Malcolm X ko el-Hajj Malik el-Shabazz (الحاجّ مالك الشباز) ya canja suna bayan ya musulunta. Yarayu daga shekara ta 1925 zuwa 1965 ya kasance ba Amurike dan'asali Afirka, wanda ya Musulunta, kuma mai rajin kare hakkin dan'Adam. An bayyana shi a matsayin wani wanda baida tsoro wurin karewa da nemawa yan'asalin Afirka mazauna Amurka hakkinsu, mutum ne daya kalubalance farar fata a kasar Amurka da tsauraren kalamai akan cutarwar da sukewa bakar fata. Ana ganinsa daya daga cikin manyan yan'Afirka mazauna Amurka dasuka kasance masu ilimi wurin zance da janhankalin al'umma a tarihi. An haife shi Malcolm Little a watan 19 Mayu a shekara ta 1925 a garin Omaha, Nebraska, dake kasar Amurka, yarasu a watan Febreru 21, shekara ta 1965 (shekaru 39) a garin Manhattan, jihar New York, U.S. Sanadiyar mutuwa Harbi da bindiga Makwancinsa Makabartan Ferncliff Sunayensa el-Hajj Malik el-Shabazz (الحاجّ مالك الشباز) Shugaba, Mai rajin hakkin dan'Adam, Ya Samar da Kungiyar Muslim Mosque, Inc., Organization of Afro-American Unity Movement Black nationalism, da kungiyar Pan-Africanism Matarsa itace Betty Shabazz sunyi aure a shekara ta 1958.