Kamati ya Kimataifa ya Msalaba Mwekundu ni shirika la kimataifa ambalo ofisi yake kuu iko Geneva, Uswisi. Kifupisho chake ni kwa Kiingereza ni ICRC. Kamati ilianzishwa na Henri Dunant kwa jina Kamati ya Watano tarehe 9 Februari 1863. Shabaha zake hasa ni kuwasaidia na kuwalinda watu wakati wa vita. Kamati imezawadiwa Tuzo ya Nobel ya Amani mara tatu: miaka ya 1917, 1944, na 1963. Siku hizi, kamati ni mwanachama wa Shirika za msalaba mwekundu na hilali nyekundu. David P. Forsythe: Humanitarian Politics: The International Committee of the Red Cross. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore 1978, ISBN 0-8018-1983-0 Henry Dunant: A Memory of Solferino. ICRC, Geneva 1986, ISBN 2-88145-006-7 Hans Haug: Humanity for all: the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. Henry Dunant Institute, Geneva in association with Paul Haupt Publishers, Bern 1993, ISBN 3-258-04719-7 Georges Willemin, Roger Heacock: International Organization and the Evolution of World Society. Volume 2: The International Committee of the Red Cross. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Boston 1984, ISBN 90-247-3064-3 Pierre Boissier: History of the International Committee of the Red Cross.