Shahid da Shaheed (larabci شهيد šahīd, jam'i: Larabciشُهَدَاء, šuhadāʾ ; mace: šahīda) kalmar tasamo asali ne daga cikin Kalmar Larabci na Qurani dake nufin "shaida" kuma ana amfani da ita a dangana wa wanda yayi shahada wurin mutuwarsa. ana amfani da Kalmar ga musulmi da suka rasu ta hanyar daukaka Kalmar Allah, a matsayin girmamawa, musamman wadanda suka mutu yayin jihadi, ko a tarihi ga wadanda suka mutu wurin fadada addinin Allah (Musulunci). Aikin yin Shahada shi akekira da istishhad. Kalmar shahid a Larabci na nufin "shaida". "shaida", a cikin Sabon alkawari ko "martyr"), Asalin farkon Kalmar martyr. Shahid yazo da dama acikin Quran a siffar dake nuna "shaida", amma sau daya a siffar datake nuna wanda yayi shahada, "martyr; mutumin daya mutu saboda addinin sa "; a wannan siffar ne daga baya yasamu amfani a hadisai sosai. As with the English word martyr, in the 20th century, the use of the word shahid has come to have both religious and non-religious connotations, and will often be used to describe those who have died for non-religious ideological causes.