Mmemme 863 ( Chinese ) ma ọ bụ nke akpọrọ aState High-Tech Development Plan ( Chinese ) bụihe mmemme nke gọọmentị nke ndị Republic of China na -akwado iji kwalite ihe gbasara nka na ụzụ n'ụzọ dụ iche iche maka ebumnuche ịnye China ike ịkwụrụ onwe ha na echekwubeghị ego nka na ụzụ sitere mba ndị ọzọ. Nke a bụ site na Strategic Defense Initiative nke onye isiala mba Amerika bụ U.S. President Ronald Reagan kwadoro n'afọ 1983, mana ọ biara n'isi njedebe n'afọ 2016. N'ọnwa Machị n'ụbọchị nke atọ n'afọ 1986, usoro ihe omume e-atụ aro site Wang Daheng, Wang Ganchang, Yang Jiachi, na Chen Fangyun na a akwụkwọ ozi ka China si paramount ndú Deng Xiaoping, onye mma usoro ihe omume n'ime ụbọchị 2. Zhao Ziyang, onye bụ onye isi ala China n'oge ahụ duziri mmemme a, wee nata ego gọọmentị nke ijeri RMB ijeri na 1986, nke bụ pasent 5 nke ngụkọta gọọmentị mefuru n'afọ ahụ. China's Hybrid Adaptive Bureaucracy: The Case of the 863 Program for Science and Technology. 新华社："973""863"取消后科研咋办？国家重点研发计划正式启动.