Hukumar Raya Neja Delta hukumar da gwamnati ta kafa a Nijeriya wanda shugaba Olusegun Obasanjo a shekarar 2000 ya assasa tare da tallafin kafa umarni na tasowa ga jihohi masu arzikin man fetur Neja Delta yankin da Najeriya . A watan Satumban 2008, Shugaba Umaru 'Yar'Adua ya ba da sanarwar kafa Ma'aikatar Neja Delta, tare da Hukumar Raya Yankin Neja Delta ta zama babba a karkashin ma'aikatar. Daya daga cikin mahimman ayyukan Hukumar ita ce horarwa da ilimantar da matasa na yankuna masu arzikin mai na Neja Delta don magance tashin hankali da faɗa, tare da samar da muhimman ababen more rayuwa don haɓaka faɗuwa da haɓaka. An kirkiro NDDC ne gaba daya a matsayin martani ga bukatun jama'ar yankin Niger Delta, yankin da ke da yawan 'yan kabilu marasa rinjaye. A shekara ta 1990s wadannan kabilun, musamman Ijaw da Ogoni sun kafa kungiyoyi don tunkarar gwamnatin Najeriya da kamfanonin mai na duniya kamar Shell . 'Yan tsirarun yankin Neja Delta sun ci gaba da tayar da kayar baya tare da bayyana bukatunsu na samun' yancin cin gashin kai da kula da albarkatun man fetur a yankin.