Bankin Cigaban Asiya, da Turanci The Asian Development Bank (ADB) wani babban bankine dake Asiya an samar dashi ne dan cigaban yankin, An kirkira bankin ne a 19 ga watan Disamba shekarar 1966, Helkwatar bankin na a Ortigas Center dake birnin Mandaluyong, Metro Manila, a kasar Filipin. Har wayau Kamfanin nada Rassa 31 na ofisoshi a ko'ina a duniya Makasudin kafa bankin shine dan a Samar da wata cibiya da zai jagoranci cigaban al'umma da tattalin arziki a tsakanin kasashen Asiya. Daga mambobi 31 a sanda aka kafa kungiyar a yanzu kungiyar nada mambobi 67, a inda 48 suna daga nahiyar ne, sai kuma 19 wadanda ke daga wajen nahiyar. Itama dai bankin ansamar da ita ne akan aiki kusan iri daya data Bankin Duniya, kuma kusan hanya daya suke bi wurin rarraba wakilai, da samar da rahoto da kasafin kudin da akai amfani dasu na wannan shekara. Akwai wani gagarumin tallafi da bankin ke bayarwa a duk shekara ga dalibai 150 dan yin karatu a kasashe 10 dake a nahiyar, Sunan da akafi sanin shirin dashi shine (ADB-Japan Scholarship Program (ADB-JSP) ) a turance, ana da burin bayan daliban sun kammala yin karatunsu, zasu koma kasashen su sutaimaka akan cigaba da bunkasa tattalin arzikin kasar tasu.