Katika takwimu, modi ya sampuli ya data ni thamani x ambayo inatokea mara nyingi zaidi. Kwa mfano, katika sampuli ya data hii 1,3,3,5,7,8,9;15,18,3,30 modi ni "3" kwa hyvio namba "3" inatokea mara nne. Kama wastani na kati, modi ni kipimo cha mwelekeo wa kati. Ili mtafute modi kwa lugha ya programu ya takwimu R mandike : SampuliYangu<- c(7, 4, 3, 6, 9, 2, 9, 13, 9, 9) library(modeest) mlv(SampuliYangu, method = "mfv") Mode (most likely value): 9 Bickel's modal skewness : -0.1 Call: mlv.default(x = SampuliYangu, method = "mfv") Saleh, A. M. E., & Ehsanes, M. (2001). An introduction to probability and statistics. Wiley. Peck, R., Olsen, C., & Devore, J. L. (2015). Introduction to statistics and data analysis. Cengage Learning.