Hakkin mallakar ƙasa ko haƙƙin mallaka (cf. mallaka) galibi ana sanya shi a zaman haƙƙin ɗan adam ga mutane na asali game da abubuwan da suka mallaka. Tabbatar da haƙƙin mallaka na sirri an same shi da wuya kuma yawanci ana takura shi gwargwadon yadda yanayin ƙasa mallakar halattaciyar doka ne (watau ƙungiyoyi) da kuma inda ake amfani da shi don samarwa maimakon amfani. An yarda da haƙƙin mallakar ƙasa a cikin Mataki na 17 na Sanarwar dan Adam na Duniya, amma ba a yarda da shi a cikin Yarjejeniyar kasa ta Duniya game da Hakkokin yan Adam da Siyasa ko Yarjejeniyar kasa da kasa ta Duniya game da 'Yancin tattalin Arziki, Zamantakewa da Al'adu. Yarjejeniyar turai game da 'Yancin Dan Adam, a cikin ladabi na 1, labarin 1, ta yarda da haƙƙin mutane na halitta da na shari'a don "jin daɗin abin da yake da shi cikin lumana", dangane da "mahimmancin sha'awa ko don tabbatar da biyan haraji". The right to property is one of the most controversial human rights, both in terms of its existence and interpretation.