Mahakama ya Afrika ya Haki za Binadamu na za Mataifa (kwa Kiingereza: African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights) ni mahakama ya kibara iliyoanzishwa na nchi za Afrika ili kulinda haki za binadamu na za mataifa barani humo. Uamuzi huo ulichukuliwa na OAU huko Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, mnamo Juni 1998 ukapata nguvu ya kisheria tarehe 25 Januari 2004 baada ya nchi 15 kuupitisha kwa saini (kwa sasa zimekuwa 30). Mahakama inaundwa na mahakimu 11, wote raia wa nchi za Umoja wa Afrika. Wale wa kwanza walianza kazi yao mwaka 2006 huko Addis Ababa, Ethiopia lakini mnamo Agosti 2007 mahakama ilihamia Arusha, Tanzania. Kate Stone, African Court of Human and People's Rights (Advocates for International Development, February 2012). Legal Guide (2012) Algeria, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Chad, Côte d'Ivoire, Comoros, Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Libya, Lesotho, Mali, Malawi, Mozambique, Mauritania, Mauritius, Nigeria, Niger, Rwanda, Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, South Africa, Senegal, Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, and Uganda.