Mustafa Kemal Pasha (Atatürk) (1881–10 Oṣù Kọkànlá 1938) jẹ́ ará Turkey tó jẹ́ ọmọ ológun, olùkòwé, àti olùdásílẹ̀ ọmọ Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnìra ìlẹ̀ Turkey àti Ààrẹ àkókó orílẹ̀ èdè náà. Sofos, Umut Özkırımlı & Spyros A. (2008). Tormented by history: nationalism in Greece and Turkey. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 167. ISBN 9780231700528.  Toktas, Sule (2005). "Citizenship and Minorities: A Historical Overview of Turkey’s Jewish Minority". Journal of Historical Sociology 18 (4). https://www.academia.edu/761586/Citizenship_and_minorities_a_historical_overview_of_Turkeys_Jewish_minority. Retrieved 7 January 2013.  Jongerden, edited by Joost; Verheij, Jelle. Social relations in Ottoman Diyarbekir, 1870–1915. Leiden: Brill. p. 300. ISBN 978-90-04-22518-3.