Mosul (kwa Kiarabu الموصل, al-Mawṣil, el-Mōṣul; kwa Kikurdi مووسڵ, kwa Kiaramu ܡܘܨܠ, Māwṣil) ni mji wa Iraq kaskazini, kilometa 400 hivi mbali na Baghdad, kwenye ukingo wa magharibi wa mto Tigris, mkabala wa mji wa kale Ninawi uliokuwa kwenye ukingo wa mashariki. Jiji lina wakazi 1,846,500 (2004)wa makabila, dini na madhehebu mbalimbali. Mosul. Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa (1 January 2004). Soane, E.B. To Mesopotamia and Kurdistan in Disguise. John Murray: London, 1912. p. 92. Rev. W.A. Wigram (1929). The Assyrians and Their Neighbours. London. Unrepresented Nations and People Organization (UNPO). Assyrians the Indigenous People of Iraq [1] (2008) Titles and Emoluments in Safavid Iran: A Third Manual of Safavid Administration. Mage Publishers, 309. ISBN 978-1933823232.  Oberling, P. (1984). "AFŠĀR". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. I, Fasc. 6. pp. 582–586. http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/afsar-one-of-the-twenty-four-original-guz-turkic-tribes-t. (2015) Brokering Empire: Trans-Imperial Subjects between Venice and Istanbul.