Akwai batutuwan da suka shafi muhalli da yawa a Mongoliya waɗanda ke cutar da lafiyar ɗan adam da muhalli. Wadannan matsalolin sun taso a wani bangare saboda dalilai na halitta, amma suna karuwa saboda ayyukan ɗan adam. Daya daga cikin wadannan batutuwa shi ne sauyin yanayi wanda zai haifar da karuwar kwararowar hamada da bala'o'i da gurbacewar kasa . Wani kuma shi ne sare dazuzzuka, wanda ke ci gaba da yaduwa saboda rashin kulawar mutane, kwari, cututtuka, da gobara. Ƙasar Mongolian tana ƙara zama ƙazama ta hanyar kwararowar hamada, tsarin da ke ƙara ta'azzara saboda rashin amfani da ƙasa . Sannan Kuma Bugu da ƙari, ƙarin nau'ikan nau'ikan suna ɓacewa kuma suna cikin haɗarin bacewa. Haka kuma, musamman a cibiyoyin jama'a, Mongolians suna magance gurɓacewar iska da ruwa da masana'antu ke haifarwa. Sauyin yanayi ya yi barazana ga hanyoyin rayuwa ga makiyayan gargajiya na gargajiya, saboda abin da ke haifar da rugujewar duds, wanda aka fi sani da yanayin yanayi ko bala'o'i . Guguwar hunturu, lokacin fari, da matsanancin zafi sun zama ruwan dare.