Sir Muhammad Iqbal (furucci|ˈɪkbɑːl; da larabci|محمدإقبل yarayu daga shekara ta 1877 zuwa shekara ta 21 April 1938), anfi saninsa ako'ina da Allama Iqbal, yakasance poet ne, philosopher kuma dan'siyasa, malamin jami'a, barrister kuma scholar ne. a zamanin sa a garin sa British Indiya, ana ganin shi ya janyo samun Pakistan Movement. Ana kiransa da "Spiritual Father na kasar Pakistan."Ana martaba shi na daya daga cikin mafi daukakan mutane a fannin Urdu literature, tare da yin ayyukan rubuce-rubuce acikin Urdu da Persiya. Cite book|title=Islamic State Practices, International Law and the Threat from Terrorism: A Critique of the 'Clash of Civilizations' in the New World Order|url=https://books.google.com/?id=es9Sunv_y2MC&pg=PA15&dq=Iqbal+a+muslim+scholar#v=onepage&q=Iqbal%20a%20muslim%20scholar&f=false%7Cwork=Bloomsbury Publishingr|first1=Javaid|last1=Rehman|page=15|year=2005|isbn=9781841135014 Cite web|url=http://www.aml.org.pk/AllamaIqbal.html |title=Allama Muhammad Iqbal Philosopher, poet, and Political leader |publisher=Aml.Org.pk |accessdate=2 March 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305000639/http://www.aml.org.pk/AllamaIqbal.html |archivedate=5 March 2012 |df= Cite book|last1=al.]|first1=Albert M. Craig ... [et|title=The heritage of world civilizations.|date=2011|publisher=Pearson Education|location=Harlow|isbn=978-0-205-80347-7|pages=800|edition=9th Cite web|author=Anil Bhatti |work=Yearbook of the Goethe Society of India |url=http://www.goethezeitportal.de/fileadmin/PDF/db/wiss/goethe/bhatti_iqbal.pdf |title=Iqbal and Goethe |format=PDF |accessdate=7 January 2011 |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081030083304/http://www.goethezeitportal.de/fileadmin/PDF/db/wiss/goethe/bhatti_iqbal.pdf |archivedate=30 October 2008