Maxim Ghilan (24 Maris 1931-2 Afrilu 2005) mawaƙin Isra'ila ne kuma ɗan gwagwarmaya. Shi ne darektan Ƙungiyar Amincin Yahudawa ta Duniya, ƙungiyar Yahudawa ta farko da ta amince da Ƙungiyar 'Yancin Falasdinu (PLO) a matsayin abokin tarayya a cikin tattaunawa. Shi ne wanda ya kafa, a cikin shekarar 1971, na rahoton siyasa na Isra'ila da Falasdinu na lokaci-lokaci. An haifi Ghilan a Faransa a shekara ta 1931 kuma ya girma a Spain. Ya koma tare da mahaifiyarsa zuwa Falasdinu ta tilas a shekara ta 1944, bayan da kungiyar farkisanci ta Francisco Franco ta sace mahaifinsa kuma ba a sake ganinsa ba. Lokacin da yake matashi, Ghilan ya shiga Lehi, wanda kuma aka sani da Gang na Stern, kuma ya shiga gwagwarmayar 'yantar da Falasdinu daga mulkin Birtaniya. Bayan kafa Isra'ila , gwamnatin David Ben-Gurion ta ɗaure Ghilan a kurkuku .[ana buƙatar hujja] Duk da yake tsare, ya shaida Arab fursunoni ana azabtar dasu kuma a kan saki ya zama aiki a madadin na Arab hakkin.[ana buƙatar hujja] A cikin 1966 Bul, tabloid wanda ya yi aiki da Ghilan a matsayin mataimakin editan sa, ya buga labarin da ke zargin Mossad da hannu a bacewar 1965 na dan adawar Moroko Mehdi Ben Barka .