Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (wuxuu dhashay 2 Maarso 1931) waa siyaasi ruush ah horeyna u ahaa siyaasi Soviet. Wuxuu ahaa hoggaamiyihii siddeedaad ee ugu dambeeya ee Midowgii Soofiyeet, wuxuu ahaa Xoghayaha Guud ee Xisbiga Shuuciga ee Midowgii Soofiyeet sannadihii 1985 ilaa 1991. Wuxuu sidoo kale ahaa madaxweynihii dalka 1988 ilaa 1991, isagoo gudoomiye ka ahaa Presidium of the Soviet. Wuxuu ahaa Soviet-kii ugu sareeyay intii u dhaxeysay 1988 ilaa 1989, gudoomiyaha Soviet-kii ugu sareeyay intii u dhaxeysay 1989 ilaa 1990, iyo madaxweynihii midowgii sofiyeeti 1990 ilaa 1991. Fikir ahaan, wuxuu markii hore u hogaansamay Markis-Leninism inkasta oo horaantii 1990-meeyadii loo gudbay dhanka dimuqraadiyada bulshada. Dhaxalka isku dhafan ee Ruushka iyo Ukraine, Gorbachev wuxuu ku dhashay Privolnoye, Stavropol Krai, wuxuu ka dhashay qoys sabool ah. Markii uu ku soo koray xukunkii Joseph Stalin, yaraantiisii ​​wuxuu ku shaqeysan jiray kuwa isku aruursada beeraha wadajirka ah ka hor inta uusan ku biirin Xisbiga Shuuciga, oo markaa u maamuli jiray Midowgii Soofiyeeti dowlad hal xisbi ah sida ku cad caqiidada Marxist-Leninist. Intii uu wax ka baranayay Jaamacadda Moscow, wuxuu guursaday arday la dhalatay Raisa Titarenko 1953 ka hor inta uusan helin shahaadada sharciga ee 1955.