Kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam, ko kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam, kungiya ce mai zaman kanta wacce ke bayar da shawarwari kan haƙƙin ɗan adam ta hanyar gano take haƙƙinsu, tattara bayanan abubuwan da suka faru, bincike da buga su, haɓaka wayar da kan jama'a yayin gudanar da shawarwarin hukumomi, da kuma yin fafutuka don dakatar da waɗannan abubuwan. take hakki. Kamar sauran kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, kungiyoyin kare hakkin dan adam ana bayyana su a cikin halayensu ta hanyar doka, gami da haraji, iyakokin da suke aiki a karkashinsu, kamar 1. shi ne 'marasa gwamnati' ma'ana cewa an kafa ta ne ta hanyar sirri, ba ta da tasirin gwamnati, kuma ba ta yin ayyukan jama'a. 2. yana da manufar da ba ta riba ba, ma’ana idan wata riba ta samu kungiyar ba a raba ta ga mambobinta amma ana amfani da ita wajen cimma manufarta. 3. baya amfani ko inganta tashin hankali ko kuma yana da bayyananniyar alaƙa da aikata laifuka, kuma 4. Yana da ka'ida da tsarin dimokuradiyya da wakilci, kuma yana cin gajiyar halayya ta doka a ƙarƙashin dokar ƙasa.