Antiochos III begin 'n veldtog teen die Ptolemeeë in Cilicia. Die Ptolemeeë verloor die mag oor Judea. Arsacids and Sasanians: Political Ideology in Post-Hellenistic and Late Antique Persia, M. Rahim Shayegan, Cambridge University Press, 2011, ISBN 0521766419, ISBN 9780521766418 The Reign of Cleopatra, Greenwood guides to historic events of the ancient world, Stanley Mayer Burstein, University of Oklahoma Press, 2007, ISBN 0806138718, ISBN 9780806138718