Sarauniyar Sheba (Hebrew; Arabic Al Malikah Balqis) suna ne na wata shahararriyar mace da aka fara ambata a cikin littafin Hibranci. A cikin asalin labarin na farko, ta kawo kyautuka cikin amalanku da yawa ga Sarki Sulemanu na Isra'ila. Wannan labarin ta sami cikakkun karin bayanai game da yahudanci, da Islama, da Habasha, kuma ya zama batun ɗayan manyan labarai na tarihin Afirka . Masana tarihi na zamani sun gano da cewa Sheba itace dake Daular Sheba a Kudu Arabiya a yanzu itace Yemen . An yi jayayya game da kasancewar Sarauniya a tsakanin masana tarihi. Amfani da kalmar ' doiddot ko' ' tatsuniyoyi ' ( 1 Sarakuna 10: 1), kalmar lafazin Aramaic wacce siffarta ke nuna motsi mai motsi bai wuce ƙarni na shida kafin haihuwar Yesu ba, yana nuna ƙarshen asalin rubutun. Tunda babu ambaton faɗuwar Babila a cikin 539 BC, Martin Noth ya riƙe cewa Littafin Sarakuna ya sami cikakkiyar ma'amala a kusan 550 BC. Kusan dukkan malamai na zamani sun yarda cewa Sheba ita ce masarautar Arab ta Kudu ta Saba, wadda ke kewaye da yankin Marib, a cikin Yemen yau.