Fataucin bil adama a Turai wani lamari ne da ya shafi yanki ne na faffadan al’adar ciniki a tsakanin ‘yan adam don dalilai daban-daban na cin zarafi. Fataucin bil adama ya wanzu tsawon ƙarni a duk faɗin duniya, kuma ya biyo baya daga aikin bautar da aka yi a baya, wanda ya bambanta da fataucin ɗan adam ta yadda doka ta amince da shi kuma an yarda da shi. Ya zama abin damuwa ga ƙasashe a Turai tun juyin juya halin 1989 . Canjin tattalin arzikin kasuwa a wasu ƙasashe ya haifar da dama da kuma asarar tsaro ga 'yan ƙasar. Wahalhalun tattalin arziki da alkawurran wadata sun sa mutane da yawa cikin halin kaka-nika-yi da fataucinsu a cikin ƙasashen su da wuraren da ake zuwa a wasu sassan Turai da duniya. Na musamman ga ƙasashen Balkan wasu yanayi ne da ke tallafawa fataucin, kamar ƙungiyoyin laifuka, da dabarun daukar ma'aikata da ke ci gaba da yin ta. Yayin da za a iya yin wasu bayanai dalla-dalla, kasashen da ke wannan yanki suna fuskantar ƙalubale daban-daban kuma suna kan matakai daban-daban na bin ƙa'idojin fataucin mutane.