Artabanus I (Parties: 𐭍𐭐𐭕𐭓, Ardawān), soms verkeerdelik Artabanus II genoem, was van 127 tot 124/'23 v.C. vir 'n kort rukkie die Arsakidiese koning van die Partiese Ryk. (Die tyd van sy bewind word betwis.) Sy kort bewind is beëindig toe hy in die ooste in 'n geveg teen die Yuezhi sterf. Hy is opgevolg deur sy seun Mitridates II. Schippmann 1986a, pp. 647–650. (Shayegan 2011, pp. 41-42); (Curtis 2007, p. 11, 15); (Schippmann 1986a, pp. 647–650); (Daryaee 2012, p. 170) Schippmann, K. (1986a). "Artabanus (Arsacid kings)". Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. II, Fasc. 6. 647–650.  Shayegan, M. Rahim (2011). Arsacids and Sasanians: Political Ideology in Post-Hellenistic and Late Antique Persia. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–539. ISBN 9780521766418. Curtis, Vesta Sarkhosh (2007), "The Iranian Revival in the Parthian Period", in Curtis, Vesta Sarkhosh and Sarah Stewart, The Age of the Parthians: The Ideas of Iran, 2, London & New York: I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd., in association with the London Middle East Institute at SOAS and the British Museum, pp.