Template:Infobox war factionThe Taliban ( /t æ l ɪ b æ n, T ɑː l ɪ b ɑː n / ; Pashto ko 'masu neman') ne a Deobandi Islama addini da siyasa da kuma soja motsi kungiyar a Afghanistan . A halin yanzu daya daga cikin kungiyoyi biyu da ke ikirarin cewa su ne halattacciyar gwamnatin Afganistan, tare da Jamhuriyar Musulunci ta Afghanistan da kasashen duniya suka amince da su, kungiyar Taliban tana rike da madafun iko a kasar. An bayyana akidar Taliban da hada wani “sabon abu” na shari’ar Musulunci ta Sharia dangane da tsattsauran ra’ayin Deobandi da Islama mai gwagwarmaya, hade tare da dabi’un zamantakewa da al’adun Pashtun da ake kira Pashtunwali, kamar yadda mafi yawan 'yan Taliban' yan kabilar Pashtun ne. The kungiyar da aka ƙ a] en da ayyukanta a cikin doka fataucin miyagun} wayoyi ta hanyar samar da fataucin miyagun kwayoyi kamar tabar heroin, damfarar, da kuma satar mutane da fansa . Sun kuma kwace iko da ayyukan hakar ma'adinai a tsakiyar shekarun 2010 wadanda ba bisa ka'ida ba a karkashin gwamnatin da ta gabata.