Gabas ta Tsakiya, ko Yammacin Asiya da Misira, yanki ne na ƙasa da rukunin ƙasashe a Kudu maso Yammacin Asiya da Arewacin Afirka . A yau, mutane galibi suna kiran waɗannan ƙasashe "Gabas ta Tsakiya" tun da suna cikin Gabashin Bahar Rum ko yamma na Asiya ta Tsakiya . Bahrain Cyprus Egypt Iran Iraq Israel Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Oman Falasdinu Qatar Saudi Arabia Syria Turkey Daular Larabawa Yemen Wani lokaci, mutane suna haɗawa da ƙasashe a Arewacin Afirka da kuma Kudancin tsakiyar Asiya a matsayin ɓangare na Babban Gabas ta Tsakiya . wayewar farko ta fara a cikin a gabas ta tsakiya. Waɗannan su ne Sumer, Babila da Assuriya a yankin da ake kira Mesofotamiya, da Tsohuwar Masar . Addinai uku na Ibrahimiyya waɗanda suka yi imani da Allah daya suma sun fito daga Gabas ta Tsakiya. Addinin yahudanci da kiristanci sun fara ne a Isra’ila ta da kuma addinin Islama ya fara ne daga Larabawa . A yau, Gabas ta Tsakiya tana da mahimmanci saboda yawancin man fetur da wasu ƙasashe ke amfani da shi daga nan yake.