Maart – Herodes neem die mag oor. Marcus Antonius trek op teen Partië, maar dit lei tot 'n ramp. Mei – Marcus Antonius se leër verlaat Syria en dring diep in Partiese gebied deur. Die hoofstad Phraaspa word beleër Oktober – Die beleg van Phraaspa is nie suksesvol nie en Marcus Antonius keer na Romeinse gebied terug. Hy word deur sy Armeense en Mediese bondgenote verraai Slag van Naulochus: Sextus Pompeius word verslaan Antonia, Marcus Antonius se dogter by Octavia († 37 n.C.) Ptolemeus Philadelphos, die derde kind van Marcus Antonius en Cleopatra Noah and the Deluge: Chronological, Historical and Archaeological Evidence, Gerard Gertoux, Lulu.com, 2015, ISBN 1-329-63114-5, ISBN 978-1-329-63114-4 The Historian's Toolbox: A Student's Guide to the Theory and Craft of History, Robert C Williams, Routledge, 2014, ISBN 1-317-45643-2, ISBN 978-1-317-45643-8 The Reign of Cleopatra, Greenwood guides to historic events of the ancient world, Stanley Mayer Burstein, University of Oklahoma Press, 2007, ISBN 0-8061-3871-8, ISBN 978-0-8061-3871-8 Vestal Virgins, Sibyls, and Matrons: Women in Roman Religion, Sarolta A. Takács, University of Texas Press, 2010, ISBN 0-292-77357-9, ISBN 978-0-292-77357-8 Dictionary of African Biography, Volume 2, Professor Henry Louis Gates, Jr., Professor Emmanuel Akyeampong, Mr. Steven J. Niven, OUP USA, 2012, ISBN 0-19-538207-2, ISBN 978-0-19-538207-5