Kotun Koli ta Indiya ( IAST : Bhāratīya Ucchatama Nyāyālaya ) ita ce babbar kotun shari'a ta Indiya kuma babbar kotun Indiya a ƙarƙashin tsarin mulki . Ita ce babbar kotun tsarin mulki, kuma tana da ikon duba shari'a. Babban Mai Shari'a na Indiya shine shugaban kuma babban alkali na Kotun Koli, wanda ya ƙunshi matsakaitan alƙalai 34 kuma yana da madafun iko a cikin yanayin asali, roko da ikon shawarwari.  Ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin babbar cibiyar jama'a mafi ƙarfi a Indiya. A cikin 1861, an kafa Dokar Babban Kotun Indiya 1861 don ƙirƙirar manyan kotuna don larduna daban -daban kuma ya soke Kotun Koli a Calcutta, Madras da Bombay da kuma s adar adalats a cikin biranen shugabanci a yankunansu.Waɗannan sabbin manyan kotuna suna da banbancin kasancewa manyan kotuna ga duk kararraki har zuwa lokacin da aka kafa Kotun Tarayya ta Indiya a ƙarƙashin Dokar Gwamnatin Indiya 1935. Kotun Tarayya tana da hurumin warware rigingimu tsakanin larduna da jihohin tarayya da sauraron kararraki kan hukuncin manyan kotuna. CJI na farko na Indiya shine HJ Kania. An kafa Kotun Koli na Indiya kamar yadda Babi na IV na Sashe na V na Tsarin Mulkin Indiya.