Madinah Birni ne da ke a yammacin Saudi Arabia nahiyar Asiya cikin tsakiyar yankin gabas ta tsakiya Baruch larabawa, shi dai wannan birni ya kafu ne tun dubban shekaru a baya tun a zamanin Annabawa. Hakika birnin Madinah garin Musulunci ne shi ne birnin manzon Allah Annabi Muhammad (s.a.w). Kafin zuwan Musulunci ana kiran birnin da suna Yathrib amma daga baya sai Annabi ya canjawa garin suna zuwa Madinah ko kuma Madinat Al-munawwarah a cikin birnin akwai babban masallaci wanda shine farkon Masallacin da Annabi ya gina a Madinah, wannan masallaci shine masallacin Quba. Fadin kasa Birinin Madinah yana da fadin kasa kamar haka: Fadin gari 589 km2 (227 sq mi) Fadin babban birni 293 km2 (112 sq mi) Maki mafi daukaka 608 m (1,995 ft) kididdigar yawan mutane a shekarar (2010) 1,180,770 Density 2,000/km2 (5,200/sq mi) Hakika birnin Madinah yanada matukar tasiri a Musulunci, shi ne garin Annabi Muhammad (s.a.w) bayan hijararsa daga birnin Makkah acikin garin yayi rayuwa har yakoma ga Allah, sannan kuma acikin birnin aka birne shi, acikin dakinsa inda yarasu, Wanda ayanzu nanne masallacinsa, Shi yasa duk Alhazan da sukaje Madinah to sai sun kai ziyara kabarinsa (s.a.w) da manyan sahabbansa.