Sargon Mkuu (kwa Kiakadi: Šarru-ukīn au Šarru-kēn, anayejulikana pia kama Sargon wa Akkad) alikuwa mtawala wa kwanza wa Dola la Akad, maarufu kwa kuteka miji-dola ya Wasumeri katika karne ya 24 - 23 KK. Nasaba yake ilitawala miaka 100 hivi baada ya kifo chake. Inadhaniwa kuwa dola lake lilienea katika Mesopotamia na hata nje yake kutoka mji wa Akkad (pia: Agade). "King of Akkad, Kish, and Sumer" is a translation of the Akkadian phrase "LUGAL Ag-ga-dèKI, LUGAL KIŠ, LUGAL KALAM.MAKI". See Peter Panitschek, Lugal - šarru - βασιλεύς: Formen der Monarchie im Alten Vorderasien von der Uruk-Zeik bis zum Hellenismus (2008), p. 138. KALAM.MA, meaning "land, country", is the old Sumerian name of the cultivated part of Mesopotamia (Sumer). See Esther Flückiger-Hawker, Urnamma of Ur in Sumerian Literary Tradition (1999), p. 138. M. E. L. Mallowan, "The Bronze Head of the Akkadian Period from Nineveh", Iraq Vol. 3, No.