Manondanhoka (cations) manonda ane chaji nharadada anokwezverwa kugumbunhoka rine chaji hwaradada rinonzi gonga hwaradada - negative pole. Manondanhuka (anions) ane chaji hwaradada anokwezverwa kugumbunhuka rine chai daradada rinonzi gonga nharadada - positive pole. Gumbunhuka ndiro gumbugetsi rinonzi anode kuEnglish. Gumbunhoka ndiro gumbugetsi rinonzi cathode kuEnglish. Fungonhuka kana funganhuka (anolyte) apa kureva shurushuru inowanikwa kudivi regumbunhuka. Fananidzai nekuduka kwezuva (sunrise). Fungonhoka kana funganhoka (catholyte) apa kureva shurushuru inowanikwa kudivi regumbunhoka. Fananidzai nekudoka kwezuva (sunset). Nyere yaGalvani Funguragetsi