Kalimba ni ala ya muziki toka Afrika hasa Kusini kwa Sahara. Kalimba inaundwa na ubao na mabamba membamba ya chuma, kwa hivyo ni ala ya mabamba (kwa Kiingereza: lamelophone). Kalimba zinaitwa pia likembe, ilimba, mbira huru, mbira njari, mbira nyunga nyunga, nhare, matepe, njari, sansu, zanzu, karimbao, marimba, karimba, okeme, ubo, sanza au gyilgo katika sehemu mbalimbali za Afrika. Marimbula toka Visiwa vya Karibi alifanya kutia na kalimba toka Afrika. Wanamuziki mashuhuri ambao hupiga kalimba au mbira ni Thomas Mapfumo toka Zimbabwe na Kinobe toka Uganda. Warner Dietz, Betty; Olatunji, Michael Babatunde (1965). Musical Instruments of Africa; Their Nature, Use, and Place in the Life of a Deeply Musical People. New York City: John Day Company. Howard, Joseph H. (1967). Drums in the Americas. New York City: Oak Publications. Mutwa, Credo Vusa'mazulu (1969). My people: the incredible writings of Credo Vusa'mazulu Mutwa. Johannesburg: Blue Crane Books. Tracey, Andrew (1970). "The Matepe Mbira Music of Rhodesia".