Gaariga Culus-Backhoe loader Gawaarida xamuulka ah, oo loo yaqaan 'loader backer', oo loo yaqaan 'loader backhoe', waxay ku dhejisaa shuruudaha shaqeeyaha, ama googoynka gaabis ah ee gawaarida dhexdeeda dhexdeeda, waa baabuur qalab culus oo ka kooban tilmajir ahaan sida cutubka ku xiran mashiinka shaashadda / baaldiyaha ee hore iyo dhabarka dambe ee dhabarka. Iyadoo loo eegayo xajmigeeda iyo qaabkeedu yar yahay, gawaarida xamuulka ahi waxay aad ugu badan yihiin mashaariicda magaalooyinka iyo mashaariicda dhismayaasha yar yar (sida dhisidda guri yar, hagaajinta waddooyinka magaalooyinka, iwm) iyo dalalka soo koraya. Mashiinka noocan oo kale ah wuxuu la mid yahay oo laga soo qaatay waxa hadda loo yaqaan "TLB" (Tractor-Loader-Backhoe), taas oo ah in la yidhaahdo, cagaf beereedka oo lagu rakibay gawaarida hore iyo fiilo gadaal ah. Horumarka dhabta ah ee dhabarka ayaa dhab ahaantii bilaabay 1947 by mufikiriinta bilaabay Wain-Roy Corporation of Hubbardston, Massachusetts. Sanadkii 1947 Wain-Roy Corporation wuxuu soo saaray oo tijaabiyay dhabarka dhabta ah ee dhabta ah. Bishii Abriil 1948 Wain-Roy Corporation ayaa markii ugu horeysay iibisay dhammaan gaaska dabiiciga ah, oo lagu rakibay Ford Model 8N, shirkadda Connecticut Light iyo Shirkadda Tamarta $ 705.