Botswana National Museum, wanda aka fi sani da National Museum da Art Gallery, yana cikin babban birnin Botswana na Gaborone kuma cibiya ce ta fannoni da yawa da suka haɗa da National Art Gallery da Octagon Gallery, kazalika - tun daga Nuwamba 2007 - National Lambun Botanical. Yana nuna al'adun gargajiya na Botswana da zane-zane da nufin bikin ayyukan masu zane-zanen gida. Har ila yau, gidan kayan tarihin yana tattare da adana Tsodilo, yanki na farko da kasar ta gada a duniya, da sauran kokarin. Shi ne mai kula da Tsholofelo Park, wurin da aka binne "negro na Banyoles," da aka sani da "El Negro" a Botswana, bayan dawowar gawar daga Darder Museum of Banyoles, a Spain. An kafa gidan kayan tarihin a 1967 ta hanyar Dokar Majalisar kuma an bude shi a hukumance a cikin 1968. Gidan kayan tarihin ya yi bikin cika shekara 40 a shekara ta 2008 a karkashin tutar "Museum as Agents of Agents of Change Change and Development", wanda ya yi amfani da madubi wanda ya yi amfani da shi ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta Gidajen Tarihi.