Ekaterinburg (daga 1924 zuwa 1991 – Sverdlovsk) — na hudu mafi girma a yawan jama'a (bayan Moscow, St. Petersburg kuma Novosibirsk), wani gari a Rasha, da Gudanarwa cibiyar Sverdlovsk yankin, da most Gudanarwa, al'adu, kimiyya da ilimi tsakiyar Ural yankin. Ekaterinburg yana daya daga cikin mafi dadi biranen Rasha. Daya daga cikin kasar mafi girma a kai da kuma dabaru nodes (kasa da kasa filin jirgin sama, a cikin birnin wuce Trans-Siberian Railway da kuma tarayya hanyõyi 6), na da muhimmanci masana'antu cibiyar (opto-inji masana'antu, instrumentation da kuma nauyi kayan, metallurgy, bugu masana'antu, haske masana'antu da kuma masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci, soja masana'antu hadaddun). Yekaterinburg ne Gudanarwa tsakiyar Urals Tarayya District. A nan ana located hedkwatar Jamhuriyar soja District, da Presidium na Ural Branch na Rasha Cibiyar Kimiyya da 35 yankin hukumomin na gwamnatin tarayya. ɓangare na birnin da ake kira "babban birnin kasar na Urals." Yekaterinburg is located a cikin wani sashi na matsakaici nahiyar sauyin yanayi halin kaifi canzawa daga weather yanayi, da-tsare yanayi.