Shams al-Dīn Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad dan Abī Bakr dan Ayyūb al-Zurʿī l-Dimashqī l-Ḥanbalī (an haifeshi a shekarar 1292 - 1350 CE / 691 AH – 751 AH), wanda aka fi sani da dan Qayyim al-Jawziyya (Dan babban [dan makarantan nan na] Jawziyyah ") ko dan al-Qayyim (" dan babba ". ابن قيم الجوزية) a takaice, ko kuma yanda dalibansa ke kiran shi da shi wato Imam Ibn al-Qayyim a al'adan Ahl Sunnah, yana da matukar muhimmanci a gwagwarmayar Musulunci na duniyar fikihu, Malamin akida ne kuma marubuci ne a fannin ruhi . Ya kasance dan makarantar Hanbaliyya a tsarin fikihu na 'yan sunnah, wanda aka ɗaukan shi a matsayin "ɗaya daga cikin mahimmin mutane masu tunani a duniyar hambaliyya," Ibn al-Qayyim a yau an dauke shi a matsayin daya dag cikin mutane goma sha hudu a wannan karnin wadanda suke dabbaka karantarwar ibn taimiyya. an kulle shi tare da Ibn Taimiyya a shekarar 1326 saboda ya nuna rashin yarda a kan bidi'o'i, an kulle sune a wata sanannen kurkuku na Damascus .