Filipo II wa Hispania (kwa Kihispania Felipe II (el Prudente) (yaani Mwenye busara); 21 Mei 1527 – 13 Septemba 1598), alikuwa mfalme wa Hispania (1556–1598), Ureno (1581–1598), Napoli na Sicily (kuanzia 1554), na mume wa malkia Maria I wa Uingereza (1554–1558). Alikuwa pia mtawala wa Milano na kuanzia mwaka 1555 wa wilaya kumi na saba za Netherlands. Dola lake lilienea katika mabara yote yaliyojulikana na Wazungu, na mpaka leo nchi ya Ufilipino inaitwa kwa jina lake (Visiwa vya Filipo). Chini yake, Hispania ilifikia kilele cha ustawi wake. Geoffrey Parker. The Grand Strategy of Philip II, (2000) Garret Mattingly. The Armada p. 22, p. 66 ISBN 0-395-08366-4 Henry Kamen, Philip of Spain (New Haven, Yale University Press, 1999) – the standard modern biographical source. Glyn Redworth, "Philip (1527–1598)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, online edition, May 2011 Retrieved 25 Aug 2011 Pettegree, Andrew (2002). Europe in the Sixteenth Century. Blackwell.