Abesi (kutoka Kiingereza: abbess, kwa Kilatini abbatissa) ni cheo cha mmonaki wa kike anayeongoza monasteri kamili; kwa namna fulani kinalingana na kile cha abati. Fletcher, Adrian (2007). The Royal Abbey of Fontevraud. Jalada kutoka ya awali juu ya 2015-05-09. Iliwekwa mnamo 2019-06-05.Kigezo:Better source Henneberry, Thomas E. (1997). "abbess". In Johnston, Bernard. Collier's Encyclopedia. I: A to Ameland (1st ed.). New York, NY: P. F. Collier. ISBN 1-5716-1093-6 . LCCN 96084127 . Hoiberg, Dale H., ed. (2010). "abbess". Encyclopædia Britannica. 1: A-ak Bayes (15th ed.). Chicago, IL: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.. ISBN 0-85229-961-3 . LCCN 2002113989 . Oestreich, Thomas (1907). "Abbess". Catholic Encyclopedia. 1. New York, NY: Robert Appleton Company. LCCN 07071606 . Rambler, Nash (11 May 2010). Last of Her Kind: Princess Sophia Albertina of Sweden & Norway.Kigezo:Better source