Robert Smalls jẹ́ òlóṣ̣èlú ará Améríkà̀ àti Aṣojú ní Ilé Asojú Améríkà tẹ́lẹ̀. Rodriguez, Junius. Slavery in the United States: A Social, Political, And Historical Encyclopedia, Volume 2. ABC-CLIO. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=4X44KbDBl9gC&pg=RA1-PA452&lpg=RA1-PA452&dq=daring+escape+slavery&source=bl&ots=IuX7Wr2iX0&sig=_lOsDl6uYrgfAPIwmujuvgVoqXs&hl=en&sa=X&ei=3-l4UYasCciNO6-GgbAJ&ved=0CFkQ6AEwBDhQ#v=onepage&q=daring%20escape%20slavery&f=false. Retrieved July 12, 2013.  "Robert Smalls, War Hero and Legislator", Beaufort County Library.