Lukudi shine yaran Gwari Abdu, kuma shi ya gaje shi bayan ya mutu a garin Yekuwa a shekarar 1825.. Miles, William F. S. (1994). Hausaland divided : colonialism and independence in Nigeria and Niger. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-7010-3. OCLC 624196914. The Sokoto Caliphate : history and legacies, 1804-2004. Bobboyi, H., Yakubu, Mahmood. (1st ed ed.). Kaduna, Nigeria: Arewa House. 2006. ISBN 978-135-166-7. OCLC 156890366 Warfare in the Sokoto Caliphate : historical and sociological perspectivesISBN0-521-21069-0OCLC2371710 Miles, William F. S. (1994). Hausaland divided : colonialism and independence in Nigeria and Niger.p.72 M.G Smith(1978)(p149-152) Miles, William F. S. (1994). Hausaland divided : colonialism and independence in Nigeria and Niger.p.70