Kuri'ar 'Yanci, wadda kuma aka fi sani da 'Yancin yin zabe, zaben izgili ne na shekara ta 1963 da aka shirya a jihar Mississippi ta Amurka domin yakar rikidewa tsakanin Amurkawa 'yan Afirka. Ƙungiyar Ƙungiyoyin Ƙungiyoyi (COFO), haɗin gwiwar manyan ƙungiyoyin kare hakkin jama'a hudu na Mississippi ne suka shirya, tare da Kwamitin Gudanar da Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru (SNCC) da ke da jagoranci. A ƙarshen yaƙin neman zaɓe, ƴan Mississippi sama da 78,000 ne suka halarci. Kuri'ar 'Yanci kai tsaye ta kai ga kafa Jam'iyyar Democrat Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP). Baya ga harajin zaɓe, tsarin rajistar zaɓe na Mississippi a shekarata 1963 ya buƙaci Mississippians da su cika fom ɗin rajista na tambayoyi 21 kuma su ba da amsa, don gamsar da farar masu rejista, Kuma tambaya akan fassarar kowane ɗayan sassan 285 na kundin tsarin mulkin jihar. Sakamakon haka, 'yan Afirka-Amurka sun kasance kaso mai yawa na yawan shekarun jefa ƙuri'a duk da haka kaɗan ne kawai daga cikinsu aka yi rajista; a Gundumar Majalissar dokoki ta 2 ta Mississippi, duk da sama da rabin yawan jama'ar manya, an yi rajista ƙasa da kashi 3% na masu jefa ƙuri'a baƙar fata.