Aderbissinat birni ce, da ke a yankin tsakiyar Nijar . Ya zuwa 2011, yankin yana da jimlar mutane 27,523. Yankin yana cikin Sahel, yanki mai bushe-bushe, yanki da ba shi da yawa tsakanin Saharar Sahara zuwa arewa da gero - tsiron savannah zuwa kudu. Kiwon awaki, rakuma, da shanu ita ce sana’ar gargajiya ga mutanen wannan yankin, wanda ke samun ƴan makonni kaɗan na ruwan sama a shekara. Koyaya, fari wanda ya sake faruwa tun shekara ta 1970 ya haifar da yunwar dabbobi da yawa. Wannan ya tilastawa mutane da yawa a baya makiyaya da makiyaya izinin zama a ciki da kewayen Aderbissinat da sauran garuruwan Sahelian.[ana buƙatar hujja] Alƙaryu cikin Aderbissinat hada Marendet . Aderbissinat ya haɗu da ƙabilu da yare, tare da mazaunan Hausawa, Tuareg, da asalin Larabawa. Makiyayan Fulanin Baroroji suma suna shigowa gari akai-akai don siyar da kayayyakinsu. Kodayake ya keɓe, garin yana kan babbar hanyar Sahara da ta haɗa Aljeriya da Najeriya . Garuruwa mafi kusa sune Agadez daga arewa da Zinder a kudu. Magajin garin Aderbissinat shi ne Mohamed Echika, wanda ya goyi bayan aikin Nijar SNHM a kan binciken sabon sauropod dinosaur Spinophorosaurus nigerensis .