James Clerk Maxwell (Edinburgh, 13 Juni 1831 – 5 Novemba 1879) alikuwa mtaalamu wa hisabati na fizikia kutoka nchini Uskoti. Anakumbukwa kwa sababu alifaulu kubuni nadharia iliyoeleza vizuri tabia za umeme, hasa sumakuumeme. Maxwell, James Clerk, "On the Description of Oval Curves, and those having a plurality of Focus (geometry)|Foci". Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Vol. ii. 1846. Maxwell, James Clerk, "Illustrations of the Dynamical Theory of Gases". 1860. Maxwell, James Clerk, "On Physical Lines of Force". 1861. Maxwell, James Clerk, "A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field". 1865. Maxwell, James Clerk, "On Governors Archived 29 Agosti 2008 at the Wayback Machine.".From the Proceedings of the Royal Society, No.100. 1868. Maxwell, James Clerk, "Theory of Heat". 1871. Maxwell, James Clerk, "A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism". Clarendon Press, Oxford. 1873. Maxwell, James Clerk, "Molecules Archived 22 Julai 2007 at the Wayback Machine.". Nature, Septemba 1873.