\documentclass[tikz,11pt]{standalone} \usepackage{tikz} \usepackage{tikz-3dplot} \usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta} \pgfmathsetmacro{\polytopeLineWidth}{1.2pt} \pgfmathsetmacro{\dotSize}{0.5mm} \definecolor{fillColor}{rgb}{0.8,0.8,0.8} \pgfmathsetmacro{\opacity}{0.7} \pgfmathsetmacro{\rotation}{72} \pgfmathsetmacro{\zRotation}{30} % \pgfmathsetmacro{\rotation}{100} % \pgfmathsetmacro{\zRotation}{30} \newcommand{\point}[1]{ \path (#1) node[fill, black, circle, inner sep=\dotSize] {}; } \begin{document} \begin{tikzpicture}[line join=bevel, line width=\polytopeLineWidth, scale=1.1] \begin{scope} \path [draw, -Stealth] (1.7, 2.4) -- node [above] {dual} (3.7, 2.4); \path [draw, -Stealth] (5, -0.5) -- node [right] {convex hull} (5, -1.5); \node at (0, 0) {$\nabla$}; \tdplotsetmaincoords{\rotation}{-\zRotation} \tdplotsetrotatedcoords{0}{90}{90} % \begin{tikzpicture}[tdplot_main_coords] % \draw[thick,->] (0,0,0) -- (1,0,0) node[anchor=north east]{$x$}; % \draw[thick,->] (0,0,0) -- (0,1,0) node[anchor=north west]{$y$}; % \draw[thick,->] (0,0,0) -- (0,0,1) node[anchor=south]{$z$}; % \end{tikzpicture} \begin{scope}[tdplot_rotated_coords, xshift=0.2cm, yshift=3.4cm] % back faces \path [draw, fill opacity=\opacity, fill=fillColor] (2.,0.,-1.)--(0.,0.,1.)--(-3.,-2.,-1.)--cycle; \path [draw, fill opacity=\opacity, fill=fillColor] (0.,1.,0.)--(0.,0.,1.)--(2.,0.,-1.)--cycle; % back points \point{1,0,0}; \point{0.,0.,0.}; % inside % front faces \path [draw, fill opacity=\opacity, fill=fillColor] (0.,1.,0.)--(2.,0.,-1.)--(-3.,-2.,-1.)--cycle; \path [draw, fill opacity=\opacity, fill=fillColor] (0.,0.,1.)--(0.,1.,0.)--(-3.,-2.,-1.)--cycle; % front points \point{2.,0.,-1.}; \point{0.,1.,0.}; \point{0.,0.,1.}; \point{-3.,-2.,-1.}; \end{scope} \end{scope} % \begin{scope} % \path [draw, -Stealth] (1.7, 2.4) --(3.7, 2.4); % \path [draw, -Stealth] (5, -0.5) --(5, -1.5); % \node at (0, 0) {$\nabla$}; % \tdplotsetmaincoords{\rotation}{180 - \zRotation} % \tdplotsetrotatedcoords{0}{90}{90} % \begin{scope}[tdplot_rotated_coords, xshift=0.2cm, yshift=3.4cm] % % \begin{scope}[tdplot_rotated_coords] % % \draw[thick,->] (0,0,0) -- (1,0,0) node[anchor=north east]{$x$}; % % \draw[thick,->] (0,0,0) -- (0,1,0) node[anchor=north west]{$y$}; % % \draw[thick,->] (0,0,0) -- (0,0,1) node[anchor=south]{$z$}; % % \end{scope} % % back faces % \path [draw, fill opacity=\opacity, fill=fillColor] (0.,1.,0.)--(2.,0.,-1.)--(-3.,-2.,-1.)--cycle; % \path [draw, fill opacity=\opacity, fill=fillColor] (0.,0.,1.)--(0.,1.,0.)--(-3.,-2.,-1.)--cycle; % % back points % \point{2.,0.,-1.}; % \point{0.,1.,0.}; % \point{0.,0.,1.}; % \point{-3.,-2.,-1.}; % \point{0.,0.,0.}; % inside % % front faces % \path [draw, fill opacity=\opacity, fill=fillColor] (2.,0.,-1.)--(0.,0.,1.)--(-3.,-2.,-1.)--cycle; % \path [draw, fill opacity=\opacity, fill=fillColor] (0.,1.,0.)--(0.,0.,1.)--(2.,0.,-1.)--cycle; % % front points % \point{1,0,0}; % \end{scope} % \end{scope} \begin{scope}[xshift=5cm] \node at (0, 0) {$\nabla^*$}; \tdplotsetmaincoords{\rotation}{180 - \zRotation} \tdplotsetrotatedcoords{0}{90}{90} \begin{scope}[tdplot_rotated_coords, yshift=1.8cm] % back faces \path [draw, fill opacity=0.7, fill=fillColor] (1.333,-1.,-1.)--(-1.,-1.,-1.)--(-1.,2.5,-1.)--cycle; \path [draw, fill opacity=0.7, fill=fillColor] (-1.,-1.,-1.)--(0.4,-1.,1.8)--(-1.,2.5,-1.)--cycle; \path [draw, fill opacity=0.7, fill=fillColor] (0.4,-1.,1.8)--(-1.,-1.,-1.)--(1.333,-1.,-1.)--cycle; % back points \point{-1.,-1.,-1.}; \point{0.,-1.,-1.}; \point{1.,-1.,-1.}; \point{-1.,0.,-1.}; \point{-1.,1.,-1.}; \point{-1.,2.,-1.}; \point{0.,-1.,1.}; \point{0.,0.,-1.}; % on face \point{0.,-1.,0.}; % on face \point{0.,0.,0.}; % inside % front faces \path [draw, fill opacity=0.7, fill=fillColor] (0.4,-1.,1.8)--(1.333,-1.,-1.)--(-1.,2.5,-1.)--cycle; % front points \point{0.,1.,-1.}; \point{0.,0.,1.}; \point{1.,-1.,0.}; \end{scope} \end{scope} \begin{scope}[xshift=5cm, yshift=-6.5cm] \node at (0, 0) {$\Delta$}; \tdplotsetmaincoords{\rotation}{180 - \zRotation} \tdplotsetrotatedcoords{0}{90}{90} \begin{scope}[tdplot_rotated_coords, xshift=-0.2cm, yshift=1.8cm] % back edges \path [draw, densely dotted] (0.4,-1.,1.8)--(1.333,-1.,-1.); \path [draw, densely dotted] (1.333,-1.,-1.)--(-1.,2.5,-1.); \path [draw, densely dotted] (-1.,2.5,-1.)--(0.4,-1.,1.8); \path [draw, densely dotted] (1.333,-1.,-1.)--(-1.,-1.,-1.); \path [draw, densely dotted] (-1.,-1.,-1.)--(-1.,2.5,-1.); \path [draw, densely dotted] (-1.,-1.,-1.)--(0.4,-1.,1.8); % back faces \path [draw, fill opacity=\opacity, fill=fillColor] (-1.,-1.,-1.)--(0.,-1.,1.)--(0.,0.,1.)--(-1.,2.,-1.)--cycle; \path [draw, fill opacity=\opacity, fill=fillColor] (-1.,-1.,-1.)--(-1.,2.,-1.)--(0.,1.,-1.)--(1.,-1.,-1.)--cycle; \path [draw, fill opacity=\opacity, fill=fillColor] (0.,-1.,1.)--(-1.,-1.,-1.)--(1.,-1.,-1.)--(1.,-1.,0.)--cycle; % back points \point{-1.,-1.,-1.}; \point{-1.,0.,-1.}; \point{-1.,1.,-1.}; \point{0.,-1.,-1.}; \point{0.,-1.,0.}; % on face \point{0.,0.,-1.}; % on face \point{0.,0.,0.}; % inside % front faces \path [draw, fill opacity=\opacity, fill=fillColor] (0.,0.,1.)--(0.,1.,-1.)--(-1.,2.,-1.)--cycle; \path [draw, fill opacity=\opacity, fill=fillColor] (0.,1.,-1.)--(1.,-1.,0.)--(1.,-1.,-1.)--cycle; \path [draw, fill opacity=\opacity, fill=fillColor] (1.,-1.,0.)--(0.,1.,-1.)--(0.,0.,1.)--cycle; \path [draw, fill opacity=\opacity, fill=fillColor] (1.,-1.,0.)--(0.,0.,1.)--(0.,-1.,1.)--cycle; % front points \point{1.,-1.,-1.}; \point{1.,-1.,0.}; \point{0.,1.,-1.}; \point{0.,-1.,1.}; \point{0.,0.,1.}; \point{-1.,2.,-1.}; \end{scope} \end{scope} \begin{scope}[yshift=-6.5cm] \path [draw, -Stealth] (3.7, 2.7) -- node [above] {dual} (1.7, 2.7); \node at (0, 0) {$\Delta^{\!*}$}; \tdplotsetmaincoords{\rotation}{-\zRotation} \tdplotsetrotatedcoords{0}{90}{90} \begin{scope}[tdplot_rotated_coords, xshift=0.2cm, yshift=3.4cm] % back edges \path [draw, fill opacity=\opacity, fill=fillColor] (0.,0.,1.)--(-2.,-2.,-1.)--(2.,0.,-1.) --cycle; \path [draw, fill opacity=\opacity, fill=fillColor] (-3.,-2.,-1.)--(-2.,-2.,-1.)--(0.,0.,1.)--(-2.,-1.,0.) --cycle; \path [draw, fill opacity=\opacity, fill=fillColor] (0.,1.,0.)--(0.,0.,1.)--(2.,0.,-1.) --cycle; % back faces \path [draw, densely dotted] (2.,0.,-1.)--(-3.,-2.,-1.); \path [draw, densely dotted] (-3.,-2.,-1.)--(0.,1.,0.); \path [draw, densely dotted] (0.,0.,1.)--(-3.,-2.,-1.); % back points \point{-1.,-1.,0.}; \point{1.,0.,0.}; \point{0.,0.,0.}; % inside % front faces \path [draw, fill opacity=\opacity, fill=fillColor] (-1.,0.,-1.)--(-3.,-2.,-1.)--(-2.,-1.,0.)--(0.,1.,0.) --cycle; \path [draw, fill opacity=\opacity, fill=fillColor] (-1.,0.,-1.)--(0.,1.,0.)--(2.,0.,-1.) --cycle; \path [draw, fill opacity=\opacity, fill=fillColor] (-1.,0.,-1.)--(2.,0.,-1.)--(-2.,-2.,-1.)--(-3.,-2.,-1.) --cycle; \path [draw, fill opacity=\opacity, fill=fillColor] (-2.,-1.,0.)--(0.,0.,1.)--(0.,1.,0.) --cycle; % front points \point{-3.,-2.,-1.}; \point{-2.,-2.,-1.}; \point{-2.,-1.,-1.}; \point{-2.,-1.,0.}; \point{-1.,0.,-1.}; \point{-1.,0.,0.}; \point{0.,-1.,-1.}; \point{0.,0.,-1.}; \point{0.,0.,1.}; \point{0.,1.,0.}; \point{1.,0.,-1.}; \point{2.,0.,-1.}; \point{-1.,-1.,-1.}; % on face \end{scope} \end{scope} % \begin{scope}[yshift=-6.5cm] % \path [draw, -Stealth] (3.7, 2.7) --(1.7, 2.7); % \node at (0, 0) {$\Delta^{\!*}$}; % \tdplotsetmaincoords{\rotation}{180 - \zRotation} % \tdplotsetrotatedcoords{0}{90}{90} % \begin{scope}[tdplot_rotated_coords, xshift=0.2cm, yshift=3.4cm] % % back faces % \path [draw, fill opacity=\opacity, fill=fillColor] (-1.,0.,-1.)--(-3.,-2.,-1.)--(-2.,-1.,0.)--(0.,1.,0.) --cycle; % \path [draw, fill opacity=\opacity, fill=fillColor] (-1.,0.,-1.)--(0.,1.,0.)--(2.,0.,-1.) --cycle; % \path [draw, fill opacity=\opacity, fill=fillColor] (-1.,0.,-1.)--(2.,0.,-1.)--(-2.,-2.,-1.)--(-3.,-2.,-1.) --cycle; % \path [draw, fill opacity=\opacity, fill=fillColor] (-2.,-1.,0.)--(0.,0.,1.)--(0.,1.,0.) --cycle; % % back points % \point{-3.,-2.,-1.}; % \point{-2.,-2.,-1.}; % \point{-2.,-1.,-1.}; % \point{-2.,-1.,0.}; % \point{-1.,0.,-1.}; % \point{-1.,0.,0.}; % \point{0.,-1.,-1.}; % \point{0.,0.,-1.}; % \point{0.,0.,1.}; % \point{0.,1.,0.}; % \point{1.,0.,-1.}; % \point{2.,0.,-1.}; % \point{-1.,-1.,-1.}; % on face % \point{0.,0.,0.}; % inside % % front edges % \path [draw, fill opacity=\opacity, fill=fillColor] (0.,0.,1.)--(-2.,-2.,-1.)--(2.,0.,-1.) --cycle; % \path [draw, fill opacity=\opacity, fill=fillColor] (-3.,-2.,-1.)--(-2.,-2.,-1.)--(0.,0.,1.)--(-2.,-1.,0.) --cycle; % \path [draw, fill opacity=\opacity, fill=fillColor] (0.,1.,0.)--(0.,0.,1.)--(2.,0.,-1.) --cycle; % % front faces % \path [draw, densely dotted] (2.,0.,-1.)--(-3.,-2.,-1.); % \path [draw, densely dotted] (-3.,-2.,-1.)--(0.,1.,0.); % \path [draw, densely dotted] (0.,0.,1.)--(-3.,-2.,-1.); % % front points % \point{-1.,-1.,0.}; % \point{1.,0.,0.}; % \end{scope} % \end{scope} \end{tikzpicture} \end{document}