Muhalli na Indiya ya ƙunshi wasu mafi yawan halittun ecozones na duniya. Tarkon Deccan, Gangetic Plains da Himalayas sune manyan abubuwan da ke cikin yanayin ƙasa. Kasar na fuskantar gurbacewar yanayi daban-daban a matsayinta na babbar matsalar muhalli kuma ta fi fuskantar illar sauyin yanayi kasancewar kasa mai tasowa . Indiya tana da dokoki da ke kare muhalli kuma tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen da suka rattaba hannu kan yarjejeniyar bambancin halittu (CBD). Ma'aikatar Muhalli, dazuzzuka da sauyin yanayi da kowane sashen gandun daji na wasu jihohi suna tsarawa da aiwatar da manufofin muhalli a duk fadin kasar. Indiya tana da wasu mafi yawan halittun halittu na duniya - hamada, tsaunuka masu tsayi, tsaunuka, dazuzzukan wurare masu zafi, dazuzzuka, filayen fadama, filayen ciyayi, ciyayi, wuraren da ke kewaye da koguna da tsibiri tsibiri. Yana ɗaukar wurare masu zafi daban- daban guda uku: Western Ghats, Himalayas da yankin Indo-Burma . Duk Waɗannan wuraren zafi suna da nau'ikan endemic masu yawa. A cikin shekarata 1992, kusan 7,43,534 kilomita 2 na ƙasar yana ƙarƙashin dazuzzuka kuma kashi 92 na wannan na gwamnati ne.