Talaat Harb Pacha ( Larabci: طلعت حرب باشا‎  ; An haife shi a ranar 25 ga wwtan Nuwamba 1867 - 13 ga watan Agusta 1941), ya kasan ce shi ne mashahurin dan kasuwar Masar kuma wanda ya kafa Banque Misr, da rukunin kamfanoni, a cikin Mayu 1920. Kafa Banque Misr, babban banki na farko na Misira mallakin masu hannun jari na Masar kuma ma’aikata ne na Egyptianan ƙasar Masar, inda ake amfani da larabci (yaren ƙasar) a duk hanyoyin sadarwa, ya kasance babban matakin kafa asalin tattalin arzikin ƙasa. Tunanin kafa Banque Misr ya fara bayyana ne a 1907, lokacin da Talaat Harb, mashahurin masanin kishin ƙasa, ya wallafa wani littafi da ke kira da a kafa bankin ƙasa tare da kuɗin Misira. Ya yi kira ga kudaden da baƙi ke sakawa don wasu dalilai ban da bukatun Masar. Ya ci gaba da kiran wannan kiran a kowane lokaci, tare da nacewa ba tare da gajiyawa ba. A shekarar 1911, ya sake fitar da wani littafi mai taken "Gyara tattalin arzikin Masar da aikin Bankin Kasa", inda ya bayyana ra'ayinsa na tattalin arziki.