Mazhab, Madhhab ko Mazhaba مذهب, itace hanyar karantarwa ko tafarkin da Malaman farko na addinin musulunci suka koyar kamar yadda suka koya daga Sahabban Manzon Allah tsira da amincin Allah su tabbata agare shi, ko ta hannun tabi'ai wadanda suka koya daga Sahabbai, yarda da inganci da sahihancin karatunsu wadanda duk asalinsu daga Manzon Allah,har zuwa Sahabbansa har ya iso zuwa ga Malamai,shiyasa duk al'ummar musulmai tun a waccan lokaci har izuwa yau aka yarda da suzama tafarkoki na bi da Gina addinin musulunci dasu, Akwai Mazhaba Hudu (4) wadanda ko wanne kabi to anasaran in Allah ya yarda cewar kabi Manzon Allah ne, kamar yadda Manzon Allah yace kubi Abubakar, da Umar da Uthman bin Affan da Aliyu domin sune Halifofi shiryaryu, Ashe kowane daga cikin manyan Sahabban nan kabi to kamar kabi Manzon Allah ne Dan yayi umurni a bi su, haka suma Mazhaba, Misali Mazhabar Imamu Malik wato Malikyya, Imam Malik yayi karatu a hannun jikan Sayyidina Aliyu Dan Alhasan wato Ja'afar, shi kuma Ja'afar yayi karatu a wurin sahabin Manzon Allah wato Abdullahi Dan Umar Wanda Manzon Allah yakecewa idan akwai wani mutum dayake bin sunnah ta to Abdullahi dan Umar ne..