Pachinyorwa chino izwi rokuti hosha riri kushandiswa kuturikira chinonzi medical disorder kuEnglish. Hosha inopangidzwa nekusaterama, kuvhiringika kana kudzivaidzwa pakushanda kwemuviri. Chirwere chine zvikonzero zvakadudzika nesymptoms dzinozivikanwa. A medical disorder is a relatively distinct condition resulting from an organismic dysfunction which in its fully developed or extreme form is directly and intrinsically associated with distress, disability, or certain other types of disadvantage. The disadvantage may be of a physical, perceptual, sexual, or interpersonal nature. Pano panyorwa mazwi ari pedyo nezita iri kune mime mitauro yeChiBantu, asi zvinoreva zita zvigona kusiyana zvachose nemazwi ari pasi aya. Chinangwa ndechekutsvaga zvinoreva mazita, zvikurusei kana mazita aya asisiri kutaurwa mumutauro wemazuva ano. VaDigo vanoti makosa (fault, wrong). VaDigo vanoti makosano (misunderstanding) kureva kusawirirana. VaZigula vanoti kosa kana makosa (fault, mistake, wrong doing). VaGiryama vanoti ku-kosa (v. err, to do amiss). Mamwe mazwi: kosa (n. error, mistake, fault). VaGanda vanoti kosa (v.a. to hurt, injure) vachireva kukuvadza.