Fulani makiyaya ko Fulani makiyaya Fulani ne makiyaya ko kuma Fulani makiyaya wadanda sana’arsu ta farko ita ce kiwon dabbobi. Fulani makiyaya sun fi yawa a yankin Sahel da kuma yankunan da ba su da ruwa a Yammacin Afirka, amma saboda sauye-sauyen kwanan nan game da yanayin, makiyaya da yawa sun koma kudu zuwa savannah da na yankin yammacin Afirka. Ana samun makiyayan a kasashe irin su Najeriya, Nijar, Senegal, Guinea, Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Benin, Cote d'Ivoire, da Kamaru . A Senegal, suna zaune a arewa maso gabashin Ferlo da yankin kudu maso gabashin ƙasar. A yawancin waɗannan ƙasashe Fulani yawanci sune yanki tsiraru. Amma a Najeriya da ke aiki a tsakiyar yankin Najeriya, wanda ke adawa da arewa wacce kungiyar Boko Haram ta fi karfi, kungiyar ta samu mutuwar mutane 847 a bara a cikin jihohi biyar, sannan kuma an san ta da kai hare-hare a Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Tsakiya (CAR), a cewar sabon rahoto daga Yan ta’addan Duniya. Iyalan Fulani makiyaya su ne bangaren kiwo na gargajiya. An rarraba ɗawainiya ta hanyar jinsi da shekaru tsakanin membobin gidan.