Yosefu wa Anchieta (kwa Kihispania: José de Anchieta y Díaz de Clavijo, S.J.; San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Tenerife, Visiwa vya Kanari, Hispania, 19 Machi 1534 – Reritiba, Brazil, 9 Juni 1597) alikuwa mmisionari katika koloni la Brazil katika karne ya 16. Pamoja na mwenzake Manuel da Nóbrega alisaidia Waindio wengi kuingia Ukristo na kuwapatanisha na wakoloni Wareno. Anchieta ni kati ya waanzilishi wa jiji la São Paulo (1554) na Rio de Janeiro (1565) lakini pia wa fasihi ya Kibrazil. Alitangazwa na Papa Yohane Paulo II kuwa mwenye heri tarehe 22 Juni 1980, halafu Papa Fransisko akamtangaza mtakatifu tarehe 3 Aprili 2014. Sikukuu yake huadhimishwa tarehe ya kifo chake. Watakatifu wa Agano la Kale Orodha ya Watakatifu Wakristo Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika Orodha ya Watakatifu Wafransisko Anchieta is commonly known as "the Apostle of Brazil". With his book Arte de gramática da língua mais usada na costa do Brasil, Anchieta became the first person to provide an orthography to the Old Tupi language most commonly spoken by the indigenous people of Brazil.