Murmansk ( Rashanci : Му́рманск) birni ne mai tashar jiragen ruwa a arewa maso yammacin Rasha . Tana cikin yankin Murmansk . Ya zuwa 2019, garin yana da yawan mutane 292,465. An kafa Murmansk a cikin 1915. An kafa shi'a a lokacin yakin duniya na haka Rasha ta masõya iya aika kayayyaki zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa da aka ba katange da kankara. Wurin ba da daɗewa ba yana da tashar jirgin ruwa da tashar jirgin ruwa. Yankin ya zama birni na hukuma a cikin 1916, kuma ana kiran shi Romanov-on-Murman ( Rashanci : Рома́нов-на-Му́рмане, Romanov-na-Murmane). An ba birni sunansa na yanzu a ranar 16 ga Afrilu 1917. Daga 1918 zuwa 1920, a lokacin yaƙin basasa na Rasha , sojojin White da Triple Entente suka mamaye garin. A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na II, garin ya kasance babbar hanyar haɗi zuwa Yammacin Turai don Tarayyar Soviet . Sun yi ciniki da kayayyaki yayin yakin. A cikin 1941, sojojin Jamus da na Finnish suka ƙaddamar da Operation Silver Fox da nufin kame Murmansk. Soviet ta fatattaki maharan, amma Murmansk ya sha wahala mai yawa. Murmansk ita ce hedikwatar rundunar sojojin ruwa ta Rasha.