Jihadin Fulani na 1804 – 1808, wanda kuma aka fi sani da Jihadin Fulani ko Jihad na Usman dan Fodio, rikicin soji ne a Najeriya da Kamaru a yau. Yaƙin ya fara ne a lokacin da wani babban malamin addinin musulunci kuma malami Usman Dan Fodiyo, daya daga cikin tsofaffin dalibansa Sarki Yunfa ya kore shi daga Gobir . Usman Dan Fodiyo ya haɗa runduna ta Musulunci domin jagorantar jihadi da Masarautun Hausa na Arewacin Najeriya. A hankali ne sojojin Usman Danfodiyo suka mamaye daular Hausa, inda suka kame Gobir a 1808, suka kuma kashe Yunfa. Yakin ya haifar da kafa Daular Sokoto, karkashin jagorancin Usman Danfodiyo, wadda ta zama daya daga cikin manyan jahohi a Afrika a karni na 19. Nasarar da ya yi ta zaburar da irin wannan jihadi a yammacin Afirka. Daular Kanem-Bornu ta kasance mai ƙarfi a yankin tun tsakiyar karni na 18. Sakamakon haka shi ne koma bayan wasu masarautun Hausa masu cin gashin kansu a fadin yankin. Wanda Sheikh Al'amin El-kanemi ya sha kaye a Masarautar Hausa guda biyu sune Gobir da Zamfara.