzvimbo iri pakati pegotsi neshure kwemutsipa ine njodzi ikarohwa kana kubatwa zvisina kunaka.


Chinyorwa chino chakaunganidza mazwi anopera nechivakamberi chekuti vara. Kutandavara (v. to expand, extend). Kukakavara (v. to argue). Kusuruvara (v. to be lonely or sad). Kubhuruvara (v. to fade or go out of fashion). Kutsitsivara zvichireva kushingirira? Kukokovara (curved, bent). Herero vanoti oku-takavara (adv. numerous, common, copious, common). Herero vanoti varama (v. go alongside, go along; parallel with). Mamwe mazwi: varama n'ondundu (v. go alongside the mountain).


Shoko rokuti ChiVanhu rinoreva zvunhu zviviri. Chokutanga, Chivanhu zvinoreva mutaura wedu uyo wakapiwa zita rokuti ChiShona nemurungu ainzi Clement Doke mugore ra1931. VaShona pachavo, makare kare, vaiti mutauro wavo unonzi Chivanhu. Chechipiri, Chivanhu zvinoreva bumbiro retsika, mitemo, magariro nemafungiro evaShona. Mutauro weChiVanhu ndiwounonzi mazuvano mutauro weChiShona uyo wakavumbwa nezvikamu zvemitauro inoti: ChiKaranga, ChiZezuru, ChiManyika, ChiNdau, nezvimwe zvisina kudomwa pano. Vanhu veChiVanhu vanemafungiro anotangira pakuti zvinhu zvese zvepasirino zvakasikwa naMwari, uyo anofungwa kuti Mweya mukuru kukunda yese uye unoera uine masimba kukunda mweya yese. Mwari, mumavonero eChiVanhu, mweya unogara pese pese, muchinu chese chese chakasikwa, uchiziva zvese zvese zvaivapo, zviripo, nezvichavapo. Zvokufunga kuti Mwari uri kudenga, uyewo kuti Mwari anogara kudenga, ifungwa yakavuyiswa muvanhu veChiVanhu nevanhu veChiRungu, aya ari mafungiro eChiKirisitu. Vanhu veChiVanhu vane mafungiro anoti Mwari ari pese pese, pasirino nekumatenda. Uyewo Mwari unogona kuhwa zvatinotaura nezvatinofunga, uyewo isu tinoenda kuna Mwari tichiturikigwa nekuvadzimu vedu, ayo ari madzitateguru edu, uyewo midzimu yenharaunda, neyenyika.


Gomo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe. Vanhu vane zita iri: Tariro Gomo; Lovemore Gomo; Gamuchirai Gomo; Vimbayi Gomo. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaLela vanoti gò̱mò̱ (n. chief, Emir, king, leader of people) kureva Ishe kana mutungamiri. VaLela vanoti gò̱mv táagnè (n. chief hunter, a very well respected hunter).


Yipunu mutauro weBantu unowanikwa kuGabon. Yipunu vanoti muisi (n. inhabitant) kureva mugari. Yipunu vanoti muiri (n. trunk - main part, stem). Yipunu vanoti usaka (v. chop, mince, hash, axe) kureva kutema. Yipunu vanoti mfula (n, rain) kureva kunaya kwemvura. Yipunu vanoti mfula unoga (n. to rain) kureva kuri kunaya. Yipunu vanoti kale (n. past) kureva kare. Yipunu vanoti mfula jivema (n. snow. Literally white rain) kureva sinowo. Yipunu vanoti mwan (n. child) kureva mwana. Yipunu vanoti mosi (n. one, unique) kureva m. Yipunu vanoti biranu (n. five) kureva shanu. Yipunu vanoti bin (n. four) kureva ina. Yipunu vanoti dighumi (n. ten) kureva gumi. Yipunu vanoti unu (v. to drink) kureva kunwa. Yipunu vanoti nzil (n. way) kureva nzira. Yipunu vanoti ndau (n. house) kureva imba. Yipunu vanoti matsi (n. oil) kureva mafuta. Yipunu vanoti pembi (n. white kaolin) imhando yedombo jena.


Mabvazuva (ku Chingezi: East) kana kuhutonga muzvidzidzo zvinotevera: pimanyika; Jekanyika; neTarachisi, idivi kana rudzivo kunobuda nako zuva mangawani ega ega. Panopimwa gonya rinokwana 180o kubva kuMabvazuva kusvika kuMadokero. Kubuda kwezuva, kuduka kwezuva kana kubangura (sunrise) zvichireva kuyedza kwezuva. Zvichida izwi rokuti kubangura rinokwanisa kushandiswa kuturikira izwi rinoti: oriental rinoreva vanhu kana zvine chekuita nekuMabvazuva. Iti nzira bangwa - ideophone for following the path closely. Barotse vanoti bucabela kana upa (n. east; orient) kureva kumabvazuva. VaTonga vanoti pata (to rise - of the sun) kureva kuyedza kwezuva. VaTsonga vanoti vurhonga (n. east or direction where the sun rises). VaTsonga vanoti vurhonga (n. dawn ) kureva mambakwedza. Xilenge vanoti vutonga (n. east). VaTonga vanoti kujwe (n. east) kureva mabvazuva. VaTakwane vanoti mpaddi (n. direction). VaDigo vanoti mlairo we dzuwa (n. east, direction from which sun rises) zvichireva kumabvazuva


Mutongo izita remhuri rinowanikwa muZimbabwe, Angola neKenya. Vanhu vane zita iri: Debora Mutongo; Bernadette Mutongo; Esther Mutongo; Tendai Mutongo. Mutongo (n. judgement). Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Duala vanoti mutongo (n. epididymis - a duct behind the testis along which sperm passes to vas deferens).


Makebe izita remhuri rinowanikwa kuSouth Africa, Tanzania neCameroon. Vanhu vane zita iri: Elias Makebe; Ayanda Makebe; Tlotla Makebe; Macxello Makebe. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mimwe mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. Sangho vanoti kebe (n. axle; axis).


Gomarara (Chingezi: Cancer, Chishongrish: Khensa) kutora shoko reChingezi, iboka rezvirwere zvinosanganisira kukura kwesero kukura pamwe nekukwanisa kupinda kana kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri. Izvi zvinopesana ne benign tumors, iyo isingatambanudzi. Mapoka egomarara anopfuura mhando zana dzekenza dzinobata vanhu. Kushandiswa kwefodya ndiko kuri kukonzera 22% yekufa nekenza. Mamwe gumi muzana anokonzerwa nekufutisa, kushaya zvekudya, kushaya zvekuita kana kunwisa doro zvakanyanya. Zvimwe zvinhu zvinosanganisira humwe hutachiona, kuratidzwa kwemagetsi eionion uye kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. Munyika dzichiri kusimukira, 15% yemakonzo anokonzerwa nezvirwere zvakaita seHelicobacter pylori, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, hutachiona hwepillomavirus hwevanhu, Epstein-Barr hutachiona uye hutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona (HIV). Mazhinji makomichi anogona kudzivirirwa nekusaputa, kuchengetedza huremu hwakanaka, kusanwa doro rakawandisa, kudya yakawanda miriwo, michero uye michero yakazara, kutemera kurwara nezvimwe hutachiona, kusadya zvakawandisa uye nyama tsvuku nekudzivirira kuratidzwa kwakawanda kwezuva Kuongorora kwekutanga kuburikidza nekutarisa kunobatsira kune chirwere checervical and colorectal cancer. Mukana wekupona zvinoenderana nerudzi rwekenza uye huwandu hwechirwere pakutanga kurapwa. Muvana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemashanu pakuongororwa, huwandu hwemakore mashanu ekupona munyika yakasimukira huri paavhareji 80%. https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/understanding/what-is-cancer https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cancer "Archive copy".


Nhabvu (Soccer) mutambo unotambwa nezvikwata zviviri chimwe chine vatambi gumi nemumwe. Nhabvu inotambwa nebhora rokuti vatambi vanenge vachikava bhora nechinangwa chekuti bhora rinwe kugedhi rechimwe chikwata. Zvikwata zvenhabvu zvine mukurumbira muZimbabwe zvinosanganisira Dynamos, Caps United, Highlanders ne Gweru United.Ku South Africa zvikwata zvinemukurumbira zvinosanganisira Mamelodi Sundowns ,Kaizer Chiefs, Orlando Pirates nezvimwewo. Uyu mutambo unotambwa nematimu panguva imwechete uyu, timu imwe neimwe inenge iine vatambi gumi neumwe. Mhipiti, mhiripiti, gwirikwiri (Stampede) apa kureva murapatira wevanhu vanoita hovhiyo vachibuda kana kupinda panzvimbo vopedzesera vamwe vakuvara kana kutsikwa vachifa. Kunwisa (to score). Chikwata cheZimbabwe chanwisa zvibodzwa zvitatu. Kutumhuka (rebound) apa kureva kubhamba kwechinhu chichidzoka kwachabva nako chisati charova panzvimbo yachakobhamba. Mukupo kana mugombo (hockey stick or cricket bat) apa kureva tsvimbo inotambiswa hockey kana cricket. gusve kana magusve (Encouragement) zvichireva gwinyiso rinokurudzira vari pabasa kana pamutambo. Vatambi vakaitirwa gusve navakanga vari kunze: the players were encouraged by those on the touchline. VaBukusu vanoti siipupu (n. army, group, heap, crowd, mob).


Mexico inyika iri kuziwumbe reNorth America. Guta guru racho iMexico City.


Muchidzidzo chepimanyika, rudzivo kana divi (Direction) rinoreva mashoko anotigonesa kunongedzwa kuti nzvimbo iri kupi. Rudzivo runonongedza divi riri kutaurwa nezvaro. Rudzivo ndiyo mhinduro yatinotsvaga patinobvunzwa mibvunzo yokuti: Uri kuenda kupi, papi chaipo?; Uri kupi, papi chaipo?; KuHarare ndinosvika sei, ndinotevedza nzira dzipi?; Mabhazi anoenda kumusha akwirirwa kupi?' Mepu dzepanyika dzinotaridza mativi mana erudzivo anoti: Mabvazuva, Madokero, Maodzanyemba, neChamhembe. Mabvazuva idivi riri kunobuda nako zuva mangawani ega ega. Madokero idivi riri kunonyura nako zuva manheru ega ega. Panopimwa gonya rinokwana 180o kubva kuMadokero kusvika kuMabvazuva. Maodzanyemba: Iri idivi riri kurudyi kwemunhu kana akatarisa kunovirira zuva (kumavirazuva kana kuti kumadokero). Ku maodzanyemba kwakapesana nokuchamhembe. Chamhembe: idivi riri kwakapesana nokumaodzanyemba, uye kunenge kuri kurudyi kana munhu akatarisa kumabvazuva. Pane gonya rinokwana 180o pakati peMaodzanyemba neChamhembe. Maodzanyemba kwakadziva kuMabvazuva (North East in English) ndirwo rudzivo rwunoti kana munhu akatarisa kuMaodzanyemba, anofanira kutenderera gonya rinokwana 45o achinanga kuMabvazuva. Rudzivo urwu rwuri 45o kubva kuMaodzanyemba, uye 45o kubva kuMabvazuva. Kana potaurwa muchidimbu kunonzi kuMaodzanyemba nechekuMabvazuva.


Muchidzidzo chePimanyika, hufombwe, fombwe (Concave) izwi rinotsanangudza chiumbwa chine uso hwakafovera mukati. Mufananidzo ungapiwa imbiya inopakurirwa usavi kana kuti mugero unocherwa pakugadzira gandiwa rinoeredza mvura. Difa kana defa (ideophone of 1. Sagging- person or animal, 2. Being concave). -difa (1. Sag -person or animal, 2. Be concave). Vamwe vanoti kukombwera kana yakakombwera. Kukombweshera, kombwe kana kukombwera (Be concave in shape). Ana makumbo akakombweshera: he has bow-legs. Kukombweshedza (Make to bend, curve, adopt concave shape). Anokombweshedza makumbo pamoto: he sits with the fire between his legs


Zvidzidzo Zvechadenga (astronomy) zvinodzidza nokutsanangura pamusoro pemitumbi iri muchadenga inosanganisira: zuva; nyeredzi; nyenyedzi nedzimwe mhando dzemitumbi inowanikwa muchadenga


Hepatitis B chirwere chinotapukira chinokonzerwa nevhairasi reHepatitis B (HBV) iro rinokanganisa chiropa. Chinogona kukonzera hwese huri huviri, utachiona hwenguva refu uye hwakaipisisa. Vakawanda pavanotanga kubatira utachiona uhwu vanenge vasina zviratidzo zvekuvapo kwacho. Vamwe vanorwariswa ipapo ipapo vachibva vatanga kurutsa, kuita ganda reyero, kunzwa kuneta, weti yakasviba uye kurwadziwa mudumbu. Kakawanda zviratidzo izvi zvinogara kwemavhiki mashoma uye kashoma kuti kubatira utachiona kwekutanga kugume nekufa. Zvingatora mazuva 30 kusvika 180 kuti zviratidzo zvitange kuoneka. Kana vari vaya vanobatira utachiona hwacho panguva yekuzvarwa, 90% ndiyo inoguma yava nehepatitis B yenguva refu ukuwo vasingasviki 10% yevaya vanobatira utachiona hwacho pashure pemakore mashanu ichiguma yavawo nehepatitis B yenguva refu. Vakawanda vevane chirwere chenguva refu vanenge vasina zviratidzo; zvisinei, vanogona kugumisira vava necirrhosis uye kenza yechiropa. Migumisiro iyi ndiyo inoguma nekufa kwe15 kusvika 25% yevaya vane chirwere chenguva refu. Utachiona uhwu hunotapukira kana munhu akabata kana kuguma ropa kana mvura dzemumuviri dzine utachiona. Kubatira utachiona panguva yekuzvarwa kana kuti kubva kuvamwe vanhu mwana paanenge achiri mudiki ndiyo nzira inowanzobatirwa nayo hepatitis B munzvimbo dzinonyanyowanika chirwere chacho. Munzvimbo dzisingawanzowaniki chirwere ichi, kutapukira kwacho kunowanzobva pakushandisa madhiragi anoita zvekubayirwa mutsinga uye pakuita bonde.


Chisotho (kana Sesotho; Sotho) mutauro unowanikwa kuSouth Africa, Lesotho neZimbabwe. Basotho vanoti tsebe (n. ear) kureva nzeve. Basotho vanoti mele (n. body) kureva muviri. Basotho vanoti pompo (n. pump, water tap) kureva pombi. Basotho vanoti mosi (n. smoke) kureva hutsi. Basotho vanoti kereke (church) kureva kereke. Basotho vanoti toropo (n. city) kureva dhorobha. Basotho vanoti ho pota (to go around something, to go via a place ) kureva kupota. Basotho vanoti ho kena (to go in, to enter, to attend) kureva kupinda. Zvichida slang yokuti kukenerana inotodzana nezwi iri? Basotho vanoti bua (to talk) kureva kubhuya. Basotho vanoti chaisa (get of work) kureva kuchaisa. Basotho vanoti chata (to marry) kureva kuchata. Basotho vanoti feba (to commit adultery, have casual sex) kureva kupfeva. Basotho vanoti hanyanese (n. onion) kureva hanyanisi. Basotho vanoti kamore (b. chamber, room) kureva kamuri. Basotho vanoti molemo (useful, good) kureva murimo. Basotho vanoti mpho (n. gift) kureva chipo.


Tsvene (good, pure, whole, beautiful). Tsvene kana hutsvene (righteousness). Tsvene sezita (a family name). VaKongo vanoti kianjisa kana velelesa (purify) vachireva kutsvenesa. VaKongo vanoti mpelelesa (purify) vachireva rutsveneso. VaKongo vanoti kianza kana velela (be pure, purity) vachireva tsvene. VaVenda vanoti vhukuma (pure; real) vachireva tsvene. Taabwa vanoti buino (adj. good) kureva chakanaka.


Salé iguta muMorocco.


Bheya (kutora shoko re Chingezi: bear) bhe kana bhee imhuka inodya nyama ine marudzi anowanikwa kumatunhu anoti: Mawondzanyemba eAmerika, Chamhembe cheAmerika, Yuropu, neEzhiya. Mabheya ane muviri muhombe, makumbo makobvu, nzeve diki nemamvere akanyanduka. VaZigula vanoti bheya (n. bear) kureva bheya. Gurma vanoti ulisi (n. bear - mammal) kuva bheya.


Hushangazhi (Industry in English) zvinoreva nvzimbo dzinoitirwa mabasa ekugadzira zvinhu; kushumira nenzira dzakasiyana, nokukohwa zviwanikwa zviri muvhu kana muamasango. Tiri pahushangazhi zvakanaka kutsanangura kupiwa kwemazita matsva ari pano. Kushangazhika (Industrious)- izwi iri rinoreva kushanda nesimba, munhu achiita mabasa mazhinji. Uyu munhu anoshangazhika, munhu anoshanda asina unyope. Mushangazhi (Industrialist) - iri izita rapiwa kududza muridzi akatanga kambani yake. Pari zvino hatina izwi rinodudza kuti Industrialist tisina kuti muzvinabhizinisi. Hushangazhi (Industry) - iri izita rapiwa kuti rireve nzvimbo dzose dzakavakirwa kuti vashandi vange vachisangana vachiita mabasa akasiyana-siyana. Muenzaniso ungapiwa ndewekuti muHarare tine Dunhu reHushangazhi reWillowvale - (Willowvale Industrial Area). Hushangazhi Hwekutanga (Primary Industry) - iri iboka rehushangazhi rinosanganisira: kurima mbesa, miti nemichero; kupfuya mhuka; kuredza hove, kuchera mabwe nesimbi zvichingodaro. Hushangazhi hwekutanga hunechekuita nemabasa anokohwa zviwanikwa zviri muvhu nezvinokura muvhu. Mimwe mienzaniso yeHushangazhi Hwekutanga yatinowana muZimbabwe ndeiyi: kurima nzimbe, chibage, nedonje; kuchera mugodhi ye ndarama, mhangura, zeng'e, platinum, marasha(coal) neChrome; kurima michero yemaranjisi, kurima miti yemapuranga.


The most dangerous or import acid is sulphuric acid.Sulpuric acid iri dangerouse ende inogadzirwa nethemost toxic gas in the world ichinzi sulphur trioxide. Sulphur ielement rinogadzira sulphur trioxide zvinoitika ndezvekuti sulphur rinobviriswa ritonga kubuda blue flame parinobuda blue flame ririkucombiner neoxygen kubvira kwaririkuita.Gas, parinoenda mudenga rinocombiner neoxygen futi, kuti riite sulphur trioxide


Mbudzi (goat in English) imhuka inopfuyiwa pamusha. Mbudzi dzinowanikwa Pasirose dziine mhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Mbudzi dzinochengeterwa nyama uye mukaka wadzo. Kunonzi mbudzi dzinopa chikamu chemukaka chinokwana 2% wemukaka unodyiwa nevanhu Pasirose. Mbudzi nzvari inotakura nhumbu kwemazuva 150. Benzva, mabenzva (She-goat that has had progeny; ) kureva nhunzvi yembudzi. Mbudzi dzaneta, udzitinhe chinyai: the gots are tired, drive them slowly. Kurava mbudzi nedzisipo, kurava nedzava matoo. Counting absent goats means counting (even) dead ones. Nhongo zvinoreva mbudzi hono yakachekwa. Nhunzwi zvinoreva mbudzi hadzi. Gotora, gweme, mbocho, goko, gotokoto kana mugotora (ram) rinoreva mbudzi hono isina kuchekwa. Mbudzana (kid) rinoreva mwana wembudzi. Muchaza, musana kana bvuwo (1. Afterbirth of animal) Mugaranhoko kana muchaza (Rectum of goat or sheep). Muzariro kana mujariro (One of bars for closing entrance to an enclosure e.g. for goats). Kujara - zvichida ndipo panobva mazita anoti Nyakujara naNyamujara? Chirengwa kana murengwa (Small, drooping, pendant object e.g glandular growth on goat's throat). Kanyenye kotsakatika/ gondo roonekwa rakaruma nyama.


Shoko rokuti ndemo (contrariness in character or purpose) rinotaura munhu kana chinhu chine zvinangwa kana mushandiro unopokana nezviripo zviri kudiwa kana zvinotarisirwa. Mwana waSaunyama ane ndemo - apa kureva kuti mwana uyu haaite kana kutevedza zvinangwa zvenguva iyoyo zvinenge zvakatarwa kuti zviitwe. Chindeme (unfavourable outcome) zvinoreva mhedzisiro isina kururamira mubati kana ari kucherechedza. Indemo hadzo dzeane nyota, asi mvura haikokotwi. It is (hopelessly) incongruous for a thirsty person but water cannot be scraped up with a finger. Indemo dzomutenda kukumbira mvura imwe anayo. It is contrariness for a sick person to ask you for water which is there. Shoko iri rinokwanisa kuzoshanda kuturikira inonzi negativity kuEnglish. VaSwahili vanoti mteremo, miteremo, nderemo (joy, happiness; cheerfulness, contentment, comfort; light-heartedness, freedom from care; amusement).


Muchidzidzo chehurapi izwi rokuti ndemeredzi riri kushandiswa kuturikira chinonzi immunity kuEnglish. Kana munhu achinzi ane ndemeredzi kuchirwere zvinoreva kuti chirwere chiri kutaurwa hachigone kupomera paari, kana kuti haachazorwara nacho. Ndemeredzi yekudowera inowanikwa kana munhu akambobatwa nehurwere kana nehutachiona asi akakwanisa kukunda chirwere ichi; chirwere pachinodzokazve anenge adowera, nyama dzasimbaradzwa zvokuti chirwere hachichamubati. Ndemeredzi yekuRovedzwa ndiyo inonzi adaptive immunity kana acquired immunity kana specialized immunity kuEnglish. Paya panonzi munhu ave kurwara neAIDS zvinoreva kuti ndemeredzi yekudowera inenge yaparara. Nomurangariro uri pamusoro apo chirwere cheMukondombera AIDS chingadudzirwa sezvinotevera: Mudovodzanwa pakaWondongwa Ndemeredzi yekuRovedzwa. Shoko rokuti mudovodzanwa riri kutirikira chinonzi syndrome kuEnglish kutaura rumomotera rwezvirwere nehutachiona zvauya panguva imwechete nokuda kwekuparara kwakaita ndemeredzi inorwisa hurwere. Syndrome rakaumbwa nemazwi anoiti syn- (together) uye drone (to run). Kuita dovo zvinoreva kumhanya, saka mudovodzanwa uri kurehwa kumhanyidzana kwezvirwere, hutachiona nehumwe hudenengudzwa hunowongororwa nevarapi. Izwi rokuti ndemeredzi riri kushandiwa pano kuturikira chinonzi immunity chinodudzirwa kuEnglish kuchinzi - Freedom or exemption from any charge, duty, obligation, office, tax, imposition, penalty, or service; a particular privilege. VaDigo vanoti chanjo (immunisation, innoculation).


Nzira zvinoreva mukana unofambwa ungava unoshandiswa nemhuka kana vanhu. Vamwe vatauri kuchiManyika vanoti gwanza. Masonga, mashonga kana mawira (meeting place of rivers or roads) apa kureva panosangana nzira kana nzizi. Kondo (game path) apa zvichireva gwara rinofambwa nemhuka. Zvichida ndipo panobva zita rokuti Mukondo. Mugwagwa mugwanyo muvha kana muva (Rhodhi). KuChiNdau vanoti pato. Gwara, (faint game path) zvinoreva nzira inoshandiswa nemhuka. Mutome, dome kana mudome (1. Aside; 2. Path astray; 3. Side of the path) zvichireva nzira inorasisa. Gwanza kana magwanza (trail; path through trees) inzira inopinda nepakati pemiti musango. Muhure zvinoreva nzira yakaitwa nevanhu nechinangwa chekuteya mhuka kana shiri. Mukoto (worn path; narrow path between buildings) inzira yetsoka. Mushwaira, mukwaira kana muhwayira (a narrow path, a track through grass). Mukwaira izita remhuri. Gumbu, makumbu kana mupuyuwuyu (broad much frequented path) inzira pamhi iri yetsoka inoshandiswa zvakanyanya. Mamwe maDuramazwi anoturikira kuti highway. -dzemberedza (1. Stand in one's way and cause to take a detour, 2. Place one in a dilemma).


Muchidzidzo chetaranyika, chisipiti kana chinyuka (spring - permanent) zvinoreva panzvimbo panobuda mvura ichitubuka yega kubva pasi. Kana chisipiti chichibuda kubva pasi pedombo chinonzi dombore. Panonaya mvura, imwe mvura inosinina ichipinda pasi pevhu. Yave pasi, mvura iyi inotevedza pane ivhu kana mhande yematombo anobvinina (layer of permeable soil or rock). Mvura iyi inokwezvewa kuenda kunzvimbo dziri pakaderera kuburikidza negunganidzo re Earth. Nokuda kwegunganidzo, mvura yemuvhu inoda kuwungana ichigadzikana pasi ipapo kudzamara pamusoro payo pave muchechetere. Iwoyu muchechetere wemvura unodanwa kunzi tafura yemvura - water table kuEnglish. Imwe nguva mhande chematombo anobvinina chinosvika pachinobudikira pachinosangana nepane nhika pauso hwenyika. Ipapo kana tafura yemvura iri pakakwirira kudarika nhika iyi, mvura inotubuka kubuda muchiwarikwa chematombo ichizoonekwa sechisipiti. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo mvura iyoyi inokwanisa kunge yayerera ichibatana nemuzera wedombo rinopisa zvokuti inotubuka panyika yave kudziya kuita chisipiti chinopisa - Hot springs. Chitubu - (eye of spring, source). ChiNdau vanoti chinyuka, chinyuko kana zvinyuka (a spring of water) apa kureva chisipiti. Dombore (Spring emerging from under a rock) chisipiti chinobva pasi pedombo. Mbiruviru (Seasonal or permanent spring of water) apa kureva chitubu chinobvinina mvura gore rose kana nemwaka mumwe.


Shoko rokuti kuenzana (being equal in size) rinoreva kufanana pahukuru, mumhu, mupimo kana huwandu. Mashoko aya achange akakosha pakuturikira zvivakashure zvinoti: iso-, equi zvinoshandiswa kuEnglish. Pavakapedza kutsindira mugwagwa wanga wati chechetere. Wanga uri muchechetere mvura yeguvi. Mamwe mashoko anoreva zvimwechete ndiwo anoti, njenje, muchechetere, gadaga, gwedegwe, kutsazana. Shoko rokuti kutsazana rinobva kuchiManyika richireva iko kuenzana. Kuenzanya (to make equal) zvinoreva kuenzanisa. Ruenzano (Equality). Gunzana (be equal, all square) zvichireva kuenzana. Kudzvededza (Plough evenly, leaving no furrows. 2. Plait string evenly). Cheche kana gwedegwe. (ideo of being same size). Sokuti: Munin'ina akati cheche nomukoma: (the younger brother is as tall as the elder). VaChewa vanoti enza kana eza (measure, survey; compare), kureva kupima. Saka zvakaenzana zvinopimirana. VaChewa vanoti linganika (to be equal), kureva kuenzana. VaChewa vanoti linganiza (to make the same; to be equal; to make smooth; level), kureva kuenzana. MaZulu vanoti linga (be equal) zvichireva kuenzana. fananidzai nokuti kuringana.