Frances Cress Welsing (oruko abiso Frances Luella Cress; March 18, 1935 – January 2, 2016) je oniwosan okan ara Amerika. Aroko re to ko ni odun 1970, The Cress Theory of Color-Confrontation and Racism (White Supremacy), je iwe to se pataki nipa itumo iwa iseojusaju awon oyinbo. Anne Pollock (2012). Medicating Race: Heart Disease and Durable Preoccupations with Difference. Duke University Press. p. 89. https://books.google.com/books?id=ftosaeeSMJ8C&pg=PA89&lpg=PA89.  Welsing, Frances Cress (May 1, 1974). "The Cress Theory of Color-Confrontation". The Black Scholar 5 (8): 32–40. doi:10.1080/00064246.1974.11431416. ISSN 0006-4246. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00064246.1974.11431416. Retrieved January 1, 2017.